非谓语动词课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习

Author: Miss Liu 非谓语动词 —— 高中英语长难句核心 & 写作提分关键 目录 非谓语动词 核心概念 三种形式本质区别（含义 + 语态 + 时间） 成分精讲：主语 / 宾语 / 表语 / 定语 / 状语 / 宾补 高频易混动词：to do /doing 辨析 非谓语特殊结构（独立主格、复合结构） 高考真题精选 课堂精练 高频易错点 课后小测 写作高级句式 1. 定义 不能单独作句子谓语，丧失谓语动词功能，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语， 兼具「动词特征」+「名词 / 形容词 / 副词属性」。 2. 三大基础形式 & 核心逻辑 to do 不定式 侧重：将来、目的、未发生、主观意愿、具体行为、主动 doing 现在分词 / 动名词 侧重：主动、正在进行、伴随状态、客观习惯、抽象行为 done 过去分词 侧重：被动、已经完成、遭受、客观状态 一、核心概念 二、非谓语动词 六大成分精讲 （一）作主语 ① To do 不定式（具体、一次性、未来行为） To face difficulties bravely is an essential quality for every teenager in modern society. 勇敢直面困境，是当代青少年必备的重要品质。 To pursue your dreams steadily requires constant effort and self‑discipline in daily life. 坚定追逐理想，需要日复一日的自律与付出。 To ignore small mistakes will gradually ruin your long‑term progress and self‑confidence. 忽视微小的错误，会慢慢毁掉长期的进步与自信。 ② doing 动名词（抽象、习惯、长期、泛指行为） Reading classic literature regularly can broaden our horizons and purify our inner world. 长期阅读经典文学，能够开阔眼界、丰盈内心。 Keeping a positive attitude towards life helps us get through hard times and overcome pressure. 保持积极的人生态度，能帮助我们渡过难关、化解压力。 （二）作宾语 只接 to do（愿望、计划、决定、承诺类） Many young people choose to challenge themselves instead of staying in a comfortable zone. Every responsible student decides to arrange time reasonably and balance study and rest. Most of us hope to become better versions of ourselves through continuous learning and reflection. 只接 doing（习惯、忍受、完成、避免、建议类） We should avoid making impulsive decisions when we are faced with pressure and confusion. Mature people always keep controlling their emotions in complicated and unpleasant situations. Our teachers often suggest combining knowledge with practice to improve comprehensive ability. 易混双接动词（意义完全不同｜高考必考） remember to do 记得将要去做 remember doing 记得曾经做过 forget to do 忘记要做的事 forget doing 忘记已经做过的事 stop to do 停下正在做的事，去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在进行的动作 （三）作表语 ① to do 表未来目标、职责、计划 The most important task of our youth is to learn independently and think critically. His lifelong dream and lifelong pursuit is to devote himself to public welfare and help others. ② doing 表事物性质：令人……（主动） The journey of growing up is really challenging and thought‑provoking for every student. The story about perseverance and kindness is deeply touching and inspiring to all readers. ③ done 表人主观感受：感到……（被动） We were deeply shocked and moved by his persistence in the face of endless failures. Most teenagers are confused and worried about their future choices and life directions. （四）作定语（修饰名词｜长难句核心） ① to do 后置定语：将要发生、有待完成 Everyone has countless challenges to overcome on the road of growth and self‑improvement. We still have a great number of valuable lessons to learn from life and experience. ② doing 后置定语：主动、正在进行、常态 The young man devoting all his energy to public service has won wide respect from society. The students studying hard day and night will eventually get the rewards they deserve. People holding a grateful heart can always find beauty in ordinary daily life. ③ done 后置定语：被动、已经完成 The valuable suggestions offered by experienced teachers are worth our careful consideration. The lessons learned from failure are far more precious than praise from success. （五）作状语（时间 / 原因 / 目的 / 结果 / 伴随 / 条件｜高考最难） ① to do 目的状语：为了……（最常用） To improve our overall competence, we need to take part in various meaningful social activities. To live a meaningful life, we must set clear goals and stick to them all the time. ② doing 状语：主动、伴随、原因、时间 Realizing the importance of time management, he began to make detailed daily plans. 意识到时间管理的重要性，他开始制定详细的每日计划。 Facing endless temptation around us, we must keep a clear mind and firm principles. He sat by the window quietly, thinking about his future life and personal development. ③ done 状语：被动、原因、条件、完成 Faced with huge competition, many students feel anxious and lose their original passion. Judged from his daily behavior, he is a responsible and reliable young man. （六）作宾语补足语（补充说明宾语状态） The teacher encourages us to explore new knowledge and develop independent thinking ability. We can see many ordinary people struggling bravely for a better life every day. We should keep our mind focused when we are dealing with important things and tasks. The manager had the unreasonable rules changed to meet the needs of most people. 三、高考高频：易混固定搭配 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做…… look forward to doing sth. 期待做…… pay attention to doing sth. 注意做…… devote oneself to doing sth. 投身于 / 致力于…… 以上 to 为介词，后必接 doing 四、高考真题精选（全国卷 + 新高考｜原题） 1.(2023 新高考 I)When we finish ____________ (complete) the task, we will have a long holiday. 2.(2022 全国乙卷)____________ (Improve) his spoken English, he reads English news aloud every morning. 3.(2021 新高考 II)The old temple ____________ (repair) by workers now will be open to visitors next month. 4.(2020 全国甲卷)He kept ____________ (try) again even though he had failed many times before. completing To improve being repaired trying 五、课堂精练 用所给词适当形式填空 1.It is necessary for us ____________ (develop) a good habit of lifelong learning. 2.____________ (Balance) study and relaxation is one of the key skills for high school students. 3.The problems ____________ (face) by teenagers nowadays deserve more social attention. 4.She left in a hurry, ____________ (leave) all her important books and notes on the desk. to develop Balancing faced leaving 六、高频易错点总结 谓语 vs 非谓语：一个简单句只能有一个谓语，其余动词必须变非谓语 主动看 doing，被动看 done，目的未来用 to do 感官动词 / 使役动词（make/let/have/see/hear）主动省 to，被动要加 to 介词后一律接 doing 非谓语作状语，逻辑主语必须和主句主语一致 七、课后小测 1.We should learn ____________ (control) our emotion in complex and difficult situations. 2.____________ (Gain) knowledge step by step is the only way to make steady progress. 3.The opinions ____________ (share) by young people online reflect real social phenomena. 4.____________ (Give) enough time and support, every student can achieve great progress. 5.I remember ____________ (meet) this thoughtful young speaker at a school activity last year. to control Gaining shared Given meeting 八、写作升格 高级长例句（直接背诵） 普通：We study hard so that we can realize our dreams. 升级：To realize our life dreams and create our own future, we should keep working hard and never give up. 普通：When we face pressure, we should keep calm. 升级：Facing various pressure and challenges in daily life, we are supposed to stay calm and think rationally. Thanks for your listening! $