精品解析：湖北襄阳市鄂北六校联考2025-2026学年下学期4月期中高二英语试题

高二英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the first train to London leave tomorrow? A. At 5:05. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:50. 2. Why was the woman late? A. Her bike broke down. B. She missed the bus. C. She got lost on the way. 3. What’s wrong with the printer? A. It has no paper. B. It has a paper jam. C. It runs out of ink. 4. What will the speakers probably do this Saturday? A. Visit their grandpa. B. Clean their living room. C. Repaint the living room. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A famous athlete. B. A running race. C. A childhood story. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the science fair project about? A. Making use of recycled plastic. B. Designing new types of plastic products. C. Designing eco — friendly plastics. 7. How does the girl feel at the end of the conversation? A. Curious. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the problem with the boy’s headphones? A. The sound stops sometimes. B. They make no sound at all. C. They are missing. 9. What does the woman think is the possible cause of the problem? A. The boy dropped them. B. The wire is loose. C. The electronics are old. 10. What will the boy probably do next? A. Buy a new pair of headphones. B. Argue with his mother. C. Try to fix the headphones. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where did the woman see the notice? A. In the student store. B. On the bulletin board. C. In the classroom. 12. What is required to get the part — time job? A. Being in Grade 11 or above. B. Having work experience. C. A teacher’s recommendation. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and customer. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 14. What is the woman’s opinion on her performance? A. It is below expectations. B. It is satisfying enough. C. It could be better. 15. How far did the woman run every day during primary school? A. 4 miles. B. 8 miles. C. 16 miles. 16. What kind of races did the woman mainly take part in middle school? A. Short — distance races. B. Middle and long — distance races. C. All kinds of track and field races. 17. What is the woman’s future plan? A. To join the national team. B. To join a training program. C. To take part in more marathons. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the man doing? A. Sharing a personal story about growing up. B. Describing his experience of learning to cook. C. Talking about his family’s daily life. 19. What motivated Daniel to start cooking? A. His desire to eat healthier food. B. His interest in learning new recipes. C. His concern about the family’s budget. 20. What is the unexpected benefit Daniel mentions? A. He has become a professional cook. B. The family bond has become stronger. C. His sister has learned to cook dumplings. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring Fun at West Hill Park West Hill Park is one of the best places to welcome spring in our city. With green trees, colorful flowers and wonderful views, it attracts thousands of visitors every March and April. Whether you come for exercise, relaxation or photography, you will have an unforgettable experience. Opening Hours Monday to Friday: 7:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Weekends & Public Holidays: 7:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. The mountain — top viewing platform closes 30 minutes earlier. Ticket Prices Adults: ¥50 Middle school & high school students (with valid ID): ¥25 Children below 1.2 meters: Free People over 65 with ID: Free What you can enjoy Walk along the paths and enjoy peach blossoms, cherry flowers and other spring plants. Climb to the top for a great view of the whole city. Take photos in the flower fields and by the lake. Have a picnic in the picnic areas (remember to take your rubbish away). Visit a small museum about local history at the foot of the hill. Useful Tips Wear comfortable shoes because there are many steps. It is suggested to arrive early on weekends to avoid heavy crowds. Do not pick flowers or walk on the grass. Drinking water and snacks are sold in the park, but you can also bring your own. Pets are not allowed except guide dogs. 1. How much should a 70-year-old couple and a 16-year-old kid with ID pay for the ticket? A. ¥25. B. ¥150. C. ¥100. D. ¥125. 2. What are visitors advised to do? A. Walk on the grass to enjoy flowers. B. Bring their pets for a spring walk. C. Wear comfortable shoes for climbing. D. Arrive late on weekends to have fun. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science textbook. B. A travel guidebook. C. A history magazine. D. A personal diary. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了西山公园的春日特色、开放时间、票价、可体验项目及实用提示，为游客提供相关指引。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Ticket Prices 中的“People over 65 with ID: Free”和“Middle school & high school students (with valid ID): ¥25”可知，一对70岁的夫妇（持身份证，65岁以上免费）和一名16岁持有效证件的孩子（中学生，25元），总票价为25元。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Useful Tips 中的“Wear comfortable shoes because there are many steps.”可知，游客被建议穿舒适的鞋子以便爬山。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了西山公园的开放时间、票价、可体验项目和实用提示，这些信息均为游客提供出行参考，由此可推断，本文最可能来自一本旅游指南。 B Refik Anadol, a 38-year-old Turkish artist, has become one of the most famous digital artists of his generation. His work seems to be everywhere. Last year, he projected bright coral images onto a wall at the World Economic Forum. His animations (动画) also covered the huge screen of the Sphere in Las Vegas. In October, the Museum of Modern Art in New York bought one of his works. So why is he so popular? Anadol sees AI as a powerful creative tool. In a world where so much of life happens online, he believes data has become a new kind of “paint”. Anadol has a deep background in both art and science. He trains AI models on huge amounts of publicly available data to create colorful animations. He calls them “data paintings” when they appear on screens, and “data sculptures” when they move across walls. Where does his data come from? One artwork used a huge amount of brain scan data. Another used recordings of the Los Angeles Philharmonic. A third combined more than 138,000 images from a museum with local weather data. The results are moving clouds and waves, as well as abstract images. Anadol’s work has proved popular. In 2022, about 2.4 million people visited his exhibition in New York. His style is easy to understand. You don’t need to know how machine learning works to enjoy it. Of course, Anadol has critics as well as admirers. Some compare his animations to fancy screen images — more spectacular than meaningful. Like anything created by AI, his work raises questions about originality. Is it truly creative, or does it simply recycle the work of others? Some also worry that he presents a too — rosy view of AI, ignoring its risks. Anadol acknowledges that AI is changing everything — and not always for the better. But he remains excited about what the technology can do. “I don’t see the problem there,” he says. “I see possibilities.” His latest project trained AI models on photos and sounds collected from 16 rainforests around the world. Anadol uses prompts to create lifelike creatures. Eagles turn into owls, which turn into toucans. The main idea is the connection between all living things. AI, he says, offers “a new brush — a thinking brush”. Whether you like his art or not, people will be seeing a lot more of Anadol’s work. 4. What do we know about Refik Anadol from paragraph 1? A. His work was first shown at the World Economic Forum. B. He is the most famous digital artist in the world. C. He prefers to create animations for large buildings. D. His artworks are on display in multiple places. 