Unit8知识点-F部分练习2025-2026学年沪外教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit8知识点-F部分练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | a friendly face | iron body | solar-powered | housekeeping | cooking | 1. My robot has __________ so that it looks kind and approachable. 2. The robot is __________, so it can work without electricity or fuel. 3. With a strong __________, the robot can carry heavy things without breaking. 4. The robot can help with __________, such as cleaning the floor and washing dishes. 5. It can also do __________, like making rice and frying eggs for the family. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. The robot can help with housekeeping and cooking. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. You need to design a robot that is solar-powered. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. The robot has a friendly face so that people feel comfortable with it. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What is one advantage of a solar-powered robot? A. It needs a lot of fuel. B. It can work without electricity or fuel. C. It is very heavy. D. It cannot work at night. 2. Why does the robot need an iron body? A. To look beautiful. B. To carry heavy things without breaking. C. To be soft and friendly. D. To save energy. 3. According to the model, what can the robot do to help at home? A. Play games with children. B. Do housekeeping and cooking. C. Go shopping. D. Drive a car. 4. What does “a friendly face” help the robot do? A. It makes the robot look kind and approachable. B. It helps the robot work faster. C. It saves energy. D. It makes the robot stronger. 5. What is the purpose of designing this robot according to the project? A. To replace humans completely. B. To help people in daily life. C. To win a competition. D. To be a toy for children. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据项目内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 我的机器人有一张友善的脸，这样人们会觉得它亲切、容易接近。 My robot has a __________ __________ so that people feel it is kind and approachable. 2. 机器人是太阳能供电的，因此它可以不用电或燃料工作。 The robot is __________, so it can work without __________ or fuel. 3. 它有一个坚固的铁身体，能够搬运重物而不损坏。 It has a strong __________ body and can __________ heavy things without breaking. 4. 机器人可以帮助做家务，比如拖地和洗碗。 The robot can help with __________, such as mopping the floor and washing __________. 5. 它还可以做饭，比如煮饭和煎鸡蛋。 It can also do __________, like cooking rice and __________ eggs. 拓展思考 设计一个能帮助人们日常生活的机器人 写一段话（至少5句）。说明你给机器人起的名字、它会做什么、为什么它比人类更好或同样好，以及它长什么样。 使用以下表达：I call my robot ... It can ... It is better than a human because ... It looks like ... I design it to ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. a friendly face 2. solar-powered 3. iron body 4. housekeeping 5. cooking 小试牛刀 B 1. Can the robot help with housekeeping and cooking? Yes, it can. / No, it can’t. 2. Do you need to design a robot that is solar-powered? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 3. Does the robot have a friendly face so that people feel comfortable with it? Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 配套练习 B 1. friendly face 2. solar-powered, electricity 3. iron, carry 4. housekeeping, dishes 5. cooking, frying 拓展思考（示例） I call my robot “Sunny”. It can clean the house, cook simple meals, and remind old people to take medicine. It is better than a human because it never gets tired and can work 24/7. Sunny has a round, friendly face and a solar-powered iron body. It looks like a cute little helper. I design it to make life easier for busy families and elderly people who live alone. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $