谓语非谓语专题 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

二轮复习专题——谓语与非谓语 1、To figure out predicate and non-predicate. 2、To master the three elements of predicate and the three basic forms of non-predicate. 3、To apply what we learn in this class into grammar filling and composition. Teaching Aims: 二轮复习专题——谓语与非谓语 谓语:一句话可以无主语，却不可无谓语 五种基本句型 —— 一句一谓 1.主 谓 2.主 谓 宾 3.主 系 表 4.主 谓 双宾 5.主 谓 宾 宾补 A. The news made me happy. B. She bought me a shirt. C. He has a sister. D. The machine is in good condition. E.The patient passed away. ______ ____ ___ —— _________ 并列句、定从、名从、状从——两句两谓 1.I do not understand what he said. 2.He passed the exam, which made his parents happy. 3.The artist was born poor and he remained poor all his life. 4.When I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine. ———————— —— ——————— ——————— 命题规律与备考策略： 谓语考点： 1.单复数 —— 语法一致 2.时态 ——一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时… 3.语态 —— 主动，被动 策略：1.主语单谓语单，主语复谓语复 2.先看本句时间状语，再看周围的时态 3.人称主语一般主动，物称主语一般被动 不及物动词无被动 真题实战演练：语法填空 1、The Giant Panda National Park will be set up next year. The GPNP_____________(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity”. (2022新高考1） 2.You can’t help wondering how hard it______(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.（2021新高考1) 3.To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ____________(address) the opening ceremony. (2022全国乙） is designed was addressed address:演讲，处理，写地址，姓名 真题实战演练：语法填空 4.The Xi’an City Wall __________(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty. (2021全国甲） 5.A scientist says,“because it___________(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon________________(construct).” (2020课标1） 6.In recent years some people ______________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements. (2019课标1) was built means is constructed have reported 二轮复习专题——谓语与非谓语 非谓语: 不是谓语,除却一句一谓,主从复合句两谓,并列谓语，其余是非谓语 非谓语形式 1. to do 2.doing 3.done a.主动，将来 b.主动，进行 c.被动，完成 非谓语常考点： to do 多考目的状语，动词的宾语，定语, 主动表被动 1.The question is easy to answer. 2.She was the first woman to win the gold medal. 3.He has a chance to study abroad. 4.To make a study of the animal, he went to Australia. 5.With a lot of homework to do, he put games aside. 真题实战演练：语法填空 1.__________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. （2022新高考1） 2.But that is how nature is always leaving us_________(astonish). （ 2021新高考1） 3.____________(strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,_________（invite) twenty-one tea professionals to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. (2022全国乙） Covering astonished To strengthen inviting Cover:覆盖，报道，行走多远，占多少面积 真题实战演练：语法填空 4.Minimize the impact of________(visit) the place. 5.Accommodations aim___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment. (2021全国乙） 6.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4_________(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020全国1） 7.Modern methods are expensive___________(perform) consistently over a large area. (2019课标全国1） 8.You do not have to run fast or for long _________(see) the benefit. (2018课标全国1） visiting to have to find to perform to see 真题混战演练：语法填空 1.These sepals(萼片）open on warm days____________(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. —— (2024新课标1） 2.Over the last two years, some supermarkets___________(start) selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design)with two halves containing separate portions(份）. ——(2024浙江卷） 3.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion,_______(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion,________(build) at the Firs Garden , just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace . ——(2024新课标11) to give have started designed inspired was built 1.Yuan Longping is one of China’s most outstanding scientists. He is known as the “father of hybrid rice. 2.下周六,我们学校将会发起一个抵制浪费的活动。 3.最重要的是我们应该提高节约资源的意识。 作文应用——正确使用谓语，非谓语造句 1.Yuan Longping is one of China’s most outstanding scientists. He is known as the “father of hybrid rice. ①主从复合句，两主两谓 _______________________________________________ ②用非谓语，一句一谓 ———————————————————————— 1.Yuan Longping is one of China’s most outstanding scientists. He is known as the “father of hybrid rice. ①主从复合句，两主两谓 _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Yuan Longping is one of China’s most outstanding scientists, who is known as the “father of hybrid rice. 1.Yuan Longping is one of China’s most outstanding scientists. He is known as the “father of hybrid rice. ②用非谓语，一句一谓 ———————————————————————— ———————————————————————— Yuan Longping is one of China’s most outstanding scientists, known as the “father of hybrid rice. 2.下周六,我们学校将会发起一个抵制浪费的活动。 ①主动语态+主从复合句（whose） —————————————————————————— —————————————————————————— ②被动语态+主从复合句（that/which) ___________________________________________________ —————————————————————————— Next Saturday , our school is about to launch a campaign, whose theme is about resisting waste. Next Saturday，a campaign ,which is about resisting waste ,will be launched by our school. 3.重要的是我们应该提高节约资源的意识。 ①it 作形式主语，that 引导主从 ———————————————————————— ________________________________________________ ②what 主从，that表从 ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ It matters a lot that we should improve the awareness of saving resources. What matters most is that we should improve the awareness of saving resources. 18 That’ all. Thank you! $