5. What does Anadol mean by calling data a new kind of “paint”? A. Data serves as the basic material for his art. B. Data can be used to create colorful images. C. Data makes his artworks more valuable. D. Data helps him understand machine learning. 6. Why do some critics disagree with Anadol’s work? A. His works are too difficult for people to understand. B. He uses too much public data without permission. C. His works lack originality and real meaning. D. He ignores the development of traditional art. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. AI: A New Tool for Artists B. Refik Anadol: A Digital Artist Using AI and Data C. The Popularity of Digital Art in Modern Society D. The Controversy About AI — Created Artworks 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍土耳其数字艺术家Refik Anadol的流行现状、其利用AI和数据创作的方式，以及作品引发的争议与他的态度。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His work seems to be everywhere. Last year, he projected bright coral images onto a wall at the World Economic Forum. His animations (动画) also covered the huge screen of the Sphere in Las Vegas. In October, the Museum of Modern Art in New York bought one of his works.(他的作品似乎无处不在。去年，他在世界经济论坛的一面墙上投射了明亮的珊瑚图像。他的动画也覆盖了拉斯维加斯Sphere酒店的巨大屏幕。10月，纽约现代艺术博物馆购买了他的一件作品)”可知，Refik Anadol的作品在多个地方展示。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Anadol sees AI as a powerful creative tool. In a world where so much of life happens online, he believes data has become a new kind of “paint”.(Anadol将人工智能视为一种强大的创作工具。在一个生活中如此多事情都在网上发生的世界里，他认为数据已经成为一种新的“颜料”)”以及第三段“He trains AI models on huge amounts of publicly available data to create colorful animations.(他利用大量公开可用的数据训练人工智能模型，以创建彩色动画)”可知，Anadol将数据称为新的“颜料”，是因为数据是他创作艺术作品的基本材料。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Some compare his animations to fancy screen images — more spectacular than meaningful. Like anything created by AI, his work raises questions about originality. Is it truly creative, or does it simply recycle the work of others?(一些人将他的动画比作华丽的屏幕图像——壮观有余而意义不足。就像任何人工智能创作的作品一样，他的作品引发了关于原创性的问题。它真的具有创造性，还是只是简单地重复别人的作品？)”可知，一些评论家不认同Anadol的作品，是因为他们认为其作品缺乏原创性和真正的意义。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了Refik Anadol作为数字艺术家的知名度，随后详细阐述了他利用AI和数据进行创作的方式、数据来源、作品的受欢迎程度，以及引发的争议和他本人的态度，全文围绕Refik Anadol这位使用AI和数据创作的数字艺术家展开。因此“雷菲克・阿纳多尔：一位运用人工智能和数据的数字艺术家”适合作本文的最佳标题。 C A recent study has brought new hope to patients with type 1 diabetes (糖尿病). Chinese scientists have made a remarkable breakthrough in regenerative medicine by using stem cells to repair damaged pancreatic (胰腺的) cells, which offers a more effective way to deal with this long-term disease. Type 1 diabetes is a disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks its own cells that produce insulin (胰岛素). Patients cannot control blood sugar levels naturally and have to rely on daily injections. For a long time, conventional treatments can only relieve symptoms instead of solving the fundamental cause. This not only affects patients’ physical health but also places a heavy burden on their families. The new treatment uses stem cells grown in the lab to replace the damaged cells. It avoids the problem of organ donation shortage and lowers the risk of rejection. In clinical trials, most patients achieved steady blood sugar control with reduced dependence on extra insulin. No serious side effects were found, proving the treatment is safe and reliable. Though the therapy is still in the experimental stage and requires further research before wide application, experts hold a positive opinion. They believe this approach will bring great progress to treating not only diabetes but also other metabolic disorders. To the author, this innovation shows the huge potential of medical research and marks a major step forward in modern medicine. 8. What is the limitation of traditional treatments for type 1 diabetes? A. They cost too much for poor patients. B. They only treat symptoms not the root cause. C. They lead to serious organ damage. D. They require too frequent medical checks. 9. What can we infer about the stem cell therapy from the text? A. It has been used in hospitals worldwide. B. It depends largely on organ donors. C. It may influence the study of other diseases. D. It completely cures diabetes in every patient. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the new therapy? A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Supportive. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Difficulties in medical experiments. B. Ways to prevent type 1 diabetes in daily life. C. The history of research on stem cells. D. A promising stem cell treatment for diabetes. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍中国科学家利用干细胞修复受损胰腺细胞治疗1型糖尿病的突破，以及该疗法的特点、现状和意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For a long time, conventional treatments can only relieve symptoms instead of solving the fundamental cause.(长期以来，传统治疗只能缓解症状，而不能解决根本原因)”可知，1型糖尿病传统治疗的局限性是只能治疗症状，不能解决根本问题。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They believe this approach will bring great progress to treating not only diabetes but also other metabolic disorders.(他们认为这种方法不仅将为糖尿病治疗带来巨大进步，也将为其他代谢性疾病的治疗带来巨大进步)”可知，干细胞疗法可能会影响其他疾病的研究。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“To the author, this innovation shows the huge potential of medical research and marks a major step forward in modern medicine.(对作者而言，这一创新展现了医学研究的巨大潜力，标志着现代医学迈出了重要一步)”可知，作者对这种新疗法持支持态度。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Chinese scientists have made a remarkable breakthrough in regenerative medicine by using stem cells to repair damaged pancreatic (胰腺的) cells, which offers a more effective way to deal with this long-term disease.(中国科学家在再生医学领域取得了显著突破，他们利用干细胞修复受损的胰腺细胞，为治疗这种慢性疾病提供了一种更有效的方法)”可知，文章主要介绍中国科学家利用干细胞修复受损胰腺细胞治疗1型糖尿病的突破，以及该疗法的特点、现状和意义，核心是介绍一种有前景的糖尿病干细胞治疗方法。 D As gold prices hit new highs, a gold panning trend is popular in China’s old mining towns. Tourists can sift sand and shallow streams to find tiny gold flakes, which they can take home for free. In Shandong and Zhejiang provinces, former mining towns now let visitors walk through underground tunnels, learn mining skills, and look for gold in streams and sandpits. A mining-themed park in Zhejiang’s Suichang County earned 13% more from tickets than last year by late August. During the recent 8-day National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, over 15,000 people booked tickets there. This year, gold prices have reached record levels. On October 8, international gold prices went above $4,000 per ounce. A visitor to the Suichang park said her husband found a small gold flake. Though it was hard to find and not valuable, “the kids were very happy,” she added. Each flake weighs 0.03 to 0.05 grams, worth about 35 to 60 yuan now. The park’s entry ticket costs 126 yuan, and people pay an extra 30 yuan for the gold-panning activity. The “panning pool” is man-made. Since the park opened in 2007, it has added 1 kilogram of gold foil to the pool, said park manager Luo Feng. Besides gold panning, the park also offers tours of Tang (618 — 907) and Ming (1368 — 1644) dynasty mining tunnels, plus a museum. Similar spots exist in other places: a “Gold Panning Town” and museum in a closed mine in Shandong Zhaoyuan City, and a planned museum in Jilin’s Jiapigou (a 200-year-old major gold mine). Experts say this trend shows people now prefer “hands-on experiences” over just sightseeing. Luo plans to add gold jewelry making and gold-foil art workshops to attract young people. “Gold stands for wealth and stability, which people of all ages care about,” he said. This kind of travel is called “industrial tourism” (visiting industrial places). It started in Europe in the mid-20th century and came to China in the late 1990s. With government support, China now has over 1,000 such spots, from old steel mills to new electric-vehicle factories. But for long-term growth, industrial tourism needs to go beyond “factory tours and souvenir shops”, and bring in “immersive, narrative, and interactive designs to help bring industrial stories into everyday life,” Zeng Bowei, a professor in tourism economy at Beijing Union University, told domestic media. 12. What can we learn about the gold — panning activity in Suichang park? A. Most visitors can find valuable large gold pieces. B. Visitors need to pay extra money to take part in it. C. Tourists can get free gold flakes from natural streams. D. The panning pool is filled with natural gold from mines. 13. Why is the gold — panning trend becoming popular according to the text? A. Young people want to learn traditional mining skills. B. More old mining towns are open to tourists for free. C. The government encourages mining tourism nationwide. D. Gold prices are rising and people prefer experiential travel. 14. The underlined word “immersive” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to . A. engaging B. attractive C. traditional D. professional 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different industrial tourism projects in China. B. To explain the reasons for the rise in international gold prices. C. To introduce the gold-panning trend and industrial tourism. D. To advertise the mining-themed park in Suichang County. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了金价新高背景下中国旧矿镇的淘金潮流、相关景点情况，以及背后原因和工业旅游的发展建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The park’s entry ticket costs 126 yuan, and people pay an extra 30 yuan for the gold-panning activity.(该公园门票126元，人们参加淘金活动需额外支付30元)”可知，游客需要额外付费才能参加遂昌公园的淘金活动。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As gold prices hit new highs, a gold panning trend is popular in China’s old mining towns.(随着金价创下历史新高，淘金潮流在中国的旧矿镇流行起来)”以及第四段中的“Experts say this trend shows people now prefer “hands-on experiences” over just sightseeing.(专家表示，这一趋势表明，现在人们更喜欢“亲身体验”，而不仅仅是观光)”可知，淘金潮流流行的原因是金价上涨且人们偏爱体验式旅游。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Experts say this trend shows people now prefer “hands-on experiences” over just sightseeing.(专家表示，这一趋势表明，现在人们更喜欢“亲身体验”，而不仅仅是观光)”和“industrial tourism needs to go beyond “factory tours and souvenir shops”, and bring in “immersive, narrative, and interactive designs to help bring industrial stories into everyday life”(工业旅游需要超越“工厂参观和纪念品商店”，引入“immersive、叙事性和互动性设计，帮助将工业故事融入日常生活”)”可知，immersive与“narrative（叙事性）、interactive（互动性）”并列，均是工业旅游需要具备的设计特点，结合上文提到的“亲身体验”可猜测其意为“沉浸式的”，与engaging意思最接近。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开头介绍了金价新高下中国旧矿镇的淘金潮流及遂昌矿山主题公园的相关情况，后文延伸至工业旅游的定义、发展现状及专家建议，核心目的是介绍淘金潮流和工业旅游。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Managing Test Anxiety: A Practical Guide Test anxiety is a common experience among students. It may bring feelings of worry and even physical discomfort before or during exams. While some pressure can help you study, too much anxiety hurts performance. ____16____. Preparation is your most powerful weapon. ____17____ Make a study plan early, and break your material into small parts. Active recall — testing yourself instead of just reading notes — helps build stronger memory. When you know the material well, you will feel more confident. On the day of the exam, your physical state affects your mental performance. Get enough sleep — staying up all night does more harm than good. Eat a balanced meal before the exam; your brain needs energy. ____18____ Deep breathing exercises, if practiced ahead of time, can help calm you down during the test. ____19____When you get the exam paper, take a minute to read through it. This gives you a clear picture and reduces uncertainty. Start with easier questions — this builds your confidence. If you meet a difficult question, mark it and move on. Coming back to it later often helps you find the answer. Perhaps most importantly, fight negative thoughts. Anxiety feeds on thoughts like “I’m going to fail” or “Everyone else understands this but me.” ____20____Replace “I’m going to fail” with “I’ve prepared well, and I’ll do my best.” This change in thinking stops the anxiety cycle and helps you see things clearly. Remember, the goal is not perfection — it is to show what you have learned. With regular practice, you can turn test anxiety from a problem into something you can handle. A. Also, take a few minutes to relax before the exam. B. Don’t wait until the last minute to start studying. C. Arrive early to avoid last — minute stress. D. Form study groups to discuss hard topics with classmates. E. Have a clear plan when you start the exam. F. These thoughts are signs of anxiety, not true predictions. G. The good news is that you can manage test anxiety with some simple strategies. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了考试焦虑的常见现象及危害，并给出了准备、应考、心态调整等方面管理考试焦虑的实用策略。 【16题详解】 根据上文“While some pressure can help you study, too much anxiety hurts performance.(虽然适当的压力能帮助你学习，但过多的焦虑会影响表现)”以及下文围绕管理考试焦虑给出的具体建议可知，此处应承上启下，引出管理焦虑的方法，G选项“The good news is that you can manage test anxiety with some simple strategies.(好消息是，你可以用一些简单的策略来管理考试焦虑)”既呼应了上文的焦虑危害，又引出下文的具体方法。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Preparation is your most powerful weapon.”以及下文“Make a study plan early, and break your material into small parts.(尽早制定学习计划，并将学习内容分成小部分)”可知，此处应强调提前准备、不拖延，B选项“Don’t wait until the last minute to start studying.(不要等到最后一刻才开始学习)”与下文的early相呼应，衔接上文的“准备”话题。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Get enough sleep — staying up all night does more harm than good. Eat a balanced meal before the exam; your brain needs energy.(保证充足的睡眠——熬夜弊大于利。考试前吃一顿均衡的饭；你的大脑需要能量)”以及下文“Deep breathing exercises, if practiced ahead of time, can help calm you down during the test.(深呼吸练习如果提前练习，在考试时可以帮助你冷静下来)”可知，此处应介绍考试前的另一个放松方法，A选项“Also, take a few minutes to relax before the exam.(此外，考试前花几分钟放松一下)”中的Also承接上文的睡眠、饮食建议，relax与下文的calm you down相呼应。 【19题详解】 根据下文“When you get the exam paper, take a minute to read through it. This gives you a clear picture and reduces uncertainty. Start with easier questions — this builds your confidence.(拿到试卷后，花一分钟通读一遍。这能让你对试卷有清晰的了解，减少不确定性。从较简单的题目开始——这能建立你的信心)”可知，此处应总述考试开始时要有清晰的计划，E选项“Have a clear plan when you start the exam.(考试开始时要有清晰的计划)”是下文具体做法的总起。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Anxiety feeds on thoughts like “I’m going to fail” or “Everyone else understands this but me.”(焦虑源于诸如“我要考砸了”或“其他人都懂，就我不懂”这样的想法)”以及下文“Replace “I’m going to fail” with “I’ve prepared well, and I’ll do my best.”(把“我要考砸了”换成“我已经准备得很充分了，我会尽我最大的努力。”)”可知，此处应指出这些负面想法的本质，F选项“These thoughts are signs of anxiety, not true predictions.(这些想法是焦虑的信号，而不是真实的预测)”中的These thoughts指代上文的负面想法，衔接下文的想法替换建议。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it can’t possibly be that____21____, can it? In today’s world, the answer is certainly “Yes!” With the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers, there is more litter being produced than ____22____ . Although cigarette butts are small, they are ____23____ for the environment. Worldwide, about 4.3 trillion cigarette butts are ____24____ every year. As well as spoiling the beauty of the environment, they contain toxic ____25____. These find their way into the water supply where they affect water quality and ____26____ plants and animals. Cigarette butts can take up to 25 years to break down, and the negative chemicals add up to a large amount with so many littered. ____27____, if people want to smoke, they should dispose of the butts properly in a rubbish bin. Plastic bags are another common form of litter that is dangerous to the environment. They are easily blown by wind and ____28____in water, so they can travel long distances. They find their way to rivers, parks, beaches, and oceans, ____29____ many birds, mammals, fish, and sea animals each year worldwide. They can last for hundreds of years in the environment. We are supposed to cut down on plastic bags and make efforts to reuse and ____30____ the items we have already consumed. One way to ____31____ the use of plastic bags is to charge for them. Shops used to give plastic bags for free. But in some countries, ____32____ China, customers are now charged for each bag. Some shops also have a “bag-for-life” program. They sell stronger bags that can be reused, and they ____33____ them for free if the bags ever break. Waste is a big problem for the environment, so we need to do something. Not littering at all or cleaning up “small waste” saves money spent on disposing of litter properly. However, it would be ____34____ not to smoke or use plastic bags at all. After all, protecting the environment is better than dealing with its ____35____. 21. A. harmless B. helpful C. harmful D. hopeful 22. A. formerly B. merely C. thoroughly D. normally 23. A. beneficial B. ordinary C. famous D. poisonous 24. A. collected B. produced C. littered D. wasted 25. A. materials B. chemicals C. resources D. products 26. A. endanger B. profit C. protect D. feed 27. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 28. A. sink B. float C. flow D. melt 29. A. threatening B. attracting C. inspiring D. surprising 30. A. reduce B. restore C. remove D. recycle 31. A. enhance B. launch C. maintain D. decrease 32. A. excluding B. including C. expecting D. considering 33. A. purchase B. market C. replace D. release 34. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier 35. A. consequences B. advantages C. purposes D. procedures 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述小垃圾（烟蒂、塑料袋）对环境的危害，以及减少垃圾、保护环境的相关措施和建议。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：毕竟，如果它这么小，不可能有那么大危害，不是吗？A. harmless无害的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. harmful有害的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文“Cigarette butts can take up to 25 years to break down, and the negative chemicals add up to a large amount with so many littered.”结合转折词but可知，此处表示看似小的垃圾也有危害。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着塑料袋使用量的增加和吸烟者数量的上升，产生的垃圾比以往更多。A. formerly以前；B. merely仅仅；C. thoroughly彻底地；D. normally正常地。根据上文“With the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers”可知，此处指比以前产生的垃圾更多。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然烟蒂很小，但它们对环境是有毒的。A. beneficial有益的；B. ordinary普通的；C. famous著名的；D. poisonous有毒的。根据下文“they contain toxic”可知，烟蒂对环境是有毒的。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：全世界每年大约有4.3万亿个烟蒂被丢弃。A. collected收集；B. produced生产；C. littered丢弃、乱扔；D. wasted浪费。根据下文“As well as spoiling the beauty of the environment”可知，此处指烟蒂被人们随意丢弃。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了破坏环境美，它们还含有有毒化学物质。A. materials材料；B. chemicals化学物质；C. resources资源；D. products产品。根据下文“the negative chemicals add up”可知，此处指烟蒂中含有有毒化学物质。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些（化学物质）进入供水系统，影响水质并危及动植物。A. endanger危及、危害；B. profit盈利；C. protect保护；D. feed喂养。根据上文“the negative chemicals”可知，有毒的化学物质进入供水系统会对动植物造成危害。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，如果人们想吸烟，他们应该把烟蒂妥善丢弃在垃圾桶里。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。前文介绍烟蒂的危害，后文提出正确处理烟蒂的建议，前后是因果关系。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：它们（塑料袋）很容易被风吹动，漂浮在水中，所以可以传播很远的距离。A. sink下沉；B. float漂浮；C. flow流动；D. melt融化。根据常识和下文“they can travel long distances”可知，塑料袋会漂浮在水面上，进而传播很远。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：它们（塑料袋）进入河流、公园、海滩和海洋，每年在全世界威胁着许多鸟类、哺乳动物、鱼类和海洋动物。A. threatening威胁；B. attracting吸引；C. inspiring鼓舞；D. surprising使惊讶。结合前文“Plastic bags are another common form of litter that is dangerous to the environment.”可知，此处指塑料袋威胁着各类动物，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们应该减少塑料袋的使用，并努力重复使用和回收我们已经消耗的物品。A. reduce减少；B. restore恢复；C. remove移除；D. recycle回收。根据上文“We are supposed to cut down on plastic bags and make efforts to reuse”可知，此处是回收消耗过的物品。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：减少塑料袋使用的一种方法是对其收费。A. enhance增强；B. launch发起；C. maintain维持；D. decrease减少。根据下文“customers are now charged for each bag”可知，收费的目的是减少塑料袋使用。 【32题详解】 考查介词和动词。句意：但在一些国家，包括中国，现在顾客每个袋子都要收费。A. excluding排除；B. including包括；C. expecting期待；D. considering考虑。结合语境，中国是“一些国家”中的一个，此处表示“包括中国在内”。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们出售更结实、可重复使用的袋子，如果袋子破了，他们会免费更换。A. purchase购买；B. market推销；C. replace更换；D. release释放。结合下文“if the bags ever break”可知，袋子破了会免费更换。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，完全不吸烟或不使用塑料袋会更好。A. worse更糟的；B. better更好的；C. harder更难的；D. easier更容易的。根据上文“Not littering at all or cleaning up “small waste” saves money spent on disposing of litter properly.”和下文“not to smoke or use plastic bags at all”可知，此处进一步提出完全不使用这些有害物品会更好。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：毕竟，保护环境比处理其后果更好。A. consequences后果；B. advantages优势；C. purposes目的；D. procedures程序。根据上文“ protecting the environment is better than”可知，此处指处理环境污染带来的后果，与保护环境形成对比。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry uses language, sounds and imagery ____36____ (convey) thoughts and feelings. It has long been an essential art form across civilizations. Classical Chinese poetry, ____37____(compose) under strict rules of lines, characters, rhythm and rhyme, carries a unique artistic charm. Modern poets, however, have created free verse under Western ____38____ (guide), breaking traditional restrictions. The Tang Dynasty was ____39____ golden age of classical Chinese poetry. Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei have gained worldwide fame, and their works ____40____ (admire) globally for centuries. Chinese poetry has shaped world literature significantly. Thanks to translators like Ezra Pound, ancient Chinese poems have won international recognition, showing their ____41____ (influence) charm across cultures. Since the early 20th century, Chinese writers have introduced European literature into China. ____42____ (consequent), this exchange affected the development of modern Chinese poetry greatly. Poets such as Wordsworth and Shelley,____43____ works are romantic and nature — focused, are deeply loved in China. Their styles bear striking similarities ____44____ those of Tang poets. Nowadays, a growing number of people are fond of poetry, and _____45_____ makes it so popular is that it bridges cross-cultural understanding between the East and the West. 【答案】36. to convey 37. composed 38. guidance 39. the 40. have been admired 41. influential 42. Consequently 43. whose 44. to 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国古典与现代诗歌的发展，提及唐诗的鼎盛与中外诗歌交流，中西诗作各具特色且存有共通点，诗歌也促进了东西方文化交融。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：诗歌通过语言、声音和意象来传达思想和情感。此处convey作目的状语，应用不定式。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：古典汉语诗歌遵循着严格的行文、字数、节奏和韵律等规则创作而成，蕴含着一种独特的艺术魅力。Classical Chinese poetry与compose（创作）是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，现代诗人在西方的引导下创作出了自由体诗，打破了传统的限制。作介词under的宾语，应用名词guidance。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：唐朝是古典中国诗歌的鼎盛时期。此处age为泛指，且golden是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：李白、杜甫和王维在世界范围内享有盛誉，他们的作品数百年来一直受到全球人们的赞赏。主语works与谓语构成被动关系，结合for centuries可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多亏了像埃兹拉·庞德这样的译者，中国古代诗歌才获得了国际认可，彰显了其跨越文化的巨大影响力和魅力。修饰名词charm用形容词influential，作定语。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，这种交流对现代中国诗歌的发展产生了重大影响。修饰后文句子用副词consequently，作状语，首字母大写。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：像华兹华斯和雪莱这样的诗人，他们作品以浪漫主义和自然为主题，深受中国人的喜爱。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Wordsworth and Shelley，在从句作定语。故用关系代词whose。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们的文风与唐代诗人的文风有着惊人的相似之处。短语similarities to表示“与……的相似之处”。 【45题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：如今，越来越多的人喜欢上了诗歌，而诗歌之所以如此受欢迎，是因为它在东西方之间架起了跨越文化的理解桥梁。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what引导。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为鼓励学生直面困难、培养勇气，学校将举办以“逆境与勇气（Adversity and Courage）”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你代表学生会写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动安排； 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】参考范文 Notice To encourage students to face challenges bravely and develop the spirit of courage, our school will hold an English speech contest whose theme is “Adversity and Courage”. The contest is scheduled for 3 p.m. next Friday in the school hall. All Senior Two students are welcome to participate. Your speech should cover your understanding of adversity and courage, a personal experience of overcoming difficulties, and the lessons you’ve learned. It should be no more than 3 minutes. If you’re interested, please sign up at the Students’ Union office before this Sunday. Looking forward to your active involvement! Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于学校将举办以“逆境与勇气（Adversity and Courage）”为主题的英语演讲比赛这一情况，写一则英文通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发展：develop→ build up 涵盖：cover→ contain 克服：overcome→ get over 参与：involvement→ engagement 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The contest is scheduled for 3 p.m. next Friday in the school hall. 拓展句：The contest which is scheduled for 3 p.m. next Friday will be held in the school hall. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】To encourage students to face challenges bravely and develop the spirit of courage, our school will hold an English speech contest whose theme is “Adversity and Courage”.（运用了动词不定式to do sth作目的状语以及whose引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you’re interested, please sign up at the Students’ Union office before this Sunday.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah considered herself a failure. She has been raising her 13-year-old son Tim on her own since her husband passed away. Tim wasn’t a terrible kid and never got into trouble, but he was lazy, careless, and insensitive (漠不关心的). Tim seldom appreciated Sarah. He never asked her about her days or offered to help her, and if she ever asked him for help, he refused her at once. One afternoon, Sarah wasn’t feeling well. She asked Tim to take out the rubbish, but he didn’t even bother replying to her. “I asked you to do something, Tim! Why can’t you just listen to me for once? I’m sick of your selfish attitude!” Tim’s eyes were fixed on his video game, and he didn’t even look at his mother. “TIM!” Sarah snatched the controller from his hand. “I am asking something!” “What? Mom, come on! Okay, cool, if you pay me 10 dollars, I’ll do it now.” “Pay you? What?” “That’s your job, mom. Why should I do your job for you for free? Nope, not happening!” Sarah lost her cool. “And what about the cleaning, cooking, and laundry (洗衣) I do for you, Tim? Why am I not paid for it?” Tim leaned back on the couch. “That’s your job, mom. You should stop complaining.” Sarah’s eyes watered. “Wow! I keep complaining, huh? Fine. Don’t annoy me if your lunch is late today.” Finally, Sarah took the rubbish out by herself. She was feeling a bit dizzy (头晕) when she returned to the kitchen. She had some water and decided to make herself something to eat. A couple of minutes later, Tim decided to freshen up and change his clothes. He quickly ran to his room. Suddenly, he heard a loud noise from the kitchen. “Mom, are you okay?” he asked. Sarah didn’t reply. “That’s not cool, Mom! Don’t tell me you won’t talk to me because I didn’t take out the rubbish!” But as he entered the kitchen, his smile went away, and his heart began to beat faster. The flour jar was on the floor, and so was Sarah. “Mom! Are you okay? Mom! Oh no!” Tim rushed to get some water, and sprinkled it on Sarah’s face, but she didn’t wake up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Panic flooding through him, Tim ran to the living room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Sarah came home from hospital, something quietly changed inside Tim. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible versions: Panic flooding through him, Tim ran to the living room. He immediately grabbed his phone and dialed 911. Then Tim hurried back to the kitchen. He gently shook his mom, desperately hoping for a response, but his mom still lay unconscious. Extreme panic gripped him. It seemed ages before the assistance finally arrived! Sarah was rushed to hospital! Tim was then told that it was constant hard work and pressure that led to his mom’s breakdown. Tears of guilt sprang into his eyes. In the following days, he did his best to look after mom, doing cooking, cleaning and laundry... Luckily, mom was picking up. When Sarah came home from hospital, something quietly changed inside Tim. Days of work almost wore him out! He realized what hard work his mom had been doing. “How foolish I have been to ignore mom’s words and take her efforts for granted.” Tim said sorry to his mom and promised he would shoulder her burdens. And he did do so! Taking out rubbish in the morning became his daily routine. Now, Sarah can always see his 13-year-old boy busy in the kitchen, living room and yard. Big smiles are now on her face and she believes she is actually a success as a Mom! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。莎拉独自抚养13岁的儿子蒂姆，但蒂姆懒惰、粗心且对莎拉漠不关心。一天，莎拉让蒂姆倒垃圾，他却要求付费。莎拉自己倒垃圾后感到头晕，摔倒在厨房，蒂姆发现后试图唤醒她，但她没有反应。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段句首内容“恐慌瞬间涌上心头，蒂姆急忙奔向客厅。”可知，第一段可以描写蒂姆在等待救援过程中的焦急心情，以及他对自己之前行为的深刻反思。当救援人员到来，莎拉被送往医院后，蒂姆内心的愧疚与决心。 ②由第二段句首内容“当莎拉从医院回家后，蒂姆的内心悄悄地发生了变化。”可知，第二段可以描写蒂姆如何承担起家庭责任，以及这一转变如何影响了他们母子的关系，最终带来家庭的和谐与幸福。 2. 续写线索：冲向客厅——拨打电话求助——焦急等待与反思——妈妈被送往医院——蒂姆发生改变——母子关系改善——家庭充满欢乐 3.词类激活 行为类 ①导致：lead to/result in/contribute to ②意识到：realize/recognize/be aware of 情绪类 ①恐惧：panic/fear/horror ②内疚：guilt/shame/regret 【点睛】【高分句型1】 He gently shook his mom, desperately hoping for a response, but his mom still lay unconscious.（运用了现在分词hoping作状语） 【高分句型2】 He realized what hard work his mom had been doing.（运用了what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the first train to London leave tomorrow? A. At 5:05. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:50. 2. Why was the woman late? A. Her bike broke down. B. She missed the bus. C. She got lost on the way. 3. What’s wrong with the printer? A. It has no paper. B. It has a paper jam. C. It runs out of ink. 4. What will the speakers probably do this Saturday? A. Visit their grandpa. B. Clean their living room. C. Repaint the living room. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A famous athlete. B. A running race. C. A childhood story. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the science fair project about? A. Making use of recycled plastic. B. Designing new types of plastic products. C. Designing eco — friendly plastics. 7. How does the girl feel at the end of the conversation? A. Curious. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the problem with the boy’s headphones? A. The sound stops sometimes. B. They make no sound at all. C. They are missing. 9. What does the woman think is the possible cause of the problem? A. The boy dropped them. B. The wire is loose. C. The electronics are old. 10. What will the boy probably do next? A. Buy a new pair of headphones. B. Argue with his mother. C. Try to fix the headphones. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where did the woman see the notice? A. In the student store. B. On the bulletin board. C. In the classroom. 12. What is required to get the part — time job? A. Being in Grade 11 or above. B. Having work experience. C. A teacher’s recommendation. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and customer. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 14. What is the woman’s opinion on her performance? A. It is below expectations. B. It is satisfying enough. C. It could be better. 15. How far did the woman run every day during primary school? A. 4 miles. B. 8 miles. C. 16 miles. 16. What kind of races did the woman mainly take part in middle school? A. Short — distance races. B. Middle and long — distance races. C. All kinds of track and field races. 17. What is the woman’s future plan? A. To join the national team. B. To join a training program. C. To take part in more marathons. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the man doing? A. Sharing a personal story about growing up. B. Describing his experience of learning to cook. C. Talking about his family’s daily life. 19. What motivated Daniel to start cooking? A. His desire to eat healthier food. B. His interest in learning new recipes. C. His concern about the family’s budget. 20. What is the unexpected benefit Daniel mentions? A. He has become a professional cook. B. The family bond has become stronger. C. His sister has learned to cook dumplings. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring Fun at West Hill Park West Hill Park is one of the best places to welcome spring in our city. With green trees, colorful flowers and wonderful views, it attracts thousands of visitors every March and April. Whether you come for exercise, relaxation or photography, you will have an unforgettable experience. Opening Hours Monday to Friday: 7:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Weekends & Public Holidays: 7:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. The mountain — top viewing platform closes 30 minutes earlier. Ticket Prices Adults: ¥50 Middle school & high school students (with valid ID): ¥25 Children below 1.2 meters: Free People over 65 with ID: Free What you can enjoy Walk along the paths and enjoy peach blossoms, cherry flowers and other spring plants. Climb to the top for a great view of the whole city. Take photos in the flower fields and by the lake. Have a picnic in the picnic areas (remember to take your rubbish away). Visit a small museum about local history at the foot of the hill. Useful Tips Wear comfortable shoes because there are many steps. It is suggested to arrive early on weekends to avoid heavy crowds. Do not pick flowers or walk on the grass. Drinking water and snacks are sold in the park, but you can also bring your own. Pets are not allowed except guide dogs. 1. How much should a 70-year-old couple and a 16-year-old kid with ID pay for the ticket? A. ¥25. B. ¥150. C. ¥100. D. ¥125. 2. What are visitors advised to do? A. Walk on the grass to enjoy flowers. B. Bring their pets for a spring walk. C. Wear comfortable shoes for climbing. D. Arrive late on weekends to have fun. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science textbook. B. A travel guidebook. C. A history magazine. D. A personal diary. B Refik Anadol, a 38-year-old Turkish artist, has become one of the most famous digital artists of his generation. His work seems to be everywhere. Last year, he projected bright coral images onto a wall at the World Economic Forum. His animations (动画) also covered the huge screen of the Sphere in Las Vegas. In October, the Museum of Modern Art in New York bought one of his works. So why is he so popular? Anadol sees AI as a powerful creative tool. In a world where so much of life happens online, he believes data has become a new kind of “paint”. Anadol has a deep background in both art and science. He trains AI models on huge amounts of publicly available data to create colorful animations. He calls them “data paintings” when they appear on screens, and “data sculptures” when they move across walls. Where does his data come from? One artwork used a huge amount of brain scan data. Another used recordings of the Los Angeles Philharmonic. A third combined more than 138,000 images from a museum with local weather data. The results are moving clouds and waves, as well as abstract images. Anadol’s work has proved popular. In 2022, about 2.4 million people visited his exhibition in New York. His style is easy to understand. You don’t need to know how machine learning works to enjoy it. Of course, Anadol has critics as well as admirers. Some compare his animations to fancy screen images — more spectacular than meaningful. Like anything created by AI, his work raises questions about originality. Is it truly creative, or does it simply recycle the work of others? Some also worry that he presents a too — rosy view of AI, ignoring its risks. Anadol acknowledges that AI is changing everything — and not always for the better. But he remains excited about what the technology can do. “I don’t see the problem there,” he says. “I see possibilities.” His latest project trained AI models on photos and sounds collected from 16 rainforests around the world. Anadol uses prompts to create lifelike creatures. Eagles turn into owls, which turn into toucans. The main idea is the connection between all living things. AI, he says, offers “a new brush — a thinking brush”. Whether you like his art or not, people will be seeing a lot more of Anadol’s work. 4. What do we know about Refik Anadol from paragraph 1? A. His work was first shown at the World Economic Forum. B. He is the most famous digital artist in the world. C. He prefers to create animations for large buildings. D. His artworks are on display in multiple places. 5. What does Anadol mean by calling data a new kind of “paint”? A. Data serves as the basic material for his art. B. Data can be used to create colorful images. C. Data makes his artworks more valuable. D. Data helps him understand machine learning. 6. Why do some critics disagree with Anadol’s work? A. His works are too difficult for people to understand. B. He uses too much public data without permission. C. His works lack originality and real meaning. D. He ignores the development of traditional art. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. AI: A New Tool for Artists B. Refik Anadol: A Digital Artist Using AI and Data C. The Popularity of Digital Art in Modern Society D. The Controversy About AI — Created Artworks C A recent study has brought new hope to patients with type 1 diabetes (糖尿病). Chinese scientists have made a remarkable breakthrough in regenerative medicine by using stem cells to repair damaged pancreatic (胰腺的) cells, which offers a more effective way to deal with this long-term disease. Type 1 diabetes is a disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks its own cells that produce insulin (胰岛素). Patients cannot control blood sugar levels naturally and have to rely on daily injections. For a long time, conventional treatments can only relieve symptoms instead of solving the fundamental cause. This not only affects patients’ physical health but also places a heavy burden on their families. The new treatment uses stem cells grown in the lab to replace the damaged cells. It avoids the problem of organ donation shortage and lowers the risk of rejection. In clinical trials, most patients achieved steady blood sugar control with reduced dependence on extra insulin. No serious side effects were found, proving the treatment is safe and reliable. Though the therapy is still in the experimental stage and requires further research before wide application, experts hold a positive opinion. They believe this approach will bring great progress to treating not only diabetes but also other metabolic disorders. To the author, this innovation shows the huge potential of medical research and marks a major step forward in modern medicine. 8. What is the limitation of traditional treatments for type 1 diabetes? A. They cost too much for poor patients. B. They only treat symptoms not the root cause. C. They lead to serious organ damage. D. They require too frequent medical checks. 9. What can we infer about the stem cell therapy from the text? A. It has been used in hospitals worldwide. B. It depends largely on organ donors. C. It may influence the study of other diseases. D. It completely cures diabetes in every patient. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the new therapy? A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Supportive. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Difficulties in medical experiments. B. Ways to prevent type 1 diabetes in daily life. C. The history of research on stem cells. D. A promising stem cell treatment for diabetes. D As gold prices hit new highs, a gold panning trend is popular in China’s old mining towns. Tourists can sift sand and shallow streams to find tiny gold flakes, which they can take home for free. In Shandong and Zhejiang provinces, former mining towns now let visitors walk through underground tunnels, learn mining skills, and look for gold in streams and sandpits. A mining-themed park in Zhejiang’s Suichang County earned 13% more from tickets than last year by late August. During the recent 8-day National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, over 15,000 people booked tickets there. This year, gold prices have reached record levels. On October 8, international gold prices went above $4,000 per ounce. A visitor to the Suichang park said her husband found a small gold flake. Though it was hard to find and not valuable, “the kids were very happy,” she added. Each flake weighs 0.03 to 0.05 grams, worth about 35 to 60 yuan now. The park’s entry ticket costs 126 yuan, and people pay an extra 30 yuan for the gold-panning activity. The “panning pool” is man-made. Since the park opened in 2007, it has added 1 kilogram of gold foil to the pool, said park manager Luo Feng. Besides gold panning, the park also offers tours of Tang (618 — 907) and Ming (1368 — 1644) dynasty mining tunnels, plus a museum. Similar spots exist in other places: a “Gold Panning Town” and museum in a closed mine in Shandong Zhaoyuan City, and a planned museum in Jilin’s Jiapigou (a 200-year-old major gold mine). Experts say this trend shows people now prefer “hands-on experiences” over just sightseeing. Luo plans to add gold jewelry making and gold-foil art workshops to attract young people. “Gold stands for wealth and stability, which people of all ages care about,” he said. This kind of travel is called “industrial tourism” (visiting industrial places). It started in Europe in the mid-20th century and came to China in the late 1990s. With government support, China now has over 1,000 such spots, from old steel mills to new electric-vehicle factories. But for long-term growth, industrial tourism needs to go beyond “factory tours and souvenir shops”, and bring in “immersive, narrative, and interactive designs to help bring industrial stories into everyday life,” Zeng Bowei, a professor in tourism economy at Beijing Union University, told domestic media. 12. What can we learn about the gold — panning activity in Suichang park? A. Most visitors can find valuable large gold pieces. B. Visitors need to pay extra money to take part in it. C. Tourists can get free gold flakes from natural streams. D. The panning pool is filled with natural gold from mines. 13. Why is the gold — panning trend becoming popular according to the text? A. Young people want to learn traditional mining skills. B. More old mining towns are open to tourists for free. C. The government encourages mining tourism nationwide. D. Gold prices are rising and people prefer experiential travel. 14. The underlined word “immersive” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to . A. engaging B. attractive C. traditional D. professional 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different industrial tourism projects in China. B. To explain the reasons for the rise in international gold prices. C. To introduce the gold-panning trend and industrial tourism. D. To advertise the mining-themed park in Suichang County. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Managing Test Anxiety: A Practical Guide Test anxiety is a common experience among students. It may bring feelings of worry and even physical discomfort before or during exams. While some pressure can help you study, too much anxiety hurts performance. ____16____. Preparation is your most powerful weapon. ____17____ Make a study plan early, and break your material into small parts. Active recall — testing yourself instead of just reading notes — helps build stronger memory. When you know the material well, you will feel more confident. On the day of the exam, your physical state affects your mental performance. Get enough sleep — staying up all night does more harm than good. Eat a balanced meal before the exam; your brain needs energy. ____18____ Deep breathing exercises, if practiced ahead of time, can help calm you down during the test. ____19____When you get the exam paper, take a minute to read through it. This gives you a clear picture and reduces uncertainty. Start with easier questions — this builds your confidence. If you meet a difficult question, mark it and move on. Coming back to it later often helps you find the answer. Perhaps most importantly, fight negative thoughts. Anxiety feeds on thoughts like “I’m going to fail” or “Everyone else understands this but me.” ____20____Replace “I’m going to fail” with “I’ve prepared well, and I’ll do my best.” This change in thinking stops the anxiety cycle and helps you see things clearly. Remember, the goal is not perfection — it is to show what you have learned. With regular practice, you can turn test anxiety from a problem into something you can handle. A. Also, take a few minutes to relax before the exam. B. Don’t wait until the last minute to start studying. C. Arrive early to avoid last — minute stress. D. Form study groups to discuss hard topics with classmates. E. Have a clear plan when you start the exam. F. These thoughts are signs of anxiety, not true predictions. G. The good news is that you can manage test anxiety with some simple strategies. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many of us might not give a second thought to dropping a small piece of litter. After all, if it is so small, it can’t possibly be that____21____, can it? In today’s world, the answer is certainly “Yes!” With the growing use of plastic bags and the rising number of smokers, there is more litter being produced than ____22____ . Although cigarette butts are small, they are ____23____ for the environment. Worldwide, about 4.3 trillion cigarette butts are ____24____ every year. As well as spoiling the beauty of the environment, they contain toxic ____25____. These find their way into the water supply where they affect water quality and ____26____ plants and animals. Cigarette butts can take up to 25 years to break down, and the negative chemicals add up to a large amount with so many littered. ____27____, if people want to smoke, they should dispose of the butts properly in a rubbish bin. Plastic bags are another common form of litter that is dangerous to the environment. They are easily blown by wind and ____28____in water, so they can travel long distances. They find their way to rivers, parks, beaches, and oceans, ____29____ many birds, mammals, fish, and sea animals each year worldwide. They can last for hundreds of years in the environment. We are supposed to cut down on plastic bags and make efforts to reuse and ____30____ the items we have already consumed. One way to ____31____ the use of plastic bags is to charge for them. Shops used to give plastic bags for free. But in some countries, ____32____ China, customers are now charged for each bag. Some shops also have a “bag-for-life” program. They sell stronger bags that can be reused, and they ____33____ them for free if the bags ever break. Waste is a big problem for the environment, so we need to do something. Not littering at all or cleaning up “small waste” saves money spent on disposing of litter properly. However, it would be ____34____ not to smoke or use plastic bags at all. After all, protecting the environment is better than dealing with its ____35____. 21. A. harmless B. helpful C. harmful D. hopeful 22. A. formerly B. merely C. thoroughly D. normally 23. A. beneficial B. ordinary C. famous D. poisonous 24. A. collected B. produced C. littered D. wasted 25. A. materials B. chemicals C. resources D. products 26. A. endanger B. profit C. protect D. feed 27. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 28. A. sink B. float C. flow D. melt 29. A. threatening B. attracting C. inspiring D. surprising 30. A. reduce B. restore C. remove D. recycle 31. A. enhance B. launch C. maintain D. decrease 32. A. excluding B. including C. expecting D. considering 33. A. purchase B. market C. replace D. release 34. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier 35. A. consequences B. advantages C. purposes D. procedures 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry uses language, sounds and imagery ____36____ (convey) thoughts and feelings. It has long been an essential art form across civilizations. Classical Chinese poetry, ____37____(compose) under strict rules of lines, characters, rhythm and rhyme, carries a unique artistic charm. Modern poets, however, have created free verse under Western ____38____ (guide), breaking traditional restrictions. The Tang Dynasty was ____39____ golden age of classical Chinese poetry. Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei have gained worldwide fame, and their works ____40____ (admire) globally for centuries. Chinese poetry has shaped world literature significantly. Thanks to translators like Ezra Pound, ancient Chinese poems have won international recognition, showing their ____41____ (influence) charm across cultures. Since the early 20th century, Chinese writers have introduced European literature into China. ____42____ (consequent), this exchange affected the development of modern Chinese poetry greatly. Poets such as Wordsworth and Shelley,____43____ works are romantic and nature — focused, are deeply loved in China. Their styles bear striking similarities ____44____ those of Tang poets. Nowadays, a growing number of people are fond of poetry, and _____45_____ makes it so popular is that it bridges cross-cultural understanding between the East and the West. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为鼓励学生直面困难、培养勇气，学校将举办以“逆境与勇气（Adversity and Courage）”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你代表学生会写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动安排； 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah considered herself a failure. She has been raising her 13-year-old son Tim on her own since her husband passed away. Tim wasn’t a terrible kid and never got into trouble, but he was lazy, careless, and insensitive (漠不关心的). Tim seldom appreciated Sarah. He never asked her about her days or offered to help her, and if she ever asked him for help, he refused her at once. One afternoon, Sarah wasn’t feeling well. She asked Tim to take out the rubbish, but he didn’t even bother replying to her. “I asked you to do something, Tim! Why can’t you just listen to me for once? I’m sick of your selfish attitude!” Tim’s eyes were fixed on his video game, and he didn’t even look at his mother. “TIM!” Sarah snatched the controller from his hand. “I am asking something!” “What? Mom, come on! Okay, cool, if you pay me 10 dollars, I’ll do it now.” “Pay you? What?” “That’s your job, mom. Why should I do your job for you for free? Nope, not happening!” Sarah lost her cool. “And what about the cleaning, cooking, and laundry (洗衣) I do for you, Tim? Why am I not paid for it?” Tim leaned back on the couch. “That’s your job, mom. You should stop complaining.” Sarah’s eyes watered. “Wow! I keep complaining, huh? Fine. Don’t annoy me if your lunch is late today.” Finally, Sarah took the rubbish out by herself. She was feeling a bit dizzy (头晕) when she returned to the kitchen. She had some water and decided to make herself something to eat. A couple of minutes later, Tim decided to freshen up and change his clothes. He quickly ran to his room. Suddenly, he heard a loud noise from the kitchen. “Mom, are you okay?” he asked. Sarah didn’t reply. “That’s not cool, Mom! Don’t tell me you won’t talk to me because I didn’t take out the rubbish!” But as he entered the kitchen, his smile went away, and his heart began to beat faster. The flour jar was on the floor, and so was Sarah. “Mom! Are you okay? Mom! Oh no!” Tim rushed to get some water, and sprinkled it on Sarah’s face, but she didn’t wake up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Panic flooding through him, Tim ran to the living room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Sarah came home from hospital, something quietly changed inside Tim. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $