2026年高考英语考前最后一课（含PDF，可直接打印）

目 录 3 / 342 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 热点01 2026年“全民阅读活动周”——阅读中国，提高全民素养（P2） 热点02 2026年世界地球日——我们的力量 我们的星球（P6） 热点03 第二届人形机器人北京半马，“荣耀闪电”夺冠（P12） 热点04 张雪的机车梦，从泥泞小路到世界之巅（P15） 热点05 抗战胜利纪念日阅兵—激发爱国情怀（P16） 热点06 台湾光复纪念日—爱国统一民之所向（P19） 速查01 听力高考高频词汇（P21） 速查02完形填空高考高频词汇 （P30） 速查03 阅读理解高考高频词汇（P37） 速查04 语法填空高考高频词汇（P45） 速查05 高考应用文写作16个高频高级句式（P89） 速查06 应用文首尾段黄金句式18组36例（P93） 速查07读后续写精彩开头两大类23个句子（P97） 速查08读后续写情绪描写60句（P100） 速查09 读后续写情绪表达八大高分句式（P103） 速查10 读后续写十九类经典结尾句57例（P105） 速查11 读后续写五大类主题升华句20例（P109） 01 听力高分攻略14招（P110） 02 阅读理解高分攻略19招（P116） 03 阅读7选5高分攻略8招（P141） 04 完形填空高分攻略13招（P155） 05 语法填空高分攻略22招（P161） 06 提高应用文写作表达能力26招（P183） 07 读后续写关键6招（P191） 易错梳理01 最易写错的词形转换词汇73例（P192） 易错梳理02 最易写错的不规则动词28个（P195） 易错梳理03 易写错的规则动词变形21个（P197） 易错梳理04 易理解错的熟词生义108个（P198） 易错梳理05常考完形填空一词多义23例（P210） 易错梳理06 2025年高考中的复合词59个（P215） 压轴预测01 2026最可能考的10篇应用文（P218） 压轴预测02 2026最可能考的5篇读后续写（P225） 压轴预测03 2026最可能考的10篇阅读理解（P234） 压轴预测04 2026最可能考的5篇阅读7选5（P256） 压轴预测05 2026最可能考的5篇完形填空（P265） 压轴预测06 2026最可能考的5篇语法填空（P280） 高考考前最后一卷链接https://www.zxxk.com/docpack/3659527.html 考前指导 2026年高考获胜第一步：培养健康心理（P288） 2026高三冲刺阶段英语怎么复习备考更高效（P289） 考中实战 2026高考英语规范答题七大提醒（P291） 考场中的十大答题技巧（P293） 考后疏导 聚焦可控因素：志愿填报（P294） 高考只是人生一站：建立“可控思维”和“成长型心态”（P295） 热点01 2026年在全国范围内 推动“全民阅读活动周”——阅读中国，提高全民素养 【热点解读】阅读周以全国范围内的阅读活动拉开帷幕——书展、读书沙龙、经典作品朗诵会……随着各地社区迎接中国首届全国阅读周（每年四月第四周举行），全国各地正举办丰富多彩的阅读主题活动。第五届全国阅读大会于周一在华东江西省省会南昌开幕，标志着这场为期一周的阅读推广活动正式拉开帷幕。 【命题预测】全民阅读将是2026年高考最可能考的热点 【命题方向】1.应用文写作 2.语法填空 3.阅读理解：纸质阅读和数字阅读 Reading week launches with nationwide reading events Book fairs, reading salons, recitation of classic works... Diverse reading-related events are being held across China as communities welcome the country's first National Reading Week, set for the fourth week of April every year.  The fifth National Conference on Reading, which opened Monday in Nanchang, the capital of East China's Jiangxi Province, marks the official start of the week-long campaign. In Beijing, the 12th Reader Open Day set to be hosted by the Zhonghua Book Company on Wednesday will feature exhibitions on traditional Chinese culture and talks by prominent authors. Meanwhile, the China Written Works Copyright association announced the "Top 10 Most Popular Authors and Works for 2025," sorted by copyright fee income and the frequency of article licensing usage. The events come as China's reading habits continue to evolve. A national survey launched by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication and released at the event showed that the comprehensive reading rate among Chinese adults reached 82.3 percent in 2025, up 0.2 percentage points from 2024.  The findings also showed that the average number of books read per person, including both print and digital formats, reached 8.39 in 2025.  According to the survey, China's mass digital reading market nearly doubled over the past five years, growing from 30.25 billion yuan ($4.4 billion) to 59.48 billion yuan. Meanwhile, the total number of digital reading titles exceeded 70 million, reflecting the growing popularity of online platforms. Last year, 80.8 percent of Chinese adult citizens reported engaging in digital reading. A growing number of people turned to audiobooks and video book reviews, with the figures rising from 38.5 percent and 5.7 percent in 2024 to 38.7 percent and 6.3 percent in 2025, respectively. However, paper books retained their appeal, as 45.9 percent of Chinese adults still preferred physical books to other reading formats. Meanwhile, in terms of content, literature was particularly favored. It can be seen from these figures that China's adult reading rate has shown a steady upward trend, with the foundation for nationwide reading continuing to strengthen, Zhang Peng, a cultural researcher and associate professor at Nanjing Normal University, told the Global Times on Tuesday. Despite the convenience of digital reading, people's demand for deep engagement, structured learning, and meaningful intellectual and spiritual enrichment remains strong, noted Zhang. These trends reflect a steadily strengthening reading culture in China, with broader participation in reading, deeper engagement among readers, and the rapid integration of digital reading into everyday life, Zhang said.  In 2025, the book reading rate among minors in China reached 86.7 percent from 86.6 percent in 2024. Average book consumption per capita rose to 11.72 volumes, an increase of 0.07 books compared with the previous year's 11.65. It suggests that reading habits are becoming more diversified and accessible across age groups, including among minors, added Zhang. …… "The launch of the very first National Reading Week advances the goal of encouraging everyone to read, and it does so in an almost ceremonial fashion. From what I have observed, the impact of this event is already significant: A genuine atmosphere of reading now surrounds me in everyday life. This shows that reading is no longer just a slogan or a passing trend, it is something that truly touches people's hearts," Wang Yao, a Chinese writer and professor at Soochow University, told the Global Times on Tuesday. Wang stressed that fostering a book-loving society requires beyond reading events to cultivate long-term reading habits, and eventually, to make reading a daily way of life. Only then will the fragrance of books and the spirit of culture take root in communities.  "I look forward to a time when everyone, in the broadest sense, becomes a true reader: Someone who embraces books, enjoys learning, and sees reading as an essential, natural part of living," said Wang. 【写作可用的素材金句】 1.★★★（图表写作）According to the survey, China's mass digital reading market nearly doubled over the past five years, growing from 30.25 billion yuan ($4.4 billion) to 59.48 billion yuan. Meanwhile, the total number of digital reading titles exceeded 70 million, reflecting the growing popularity of online platforms. 调查显示，中国大众数字阅读市场规模在过去五年间几乎翻了一番，从302.5亿元人民币（约合44亿美元）增长至594.8亿元人民币。与此同时，数字阅读书籍总数已超过7000万种，反映出在线平台的日益普及。 2.★★★（图表写作）However, paper books retained their appeal, as 45.9 percent of Chinese adults still preferred physical books to other reading formats. Meanwhile, in terms of content, literature was particularly favored.然而，纸质书籍依然具有吸引力：45.9%的中国成年人仍更偏爱实体书籍而非其他阅读形式。在内容方面，文学作品尤其受到青睐。 3.★★★（图表写作）It can be seen from these figures that China's adult reading rate has shown a steady upward trend, with the foundation for nationwide reading continuing to strengthen.从这些数据可以看出，中国的成年人阅读率呈现稳步上升趋势，全国阅读普及基础持续巩固。 4.It suggests that reading habits are becoming more diversified and accessible across age groups, including among minors.这表明阅读习惯在各年龄群体（包括未成年人）中正变得日益多样化且易于普及。 5.★★★★★（观点类或活动报道类写作）The launch of the very first National Reading Week advances the goal of encouraging everyone to read, and it does so in an almost ceremonial fashion. From what I have observed, the impact of this event is already significant: A genuine atmosphere of reading now surrounds me in everyday life. This shows that reading is no longer just a slogan or a passing trend, it is something that truly touches people's hearts.首届全国阅读周的启动旨在推动全民阅读，其举办方式几乎带有仪式感。据我观察，这一活动的影响已十分显著：如今我的日常生活中处处洋溢着浓厚的阅读氛围。这表明阅读已不再仅仅是一句口号或昙花一现的潮流，而是真正触动人心的活动。 6.★★★★★（建议类或问题解决类写作）Fostering a book-loving society requires beyond reading events to cultivate long-term reading habits, and eventually, to make reading a daily way of life. Only then will the fragrance of books and the spirit of culture take root in communities. 要培育一个热爱书籍的社会，仅靠举办阅读活动是不够的；还需要培养长期的阅读习惯，最终让阅读成为日常生活的一部分。唯有如此，书籍的芬芳与文化的精神才能在社区中生根发芽。 7.★★★★★（观点态度类写作）I look forward to a time when everyone, in the broadest sense, becomes a true reader: Someone who embraces books, enjoys learning, and sees reading as an essential, natural part of living.我期待着这样一个时刻：从最广泛的意义上来说，每个人都能成为真正的读者——那些热爱书籍、享受学习，并将阅读视为生活不可或缺且自然而然的一部分的人。 【热点押题1】 你校英文报最近开设专栏讨论在数字化时代如何看待碎片化阅读。请以My Views on Fragmented Reading为题投稿，谈谈你的理解和看法。内容包括： 1．对碎片化阅读的理解； 2．简述利弊并表明你的态度。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on Fragmented Reading __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】One possible version: Version 1 My Views on Fragmented Reading Nowadays, fragmented reading — scrolling through short videos or browsing brief articles — has become increasingly popular. In my opinion, this trend has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, fragmented reading saves time and allows us to acquire information quickly. With just a smartphone, we can access diverse knowledge anytime, anywhere. However, the drawbacks are equally obvious. Constant exposure to short, scattered content weakens our ability to focus and think deeply. Personally, I believe fragmented reading should serve as a supplement, not a substitute, for traditional in-depth reading. While it satisfies our need for quick information, we should also reserve time for reading books that require sustained attention and reflection.Version 2 My Views on Fragmented Reading Fragmented reading, characterized by scrolling through short videos and brief articles, dominates our daily lives. From my perspective, though convenient, this reading style does more harm than good. Admittedly, fragmented reading offers efficiency. We can grasp news highlights or learn practical tips within minutes. Yet the problems cannot be ignored. Firstly, it fragments our attention span, making it increasingly difficult to concentrate on longer texts. Secondly, the information obtained is often shallow and disconnected, failing to build a systematic knowledge structure. Therefore, my attitude is clear: while we may occasionally benefit from fragmented reading for quick updates, we should prioritize deep reading of complete works. Only by immersing ourselves in books can we truly develop critical thinking and gain profound insights. Let’s not sacrifice depth for speed. 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Views on Fragmented Reading”为题，给校英文报专栏投稿，谈谈对数字化时代碎片化阅读的理解，简述其利弊并表明自身态度。 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Personally, I believe fragmented reading should serve as a supplement, not a substitute, for traditional in-depth reading. 拓展句：Personally, I hold the belief that fragmented reading should serve as a supplement, not a substitute, for traditional in-depth reading. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Personally, I believe fragmented reading should serve as a supplement, not a substitute, for traditional in-depth reading.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句作believe的宾语） 【高分句型2】While it satisfies our need for quick information, we should also reserve time for reading books that require sustained attention and reflection.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句以及that引导的定语从句） 【热点押题2】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim正在参与一个关于“信息时代如何高效阅读”的研究项目，请你给他写一封邮件，分享你的观点。内容包括： 1.信息时代对阅读的影响； 2.你的阅读方式和理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, Knowing you’re working on a project about efficient reading in the information age, I’m glad to share my views with you. In my opinion, the information age has both advantages and disadvantages for reading. On one hand, we have easier access to a vast amount of information. On the other hand, the flood of information can easily distract us, affecting our reading speed and understanding. I prefer reading e-books on my tablet because it’s convenient and allows me to carry a library wherever I go. Also, I use apps that help me organize my reading list and set reading goals. I believe choosing the right tools and setting clear goals are key to efficient reading in this age.                                                                   Best regards Li Hua 热点02 2026年世界地球日——我们的力量 我们的星球 【热点解读】今天是第57个地球日，这一节日旨在提醒人们保护我们的地球。与去年一样，今年的主题是“我们的力量，我们的星球”。该主题重点关注清洁能源，同时也提醒人们自己拥有应对气候危机的力量。 【命题预测】环境保护将是2026年高考最可能考的热点 【命题方向】1.应用文写作 2.阅读理解 Earth Day 2026: Reasons for Concern & Hope Every year, Earth Day organizers arrange thousands of activities around the globe, and encourage others to do the same. Huge numbers of people take part. This year, over 10,000 events are planned. Some activities are celebrations, and some are meant to teach people about environmental problems. Many others, such as trash pickups and planting trees, are aimed at directly solving these problems. Reasons for Concern In 2026, there are many reasons to feel like the Earth isn’t being protected very well. US President Donald Trump has pulled the US out of the Paris Climate agreement. His government is rapidly reversing many efforts to tackle the climate crisis. Mr. Trump’s government has also been promoting fossil fuels and attacking renewable energy sources. Outside the US, other countries are falling behind on their promises to cut carbon emissions. Last year, carbon emissions from fossil fuels were at a record high. It was also the third hottest year ever recorded on Earth. Wars around the world are also causing serious environmental problems. Large wars like Russia’s war on Ukraine, the war in Sudan, and the US and Israel’s war with Iran don’t only cause waste, death, and destruction. They also release huge amounts of pollution of many kinds. The first 14 days of the Iran war led to 5 billion metric tons of carbon emissions. That’s 10% of the amount normally created by the entire planet in a year. The Iran war has also led to oil spills, and other serious pollution. Reasons for Hope Despite those concerns, great progress is still being made. China lowered its emissions last year. China is using less coal, and leads the world in solar and wind power. No country has sold more electric vehicles than China. Roughly half of the new cars sold in China are electric. The world is using more electricity than ever before. But now, renewable sources are supplying almost all of the extra needed power. Solar energy grew by 30% last year, and is now supplying more energy than ever before. Battery storage, which allows solar to be used even at night, grew by over 40% last year. And renewable energy sources continue to get cheaper and cheaper. For this reason, renewable energy continues to grow, even in places where the government is not encouraging it, like the US. This year’s Earth Day theme is a reminder that “power” means more than just clean energy. There is also power in the simple choices we make – our daily efforts and actions. Our combined efforts can be the most powerful force for keeping our planet healthy. 【写作可用的素材金句】 1.★★★★★（活动类）Some activities are celebrations, and some are meant to teach people about environmental problems. Many others, such as trash pickups and planting trees, are aimed at directly solving these problems.有些活动是庆祝活动，有些则是为了向人们普及环境问题的相关知识；而许多其他活动（如清理垃圾和植树）则旨在直接解决这些问题。 2.★★★★★（建议类）This year’s Earth Day theme is a reminder that “power” means more than just clean energy. There is also power in the simple choices we make – our daily efforts and actions. Our combined efforts can be the most powerful force for keeping our planet healthy.今年地球日的主题提醒我们：“力量”并不仅仅指清洁能源；我们所做的简单选择——日常的努力与行动——同样蕴含着力量。正是我们共同努力，才能成为保护地球健康最强大的力量。 【热点押题1】为了提升环保意识，你校高三年级于上周六组织了“绿色远足”活动。假设你是校报记者，请为此次活动撰写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.过程与内容； 3.呼吁同学们积极参与环保行动。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hiking for the Environment: Learning by Doing _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hiking for the Environment: Learning by Doing Last Saturday, in order to enhance students’ environmental awareness, our school’s Senior Three organized a “Green Hike” activity. Starting from school, the students carried reusable bottles and cloth bags for eco-friendliness. Walking to a nearby nature reserve, the students picked up litter along the path, seeing firsthand how littering harms the environment. Teachers also introduced local plants and animals, explaining their protection needs. This activity was great — the students exercised while learning about nature. Close contact and cleaning made the students care more about the environment. Schools should organize more such activities to foster students’ environmental awareness and responsible actions. Meanwhile, we sincerely hope that all students will actively participate in such activities. 【热点押题2】假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris报名参加了“世界地球日”海报设计大赛，他创作了两个版本（见下图），向你征求意见。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．你的选择； 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you’re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】Possible Version 1 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you’re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! Between the two versions, I highly recommend the first one, “There is no Planet B.” I prefer this design for two main reasons. Visually, the poster features a crying and sweating Earth, with factory chimneys emitting toxic smoke on its top. It vividly highlights the severe environmental crises we are facing, such as global warming and air pollution. More importantly, the slogan itself is brilliant. By cleverly playing on the phrase “Plan B”, it sends a powerful warning to the public: our planet is irreplaceable, and we have no backup home to escape to. Therefore, we must stop the destruction before it’s too late. I believe this thought-provoking poster will surely leave a lasting impression on the judges. Best of luck! Yours, Li HuaPossible Version 2 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you’re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! Both versions are fantastic, but I favor the second one, “OUR ACTIONS, OUR FUTURE.” What makes this poster stand out is the perfect combination of its image and slogan. In terms of the image, it presents a hopeful scene where a pair of hands gently holds the Earth. On top of the globe, leafy trees and a bright sun vividly symbolize a green, sustainable future. Moreover, the slogan perfectly matches the drawing. Written entirely in bold capitals, the words create a strong impact, conveying a highly positive message that the destiny of our planet literally lies in our own hands. I’m sure this inspiring design will shine in the contest and motivate more people to take concrete eco-friendly actions. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【热点押题3】阅读理解 For decades, scientists have monitored only a narrow range of chemical pollutants in the environment. Yet the modern world contains thousands of industrial compounds, from industrial coatings to household cleaners, and most have never been systematically tested for safety. To discover what else might be hidden in nature, researchers are turning to some unexpected assistants: sea lions, condors (加州秃鹰), alligators (短吻鳄) and other animals. These creatures act as “sentinel species,” meaning they can offer insight into the invisible chemistry of their surroundings. Because they live long lives and occupy the top of food webs, pollutants tend to build up in their tissues. By studying their blood, feathers, or organs, scientists can detect not only familiar pollutants such as PCBs and flame retardants but also entirely new chemical families that had previously gone unnoticed. A technique known as non-targeted analysis allows researchers to search for all chemical compounds within an animal sample rather than searching for one pollutant at a time. Using this open-ended method, teams have identified hundreds of chemicals in wild animals — many came from industrial products, plastics, and household cleaners. Each finding helps map how modern pollutants travel through air, water, and food chains. In California, condors that feed on marine carcasses carry signs of chemicals transported from the ocean. Alligators in Florida reveal pollutants leaking from factories and wastewater systems. These results serve as a warning: pollution is not limited to cities or industrial zones but spreads across ecosystems and species, including humans. Scientists argue that this broader approach could reshape how environmental monitoring is done. Rather than reacting to one chemical crisis after another, researchers can now build a comprehensive picture of ecological health. As one biologist said, “When wildlife tells us something is wrong, it’s not just about them — it’s about the planet we share.” The message is both scientific and moral: protecting nature’s warning species means protecting ourselves. 1．What does the underlined phrase “sentinel species” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Pollutant indicators. B．Waste collectors. C．Chemical producers. D．Household cleaners. 2．Why does the author mention condors and alligators in paragraph 4? A．To compare their dietary patterns in the wild. B．To prove harmful substances differ in various regions. C．To explain the link between diet and chemical exposure. D．To emphasize pollutants can travel through varied habitats. 3．What can be inferred about the broader approach in the last paragraph? A．It helps resolve environmental crises effectively. B．It replaces the existing pollution monitoring methods. C．It provides an integrated view of environmental problems. D．It judges wildlife’s living conditions through human behavior. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．How Humans Protect the Warning Species B．How Animals Accumulate Industrial Pollutants C．How Humans Benefit from Wildlife Monitoring D．How Animals Help Scientists Track Down Pollutants 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物如何帮助科学家追踪污染物及相关情况。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“These creatures act as “sentinel species,” meaning they can offer insight into the invisible chemistry of their surroundings. Because they live long lives and occupy the top of food webs, pollutants tend to build up in their tissues. By studying their blood, feathers, or organs, scientists can detect not only familiar pollutants such as PCBs and flame retardants but also entirely new chemical families that had previously gone unnoticed.(这些生物充当“sentinel species”，它们能帮助人类了解周遭环境中肉眼无法察觉的化学物质状况。由于这类生物寿命较长，且处于食物链顶端，污染物容易在它们的体内组织中不断累积。通过研究它们的血液、羽毛或器官，科学家不仅能检测出多氯联苯、阻燃剂等常见污染物，还能发现以往从未被留意到的全新化学物质类别。)”可知，这些生物能指示污染物，sentinel species指的是“能指示污染物的物种”，即“污染物指示者”。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段中“In California, condors that feed on marine carcasses carry signs of chemicals transported from the ocean. Alligators in Florida reveal pollutants leaking from factories and wastewater systems.(在加利福尼亚州，以海洋动物尸体为食的加州秃鹰携带着从海洋中运输过来的化学物质的迹象。佛罗里达州的短吻鳄揭示了工厂和废水系统泄漏的污染物。)”可知，作者提到加州秃鹰和短吻鳄是为了强调污染物可以通过不同的栖息地传播。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists argue that this broader approach could reshape how environmental monitoring is done. Rather than reacting to one chemical crisis after another, researchers can now build a comprehensive picture of ecological health.(科学家们认为，这种更广泛的方法可能会重塑环境监测的方式。研究人员现在可以构建一个全面的生态健康图景，而不是对一个又一个的化学危机做出反应。)”可推知，这种更广泛的方法为环境问题提供了一个综合的视角。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“To discover what else might be hidden in nature, researchers are turning to some unexpected assistants: sea lions, condors (加州秃鹰), alligators (短吻鳄) and other animals.(为了发现自然界中还隐藏着什么，研究人员求助于一些意想不到的助手：海狮、加州秃鹰、短吻鳄和其他动物。)”可知，本文主要讲述了动物如何帮助科学家追踪污染物，所以D项“How Animals Help Scientists Track Down Pollutants(动物如何帮助科学家追踪污染物)”适合作为本文标题。故选D。 热点03 中国人工智能机器人迅猛发展 ——第二届人形机器人北京半马，“荣耀闪电”夺冠 【热点解读】第二届人形机器人半程马拉松比赛于周日在北京电子城举行。共有100多支机器人队伍参赛，其中包括五支国际队伍。官方数据显示，共有26个品牌、超过300台人形机器人参与角逐。据中国传媒集团（CMG）报道，荣耀战队派出的遥控机器人“闪电”率先冲过终点线，用时48分19秒。然而根据赛事的加权评分规则，另一支荣耀战队派出的自主导航机器人“闪电”以50分26秒的净用时夺得冠军。 【命题预测】人工智能科技将是2026年高考最可能考的热点 【命题方向】1.应用文写作 2.阅读理解 Second humanoid robot half marathon opens in Beijing with over 100 teams; Honor 'Lightning' wins in 50 minutes, 26 seconds The second humanoid robot half marathon took place in Beijing E-Town on Sunday. More than 100 robot teams participated, including five international teams. A total of 26 brands and more than 300 humanoid robots competed, official data showed. A remotely controlled "Lightning" robot from one Honor team was the first to cross the finish line, clocking 48 minutes and 19 seconds, according to China Media Group (CMG). Under the event's weighted scoring rules, however, an autonomous-navigation "Lightning" robot from another Honor team won the title with a net time of 50 minutes and 26 seconds. The improvement was dramatic. At the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games, the winning robot, Tiangong Ultra, completed the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds, according to CMG. Robots that participated the event include Honor's Yuanqi Zai and Lightning, Unitree's H1, Tiangong 1.0 Ultra, Tiangong Ultra-2026, Tiangong Ultra-2025 and Noetix Robotics' B2.  Experts said that while the inaugural event focused more on validating technical feasibility, this year's competition emphasizes the industry's overall maturity. The contest has shifted from showcasing isolated technical breakthroughs to testing end-to-end capabilities, as related technologies move out of laboratories and tinto more complex, real-world application scenarios — a sign that the sector is evolving from proving whether it can be done to competing over how well it can be done, they noted. Global Times reporters on-site observed a marked leap in both speed and running posture among humanoid robots compared with the inaugural event. Crowds repeatedly gasped as the machines sprinted past, visibly struck by their pace and fluidity. In contrast to last year, when many robots struggled to maintain balance at the start, nearly all entrants this year executed clean, stable takeoffs. According to the participating companies, the humanoid robots entered in this year's race have undergone major upgrades from the previous edition, including improvements in terrain adaptability, endurance and anti-interference capabilities. Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Co's embodied Tiangong ULTRA-2026, winner of the 100-meter title at the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games, has returned to the track with a focus on high-speed running, complex-terrain adaptation, autonomous navigation and strong anti-interference capabilities, according to the company. Honor, the first consumer device maker to field a humanoid robot half-marathon runner, brought its self-developed Lightning robot, which stands 1.69 meters tall and features a mecha-style design built for explosive speed.  Songyan Dynamics, runner-up in the previous edition, has sent six autonomous-navigation teams and six remote-controlled teams, all equipped with its self-developed full-size humanoid robot B3, which stands about 2 meters tall and uses a 72-volt high-voltage platform and a water-cooled motor system, the company told the Global Times in a statement. Also, Unitree's H1 robot, which posted multiple strong results at the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games, has been optimized for long-distance racing with upgrades to endurance, gait-control algorithms and anti-interference performance.  On April 11, Unitree released a video showing the H1 running 100 meters at a speed of 10 meters per second — close to the peak human sprint speed of 10.44 meters per second set by Jamaican legend Usain Bolt during his 9.58-second world-record run. The event is about five times the size of the inaugural edition and, for the first time, has attracted five international teams from countries including France, Germany and Brazil.  【热点押题】建议信——考查思辨 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Mike发现很多同学借助AI直接生成作文，他对此感到困惑，写信询问你的看法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的态度； (2) 你的建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well. Thank you for sharing me with your worries about using AI for English essays. After careful consideration, here is what I think. While AI boosts efficiency and language skills, relying too heavily on it risks slowing your growth. For one thing, writing isn’t just creating text — it’s a journey to develop critical thinking, creativity, and self-expression. For another, letting AI draft essays for you takes away chances to promote your ability to improve vocabulary and polish sentences. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that you should organize your ideas first, and then turn to AI for grammar checks or inspiration, which enables you to develop skills while using tech’s benefits. Never forget: AI amplifies your potential but can’t replace your originality. Stay curious, and trust your potential! Feel free to discuss it further. Yours, Li Hua 热点04 张雪的机车梦，从泥泞小路到世界之巅 【热点解读】2026年3月29日，在世界超级摩托车锦标赛（WSBK）葡萄牙站比赛中，中国摩托车品牌“张雪机车”以绝对优势包揽双回合冠军，打破了欧美日品牌长达数十年的垄断。当法国车手驾驶着中国制造的赛车高举五星红旗时，远在重庆观赛的品牌创始人张雪热泪盈眶。张雪的逆袭是一部不折不扣的奋斗史。14岁时，家境贫寒的他辍学成为修车学徒，双手沾满洗不掉的黑机油；19岁那年，为了争取一次在电视上展示车技的机会，他冒雨骑行一百多公里死缠烂打地追赶节目组。在造车路上，他砸上全部身家坚持自主研发四缸发动机，只为不再被国外品牌“卡脖子”。爆火之后，面对暴增的订单和投资诱惑，他依然保持清醒，甚至立下了一条商业上“不划算”的规矩：绝不把大排量机车卖给驾龄不满一年的新手。张雪用20年的热爱与执着证明：真正撑住一个人的，从来不是运气和天赋，而是死心塌地的热爱。 【命题预测】有贡献的著名人物将是2026年高考最可能考的热点 【命题方向】语法填空 Zhang Xue, a trailblazer who made history in the world of motorcycling has broken European and American dominance in the international motorcycle racing scene, becoming a source of pride for Chinese sports. Her journey to success was not easy. She faced countless challenges and doubts, but never let them stop her. With unwavering passion and relentless training, she pushed the limits of what was thought possible. On the track, Zhang Xue shows extraordinary skill, courage, and focus. Every turn, every acceleration, reflects her years of hard work and dedication. She didn’t just compete—she redefined what a Chinese female rider can achieve. By creating history, Zhang Xue proves that with perseverance and belief, no barrier is insurmountable. She is not only a racing champion but also an inspiration for young people to chase their dreams, regardless of the odds. Zhang Xue’s story reminds us that greatness lies in courage, perseverance, and the courage to challenge the status quo. She has paved the way for more Chinese athletes to shine on the global stage.Let’s celebrate Zhang Xue— an innovator, a champion, and a true pioneer in motorcycling history. 【译文】 张雪，这位在摩托车界创造历史的开拓者，打破了欧美选手在国际摩托车赛事中的垄断地位，成为中国体育的骄傲。 她的成功之路并不平坦。她面临无数挑战与质疑，却从未因此止步。凭借坚定不移的热爱与不懈训练，她不断突破可能的极限。在赛道上，张雪展现出超凡的技术、勇气与专注力。每一个弯道、每一次加速，都折射出她多年的汗水与奉献。她不只是参赛 —— 她重新定义了一名中国女车手所能达到的高度。 通过创造历史，张雪证明：只要有毅力与信念，没有无法逾越的障碍。她不仅是赛车冠军，更是激励年轻人不畏艰难、追逐梦想的榜样。张雪的故事提醒我们：伟大源于勇气、毅力，以及敢于挑战现状的魄力。她为更多中国运动员在国际舞台上绽放光芒铺平了道路。让我们为张雪喝彩 —— 一位革新者、一位冠军，更是摩托车运动史上真正的先驱。 【热点押题】 In China, where career success is commonly linked to strong educational backgrounds, the recent achievements of Zhang Xue -- 1.________（found）of ZXMOTO -- stand out even more strikingly. At merely 39, Zhang, a middle school dropout, has gone from a repair shop apprentice to a figure rewriting China's motorsport history, 2.________ one of his motorcycles securing two victories at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK) a week ago, toppling decades of European 3.________ Japanese dominance. In a race 4.________ every tenth of a second counts, the ZXMOTO motorcycle thundered past the finish line, 5.________（leave）its nearest rival nearly four seconds behind. The feat went viral on the Chinese social media platform Weibo, racking up more than 50 million 6.________（view）in just one week. Yet the sensation was about more than the victory itself; it was about the man who made 7.________ all happen. While many have marveled at Zhang's command of the machine, a skill honed from humble beginnings, his story has sparked online discussions about the growing importance of practical expertise, the very kind that vocational education seeks to cultivate, in China's 8.________（rapid）evolving economy. Back in his teens, Zhang 9.________（start）his career from a repair shop, where he often immersed himself in engines, his hands slick with grease. By 22, he could assemble an engine blindfolded in less than an hour on a television show. That apprenticeship gave him insights no 10.________（engineer）degree could. He learned every way a motorcycle could break down. 【答案】1.founder 2.with 3.and 4.where 5.leaving 6.views 7.it 8.rapidly 9.started 10.engineering 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张雪的成长经历。 1.founder考查词形转换。 在中国，职业成功通常与良好的教育背景密切相关，而 ZXMOTO 创始人张学近期取得的成就显得尤为突出。此处意为：创始人。故填founder。 2.with考查介词的用法。 此处是with+名词+现在分词的结构。故填with。 3.and考查并列连词。 此处European和Japanese之间是并列关系。故填and。 4.where考查定语从句。此处a race是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。 5.leaving考查现在分词作状语。此处现在分词短语作结果状语。故填leaving。 6.views考查名词复数。这一壮举在中国社交媒体平台微博上引发病毒式传播，短短一周内观看量就突破5000万次。此处指观看量，根据句意可知，填views。 7.it考查代词。此处it指张雪成功这件事。故填it。 8.rapidly考查词形转换。修饰动词evolving用副词的形式，故填rapidly。 9.started考查动词时态。根据前面的时间状语Back in his teens青少年时期，可知，用一般过去时。故填started。 10.engineering考查词形转换。这段学徒经历让他获得了普工程学位无法提供的深刻见解。他掌握了摩托车各种故障的排查方法。此处工程学位，用engineering的形式。故填engineering。 热点05 抗战胜利纪念日阅兵—激发爱国情怀 【热点解读】2025年9月3日，中国在北京举行盛大的军事阅兵式，以纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。本次阅兵的主题为“铭记伟大胜利，弘扬和平与发展”，旨在帮助民众铭记历史、缅怀英雄、珍视和平，并激励年轻一代。 【命题预测】重大活动将是2026年高考最可能考的热点 【命题方向】语法填空 On September 3, 2025, China will hold a great military parade in Beijing. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The event has a theme: "Commemorating the Great Victory, Upholding Peace and Development".Its aim is to help people remember history, honor heroes, cherish peace, and encourage young people. The parade will last about 70 minutes and include 45 formations. These formations have many parts, such as an aerial flag guard, foot formations, honor guards carrying historical battle flags, equipment columns, and air flyovers. The equipment section will show China's home-made active-duty main battle equipment. This will let people see how much defense technology has improved. New-generation armored vehicles, aircraft, and unmanned systems will be on display. They will show that China is working hard to modernize its national defense. A special part of the parade will be the performance by the joint military band. There are 14 rows in the band, which symbolize the 14-year resistance. There are also 80 trumpet players, and they represent the 80th anniversary. The band will play famous wartime songs, which will be a strong tribute to history. This parade is not just a show of military strength. It is a serious promise to keep peace and learn from history. As officials have emphasized, the event will show how China's defense technology has progressed. It will also show China's determination to help world peace. Many international guests and war veterans are expected to attend, which highlights that this commemoration is important for the whole world. 【热点押题】 On September 3, 2025, China will hold a great military parade in Beijing. It is 1._______（mark） the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The event has a theme: "Commemorating the Great Victory, Upholding Peace and Development". 2._______（it） aim is to help people remember history, honor heroes, cherish peace, 3._______ encourage young people. The parade will last about 70 minutes and include 45 formations. These formations have many parts, such as an aerial flag guard, foot formations, honor guards 4._______（carry） historical battle flags, equipment columns, and air flyovers. The equipment section will show China's home-made active-duty main battle equipment. This will let people see how much defense technology has improved. New-generation armored vehicles, aircraft, and unmanned 5._______（system） will be on display. They will show that China is working hard to 6._______（modern） its national defense. A special part of the parade will be the performance by the joint military band. There are 14 rows in the band, 7._______ symbolize the 14-year resistance. There are also 80 trumpet players, and they represent the 80th anniversary. The band will play famous wartime songs, which will be a strong tribute to history. This parade is not just a show of military 8._______（strong）. It is a serious promise to keep peace and learn 9._______ history. As officials have emphasized, the event will show how China's defense technology has progressed. It will also show China's determination to help world peace. Many international guests and war veterans 10._______（expect） to attend, which highlights that this commemoration is important for the whole world. 【答案】1.to mark 2.Its 3.and 4.carrying 5.systems 6.modernize 7.which 8.strength 9.from 10.are expected 【解析】 1.to mark考查不定式。这是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。此处不定式表示目的和将来的动作。故填to mark。 2.Its 考查代词。它的目的是帮助人们记住历史，尊重英雄，珍惜和平，并鼓励年轻人。此处用形容词性物主代词，表示：它的，故填Its。 3.and考查并列连词。它的目的是帮助人们记住历史，尊重英雄，珍惜和平，并鼓励年轻人。此处是并列谓语。故填and。 4.carrying考查现在分词短语作定语。意为：仪仗队举着历史上的战旗。此处honor guards 和carry之间是主动关系，故填现在分词carrying。 5.systems考查名词复数。新一代装甲车、飞机和无人系统将展出。此处指多种系统。故填systems。 6.modernize考查词形转换。他们将表明，中国正在努力实现国防现代化。此处its national defense是宾语，故用动词。故填modernize。 7.which考查定语从句。带子上有14行，象征着14年的抵抗。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句。故填which。 8.strength考查词形转换。 这次阅兵不仅仅是展示军事力量。此处of是介词，其后名词作宾语，故填strength。 9.from考查介词。这是一个保持和平和从历史中吸取教训的严肃承诺。此处表示从……中吸取教训。故填from。 10.are expected考查动词的时态和语态。预计许多国际嘉宾和退伍军人将出席。此处预计做……，为are expected to do。故填are expected。 热点06 台湾光复纪念日—爱国统一民之所向 【热点解读】中国纪念台湾恢复80周年，为统一提供力量。 【命题预测】重大活动将是2026年高考最可能考的热点 【命题方向】语法填空 BEIJING, Oct. 25 (Xinhua) -- A meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's restoration to China was held in Beijing on Saturday, the first Commemoration Day of Taiwan's Restoration（台湾光复纪念日）. Addressing the gathering of about 500 attendees, Wang Huning called on compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to work together to advance national reunification, and to leave no room for "Taiwan independence" separatist activities in any form. The event was organized following a decision by China's national legislature on Friday to designate Oct. 25 as the official commemorative day. In 1894, Japan initiated a war against China and then occupied Taiwan. On Oct. 25, 1945, a ceremony to accept Japan's surrender in the Taiwan Province of the China war theater of the Allied powers was held in Taipei. From that point on, Taiwan and the Penghu Islands returned to China's sovereign jurisdiction. Wang noted that the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Taiwan's restoration to China represented a great triumph and a shared glory of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. The establishment of the commemorative day demonstrates the unwavering commitment of all Chinese people to uphold the one-China principle and safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, he emphasized. It also reflects the CPC's steadfast resolve to fulfill its historical mission and achieve complete reunification of the motherland, he said, adding that it has further strengthened the international consensus that there is only one China, and that Taiwan is an inalienable part of that one China. At this important time to bear history in mind and forge ahead together, Wang stressed that people on both sides of the Strait should shoulder their historical responsibilities in promoting peaceful development of cross-Strait relations and realizing national rejuvenation. The top political advisor emphasized the importance of adhering to peaceful reunification and the "one country, two systems" policy, as well as upholding the one-China principle and the 1992 Consensus. He called for joint efforts to safeguard the major achievements of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, deepen cross-Strait exchanges and integration, uphold the overall interests of the Chinese nation, and strive for national rejuvenation.  【热点押题】 BEIJING, Oct. 25 (Xinhua) -- A meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's restoration to China was held in Beijing on Saturday, the first Commemoration Day of Taiwan's Restoration（台湾光复纪念日）. 1.________（address） the gathering of about 500 attendees, Wang Huning called on compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to work together to advance national reunification, and to leave no room for "Taiwan independence" separatist activities in any form. The event was organized following a decision by China's national legislature on Friday to designate Oct. 25 2.________ the official commemorative day. In 1894, Japan initiated a war against China and then occupied Taiwan. On Oct. 25, 1945, a ceremony to accept Japan's surrender in the Taiwan Province of the China war theater of the Allied powers 3.________（hold） in Taipei. From that point on, Taiwan and the Penghu Islands returned to China's sovereign jurisdiction. Wang noted that the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Taiwan's restoration to China represented a great triumph and a 4.________（share） glory of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. The establishment of the commemorative day demonstrates the unwavering commitment of all Chinese people to uphold the one-China principle and safeguard national sovereignty and 5.________（territory） integrity, he emphasized. It also reflects the CPC's steadfast resolve to fulfill its historical mission and achieve complete reunification of the motherland, he said, adding 6.________ it has further strengthened the international consensus that there is only one China, and that Taiwan is 7.________ inalienable part of that one China. At this important time to bear history in mind and forge ahead together, Wang stressed that people on both sides of the Strait should shoulder their historical 8.________（responsibility） in promoting peaceful development of cross-Strait relations and realizing national rejuvenation. The top political advisor emphasized the 9.________（important）of adhering to peaceful reunification and the "one country, two systems" policy, as well as upholding the one-China principle and the 1992 Consensus. He called for joint efforts 10.________（ safeguard） the major achievements of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, deepen cross-Strait exchanges and integration, uphold the overall interests of the Chinese nation, and strive for national rejuvenation.  【答案】1.Addressing 2.as 3.was held 4.shared 5.territorial 6.that 7.an 8.responsibilities 9.importance 10.to safeguard 【解析】1.Addressing考查现在分词作状语。在约500名与会者面前，王洪宁呼吁台湾海峡两岸同胞共同努力推进国家统一。此处是主动关系，故填Addressing。注意大写。 2.as考查介词。中国全国人大决定将10月25日定为全国法定纪念日，随后举行了相关纪念活动。此处as意为：作为。故填as。 3.was held考查动词的时态和语态。1945年10月25日，盟军在台湾省举行日本投降仪式，台湾及澎湖列岛正式回归中国主权管辖。此处a ceremony是主语，故用被动语态。故填was held。 4.shared考查过去分词。中国人民抗日战争的胜利和台湾回归祖国，是中华民族和中国人民共同的胜利和荣耀。此处shared为过去分词转化为的形容词，意为：分享的。故填shared。 5.territorial考查词形转换。设立纪念日表明，所有中国人民都坚定不移地致力于维护一个中国原则，维护国家主权和领土完整。此处修饰名词integrity用形容词形式。故填territorial。 6.that考查宾语从句的连接词。他还表示，这也反映了中国共产党坚定不移地履行其历史使命，实现祖国完全统一的决心，并进一步加强了国际共识，即只有一个中国，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。此处adding后是宾语从句，后面的宾语从句，意思完整，不缺成分，故填that。 7.an考查冠词用法。即只有一个中国，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。故填an。 8.responsibilities考查名词复数。在这个铭记历史、共同前行的重要时刻，王强调两岸人民应肩负历史责任，推动两岸关系和平发展，实现民族复兴。此处指多种责任，故填responsibilities。 9.importance考查词形转换。这位高级政治顾问强调，必须坚持和平统一和“一国两制”政策，坚持一个中国原则和1992年共识。根据前面的the和后面的of，以及句意：重要性，故填名词importance。 10.to safeguard考查不定式的用法。他呼吁共同努力，维护中国人民抗日战争胜利的重大成果，深化两岸交流与融合。此处不定式作目的状语。故填to safeguard。 一、词汇部分 速查01 听力高考高频词汇 1.以数字为核心的高频词汇 （1）数字表达法 ①分钟表达：直接读，或用past（过了；相加）和to（相差，相减） ●8:10→eight ten /ten past eight ●15分: quarter 8:15→eight fifteen/fifteen past eight /a quarter past eight ●9:45→nine forty five/ fifteen to ten/a quarter to ten离10点还差15分钟 ②年份表达：（三种读法，两两一读最常见） ●两位而位读 1920→nineteen twenty 1902→nineteen oh two ●先读百位再其它1949→nineteen forty nine/nineteen hundred and forty nine ●先读千再读个位或十位2008→two thousand eight ③折扣：20% discount = 8折 ④小/分数：1.5%→one point(点) five percent；3/4→three quarters/ three fourths(分子用基数，分母大于2用序数+s) thirteen （十三）thirty （三十） thirtieth（第三十） thirties（三十几岁） fourteen （十四）forty（四十）fortieth（第四十） forties（四十几岁）fifteen（十五）fifty（五十） ⑤时间变化：take two days off 休两天假 超前：earlier／ahead of time /in advance 准时: on time /on schedule 推迟：put off/ delay /late / postpone （2）常考数词及相关词【高频再现】 ①million 百万thousand 千hundred 百dozen （人或物）十二个，一打score 二十decade 十年 ②spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter ③January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December ④Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday ⑤1st first;​2nd second;​3rd third; 4th fourth; ​5th fifth;​9th ninth;12th twelfth. ⑥1/2: a/one half;​1/3: a/one third;​1/4: a/one quarter; 2/3: two thirds;​1.5: one and a half ⑦Zero: 用于表达精确科学、医学、经济以及温度。eg:Ten degrees below zero. Nought: 用于表示数字、年龄等。eg: Children aged nought to six. 0: 用于读出银行账户、电话号码等。 Nil: 用于表示团队比赛的比分。eg: One nil: 1:0 ⑧feet: 英尺​inch: 英寸​meter/metre: 米centimeter: 厘米​ounce: 盎司​gram: 克 pound: 磅 ⑨在英国 100 pence/p = 1 British pound 在美国 1c = one cent ; a penny 一分硬币 5c = five cents ; a nickel 五分硬币 10c = ten cents ; a dime 一角硬币 25 cents = twenty-five cents ; a quarter 贰角五分硬币 ⑩first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,eleventh,twelfth, twice 3/5的读法three fifths/three in five/three out of five； 1/2读法one second/one in two/one out of two/a half； 1/4读法one fourth/one in four/one out of four/a quarter； 3/4读法three fourths/three in four/three out of three/three quarters； 68sixty-eight； 168one hundred and sixty-eight； 1,668one thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight； 1,666,668one million,six hundred and sixty-six thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight； 1,666,666,668one billion,six hundred and sixty-six million,six hundred and sixty-six thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight 2.以天气为核心的高频词汇 warm暖和的 warm up 转暖 mild温和的 fine 晴朗的 clear up 天空放晴 sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的 foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾 windy有风的 calm无风的 breeze／light wind 微风 moderate 风力不大 strong／high winds 大风 typhoon 台风 tornado 龙卷风 storm 风暴 cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 lightening 闪电 rainy有雨的 light rain 小雨 shower 阵雨 drizzle 毛毛细雨 downpour 倾盆大雨 wet／damp／humid 潮湿的 freezing-cold 冰冷的 icy结冰的 unusual 不同寻常的天气 get worse 天气恶化 weather in London／Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气heavy snow 大雪 snowstorm 暴风雪 blizzard大风雪 weather forecast 天气预报 3.以对话发生场景为核心的高频词汇 ①在餐馆： go out for dinner／dinner out／eat out 出去吃饭 cafeteria 自助餐厅 buffet 自助餐 canteen／dining hall 食堂，餐厅 coffee shop／cafe 咖啡屋 snack bar 小吃街、大排挡 book／make a reservation 预定 waiter／waitress 男／女服务生 menu 菜单 special dish／specialty 招牌菜 serve 上菜 appetizer开胃菜 plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手） drinks／beverages饮料 soft drink 软饮料；不含酒精饮料 orange juice 桔汁 coke／Coca Cola 可口可乐 wine 葡萄酒；果蔬酒 beer 啤酒 whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 dressing调味酱 pepper 胡椒 ketchup番茄酱 steak牛排 rare 三分熟 medium 半熟的 well-done 全熟 chicken 鸡肉 beef牛肉 pork 猪肉 bacon 培根；腌肉 barbecue 吃烤肉的野餐 fast food 快餐 sandwich 三明治 soup 汤 fried food 油炸食品 French fries 炸薯条 pizza 披萨 apple pie 苹果派 spaghetti 意大利 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 dessert（饭后）甜品，水果 doughnut 甜面圈 toast 吐司 cheese 奶酪 knife and fork 刀叉 chopsticks 筷子 spoon勺子 plate 盘子 tray 托盘 dish 碟子 toothpick 牙签 paper towel纸巾 table cloth 桌布 tip 小费 Delicious/tasty/yummy 可口的 horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃的 pay the bill 付账 go Dutch＝Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制 This is my treat！／It’s on me！ 我请客！ Keep the change！不用找零钱了！ ②在酒店： make a reservation 预定房间 single room 单间 double room 双人间 room rate 房价 reception／front desk 接待处reception 服务台 check in 入住 identity／ID card 身份证 receptionist 服务员 fill in／out a form 填表 registration 登记 accommodation 住宿 room number房间号 room key 房间钥匙 room service 客房服务 wake-up call 叫醒电话 tips 小费 ③在银行： business hour 营业时间 identity／ID card 身份证 check account支票账户 savings account 储蓄账户 fixed deposit 定期存款 interest rate 利率 open an account 开户 draw／withdraw money 取钱 deposit money 存钱 cash a check 兑现支票 current deposit／current account 活期存款 credit card 信用卡 ④在校园： major主修；专业 tuition 学费 scholarship 奖学金 register 注册 assignment 作业 presentation 课堂发言 final exam 期末考试 stationery 文具 preview 预习 go over／review 复习 be absent 缺课 cut a class 逃课 term／semester 学期 seminar研讨会 ⑤在图书馆： librarian 图书管理员 library card 借书证 book-shelf书架 reading-room 阅览室 keep 保留 renew 续借 return 还书 overdue 借书逾期 pay a fine 交罚款 reference book 参考书 periodical 期刊 science fiction 科幻小说 story-book 故事书 picture-book 图画书 ⑥在医院及健康： fever发烧 cough 咳嗽 sore-throat 喉咙痛 headache 头疼 stomachache肚子疼；胃疼 toothache 牙疼 backache 后背疼 pain 疼痛 dizzy眩晕的 injured 受伤 make an appointment 预约 see a doctor 去医院看医生 clinic 诊所 Health Center 医疗中心 emergency room/department急诊室 ambulance 救护车 ICU（intensive care unit）特护病房 nurse 护士 dentist 牙医 physician 内科医生 regular doctor 私人医生 surgeon外科医生 patient 病人 check up／exam 检查 show one’s tongue 伸出舌头 physical examination 体检 take one's temperature / blood pressure 测量体温／血压 heart 心脏 lung 肺 medical result 诊断结果 nothing serious 不严重 have／catch a cold 感冒 flu 流感 heart attack 心脏病 suffer from 受...苦 first aid 急救 emergent treatment 急救处理 treatment 治疗手段 operation 手术 visiting hours 探视时间 write a prescription开处方 give an injection 打针 aspirin阿司匹林 pills／tablets 药丸／药片 take medicine 吃药 ⑦在机场： passport 护照 visa 签证 luggage／baggage 行李 suitcase 行李箱 captain 机长 pilot 飞行员 stewardess空姐 flight attendant 空中乘务员 book／reserve 预定 non-stop/direct flight 直航 transfer 换乘、转机 one way/single ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 往返票 airline 航空公司 flight number 航班号 airway 航线 confirm the flight 确认航班 board 登机 timetable时间表 see sb off 送行 check in 办理登机手续 security check 安检 behind schedule 晚点 cancel取消 departure lounge 候机室 departure time 起飞时间 boarding pass／card 登机牌departure gate 登机口 welcome on board 欢迎登机departure to 前往 bound for...飞往......方向去的 fasten the safety/safe belt 系紧安全带 take off 起飞 safe landing 安全着陆 arrival 进港 safe landing 安全着陆 destination 目的地 customs 海关 pick up 接机 first／business／economy cabin 头等／商务／经济舱 a window seat 靠窗的座位 an aisle seat 靠走道的座位 airsick 晕机 jetlag 飞机时差反应 ⑧在商场购物： supermarket 超市 book store 书店 grocery 食品店；杂货店 clothing store／shop 服装店 mall 商场 department store 百货商场 shopping center／mall 购物中心large/medium/small大号／中号／小号 bargain 便宜货 style 款式 brand 品牌 second-hand 二手的 popular／fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行 out of fashion／date 过时的 catalog 产品目录 wool羊毛；毛线 cotton 棉制的loose 宽松的 tight 紧身的 formal 正式的 casual 休闲的 price tag 价格标签 50％ off 打五折 30％ discount 打七折 on sale 减价出售 selling season 销售旺季 out of stock 脱销／缺货 in stock 有货 shopping cart 购物手推车 counter 柜台 check-out counter付账台 cashier 收银台 credit card 信用卡 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check用支票支付 pay by installment分期付款 receipt收据 refund 退款 Salesman/salesperson 售货员saleswoman 女售货员 shop assistant 店员 exchange 调换 fit you 合你身 try on 试穿 match相配 costume传统服装；戏服 clothing 衣服总称 clothes 衣服（复数） boots 靴子 trousers/pants 裤子 jeans牛仔裤 shorts 短裤 T- shirt 短袖汗衫 blouse 女士衬衫 sweater 毛衣 jacket 夹克衫 overcoat 大衣；外套 uniform 制服 men’s suit 男性套装 tie 领带 scarf 围巾 hat／cap 帽子 gloves 手套 underwear 内衣 socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜 ⑨在邮局： stamp 邮票 zip code 邮编 claim 领取 send／post／deliver a letter 寄信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 平邮 registered letter 挂号信 international airmail 国际航空邮件 envelope 信封 EMS（Express Mail Service）邮政特快专递 package／parcel 包裹 parcel form 包裹单 delivery投递，传送 insurance 保险 weight 重量 overweight 超重 postage 邮费 extra postage 额外邮资 ⑩在出租屋： landlord 房东 landlady 女房东 tenant 房客 rent租／租金 deposit 押金 contract 合同 for rent 可出租的房子 for sale 可销售的房子 apartment／flat 公寓 living conditions 住房条件accommodation 住宿 dorm／dormitory 宿舍 live on campus 住校 light／black out 熄灯 furnished 有家具电器的 furniture 家具 dining table 饭桌 cupboard／cabinet 橱柜 dresser 梳妆台 towel毛巾 sheet 床单 curtain 窗帘 blanket 毯子 carpet 地毯 television 电视 dishwasher 洗碗机 fridge 冰箱 oven 烤箱 washing machine 洗衣机 do laundry洗衣服 dry cleaner 干洗店 air-conditioner 空调 heat 暖气 gas 煤气 electricity 电 shampoo洗发水 soap香皂 shaver 剃须刀 lift 电梯 stairs 楼梯 balcony阳台 living room 起居室 sitting／guest room 客厅 dining room 餐厅 kitchen 厨房 bathroom 浴室 toilet 卫生间 basement 地下室 location 位置 transportation 交通 suburb市郊 downtown 市中心 roommate室友 neat 整洁的 messy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的 considerate 体贴的 talkative 能说会道的 active and sociable积极的,爱交际的 just the opposite 恰恰相反 have a lot in common有很多共同点 has a very bad temper 脾气坏 in a bad mood 心情不好 4.以人物关系为核心的高频听力词汇 deskmates 同桌 roommates 室友 colleagues同事 workmates 工友 cousins 堂兄妹，表兄妹 boss and clerk 老板和职员 employer and employee 雇主与雇员 doctor and patient医生和患者dentist and patient 牙医和病人husband and wife 丈夫和妻子policeman and driver警察和司机 passenger and driver 行人和司机 waiter and customer服务生和顾客interviewer and interviewee 面试官和被面试者 reporter and actor 记者和演员 5.以职业为核心的高频词汇 Occupation/profession 职业 candidate 候选人 interviewee 面试者 interviewer 面试官 Boss/employer 老板 HR manager 人事经理 company director 公司主管 general manager 总经理 department head 部门领导 secretary 秘书 clerk 职员 employee/worker/staff 员工 colleague/fellow worker/workmate 同事 Customer/client 客户 resume简历 Certificate/diploma证书，文凭 copy/photocopy 复印 application letter 求职信 educational background 教育背景recommendation 推荐信 interview 面试 post／position 职位 job opportunity 工作机会 salary 薪水 experience 经验 qualification 资历 job offer 工作邀请 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作 training 训练；培训 work overtime 加班 shift work 倒班工作 allowance 津贴 promotion 晋升；升职 break 短暂休息 vacation 休假 ask for leave 请假 sick leave 病假 have a week off 休一周假 annual leave 年假 paid leave 带薪休假 fire／dismiss 解雇 retire 退休 nurse 护士 clerk 职员 librarian 图书管理员 president 总统/主席/校长 employer 雇主 employee 雇员 pilot 飞行员 guide 导游 babysitter 临时保姆 athlete 运动员 secretary 秘书 salesman 销售员 tutor 家教/导师/助教 coach 教练 conductor 售票员/指挥/导体engineer 工程师 receptionist 接待员 firefighter 消防员 architect 建筑师 performer 演员 6.以人物特征或人物感受为核心的高频词汇 positive 积极的 negative 消极的 optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的 opposite 相反的 pleasant 令人愉快的 enthusiastic 热情的 rewarding 值得的 upset 失望的 depressed 沮丧的，萧条的discouraged 沮丧的 demanding 苛刻的 worried 担心的 serious 严肃的/严重的/认真的correct 正确的 common 常见的，普通的 exact 精确的 extra 额外的 nervous 紧张的 anxious 焦虑的 curious 好奇的 various 许多的 generous 慷慨的 awesome 很好的 exhausted 精疲力竭的 available 可用的，有空的 humorous 幽默的 grateful 感谢的 typical 典型的 suitable 合适的 thoughtful 沉思的，体贴的 considerate 体贴的 professional 专业的，职业的incredible 难以置信的 necessary 必要的 indifferent 不关心的 frequent 频繁的 fluent 流利的 diligent 勤奋的 strict 严格的 gentle 温和的，轻柔的 content 满足的，内容，目录 guilty 愧疚的 excellent 杰出的 brilliant 杰出的 romantic 浪漫的 unique 独一无二的，唯一的flexible 灵活的 tough 艰难的，坚强的 blind 盲的，盲目的 deaf 聋的，不愿听的 proper 恰当的 similar 相似的 familiar 熟悉的 legal/illegal合法/非法的 bored/boring 无聊的excited/exciting 兴奋的 amazed/amazing 吃惊的pleased/pleasing 高兴的amused/amusing 愉快的satisfied/satisfying 满足的puzzled/puzzling 困惑的confused/confusing 困惑的frustrated/frustrating 挫败的delighted/delighting 高兴的frightened/frightening 害怕disappointed/disappointing失望的convenient/inconvenient方便的/不方便的 comfortable/uncomfortable舒服的/不舒服的 embarrassed/embarrassing尴尬的 7.以交通为核心的高频词汇： by bike／bicycle 骑自行车 by taxi／cab 乘坐出租车 by subway／underground 乘地铁by coach 乘坐长途汽车 by train 乘坐火车 by express train 特快列车 by boat／ship／sea乘船，水路 by land 陆路 by plane／air 乘飞机 by high-speed rail 乘坐高铁 bus stop 公交车站 tunnel隧道 at the railway/train station在火车站 parking lot／space／spot／place 停车场 booking／ticket office 售票处 fare 交通费用 conductor 售票员 give sb a ride 让某人搭车 drop sb off 让某人下车 a hard seat 硬座 a soft seat 软座 sleeping car 卧铺车 hard sleeper 硬卧 soft sleeper 软卧 one way trip／ticket 单程／单程票 round trip／ticket 往返／往返票 waiting room 候车室 platform 站台，月台 carriage／coach 车厢 dining car 餐车 sidewalk／pavement人行道highway 公路 freeway／expressway／motorway 高速公路 passenger 乘客 passer-by 路人 pedestrian行人 traffic rules 交通规则 traffic police 交警 ticket 罚单 rush hour 交通高峰期 crowded 拥挤的 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 traffic jam 交通阻塞 one-way street 单行道 road sign 路标 break down 发生故障；抛锚 scratches 刮蹭 fix／repair 修理 flat tire 爆胎 garage车库 warning light 警示灯 traffic lights 交通灯 run the red light 闯红灯 over speed 超速 car accident／crash 车祸 survive 幸存 8.以兴趣爱好与运动为核心的高频词汇： entertainment 娱乐 detective film 侦探片 action movie 动作片 cartoon 漫画／动画片 comedy 喜剧 horror film 恐怖片 western film 西部片 documentary 纪录片／文献片hiking徒步旅行 camping 野营 diving 潜水 surfing 冲浪 skiing 滑雪 competition 竞争 the sports field 运动场 sportsman／athlete／player 运动员 coach 教练 champion 冠军 gold medal金牌 silver medal银牌 bronze medal铜牌 soccer英式足球 volleyball 排球 baseball 棒球 tennis 网球 table tennis 乒乓球 golf高尔夫 jogging 慢跑 freestyle 自由泳 backstroke 仰泳 breaststroke 蛙泳 butterfly蝶泳 wrestling 摔跤 shooting 射击 boxing 拳击 weightlifting举重 relay race 接力赛 break the record 打破纪录 go to the theater/movies 去看电影 9.以观光旅游为核心的高频词汇： historic spots 古迹 scenery 风景 waterfall瀑布 beach 沙滩 seashore 海岸 lawn 草地 temple 寺庙 zoo动物园 go sightseeing 观光 a guided tour 有导游的旅行 travel agency旅行社 souvenir 纪念品 travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行 railway 铁路 subway/underground 地铁 fascinating 激动人心的 thrilling刺激的 unforgettable 难忘的 terrific 好极了 fantastic 极好的 10.以电话为核心的高频词汇： give sb. a call/ring (call／telephone／ring／phone sb) 给某人打电话 couldn’t get through.打不通 dial the wrong number 拨错号码 sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，您拨错号啦。 The line is bad/engaged./It kept a busy line.电话占线。 answering machine 自动答录机 take／leave a message 留言 operator 接线员 put through 接通电话 hang up 挂断 hold on／hang on 稍等 Who's speaking?/Who is that？您是谁？ Hello！This is...speaking.您好，我是....... Extension six two one six，please．请转6216。 Hold on／Hold the line，please.请稍等，别挂断。 I'll call back later/again./I’ll ring him／her up again.我一会儿再打 mobile phone／cellphone 移动电话 smartphone 智能手机 telephone box／booth 电话亭 pay phone 公用电话 personal phone call 私人电话 long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 overseas call 越洋电话 11.听力测试中有时通过变换说法来提高试题的难度： presentation n[C] 报告；陈述 talk, speech, lecture turn in 上交；提交 hand in,submit the whole time 一直 all the time be anxious about 为······忧虑 be worried about, be concerned about raise money 筹钱 collect money drop out (of school) 退学；辍学 quit school, leave school quit vi& vt 停止；戒掉 give up pick up 取（某物）；（开车）接（人） collect sign up for 报名参加 register for, enter obviously adv 显然；明显地 clearly take advantage of sth 利用某物 make use of sth across from 在对面；在对过 opposite free time 空余/业余/闲暇时间 spare time, leisure time gather vt 收拢；收集 collect show up 到场；露面 turn up, arrive convince vt 说服 persuade incredibly adv 极其 extremely a couple of 几个 a few hair cut n [发型] hairstyle view a house 看房 check on a house, see a house date back to 追溯到 date from check-up n[C] 体格检查；健康检查 medical / physical examination set up 创建；建立 start, found, establish out of shape 身体不好；不健康 in poor health hold sb up 耽误某人 delay /keep sb positive adj 乐观的 hopeful, optimistic now and then 有时；偶尔 from time to time, sometimes, once in a while on one’s own 独自；单独 by oneself, alone as usual 像平常一样；照例 as always can’t stand 不能忍受 can’t bear go up （温度等）上升 rise straight away 立即；马上 at once, in an instant, immediately, in a second, in a moment regard sth as 认为某物是······ consider sth as pass down 把······传给某人；把······往下传 hand down freeway n[C] 高速公路 highway, expressway grade n[C]成绩；分数 mark take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动） join in take sb’s place 代替；替换 take the place of sb, replace sb hand out 分发 give out take over 接管；接手 take control of attempt vt 尝试 try exit vi&vt 离去；离开 leave place vt （小心或有意）放置；安放 put fill out 填写（表格等） fill in throughout the world 全世界 all over the world, around the world under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 under stress at present 现在；目前 now, at the moment, right now take care of 负责；处理 deal with due to 由于；因为 because of, owing to, as a result of bring about 导致；引起 cause bring up 抚养，提起（某个话题）raise work out 锻炼 exercise unusual adj 不寻常的 uncommon reservation n[C]（房间、座位等的）预定 booking screen vt 放映（电影） show get around 出行；各处走动 get about break down （机器等）出故障 go wrong, not work go for 选择 choose concentrate on 集中精力于 focus on have / run a temperature 发烧 have / run a fever, be burning up look through 翻查；翻找 go through speedy adj 迅速的；快捷的 quick be mad at 对······很生气 be angry with, be annoyed with one hundred percent 完全地 completely be of medium height 中等身高 be of average height in good shape 情况良好 in good condition join...to...把·····和·····连接起来 connect...to... result in 造成；导致 lead to mean to do sth 打算做某事 intend to do sth, plan to do sth bear sth in mind 将某物/事记在心中；记住某物/事 keep sth in mind part n[C] 角色 role altogether adv 总共 in all, in total attend a lecture 听讲座 go to a lecture absorb vt 理解；掌握 take in form a band 组建乐队 organise a group ache vi 疼痛hurt be in charge of 负责 be responsible for free of charge 免费 for free moreover adv 而且；此外 in addition, furthermore close by 在不远处；在近旁 nearby packed adj 异常拥挤的；挤满人的 crowed pleased adj. 高兴的；乐于做的 enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 nice adj. 美好的，愉快的 scared adj 害怕的 frightened, afraid drop n[C] 下降；下跌 fall horrible adj 可怕的；吓人的 terrible opinion n[C]意见；看法 view, idea invent vt 编造；虚构 make up earn money 挣钱 make money escape vi & vt 逃走；逃脱 get away from keep a journal 记日记 keep a diary warm adj 温情的；热心的；友好的 friendly presenter n[C] (广播、电视)节目主持人 host, hostess You can’t be serious! 你一定是开玩笑吧！ You must be joking! a wide variety of 各种各样的 all / different kinds of , all sorts of except for 除······之外 apart from, aside from approach vi&vt (时间)临近 come near more or less 几乎；差不多 almost rather than 而不是 instead of prevent sb/ sth (from) doing sht 阻止某人 / 某物做某事 stop sb / sth from doing sth current adj 当前的；现在的 present figure out 弄懂；弄清楚 work out sufficient adj 足够的；充足的 enough in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时 meanwhile to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 to be frank postpone vt 延迟；延期 put off put aside 储存；保留 save, put away earn / make a living 谋生 support oneself distinct adj 明显的 clear despite prep 即使；尽管 in spite of get stuck in 陷（入）；困（于）be trapped in plus prep 和；外加 as well as defeat vt 击败；战胜 beat switch sth on / off 开/ 关（电灯、机器等） turn sth on / off come in handy 有用处；派上用场 be useful close down 关闭 shut down worn out 疲惫不堪的；精疲力竭的 tired, exhausted be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 be eager for ahead of time 超前 in advance I mean it.我是认真的。 I’m serious. reliable adj 可靠的；可信的 dependable identify vt 认出；识别 recognise a number of 许多；大量 quite a few occupy vt 占据；占用 take up goal n[C] 目标 aim, objective adjust to 适应 adapt to ultimately adv 最后；最终 eventually, finally breathe in 吸气 take a breath cancel vt 取消 call off absent-minded adj 健忘的；心不在焉的 forgetful 速查02 完形填空高考高频词汇 1.与人物情绪相关的高频词汇 ①形容词 1.cautious adj.小心翼翼的 2.reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的 3.patient adj.耐心的 4.plain adj.简单的，朴素的 5.lucky adj. 幸运的 6.amazing adj.令人惊异的 7.silent adj.沉默的 8.calm adj.平静的，冷静的 9.punctual adj 守时的 10.gentle adj.温柔的 11.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；热心的 12.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的 13.talkative adj.爱多说话的，多嘴的，健谈的 14.unforgettable adj. 难忘的 15.respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 16.respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的 17.distinguished adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的 18.awkward adj.尴尬的，笨拙的 19.sensitive adj.敏感的，体贴的 20.honest adj.诚实的 21.confident adj.自信的 22.shy adj.害羞的，羞涩的 23.thoughtful adj. 深思的，沉思的；体贴的 24.light-hearted adj. 无忧无虑的 25.unique adj.唯一的，独一无二的，独特的 26.favourable adj.赞同的，有利的 27.physical adj.身体的，物理的 28.ridiculous adj. 可笑的，荒谬的 29.motivated adj. 有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的 30.accessible adj.易接近的，易打交道的，可理解的 ②副词 surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地 unwillingly adv. 不情愿地 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地 eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地 willingly adv. 情愿地 ③名词 will 意志 courage 勇气 patience 耐心 determination 坚定 faith 信念 effort 努力 confidence 自信 ambition 雄心 energy 精力 talent/gift 天赋 ability 能力 potential 潜力 intelligence 智力 advantage 优势 disadvantage 劣势 strength(s) 优点 weakness(es) 缺点 shortcoming 缺点；短处 drawback 缺点；不利条件 feeling 越觉 emotion 感情 anger 怒 delight 快乐 sadness 悲 sorrow 悲伤 ④动词 stare 盯着看 glare 瞪眼看 warn 警告 complain 抱怨 quarrel 吵架 cry呼喊 call叫 shout 大叫 scream尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh叹气 throw扔 shake 摇 quake 震动；颤抖 tremble 发抖；战栗（因寒冷、愤怒等） touch摸 embrace 拥抱 hug抱 hold拿着；持有；抱住 cry哭泣 shed tears 流泪 weep哭泣 smile 微笑 laugh大笑 laugh at 嘲笑 burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑 sob 抽泣 burst into tears/burst out crying 突然哭起来 congratulations on sb祝贺某人celebrate 庆祝／庆贺 observe 庆祝; 遵守；观测 praise 表扬 think highly of 高度评价 blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人sb is to blame 某人对····负有责任criticize 批评 scold sh for sth 因某事责骂某人 speak ill of说···的坏话 like/love/be fond of/be keen on/adore/be into/prefer/enjoy/in have a low opinion of sb对某人评价不好 favour of/be crazy about 喜欢dislike 不喜欢 hate 讨厌／恨 awful 讨厌的 disgusting 令人厌恶的 ignore忽视／不理睬 overlook忽视think/believe/consider/feel认为 as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言 conclude/infer 推断 doubt 怀疑 admire/respect/show respect for 敬佩／向·····表示敬意 2.与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇 ①形容词 clear adj.清楚的，清晰的 familiar adj. 熟悉的 silent adj.沉默的 calm adj.平静的，冷静的 secret adj.秘密的 efficient adj.高效的，有效的 flexible adj.灵活的 complex adj.复杂的 precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的essential adj.必要的，重要的 worthwhile adj.值得的 urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的 shallow adj.浅的，肤浅的 adoptable adj.可采用的，可收养的acceptable adj.可以接受的 available adj.可利用的，可使用的，可得到的 impressive adj.印象深刻的 practical adj. 实践的，实际的 similar adj. 类似的，相似的 convenient ad. 方便的，便利的doubtful/skeptical ad可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的complicated adj. 难懂的，复杂的grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的warm-hearted adj. 热心的，富于同情心的，慈爱的 unexpected出乎意料的 ②副词 exactly adv. 确切地，精确地／恰好地，正好地／（用于答语）完全正确，的确这样 fortunately adv.幸运地 properly adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地 simply adv. 简单地；仅仅，只，不过 accidentally adv. 偶然地；意外地 regularly adv. 定期地，有规律地naturally adv.自然地 frequently adv.经常地，频紧地obviously adv.显面易见（＝apparently) necessarily adv.必要地，必须地，必然地 relatively adv.相对地，比较地absolutely adv.绝对地；极其 neatly adv.整洁地 highly adv.高度地，非常 strongly adv. 强烈地，坚固地reasonably adv. 合乎情理地 equally adv. 平等地 sooner or later迟早，早晚 once in a while 偶尔，时不时地 ③名词 aim/goal/objective 目标 intention 企图 purpose 意图 belief 信念 means 手段 method方法 way方式 manner 方法 approach 途径 advice 建议 suggestion 建议 idea 想法 proposal 提议；建议 view 看法 recommendation 推荐 habit 习惯 custom 习俗 practice 惯例；操作；练习 energy精力，力气；毅力；努力；能量 ④动词 explain 解释 remind 提醒 declare 宣布 express 表达 grasp 握住; 理解；领会打击 strike 突然地击打／突然想到get=obtain=acquire 获得 gain 获得 own/possess 拥有 lose 丢了 be lost/be missing 失踪／不见gone 不见了 die away 逐渐消失 suffer a (great) loss 遭受损失 fade away 逐渐消失/减弱 have有 own 拥有 occupy=possess占有 afford 买得起 pay付款 pay off 付清； make it 成功做到 succeed/be successful 成功 win赢／获胜 make progress 取得进步 come true 实现 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 lose失败／损失 fail to do 未能做 failure 失败／故障 defeat 击败／挫败 suffer 遭受 loss损失 beat打败 turn. . .into reality 把·····变为现实 advise/suggest/recommend/propose 建议 demand/urge 强烈要求 persuade 劝说 handle/do with/deal with/overcome/solve/settle 处理／解决 pursuit/run after/seek for/chase 追求／追赶 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上 mature v. 长大成人；成熟；酿成；到期 adj. 成熟的；酿熟的；成年的；到期的 come alive精神为之一振，活跃起来；栩栩如生 go through经历；度过 understand明白，理解；了解；得知；默认；领会 2.与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇 ①形容词 immediate adj. 立即的，立刻的vivid adj.生动的，通真的 smooth adj.平稳的,光滑的，顺利的private adj. 私人的 personal adj.个人的 sudden/abrupt adj. 突然的 accurate adj. 精确的，准确的traditional adj 传统的 previous adj.以前的 sorry抱歉的brave勇敢的 safe安全的 unexpected意想不到的 unavoidable不可避免的 uneventful太平无事的 restless不安的 ②副词 hardly adv. 几乎不 generally adv.一般地，通常地instead adv. 代替，相反approximately adv.近似地；大约specially adv. 专门地 entirely adv. 完全地 extremely adv.极端地，非常 not nearly=far from=nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点儿也不 badly adv. 很，非常；严重地meanwhile adv. 期间，同时 slightly adv. 稍微，轻微地 merely adv. 仅仅，只（＝only) scarcely adv. 几乎不；简直不 more or less或多或少，差不多increasingly adv.越来越多地 now and then 偶尔，有时 ③动词 look看（动作） notice 注意 glimpse 瞥见 observe (为了研究进行的）观察 catch sight of 看见 whisper sth to sb 对某人耳语某事inform sb of sth 通知某人某事talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain 讨价还价 chat with 聊天 describe 描述 debate 辩论 ask询问 interview采访 question提问 ask sb for sth 向某人要 answer 回答 respond (to)回应 listen to听（动作） hear听（结果） pick up 收听 overhear无意中听到 write 写 describe 描写 drop a line写（信） draw 画 take down/write down写下，记下take 拿走 bring拿来 hold拿着 carry 扛／挑 fetch (去）拿来 lift举 put放 lay铺／放置 take; take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 scratch 挠 hit (一次性地）打击 beat (不间断地）打击 attack 攻击 drop掉下／使落下 fall 突然倒下／落下 send 寄送 deliver 递送 give给 offer 主动给予 kick踢 knock 敲 tip 轻敲 walk走／散步 run跑 climb爬 jump跳 skip 跳过；不做（某事） slip滑到；悄悄溜 enter 进人 crawl 匍匐前进 sit down/be sealed/seat oneself/take a seat坐下 take a nap 打盹 be asleep 睡着 have a rest 休息一会 rest 休息 put on穿（动作） wear穿／戴 try on 试穿 be dressed in穿（状态） make up 化妆 get changed换衣服 be in red穿着红色衣服 take off 脱下 remove 移走；脱下（衣服等） consume 消耗；吃喝 sip小口喝 have a meal=have supper 吃饭 toast干杯 taste品尝 treat sb to 请某人吃…… help oneself to 自用（食物） feel 感觉／触摸 sense 感觉到 guess 猜测 assume 假定；认为； 承担 suppose认为；假设 wonder 想知道 doubt /be skeptical about怀疑 know 懂得／知道 learn认识到／学到 realize 意识到 understand 理解 remember 记得 be familiar with 熟悉 apply to 应用; 适用 try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 attempt to do sth 试图做某事 manage to do 努力完成 make efforts 努力 spare no effort to do sth/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 do as much as one can to do 尽某人所能去做 cook烹饪 wash洗 chop切；砍 clean 变干净 brush 刷 cover盖 uncover 揭开盖子; 揭露spend. . .in doing sth/on sth 某人花费··在（做）某事上 sb can/can't afford. . .to do sth 某人能／不能承受做某事 it takes some time/money to do sth 做某事花费了一些时间／金钱 sb pays some money for sth某人为某物花了一些钱 sth costs sb some money某物花了某人一些钱 at one’s expense 由某人付钱 save (up)攒钱 take part in/join(in)/attend/participate in 参加 compete in/for/against/with参加比赛/为...竞争/与······竞争 think of考虑到 think of as...把···看成... think about/consider考虑到 think over 仔细考虑 be concerned about担心 take. . .into account/consideration考虑到. . . plan/intend/design to do sth 打算做某事 be going to do/be about to do/will do sth 将要做某事seem/appear/seem like/as if/as though 似乎／好像open/start/set.up 开办 accuse sb of/charge ab with 控告某人犯有... help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境save/rescue sb from sth 使某人免于做某事 treat sb for 某人因···而接受治疗cure sb of 治好某人的·. . . . aid sb in doing sth/to do sth (=help sb with sth=assist sb in doing sth)帮助某人做某事 run away/escape/flee/hide from躲避ban /forbid /keep /prevent /prohibit/stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事／禁止某人做某事prepare准备 confirm证实 acquire获得 searched搜索 recognised认出 followed跟随 invited邀请 gathered聚集、采集 cleaned清除 dropped掉落 checked检查 shake摇晃 light点燃；点亮 measure测量 decorate装饰 jump跳 test测试 climb攀爬 sign up注册，报名 calm down冷静下来 check out退房，结账离开 head off启程，出发 arrange安排 interrupt中断 complete完成 record记录 find找到 hide隐藏 start启动 fix修理 set up建立 head off离开 arrive at到达 break into闯入 remove移动 spot发现 identify确认 adopt收养 ④名词 vacation/holiday 假期 spring break 春季休假 summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation 寒假 trip/journey/tor/voyage/travel 旅行 tourist 游客 passenger旅客 camping 露营 picnic 野餐 hiking远足 clerk职员 secretary 秘书 passer-by 路人 minister 部长 manager 经理 waitress女服务员 guest 客人 host 主人 assistant 助手 customer顾客 neighbour 邻居 relative 亲盛 patient 病人 staff全体雇员 crew 全体工作人员 nurse 护士 teacher 老师 conductor 售票员 tailor 裁缝 sailor 水手 inventor 发明家 gardener园丁 guard门卫 restaurant 餐馆 kitchen 厨房 menu 菜单 b ill 账单 order 点菜 tip 小费 fruit 水果 salad 沙拉 vegetable 蔬菜 clinic 诊所 hospital 医院 doctor 医生 physician (内科)医师 surgeon 外科医生 specialist 专家 patient病人 arm胳膊 head头 hair头发 brain 大脑 waist 腰 back 后背 shoulder 肩膀 wrist 手腕 knee 膝盖 figure n. 数字；位数；人影 diagram 示意图 table 表格 chart图表 reading 阅读 translation 翻译 essay 散文 poem 诗歌 paper 报纸 novel/fiction 小说 article 文章 magazine 杂志 newspaper 报纸 journal 日志 diary 日记 file文件夹 form 表格 document 文件；文档 class 课堂 course 课程 lecture 课 example 例子 message 信息 note 笔记 word 单词 phrase 短语 idiom 俚语；成语 subject 科目 question 问题 trouble 麻烦 difficulty 困难 grade 年级 match 比赛 game 比赛 activity 活动 hold a meeting/debate/ceremony 开会／举行辩论赛／举行典礼 sight 视觉 hearing 听觉 touch 触觉 smell 嗅觉 sense 感觉 money 金钱 possession个人财产 wealth财富 belongings 个人财产 fortune 财富 treasure 财宝 diamond 钻石 event 赛事 game 比赛 match 比赛 sports 运动 player 参赛选手 coach 教练 judge 裁判 jogging 漫跑 weightlifting 举重 clothes 衣服（统指各种衣服） cloth布（不可数名词） clothing衣服（服装的总称) 3.与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇 ①动词 claim 宣称；声称 admit 承认 deny 否决 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 comment remark 评论 repeat 重复 discuss 讨论 mention 提起评论 see sb off 给某人送行 find找到（结果） look for找（过程） find out 查明 discover/explore 发现／探索 inspect 视察 hunt for=search for=seek/seek for=in search of 寻找 search sb 搜身 search sb for sth为寻找某物而搜某人的身 check 检查／核实 examine审问／（仔细地）检查 lest 检测／检验 nothing left什么都没留下 disappear 消失 be missing 失去 gone 没有 rise 上升／升起 go up 增长／上涨 drop减少／降低 arise 增加／提高／举起 increase 增加 decrease 减少 reduce=bring down 碱少／降低buy买 purchase 购买 pay for为……付钱 sell卖／销售 on sale 减价销售 for sale 待售 bargain 讨价还价／便宜货 come into being/existence 形成／产生 exist存在 appear 出现 survive 幸存（survivor 幸存者）turn up 出现／被找到 disappear 消失 die out灭绝pass away 去世 be out of night看不见 develop 发展／壮大／增强 evolve 进化；演变 improve 改进／提高 grow生长;种植 grow up 长大（grown-up 成年人） go bad/wrong/sour变坏／出错／变酸 change/change into 变／变成reform 改革 arrive at/reach/get to 到达 return to 回到 stay in sp待在某地 visit/pay a visit to参观；拜访 leave for 动身去 on one’s way to 在某人去···的路上 upon one’s arrival at/in一到达. . . hurt受伤；伤害 injure 意外受伤 bleed出血 get burnt 烧伤 damage损坏 destroy破坏 ruin毁灭 be in ruins 沦为废墟 break down 发生故障／失败 be broken 坏掉 repair修理 rebuild重建 restore 恢复／修复fix修理agree/disagree 同意／反对 accept 接受 refuse/tum down拒绝 be against 反对 role for/against 投票赞成／反对 copy/imitate 模仿 come about/take place 发生 break out 爆发 go off/explode 爆炸 fasten扎牢 fix安装 set设置 equip装置 be armed with用···武装be equipped/furnished with 装备有predict预测 turn out 结果是，证明是 ensure确保 realize 意识到，实现 settle 定居，解决 judge 判定，裁决 ignore 忽略 form 形成 affect 影响，感染 witness 见证 approve 赞成，批准 recognize辨认出，承认 spread传播，散播 complete 完成 reflect 反射，反映，反省 prove 证明 accomplish 完成实现 overcome 克服 abandon遗弃，放弃 cut off切除 go up上升 slide down滑下 hold onto抓牢 return返回 fight打仗 agree同意 sharpen提高，改善；加强，加重 ②副词 eventually adv.最终，最后 otherwise adv. 否则 nevertheless adv. 然而；不过 lately adv. 最近 besides adv. 除……以外还有 rarely adv.罕见地 splendidly adv.极好地，壮丽地especially adv.特别地，尤其地 finally最终 surprisingly令人意外地 naturally自然地 ③名词 incident 事件 accident事故 mark分数 academic achievement 学习成绩；学术成就 scholarship 奖学金 degree 学位 ④形容词 boring 无聊的 proud骄傲的 positive 积极的 ashamed 惭愧的，感到难为情的convincing使人信服的,有说服力的 innocent 清白的，无辜的，无知的regular 有规律的 disappointing 令人失望的 equal 平等的，势均力敌的 unique 独一无二的 fundamental 基础的，根本的 determined 坚定的，坚决的reasonable 合理的 key关键的，重点的 cruel 残酷的 4.议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇 mistaken adj. 搞错的；不正确的 accurate adj. 正确的，精确的；精准的 incredible adj. 不可思议的；惊人的；难以置信的；未必可能的 make use of使用，利用 skillfully adv. 巧妙地，精巧地apparently adv. 据说；好像，看来，显然 routinely adv. 例行公事地；常规地，惯常地；老一套地 benefit n. 好处；优势；福利费；保险金；慈善活动 v. 获益 rebuild v. 重建；使恢复 reduce v. 减少，缩小；使变成；节食 record n. 记录，记载 change n. 变化，变革；替代物；找零 apply v. 申请；应用；适用；涂，敷；有关，涉及 location n. 地点，位置 image n. 形象；声誉 rapidly adv. 快速地，迅速地 separately adv. 分别地，单独；分离地；个别地 select v. 选择，选拔；（在计算机屏幕上）选定 design v. 设计；制图；构思 improve v. 改进；提高 automatically adv. 自动地；机械地；无意识地 restriction n. 限制，限定；拘束 spread v. 开展；伸开；传播 shown up显示 opponent n. 对手；反对者；敌手originally adv. 起初，原来；独创地 contemporary adj. 当代的；同时发生的 identify鉴定，识别 preserve保护，保存 random 随机的 consult咨询 cause原因，事业 sacrifice牺牲 function功能 interactive相互的，互动的 formal正式的 relationship关系 instruction 教导，说明 more or less或多或少，差不多，几乎 modern现代的 system系统 evaluate 评价，估价 complex adj. 复杂的 assume 假设 theory理论 permanent永久的 application申请，应用程序 sample样本 moderate 中等的，适度的 classification 分类 phenomenon 现象 valuable 有价值的，贵重的occasionally 偶尔地 demonstrate 证明，演示，显示nonsense 废话，荒谬的 on the contrary 相反 conclusion 结论 appropriate 合理的 manufacture 制造，制造业 possibility 可能性 technology 技术 inefficient 效率低的 principle 原则 demanding 要求高的 academic 学术的 annual 每年的 requirement 要求 essential adj. 必要的，重要的however然而 therefore因此 similarly相似地 fortunately幸运地 instruction命令 description说明 experiment实验 assumption假设 comprehend理解 predict预测 explore探索 ignore忽略 partly部分地 vaguely含糊地 exactly确切地 approach方法 ability能力 belief看法；信仰 identity身份 purpose目的 relate to有关联 insist on坚持 make up弥补 limitation限制 requirements必要条件 theories理论 findings检验发现 tentative实验性的 impressive令人印象深刻的 creative创造性的 effective有效的 leadership领导力 assess评估 organize组织 develop发展，培养 measure测量 bond纽带lack缺少 management管理 personality个性 communication交流 速查03 阅读理解高考高频词汇 1.研究报告类高频词汇 document n. 文件；文档 v. 记录 extinct adj. 灭绝的；废除了的 biodiversity n. 生物多样性 detect v. 发现；查明；测 technology n. 科技；技术性机器 observation n. 观察；监视；评论 application n. 申请；请求；申请书；运用；生效；应用软件；勤奋；努力；涂抹；施用 author n. 作者；作家；发起人assistant adj. （用于头衔前）助理的；副的 n. 助手；副手 outnumber vt. 数量多于；比…多 specimen n. 样品；抽样；标本 increasingly adv. 不断增加地 observational adj. 观察的，观测的 investigate v. 调查；研究 statistician n. 统计学家，统计员 illustrate v. 说明；插图于… experiment n. 实验 v. 做实验 estimation n. 评价，判断；估算 conduct v. 进行，组织，实施；指挥；传导（热或电） independent adj. 独立的；无关联的 accurate adj. 精确的；精准的 capitalize vt. 估计…的价值；把…定为首都 vi. 利用 overestimate vt. 对…作过高的评价 underestimate vt. 对…估计不足average adj. 平均的；n. 平均数；平均水平 v. 平均为；算出…的平均数 cancel v. 取消，终止；废除，注销 correlated adj. 有相互关系的 accuracy n. 精确（性），准确（性） twist vt. 搓，捻；连结，交结 vi. 扭动；旋转，转动 n. 丝线 phenomenon n. 现象；杰出的人individual adj. 单独的；个人的；独特的 n. 个人；某种类型的人 significantly adv. 有重大意义地dominant adj. 占支配地位的；（基因）显性的 response n. 答复；反应 potential adj. 潜在的 n. 可能性 implicatoin n. 含义；可能的影响reveal v. 揭示；展示 encounter v. 遭遇；偶遇 n. 偶遇eye-catching adj. 引人注目的feature n. 特征 v. 以…为特征imperfect adj. 有缺点的，不完美的datasets n. 数据集；资料组oversampled 过度采样的 identification n. 识别；密切关联originally adv. 起初，原来psychologist n. 心理学家 tempt vt. 引诱，怂恿；吸引 device n. 装置，器具；策略preschooler n. 学龄前儿童 mechanism n. [生]机制，机能，[乐]机理；（机械）结构，机械装置[作用]，（故事的）结构；机械作用 dramatically adv. 戏剧地；显著地mismatch n. 错配，失谐 prize n. 奖品v. 重视；撬动；竭力打探connectivity n. 连通性 thoughtful adj.缜密思考过的consumption n. 消费，消耗量temptation n. 诱惑，引诱；诱惑物effectively adv. 有效地 balloon n. （热）气球 v. 膨胀，激增relatively adv. 关系上地；相对地 survey n. 调查 v.审察，测量 submit v. 顺从；提交；主张；建议meaningful adj.有意义的 interaction n. 互相影响；互动 participant n. 参加者，参与者；关系者category n. 种类；类别submission n.服从；提交 recognize vt.认出；承认 vi. 确认distinguish v. 区分；辨别出 alternative adj. 可供替代的 ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的；不明确的 appropriately adv. 恰当地，合适地 random adj. 随机的；任意的explanation n. 解释；理由；阐述abnormal adj. 反常的，不正常的abstract adj. 抽象的v. 写摘要academic adj. 学业的，学术的accelerate v. (使)加快，(使)加速accumulate v. 积累，积聚acquisition n.获得，得到；获得物allergic adj. 过敏的 approximately adv. 近似；大约budget n.预算v.谨慎花钱adj.花钱少的calculate vt.计算，预测；估计challenging adj. 具有挑战性的characteristic n.特征；特色adj.典型的 circumstance n. 条件；环境；状况 coincidence n. 巧合，巧事compensate v. 弥补，补偿；赔偿component n.成分；组成部分controversial adj.有争议的deliberately adv. 故意地，蓄意地discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力eliminate vt. 清除；淘汰environmentally-related 与环境有关的 fragment n. 碎片；片段influential adj. 有很大影响的ingredient n. 成分，食材；要素，因素 integrate v. (使)合并，(使)结合maximum adj.最多的，最大极限的 n. 最大量，最大限度(反：minimum) overpopulated adj. 人口过多的 perceive v.理解；注意到 permanent adj.长久的，永恒的popularization n.通俗化，普及stimulate v. 刺激；激发；促进transformation n. 转变，改观 2.阅读理解中医学、科普类高频词汇 ①医学类 alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和absent-minded adj.心不在焉的，恍惚的 bacteria n.(复数)细菌 bandage n.绷带 chronic adj.长期的,慢性的,惯常的capsule n.胶囊vt.装入胶囊 disable v.使...失去能力 disorder n.杂乱,混乱 vt.扰乱discomfort n.不适vt.使不适diagnose v.诊断 vi. 判断,诊断 dizzy adj，晕眩的vt.使困惑，使晕眩 transplant vt.移植(器官) prescribe vi.开药方 vt.规定,开处方vitamin n.维生素 protein adj.蛋白质的n.蛋白质oxygen n.氧氧气 soothe v.缓和，使..安静，安慰resistant adj.抵抗的n.抵抗者 immune adj.免除的,免疫的n.免疫者 syndrome n.综合征;典型表现，典型行为 handicap n.障碍 vt.加障碍物surgeon n.外科医生 physician n.内科医生 pregnancy n.怀孕 remedy n.治疗法,补救 vt.治疗stress n.压力v.强调vt. 强调 stroke n.中风;打击;vt.抚摸 pill n.药丸 vt.服用药丸 tablet n.药片，片状物 scar n.疤痕vt.&vi.使...有伤 qualify vt.取得资格vi.取得资格 undertake vt.从事,承担；负责 cardiovascular adj. 心血管的 ②科普类 assign v.分配,指派 赋值 digital adj.数字的,电子的dimension n.容积n.范围;方面electrical adj.电的,电气科学的electronic adj.电子的;电子操纵的optical adj视觉的,光学的 universal adj.通用的,宇宙的n.通用solar adj.太阳的,太阳能的 solid adj.固体的n.固体,实心 mechanical adj.机械的,呆板的precise adj.精确的,准确的,认真的logical adj符合逻辑的psychological adj.心理(学)的 assign v.分配,指派 赋值 digital adj.数字的,电子的dimension n.容积n.范围;方面electrical adj.电的,电气科学的electronic adj.电子的;电子操纵的optical adj视觉的,光学的 universal adj.通用的,宇宙的n.通用solar adj.太阳的,太阳 sidelined v. 使退出比赛( sideline的过去式和过去分词 )；使下场（尤指由于受伤）；把…排除在核心之外； essential adj. 基本的；根本的 n. 必需品；基本知识 complicated adj.复杂的；难处理的understandable adj. 能懂的，可理解的 accessible可进入/使用的informative adj. 提供信息的Artificial General Intelligence通用人工智能 tipping point n. 卸载点；引爆点、临界点、量变到质变的分界点 structured thinking结构化思维abandoned adj.废弃的 environmentally friendly环保的sustainable adj.可持续的 dispose of丢弃 circumstance n．条件，环境 solid adj.固体的n.固体,实心mechanical adj.机械的,呆板的precise adj.精确的,准确的,认真的logical adj符合逻辑的psychological adj.心理(学)的 phenomenon n.现象，非凡的人或事物 element 成分,元素,基本原理 biology n.生物学 evolution n.进化，发展，进展mathematics n.数学 formula n.公式;adj.方程式的statistic n.统计数值 carbon n.碳,灯芯,复写纸measurement n.测量,衡量,尺寸,大小 intelligence n.理解力，智力，情报graph n.图表v.用图表表示navigation n.航行，航海，导航infinite adj.无限的,无穷的n.无限visual adj.视觉的n.可视化monitor v. 监控 n. 监测仪器 emission n. 发出；排放（物）pesticide n. 杀虫剂，农药sustainability n.持续性，永续性chemicals n. 化学药品 transform v. 使改变形态 roadmap n. 路标 forthcoming adj. 即将到来的revolution n. 革命；变革 3.阅读理解中社会生活、心理学类高频词汇 ①社会生活类 allocate vt.分配assess v．评估； 估算 bankrupt adj.破产的 biography n．传记 boost v．提高；推动；使增长 civilize v．使文明，开化comprehension n．理解consciousness n．意识；观念coordination n．协调 celebrity n．名人 critically adv.批判性地 depressed adj.萧条的 discipline n．纪律 emergence n．兴起 financial squeeze财政困难 flourish v．繁荣 genuine adj.真的；真诚的 initiative n．倡议，新方案 modify v．调整；修饰 pursuit n．追求；消遣 sponsor n．赞助者 v．赞助 tragedy n．悲剧 thrive v．旺盛，繁荣 tend v．倾向 dishonest adj.不诚实的violent behaviours暴力行为 chaos n. 混乱，杂乱 morality n. 道德；道德观 moral virtues道德美德 cruelty n. 残酷，虐待；不公humbleness n. 谦逊，粗鄙 religion n. 宗教；教派；心爱的事物 social instincts社会本能 community n. 社会（团体） motivate vt.促动，激发，诱导；刺激 behavioural patterns行为模式 efficient adj. 效率高的 accompany v. 陪同，陪伴；伴随advantageous adj. 有利的；有好处的 self-discipline自我修养,自律capacity n.容量；才能 adj.无虚席的 strengthen v. 巩固；加强；增强self-control n.自控；自我克制 philosophy n. 哲学；哲学思想；生活信条 ②心理学类 minimalism n. 最低纲领，极保守行动 intolerable adj.无法容忍的；难堪solitude n. 单独，孤独 aggressive adj.挑衅的；积极进取的conceited adj.自负的，傲慢的 frustrate vt. 挫败；使受挫折 lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的 stress n.压力；强调 v. 强调 suspect v. 猜想，觉得；怀疑 bully v. 恐吓，威逼 victim n. 受害者；牺牲品 anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑；渴望 psychology n. 心理（学）；思想 psychologist n. 心理学家self-esteem n. 自尊；自大；傲骨 suicidal thoughts自杀念头 neglect v. 疏忽 n. 忽略；怠慢empathy n. <心>移情作用；同感sympathetic adj. 同情的；赞同的respect n. 尊敬 v. 遵守assertiveness n. 魄力；自信supportive adj. 支持的，拥护的，赞助的 complex adj.复杂的 n. 复合体psychological problem心理问题mental health心理健康 societal expectations社会期望overwhelming adj. 势不可 competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 extracurricular adj.课外的 deprivation n. 剥夺；丧失；匮乏prioritize vt. 按重要性排列；优先处理 verbal abuse言语虐待 social exclusion n. 社会排斥cyberbullying网上欺凌 popularization n. 普及 emotional intelligence情绪misunderstand v. 误解 motivation n. 动力；积极性 stability n. 稳定；坚定，恒心 4.阅读理解记叙文中描写人物相关的高频词汇 记叙文命题中题干和选项中常考的描述作者态度的词： ①表示赞同+积极 acclaim 赞同，称赞 concerned关心的 appreciation 欣赏，感 appreciative 感激的，欣赏的approval 赞成，承认，正式批准approving 赞成的 compensatory 补偿的，赔偿的confident 自信的，有信心的defensive 为…而辩护 desirable 值得拥有的，令人满意的 enthusiastic 热情的，积极性的，狂热的 enthusiasm热情，热心 favorable 赞成的，有利的，赞许的frank坦白的，真诚的，直率的influential 有影响的 modest 谦虚的，适度的 positive 肯定的，积极的，实际的profound意义深远的 respectable可敬的，可观的，体面的 satisfaction 满意，满足 soothing镇静的，慰藉的 supportive支持的，支援的sympathy 同情，同情心，同感，赞同 consent同意 impressed / impressive 留下深刻印象的 humorous 幽默的 ②表示否定+消极 ambiguous 模棱两可的 warning警告的，引以为戒的unwilling 不情愿的 = reluctant pessimistic悲观的= permissive depressed 沮丧的 = frustrated = gloomy hesitancy 犹豫 hesitant 犹豫的，不愿的 arrogant 傲慢的，自大的 biased 有偏见的 conservative 保守的，守旧contempt 轻视，耻辱 contemptuous 轻视的 detestation 憎恶，厌恶 disapproval 不赞成 disgust 厌恶，反感 doubtful 可疑的，怀疑的 enraged 激怒的 guilty 有罪的，内疚的harmful 有害的 sympathetic 同情的 talented 有才能的，有天赋的tolerance 宽容，容忍 tolerant 宽容的，容忍的understanding 了解，认识，谅解admiring 赞赏的 rewarding 有回报的 instructive 有教育意义的 impulsive 冲动的，任性的indignation 愤慨indulgence 沉溺，放纵 insulted 受辱的，辱骂的 misleading 令人误解的 negative 否定的，消极的，阴性的 opposed 反对的 objection 异议 opposition反对 self-centered 以自我为中心的，自私的 ironic讽刺的 = sarcastic = satiric disappointed 失望的 radical 激进的 disapproval 不赞成 hostile有敌意的 undesirable 不受欢迎的，不合意的 uneasy 心神不安的 unworthy 不值得的，无价值的 worried 闷闷不乐的，焦虑的 cynical愤世嫉俗的 arbitrary 武断的 permissive悲观的 ③表示客观中立 factual 事实的 detached 不含个人偏见的，客观的disinterested 无私的impartial 公平的，不偏不倚的 neutral 中立的 = impersonal ambiguous 模棱两可的conservative保守的 objective 客观的 objectiveness客观性 unbiased 没有偏见的 unprejudiced 公平的，无偏见的，没有成见的 ④主观词 cautious谨慎的 cautiousness 谨慎，小心 curiosity 好奇，好奇心 puzzled 困惑的，迷惑的 subjective 主观的 apprehensive 担心的 intolerant不能容忍的，偏执的critical批评的，挑剔的，决定性的criticism 批评 compromising 妥协的 dissatisfied 不满意的 informative 提供资讯的 formal 正式的 informal 非正式的 sensitive 敏感的 discontent不满的 ⑤表怀疑不确定 dubious 怀疑的 questioning 质疑的 uncertain 态度不明的 unclear不确定的 skeptical 怀疑 skepticism 怀疑 suspicion 怀疑，猜疑 questionable 可疑的 ⑥一般不选的词汇：（偶尔有例外，注意看题） 表达歧视，偏见，不平等的词： discrimination歧视 discriminated 歧视的 prejudice偏见 prejudiced 偏见的 bias 偏见 biased 偏见的 unfair 不公平的，不公正的 contemptuous 轻蔑的，鄙视的，侮辱的 scornful 轻蔑的，鄙视的 inequality 不平等 contemptible 令人轻视的，可轻视的 表达冷漠，不关心，不感兴趣的词： indifference 漠不关心 indifferent 漠不关心的 uninterested 不感兴趣的unconcerned 不关心的 carefree 不关心的 apathetic 冷漠的= impassive 冷漠的 表示迷惑，不清楚的词： uncertainty 不确定 uncertain 不确定的 puzzled 困惑的= confused ambiguous模棱两可的 unclear不清楚的 表达容忍，沉溺，放纵的词： tolerant 容忍的 tolerance 容忍 indulgence 放纵，沉溺 indulged 放纵的 indulgent 放纵的 permissive 放纵的 表示情感态度过于强烈，过于否定，过于肯定的词： sacrifice 牺牲 sacrificial 牺牲的 satiric 讽刺的 enthusiastic 热情的 strongly 强烈地，强有力的desperate绝望的 conceited 自负的 destructive 破坏性的，毁灭性的 mocking 嘲讽的 5.记叙文中描写人物的高频词： able有才干的，能干的 active 主动的，活跃的 adaptable适应性强的 aggressive有进取心的 alert机灵的 ambitious有雄心壮志的 analytical善于分析的 apprehensive有理解力的argumentative好争辩的 aspiring有志气的，有抱负的attractive有魅力的，有吸引力的bad-tempered 脾气暴的 bigmouth多嘴多舌的 bland冷漠的 bossy 专横跋扈的 brave勇敢的 brilliant有才气的，聪颖的 capable有才能的 caring体贴的，有同情心的 cheerful开朗的 childish 幼稚的 comical滑稽的 competent能胜任的confident有信心的 considerate体贴的 constructive建设性的 cooperative合作精神的 courageous勇敢的，有胆量的creative富有创造力的 cultured有教养的 dashing有一股子冲劲的demanding苛刻的 determined坚决的 devoted有献身精神的 dependable可靠的 depressing沉闷的 disciplined守纪律的 dishonest不诚实的 disorganized无组织的 dutiful尽职的 easy-going随和的 efficient有效率的 energetic精力充沛的 enthusiastic充满热情的 expressive善于表达的 faithful守信的，忠诚的 forceful性格坚强的 forgetful健忘的 frank直率的，真诚的 friendly友好的 funny有趣的，古怪的 generous慷慨大方的，宽宏大量的gentle有礼貌的，绅士般的 greedy 贪婪的 hard-working勤劳的 helpful助人的，有益的 helpless无助的，没用的 honest诚实的 humorous幽默的 inconsiderate轻率的 independent有主见的 initiative 有首创精神的 inventive有发明才能的 just 正直的 kind-hearted好心的 knowledgeable有见识的 learned精通某学问的 loyal忠心耿耿的 mean吝啬的 methodical有方法的 modest谦虚的 moody情绪化的 motivated目标明确的 narrow-minded心胸狭窄 noisy聒噪的 objective客观的 open-minded虚心的 optimistic乐观的 orderly守纪律的 original有独创性的 outgoing外向友好的 painstaking辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的 passionate充满热情的 pessimistic悲观的 polite有礼貌的 popular受欢迎的 practical实际的 purposeful意志坚强的 pushy有进取心的 personality有个性的人 qualified合格的 realistic实事求是的 reasonable讲道理的 reliable可信赖的 responsible负责的 romantic浪漫的，空想的self-conscious自觉的 selfish自私的 selfless \ unselfish无私的 sensible明白事理的 sensitive敏感的 sincere真诚的 skeptical多疑的 smart精明的 sociable好交际的 spirited生气勃勃的 steady踏实的，稳定的straightforward老实的 strict严格的 supportive助人的 strong-willed意志坚强的sympathetic有同情心的 thoughtful体贴人的 talented有才能的，有天赋的 tireless孜孜不倦的 tolerant容忍的 virtuous善良的,道德高尚的 trustful容易相信人的 trustworthy值得信任的understanding理解人的 ungrateful不领情的 upright正直的 sweet-tempered性情温和的 6.熟记常用同义替换词汇或短语 第一组 2 / 342 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.跟…有关 be related to= be associated with= be linked to= be connected with 2.多种多样 a variety of +n. /varieties of +n. =various +n. =all kinds of=all sorts of = diversities of 3.提前 in advance, ahead of time, ahead of schedule 4.厌烦 be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with 5.区分 distinguish/tell A from B 6.亲自 personally, in person 7.只有 only, nobody/nothing but 8.出版 come out, be published 9.尤其 particularly, in particular 10.锻炼 exercise, work out 11.谋生 make/earn a living 12.代表 represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of 13.结合 combine, mix sth.up 14.前进 advance, move forward 15.舒适 comfortable, at ease 16.十年 decade, ten years 17.两周 fortnight, two weeks 18.二十 score, twenty 19.十二 dozen, twelve 20.成人 adult, grown-up 21.删除 delete, cut out 22.回答 answer, reply to 23.进入enter, come/go into 24.雇用某人employ/hire sb, take sb on 25.移走 remove, take away 26.吸收 absorb, take in 27.与…一致 agree/be consistent/correspond with 28.缺席 be absent from, be not present at 29.收割 harvest, gather, get in 30.抵制 boycott, refuse to accept, resist, reject 31.与...相反/对立 contradict, be opposite to 32.放弃 abandon, go away from, leave, give up 33.代替 replace, take the place of 34.背诵 recite, learn…by heart 35.害怕 fear, be afraid/scared of 36.退（学） quit, drop out of (school) 37.推迟 delay, postpone, put off 38.去拿来 fetch, go and bring back 39.相匹配 match, go with 40.精力充沛 energetic, full of energy 41.少数 a minority of, a small number of 42.打扰 cause trouble to, bother, disturb 43.描述 describe, give a description of 44.后来 afterwards, after that, later on 45.目前 nowadays, at present, at the present time 46.取消 cancel, call off 47.宣布 announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public 48.逃跑 escape, run away 49.担心 worry about, be concerned/anxious about 50.提到 mention, refer to, talk about/of 51.展览 on show/display/exhibition 52.勇敢（去做） be brave to, have courage to 53.违法的 illegal, not legal, against the law 54.满足需要 cater to/meet/satisfy the need 55.重力gravity, the pull of the earth 56.算出calculate, figure out 57.与…不同differ from, be different from, vary from…to… 58.高兴起来cheer up, become happy 59.乱七八糟in a mess, in disorder 60.气喘吁吁breathless, out of breath 61.做出决定determine, decide, make a decision 62.对……有害do harm to, be harmful to 63.相似，相像resemble, be like, be similar to 64.低语，耳语whisper, speak in a low voice 65.寻找，追求seek, look/search/hunt for 66.茫然，困惑at a loss, puzzled/confused 67.取笑，逗弄tease, make fun of, laugh at, amuse 68.提高，改善improve, make/become better 69.庆祝celebrate, hold a celebration 70.长胖put on/gain weight, grow fat 71.熟悉know…well, be familiar with 72.处理handle, settle, deal with, cope with 73.到处everywhere, here and there 74.加速accelerate, speed up, quicken 75.保证，确保ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain 76.一年一次的annual, yearly, every year 77.挨饿，饿死starve, go hungry, die from hunger 78.充当；起……的作用act as, serve as 79.榜样model, example 80.怒视glare at, look at sth angrily 81.平静的calm, not excited 82.抽象的abstract, not specific 83.积极的active, not passive 84.残酷地cruelly, without mercy, mercilessly 85.复杂的complicated, not simple, complex 86.人造的artificial, man-made 87.故意地deliberately, on purpose, purposely 88.独自地alone, by oneself 89.有危险in danger, at risk 90.占...比例account for, make up 91.青少年adolescent, teenager 92.看医生go to see/consult a doctor 93.更喜欢prefer sth, like sth better 94.使生气annoy sb, make sb angry 95.报道此事cover/report the event 96.很多a lot (of), a great deal (of) 97.影响交通hold up/block traffic 98.澄清，阐明clarify, make sth clear 99.可得到的be available, be easily got 100.试验try out, test 101.无论如何anyhow, in any way 102.在……后面behind, at the back of 103.无论什么whatever, no matter what 104.使某人高兴cheer sb up, make sb happy 105.得出结论conclude, draw a conclusion 106.聪明的clever, bright, wise, smart 107.做报告give a presentation/talk/speech 108.辍学，退学drop out of/leave school 109.出国go abroad, go to a foreign country 110.控告accuse sb of sth, charge sb with sth 111.置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to 112.使能做某事enable sb to do, make sb able to do 113.不理，忽视ignore, overlook, pay no attention to 114.受欢迎的be popular with, be well received (by...) 115.成功做某事manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth 116.把...分开 break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth 117.劝某人做 advise sb to do, try to persuade sb to do 118.方式，方法way, solution, approach, method, means 119.信任，信赖 trust, believe, have confidence/faith in 120.制订计划make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan 121.开始存在appear, come into being, come into existence 122.在农村，城市 in the countryside/city, rural/urban areas 123.除……之外besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from 124.用...替换 replace…with, use…as an alternative to… 125.情况良好in (a) good condition, in a good state/situation 126.可进入／接近的be accessible, be easy to enter/reach/use 127.再一次again, once more, once again, over and over again 128.对……全然不知be in the dark about, know nothing about 129.把某物分配给某人allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb 130.认为think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that 131.用完某物run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up 132.防...止疾病protect…from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness 133.值得，应得deserve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth 134.反对be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of 135.老年人old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly 136.劝某人不要做 discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do 137.有机会使用／做have access to sth, have the chance of doing sth 138.充满 be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, be crowded with 139.下降，减少 decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce 140.突然笑/哭起来burst into laughter/tears, burst out laughing/crying 141.告诉某人某事tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb informed of sth 142.宁做A不做B do A rather than (doing) B, do A instead of (doing) B 143.对某人生气get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb 144.全世界all over/around the world, worldwide, globally, internationally 145.吸引某人interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sb’s eye/attention 146.优于，胜过have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better than 147.重要 count, matter, be important, significant, vital, crucial/be of importance 148.致力于apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, be bent/committed/devoted to 149.旨在做aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, be meant to do sth 150.偶然地 incidentally, accidentally, by chance/ accident/ coincidence, casually, occasionally 151一…就… on doing; immediately, directly, instantly; the moment, the minute, the second, the instant; as soon as, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely…when 第二组 1.away from 除了…之外=aside from=on top of = other than= in addition to= as well as except for= except =but 2.by oneself 靠自己，独自= (all) on one’s own= (all) alone for oneself 为自己 3.be in possession of…拥有=be possessed of…= possess…= take possession of 4.look after…照顾= take care of… = care for…= deal with… = attend to… 5.look on/upon A as B 把A视为B=think of A as B=view A as B =see A as B =regard A as B = consider A as B 6.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与from连用 ban/ prohibit/ restrict/ restrain sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事=keep sb from doing sth例外：forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 7.have a liking for… 喜欢= like/love/enjoy…= be fond of… 8.to be frank with you, 坦白说/ 老实说= frankly speaking, …= to tell you the truth,… = to be honest (with you), … 9.feel at ease感到轻松 =feel relaxed not feel at ease 感到不安 =feel unease 10.look out for…小心/注意…=watch out for… 11.by no means 决不，绝不= not… by any means=not…at all=not …in the least=not …in the slightest =under no circumstances以上结构用于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构 12.burst into tears 突然大哭 =burst out crying burst into laughter 突然大笑 =burst out laughing 13.for nothing 免费=for free = free=without payment 14.for the time being目前= for the present 15.see to it + that从句 务必确定…=make sure + that从句 =ensure that从句（其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态） 16.be tired from +名词/代词/动名词（doing） 因…而疲劳/累be tired of +名词/代词/动名词（doing）对…厌倦 be sick and tired of +名词/代词/动名词（doing）对…厌倦 相当于be sick of与be tired of的结合，起到强大作用 相当于be bored with…或be fed up with… 17.look down on/upon 轻视/瞧不起某人= despise/scorn/disdain 18.look up to sb 尊敬某人= respect sb = hold sb in high esteem 19.make up for… 为…补偿；弥补= compensate for…（高考考过） 20.the road to +名词 通往…之道= the key to +名词...的钥匙/答案 21. How’s it going with you? 你近来如何？=How are you (doing)? 22. on purpose 故意地=deliberately =intentionally 23.be out of work 失业/不上班=be out of a job=be unemployed 24.on the dot一分不差地/准时=to the minute = exactly 25.by the minute 一分一秒地=minute by minute =each/every minute 26.in a minute 待会儿= in a second = in a moment 27.keep in touch with 与…联络= keep in contact with …=make contact with… =contact… 28.come up with… 想出/提出…（答案，主意等）=figure out…=hit on/upon= put forward 29.make sb out to be 断言某人是…= think/maintain/assert that sb is 30.make out 了解…= understand =take in 31.What do you say to doing sth? 做…你让我如何？=How/What about doing sth? 32.stuff A with B 以B填塞A= stuff B into A 33.for all… 尽管…=despite… = in spite of… 34.be bound for +地点名词 开往/驶往某地= head for = leave for = make for =start for =set off/out for 35.be bound to + 名词 被绑在…上=be tied to= be fastened to= be attached to 36.prefer to do + rather than do 喜欢做…胜于做/而不喜欢做=prefer to do + instead of doing 37.for good 永远地；永久地=for good and all= forever = for ever = for ever and ever= eternally = permanently 38.wonder at 对…感到惊异=be amazed at 39.for all I know, … 就我所知，…=as far as I know, …=so far as I know, …= to my knowledge, … = to my understanding, … be beyond one’s understanding 超过某人是所能理解的范围 40.in the interest of 对…有利的=for the benefit of 41.be in cooperation with 与…合作cooperate with 与…合作 42.put…into practice 将…付诸实施/施行= put…into action= carry out…put…in/into practice 将…付诸实行 in practice 实际上= =in reality 43.put aside… 存（钱等）=set aside… =save… 44.A get acquainted with B A与B认识= A make B’s acquaintance acquaint vt.使认识 45.buy sth for +钱 用多少钱买某物=buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +钱 以某价格买某物=pay钱 for sth buy sth for sb 买某物给某人（高考英语考过）= buy sb sth 46.be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于…= be unwilling to do sth=be reluctantly 47.keep up with 跟上/赶上；与…并驾齐驱=keep pace with=keep abreast of 48.industrious 勤奋的=hardworking =diligent 49.be second to none 不亚于任何人/物，= be the best=have no peer/rival/equal=be without one’s peer 无人能出其右，没有敌手be second to +名词/代词 仅次于… 50.all of a sudden 突然；忽然= all at once = suddenly =sharply= out of the blue= without warning 51.cheat on sb 对某人不忠=be not faithful to sb 52. learn…by heart 将…背起来=memorize注：recite 指发声背出 53. go on with 继续从事=get on with =continue (with) 54. at one’s leisure 在某人空闲/有空时=in one’s free/spare time leisure 闲暇，空闲 55.come across 无意间发现…= happen on =encounter 56.run into sb 与某人不期而遇；偶遇= bump into sb = encounter sb 57.come to 苏醒；恢复知觉= come around = come round 58.by degree 渐渐地= little by little = gradually 59.be in charge of 负责…= be responsible for… 负责…（对…负责）= take responsibility for…（对/为…负责） be responsible to sb for sth 对某人负责某事 60.because of 因为/由于=owing to =on account of = due to 61.bring on 导致/引起=bring about = lead to = lead up to=contribute to =cause= account for=make for=result in (result from…起因于…) 62.without result 没有成效= to no avail = in vain = for nothing 63.with the coming of… 随着…的到来= with the approaching of… 64.on the contrary 相反地= instead 65.at a stroke 一口气；一次= without stopping 66. with a view to doing sth 为了从事/为了做某事=with an eye to doing sth =for the purpose of + doing sth = in order to do （可句首、句中）= so as to do （多用于句中） 67.the key to… 开启…的的钥匙/秘诀the solution to sth …的解决方法the answer to sth …的答案 68.in place of 取代…=instead of 69.identify with… 同情…，认同… 70.be particular about 对…挑剔= be picky about= find fault with sb 71.be under repair 在修理中= be being repaired 72.inquire into 调查…= look into = investigate 73.inquire after sb 问候某人的健康状况= ask for sb 74. look forward to +名词/代词/doing 期待…=expect to do= anticipate +名词/代词/doing 75.be keen on/about… 热衷于…= be enthusiastic about 76.be capable of doing sth 有能力做…= be able to do sth 77.to some extent 就某种程度上来说= to some degree = in a sense 78.to the end 到最后= to the bitter end 79.joke about 对…开玩笑=make fun of=play jokes/a j$6学科网 2026 课 考点无遗漏·热点早预见 技巧稳掌握·预测明考向 心态全护航·考后细疏导 刊首语 以青春之名，赴梦想之约 致即将奔赴考场的你 亲爱的同学们： 当凤凰花开满枝头，当蝉鸣唤醒盛夏，你们将执笔为剑，在考场上书写青春 的答卷。这三年，你们见过彼此晨光熹微时的早读身影，听过自己深夜笔尖划 过纸页的沙响；既有过“直挂云帆济沧海”的意气风发，也曾因“路漫漫其修 远兮”而彷徨。但请记住，每一滴汗水都是成长的印记，每一次跌倒都是为腾 飞蓄力。 以信念为帆，破浪前行 高考是人生的第一个重要渡口，它检验的不仅是知识，更是意志。那些挑灯 夜战的夜晚、反复演算的习题，终将凝聚成“天道酬勤”的力量。无论结果如 何，只要拥有梦想并为之奋斗，你们已是自己的英雄。请带着“舍我其谁”的 气魄踏入考场，因为“自信是成功的基石，沉着是飞翔的翅膀”。 以坚韧为刃，披荆斩棘 学习之路从无捷径，或许你们曾因一次失利而怀疑自己，但请明白：“只有 经历地狱般的磨炼，才能炼出创造天堂的力量。”就像梅花经苦寒而芬芳，宝 剑因磨砺而锋利。此刻，你们只需凝神静气，将三年积淀化作笔下星河 “静下来，铸我实力；拼上去，亮我风采”！ 以初心为灯，照亮未来 高考不是终，点，而是新篇章的起，点。这个世界从不会辜负认真耕耘的人，在 你的笔下有一个色彩绚丽的世界，而未来定会还你另一幅灿烂图景。愿你们像 雄鹰搏击长空，如猛虎声震山谷，在考场上“以平常心面对挑战，以非几心成 就自我” 殷般的嘱托 亲爱的同学们，“长风破浪会有时”是你们的信念，“不达目的誓不罢 休”是你们的誓言。愿你们“从容不迫，潇洒凯旋”；愿你们“金榜题名时， 言笑亦晏晏”；更愿你们永远记得一这场考试的意义，在于让你们发 现：“生命中最快乐的，是拼搏而非成功；最痛苦的，是惰性而非失败。” 希望学科网《最后一课》系列，能助你在高考的考场上擘画自己的明天！相 信你们终将“一举成名天下知”，让青春的光芒照亮未来的每一步！ 学科网总经理陈学艺 2026年4月20日于北京 丽学科网·上好课 上好每一堂课 目 录 07读后续写关键6招(P191) 01热点情境•命题解密 04易错问题避坑指南 热点012026年“全民阅读活动周”一阅读中国， 提高全民素养(P2) 易错梳理01最易写错的词形转换词汇73例(P192) 热点022026年世界地球日—我们的力量我 易错梳理02最易写错的不规则动词28个(P195) 们的星球(P6) 易错梳理03易写错的规则动词变形21个(P197) 热点03第二届人形机器人北京半马，“荣耀闪电” 易错梳理04易理解错的熟词生义108个(P198) 夺冠(P12) 易错梳理05常考完形填空一词多义23例(P210) 热点04张雪的机车梦，从泥泞小路到世界之巅 易错梳理06 2025年高考中的复合词59个(P215) (P15) 热点05抗战胜利纪念日阅兵一激发爱国情怀(P16) 05 决胜高考·压轴预测 热点06台湾光复纪念日一爱国统一民之所向(P19)》 压轴预测012026最可能考的10篇应用文(P218) 02高频考点速查速记 压轴预测022026最可能考的5篇读后续写(P225) 压轴预测032026最可能考的10篇阅读理解(P234) 速查01听力高考高频词汇(P21) 压轴预测042026最可能考的5篇阅读7选5(P256) 速查02完形填空高考高频词汇(P30) 压轴预测052026最可能考的5篇完形填空(P265) 速查03阅读理解高考高频词汇(P37) 压轴预测062026最可能考的5篇语法填空(P280) 速查04语法填空高考高频词汇(P45) 高考考 前最后 一卷链接 速查05高考应用文写作16个高频高级句式(P89) https://www.zxxk.com/docpack/3659527.html 速查06应用文首尾段黄金句式18组36例(P93) 速查07读后续写精彩开头两大类23个句子(P97) 06全程备考·硬核攻略 速查08读后续写情绪描写60句(P100) 速查09读后续写情绪表达八大高分句式(P103) 考前指导 2026年高考获胜第一步：培养健康心理(P288) 速查10读后续写十九类经典结尾句57例(P105) 2026高三冲刺阶段英语怎么复习备考更高效(P289) 速查11读后续写五大类主题升华句20例(P109) 考中实战 03 重难题型•解题妙招 2026高考英语规范答题七大提醒（P291) 考场中的十大答题技巧(P293) 01 听力高分攻略14招(P110) 考后疏导 02阅读理解高分攻略19招(P116) 聚焦可控因素：志愿填报(P294) 03 阅读7选5高分攻略8招(P141) 高考只是人生一站：建立“可控思维”和“成长型 04完形填空高分攻略13招(P155) 心态”(P295) 05 语法填空高分攻略22招(P161) 06提高应用文写作表达能力26招(P183) 3/342 学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 01 热点情境·命题解密 热点012026年在全国范围内 推动“全民阅读活动周”一一阅读中国，提高全民素养 【热点解读】阅读周以全国范围内的阅读活动拉开帷幕一一书展、读书沙龙、经典作品朗诵会…随着各 地社区迎接中国首届全国阅读周（每年四月第四周举行），全国各地正举办丰富多彩的阅读主题活动。第 五届全国阅读大会于周一在华东江西省省会南昌开幕，标志着这场为期一周的阅读推广活动正式拉开帷幕。 【命题预测】全民阅读将是2026年高考最可能考的热点 【命题方向】1.应用文写作2.语法填空3.阅读理解：纸质阅读和数字阅读 Reading week launches with nationwide reading events Book fairs,reading salons,recitation of classic works...Diverse reading-related events are being held across China as communities welcome the country's first National Reading Week,set for the fourth week of April every year. The fifth National Conference on Reading,which opened Monday in Nanchang,the capital of East China's Jiangxi Province,marks the official start of the week-long campaign. In Beijing,the 12th Reader Open Day set to be hosted by the Zhonghua Book Company on Wednesday will feature exhibitions on traditional Chinese culture and talks by prominent authors.Meanwhile,the China Written Works Copyright association announced the "Top 10 Most Popular Authors and Works for 2025,"sorted by copyright fee income and the frequency of article licensing usage. The events come as China's reading habits continue to evolve.A national survey launched by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication and released at the event showed that the comprehensive reading rate among Chinese adults reached 82.3 percent in 2025,up 0.2 percentage points from 2024. The findings also showed that the average number of books read per person,including both print and digital formats.reached 8.39 in 2025. According to the survey,China's mass digital reading market nearly doubled over the past five years,growing from 30.25 billion yuan ($4.4 billion)to 59.48 billion yuan.Meanwhile,the total number of digital reading titles exceeded 70 million,reflecting the growing popularity of online platforms.Last year,80.8 percent of Chinese adult citizens reported engaging in digital reading.A growing number of people turned to audiobooks and video book reviews,with the figures rising from 38.5 percent and 5.7 percent in 2024 to 38.7 percent and 6.3 percent in 2025, respectively. However,paper books retained their appeal,as 45.9 percent of Chinese adults still preferred physical books to 2/342 学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 other reading formats.Meanwhile,in terms of content,literature was particularly favored It can be seen from these figures that China's adult reading rate has shown a steady upward trend,with the foundation for nationwide reading continuing to strengthen,Zhang Peng,a cultural researcher and associate professor at Nanjing Normal University,told the Global Times on Tuesday. Despite the convenience of digital reading,people's demand for deep engagement,structured learning,and meaningful intellectual and spiritual enrichment remains strong,noted Zhang. These trends reflect a steadily strengthening reading culture in China,with broader participation in reading, deeper engagement among readers,and the rapid integration of digital reading into everyday life,Zhang said. In 2025,the book reading rate among minors in China reached 86.7 percent from 86.6 percent in 2024.Average book consumption per capita rose to 11.72 volumes,an increase of 0.07 books compared with the previous year's 11.65 It suggests that reading habits are becoming more diversified and accessible across age groups,including among minors,added Zhang. … "The launch of the very first National Reading Week advances the goal of encouraging everyone to read,and it does so in an almost ceremonial fashion.From what I have observed,the impact of this event is already significant: A genuine atmosphere of reading now surrounds me in everyday life.This shows that reading is no longer just a slogan or a passing trend,it is something that truly touches people's hearts,"Wang Yao,a Chinese writer and professor at Soochow University,told the Global Times on Tuesday. Wang stressed that fostering a book-loving society requires beyond reading events to cultivate long-term reading habits,and eventually,to make reading a daily way of life.Only then will the fragrance of books and the spirit of culture take root in communities. "I look forward to a time when everyone,in the broadest sense,becomes a true reader:Someone who embraces books,enjoys learning,and sees reading as an essential,natural part of living,"said Wang. 【写作可用的素材金句】 L.★★★（图表写作）According to the survey,China's mass digital reading market nearly doubled over the past five years,growing from 30.25 billion yuan ($4.4 billion)to 59.48 billion yuan.Meanwhile,the total number of digital reading titles exceeded70 million,reflecting the growing popularity of online platforms..调查显示，中国大 众数字阅读市场规模在过去五年间几乎翻了一番，从302.5亿元人民币（约合44亿美元）增长至594.8亿 元人民币。与此同时，数字阅读书籍总数己超过7000万种，反映出在线平台的日益普及。 2.★★★（图表写作）However,paper books retained their appeal,as45.9 percent of Chinese adults still preferred physical books to other reading formats.Meanwhile,in terms of content,literature was particularly favored., 3/342 学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 纸质书籍依然具有吸引力：45.9%的中国成年人仍更偏爱实体书籍而非其他阅读形式。在内容方面，文学作 品尤其受到青睐。 3.★★★（图表写作）It can be seen from these figures that China's adult reading rate has shown a steady upward trend,.with the foundation for nationwide reading continuing to strengthen.从这些数据可以看出，中国的成年人 阅读率呈现稳步上升趋势，全国阅读普及基础持续巩固。 4.It suggests that reading habits are becoming more diversified and accessible across age groups,including among minors.这表明阅读习惯在各年龄群体（包括未成年人）中正变得日益多样化且易于普及。 5.★★★★★（观点类或活动报道类写作）The launch of the very first National Reading Week advances the goal of encouraging everyone to read,and it does so in an almost ceremonial fashion.From what I have observed,the impact of this event is already significant:A genuine atmosphere of reading now surrounds me in everyday life. This shows that reading is no longer just a slogan or a passing trend,it is something that truly touches people's hearts.首届全国阅读周的启动旨在推动全民阅读，其举办方式几乎带有仪式感。据我观察，这一活动的影响 己十分显著：如今我的日常生活中处处洋溢着浓厚的阅读氛围。这表明阅读已不再仅仅是一句口号或昙花 一现的潮流，而是真正触动人心的活动。 6.★★★★★（建议类或问题解决类写作）Fostering a book-loving society requires beyond reading events to cultivate long-term reading habits,and eventually,to make reading a daily way of life.Only then will the fragrance of books and the spirit of culture take root in communities.要培育一个热爱书籍的社会，仅靠举办阅读活动是不 够的；还需要培养长期的阅读习惯，最终让阅读成为日常生活的一部分。唯有如此，书籍的芬芳与文化的 精神才能在社区中生根发芽。 7.★★★★★（观点态度类写作）I look forward to a time when everyone,in the broadest sense,.becomes a true reader:Someone who embraces books,enjoys learning,and sees reading as an essential,natural part of living. 待着这样一个时刻：从最广泛的意义上来说，每个人都能成为真正的读者一一那些热爱书籍、享受学习， 并将阅读视为生活不可或缺且自然而然的一部分的人。 【热点押题1】 你校英文报最近开设专栏讨论在数字化时代如何看待碎片化阅读。请以My Views on Fragmented Reading为 题投稿，谈谈你的理解和看法。内容包括： 1.对碎片化阅读的理解： 2.简述利弊并表明你的态度。 注意：1.词数80左右：2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on Fragmented Reading 4/342 学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 【参考范文】One possible version: Version 1 My Views on Fragmented Reading Nowadays,fragmented reading-scrolling through short videos or browsing brief articles-has become increasingly popular.In my opinion,this trend has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side,fragmented reading saves time and allows us to acquire information quickly.With just a smartphone,we can access diverse knowledge anytime,anywhere.However,the drawbacks are equally obvious. Constant exposure to short,scattered content weakens our ability to focus and think deeply. Personally,I believe fragmented reading should serve as a supplement,not a substitute,for traditional in-depth reading.While it satisfies our need for quick information,we should also reserve time for reading books that require sustained attention and reflection.Version 2 My Views on Fragmented Reading Fragmented reading,characterized by scrolling through short videos and brief articles,dominates our daily lives.From my perspective,though convenient,this reading style does more harm than good. Admittedly,fragmented reading offers efficiency.We can grasp news highlights or learn practical tips within minutes.Yet the problems cannot be ignored.Firstly,it fragments our attention span,making it increasingly difficult to concentrate on longer texts.Secondly,the information obtained is often shallow and disconnected, failing to build a systematic knowledge structure. Therefore,my attitude is clear:while we may occasionally benefit from fragmented reading for quick updates,we should prioritize deep reading of complete works.Only by immersing ourselves in books can we truly develop critical thinking and gain profound insights.Let's not sacrifice depth for speed. 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Views on Fragmented Reading'”为题，给校英文报专栏投 稿，谈谈对数字化时代碎片化阅读的理解，简述其利弊并表明自身态度。 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 Personally,I believe fragmented reading should serve as a supplement,not a substitute,for traditional in-depth reading. Personally,I hold the belief that fragmented reading should serve as a supplement,not a substitute,for traditional in-depth reading. 【点睛】【高分句型l】Personally,.I believe fragmented reading should serve as a supplement,not a substitute,for 5/342 学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 traditional in-depth reading.(运用了省略连接词hat的宾语从句作believe的宾语) 【高分句型2】While it satisfies our need for quick information,.we should also reserve time for reading books that require sustained attention and reflection.(运用了while引导的让步状语从句以及hat引导的定语从句) 【热点押题2】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Ji正在参与一个关于“信息时代如何高效 阅读”的研究项目，请你给他写一封邮件，分享你的观点。内容包括： 1.信息时代对阅读的影响： 2.你的阅读方式和理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, Knowing you're working on a project about efficient reading in the information age,I'm glad to share my views with you. In my opinion,the information age has both advantages and disadvantages for reading.On one hand,we have easier access to a vast amount of information.On the other hand,the flood of information can easily distract us,affecting our reading speed and understanding. I prefer reading e-books on my tablet because it's convenient and allows me to carry a library wherever I go. Also,I use apps that help me organize my reading list and set reading goals.I believe choosing the right tools and setting clear goals are key to efficient reading in this age. Best regards Li Hua 热点022026年世界地球日一我们的力量我们的星球 【热点解读】今天是第57个地球日，这一节日旨在提醒人们保护我们的地球。与去年一样，今年的主题是 我们的力量，我们的星球”。该主题重点关注清洁能源，同时也提醒人们自己拥有应对气候危机的力量。 【命题预测】环境保护将是2026年高考最可能考的热点 【命题方向】1.应用文写作2.阅读理解 Earth Day 2026:Reasons for Concern Hope Every year,Earth Day organizers arrange thousands of activities around the globe,and encourage others to do 6/342 命学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 the same.Huge numbers of people take part.This year,over 10,000 events are planned. Some activities are celebrations,and some are meant to teach people about environmental problems.Many others,such as trash pickups and planting trees,are aimed at directly solving these problems. Reasons for Concern In 2026,there are many reasons to feel like the Earth isn't being protected very well.US President Donald Trump has pulled the US out of the Paris Climate agreement.His government is rapidly reversing many efforts to tackle the climate crisis.Mr.Trump's government has also been promoting fossil fuels and attacking renewable energy sources. Outside the US,other countries are falling behind on their promises to cut carbon emissions.Last year,carbon emissions from fossil fuels were at a record high.It was also the third hottest year ever recorded on Earth. Wars around the world are also causing serious environmental problems.Large wars like Russia's war on Ukraine,the war in Sudan,and the US and Israel's war with Iran don't only cause waste,death,and destruction. They also release huge amounts of pollution of many kinds. The first 14 days of the Iran war led to 5 billion metric tons of carbon emissions.That's 10%of the amount normally created by the entire planet in a year.The Iran war has also led to oil spills,and other serious pollution. Reasons for Hope Despite those concerns,great progress is still being made.China lowered its emissions last year.China is using less coal,and leads the world in solar and wind power.No country has sold more electric vehicles than China. Roughly half of the new cars sold in China are electric. The world is using more electricity than ever before.But now,renewable sources are supplying almost all of the extra needed power.Solar energy grew by 30%last year,and is now supplying more energy than ever before. Battery storage,which allows solar to be used even at night,grew by over 40%last year. And renewable energy sources continue to get cheaper and cheaper.For this reason,renewable energy continues to grow,even in places where the government is not encouraging it,like the US. This year's Earth Day theme is a reminder that"power"means more than just clean energy.There is also power in the simple choices we make -our daily efforts and actions.Our combined efforts can be the most powerful force for keeping our planet healthy. 【写作可用的素材金句】 l.★★★★★（话动类）Some activities are celebrations,and some are meant to teach people about environmental problems.Many others,such as trash pickups and planting trees,are aimed at directly solving these problems.有些活动是庆祝活动，有些则是为了向人们普及环境问题的相关知识；而许多其他活动（如清理 垃圾和植树)则旨在直接解决这些问题。 7/342 命学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 2.★★★★★(a建议类)This year's Earth Day theme is a reminder that“power'means more than just clean energy.There is also power in the simple choices we make-our daily efforts and actions.Our combined efforts can be the most powerful force for keeping our planet healthy.今年地球日的主题提醒我们：“力量”并不仅仅指清洁 能源：我们所做的简单选择一日常的努力与行动—同样蕴含着力量。正是我们共同努力，才能成为保 护地球健康最强大的力量。 【热点押题1】为了提升环保意识，你校高三年级于上周六组织了“绿色远足”活动。假设你是校报记者，请 为此次活动撰写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1.活动目的： 2.过程与内容： 3.呼吁同学们积极参与环保行动。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hiking for the Environment:Learning by Doing 【参考范文】 Hiking for the Environment:Learning by Doing Last Saturday,in order to enhance students'environmental awareness,our school's Senior Three organized a “Green Hike'”activity. Starting from school,the students carried reusable bottles and cloth bags for eco-friendliness.Walking to a nearby nature reserve,the students picked up litter along the path,seeing firsthand how littering harms the environment.Teachers also introduced local plants and animals,explaining their protection needs. This activity was great-the students exercised while learning about nature.Close contact and cleaning made the students care more about the environment.Schools should organize more such activities to foster students environmental awareness and responsible actions.Meanwhile,we sincerely hope that all students will actively participate in such activities 【热点押题2】假如你是李华，你的外国朋友chis报名参加了“世界地球日"海报设计大赛，他创作了两个 8/342 命学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 版本（见下图），向你征求意见。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择： 2.说明理由。 There is no Planet B OUR ACTIONS, OUR FUTURE 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you're participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】Possible Version 1 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you're participating in the World Earth Day poster contest!Between the two versions,I highly recommend the first one,"There is no Planet B." I prefer this design for two main reasons.Visually,the poster features a crying and sweating Earth,with factory chimneys emitting toxic smoke on its top.It vividly highlights the severe environmental crises we are facing,such as global warming and air pollution.More importantly,the slogan itself is brilliant.By cleverly playing on the phrase"Plan B",it sends a powerful warning to the public:our planet is irreplaceable,and we have no backup home to escape to.Therefore,we must stop the destruction before it's too late. I believe this thought-provoking poster will surely leave a lasting impression on the judges.Best of luck! Yours, Li Hua Possible Version 2 9/342 可学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you're participating in the World Earth Day poster contest!Both versions are fantastic,but I favor the second one,"OUR ACTIONS,OUR FUTURE." What makes this poster stand out is the perfect combination of its image and slogan.In terms of the image,it presents a hopeful scene where a pair of hands gently holds the Earth.On top of the globe,leafy trees and a bright sun vividly symbolize a green,sustainable future.Moreover,the slogan perfectly matches the drawing.Written entirely in bold capitals,the words create a strong impact,conveying a highly positive message that the destiny of our planet literally lies in our own hands. I'm sure this inspiring design will shine in the contest and motivate more people to take concrete eco-friendly actions.Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【热点押题3】阅读理解 For decades,scientists have monitored only a narrow range of chemical pollutants in the environment.Yet the modern world contains thousands of industrial compounds,from industrial coatings to household cleaners,and most have never been systematically tested for safety.To discover what else might be hidden in nature,researchers are turning to some unexpected assistants:sea lions,.condors(加州秃鹰)，alligators(短吻鳄)and other animals. These creatures act as"sentinel species,"meaning they can offer insight into the invisible chemistry of their surroundings.Because they live long lives and occupy the top of food webs,pollutants tend to build up in their tissues.By studying their blood,feathers,or organs,scientists can detect not only familiar pollutants such as PCBs and flame retardants but also entirely new chemical families that had previously gone unnoticed. A technique known as non-targeted analysis allows researchers to search for all chemical compounds within an animal sample rather than searching for one pollutant at a time.Using this open-ended method,teams have identified hundreds of chemicals in wild animals-many came from industrial products,plastics,and household cleaners.Each finding helps map how modern pollutants travel through air,water,and food chains. In California,condors that feed on marine carcasses carry signs of chemicals transported from the ocean. Alligators in Florida reveal pollutants leaking from factories and wastewater systems.These results serve as a warning:pollution is not limited to cities or industrial zones but spreads across ecosystems and species,including humans. Scientists argue that this broader approach could reshape how environmental monitoring is done.Rather than reacting to one chemical crisis after another,researchers can now build a comprehensive picture of ecological health.As one biologist said,"When wildlife tells us something is wrong,it's not just about them-it's about the planet we share."The message is both scientific and moral:protecting nature's warning species means protecting 10/342 可学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 ourselves. 1.What does the underlined phrase"sentinel species"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Pollutant indicators. B.Waste collectors C.Chemical producers. D.Household cleaners. 2.Why does the author mention condors and alligators in paragraph 4? A.To compare their dietary patterns in the wild. B.To prove harmful substances differ in various regions. C.To explain the link between diet and chemical exposure. D.To emphasize pollutants can travel through varied habitats. 3.What can be inferred about the broader approach in the last paragraph? A.It helps resolve environmental crises effectively B.It replaces the existing pollution monitoring methods. C.It provides an integrated view of environmental problems. D.It judges wildlife's living conditions through human behavior. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.How Humans Protect the Warning Species B.How Animals Accumulate Industrial Pollutants C.How Humans Benefit from Wildlife Monitoring D.How Animals Help Scientists Track Down Pollutants 【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物如何帮助科学家追踪污染物及相关情况。 l.词句猜测题。根据第二段中These creatures act as“sentinel species,.”meaning they can offer insight into the invisible chemistry of their surroundings.Because they live long lives and occupy the top of food webs,pollutants tend to build up in their tissues.By studying their blood,feathers,or organs,scientists can detect not only familiar pollutants such as PCBs and flame retardants but also entirely new chemical families that had previously gone noticed.(这些生物充当sentinel species'',它们能帮助人类了解周遭环境中肉眼无法察觉的化学物质状况。 由于这类生物寿命较长，且处于食物链顶端，污染物容易在它们的体内组织中不断累积。通过研究它们的 血液、羽毛或器官，科学家不仅能检测出多氯联苯、阻燃剂等常见污染物，还能发现以往从未被留意到的 全新化学物质类别。)”可知，这些生物能指示污染物，sentinel species指的是“能指示污染物的物种”，即“污 染物指示者”。故选A。 2.推理判断题。根据第四段中“In California,condors that feed on marine carcasses carry signs of chemicals transported from the ocean.Alligators in Florida reveal pollutants leaking from factories and wastewater 11/342 学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 systems..(在加利福尼亚州，以海洋动物尸体为食的加州秃鹰携带着从海洋中运输过来的化学物质的迹象。佛 罗里达州的短吻鳄揭示了工厂和废水系统泄漏的污染物。)可知，作者提到加州秃鹰和短吻鳄是为了强调污 染物可以通过不同的栖息地传播。故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists argue that this broader approach could reshape how environmental monitoring is done.Rather than reacting to one chemical crisis after another,researchers can now build a comprehensive picture of ecological health.(科学家们认为，这种更广泛的方法可能会重塑环境监测的方式。研 究人员现在可以构建一个全面的生态健康图景，而不是对一个又一个的化学危机做出反应。)”可推知，这种 更广泛的方法为环境问题提供了一个综合的视角。故选C。 4.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中To discover what else might be hidden in nature,.researchers are turning to some unexpected assistants:sea lions,.condors(加州秃鹰)，alligators(短吻鳄)and other animals.(为了 发现自然界中还隐藏着什么，研究人员求助于一些意想不到的助手：海狮、加州秃鹰、短吻鳄和其他动物。)” 可知，本文主要讲述了动物如何帮助科学家追踪污染物，所以D项“How Animals Help Scientists Track Down Pollutants(动物如何帮助科学家追踪污染物)”适合作为本文标题。故选D。 热点O3中国人工智能机器人迅猛发展 第二届人形机器人北京半马，“荣耀闪电”夺冠 【热点解读】第二届人形机器人半程马拉松比赛于周日在北京电子城举行。共有100多支机器人队伍参赛， 其中包括五支国际队伍。官方数据显示，共有26个品牌、超过300台人形机器人参与角逐。据中国传媒集 团(CMG)报道，荣耀战队派出的遥控机器人“闪电”率先冲过终点线，用时48分19秒。然而根据赛事的 加权评分规则，另一支荣耀战队派出的自主导航机器人“闪电”以50分26秒的净用时夺得冠军。 【命题预测】人工智能科技将是2026年高考最可能考的热点 【命题方向】1.应用文写作2.阅读理解 Second humanoid robot half marathon opens in Beijing with over 100 teams; Honor 'Lightning'wins in 50 minutes,26 seconds The second humanoid robot half marathon took place in Beijing E-Town on Sunday.More than 100 robot teams participated,including five international teams.A total of 26 brands and more than 300 humanoid robots competed,official data showed. A remotely controlled"Lightning"robot from one Honor team was the first to cross the finish line,clocking 48 minutes and 19 seconds,according to China Media Group (CMG).Under the event's weighted scoring rules, however,an autonomous-navigation"Lightning"robot from another Honor team won the title with a net time of 50 minutes and 26 seconds The improvement was dramatic.At the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games,the winning robot,Tiangong Ultra, 12/342 可学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 completed the race in 2 hours,40 minutes and 42 seconds,according to CMG. Robots that participated the event include Honor's Yuanqi Zai and Lightning,Unitree's H1,Tiangong 1.0 Ultra, Tiangong Ultra-2026,Tiangong Ultra-2025 and Noetix Robotics'B2. Experts said that while the inaugural event focused more on validating technical feasibility,this year's competition emphasizes the industry's overall maturity.The contest has shifted from showcasing isolated technical breakthroughs to testing end-to-end capabilities,as related technologies move out of laboratories and tinto more complex,real-world application scenarios-a sign that the sector is evolving from proving whether it can be done to competing over how well it can be done,they noted. Global Times reporters on-site observed a marked leap in both speed and running posture among humanoid robots compared with the inaugural event.Crowds repeatedly gasped as the machines sprinted past,visibly struck by their pace and fluidity.In contrast to last year,when many robots struggled to maintain balance at the start, nearly all entrants this year executed clean,stable takeoffs. According to the participating companies,the humanoid robots entered in this year's race have undergone major upgrades from the previous edition,including improvements in terrain adaptability,endurance and anti-interference capabilities. Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Co's embodied Tiangong ULTRA-2026,winner of the 100-meter title at the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games,has returned to the track with a focus on high-speed running, complex-terrain adaptation,autonomous navigation and strong anti-interference capabilities,according to the company. Honor,the first consumer device maker to field a humanoid robot half-marathon runner,brought its self-developed Lightning robot,which stands 1.69 meters tall and features a mecha-style design built for explosive speed. Songyan Dynamics,runner-up in the previous edition,has sent six autonomous-navigation teams and six remote-controlled teams,all equipped with its self-developed full-size humanoid robot B3,which stands about 2 meters tall and uses a 72-volt high-voltage platform and a water-cooled motor system,the company told the Global Times in a statement. Also,Unitree's Hl robot,which posted multiple strong results at the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games,has been optimized for long-distance racing with upgrades to endurance,gait-control algorithms and anti-interference performance. On April 11,Unitree released a video showing the H1 running 100 meters at a speed of 10 meters per second- close to the peak human sprint speed of 10.44 meters per second set by Jamaican legend Usain Bolt during his 9.58-second world-record run. 13/342 学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 The event is about five times the size of the inaugural edition and,for the first time,has attracted five international teams from countries including France,Germany and Brazil. 【热点押题】建议信—考查思辨 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Me发现很多同学借助AI直接生成作文，他对此感到困惑，写信询问你的 看法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的态度： (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (②)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well.Thank you for sharing me with your worries about using AI for English essays.After careful consideration,here is what I think. While AI boosts efficiency and language skills,relying too heavily on it risks slowing your growth.For one thing,writing isn't just creating text-it's a journey to develop critical thinking,creativity,and self-expression. For another,letting AI draft essays for you takes away chances to promote your ability to improve vocabulary and polish sentences.Therefore,it is strongly recommended that you should organize your ideas first,and then turn to AI for grammar checks or inspiration,which enables you to develop skills while using tech's benefits.Never forget: AI amplifies your potential but can't replace your originality Stay curious,and trust your potential!Feel free to discuss it further. Yours, Li Hua 14/342 西学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 热点04张雪的机车梦，从泥泞小路到世界之巅 【热点解读】2026年3月29日，在世界超级摩托车锦标赛(WSBK)葡萄牙站比赛中，中国摩托车品牌“张 雪机车”以绝对优势包揽双回合冠军，打破了欧美日品牌长达数十年的垄断。当法国车手驾驶着中国制造 的赛车高举五星红旗时，远在重庆观赛的品牌创始人张雪热泪盈眶。张雪的逆袭是一部不折不扣的奋斗史。 14岁时，家境贫寒的他辍学成为修车学徒，双手沾满洗不掉的黑机油；19岁那年，为了争取一次在电视上 展示车技的机会，他冒雨骑行一百多公里死缠烂打地追赶节目组。在造车路上，他砸上全部身家坚持自主 研发四缸发动机，只为不再被国外品牌“卡脖子”。爆火之后，面对暴增的订单和投资诱惑，他依然保持 清醒，甚至立下了一条商业上“不划算”的规矩：绝不把大排量机车卖给驾龄不满一年的新手。张雪用20 年的热爱与执着证明：真正撑住一个人的，从来不是运气和天赋，而是死心塌地的热爱。 【命题预测】有贡献的著名人物将是2026年高考最可能考的热点 【命题方向】语法填空 Zhang Xue,a trailblazer who made history in the world of motorcycling has broken European and American dominance in the international motorcycle racing scene,becoming a source of pride for Chinese sports. Her journey to success was not easy.She faced countless challenges and doubts,but never let them stop her. With unwavering passion and relentless training,she pushed the limits of what was thought possible.On the track, Zhang Xue shows extraordinary skill,courage,and focus.Every turn,every acceleration,reflects her years of hard work and dedication.She didn't just compete-she redefined what a Chinese female rider can achieve By creating history,Zhang Xue proves that with perseverance and belief,no barrier is insurmountable.She is not only a racing champion but also an inspiration for young people to chase their dreams,regardless of the odds. Zhang Xue's story reminds us that greatness lies in courage,perseverance,and the courage to challenge the status quo.She has paved the way for more Chinese athletes to shine on the global stage.Let's celebrate Zhang Xue-an innovator,a champion,and a true pioneer in motorcycling history. 【译文】 张雪，这位在摩托车界创造历史的开拓者，打破了欧美选手在国际摩托车赛事中的垄断地位，成为中 国体育的骄傲。 她的成功之路并不平坦。她面临无数挑战与质疑，却从未因此止步。凭借坚定不移的热爱与不懈训练， 她不断突破可能的极限。在赛道上，张雪展现出超凡的技术、勇气与专注力。每一个弯道、每一次加速， 都折射出她多年的汗水与奉献。她不只是参赛一她重新定义了一名中国女车手所能达到的高度。 通过创造历史，张雪证明：只要有毅力与信念，没有无法逾越的障碍。她不仅是赛车冠军，更是激励 年轻人不畏艰难、追逐梦想的榜样。张雪的故事提醒我们：伟大源于勇气、毅力，以及敢于挑战现状的魄 力。她为更多中国运动员在国际舞台上绽放光芒铺平了道路。让我们为张雪喝彩一一位革新者、一位 冠军，更是摩托车运动史上真正的先驱。 15/342 可学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 【热点押题】 In China,where career success is commonly linked to strong educational backgrounds,the recent achievements of Zhang Xue--1. (found)of ZXMOTO--stand out even more strikingly. At merely 39,Zhang,a middle school dropout,has gone from a repair shop apprentice to a figure rewriting China's motorsport history,2. _one of his motorcycles securing two victories at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK)a week ago,toppling decades of European 3. Japanese dominance. In a race 4 every tenth of a second counts,the ZXMOTO motorcycle thundered past the finish line (leave)its nearest rival nearly four seconds behind. The feat went viral on the Chinese social media platform Weibo,racking up more than 50 million 6. (view)in just one week.Yet the sensation was about more than the victory itself;it was about the man who made all happen. While many have marveled at Zhang's command of the machine,a skill honed from humble beginnings,his story has sparked online discussions about the growing importance of practical expertise,the very kind that vocational education seeks to cultivate,in China's 8. (rapid)evolving economy. Back in his teens,Zhang 9. _(start)his career from a repair shop,where he often immersed himself in engines,his hands slick with grease.By 22,he could assemble an engine blindfolded in less than an hour on a television show. That apprenticeship gave him insights no 10. (engineer)degree could.He learned every way a motorcycle could break down. 1.founder 2.with 3.and 4.where 5.leaving 6.views 7.it 8.rapidly 9.started 10.engineering 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张雪的成长经历。 1.founder考查词形转换。在中国，职业成功通常与良好的教育背景密切相关，而ZXMOTO创始人张学近 期取得的成就显得尤为突出。此处意为：创始人。故填founder。 2.with考查介词的用法。此处是with+名词+现在分词的结构。故填with。 3.and考查并列连词。此处European和Japanese之间是并列关系。故填and。 4.where考查定语从句。此处a race是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where. 5.leaving考查现在分词作状语。此处现在分词短语作结果状语。故填leaving。 6.viws考查名词复数。这一壮举在中国社交媒体平台微博上引发病毒式传播，短短一周内观看量就突破5000 万次。此处指观看量，根据句意可知，填views。 7.it考查代词。此处it指张雪成功这件事。故填it。 &.rapidly考查词形转换。修饰动词evolving用副词的形式，故填rapidly。 16/342 命学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 9.started考查动词时态。根据前面的时间状语Back in his teens青少年时期，可知，用一般过去时.故填started。 l0.engineering考查词形转换。这段学徒经历让他获得了普工程学位无法提供的深刻见解。他掌握了摩托车 各种故障的排查方法。此处工程学位，用engineering的形式。故填engineering。 热点05抗战胜利纪念日阅兵一激发爱国情怀 【热点解读】2025年9月3日，中国在北京举行盛大的军事阅兵式，以纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80 周年。本次阅兵的主题为“铭记伟大胜利，弘扬和平与发展”，旨在帮助民众铭记历史、缅怀英雄、珍视和平，并激励年轻 一代。 【命题预测】重大活动将是2026年高考最可能考的热点 【命题方向】语法填空 On September 3,2025,China will hold a great military parade in Beijing.It is to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The event has a theme:"Commemorating the Great Victory,Upholding Peace and Development".Its aim is to help people remember history,honor heroes,cherish peace,and encourage young people. The parade will last about 70 minutes and include 45 formations.These formations have many parts,such as an aerial flag guard,foot formations,honor guards carrying historical battle flags,equipment columns,and air flyovers.The equipment section will show China's home-made active-duty main battle equipment.This will let people see how much defense technology has improved.New-generation armored vehicles,aircraft,and unmanned systems will be on display.They will show that China is working hard to modernize its national defense. A special part of the parade will be the performance by the joint military band.There are 14 rows in the band, which symbolize the 14-year resistance.There are also 80 trumpet players,and they represent the 80th anniversary. The band will play famous wartime songs,which will be a strong tribute to history. This parade is not just a show of military strength.It is a serious promise to keep peace and learn from history. As officials have emphasized,the event will show how China's defense technology has progressed.It will also show China's determination to help world peace.Many international guests and war veterans are expected to attend, which highlights that this commemoration is important for the whole world. 【热点押题】 On September 3,2025,China will hold a great military parade in Beijing.It is 1. (mark)the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.The event has a theme:"Commemorating the Great Victory,Upholding Peace and Development". 2. (it)aim is to help people remember history,honor heroes,cherish peace,3. encourage young people. 17/342 命学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 The parade will last about 70 minutes and include 45 formations.These fommations have many parts,such as an aerial flag guard,foot formations,honor guards 4.(carry)historical battle flags,equipment columns, and air flyovers.The equipment section will show China's home-made active-duty main battle equipment.This will let people see how much defense technology has improved.New-generation armored vehicles,aircraft,and unmanned 5.(system)will be on display.They will show that China is working hard to 6._ (modern)its national defense. A special part of the parade will be the performance by the joint military band.There are 14 rows in the band, 1. symbolize the 14-year resistance.There are also 80 trumpet players,and they represent the 80th anniversary.The band will play famous wartime songs,which will be a strong tribute to history This parade is not just a show of military 8. (strong).It is a serious promise to keep peace and leam history.As officials have emphasized,the event will show how China's defense technology has progressed.It will also show China's determination to help world peace.Many international guests and war veterans 10. (expect)to attend,which highlights that this commemoration is important for the whole world. 1.to mark 2.Its 3.and 4.canying 5.systems 6.modernize 7.which 8.strength 9.from 10.are expected 【解析】 1.to mark考查不定式。这是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。此处不 定式表示目的和将来的动作。故填to mark。 2s考查代词。它的目的是帮助人们记住历史，尊重英雄，珍惜和平，并鼓励年轻人。此处用形容词 性物主代词，表示：它的，故填ts。 3.d考查并列连词。它的目的是帮助人们记住历史，尊重英雄，珍惜和平，并鼓励年轻人。此处是并 列谓语。故填and。 4.carrying考查现在分词短语作定语。意为：仪仗队举着历史上的战旗。此处honor guards和cay之间 是主动关系，故填现在分词carrying。 5.systems考查名词复数。新一代装甲车、飞机和无人系统将展出。此处指多种系统。故填systems。 6.modernize考查词形转换。他们将表明，中国正在努力实现国防现代化。此处its national defense是宾语， 故用动词。故填nodernize。. 7.which考查定语从句。带子上有14行，象征着14年的抵抗。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句。 故填which。 8.strength考查词形转换。这次阅兵不仅仅是展示军事力量。此处of是介词，其后名词作宾语，故填 strength. 9.fo考查介词。这是一个保持和平和从历史中吸取教训的严肃承诺。此处表示从…中吸取教训。 18/342 可学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 故填from。 l0.are expected考查动词的时态和语态。预计许多国际嘉宾和退伍军人将出席。此处预计做…，为are expected to do。故填are expected。. 热点06台湾光复纪念日一爱国统一民之所向 【热点解读】中国纪念台湾恢复80周年，为统一提供力量。 【命题预测】重大活动将是2026年高考最可能考的热点 【命题方向】语法填空 BEIJING,Oct.25 (Xinhua)--A meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's restoration to China was held in Beijing on Saturday,the first Commemoration Day of Taiwan's Restoration(台湾光复s纪念日). Addressing the gathering of about 500 attendees,Wang Huning called on compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to work together to advance national reunification,and to leave no room for "Taiwan independence" separatist activities in any form The event was organized following a decision by China's national legislature on Friday to designate Oct.25 as the official commemorative day. In 1894,Japan initiated a war against China and then occupied Taiwan. On Oct.25,1945,a ceremony to accept Japan's surrender in the Taiwan Province of the China war theater of the Allied powers was held in Taipei.From that point on,Taiwan and the Penghu Islands returned to China's sovereign jurisdiction. Wang noted that the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Taiwan's restoration to China represented a great triumph and a shared glory of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. The establishment of the commemorative day demonstrates the unwavering commitment of all Chinese people to uphold the one-China principle and safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity,he emphasized. It also reflects the CPC's steadfast resolve to fulfill its historical mission and achieve complete reunification of the motherland,he said,adding that it has further strengthened the international consensus that there is only one China,and that Taiwan is an inalienable part of that one China. At this important time to bear history in mind and forge ahead together,Wang stressed that people on both sides of the Strait should shoulder their historical responsibilities in promoting peaceful development of cross-Strait relations and realizing national rejuvenation. The top political advisor emphasized the importance of adhering to peaceful reunification and the"one country, two systems"policy,as well as upholding the one-China principle and the 1992 Consensus. 19/342 命学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 He called for joint efforts to safeguard the major achievements of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,deepen cross-Strait exchanges and integration,uphold the overall interests of the Chinese nation,and strive for national rejuvenation. 【热点押题】 BEIJING,Oct.25 (Xinhua)--A meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's restoration to China was held in Beijing on Saturday,.the first Commemoration Day of Taiwan's Restoration(台湾光复纪念日). 1. (address)the gathering of about 500 attendees,Wang Huning called on compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to work together to advance national reunification,and to leave no room for "Taiwan independence"separatist activities in any form The event was organized following a decision by China's national legislature on Friday to designate Oct.25 the official commemorative day. In 1894,Japan initiated a war against China and then occupied Taiwan. On Oct.25,1945,a ceremony to accept Japan's surrender in the Taiwan Province of the China war theater of the Allied powers 3 (hold)in Taipei.From that point on,Taiwan and the Penghu Islands returned to China's sovereign jurisdiction Wang noted that the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Taiwan's restoration to China represented a great triumph and a 4.(share)glory of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation The establishment of the commemorative day demonstrates the unwavering commitment of all Chinese people to uphold the one-China principle and safeguard national sovereignty and 5. (territory)integrity,he emphasized. It also reflects the CPC's steadfast resolve to fulfill its historical mission and achieve complete reunification of the motherland,he said,adding 6. it has further strengthened the international consensus that there is only one China,and that Taiwan is 7. inalienable part of that one China. At this important time to bear history in mind and forge ahead together,Wang stressed that people on both sides of the Strait should shoulder their historical 8. (responsibility)in promoting peaceful development of cross-Strait relations and realizing national rejuvenation The top political advisor emphasized the 9. (important)of adhering to peaceful reunification and the "one country,two systems"policy,as well as upholding the one-China principle and the 1992 Consensus. 20/342 可学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 He called for joint efforts 10. safeguard)the major achievements of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,deepen cross-Strait exchanges and integration,uphold the overall interests of the Chinese nation,and strive for national rejuvenation. [1.Addressing 2.as 3.was held 4.shared 5.territorial 6.that 7.an 8.responsibilities 9.importance 10.to safeguard 【解析】1.Addressing考查现在分词作状语。在约500名与会者面前，王洪宁呼吁台湾海峡两岸同胞共同努 力推进国家统一。此处是主动关系，故填Addressing。 注意大写。 2.as考查介词。中国全国人大决定将10月25日定为全国法定纪念日，随后举行了相关纪念活动。此处s 意为：作为。故填a5。 3.was held考查动词的时态和语态。1945年10月25日，盟军在台湾省举行日本投降仪式，台湾及澎湖列 岛正式回归中国主权管辖。此处a ceremony是主语，故用被动语态。故填was held。 4.shared考查过去分词。中国人民抗日战争的胜利和台湾回归祖国，是中华民族和中国人民共同的胜利和荣 耀。此处shared为过去分词转化为的形容词，意为：分享的。故填shared。 5.territorial考查词形转换。设立纪念日表明，所有中国人民都坚定不移地致力于维护一个中国原则，维护国 家主权和领土完整。此处修饰名词integrity用形容词形式。故填territorial。 6.hat考查宾语从句的连接词。他还表示，这也反映了中国共产党坚定不移地履行其历史使命，实现祖国完 全统一的决心，并进一步加强了国际共识，即只有一个中国，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。此处adding后是 宾语从句，后面的宾语从句，意思完整，不缺成分，故填tht。 7.amn考查冠词用法。即只有一个中国，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。故填an。 8.res即onsibilities考查名词复数。在这个铭记历史、共同前行的重要时刻，王强调两岸人民应肩负历史责任， 推动两岸关系和平发展，实现民族复兴。此处指多种责任，故填responsibilities。 9.importance考查词形转换。这位高级政治顾问强调，必须坚持和平统一和一国两制政策，坚持一个中国 原则和l992年共识。根据前面的the和后面的of,以及句意：重要性，故填名词importance。 10.to safeguard考查不定式的用法。他呼吁共同努力，维护中国人民抗日战争胜利的重大成果，深化两岸交 流与融合。此处不定式作目的状语。故填to safeguard。 02 高频考点·速查速记 一、词汇部分 速查01听力高考高频词汇 1.以数字为核心的高频词汇 21/342 可学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 (1)数字表达法 ①分钟表达：直接读，或用past(过了；相加)和to(相差，相减) ●8：l0→eight ten/ten past eight ●l5分：quarter8:l5→eight fifteen/fifteen past eight/a quarter past eight ●9：45→nine forty five/fifteen to ten/a quarter to ten离l0点还差15分钟 ②年份表达：（三种读法，两两一读最常见） ●两位而位读1920→nineteen twenty1902一nineteen oh two ●先读百位再其它l949→nineteen forty nine/nineteen hundred and forty nine ●先读千再读个位或十位2008→two thousand eight ☐折扣：20%discount=8折 D小/分数：1.5%→one point(点)five percent;3/4-→hree quarter's/three fourths(分子用基数，分母大于2用序 数+s) 易错提醒thirtcen(十三)thit时y(三十)thirticth(第三十)thirties(三十几岁)fourteen（十 四)foty(四十)fortieth(第四十)forties(四十几岁)fifteen(十五)fify(五十) ⑤时间变化：take two days off休两天假 超前：earlier/ahead of time/in advance 准时：on time/on schedule 推迟：put off/delay/late/postpone (2)常考数词及相关词【高频再现】 ①million百万thousand千hundred百dozen(人或物)十二个，一打score二十decade十年 2spring,summer,autumn/fall,winter January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December DMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday 51st first;2nd second;3rd third;4th fourth;5th fifth;9th ninth;12th twelfth 1/2:a/one half;1/3:a/one third;1/4:a/one quarter;2/3:two thirds;1.5:one and a half ⑦Zero:用于表达精确科学、医学、经济以及温度。eg:Ten degrees below zero.. Nought::用于表示数字、年龄等。eg:Children aged nought to six. 0:用于读出银行账户、电话号码等。 Nil:用于表示团队比赛的比分。eg:One nil:1:0 ⑧feet:英尺inch:英寸meter/metre:米centimeter:厘米ounce:盎司gram:克pound:磅 ⑨在英国 100 pence/p =1 British pound 在美国 1c=one cent;a penny一分硬币 5c=five cents;a nickel五分硬币 10c=ten cents;a dime一角硬币 25 cents=twenty-five cents;a quarter贰角五分硬币 10first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,eleventh,twelfth,twice 3/5的读法three fifths//three in five/three out of five: 1/2 one second/one in two/one out of two/a half; 1/4 one fourth/one in four/one out of four/a quarter; 3/4 three fourths/three in four/three out of three/three quarters: 68sixty-eight: 168one hundred and sixty-eight; 1,668one thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight: 22/342 命学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 1,666,668one million,six hundred and sixty-six thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight: 1,666,666,668one billion,six hundred and sixty-six million,six hundred and sixty-six thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight 2以天气为核心的高频词汇 wam暖和的 typhoon台风 wet/damp/humid潮湿的 warm up转暖 tornado龙卷风 freezing-cold冰冷的 mild温和的 stom风暴 icy结冰的 fine晴朗的 cloudy阴天 unusual不同寻常的天气 clearup天空放晴 overcast多云 get worse天气恶化 sunny/bright/clear阳光明媚的 thunder打雷 weather in London/Seattle意指不 foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾 lightening闪电 好的天气 windy有风的 rainy有雨的 weather in California意指好天气 calm无风的 light rain小雨 heavy snow大雪 breeze/light wind微风 shower阵雨 snowstorm暴风雪 moderate风力不大 drizzle毛毛细雨 blizzard大风雪 strong/high winds大风 downpour倾盆大雨 weather forecast天气预报 3.以对话发生场景为核心的高频词汇 ①在餐馆： go out for dinner/dinner out/eat dressing调味酱 doughnut甜面圈 out出去吃饭 pepper胡椒 toast吐司 cafeteria自助餐厅 ketchup番茄酱 cheese奶酪 buffet自助餐 steak牛排 knife and fork刀叉 canteen/dining hall食堂，餐厅 rare三分熟 chopsticks筷子 coffee shop/cafe咖啡屋 medium半熟的 spoon勺子 snack bar小吃街、大排挡 wel-done全熟 plate盘子 book/make a reservation预定 chicken鸡肉 tray托盘 waiter/waitress男/女服务生 beef牛肉 dish碟子 menu菜单 pork猪肉 toothpick牙签 special dish/specialty招牌菜 bacon培根；腌肉 paper towel纸巾 serve上菜 barbecue吃烤肉的野餐 table cloth桌布 appetizer开胃菜 fast food快餐 tip小费 plain water自来水（西餐中洗手） sandwich三明治 Delicious/tasty/yummy可口的 drinks/beverages饮料 soup汤 horrible/awful/disgusting难吃的 soft drink软饮料；不含酒精饮料 fried food油炸食品 pay the bill付账 orange juice桔汁 French fries炸薯条 go Dutch=Let's go fifty fifty.AA coke/Coca Cola可口可乐 pizza披萨 制 wine葡萄酒；果蔬酒 apple pie苹果派 This is my treat! It's on me! 我 beer啤酒 spaghetti意大利 请客！ whisky威士忌 vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉 Keep the change!不用找零钱了I brandy白兰地 dessert(饭后)甜品，水果 ②在酒店： make a reservation 预定房间 check in入住 room number房间号 single room单间 identity/ID card身份证 room key房间钥匙 double room双人间 receptionist服务员 room service客房服务 23/342 可学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 roomrate房价 fill in/out a form填表 wake-up call叫醒电话 reception/front desk接待处 registration登记 tips小费 reception服务台 accommodation住宿 ®在银行： business hour营业时间 interest rate利率 current deposit current account identity/ID card身份证 open an account开户 期存款 check account支票账户 draw/withdraw money取钱 credit card信用卡 savings account储蓄账户 deposit money存钱 fixed deposit定期存款 cash a check兑现支票 ④在校园： major主修；专业 presentation课堂发言 be absent缺课 tuition学费 final exam期末考试 cut a class逃课 scholarship奖学金 stationery文具 tem/semester学期 register注册 preview预习 seminar研讨会 assignment作业 go over/review复习 ⑤在图书馆： librarian图书管理员 renew续借 periodical期刊 library card借书证 return还书 science fiction 科幻小说 book-shelf书架 overdue借书逾期 story-book故事书 reading-room阅览室 pay a fine交罚款 picture-book图画书 keep保留 reference book参考书 ⑥在医院及健康： fever发烧 ICU(intensive care unit)特护病房 cough咳嗽 nurse护士 have/catch a cold感冒 sore-throat喉咙痛 dentist牙医 flu流感 headache头疼 physician内科医生 heart attack心脏病 stomachache肚子疼；胃疼 regular doctor私人医生 suffer from受.苦 toothache牙疼 surgeon外科医生 first aid急救 backache后背疼 patient病人 emergent treatment急救处理 pain疼痛 check up/exam检查 treatment治疗手段 dizzy眩晕的 show one’s tongue伸出舌头 operation手术 injured受伤 physical examination体检 visiting hours探视时间 make an appointment预约 take one's temperature blood write a prescription开处方 see a doctor去医院看医生 pressure测量体温/血压 give an injection打针 clinic诊所 heart心脏 aspirin阿司匹林 Health Center 医疗中心 lung肺 pils/tablets药丸/药片 emergency room/department急诊室 medical result诊断结果 take medicine吃药 ambulance救护车 nothing serious不严重 ⑦在机场： passport护照 confirm the flight确认航班 fasten the safety/safe belt系紧安全 visa签证 board登机 带 luggage/baggage行李 timetable时间表 take off起飞 24/342 学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 suitcase行李箱 see sb off送行 safe landing安全着陆 captain机长 check in办理登机手续 arrival进港 pilot飞行员 security check安检 safe landing安全着陆 stewardess空姐 behind schedule晚点 destination目的地 flight attendant空中乘务员 cancel取消 customs海关 book/reserve预定 departure lounge候机室 pick up接机 non-stop/direct flight直航 departure time起飞时间 first business economy cabin transfer换乘、转机 boarding pass/card登机牌 等/商务/经济舱 one way/single ticket单程票 departure gate登机口 a window seat靠窗的座位 round trip ticket往返票 welcome on board欢迎登机 an aisle seat靠走道的座位 airline航空公司 departure to前往 airsick晕机 flight number航班号airway航线 bound for..飞往.方向去的 jetlag飞机时差反应 ⑧在商场购物： supermarket超市 50%off打五折 costume传统服装；戏服 book store书店 30%discount打七折 clothing衣服，总称 grocery食品店；杂货店 on sale减价出售 clothes衣服（复数） clothing store/shop服装店 selling season销售旺季 boots靴子 mall商场 out of stock脱销/缺货 trousers/pants裤子 department store百货商场 in stock有货 jeans牛仔裤 shopping center/mall购物中心 shopping cart购物手推车 shorts短裤 large/medium/smal大号/中号/ counter柜台 T-shit短袖汗衫 小号 check-out counter付账台 blouse女士衬衫 bargain便宜货 cashier收银台 sweater毛衣 style款式 credit card信用卡 jacket夹克衫 brand品牌 pay in cash用现金支付 overcoat大衣；外套 second-hand二手的 pay in check用支票支付 uniform制服 popular/fashionable流行的 pay by installment分期付款 men’s suit男性套装 in fashion流行 receipt收据 tie领带 out of fashion/date过时的 refund退款 scarf围巾 catalog产品目录 Salesman/salesperson 售 货员 hat/ca即帽子 wool羊毛；毛线 saleswoman女售货员 gloves手套 cotton棉制的loose宽松的 shop assistant店员 underwear内衣 tight紧身的 exchange调换 socks短袜 formal正式的 fit you合你身 stockings长筒袜 casual休闲的 tyon试穿 price tag价格标签 match相配 ⑨在邮局： stamp邮票 registered letter 挂号信 delivery投递，传送 zip code邮编 international airmail国际航空邮件 insurance保险 claim领取 envelope信封 weight重量 send/post/deliver a letter寄信 EMS(Express Mail Service)邮政 overweight超重 express mail快件 特快专递 postage邮费 airmail航空信件 package/parcel包裹 extra postage额外邮资 surface mail平邮 parcel form包裹单 ⑩在出租屋： 25/342 学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 landlord房东 blanket毯子 kitchen厨房 landlady女房东 carpet地毯 bathroom浴室 tenant房客 television电视 toilet卫生间l rent租/租金 dishwasher洗碗机 basement地下室 deposit押金 fridge冰箱 location位置 contract合同 oven烤箱 transportation交通 for rent可出租的房子 washing machine洗衣机 suburb市郊 for sale可销售的房子 do laundry洗衣服 downtown市中心 apartment/flat公寓 dry cleaner干洗店 roommate室友 living conditions住房条件 air-conditioner空调 neat整洁的 accommodation住宿 heat暖气 messy脏乱的 dom/dormitory宿舍 gas煤气 noisy吵闹的 live on campus住校 electricity电 considerate体贴的 light/black out熄灯 shampoo洗发水 talkative能说会道的 furnished有家具电器的 s0ap香皂 active and sociable积极的，爱交际 furniture家具 shaver剃须刀 的 dining table饭桌 lift电梯 just the opposite恰恰相反 cupboard/cabinet橱柜 stairs楼梯 have a lot in common有很多共同点 dresser梳妆台 balcony阳台 has a very bad temper脾气坏 towel毛巾 living room起居室 in a bad mood心情不好 sheet床单 sitting/guest room客厅 curtain窗帘 dining room餐厅 4.以人物关系为核心的高频听力词汇 deskmates同桌 employer and employee雇主与雇 passenger and driver行人和司机 roommates室友 员 waiter and customer服务生和顾客 colleagues同事 doctor and patient医生和患者 interviewer and interviewee面试官 workmates工友 dentist and patient牙医和病人 和被面试者 cousins堂兄妹，表兄妹 husband and wife丈夫和妻子 reporter and actor记者和演员 boss and clerk老板和职员 policeman and driver警察和司机 5.以职业为核心的高频词汇 Occupation/profession职业 candidate job opportunity工作机会 nurse护士 候选人 salary薪水 clerk职员 interviewee面试者 experience经验 librarian图书管理员 interviewer面试官 qualification资历 president总统/主席/校长 Boss/employer老板 job offer工作邀请 employer雇主 HR manager人事经理 pat-time job兼职工作 employee雇员 company director公司主管 full-time job全职工作 pilot飞行员 general manager总经理department training训练；培训 guide导游 head部门领导secretary秘书 work overtime加班 babysitter临时保姆 clerk职员 shift work倒班工作 athlete运动员 employee/worker/staff员工 allowance津贴 secretary秘书 colleague/fellow worker/workmate同事 promotion晋升；升职 salesman销售员 Customer/client客户 break短暂休息 tutor家教/导师/助教 resume简历 vacation休假 coach教练 Certificate/diploma证书，文凭 ask for leave请假 conductor售票员/指挥/导体 26/342 命学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 copy/photocopy复印 sick leave病假 engineer工程师 application letter求职信 have a week off休一周假 receptionist接待员 educational background 教育背景 annual leave年假 firefighter消防员 recommendation推荐信 paid leave带薪休假 architect建筑师 interview面试 fire/dismiss解雇 performer演员 post/position职位 retire退休 6.以人物特征或人物感受为核心的高频词汇 positive积极的 available可用的，有空的 deaf聋的，不愿听的 negative消极的 humorous幽默的 proper恰当的 optimistic乐观的 grateful感谢的 similar相似的 pessimistic悲观的 typical典型的 familiar熟悉的 opposite相反的 suitable合适的 legalillegal合法/非法的 pleasant令人愉快的 thoughtful沉思的，体贴的 bored/boring无聊的 enthusiastic热情的 considerate体贴的 excited/exciting兴奋的 rewarding值得的 professional专业的，职业的 amazed/amazing吃惊的 upset失望的 incredible难以置信的 pleased/pleasing高兴的 depressed沮丧的，萧条的 necessary必要的 amused/.amusing愉快的 discouraged沮丧的 indifferent不关心的 satisfied/satisfying满足的 demanding苛刻的 frequent频繁的 puzzled/puzzling困惑的 worried担心的 fluent流利的 confused/.confusing困惑的 serious严肃的/严重的/认真的 diligent勤奋的 firustrated/frustrating挫败的 correct正确的 strict严格的 delighted/.delighting高兴的 common常见的， 普通的 gentle温和的，轻柔的 frightened/.frightening害怕 exact精确的 content满足的，内容，目录 disappointed/disappointing失望的 extra额外的 guilty愧疚的 convenient/inconvenient方便的/不 nervous紧张的 excellent杰出的 方便的 anxious焦虑的 brilliant杰出的 comfortable/uncomfortable舒服的/ curious好奇的 romantic浪漫的 不舒服的 various许多的 unique独一无二的，唯一的 embarrassed/embarrassing尴尬的 generous慷慨的 flexible灵活的 awesome很好的 tough艰难的，坚强的 exhausted精疲力竭的 blind盲的，盲目的 7以交通为核心的高频词汇： by bike/bicycle骑自行车 a hard seat硬座 ticket罚单 by taxi/cab乘坐出租车 a soft seat软座 ush hour交通高峰期 by subway/underground乘地铁 sleeping car卧铺车 crowded拥挤的 by coach乘坐长途汽车 hard sleeper硬卧 heavy traffic拥挤的交通 by train乘坐火车 soft sleeper软卧 traffic jam交通阻塞 by express train特快列车 one way trip/ticket单程/单程票 one-way street单行道 by boat/ship/sea乘船，水路 round trip/ticket往返/往返票 road sign路标 by land陆路 waiting room候车室 break down发生故障；抛锚 by plane/air乘飞机 platform站台，月台 scratches刮蹭 by high-speed rail乘坐高铁 carriage/coach车厢 fix/repair修理 bus stop公交车站 dining car餐车 flat tire爆胎 tunnel隧道 sidewalk/pavement人行道 garage车库 at the railway/train station在火车站 highway公路 warning light警示灯 27/342 命学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 parking lot space/spot place freeway expressway motorway traffic lights交通灯 停车场 高速公路 run the red light闯红灯 booking/ticket office售票处 passenger乘客 over speed超速 fare交通费用 passer-by路人 car accident/crash车祸 conductor售票员 pedestrian行人 survive幸存 give sb a ride让某人搭车 traffic rules交通规则 drop sb off让某人下车 traffic police交警 8.以兴趣爱好与运动为核心的高频词汇： entertainment娱乐 competition竞争 gof高尔夫 detective film侦探片 the sports field运动场 jogging慢跑 action movie动作片 sportsman/athlete/player运动员 freestyle自由泳 cartoon漫画/动画片 coach教练 backstroke仰泳 comedy喜剧 champion冠军 breaststroke蛙泳 horror film恐怖片 gold medal金牌 butterfly蝶泳 westem film西部片 silver medal银牌 wrestling摔跤 documentary纪录片/文献片 bronze medal铜牌 shooting射击 hiking徒步旅行 soccer英式足球 boxing拳击 camping野营 volleyball排球 weightlifting举重 diving潜水 baseball棒球 relay race接力赛 surfing冲浪 tennis网球 break the record打破纪录 skiing滑雪 table tennis乒乓球 go to the theater/movies去看电影 9以观光旅游为核心的高频词汇： historic spots古迹 z00动物园 subway/underground地铁 scenery风景 go sightseeing观光 fascinating激动人心的 waterfall瀑布 a guided tour有导游的旅行 thrilling刺激的 beach沙滩 travel agency旅行社 unforgettable难忘的 seashore海岸 souvenir纪念品 terrific好极了 lawm草地 travel/hip/tour/voyage旅行 fantastic极好的 temple寺庙 railway铁路 10.以电话为核心的高频词汇： give sb.a call/ring (call telephone hang up挂断 mobile phone/cellphone移动电 /ring/phone sb)给某人打电话 hold on/hang on稍等 话 couldn't get through.打不通 Who's speaking?/Who is that?您是 smartphone智能手机 dial the wrong number拨错号码 谁？ telephone box/booth电话亭 somry,I'm afraid you have the wrong Helo!This is..speaking.您好，我 pay phone公用电话 number:.对不起，您拨错号啦。 是 personal phone call私人电话 The line is bad/engaged./It kept a Extension six two one siⅸ，please.请 long distance call长途电话 busy line..电话占线。 转6216。 collect call对方付费的电话 answering machine自动答录机 Hold on/Hold the line,please..请稍 overseas call越洋电话 take/leave a message留言 等，别挂断。 operator接线员 I'll call back later/again./I'll ring him put through接通电话 /her up again.我一会儿再打 11.听力测试中有时通过变换说法来提高试题的难度： presentation n[C报告；陈述talk,speech,lecture be of medium height中等身高be of average height 28/342 可学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 tun in上交；提交hand in,submit in good shape情况良好in good condition the whole time一直all the time join.to把.…和…连接起来connect..to. be anxious about为…忧虑be worried about,be result in造成；导致lead to concerned about mean to do sth打算做某事intend to do sth,plan to do raise money筹钱collect money sth drop out(of school)退学；辍学quit school,leave bear sth in mind将某物/事记在心中；记住某物/事 school keep sth in mind quit vi&t停止；戒掉give up patn[C]角色role pick up取（某物）；（开车）接（人）collect altogether adv总共in all,in total sign up for报名参加register for,.enter attend a lecture听讲座go to a lecture obviously adv显然；明显地clearly absorb vt理解；掌握take in take advantage of sth利用某物make use of sth form a band组建乐队organise a group across from在对面；在对过opposite ache vi疼痛hurt free time空余/业余/闲暇时间spare time,.leisure time be in charge of负责be responsible for gather vt收拢；收集collect free of charge免费for free show up到场：露面umup,arrive moreover adv而且；此外in addition,.furthermore convince vt说服persuade close by在不远处；在近旁nearby incredibly adv极其extremely packed adj异常拥挤的；挤满人的crowed a couple of几个afew pleased adj..高兴的；乐于做的enjoyable adj..有乐 hair cutn[发型]hairstyle 趣的；令人愉快的nice adj.美好的，愉快的 view a house看房check on a house,see a house scared adj害怕的frightened,afraid date back to追溯到date from drop n[C]下降；下跌fall check-upn[C体格检查；健康检查medical/physical horrible adj可怕的；吓人的terrible examination opinion n[C]意见：看法view,idea set up创建；建立stat,found,establish invent vt编造；虚构make up out of shape身体不好；不健康in poor health earn money挣钱make money hold sb up耽误某人delay/keep sb escape vi&vt逃走；逃脱get away from positive adj乐观的hopeful,optimistic keep a joumal记日记keep a diary now and then有时；偶尔from time to time, warm adj温情的；热心的；友好的friendly sometimes,once in a while presenter n[C](广播、电视)节目主持人host,hostess on one'sowm独自；单独by oneself,alone You can't be serious!你一定是开玩笑吧！You must as usual像平常一样；照例as always be joking! can't stand不能忍受can't bear a wide variety of各种各样的all/different kinds of, goup(温度等)上升rise all sorts of straight away立即；马上at once,in an instant,. except for除…之外apart from,aside from immediately,in a second,in a moment approach vi&t(时间)临近come near regard sth as认为某物是…consider sth as more or less几乎；差不多almost pass down把…传给某人；把…往下传hand rather than而不是instead of down prevent sb/sth(from)doing sht阻止某人/某物做某 freeway n[C]高速公路highway,expressway stop sb/sth from doing sth grade n[C成绩；分数mark current adj当前的；现在的present take part in参与（某事）；参加（某活动）join in figure out弄懂；弄清楚work out take sb's place代替；替换take the place of sb,.replace sufficient adj足够的；充足的enough Sb in the meantime在此期间；与此同时neanwhile hand out分发give out to be honest说实话；坦率地说to be frank take over接管；接手take control of postpone vt延迟；延期put off attempt vt尝试ty put aside储存；保留save,put away exit vi&t离去；离开leave eam/make a living谋生support oneself 29/342 可学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 place vt(小心或有意)放置；安放put distinct adj明显的clear fill out填写（表格等）fill in despite prep即使；尽管in spite of throughout the world全世界all over the world, get stuck in陷（入）；困（于）be trapped in around the world plus prep和；外加as well as under pressure在压力下；承受压力under stress defeat vt击败；战胜beat at present现在；目前now,at the moment,right now switch sth on/off开/关（电灯、机器等）n sth on take care of负责；处理deal with /off due to由于；因为because of,,owing to,as a result of come in handy有用处；派上用场be useful bring about导致；引起cause close down关闭shut down bring up抚养，提起（某个话题）raise worn out疲惫不堪的；精疲力竭的tred,exhausted work out锻炼exercise be thirsty for渴望；渴求be eager for unusual adj不寻常的uncommon ahead of time超前in advance reservation n[C](房间、座位等的)预定booking I mean it.我是认真的。I'm serious. screen vt放映（电影）show reliable adj可靠的；可信的dependable get around出行；各处走动get about identify vt认出；识别recognise break down(机器等)出故障go wrong,not work a number of许多；大量quite a few go for选择choose occupy vt占据；占用take up concentrate on集中精力于focus on goal n[C]目标aim,objective have/run a temperature发烧have/un a fever,be adjust to适应adapt to burning up ultimately adv最后；最终eventually,finally look through翻查；翻找go through breathe in吸气take a breath speedy adj迅速的；快捷的quick cancel vt取消call off be mad at对.…很生气be angry with,be annoyed absent-minded adj健忘的；心不在焉的forgetful with one hundred percent完全地completely 速查02完形填空高考高频词汇 1.与人物情绪相关的高频词汇 ①形容词 1.cautious adj..小心翼翼的 16.res即ectful adj..恭敬的，有礼貌的 2.reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的 17.distinguished adj..著名的；卓著的；高贵的 3.patient adj.耐心的 18.awkward adj..尴尬的，笨拙的 4.plain adj..简单的，朴素的 l9.sensitive adj.敏感的，体贴的 5.lucky adj..幸运的 20.honest adj..诚实的 6.amazing adj..令人惊异的 21.confident adj.自信的 7.silent adj.沉默的 22.shy adj.害羞的，羞涩的 8.calm adj..平静的，冷静的 23.houghtful adj..深思的，沉思的；体贴的 9.punctual adj守时的 24.light-hearted adj.无忧无虑的 10.gentle adj.温柔的 25.unique adj.唯一的，独一无二的，独特的 ll.enthusiastic adj..热情的；热烈的；热心的 26.favourable adj..赞同的，有利的 l2.energetic adj精力充沛的，有活力的 27.physical adj..身体的，物理的 l3.talkative adj..爱多说话的，多嘴的，健谈的 28.ridiculous adj..可笑的，荒谬的 14.unforgettable adj.难忘的 29.motivated adj..有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的 l5.respectable adj..值得尊敬的 30.accessible adj..易接近的，易打交道的，可理解的 30/342 可学科网·上好课 上好每一堂课 ②副词 surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地 eagerly adv..热切地；渴望地 unwillingly adv..不情愿地 willingly adv.情愿地 unexpectedly adv..出乎意料地 ®名词 wi意志 talent/gift天赋 drawback缺点；不利条件 courage勇气 ability能力 feeling越觉 patience耐心 potential潜力 emotion感情 determination坚定 intelligence智力 anger怒 faith信念 advantage优势 delight快乐 effort努力 disadvantage劣势 sadness悲 confidence自信 strength(s)优点 SOITOw悲伤 ambition雄心 weakness((es)缺点 energy精力 shortcoming缺点；短处 ④动词 stare盯着看 cry哭泣 speak ill of说···的坏话 glare瞪眼看 shed tears流泪 like/love/be fond ofbe keen wan警告 weep哭泣 on/adore/be into/prefer/enjoy/in complain抱怨 smile微笑 have a low opinion of sb对某人评 quarrel吵架 laugh大笑 价不好 cy呼喊 laugh at嘲笑 favour of/be crazy about喜欢 call叫 burst into laughter-burst out dislike不喜欢 shout大叫 laughing突然大笑 hate讨厌/恨 scream尖叫 sob抽泣 awful讨厌的 moan呻吟 burst into tears/burst out crying disgusting令人厌恶的 sigh叹气 然哭起来 ignore忽视/不理睬 throw扔 congratulations on sb祝贺某人 overlook忽视 shake摇 celebrate庆祝/庆贺 think/believe/consider/feel认为 quake震动：颤抖 observe庆祝，遵守；观测 as far as sb be concerned就某人而 tremble发抖：战栗（因寒冷、愤 praise表扬 言 怒等) think highly of高度评价 conclude/infer推断 touch摸 blame sb for sth因某事责备某人 doubt怀疑 embrace拥抱 sb is to blame某人对····负有 admire/respect/show respect for hug抱 责任criticize批评 佩/向·····表示敬意 hold拿着；持有；抱住 scold sh for sth因某事责骂某人 2.与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇 ①形容词 clear adj..清楚的，清晰的 worthwhile adj.值得的 convenient ad.方便的，便利的 familiar adj.熟悉的 urgent adj..紧急的，急迫的 doubtful/skeptical ad可疑的；令人 silent adj..沉默的 shallow adj.浅的，肤浅的 生疑的；疑心的：不能确定的 calm adj.平静的，冷静的 adoptable adj..可采用的，可收养的 complicated adj.难懂的，复杂的 secret adj..秘密的 acceptable adj.可以接受的 grateful adj.感激的：表示感谢的 31/342 学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 efficient adj..高效的，有效的 available adj..可利用的，可使用的， happy adj..幸福的；快乐的 flexible adj..灵活的 可得到的 wam-hearted adj.热心的，富于同 complex adj..复杂的 impressive adj.印象深刻的 情心的，慈爱的 precious adj..宝贵的，珍贵的 practical adj..实践的，实际的 unexpected出乎意料的 essential adj.必要的，重要的 similar adj.类似的，相似的 ②副词 exactly adv..确切地，精确地/恰好 regularly adv..定期地，有规律地 neatly adv.整洁地 地，正好地/（用于答语）完全正 naturally adv.自然地 highly adv..高度地，非常 确，的确这样 frequently adv..经常地，频紧地 strongly adv.强烈地，坚固地 fortunately adv..幸运地 obviously adv..显面易见(= reasonably adv.合乎情理地 properly adv..适当地；正确地；恰 apparently) equally adv.平等地 当地 necessarily adv..必要地，必须地， sooner or later迟早，早晚 simply adv..简单地；仅仅，只，不 必然地 once in a while偶尔，时不时地 过 relatively adv.相对地，比较地 accidentally adv.偶然地；意外地 absolutely adv..绝对地；极其 ®名词 aim/goal/objective目标 manner方法 recommendation推荐 intention企图 approach途径 habit习惯 purpose意图 advice建议 custom习俗 belief信念 suggestion建议 practice惯例；操作；练习 means手段 idea想法 energy精力，力气；毅力；努力； method方法 proposal提议；建议 能量 way方式 view看法 ④动词 explain解释 afford买得起 advise/suggest/recommend/propose remind提醒 pay付款 建议 declare宣布 pay off付清： demand/rge强烈要求 express表达 make it成功做到 persuade劝说 grasp握住，理解：领会打击 succeed/be successful成功 handle/do with/deal strike突然地击打/突然想到 win赢/获胜 with/overcome/solve/settle处理 get=obtain=-acquire获得 make progress取得进步 解决 gain获得 come true实现 pursuit/run after/seek for/chase owm/possess拥有 realize one's dream实现某人的梦 求/追赶 lose丢了 想 catch up with赶上 be lost/be missing失踪/不见 lose失败/损失 keep up wit讪h跟上 gone不见了 fail to do未能做 mature v.长大成人；成熟；酿成： die away逐渐消失 failure失败/故障 到期adj.成熟的；酿熟的；成年 suffer a(great)loss遭受损失 defeat击败/挫败 的；到期的 fade away逐渐消失/减弱 suffer遭受 come alive精神为之一振，活跃起 have有 1oss损失 来；栩栩如生 owm拥有 beat打败 go through经历；度过 occupy--possess占有 tm..into reality把·····变 understand明白，理解；了解；得 为现实 知；默认：领会 2.与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇 32/342 可学科网·上好课 上好每一堂课 ①形容词 immediate adj.立即的，立刻的 sudden/abrupt adj..突然的 safe安全的 vivid adj.生动的，通真的 accurate adj..精确的，准确的 unexpected意想不到的 smooth adj..平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 traditional adj传统的 unavoidable不可避免的 private adj..私人的 previous adj.以前的 uneventful太平无事的 personal adj.个人的 soIy抱歉的brave勇敢的 restless不安的 ②副词 hardly adv.几乎不 extremely adv..极端地，非常 merely adv.仅仅，只（=only) generally adv.一般地，通常地 not nearly-far from-nowhere near scarcely adv.几乎不；简直不 instead adv.代替，相反 远非，远远不，一点儿也不 more or less或多或少，差不多 approximately ad近似地；大约 badly adv..很，非常；严重地 increasingly adv.越来越多地 specially adv.专门地 meanwhile adv..期间，同时 now and then偶尔，有时 entirely adv..完全地 slightly adv.稍微，轻微地 ®动词 1ook看（动作） wear穿/戴 think over仔细考虑 notice注意 tyon试穿 be concerned about担心 glimpse瞥见 be dressed in穿（状态） take...into account/consideration observe(为了研究进行的)观察 make up化妆 虑到. catch sight of看见 get changed换衣服 plan/intend/.design to do sth打算做 whisper sth to sb对某人耳语某事 be in red穿着红色衣服 某事 inform sb of sth通知某人某事 take off脱下 be going to do/be about to do/will talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服 remove移走；脱下（衣服等） do sth将要做某事 某人做某事 consume消耗；吃喝 seem/appear/seem like/as if/as bargain讨价还价 sip小口喝 though似乎/好像 chat with聊天 have a meal-have supper吃饭 open/stat/set.up开办 describe描述 toast干杯 accuse sb of/charge ab with控告某 debate辩论 taste品尝 人犯有. ask询问 treat sb to请某人吃… help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境 interview采访 help oneself to自用（食物） save/rescue sb from sth使某人免 question提问 feel感觉/触摸 于做某事 ask sb for sth向某人要 sense感觉到 treat sb for某人因···而接受治 answer回答 guess猜测 疗cure sb of治好某人的·... respond(to)回应 assume假定；认为： 承担 aid sb in doing sth/to do sth (help listen to听（动作） suppose认为；假设 sb with sth=assist sb in doing sth) hear听（结果） wonder想知道 助某人做某事 pick up收听 doubt/be skeptical about怀疑 run away/escape/flee/hide from躲避 overhear无意中听到 know懂得/知道 ban /forbid /keep /prevent write写 leam认识到/学到 /prohibit/stop sb from doing sth describe描写 realize意识到 止某人做某事/禁止某人做某事 drop a line写（信） understand理解 prepare准备 draw画 remember记得 confirm证实 take down/write down写下，记下 be familiar with熟悉 acquire获得 take拿走 apply to应用；适用 searched搜索 bring拿来 try to do st山h努力做某事 recognised认出 hold拿着 try doing sth尝试做某事 followed跟随 33/342 学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 cay扛/挑 attempt to do sth试图做某事 invited邀请 fetch(去)拿来 manage to do努力完成 gathered聚集、采集 lf举 make efforts努力 cleaned清除 put放 spare no effort to do sth/try one's dropped掉落 lay铺/放置 best to do sth尽某人最大的努力 checked检查 take;take hold of抓着 去做某事 shake摇晃 seize紧抓 do as much as one can to do尽某人 light点燃；点亮 scratch挠 所能去做 neasure测量 hit(一次性地)打击 cook烹饪 decorate装饰 beat(不间断地)打击 wash洗 junp跳 attack攻击 chop切；砍 test测试 drop掉下/使落下 clean变千净 climb攀爬 fall突然倒下/落下 bush刷 sign up注册，报名 send寄送 cover盖 calm down冷静下来 deliver递送 uncover揭开盖子；揭露 check out退房，结账离开 give给 spend.in doing sth/on sth某人花 head off启程，出发 offer主动给予 费··在（做）某事上 arrange安排 kick踢 sb can/can't afford..to do sth某人 interrupt中断 knock敲 能/不能承受做某事 complete完成 tip轻敲 it takes some time/money to do sth record记录 walk走/散步 做某事花费了一些时间/金钱 find找到 un跑 sb pays some money for sth某人为 hide隐藏 climb爬 某物花了一些钱 stat启动 junp跳 sth costs sb some money某物花了 fix修理 skp跳过；不做（某事） 某人一些钱 set up建立 slip滑到；悄悄溜 at one's expense由某人付钱 head off离开 enter进人 save(up)攒钱 arrive at到达 crawl匍匐前进 take part break into闯入 sit down/be sealed/seat oneself/take in/join(in)/attend/participate in remove移动 a seat坐下 加 spot发现 take a nap打吨 compete in/for/against/with参加比 identify确认 be asleep睡着 赛/为竞争/与······竞争 adopt收养 have a rest休息一会 think of考虑到 rest休息 think of as..把···看成. put on穿（动作） think about/consider考虑到 ④名词 vacation/holiday假期 salad沙拉 message信息 spring break春季休假 vegetable蔬菜 note笔记 summer vacation暑假 clinic诊所 word单词 winter vacation寒假 hospital医院 phrase短语 tip/journey/.tor/royage/travel旅行 doctor医生 idiom俚语；成语 tourist游客 physician(内科)医师 subject科目 passenger旅客 surgeon外科医生 question问题 camping露营 specialist专家 trouble麻烦 picnic野餐 patient病人 difficulty困难 hiking远足 arm胳膊 grade年级 clerk职员 head头 match比赛 34/342 学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 secretary秘书 hair头发 game比赛 passer--by路人 brain大脑 activity活动 minister部长 waist腰 hold a meeting/debate/ceremony manager经理 back后背 会/举行辩论赛/举行典礼 waitress女服务员 shoulder肩膀 sight视觉 guest客人 wrist手腕 hearing听觉 host主人 knee膝盖 touch触觉 assistant助手 figure n.数字：位数；人影 smell嗅觉 customer顾客 diagram示意图 sense感觉 neighbour邻居 table表格 money金钱 relative亲盛 chart图表 possession个人财产 patient病人 reading阅读 wealth财富 staff全体雇员 translation翻译 belongings个人财产 crew全体工作人员 essay散文 fortune财富 nurse护士 poem诗歌 treasure财宝 teacher老师 paper报纸 diamond钻石 conductor售票员 novel/fiction小说 event赛事 tailor裁缝 article文章 game比赛 sailor水手 magazine杂志 natch比赛 inventor发明家 newspaper报纸 sports运动 gardener园丁 journal日志 player参赛选手 g1ard门卫 diay日记 coach教练 restaurant餐馆 file文件夹 judge裁判 kitchen厨房 fom表格 jogging漫跑 nenu菜单b document文件；文档 weightlifting举重 l账单 class课堂 clothes衣服（统指各种衣服） order点菜 course课程 cloth布（不可数名词） t如小费 lecture课 clothing衣服（服装的总称） fruit水果 example例子 3.与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇 ①动词 claim宣称；声称 come into being/existence形成 refuse/tum down拒绝 admit承认 产生 be against反对 deny否决 exist存在 role for/against投票赞成/反对 announce公布 appear出现 copy/imitate模仿 introduce介绍 survive幸存(survivor幸存者) come about/take place发生 comment remark评论 umup出现/被找到 break out爆发 repeat重复 disappear消失 go off/explode爆炸 discuss讨论 die out灭绝pass away去世 fasten扎牢fix安装 mention提起评论 be out of night看不见 set设置 see sb off给某人送行 develop发展/壮大/增强 equip装置 find找到（结果） evolve进化；演变 be armed with用···武装be look for找（过程） improve改进/提高 equipped/furnished with装备有 find out查明 grow生长；种植 predict预测 discover/explore发现/探索 grow up长大(grown-up成年人) turn out结果是，证明是 inspect视察 go bad/wrong/sour变坏/出错/变 ensure确保 35/342 命学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 hunt for-search for=seek/seek 酸 realize意识到，实现 for=in search of寻找 change/change into变/变成 settle定居，解决 search sb搜身 reform改革 judge判定，裁决 search sb for sth为寻找某物而搜某 arrive at/reach/get to到达 ignore忽略 人的身 return to回到 fom形成 check检查/核实 stay in sp待在某地 affect影响，感染 examine审问/（仔细地）检查lest visit/pay a visit to参观；拜访 witness见证 检测/检验 leave for动身去 approve赞成，批准 nothing left什么都没留下 on one's way to在某人去···的 recognize辨认出，承认 disappear消失 路上 spread传播，散播 be missing失去 upon one’s arrival at/in一到达. complete完成 gone没有 hrt受伤；伤害 reflect反射，反映，反省 rise上升/升起 injure意外受伤 prove证明 goup增长/上涨 bleed出血 accomplish完成实现 dop减少/降低 get burnt烧伤 overcome克服 arise增加/提高/举起 damage损坏 abandon遗弃，放弃 increase增加 destroy破坏 cut off切除 decrease减少 nuin毁灭 g0up上升 reduce=bring down碱少/降低 be in ruins沦为废墟 slide down滑下 buy买 break down发生故障/失败 hold onto抓牢 purchase购买 be broken坏掉 retm返回 pay for为…付钱 repair修理 fight打仗 sell卖/销售 rebuild重建 agree同，意 on sale减价销售 restore恢复/修复fix修理 sharpen提高，改善；加强，加重 for sale待售 agree/disagree同意/反对 bargain讨价还价/便宜货 accept接受 ②副词 eventually adv.最终，最后 besides adv..除…以外还有 finally最终 otherwise adv.否则 rarely adv.罕见地 surprisingly令人意外地 nevertheless adv.然而；不过 splendidly adv.极好地，壮丽地 naturally自然地 lately adv.最近 especially adv..特别地，尤其地 ®名词 incident事件 academic achievement学习成绩； degree学位 accident事故 学术成就 mark分数 scholarship奖学金 ④形容词 boring无聊的 innocent清白的，无辜的，无知的 determined坚定的，坚决的 proud骄傲的 regular有规律的 reasonable合理的 positive积极的 disappointing令人失望的 ky关键的，重点的 ashamed惭愧的，感到难为情的 equal平等的，势均力敌的 cuel残酷的 convincing使人信服的，有说服力 unique独一无二的 的 fundamental基础的，根本的 4.议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇 mistaken adj..搞错的；不正确的 cause原因，事业 similarly相似地 accurate adj. 正确的，精确的；精准的 sacrifice牺牲 fortunately幸运地 36/342 学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 incredible adj.不可思议的；惊人的； function功能 instruction命令 难以置信的；未必可能的 interactive相互的，互动的 description说明 make use of使用，利用 formal正式的 experiment实验 skillfully adv.巧妙地，精巧地 relationship关系 assumption假设 apparently adv.据说：好像，看来，显 instruction教导，说明 comprehend理解 然 more or less或多或少，差不多，几 predict预测 routinely adv.例行公事地；常规地，惯 乎 explore探索 常地；老一套地 nodern现代的 ignore忽略 benefit n.好处：优势：福利费；保险 system系统 paty部分地 金；慈善活动V获益 evaluate 评价，估价 vaguely含糊地 rebuild v.重建；使恢复 complex adj..复杂的 exactly确切地 reduce v.减少，缩小：使变成；节食 assume假设 approach方法 record n.记录，记载 heoy理论 ability能力 change n.变化，变革；替代物：找零 permanent永久的 belief看法；信仰 apply v.申请；应用；适用；涂，敷： application申请，应用程序 identity身份 有关，涉及 sample样本 purpose目的 location n.地点，位置 moderate中等的，适度的 relate to有关联 image n.形象；声誉 classification分类 insist on坚持 rapidly adv.快速地，迅速地 phenomenon 现象 make up弥补 separately adv..分别地，单独；分离地： valuable有价值的，贵重的 limitation限制 个别地 occasionally 偶尔地 requirements必要条件 select v.选择，选拔；（在计算机屏幕 demonstrate证明，演示，显示 heories理论 上)选定 nonsense废话，荒谬的 findings检验发现 design v.设计；制图；构思 on the contrary 相反 tentative实验性的 improve v.改进；提高 conclusion 结论 impressive令人印象深刻的 automatically adv.自动地；机械地；无 appropriate 合理的 creative创造性的 意识地 manufacture制造，制造业 effective有效的 restriction n.限制，限定；拘束 possibility 可能性 leadership领导力 spread v.开展；伸开；传播 technology 技术 assess评估 shown up显示 inefficient效率低的 organize组织 opponent n.对手；反对者；敌手 principle原则 develop发展，培养 originally adv.起初，原来；独创地 demanding 要求高的 measure测量 contemporary adj.当代的；同时发生的 academic学术的 bond纽带lack缺少 identify鉴定，识别 annual每年的 management管理 preserve保护，保存 requirement要求 personality个性 random 随机的 essential adj.必要的，重要的 communication交流 consult咨询 however然而 therefore因此 速查03阅读理解高考高频词汇 1研究报告类高频词汇 document n.文件；文档v.记录 response n.答复；反应 random adj..随机的；任意的 extinct adj..灭绝的；废除了的 potential adj.潜在的n.可能性 explanation n.解释；理由；阐述 biodiversity n.生物多样性 implicatoin n.含义；可能的影响 abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的 detect v.发现；查明；测 reveal v.揭示；展示 abstract adj..抽象的v.写摘要 technology n.科技；技术性机器 encounter v.遭遇；偶遇n.偶遇 academic adj..学业的，学术的 observation n.观察；监视；评论 eye-catching adj.引人注目的 accelerate v.(使)加快，（使）加速 37/342 学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 application n.申请；请求；申请书； feature n.特征v以…为特征 accumulate v.积累，积聚 运用：生效；应用软件；勤奋；努 imperfect adj..有缺点的，不完美的 acquisition n.获得，得到；获得物 力；涂抹；施用 datasets n.数据集；资料组 allergic adj..过敏的 author n.作者；作家；发起人 oversampled过度采样的 approximately adv.近似；大约 assistant adj.(用于头衔前)助理 identification n.识别；密切关联 budget n.预算v.谨慎花钱adj.花钱 的；副的n助手；副手 originally adv..起初，原来 少的calculate vt.计算，预测；估计 outnumber vt.数量多于；比…多 psychologist n.心理学家 challenging adj.具有挑战性的 specimen n.样品；抽样；标本 tempt vt.引诱，怂恿：吸引 characteristic n.特征；特色adj.典型 increasingly adv.不断增加地 device n.装置，器具；策略 的 observational adj..观察的，观测的 preschooler n.学龄前儿童 circumstance n.条件；环境；状况 investigate v,调查；研究 mechanism n.[生]机制，机能，[乐] coincidence n.巧合，巧事 statistician n.统计学家，统计员 机理；（机械）结构，机械装置[作 compensate v.弥补，补偿；赔偿 illustrate v,说明；插图于… 用]，（故事的）结构：机械作用 component n.成分；组成部分 experiment n.实验v做实验 dramatically adv.戏剧地；显著地 controversial adj.有争议的 estimation n.评价，判断；估算 mismatch n.错配，失谐prizen. deliberately adv..故意地，蓄意地 conduct v..进行，组织，实施；指 奖品V.重视；撬动；竭力打探 discrimination n.歧视；辨别力 挥；传导（热或电） connectivity n.连通性 eliminate vt.清除；淘汰 independent adj.独立的；无关联的 thoughtful adj..缜密思考过的 environmentally-related与环境有 accurate adj..精确的；精准的 consumption n.消费，消耗量 关的 capitalize vt.估计…的价值；把… temptation n.诱惑，引诱；诱惑物 fiagment n.碎片；片段influential 定为首都ⅵ.利用 effectively adv.有效地 adj.有很大影响的ingredient n.成 overestimate vt.对…作过高的评 balloon n.(热)气球v.膨胀，激 分，食材；要素，因素 价 增relatively adv.关系上地；相对 integrate v.(使)合并，（使）结合 underestimate vt.对…估计不足 地 maximum adj.最多的，最大极限的 average adj..平均的；n.平均数； survey n.调查v审察，测量 n最大量，最大限度（反： 平均水平v平均为；算出…的平 submit v.顺从；提交；主张；建议 minimum) 均数 meaningful adj.有意义的 overpopulated adj..人口过多的 cancel v.取消，终止；废除，注销 interaction n.互相影响；互动 perceive v.理解；注意到 correlated adj..有相互关系的 participant n.参加者，参与者；关 permanent adj..长久的，永恒的 accuracy n.精确（性），准确（性） 系者category n.种类：类别 popularization n.通俗化，普及 twist vt.搓，捻；连结，交结i.扭 submission n.服从；提交 stimulate v.刺激；激发；促进 动；旋转，转动n.丝线 recognize vt.认出；承认i.确认 transformation n.转变，改观 phenomenon n.现象；杰出的人 distinguish v.区分；辨别出 individual adj.单独的；个人的； alternative adj.可供替代的 独特的n.个人；某种类型的人 ambiguous adj.模棱两可的；不明 significantly adv.有重大意义地 确的appropriately adv..恰当地，合 dominant adj..占支配地位的：（基 适地 因)显性的 2阅读理解中医学、科普类高频词汇 ①医学类 alleviate v.减轻，使.缓和 dizzy adj,晕眩的t.使困惑，使晕 handica即n.障碍t.加障碍物 absent-.minded adj.心不在焉的，恍 眩 surgeon n.外科医生 惚的 transplant v.移植（器官） physician n.内科医生 bacteria n.(复数)细菌 prescribe vi.开药方t.规定，开处方 pregnancy n.怀孕 bandage n.绷带 vitamin n.维生素 emedy n.治疗法，补救t.治疗 chronic adj.长期的，慢性的，惯常的 protein adj..蛋白质的n.蛋白质 stress n.压力v.强调t.强调 38/342 命学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 capsule n.胶囊vt装入胶囊 oxygen n.氧氧气 stroke n.中风；打击；t抚摸 disable v.使.失去能力 soothe v.缓和，使.安静，安慰 pill n.药丸t服用药丸 disorder n.杂乱，混乱t扰乱 resistant adj.抵抗的n.抵抗者 tablet n.药片，片状物 discomfort n.不适t.使不适 immune adj.免除的，免疫的n.免疫 scar n.疤痕t.&vi.使.有伤 diagnose v.诊断vi.判断，诊断 者 qualify vt.取得资格vi.取得资格 syndrome n.综合征；典型表现，典型 undertake vt.从事，承担；负责 行为 cardiovascular adj.心血管的 ②科普类 assign v.分配，指派赋值 essential adj..基本的； 根本的n. biology n.生物学 digital adj.数字的，电子的 必需品；基本知识 evolution n.进化，发展，进展 dimensionn.容积n.范围；方面 complicated adj..复杂的；难处理的 mathematics n.数学 electrical adj..电的，电气科学的 understandable adj.能懂的，可理解 formula n.公式；adj.方程式的 electronic adj.电子的；电子操纵的 的 statistic n.统计数值 optical adj视觉的，光学的 accessible可进入/使用的 carbon n.碳，灯芯，复写纸 universal adj.通用的，宇宙的n.通用 informative adj.提供信息的 measurement n.测量，衡量，尺寸，大 solar adj..太阳的，太阳能的 Artificial General Intelligence通用 小 solid adi.固体的n.固体，实心 人工智能 intelligence n.理解力，智力，情报 mechanical adj.机械的，呆板的 tipping point n.卸载点；引爆点、 graph n.图表v.用图表表示 precise adj..精确的，准确的，认真的 临界点、量变到质变的分界点 navigation n.航行，航海，导航 logical adj符合逻辑的 structured thinking结构化思维 infinite adj.无限的，无穷的n.无限 psychological adj..心理（学）的 abandoned adj..废弃的 visual adj.视觉的n.可视化monitor assign v.分配，指派赋值 environmentally friendly环保的 v监控n.监测仪器 digital adj.数字的，电子的 sustainable adj..可持续的 emission n.发出；排放（物） dimension n.容积n.范围；方面 dispose of丢弃 pesticide n.杀虫剂，农药 electrical adj.电的，电气科学的 circumstance n.条件，环境 sustainability n.持续性，永续性 electronic adj..电子的；电子操纵的 solid adj.固体的n.固体，实心 chemicals n.化学药品 optical adj视觉的，光学的 mechanical adj.机械的，呆板的 transform v.使改变形态 universal adj.通用的，宇宙的n.通用 precise adj..精确的，准确的，认真的 roadmap n.路标 solar adj..太阳的，太阳 logical adj符合逻辑的 forthcoming adj..即将到来的 sidelined v.使退出比赛(sideline psy chological adj.心理（学）的 revolution n.革命；变革 的过去式和过去分词)：使下场 phenomenon n.现象，非凡的人或事 (尤指由于受伤)；把…排除在核 物 心之外； element成分，元素，基本原理 3阅读理解中社会生活、 心理学类高频词汇 ①社会生活类 allocate vt.分配assess v.评估： initiative n. 倡议，新方案 community n.社会（团体） 估算 modify v.调整；修饰 motivate vt.促动，激发，诱导；刺 bankrupt adj..破产的 pursuit n.追求；消遣 激 biography n.传记 sponsor n. 赞助者v.赞助 behavioural patterns行为模式 boost v.提高；推动：使增长 tragedy n.悲剧 efficient adj.效率高的 civilize v.使文明，开化 thrive v.旺盛，繁荣 accompany v.陪同，陪伴；伴随 comprehension n.理解 tend v.倾向 advantageous adj..有利的；有好处 consciousness n.意识；观念 dishonest adj..不诚实的violent 的 coordination n.协调 behaviours暴力行为 self-discipline自我修养，自律 celebrity n.名人 chaos n.混乱，杂乱 capacity n.容量；才能adj.无虚席 39/342 学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 critically adv.批判性地 morality n.道德；道德观 的 depressed adj..萧条的 moral virtues道德美德 strengthen v.巩固；加强；增强 discipline n.纪律 cruelty n.残酷，虐待：不公 self-control n.自控；自我克制 emergence n.兴起 humbleness n.谦逊，粗鄙 philosophy n.哲学；哲学思想；生 financial squeeze财政困难 religion n.宗教；教派；心爱的事 活信条 flourish v.繁荣 物 genuine adj.真的；真诚的 social instincts社会本能 口心理学类 minimalism n.最低纲领，极保守 psy chologist n.心理学家 competitive adj..竞争的；有竞争力 行动 self-esteem n. 自尊：自大；傲骨 的 intolerable adj.无法容忍的；难堪 suicidal thoughts自杀念头 extracurricular adj..课外的 solitude n.单独，孤独 neglect v.疏忽n.忽略；怠慢 deprivation n.剥夺；丧失；匮乏 aggressive adj.挑衅的；积极进取的 empathy n.<心>移情作用；同感 prioritize vt.按重要性排列；优先 conceited adj..自负的，傲慢的 sympathetic adj.同情的；赞同的 处理 frustrate vt.挫败；使受挫折 respect n.尊敬V.遵守 verbal abuse言语虐待 lonely adj..孤独的；寂寞的：偏僻 assertiveness n.魄力；自信 social exclusion n.社会排斥 的 supportive adj.支持的，拥护的， cyberbullying网上欺凌 stress n.压力；强调v强调 赞助的 popularization n.普及 suspect v.猜想，觉得；怀疑 complex adj.复杂的n.复合体 emotional intelligence情绪 bully v.恐吓，威逼 psy chological problem心理问题 misunderstand v.误解 victim n.受害者；牺牲品 mental health心理健康 motivation n.动力；积极性 anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑；渴望 societal expectations社会期望 stability n.稳定；坚定，恒心 psychology n.心理（学）；思想 overwhelming adj.势不可 4.阅读理解记叙文中描写人物相关的高频词汇 记叙文命题中题干和选项中常考的描述作者态度的词： 口表示赞同+积极 acclaim赞同，称赞 favorable赞成的，有利的，赞许的 concerned关心的 frank坦白的，真诚的，直率的 consent同意 appreciation欣赏，感 influential有影响的 impressed/impressive留下深刻印 appreciative感激的，欣赏的 modest谦虚的，适度的 象的 approval赞成，承认，正式批准 positive肯定的，积极的，实际的 humorous幽默的 approving赞成的 profound意义深远的 compensatory补偿的，赔偿的 respectable可敬的，可观的，体面 confident自信的，有信心的 的 defensive为..而辩护 satisfaction满意，满足 desirable值得拥有的，令人满意的 soothing镇静的，慰藉的 enthusiastic热情的，积极性的，狂 supportive支持的，支援的 热的 sympathy同情，同情心，同感， enthusiasm热情，热心 赞同 口表示否定+消极 ambiguous模棱两可的 enraged激怒的 objection异议 warning警告的，引以为戒的 guilty有罪的，内疚的harmful有 opposition反对 unwilling不情愿的=reluctant 害的 self-centered以自我为中心的，自 40/342 学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 pessimistic悲观的=-pemmissive sympathetic同情的 私的 depressed沮丧的 =frustrated talented有才能的，有天赋的 ironic讽刺的=sarcastic=satiric gloomy hesitancy犹豫 tolerance宽容，容忍 disappointed失望的 hesitant犹豫的，不愿的 tolerant宽容的，容忍的 radical激进的 arrogant傲慢的，自大的 understanding了解，认识，谅解 disapproval不赞成 biased有偏见的 admiring赞赏的 hostile有敌意的 conservative保守的，守I旧 rewarding有回报的 undesirable不受欢迎的，不合意的 contempt轻视，耻辱 instructive有教育意义的 uneasy心神不安的 contemptuous轻视的 impulsive冲动的，任性的 unworthy不值得的，无价值的 detestation憎恶，厌恶 indignation愤慨indulgence沉溺， worried闷闷不乐的，焦虑的 disapproval不赞成 放纵 cynical愤世嫉俗的 disgust厌恶，反感 insulted受辱的，辱骂的 arbitrary武断的 doubtful可疑的，怀疑的 misleading令人误解的 permissive悲观的 negative否定的，消极的，阴性的 opposed反对的 口表示客观中立 factual事实的 neutral中立的=impersonal objectiveness客观性 detached不含个人偏见的，客观的 ambiguous模棱两可的 unbiased没有偏见的 disinterested无私的impartial公平 conservative保守的 unprejudiced公平的，无偏见的， 的，不偏不倚的 objective客观的 没有成见的 口主观词 cautious谨慎的 intolerant不能容忍的，偏执的 formal正式的 cautiousness谨慎，小心 critical批评的，挑剔的，决定性的 informal非正式的 curiosity好奇，好奇心 criticism批评 sensitive敏感的 puzzled困惑的，迷惑的 compromising妥协的 discontent不满的 subjective主观的 dissatisfied不满意的 apprehensive担心的 informative提供资讯的 口表怀疑不确定 dubious怀疑的 unclear不确定的 suspicion怀疑，猜疑 questioning质疑的 skeptical怀疑 questionable可疑的 uncertain态度不明的 skepticism怀疑 口一般不选的词汇： (偶尔有例外，注意看题) 表达歧视，偏见，不平等的词： discrimination歧视 biased偏见的 inequality不平等 discriminated歧视的 unfair不公平的，不公正的 contemptible令人轻视的，可轻视 prejudice偏见 contemptuous轻蔑的，鄙视的，侮 的 prejudiced偏见的 辱的 bias偏见 scornful轻蔑的，鄙视的 表达冷漠，不关心，不感兴趣的词： indifference漠不关心 uninterested不感兴趣的 carefree不关心的 indifferent漠不关心的 unconcerned不关心的 apathetic冷漠的=impassive冷漠的 表示迷惑，不清楚的词： 41/342 学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 ncertainty不确定 puzzled困惑的=confused unclear不清楚的 uncertain不确定的 ambiguous模棱两可的 表达容忍，沉溺，放纵的词： tolerant容忍的 indulgence放纵，沉溺 indulgent放纵的 tolerance容忍 indulged放纵的 permissive放纵的 表示情感态度过于强烈，过于否定，过于肯定的词： sacrifice牺牲 enthusiastic热情的 conceited自负的 sacrificial牺牲的 strongly强烈地，强有力的 destructive破坏性的，毁灭性的 satiric讽刺的 desperate绝望的 nocking嘲讽的 5.记叙文中描写人物的高频词： able有才干的，能干的 expressive善于表达的 practical实际的 active主动的，活跃的 faithful守信的，忠诚的 purposeful意志坚强的 adaptable适应性强的 forceful性格坚强的 pushy有进取心的 aggressive有进取心的 forgetful健忘的 personality有个性的人 alet机灵的 frank直率的，真诚的 qualified合格的 ambitious有雄心壮志的 friendly友好的 realistic实事求是的 analytical善于分析的 funy有趣的，古怪的 reasonable讲道理的 apprehensive有理解力的 generous慷慨大方的，宽宏大量的 reliable可信赖的 argumentative好争辩的 gentle有礼貌的，绅士般的 responsible负责的 aspiring有志气的，有抱负的 greedy贪婪的 romantic浪漫的，空想的 attractive有魅力的，有吸引力的 hard-working勤劳的 self-conscious自觉的 bad-tempered脾气暴的 helpful助人的，有益的 selfish自私的 bigmouth多嘴多舌的 helpless无助的，没用的 selfless1 unselfish无私的 bland冷漠的 honest诚实的 sensible明白事理的 bossy专横跋扈的 humorous幽默的 sensitive敏感的 brave勇敢的 inconsiderate轻率的 sincere真诚的 brilliant有才气的，聪颖的 independent有主见的 skeptical多疑的 capable有才能的 initiative有首创精神的 smart精明的 caring体贴的，有同情心的 inventive有发明才能的 sociable好交际的 cheerful开朗的 just正直的 spirited生气勃勃的 childish幼稚的 kind-hearted好心的 steady踏实的，稳定的 comical滑稽的 knowledgeable有见识的 straightforward老实的 competent能胜任的confident有信 leamed精通某学问的 strict严格的 心的 loyal忠心耿耿的 supportive助人的 considerate体贴的 mean吝啬的 strong--willed意志坚强的 constructive建设性的 methodical有方法的 sympathetic有同情心的 cooperative合作精神的 modest谦虚的 thoughtful体贴人的 courageous勇敢的，有胆量的 moody情绪化的 talented有才能的，有天赋的 creative富有创造力的 motivated目标明确的 tireless孜孜不倦的 cultured有教养的 narrow-minded心胸狭窄 tolerant容忍的 dashing有一股子冲劲的 noisy聒噪的 virtuous善良的，道德高尚的 demanding苛刻的 objective客观的 trustful容易相信人的 determined坚决的 open-minded虚心的 trustworthy值得信任的 devoted有献身精神的 optimistic乐观的 understanding理解人的 dependable可靠的 orderly守纪律的 ungrateful不领情的 depressing沉闷的 original有独创性的 upright正直的 disciplined守纪律的 outgoing外向友好的 sweet-tempered性情温和的 42/342 命学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 dishonest不诚实的 painstaking辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦 disorganized无组织的 的 dutiful尽职的 passionate充满热情的 easy-going随和的 pessimistic悲观的 efficient有效率的 polite有礼貌的 energetic精力充沛的 popular受欢迎的 enthusiastic充满热情的 6熟记常用同义替换词汇或短语 第一组 l.跟…有关be related to=be associated with=be 35.害怕fear,be afraid/scared of linked to=be connected with 36.退（学）quit,drop out of(school) 2.多种多样a variety of+n./varieties of+n.various 37.推迟delay,postpone,.put off +n.=all kinds of all sorts of=diversities of 38.去拿来fetch,go and bring back 3.in advance,ahead of time,ahead of schedule 39.相匹配match,go with 4.be tired/sick of be bored with=be fed up with 40.精力充沛energetic,full of energy 5.区分distinguish/tell A from B 41.少数a minority of,.a small number of 6.亲自personally,in person 42.打扰cause trouble to,bother,disturb 7.只有only,nobody/nothing but 43.描述describe,give a description of &.出版come out,,be published 44.后来 afterwards,after that,later on 9.尤其particularly,in particular 45.nowadays,at present,at the present time 10.锻炼exercise,work out 46.取消cancel,,call off 1l.谋生make/earn a living 47.宣布announce/declare sth,make sth known to l2.代表represent,.stand for,be)on behalf of the public 13.结合 combine,mix sth.up 48.逃跑escape,.un away l4.前进advance,move forward 49.担心worry about,.be concerned/anxious about l5.舒适comfortable,.at ease 50.提到mention,refer to,talk about/of l6.十年decade,.ten years 5l.展览on show/display/exhibition 17.两周fortnight,.two weeks 52.勇敢（去做）be brave to,have courage to 18.二十score,.twenty 53.违法的illegal,.not legal,against the law l9.十二dozen,twelve 54.满足需要cater to/meet/satisfy the need 20.成人adult,,grown-up 55.重力gravity,the pull of the earth 2l.删除delete,.cut out 56.算出calculate,.figure out 22.回答answer,reply to 57.与…不同differ from,be different from,vay 23.进入enter,come/go into fiom…to… 24.雇用某人employ/hire sb,take sb on 58.高兴起来cheer up,become happy 25.移走 remove,take away 59.乱七八糟in a mess,in disorder 26.吸收absorb,take in 60.气喘吁吁breathless,out of breath 27....agree/be consistent/correspond with 6l.做出决定determine,.decide,make a decision 28.缺席be absent from,be not present at 62.对…有害do harm to,be harmful to 29.收割harvest,gather,.get in 63.相似，相像resemble,be like,be similar to 30.boycott,refuse to accept,resist,reject 31l.与..相反/对立contradict,.be opposite to 64.低语，耳语whisper,.speak in a low voice 65.寻找，追求seek,look/search/hunt for 32.放弃abandon,go away from,leave,give up 66.茫然，困惑at a loss,puzzled/confused 33.代替replace,take the place of 67.取笑，逗弄tease,make fun of,laugh at,amuse 34.背诵recite,learn..by heart 68.提高，改善improve,make/become better 43/342 可学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 69.庆祝celebrate,hold a celebration ll6.把分开break sth apart,.split/divide/separate 70.长胖put on/gain weight,grow fat sth 71.熟悉know...well,be familiar with ll7.劝某人做advise sb to do,try to persuade sb to 72.处理handle,settle,deal with,cope with do 73.到处everywhere,here and there ll8.方式，方法way,solution,approach,method, 74.加速accelerate,speed up,quicken means 75.保证，确保ensure,guarantee,make sure/certain ll9.信任，信赖tust,believe,have confidence/.faith 76.一年一次的annual,.yearly,.every year in 77.挨饿，饿死starve,go hungry,die from hunger l20.制订计划make a plan,work out a plan,draw up a 78.充当；起…的作用act as,.serve as plan 79.榜样model,example l2l.开始存在appear,come into being,.come into 80.怒视glare at,,look at sth angrily existence 8l.平静的calm,not excited 122.在农村，城市in the countryside/city,ural/rban 82.抽象的abstract,.not specific areas 83.积极的active,.not passive l23.除…之外besides,as well as,in addition to, &4.残酷地cruelly,.without mercy,mercilessly apart from 85.复杂的complicated,not simple,,complex 124.用.替换replace.…with,use…as an alternative 86.人造的artificial,man-made to... 87.故意地deliberately,.on purpose,purposely 125.情况良好im(a)good condition,in a good 88.独自地alone,by oneself state/situation 89.有危险in danger,.at risk l26.可进入/接近的be accessible,.be easy to 90.占..比例account for,.make up enter/reach/use 91.青少年adolescent,teenager 127.再一次again,once more,once again,over and 92.看医生g0 to see/consult a doctor over again 93.更喜欢prefer sth,like sth better 128.对…全然不知be in the dark about,.know 94.使生气annoy sb,make sb angry nothing about 95.报道此事cover/report the event l29.把某物分配给某人allocate sth to sb,divide sth 96.很多alot(of),a great deal(of) among sb 97.影响交通hold up/.block traffic l30.认为think/believe that,hold the view that,. 98.澄清，阐明clarify,.make sth clear argue/claim that 99.可得到的be available,,be easily got 131.用完某物un out of sth,lack sth,sth run out,sth 100.试验try out,.test be used up 101.无论如何anyhow,in any way 132.防.止疾病protect.…from sickness,avoid/prevent 102.在…后面behind,at the back of sickness l03.无论什么whatever,no matter what l33.值得，应得deserve sth,be worthy of sth,be worth l04.使某人高兴cheer sb up,make sb happy doing sth l05.得出结论conclude,draw a conclusion 134.be against,oppose,object to,disagree with, l06.聪明的clever,,bright,wise,smat disapprove of l07.做报告give a presentation/talk/speech l35.老年人old people,the old,senior citizens,.the l08.辍学，退学drop out of/1 eave school aged,the elderly l09.出国go abroad,.go to a foreign country l36.劝某人不要做discourage sb from doing,. ll0.控告accuse sb of sth,charge sb with sth persuade sb not to do lll.置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to,refuse to listen to l37.有机会使用/做have access to sth,have the 112.使能做某事enable sb to do,make sb able to do chance of doing sth 1l3.不理，忽视ignore,overlook,pay no attention to 138.be full of,be filled with,be flooded with,be ll4.受欢迎的be popular with,be well received(by.) crowded with 1l5.成功做某事manage to do sth,succeed in doing l39.下降，减少decline,come/go down,drop,fall, sth decrease,reduce 2/342 命学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 140.突然笑/哭起来burst into laughter/tears,burst out over,be better than laughing/crying 147.count,matter,be important,significant,vital, 141.告诉某人某事tell sb sth,inform sb of sth,keep sb crucial/be of importance informed of sth 148.apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to,be 142.宁做A不做B do A rather than(doing)B,doA bent/committed/devoted to instead of(doing)B l49.旨在做aim/be aimed at doing,be 143.对某人生气get angry with sb,get cross with sb, designed/intended to do,be meant to do sth be annoyed with sb l50.偶然地incidentally,accidentally,by chance/ l44.全世界all over/around the world,worldwide, accident/coincidence,casually,occasionally globally,internationally l51一…就…on doing;immediately,directly, l45.吸引某人interest/attract/draw sb,appeal to sb, instantly;the moment,the minute,the second,the catch sb's eye/attention instant;as soon as,no sooner..than,hardly/scarcely... 146.优于，胜过have the advantage over,,have the edge when 第二组 l.away from除了…之外=aside from=on top of= burst into laughter突然大笑burst out laughing other than=in addition to=as well as except for= 13.for nothing=for free free=without payment except =but l4.for the time being目前=for the present 2.by oneself靠自己，独自=(al)on one'sowm=(al) 15.see to it+hat从句务必确定…nake sure+that alone for oneself为自己 从句=ensure that从句（其中that后接从句，大多使 3.be in possession of…拥有-be possessed of… 用一般时态、完成时态) possess..=take possession of l6.be tired from+名词/代词/动名词(doing)因…而 4.look after…照顾=take care of.…=care for=deal 疲劳/累be tired of+名词代词/动名词(doing)对… with·=attend to. 厌倦 5.look on/upon A as B把A视为B-think of A as be sick and tired of+名词/代词/动名词(doing)对… B-view A as B=see A as B=regard A as B=consider 厌倦相当于be sick of与be tired of的结合，起到强 Aas B 大作用相当于be bored with…或be fed up with. 6.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与from 17.look down on/upon轻视/瞧不起某人= 连用 despise/scorn/disdain ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 18.look up to sb尊敬某人=respect sb=hold sb in 某人做某事 high esteem prevent/stop sb(from)doing sth阻止某人做某事 19.make up for.·为…补偿；弥补=compensate for.… -keep sb from doing sth例外：forbid sb to do sth禁 (高考考过) 止某人做某事 20.the road to+名词通往…之道=the key to+名词 7.have a liking for…喜欢=like/love/enjoy…=be 的钥匙/答案 fond of… 21. How's it going with you? &.to be frank with you,坦白说/老实说=frankly 你近来如何？=How are you(doing)? speaking,.=to tell you the truth,..=to be honest 22.on purpose故意地=deliberately=intentionally (with you),… 23.be out of work失业/不上班=be out of a job-=be 9.feel at ease感到轻松-feel relaxed not feel at unemployed ease感到不安-feel unease 24.on the dot一分不差地/准时-to the minute= 10.look out for…小心/注意watch out for… exactly 11.by no means决不，绝不=not.by any 25.by the minute一分一秒地minute by minute means-not…atal与not…in the least=not…in the =each/every minute slightest 26.in a minute待会儿=in a second=in a moment under no circumstances以上结构用于句首时，使用 27.keep in touch with与…联络=keep in contact 部分倒装的结构 with ..=make contact with·=contact… 12.burst into tears突然大哭burst out crying 28.come up with…想出/提出…（答案，主意等） 3/342 命学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 -figure out...-hit on/upon=put forward 51.cheat on sb对某人不忠=be not faithful to sb 29.make sb out to be断言某人是…= 52.learn…by heart将…背起来-memorize注：recite think/maintain/assert that sb is 指发声背出 30.make out了解=understand=take in 53.go on with继续从事=get on with=continue 31.What do you say to doing sth?做…你让我如何？ (with) -How/What about doing sth? 54.at one's leisure在某人空闲/有空时=in one's 32.stuff A with B以B填塞A=stuff B into A free/spare time leisure闲暇，空闲 33.for all.…尽管=despite…=in spite of 55.come across无意间发现·=happen on 34.be bound for+地点名词开往/驶往某地=head for =encounter =leave for=make for =start for -set off/out for 56.un into sb与某人不期而遇；偶遇=bump into sb 35.be bound to+名词被绑在…上=be tied to=be encounter sb fastened to-be attached to 57.come to苏醒；恢复知觉=come around=come 36.prefer to do+rather than do喜欢做…胜于做而 round 不喜欢做prefer to do+instead of doing 58.by degree渐渐地=little by little=gradually 37.for good永远地；永久地-for good and all= 59.be in charge of负责=be responsible for…负 forever =for ever for ever and ever-eternally 责…（对…负责）=take responsibility for…(对/为… permanently 负责) 38.wonder at对…感到惊异-be amazed at be responsible to sb for sth对某人负责某事 39.for all I know,…就我所知，…=as far as I 60.because of因为/由于=owing to=on account of= know,.=so far as I know,.=to my knowledge,... due to to my understanding,be beyond one's 61.bring on导致/引起bring about=lead to=lead nderstanding超过某人是所能理解的范围 up to=contribute to =cause=account for-make 40.in the interest of对…有利的-for the benefit of for=result in(result from…起因于…) 41.be in cooperation with与…合作cooperate with 62.without result没有成效=to no avail=in vain= 与…合作 for nothing 42.out.into practice将…付诸实施/施行=put…into 63.with the coming of…随着…的到来=with the action=carry out."put…in/into practice将…付诸实 approaching of.· 行 4.on the contrary相反地=instead in practice实际上==in reality 65.at a stroke一口气；一次=without stopping 43.put aside…存（钱等）=set aside…=save. 66. with a view to doing sth 44.A get acquainted with BA与B认识=Amake B's 了从事/为了做某事-with an eye to doing sth=for the acquaintance acquaint vt.使认识 purpose of+doing sth 45.buy sth for+钱用多少钱买某物=buy sth at the =in order to do(可句首、句中)=so as to do(多 cost/price/rate of+钱以某价格买某物pay钱for 用于句中) sth 67.the key to…开启…的的钥匙/秘诀the solution to buy sth for sb买某物给某人（高考英语考过）=buy sth…的解决方法the answer to sth…的答案 sb sth 68.in place of取f代=instead of 46.be above doing sth不愿意/不屑于…=be 69.identify with…同情…，认同… unwilling to do sth-be reluctantly 70.be particular about对…挑剔=be picky about-= 47.keep up with跟上/赶上；与…并驾齐驱keep find fault with sb pace with-keep abreast of 7l.be under repair在修理中=be being repaired 48.industrious勤奋的=hardworking=diligent 49.be second to none不亚于任何人/物，=behe 72.inquire into调查=look into=investigate best-have no peer/rival/equal-be without one's peer 73.inquire after sb问候某人的健康状况=ask for sb 无人能出其右，没有敌手be second to+名词/代词 74. look forward to+名词/代 仅次于… 词/doing期待=expect to do=-anticipate+名词/代 50.all of a sudden突然；忽然=all at once=suddenly 词/doing =sharply=out of the blue=without warning 75.be keen on/ab out·热衷于…=be enthusiastic about 2/342 命学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 76.be capable of doing sth有能力做=be able to do doing sth=be indebted to sb for doing sth sth l04.be incapable of无能力做某事=be unable to do 77.to some extent就某种程度上来说=to some l05.be senior sb by年比某人年长…岁be older degree=in a sense than sb by年be junior sb by年比某人年幼…岁= 78.to the end到最后=to the bitter end be younger than sb by年prior to…在…前=before 79,joke about对…开玩笑-make fun of-play jokes/a 106.by+时间最迟不超过某时间=not later than joke on sb=play tricks/a trick on sb -before 80.at heart心地上，本质上-by nature l07.be for sth赞成-be in favor of sthbe against反 81.be bent on doing sth一心想要做某事 对-be opposed to =be determined to do sth l08.be opposed to(doing)sth反对…=object to 82. on/upon sth/doing sth,+ (doing)sth=oppose(doing)sth 语+动词…一…，就… =as soon as+主语+动词，+ 109.come off发生，举行=come about=-take place= 主句（主语+动词…) happen occur 83.be proud of为…感到骄傲/自豪-take pride in= ll0.succeed to继承-take over=inherit pride oneself on 111.consist in在于.=lie in &4.be typical of是…的特征/写照=be characteristic 1l2.consist of由…组成be made up of=be of composed of 85.tell A from B区别A于B的不同/差异=tell the ll3.un after追逐/追求=chase be after sb=be difference between A and B-tell A and B apart chasing sb追赶某人 =distinguish a from B ll4.be sensitive to(心理上)对…敏感be allergic to 86.set up建立-found=establish (生理上)对…敏感/过敏be sensible of感觉到…的 87.set about(doing)sth开始着手=set out to do -be aware of=be conscious of知道… sth-begin/start to do -begin/start doing/sth 115.call on sb to do呼吁/要求某人做某事-urge sb 88.devote…to…将…致力于/献身于… to do =ask sb to do =dedicate…to… 116.call sb down责骂/债备某人=scold sb=tell sb 89.approve of.…赞同disapprove of.·反对不赞成 off approve（及物动词为“批准、核准”) 117.depend on依赖/指望ely on=count on=look to 90.turn out(tobe)结果是（系动词)prove(tobe) sb=turn to sb都可以后接sb to do sth指望/依赖某 9l.tmup出现，到达=show up=arrive,appear 人去做某事，都可以后接for sth depend on sb for 92.be free from…没有…/脱离…be free of.=be hep指望/求助于某人的帮助=look to sb for without... help=count on sb for help=rely on sb for help =turn to 93.be dressed in…穿着=have on=be wearing: sb for help 94.be different from与…不同=differ from be 1l8.look for寻找=search/hunt/seek for look to indifferent from对…漠不关心 指望/依赖look to sb for help指望/依赖某人帮忙 95.play a big/an important part in(doing)sth在…方 ll9.with regard to关于…-in regard to =with respect 面扮演重要角色play a big/an important role in(doing) to =in respect of-concerning =regarding-=as to =about, sth on 96.be oblivious of忘却be forgetful of-forget.… l20.take A for B误将A当作B=nistake a for B 97.do away with…除去/摆脱=get rid of-… l21.call on sb拜访某人=pay a visit to sb=pay sb a 98.put up with容忍-tolerate=bear=stand-与withstand visit=visit call for需要（主语多为sth)=require 99 be famous for+名词/代词/ 122.call off取消=cancel 动名词因…而出名be known for=be noted for l23.be equal to胜任-be cut out for =be competent be notorious for因…而恶名昭彰 for l00.keep to the rules坚守规则=stick to the 124.get through with=be through with finish= rules=conform to the rules =comply with the rules be finished with be done with 101.be unaware of不知道=be unconscious of 125.for ages好长一段时间-for a long time l02.be confident of对…有信心=-have confidence in 126.for the time being目前-for the present l03.be thankful to sb for doing sth因某事感激某人= l27.live a...life过着…的生活=lead a"…life=have be grateful to sb for doing sth-be obliged to sb for 3/342 可学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 a…life l37.take on带有/星现出=assume l28.be in high spirits心情很好=be in good mood-=be l38.take after和…相像resemble in good humor l39.make fin of取笑.=tease be in low spirits心情很差be in a bad mood-be in a 140.bush…aside忽视/漠视=ignore bad humor l41.brush up on复习=g0 over -review =revise l29.be through sth经历某事=experience sth 142.hope for sth期待/希望.-wish for=long for= undergo sth=go through sth desire l30.in detail详细地=at length 143.go with与…相配match 13l.stand for代表/表示epresent-be on behalf 144.turn down拒绝-reject=refuse of-symbolize l45.keep off.…远离…；不让…接近=stay away from l32.present sb with sth赠与某物给某人present sth 146.by accident不经意间；无意地；偶然地=by to sb chance =accidentally =unexpectedly l33.provide sb with sth提供某物给某人=provide 147.take…off.将…从…取下来take…out of.… sth for sb-supply sb with sth-supply sth to sb-afford 把…拿出来从=take…fiom… sb sth l48.blame sb for sth因为…责怪某人；把某事归罪 =afford sth to sb 于某人身上=blame sth on sb=lay/place/put the l34.be brought up被抚养长大=be raised=be reared blame on sb for sth bring up=raise将某人抚养长大 l49.talk sb into doing sth说服某人做某事=petr'suade l35.agree with sb和某人看法相同=see eye to eye sb to do sth with sb l50.talk sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事 l36.attend to对…专注=pay attention to=be =persuade sb not to do sth=dissuade sb from doing sth attentive to 速查04语法填空高考高频词汇 1,牢记动词转换成名词的规律 (1)动词变名词：①动词（以t/telzelce/ve结尾）+后缀-ionl-tion变名词 以下动词以t结尾，直接加-ion变名词： 1. abstract V.提取；抽取 abstraction n.抽象；提取：分离 2. addict v.使沉溺；使上瘾 addiction n.入迷；嗜好 3. adopt V采纳；收养 adoption n.收养；领养 4. attract v吸引 attraction n.有吸引力的食物 5. collect V收集；采集 collection n.收集；收藏 6 conduct V.实施；指挥；传导 conduction n.传导 1 construct V建筑：建造 construction n.建筑：建造 P correct v纠正：改正 correction n.改正；纠正 4/342 学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 9. corrupt V.腐化：堕落 corruption n.腐败；贪污 10 destruct v破坏 destruction n.破坏 11. digest v消化；领会 digestion n.消化 12 direct V.管理；指示 direction n.方向：方位 13. edit V编辑；编选 edition n.版本：版次 14. elect V选举；推选 election n.选举；推选 15. erupt V爆发 eruption n.爆发 16. exhibit v展览；展现 exhibition n.展览；展示 17. inject V.注射；投入 → injection n.注射；注入 18. interrupt v打扰；中断 interruption n.中断；打断 19. invent V发明；创造 invention n.发明物 20. object v反对：不同意 objection n.反对 21. predict v预测 prediction n.预测 22. prevent v阻止；预防 prevention n.预防；防范 23 prohibit V禁止；阻止 prohibition n.禁止；阻止 24 protect V保护 protection n.保护 25. react v反应 reaction n.反应 26. reject v反对 rejection n.反对 27. restrict V限制 restriction n.限制；约束 28. select v选择 selection n.选择 29. suggest v.建议；表明 suggestion n.建议 以下动词以te结尾，去字母e加-ion变名词： 30. congratulate v祝贺；恭贺 congratulation n.恭贺；恭喜 31. accelerate V加速；加快 acceleration n.加速度 5/342 函学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 32 accumulate V.积累：积聚 accumulation n.积累；积聚 33. administrate v管理；支配 administration n.管理：行政 34. alternate v交替：轮流 alternation n.交替：变换；间隔 35. anticipate v.预料；预期 anticipation n.预料；预计 36. appreciate V感激；欣赏 appreciation n.感激；欣赏 37. associate V联系；交往；联合 association n.关联，联系；协会 38. calculate v计算 calculation n.计算 39 celebrate V.庆祝；庆贺 celebration n.庆典；庆祝活动 40 circulate v.循环 → circulation n.循环；传递 41. communicate v.交流；沟通 communication n.交流；沟通 42. compensate V补偿；赔偿 compensation n.赔偿 43 complete v完成：结束 completion n.完成；结束 V.聚精会神；集中注意 44 concentrate 力 concentration n.专心；专注 45 contribute V.捐献：贡献 contribution n.贡献 46. create V.创作：创造 creation n.创作：创造 47. cultivate V培育；栽培 cultivation n.栽培：耕种 48 decorate V装饰；装修 decoration n.装饰物 49. delete v删除 deletion n.删除 50 demonstrate V演示；证明 demonstration n.演示：论证 51. devote v.奉献；致力于 devotion n.奉献；忠诚；专心 52. dictate v口述 dictation n.口述；听写 53. discriminate V.歧视；区别对待 discrimination n.歧视 54 distribute V分发：分配 distribution n.分发：分配 55. dominate v支配；控制 domination n.统治；控制 6/342 函学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 56. donate V捐赠；赠送 donation n.捐赠物；捐赠 57. educate v教育 education n.教育 58. estimate v估计；股价 estimation n.评估；判断 59. evaluate V.估计；评估 evaluation n.评估：估计 60 generate v产生；引起 generation n.一代人：同辈人 61 hesitate v犹豫 hesitation n.犹豫 62. indicate V显示；表明 indication n.表明；标示 63 innovate v.创新 innovation n.创新 64. investigate v调查；研究 investigation n.调查 65. irrigate v.灌溉 irrigation n.灌溉 66. isolate v隔离：使孤立 isolation n.隔离 67. locate v定位；置于 location n.地点；位置 68. migrate v迁徙：移居 migration n.迁徙；移居 69 motivate V激励：激发 motivation n.动力；动机 70 negotiate V.谈判；磋商 negotiation n.谈判；磋商 71. operate V.运转；操作 operation n.操作；手术 72. participate v参加；参与 participation n.参加 73. pollute v污染 pollution n.污染 74 promote V.促进；提升；提倡 promotion n.提升：促进 75. regulate V规定；管理 regulation n.规则；法规；管理 76. relate v.关联；相关 → relation n.关系 77. separate V分离：分隔 separation n.分隔：分离 78. stimulate v刺激 → stimulation n.刺激 79. translate v,翻译 → translation n.翻译 7/342 命学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 以下动词以ce结尾，去字母e加-tion变名词： 80. produce V生产；产生 production n.生产 81. reproduce V繁殖 reproduction n.繁殖 82. introduce v介绍：引入 introduction n.介绍：引入 83. deduce v.推论；演绎 deduction n.推论；演绎 以下动词以d结尾，去字母d加-tion变名词： 84. intend v打算，意图 intention n.打算，意图 以下动词以ze结尾，去字母se加-tion变名词： 85. recognize v.辨认；认可 recognition n.辨认；认可 以下动词以ve结尾，变字母ve为u加-tion变名词： 86. solve v.解决 solution n.解决方法 87. evolve v发展；进化 evolution n.进化 88. resolve v决心；决意 resolution n.决心；决定 ②动词+后缀-ation变名词 以下动词直接加-ation变名词： adapt V适应：改编 adaptation n.适应；改编 3 confirm v.证实：确认 confirmation n.证实；确认书 consider v考虑：认为 → consideration n.考虑：深思 4. consult V.咨询：询问 → consultation n.咨询 5 form V形成：产生 formation n.组成：形成 6. found v.创办：创建 foundation n.基础 7. implement V执行，实施：贯彻 implementation n.执行；履行 8. inform v通知；通告 information n.信息；消息 8/342 学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 9. install v安装；设置 installation n.安装；设置 10 limit V限制；限定；限量 limitation n.限制：控制 11 orient V.朝向；面对 orientation n.方向：目标；定向 12. present V展示：授予 presentation n.演示：发布会 13. recommend v.推荐；建议，劝告 recommendation n.推荐 14. reform v.改革；改进；改良 reformation n.改革；改进 15 relax V放松；休息 relaxation n.放松；休息 16. represent v代表 representation n.代表 17. transform v.使改变 transformation n.转变；改革 18. transplant V.移植 transplantation n.移植 19. transport V运送；输送 transp ortation n.运输 以下动词去字母e,再加-ation变名词： 20. accuse v控诉，控告；谴责 accusation n.控诉，控告；谴责 21. admire V.敬佩，仰慕；欣赏 admiration n.敬佩，仰慕；欣赏 22. adore v崇拜，爱慕；热爱 adoration n.热爱；崇拜 23. centralize v集中 centralization n.集中化 24 civilize V.教化；使文明 civilization n.文明 25. colonize v殖民 colonization n.殖民；移植 26. combine V使结合；组合：联合 combination n.结合体；联合体 27. conserve V保护；保藏 conservation n.保护：保藏 28. continue v.持续：继续 continuation n.继续；延续 29. declare V公布：宣布 declaration n.公布；宣告 30. determine V决定；决定做 → determination n.决心：意志力 31. explore v探索；探险 exploration n.探索；探险 9/342 学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 32 fertilize v施肥 fertilization n.施肥 33. globalize v使全球化 globalization n.全球化 34. imagine V想像；设想 imagination n.想象力 35. industrialize v.使工业化 industrialization n.工业化 36. invite v邀请 invitation n.邀请：请柬 37. localize v.使本土化 localization n.本土化 38 modernize v使现代化 modernization n.现代化 39 observe v.观察；注意到 observation n.观察；观测 40. organize V.组织；规划 organization n.组织 41. prepare V.准备 preparation n.准备 42. preserve V保护；维护；保留 preservation n.保护；维护 43. pronounce v发音 pronunciation n.发音 44. provoke v激起；引起 provocation n.挑衅；刺激 45. quote v引用：引述 quotation n.引语；引文 46. register V注册；登记 registration n.注册：登记 47. reserve v预定；预约 reservation n.预定；预约 48. restore V.修复；恢复 restoration n.整修；修复 49. specialize 专门从事；专攻 specialization n.专门化；特化 50. starve V挨饿；饿死 starvation n.饥荒：饥饿 以下动词去字母i或y, 再加-ation变名词： 51. explain v.解释 explanation n.解释 52. occupy V占用：使用 occupation n.工作：职业 以下动词变字母y为i,再加-ation变名词： 53. vary v.变化；不同；有区别 → variation n.变异；变体 10/342 函学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 口动词+后缀-ment变名词 以下动词直接加-ment变名词： 1. accomplish v完成 accomplishment n.成就 2. achieve V.实现；获取 achievement n.成就 3. acknowledge 承认 acknowledgement n.承认；感谢 4. adjust v调整；调节 adjustment n.调整 5. advertise V做广告，打广告 advertisement n.广告 6. agree v同意 agreement n.同意；协议 7. amaze V.使惊讶 amazement n.惊讶 8. amuse v使高兴；娱乐，逗乐 → amusement n.高兴；娱乐 9. amend v修正：修订 amendment n.修正案；修订 10. announce V宜布；声明 announcement n.布告；通告 11. appoint v任命，委任；预约 appointment n.预约；任命 12. arrange v安排；整理 arrangement n.安排 13. assess v评估；评定 assessment n.评估；评定 14. assign v.分派：布置 assignment n.任务；分派的工作 15. astonish V.使大为惊讶 astonishment n.惊讶：惊异 16. attach v.重视：把.固定 attachment n.连接；爱慕 17. commit v做出；犯；承诺；忠 commitment n.承诺：投入 于；投入 18. develop v发展；开发；培养 development n.发展；开发 19 disagree v不同意；有分歧 disagreement n.分歧；意见不一 20. disappoint v使失望 disappointment n.失望 21. embarrass V.使尴尬，使窘迫 embarrassment n.尴尬；窘迫 11/342 函学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 22. employ V雇佣：使用 employment n.受雇；就业 23. encourage v鼓励：鼓舞 encouragement n.鼓励：鼓舞 24. V.使从事于；雇用；订 engage 婚 engagement n.参与；聘用：订婚 25. enhance V提升；提高 enhancement n.提高：增加 26. enroll v登记；入学；入伍 enrollment n.登记注册；入学 27. entertain V娱乐；款待；使高兴 entertainment n.娱乐 28. equip v使具备；装备 equipment n.装备；设备 29 establish v建立；创立 establishment n.建立；创立 30. excite V使激动：使兴奋 excitement n.激动：兴奋 31. fulfill V.履行；实现；达到 fulfillment n.实现；满足；成就 32. govern V治理：管理；控制 government n.政府 33 improve v提升：改进；改善 improvement n.提升；改善 34 involve V包括：涉及；使卷入 involvement n.参与；卷入：涉入 35. judge v判断；裁判，裁决 judgement n.判断 36. manage v管理；应付：完成 management n.管理；经营 37. measure V.测量，度量；衡量 measurement n.衡量，计量；尺寸 38. move V.移动；搬动 movement n.运动：移动 39. pay v支付；购买 payment n.支付方式 40. punish 口惩罚，处罚 punishment n.惩罚，处罚 41. recruit V.招聘；征募 recruitment n.招聘 42. require v.要求；请求 requirement n.必要条件 43. retire V退休 retirement n.退休 44. settle V定居；解决；确定 settlement n.居民点；解决 45. state v.陈述；说明 statement n.声明；陈述 12/342 丽学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 46. treat V治疗：对待：处理 treatment n.治疗；处理 以下动词去尾字母e,再加-ment变名词： 41. argue V.争论；争吵 argument n.争论；论点 ④动词+后缀-sion/-ssion变名词 以下动词以ss结尾，直接加-ion变名词： 1. compress V压缩：浓缩 compression n.压缩 2. discuss v讨论 discussion n.讨论 3. impress v给.留下印象 → impression n.印象 4. possess v拥有：占有 → possession n.财产；拥有物 以下动词去字母t,再加-ssion变名词： 5. admit v.承认 admission n.承认；入场费 6. emit v发出；射出 emission n.排放；散发 permit v允许；许可 permission n.许可；允许 8. transmit V传送；传递 transmission n.传送；输送 以下动词去字母e,再加-is(①on变名词： 9 compare V.比较 comparison n.比较 10. confuse v使困惑；使迷惑 confusion n.困惑；迷惑 11. revise V.复习；修正 revision n.校订：修正 以下动词去字母dWde后，再加-sion变名词： 12 collide v碰撞；冲突 → collision n.碰撞：冲突 13. comprehend V.理解；领悟 comprehension n.理解 14 conclude v总结 conclusion n.结论 15. corrode V腐蚀；侵蚀 corrosion n.腐蚀；侵蚀 13/342 学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 16. decide V决定 decision n.决定 17. divide v分开：分隔 division n.分部；分配：除法 18. erode v侵蚀：风化 erosion n.侵蚀：腐蚀 19. exclude V.排除；不包括 exclusion n.排斥：拒绝 20. expand v扩大；扩充 expansion n.扩大：扩充 21. explode V爆炸 explosion n.爆炸 22 extend v伸展；延伸；给予 extension n.延伸 23. invade V入侵；侵略 invasion n.入侵；侵略 24 persuade v劝说；说服 persuasion n.劝说；说服 ⑤动词+后缀-ance变名词 以下动词直接加-ance变名词： accept V.接受，接纳：同意 → acceptance n.接受：承认 2 acquaint V.使熟悉，使了解 → acquaintance n.熟人；认识的人 3 allow V.允许，准许 → allowance n.津贴 4. annoy V.使烦恼；使恼怒 annoyance n.恼怒；使人生气的事 5. appear V.出现 → appearance n.外观；露面；出现 6. assist v.帮助；协助 → assistance n.帮助 7. attend V.参加；照顾 attendance n.参加；出席人数 clear V.清理 → clearance n.清除；清理 9 disappear V.消失 disappearance n.消失 10 disturb v.打扰，干扰；妨碍 → disturbance n.干扰：障碍；紊乱 11. inherit V.继承 inheritance n.继承 14/342 学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 12 perform V.表现；表演 performance n.表现，业绩；演出 13 resist V.抵制；抵抗 resistance n.抵抗；阻力；抗力 以下动词去掉字母e后， 再加-ance变名词： 14 assure V.确保；使确信 → assurance n.保证 15 endure V.忍受；忍耐 endurance n.忍耐力：耐久力 16 enter V.进入 entrance n.入口；入学 17. guide V.指导 guidance n.指导 18. insure V.确保 insurance n.保险 以下动词变尾字母y为i,再加-ance变名词： 19 apply V.申请：应用 appliance n.器具；器械 20. rely V.依靠；依赖 reliance n.依靠；依赖 以下动词去掉尾字母ate,再加-ance变名词： 21. tolerate V.忍受；容忍 tolerance n.忍受；容忍 ⑥动词+后缀-al变名词 以下动词直接加-al变名词： betray v.背叛 betrayal n.背板 3 dismiss V解散：解雇；开除 dismissal n.解雇：开除 rent V出租：租赁 rental n.租金；租赁 4. sign V示意；签字 signal n.信号；标志 5. withdraw v撤回；撤销；提取 → withdrawal n.撤回；提款 以下动词去尾字母e后，再加-al变名词： 6. appraise V估价；估量 appraisal n.估价；估量 7. approve v赞成；同意 approval n.赞成；同意 15/342 丽学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 8 arrive v抵达；到达 arrival n.抵达；到达 9. disapprove v不赞成；不同意 disapproval n.不赞成；不同意 10 dispose v处理；布置，安排 disposal n.处理；清除；去掉 1. propose v建议；提议 proposal n.建议：提议 12. recite v.朗诵；背诵 → recital n.独奏；吟诵 13. refuse V拒绝 refusal n.拒绝 14 remove v移除 removal n移除 15. reverse v.翻转；颠倒 reversal n.翻转；颠倒 16. survive V生存；幸存 survival n.生存；幸存 以下动词变尾字母y为i后，再加-al变名词： 17. bury v埋葬 burial n.埋葬；葬礼 18. deny v否认 denial n.否认 19. try v尝试 trial n.试验：试用 ⑦动词+后缀-ant变名词 以下动词直接加-ant变名词： assist 口帮助；协助；援助 assistant n.助理；助手 2. attend v参加：照顾 attendant n.护理人员 3. combat v搏斗：战斗 combatant n.争斗者；战斗员 4. consult v.咨询；查询 consultant n.顾问；会诊医师 5 contest v比赛；竞赛 contestant n.参赛者 6. defend v防卫；防御 defendant n.被告；辩护方 7. descend 下降；降临 descendant n.后裔；后代，子孙 8. inhabit v.居住；栖居 inhabitant n.居民：栖居动物 16/342 丽学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 以下动词去字母e后，再加-ant变名词： 9. participate v参加：参与 participant n.参与者 10 pollute v污染 pollutant n.污染物 11. register V.注册：登记 registrant n.登记者：注册人 12. serve V服务；供应 → servant n.仆人；佣人 以下动词去尾字母ate,再加-ant变名词： 13. emigrate v移民：移居国外 emigrant n.移民；移居国外的人 14. immigrate v移民入境 immigrant n.(外来)移民 15. migrate V.迁移；移居 migrant n.移民：候鸟 16. stimulate V.刺激，激发；促进 stimulant n.兴奋剂 以下动词变尾字母y为i,再加-cat变名词： 17. apply v申请；应用 applicant n.申请者 ⑧动词+后缀-ure变名词 以下动词直接加-ure变名词： depart .离去：消失 departure n.离开：出发，启程 2 fail V.失败；未能做 failure n.失败 3 press V压；挤：按 pressure n.压力 post v发布，张贴 posture n.姿势：态度，看法 5. sculpt v雕刻 sculpture n.雕刻；雕塑 以下动词去字母e后，再加ure变名词： 6. close v.关闭 closure n.关闭：倒闭 7. create v创造；创作 creature n.生物；动物 8. disclose V揭露；披露；泄露 disclosure n.公开；揭露；透露 17/342 学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 9. enclose v.把围起来：围住 enclosure n.围场；圈地 10 expose V使接触 exposure n.接触 11. please v使高兴 pleasure n.快乐：乐趣 12. proceed V.行进；接着做 procedure n.步骤；（商业、法律 等)程序 以下动词直接加-ture变名词： 13. mix v.混合 mixture n.混合物 以下动词直接加-aure变名词： 14 sign V,签名；签署 signature n.签名 ⑨动词+age变名词 以下动词直接加-age变名词： 1. block V堵塞；阻塞 blockage n.堵塞；阻塞 2 cover v.覆盖；支付：报道 coverage n.覆盖范围；新闻报道 3. drain v.排空；流干 drainage n.排水系统；排水 4. inherit v继承 heritage n.遗产 5. leak v,泄露；渗漏 leakage n.泄漏：渗漏 6. link V.联系；使连接 linkage n.联系；连接：连锁 7. pack V包装：打包 package n包装：包裹 8. pass v通过：经过 → passage n.通道；短文 9 post v邮寄；发布 postage n.邮费，邮资 10. shrink v收缩 → shrinkage n.收缩；缩减 以下动词去尾字母e后，再加-age变名词： 11. use v使用 usage n.用法，使用方法 12. store v.储存，贮存 storage n.储存；贮存 18/342 命学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 以下动词变尾字母y为i,再加-age变名词： 13. carry v搬运；携带 carriage n.客车车厢：运输 14. marry v嫁：娶；结婚 marriage n婚姻 ⑩动词+后缀-ence/-ency变名词 以下动词直接加-ence变名词： 1 correspond V.通信：复合：相一致 correspondence n.通信：来往信件 2. differ v不同；有区别 difference n.区别；不同之处 3. exist v存在 → existence n.存在 4. infer V推断 → inference n.推断 5. insist V坚持；坚称 insistence n.固执；坚持 6. persist v坚持 persistence n.坚持 7. prefer v更喜欢；偏爱 preference n.喜好；偏好 8 refer v.引用；提到；认为 reference n.提到；参考 以下动词去尾字母e,再加-ence变名词： 9 coincide V.同时发生：重合 coincidence n.巧合 10. interfere v干预；干涉 interference n.干涉；干预；介入 以下动词去尾字母d,再加-ence/-ce变名词： 11. defend v.防御；防卫 defence n.防御 12. depend V依靠；依赖 dependence n.依靠；依赖 13. offend v冒犯 offence n.冒犯 以下动词直接加-ency变名词： 14. tend 倾向于；照顾 tendency n.倾向 口动词+后缀y(包括+-ry1-cy) 变名词 19/342 丽学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 以下动词直接加y变名词： deliver v传送；交付 delivery n.传送；递送 2. discover V发现 discovery n.发现 3. master V掌握；精通 mastery n.掌握；精通 4. recover V恢复；康复 → recovery n.恢复；复苏 5. treat V.对待：招待 → treaty n.条约 以下动词去掉字母e,再加y变名词： 6. assemble v集合，聚集；装配 assembly n.集合；集会；装配 7. injure v受伤；伤害 injury n.伤害 8. inquire v咨询 → inquiry n.咨询 9. enter v进入 entry n.入口处；进入 10. unite V联合；团结；统一 unity n联合；团结；统 以下动词加y/-ey变名词： 11. bake V.烘焙；烘烤 bakery n.面包店：面包房 12. rob V.抢劫：劫走 robbery n.抢劫 以下动词直接加-cy变名词： 13. bankrupt v破产 → backruptcy n.破产 口动词+后缀-cation/-action变名词 以下动词变y为i,再加-cation变名词： 1. amplify v放大 amplification n.扩大；扩充 2. apply V应用；申请 application n.应用 3. clarify V.澄清；阐明 clarification n.说明；澄清 20/342 学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 4. classify 划分；分类 classification n.分类 5. identify v鉴定；发现；找到 identification n.鉴定；确认 6. justify v证明.正确 justification n.正当理由 1. modify v.调整；修正 modification n.修改 8. multiply V繁殖；增多 multiplication n.乘法；增多 9. notify v通知 notification n.通知 10 purify v净化；使纯净 purification n.净化 11. qualify v.合格 qualification n.资格 以下动词去字母y后，再加action变名词： 12. satisfy V.使满意 satisfaction n.满意度 @动词+后缀-ption变名词 1. absorb v吸收；吸引 absorption n.吸收；吸引 2. ascribe v把.归因于 ascription n.归因 3. assume v假定，假设 assumption n.假设 4. consume v.消费；消耗，使用 consumption n.消费：消耗 5. describe V.描述；描写 description n.描述；描写 6. prescribe v规定：给…开药 prescription n.药方，处方 subscribe v订阅 subscription n.订阅 P receive V接受：收到 reception n.接待 动词+后缀--ition变名词 acquire v.获得；习得 acquisition n.获得：习得 2. add v.添加：增加 addition n.添加：加法 3. compete v比赛；竞赛 competition n.比赛；竞赛 21/342 学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 4. compose V.组成：谱写 composition n.成分，构成：作文 5. define v界定；阐明 definition n.定义 6. repeat v重复 repetition n.重复 ⑤动词+后缀-t变名词 以下动词直接加t变名词： 1. complain V.抱怨：投诉 complaint n.抱怨；投诉 2. restrain V制止；抑制 → restrain n.限制；约束力 3. weigh v.称重；重达 → weight n.重量 以下动词变尾字母e为i,再加-t变名词： 4. pursue v追求 pursuit n.追求 ⑤动词+后缀-ss变名词 analyze v分析 analysis n.分析 2. base v以.为基础 basis n.基础；准则 3. diagnose V诊断 diagnosis n.诊断 emphasize v.强调；突出 emphasis n.强调；重点 @动词+后缀-ice变名词 1. serve V服务；供应 service n.服务 2. choose V.选择：抉择 choice n.选择；抉择 @动词+后缀-ety变名词 1. vary V不同；变化 → variety n.种类：多样性 @动词+表示“人”的后缀 22/342 可学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 动词+er 1. work v工作 worker n.工人 2. teach V教 teacher n.教师 3. employ V雇佣 employer n.雇主 4. run v跑 → runner n.赛跑者 动词+ee 1. employ v雇佣 employee n.被雇佣者 2. train v训练 → trainee n.实习生 名词+eer 1. engine n.机车；火车头 → engineer n.工程师 2. mountain n.山 mountain n.登山运动员 动词+or 1. conduct V.指挥 conductor n指挥家 2. translate v翻译 translator n.译者 3. create v.创造 creator n.创造者 动词+ess 1. host v主持 hostess n.女主持人 2. act v表演 →actress n.女演员 -ian 1. library n.图书馆 librarian n.图书管理员 2. music n.音乐 musician n.音乐家 -ist novel n.小说 novelist n.小说家 2. tour n.旅行 tourist n.旅游者 23/342 学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 -ar 1. beg v乞讨 beggar n.乞丐 (2)牢记形容词转换为名词的规律 形容词变名词：①形容词+后缀-ty变名词 以下形容词直接加-ity变名词： electric a.电的；用电的 electricity n.电；电流 equal a.平等的；相等的 equality n.平等 3 individual a.个人的；个体的 individuality n个性 legal a.合法的 legality n.合法性 5 illegal 非法的 illegality n.非法；违法 6. national a.国家的；民族的 nationality n国籍 original a.起初的；原始的 originality n.独创性，创造力 8. personal a.个人的 personality n个性 9 real a.真实的 reality n现实；真实 10. popular a.流行的 popularity n.流行，普及 11. similar a.相似的：类似的 similarity n.相似性 12.major a.主要的 majority n.大多数 13. minor a.主要的 minority n.少数人；少数派 14.prior a.优先的 priority n优先权 15. superior a.上级的；优秀的 superiority n.优势；优越 16 humid a.潮湿的 humidity n.湿度 17. abnormal 反常的：不正常的 abnormality n.反常：变态 18. absurd 荒谬的 absurdity n荒谬 24/342 函学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 19. acid 酸的：酸性的 acidity n.酸性；酸味 20.actual 实际的 actuality n实际 21. authentic 真正的：真实的 authenticity n.真实性：确实性 22. complex 复杂的 complexity n.复杂性 23. conventional 传统的 conventionality n.陈规陋习 24. human 人的：人类的 humanity n.人性：人情 25 immortal 不朽的 immortality n.不朽；永生 26. inferior 较差的；级别低的 inferiority n劣势 27. neutral 中立的 neutrality n.中立 28. partial 部分的；偏祖的 partiality n.偏祖；偏爱 29. punctual 准时的 punctuality n.准时 30. rigid 僵硬的 rigidity n.固执；僵化 31. timid 胆小的；胆怯的 timidity n胆小；胆怯 32. universal 普遍的；普及的 universality n.普遍性；普及 33.valid 有效的 validity n.效力；有效性 34.solemn 庄严的；隆重的 solemnity n.庄严；庄重 35.active a.积极的；活跃的 activity n活动 36. inactive 不活跃的 inactivity n.迟钝；钝化 37. creative a.有创造力的 creativity n.创造力；创造性 38. relative a.相对的；相关的 relativity n.相对性 39. conductive 导电的：传导的 conductivity n.导电率：传导率 40. connective 连接的：联结的 connectivity n.连通性：连接性 41.productive 富有成效的：多产的 productivity n.生产效率 42.exclusive 独家的：排外的 exclusivity n.专有权 25/342 学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 43. sensitive 敏感的：灵敏的 sensitivity n.敏感性：灵敏度 44.radioactive 放射性的 radioactivity n.放射性：辐射 45.dense a.稠密的 density n密度 46. intense a.强烈的；剧烈的 intensity n.强度 47. diverse a.多样的；各样的 diversity n.多样性 48. mature a.成熟的 maturity n.成熟 49 pure a.纯的；纯粹的 purity n.纯度 50. secure a.安全的；稳妥的 security n.安全，保护措施 51. severe 严重的；严峻的 severity n.严重；严格：激烈 52. sincere a.真诚的；真挚的 sincerity n.真诚；真挚 53.clear a.清楚的；清晰的 clarity n清楚 54. adverse 不利的 adversity n不幸；灾难 55.agile 敏捷的：灵活的 agility n.敏捷；灵活 56. extreme 极度的；极端的 extremity n.极端；极限 57.fertile 肥沃的；丰饶的 fertility n.肥沃；丰饶 58.fragile 易碎的；脆弱的 fragility n.脆弱性；虚弱 59. immune 免疫的 immunity n.免疫 60. insane 疯狂的；精神错乱的 insanity n.精神失常 61.mobile 移动的 mobility n.流动性 62. scarce 稀少的：不足的 scarcity n.缺乏；不足；萧条 以下形容词以ble结尾，在b与l之间添加i,再去尾字母e加-ity变名词： 63.able a.能够的 ability n能力 64.reliable 可靠的 reliability n.可靠性 65.available a.可获得的 availability n.可用性：有效性 26/342 函学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 66. capable a.有能力的 capability n.能力 67.probable a.很可能的 probability n可能性 68. durable 耐久的 durability n.耐久性 69. stable a.稳定的 stability n.稳定性 70.flexible a.灵活的 flexibility n.灵活度，敏感度 71. possible a.可能的 possibility n.可能性 72 responsible a.相对的；相关的 responsibility n.责任 73. sensible 明智的；实用的 sensibility n.感性；情感 74. visible 可见的 visibility n.能见度 75. compatible 兼容的 compatibility n.兼容性；适应性 76. inevitable 不可避免的 inevitability n.必然性 77.credible 可信的：可靠的 credibility n可靠性：可信性 78.feasible 可行的：现实的 feasibility n可行性：现实性 79.noble 高尚的 nobility n.高尚 80.adaptable 能适应的 adaptability n.适应性 以下形容词以ble结尾， 变字母b为i,再去尾字母e加-ity变名词： 81.humble 谦逊的 humility n.谦逊 以下形容词以-ous结尾，去掉字母u或ous后加-iy变名词： 82.curious a.好奇的 curiosity n.好奇；好奇心 83. generous a.慷慨的；大方的 generosity n.慷慨；大方 84.prosperous a.兴旺的；繁荣的 prosperity n兴旺；繁荣 85.ambiguous 模棱两可的 ambiguity n.模棱两可 86. anonymous 匿名的 anonymity n匿名 87. enormous 巨大的 → enormity n.巨大；深远影响 27/342 丽学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 88. continuous 连续的 continuity n.连续性 以下形容词去掉-ate后加-ity变名词： 89. integrate a.完整的 integrity n正直；完整 以下形容词去掉-ay后加-ity变名词： 90. necessary a必要的；必需的 necessity n.必需品 以下形容词去掉-al后加-ity变名词： 91. equal 平等的 equity n.公正：公平 92. eternal 永恒的；不朽的 eternity n.永恒；不朽 ②形容词+后缀-y变名词 以下形容词直接加-y变名词： 1. certain a.确定的；肯定的 → certainty n.确定性 2. cruel a.残酷的 cruelty n.残酷；残暴 3. entire a.全部的；整个的 entirety n.整体；全面 4. loyal a.忠诚的 loyalty n.忠诚 5. novel a.新颖的 novelty n.新颖性 6. safe a.安全的 → safety n.安全性 7. special a.特别的 → specialty n.专业，特长 naive 天真的；幼稚的 naivety n.天真：幼稚 9. subtle 微小的：微妙的 subtlety n.微小：微妙 以下形容词去-al加-y变名词： 10.liberal a.自由的 → liberty n.自由，人身自由 以下形容词去-al或-ous加-ey变名词： 11.social a.社会的；社交的 → society n.社会 28/342 学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 12.anxious a.焦虑的 anxiety n.焦虑 13. various a.各种各样的 variety n.种类；多样性 ③形容词+后缀-th变名词 以下形容词直接加-h变名词： 1. warm 温暖的，温和的 warmth n.温暖；温和 以下形容词去字母e/d/ng后加-th变名词： 2. true 真实的 truth n.真相：事实 3. wide 宽的 → width n.宽度 4. deep 深的 → depth n.深度 5.hale 健壮的 health n.健康，健康状况 6. dead 死亡的，死的 death n.死亡 7. young 年轻的 → youth n.青春 以下形容词变0为e后加-h变名词： 8. strong 强大的；强壮的 strength n力量：优势 9 long 长的 length n长度 10.broad 宽广的 → breadth n.幅度；宽度 ④形容词+后缀-ness变名词 以下形容词直接加ness变名词： numb 麻木的；麻痹的 numbness n.麻木，麻痹 mad 疯狂的；生气的 madness n.疯狂；愚蠢的行为 2 sad 悲伤的 sadness n.悲伤 3. grand a.雄伟的；壮丽的 grandness n.雄伟；壮丽 4. bold a.大胆的；冒失的 boldness n.大胆；冒失 5. 29/342 函学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 cold a.寒冷的 coldness n.寒冷 6. blind a.盲的；盲目的 blindness n.失明；盲目 7. kind a.善良的；好心的 kindness n.善良 8. fond a.喜爱的 fondness n.喜爱；溺爱 9. sound 完好无损的 soundness n.健全，完整性 10. good a.好的 goodness n.好心；善良 11. loud a.大声的；响亮的 loudness n.响亮；音量 12. wild 野生的；野蛮的 wildness n.野蛮；原始；荒凉 13. mild 温和的 mildness n.温和 14 rude 粗鲁的；无礼的 rudeness n.粗鲁；无礼 15. pale 苍白的 paleness n.苍白 16 humble a.谦虚的；谦逊的 humbleness n.谦虚 17 noble 高贵的；高尚的 nobleness n.高贵；高尚 18 lame a.跛的；瘸的 lameness n.残废；跛脚 19 ripe 成熟的 ripeness n.成熟 20. aware a.知道的；有意识的 awareness n.意识 21. complete a.完全的；完整的 completeness n.完整 22. polite 礼貌的 politeness n.礼貌 23. remote 遥远的 remoteness n.遥远；疏远 24. unique 唯一的：独特的 uniqueness n.独特；无与伦比 25. effective a.有效的 effectiveness n.成效；有效 26 harsh a.恶劣的 harshness n.恶劣 27. rich 丰富的；富裕的 richness n.富裕，丰富；肥沃 28 rough 粗糙的；大致的 roughness n.粗糙 29. 30/342 函学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 smooth 顺利的；悦耳的 smoothness n.平滑 30. willing 愿意的；情愿的 willingness n.意愿 31. weak 虚弱的 weakness n.虚弱；弱点 32. sick 生病的 sickness n.疾病 33. homesick a.思乡的 homesickness n.乡愁 34 quick 迅速的；快速的 quickness n.迅速 35. thick 厚的；稠的 thickness n.厚度 36 dark a.黑暗的 darkness n.黑暗 37. faithful a.忠诚的 faithfulness n.忠诚 38. careful 细心的 39. → carefulness n.细心 ill a.生病的 illness n.疾病 40. → calm a.冷静的；镇定的 calmness n.冷静；镇定 41 plain 平坦的 plainness n.平坦；正直 42 stubborn 顽固的；固执的 stubbornness n.顽固；固执 43 sharp 尖锐的；急剧的 sharpness n.尖锐；严厉 44. bitter a.苦的：苦涩的 bitterness n.苦涩 45. clever a.聪明的 cleverness n.聪明 46. eager a.渴望的；热忱的 eagerness n.渴望；热忱 47. fair 公平的 fairness n.公平 48. breathless a.气喘吁吁的 breathlessness n.屏息 49 helpless a.没有帮助的 helplessness n.无助 50. sleepless 失眠的 sleeplessness n.失眠 51. careless a.粗心的 carelessness n.粗心 52. → selfless 无私的 selflessness n.无私 53. → 31/342 丽学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 conscious a.有意识的 consciousness n.意识；良知 54. unconscious 不知道的 unconsciousness n.无意识 55 nervous 紧张的 nervousness n.紧张；神经过敏 56. serious 认真的，严重的 seriousness n.认真 57. earnest a.诚挚的 earnestness n.真挚 58 bright a.光明的；明亮的 brightness n.光明 59 fit a.健康的 fitness n.健康 60 great a.伟大的；巨大的 greatness n.伟大 61 light a.轻的 lightness n.轻 62 neat 整洁的 neatness n.整洁；千净 63 quiet 安静的 quietness n.安静 64 short 短的；短缺的 shortness n.短；矮；短促 65 smart 聪明的；机灵的 smartness n.敏捷；机灵 66 soft 柔软的；温和的 softness n.温和；柔软 67 strict 严格的；严厉的 strictness n.严格；严厉 68 sweet 甜蜜的；美好的 sweetness n.甜蜜 69. swift 迅速的 swiftness n.迅速 70. upright 正直的 uprightness n.正直；诚实 71. narrow 窄的；狭隘的 narrowness n.狭隘 72 shy 害羞的；腼腆的 shyness n.害羞；腼腆 73. 以下形容词变y为i,再加ness变名词： ready 准备好的 readiness n.预备；准备 74. steady 稳定的：稳固的 steadiness n.稳健；坚定 75. ugly 丑陋的 ugliness n.丑陋 76. → 32/342 丽学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 lonely 孤独的 loneliness n.孤独 77. holy a.神圣的 holiness n.神圣 78. costly a.昂贵的 costliness n.高价；昂贵 79. busy a.忙碌的 business n.生意，事情 80. uneasy 不安的 uneasiness n.局促不安 81 empty a.空的；空洞的 emptiness n.空虚 82 hearty a.热心的 heartiness n.热心 83 happy a.幸福的；快乐的 happiness n.幸福；快乐 84 dizzy a.头晕目眩的 dizziness n.头晕 85. lazy a.懒惰的 laziness n.懒惰 86. 以下形容词以-ant结尾，去掉尾字母t,再加-ce变名词： abundant 丰富的；大量的 abundance n.大量；充裕 1. arrogant 傲慢的：自大的 arrogance n.傲慢；自大 2. brilliant a.明智的；英明的 brilliance n.英明 3. distant a.遥远的 distance n.距离 4. elegant a.优雅的 elegance n.优雅 5. ignorant a.无知的 ignorance n.无知；愚味 important a.重要的 importance n.重要性 7. significant a.有重大意义的 significance n.意义 8. ⑤形容词+后缀-ce变名词 以下形容词以-ent结尾，去掉尾字母t,再加-ce变名词： absent a.缺席的；不在的 absence n.缺席；缺乏 33/342 丽学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 competent a.胜任的 competence n.能力；胜任 10. confident a.有信心的 confidence n.信心 11. consequent 结果的 consequence n.结果 12. convenient a.便利的；方便的 convenience n.便利；方便 13. dependent a.依靠的；依赖的 dependence n.依靠：依赖 14. independent 独立的 independence n.独立 15. different a.不同的 difference n.区别；不同之处 16. diligent a.勤奋的 diligence n.勤奋 17. evident a.明显的 evidence n.证据 18 excellent a.出色的；优秀的 excellence n.优秀 19. indifferent a.漠不关心的； indifference n.冷淡 20. innoc ent a.无辜的 innocence n.无辜 21 intelligent 聪明的；智能的 intelligence n.智力；智慧 22. magnificent a.宏伟的；宏大的 magnificence n.宏伟 23. patient a.有耐心的 patience n.耐心 24. permanent a.永久的；永恒的 permanence n.永久 25. persistent a.始终一致的 persistence n.坚持 26. present a.现在的；在场的 presence n.出席；在场 27. silent a.沉默的 silence n.沉默 28. violent a.暴力的 violence n.暴力 29. coincident 同时发生的 coincidence n.一致；巧合 30 ⑥形容词+后缀-cy变名词 以下去掉尾字母t/te,再加-cy变名词： 34/342 丽学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 vacant 空的；空缺的 vacancy n.空缺 1 infant 初期的；婴儿期的 infancy n.婴儿期；初期 2. consistent 始终如一的 consistency n.一致性；连贯性 3. current a.当前的；流行的 currency n.流通物；货币 4. efficient a.有效率的 efficiency n.效率 5. fluent a.流利的；顺畅的 fluency n.流利 6. frequent 频繁的 frequency n.频率 7 sufficient 充足的 sufficiency n.充足，足量 8. deficient 缺乏的；不足的 deficiency n.缺乏；不足 9. proficient 熟练的；精通的 proficiency n.熟练；精通 10 urgent 紧急的 urgency n.紧急情况 11. transparent 透明的 transparency n.透明；透明度 12. accurate 准确的 accuracy n.准确度；准确性 13. private 私人的 privacy n.隐私 14. 以下形容词去尾字母L,再加-cy变形容词： literal 字面意义的 literacy n.读写能力 15. → 以下形容词去掉字母tic,再加-cy变名词： diplomatic 外交的 diplomacy n.外交 16. ⑦形容词+后缀-y变名词 以下形容词直接加y变名词： difficult a.困难的 difficulty n.困难 1. → honest a.诚实的 honesty n.诚实 2. modest a.谦逊的；谦虚的 modesty n.谦逊 3. → 35/342 00学科网·上好课 www. 上好每一堂课 part 部分的 party n.聚会；政党 4. → 以下形容词直接加-ry变名词 brave 勇敢的 bravery n.勇敢 5. → 以下形容词去尾字母e 再加 -y 变名词： infinite 无限的；极大的 infinity n.无穷 6. → ⑧形容词+后缀-dom 变名词 bored a.厌倦的 boredom n.厌倦 1. free 免费的；空闲的 freedom n.自由 2. → 以下形容词去字母 $$e _ { 9 }$$ 加-dom变名词 wise 明智的 wisdom n.智慧 3. → ⑨形容词+后缀-is m 变名词 national a.民族的；国家的 nationalism n.民族主义 1. social a. 社会的；社交的 socialism n.社会主义 2. ideal 理想的 idealism n.理想主义 3. → rational 理性的 rationalism n.理性主义 4. → human 人类的；人的 humanism n.人道主义 5. → 以下形容词去字母tic， 再加-m变名词： optimistic a.乐观的 optimism n. 乐观主义 6. → pessimistic a. 悲观的 的 pessimism n.悲观主义 7. → enthusiastic 热情的 enthusiasm n.热情 8. → 以下形容词去尾字母c 再加sm变名词： organic 有机的 organism n.有机体；生物体 9. → 形容词+后缀- age 变名词 36/342 可学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 short a.短的；短缺的 shortage n.短缺 @形容词+后缀-tion变名词 desperate a.不顾一切的 desperation n.绝望 ②形容词+后缀-ship变名词 hard a.困难的 hardship n.困难 1 @形容词+后缀-ght变名词 high a.高的 height n.高度 → dry a.干燥的；干的 drought n.干旱 2 趼形容词+后缀-ice变名词 just 公正的：正义的 justice n.公正；正义 novel 新颖的；新的 novice n.新手，生手 2. ⑤特殊的形容词变名词 proud a.骄傲的：自豪的 pride n.骄傲：自豪 (3)形容词转化成动词①形容词+后缀-en变动词 awake 醒着的 awaken V使醒来；唤醒 2. black 黑色的 blacken v使变黑；诽谤 3. bright 光明的，明亮的 brighten v使发光 4 broad 广阔的 broaden v变宽；拓宽 5. damp 潮湿的 dampen v使潮湿；使沮丧 6. dark 黑暗的 darken V变黑；变暗 37/342 丽学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 7. deep 深的 deepen V加深：深化 8. bold 大胆的 → embolden v鼓励；给壮胆 9. fat 肥胖的 → fatten v养肥 10. flat 平坦的 flatten v把弄平；击倒 11. hard 坚硬的 harden v使变硬；使变硬 12. less 更少的 lessen 减少；变少 13. light 轻的 lighten V使变轻 14 loose 松的，松散的 loosen v松散；使放松 15. moist 潮湿的 → moisten v使变得潮湿 16 quick 快的 → quicken v加快 17. quiet 安静的 quieten v平静下来 18. ripe 成熟的 → ripen v成熟 19. rough 粗糙的 roughen v使变得粗糙 20. sad 悲伤的 sadden V使忧伤；使悲哀 21. sharp 尖锐的；剧烈的 sharpen v使敏锐；削尖 22. short 短的；矮的 shorten 减少；缩减 23. sick 生病的 →sicken V使厌倦；使恶心 24 soft 柔软的 → soften v使变软 25. steep 陡峭的 steepen v变得陡峭 26. stiff 僵硬的 stiffen V使僵硬； 27. straight 直的 → straighten v把…弄直 28. sweet 甜的 → sweeten ,使变甜 29. thick 厚的：浓的 → thicken v使变厚；加厚；变浓 30. tight 紧的 tighten v变紧 38/342 丽学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 31. weak 虚弱的 weaken V削弱；变弱 32. white 白色的 whiten v变白；漂白 33. wide 宽的 widen v加宽；变宽 34 worse 更坏的，更糟的 worsen v恶化 ②前缀en-+形容词变动词 1. able 能够的 enable v.使能够 2. large 大的 → enlarge v扩大 3. rich 富有的 → enrich V使丰富 4. sure 确定的 → ensure V确定；确保 ®形容词+后缀-ize变动词 central 中心的；中央的 centralize v.使集权 2. civil 文明的；公民的 → civilize V使文明；教育 3 critical 批评的 criticize v批评 4. equal 相等的：平等的 equalize v使相等： 5. familiar 熟悉的 familiarize v使熟悉；使通俗化 6. final 最终的：最后的 finalize V落实；定妥 7. global 全球的 globalize v使全球化 8. human 人的；人类的 → humanize v赋予人性 9. ideal 理想的 idealize v使理想化 10. immortal 不朽的 immortalize v使不灭；使不朽 11. industrial 工业的；行业的 industrialize v使工业化 12. initial 起初的 initialize v初始化 13. international 国际的 internationalize v.使国际化 39/342 丽学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 14 legal 合法的 legalize v.使合法化 15. maximum 最大的 maximize v使最大化 16. minimum 最小的 minimize 口使最小化 17. mobile 移动的 mobilize v动员 18. modern 现代的 modernize v使现代化 19 national 国家的，民族的 nationalize v使国有化 20 neutral 中立的：中和的 neutralize v中和；使无效 21. normal 正常的 normalize V使正常；使标准化 22. particular 特别的 particularize v.详细说明；列举 23. polar 极地的；两级的 → polarize v.使两级化 24. popular 流行的；普及的 popularize v使普及 25. real 真实的 realize v.实现；意识到；发现 26. social 社会的：社交的 socialize v社交：交往 27. special 特殊的：特别的 specialize 专门从事；专攻 28. stable 稳定的；稳固的 stabilize v使稳定；稳固 29. standard 标准的 standardize v.标准化 30. visual 视觉的：视力的 visualize v.可视化 ④形容词+后缀-ate变动词 active 活跃的；积极的 activate V.激活 2. alien 外星的：外国的 alienate v使疏远；离间 3 different 不同的 differentiate v.区别 4. valid 有效的 → validate V使生效 ⑤形容词+后缀-ify变动词 40/342 学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 clear 清楚的：清晰的 clarify V.阐明；澄清 2 diverse 多样的 diversify v.使多样化 3. horrible 惊骇的：惊吓的 horrify V.使惊骇；惊吓 4. humid 潮湿的 humidify v加湿 5. intense 强烈的：激烈的 intensify V增强；加剧 6. just 公正的：正义的 justify v为.辩解；证明正确 7. pure 纯净的：纯粹的 purify v净化：提纯 8. simple 简单的 simplify v.简化 9. special 特殊的；特别的 specify V具体说明；明确规定 10. terrible 可怕的；恐怖的 terrify V使恐惧；恐吓 其他以-fy结尾的常见动词有： 1. beautify v美化 2. classify v把.分类 3. codify v编码 4. disqualify V.使丧失资格 5. dissatisfy V.使不满：使不平 6 glorify V颂扬；赞美 1. identify V.识别；鉴定 magnify v放大：扩大 9. modify v.更改；修改 10.notify V.通知；通告 11. qualify v.使具有资格 12.satisfy V使满意；使满足 13. testify v证明；证实 14.unify V.统一：使成一体 15. verify v,证实；查证 (4)名词转化成动词 1. height n.高度 → heighten v提高 2. length n.长度 → lengthen V使变长 3. strength n.强度 strengthen V加强 41/342 函学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 (5)牢记动词转化为形容词的规律 ①动词+后缀-ed变形容词 以下动词直接加-ed变形容词： 1. absorb v吸收 → absorbed 专心的：聚精会神的 2. accustom v使习惯于 → accustomed 习惯的；惯常的 3. learn V学习；学会 learned 博学的 X limit v限制 limited 有限的 5. depress v使沮丧 depressed 沮丧的 6. disappoint v使失望 disappointed 失望的 个 distinguish v区别 → distinguished 有区别的；著名的 8 astonish v使惊讶 astonished 感到惊讶的 9 polish v抛光；润色 → polished 精致的 10. disturb V打扰：搅乱 → disturbed 心烦意乱的 11. embarrass v使尴尬 → embarrassed 尴尬的 12. frighten V使害怕：使恐惧 frightened 害怕的：恐惧的 13. threaten 口威胁 threatened 受威胁的 14. relax v放松 relaxed 放松的 15. shock v使震惊 shocked 震惊的 16. wound V使受伤 wounded 受伤的 17. block v堵塞 blocked 堵塞的；被封锁的 18. twist V扭曲；扭动 twisted 扭曲的；变形的 19 steam V蒸 steamed 蒸的：蒸熟的 20. toast V烘焙；烘烤 toasted 烘烤的；烤制的 42/342 丽学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 21. target v以…为目标 targeted 定向的；目标的 22 seat V就坐 seated 坐着的：入座的 23. repeat v重复 repeated 重复的：反复的 24. fix v固定；修理 fixed 固定的 25. ruin v毁坏 ruined 已毁的：严重受损的 26. match V匹配；搭配 matched 相配的；势均力敌的 27. want v想要 wanted 招聘的；受通缉的 28 interest v使感兴趣 interested 感兴趣的 29 concern V担忧；担心 concerned 担心的，担忧的 30 touch v感动；触摸 touched 感动的 31. delight v使高兴 delighted 高兴的 32. thrill v使非常兴奋 thrilled 非常兴奋的 33. develop v发展；开发 developed 发达的 34 distract V使分神，使分心 distracted 注意力分散的 35. annoy v使恼怒；使生气 annoyed 恼怒的：气愤的 36. disgust V厌恶；憎恶 disgusted 厌恶的；反感的 37. exhaust v使筋疲力尽 exhausted 筋疲力尽的 38. boil v煮，煮沸 boiled 煮过的 39. endanger V危及，危害 endangered 濒危的 40. expect v期待 unexpected 意外的；意想不到的 41. desert v抛弃；遗弃 deserted 废弃的：无人居住的 42. exist V存在 existed 己存在的：已有的 以下尾字母是e的动词直接加-d变形容词： 43. complicate v使复杂化 → complicated 复杂的 43/342 丽学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 44. determine V决定；有决心 determined 有决心的；坚定的 45. devote V奉献；投入 devoted 挚爱的：忠诚的 46. organize v组织 organized 有组织的：有条理的 47. relate V联系 related 相关的：有联系的 48. unite v联合；团结 united 联合的：统一的 49 amuse v使高兴 amused 高兴的 50 bore V使厌倦 bored 厌倦的 51. confuse v使迷惑；困惑 confused 迷惑的，困惑的 52 convince ⅴ使相信 convinced 坚信不疑的 53 excite v使激动 excited 激动的：兴奋的 54 surprise ⅴ使惊讶 surprised 吃惊的 55 tire v使疲倦 tired 疲倦的 56. injure V受伤；伤害 injured 受伤的 57. guarantee v保证 guaranteed 肯定的；保证的 58. schedule v安排 scheduled 事先安排的 59. rhyme V使押韵 rhymed 押韵的 60. fade 褪色：逐渐消失 faded 已褪色的：已凋谢的 61. pause v中止；停止 paused 中止的：已暂停的 62 encourage v鼓励；鼓舞 encouraged 受鼓舞的 63 discourage v使灰心；使沮丧 discouraged 灰心的：沮丧的 64 advance v进步；提升 advanced 高级的：先进的 65. move V搬动：感动 → moved 受感动的 66 inspire v鼓舞；启发 → inspired 受鼓舞的；受启发的 67. retire V退休 → retired 已退休的 44/342 学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 68. please v使高兴 pleased 高兴的 69. puzzle v使困惑，迷惑 puzzled 困惑的，迷惑的 70 amaze v使惊讶 amazed 惊讶的 71. frustrate V使懊恼；使沮丧 frustrated 懊恼的：沮丧的 72. engage V从事；聘用 engaged 忙于；从事于 73. reserve v保留；预定 reserved 含蓄的：内向的 74. discipline V管教；训练 disciplined 遵守纪律的 75 restore v修复；恢复 restored 恢复了的；己修复的 76 involve v涉及；参与 involved 有关联的：卷入的 77. educate v教育 educated 受过教育的 78. update v更新 updated 更新的 79 expose V揭露；接触 exposed 无遮蔽的；无保护的 80 approve v赞成；同意 approved 被正式认可的 81. integrate V使合并；整合 integrated 集成的；综合的 82. challenge v挑战 challenged 受到挑战的 83. pollute V污染 polluted 被污染的 84. scare v使害怕；吓唬 scared 害怕的 85 customize V定制；定做 customized 定制的；定做的 以下动词双写尾字母，再加-ed变形容词： 86. jam V堵塞 jammed 堵塞的；被封锁的 87. trap v困住；陷入 trapped 受困的：受到限制的 88. commit v承诺；犯（罪） → committed 尽心尽力的：坚定的 以下动词变y为i,再加-ed变形容词： 89. satisfy V使满意 → satisfied 满意的 45/342 学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 90. fry V油炸；炸 fried 油炸的：油煎的 91. wonly V担心，担忧 worried 担心的 92. terrify V使恐惧；惊吓 terrified 恐惧的 93. vary v不同于：有区别 varied 各种各样的：形形色色的 94. occupy v占用；占据 occupied 忙于；使用中的 95 simplify v简化 simplified 简化的 以下不规则动词的过去分词形式作为形容词： 96 break v破坏；打破 broken 破碎的；坏掉的 97. speak v说（语言）：发言 → spoken 口头的：口语的 98. wear v穿；戴：磨损 worn 用旧的；用坏的 99. tear V撕裂 tom 犹豫的；举棋不定的 100. drink V喝酒；喝 drunk 喝醉的 101. burn v燃烧 burnt 烧毁的；烧掉的 102.freeze V使冻结；冻住 frozen 冷冻的：结冰的 ②动词+后缀-ing变形容词 以下动词直接加-ing变形容词： 1. disturb v.打扰；搅乱 disturbing 令人不安的 lead v领导 leading 领先的 3. mislead v误导 misleading 误导的：引入歧途的 4. bleed v.流血 bleeding 流血的 5. bind v.绑定；约束 binding 有法律约束力的 6 demand v要求 demanding 要求高的 7. expand v.扩大；扩展 expanding 扩大的：扩展的 46/342 学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 understand ⅴ理解 understanding 善解人意的 9. correspond v.符合；一致 corresponding 符合的：一致的 10 surround v.环绕；包围 surrounding 周围的 1. reward V.奖励；回报 rewarding 有意义的：值得做的 12. die v死亡 dying 奄奄一息的：垂死的 13 catch v感染；抓住 catching 传染性的 14 touch V感动；触摸 touching 感人的 15. astonish v.使大为惊讶 astonishing 令人大为惊讶的 16 refresh V使振作精神 refreshing 令人精神爽快的 17. shock v使震惊 shocking 令人震惊的 18. appeal v吸引 appealing 有吸引力的 19. boil v煮，煮沸 boiling 沸腾的：煮沸的 20. thrill v.使非常兴奋 thrilling 令人兴奋不已的 21. seem v看起来；似乎 seeming 表面上的；貌似的 22 overwhelm v.压倒；压垮 overwhelming 压倒性的；巨大的 23. boom V.繁荣；激增 booming 繁荣的；激增的 24. bloom v.开花；变得健康 blooming 兴旺的：青春健美的 25. alarm v使担心；使害怕 alarming 令人惊慌的 26. lean v倾斜；依靠 leaning 倾斜的 27. frighten V.使害怕；使恐惧 frightening 令人害怕的 28. threaten v.威胁 threatening 威胁的 29. entertain V.使快乐；娱乐 → entertaining 娱乐的：使人高兴的 30. remain v剩余 remaining 剩余的 31. concern V.担忧；担心 concerning 令人担忧的 47/342 学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 32 burn v燃烧 burning 燃烧的：灼烧的 33. run v.奔跑；流动 running 奔跑的；流动的 34. develop v发展；开发 developing 发展中的 35. embarrass V.使尴尬；使窘迫 embarrassing 令人尴尬的 36. depress v.使沮丧 depressing 令人沮丧的 37. miss V丢失 missing 丢失的：不见的 38. float v.漂浮 floating 浮动的；漂浮的 39 distract v.使分神，使分心 distracting 令人分神的 40 uplift V.提高；振奋 uplifting 令人振奋的 41. disappoint v使失望 disappointing 令人失望的 42 tempt v.引诱，诱惑 tempting 诱人的；有吸引力的 43. start v开始 starting 开始的，起始的 44 last v.持续 lasting 持久的：持续的 45. exist V.存在 existing 现行的；现存的 46. interest v.使感兴趣 interesting 有趣的 47. exhaust v.使筋疲力尽 exhausting 令人精疲力尽的 48. disgust V.厌恶；憎恶 disgusting 令人厌恶的 49 follow v跟随； following 接下来的 50. grow v成长 growing 增长的：增加的 51. relax v.放松 relaxing 令人放松的 52. terrify v.使恐惧；惊吓 terrifying 可怕的：令人恐惧的 53. satisfy V.使满意 satisfying 令人满意的 54. annoy V.使恼怒；使生气 → annoying 烦人的：令人恼怒的 55. worly V担心，担忧 wonying 令人担心的 48/342 丽学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 以下动词去尾字母e后，加-ing变形容词： 56. convince v.使相信 convincing 令人信服的 57. pierce v.刺穿；刺破 piercing 刺耳的：刺骨的 58. damage V破坏 damaging 损害的：有害的 59 encourage v.鼓励；鼓舞 encouraging 令人鼓舞的 60 discourage v.使灰心；使沮丧 discouraging 令人沮丧的 61 challenge V.挑战 challenging 具有挑战性的 62 ache V.疼痛 aching 疼痛的 63 strike v.撞击；击打 striking 惊人的；显著的 64 provoke v激起：刺激 provoking 令人焦躁的 65. sparkle V.闪耀；闪烁 sparkling 闪耀的；起泡的 66 puzzle V.使困惑，迷惑 puzzling 令人迷惑的 67. come v来，到来 coming 即将到来的 68. decline v减少；拒绝 declining a下滑的；衰退的 69. care v.在乎；关心 caring 体贴的；考虑周到的 70. dare v.敢于；胆敢 daring 勇敢的 71. inspire V鼓舞；启发 inspiring 令人鼓舞的 72. tire v使疲倦 tiring 令人疲倦的 73. bore v使厌倦 boring 无聊的：令人乏味的 74. increase v增加 increasing 越来越多的：增多的 75. please v.使高兴 pleasing 令人愉悦的 76. promise v.承诺 → promising 有前途的；有希望的 77. surprise V使惊讶 surprising 令人惊讶的 78. confuse 使迷惑；困惑 → confusing 令人困惑的 49/342 学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 79. amuse v.使高兴 amusing 令人高兴的 80. humiliate v羞辱 humiliating 丢脸的；让人蒙羞的 81. stimulate v.刺激；激励 stimulating 振奋人心的：激励人的 82 fascinate v吸引 fascinating 吸引人的：迷人的 83. frustrate V.使懊恼；使沮丧 frustrating 令人懊恼的： 84 excite V.使激动 exciting 令人激动的 85 live V生活 living 活着的：有生命的 86 thrive v.繁荣；兴旺 thriving 繁荣的；兴旺发达的 87. love V爱，喜爱 loving 充满爱的 88 move V搬动：感动 moving 令人感动的 89. approve v.赞成；同意 approving 赞成的 90. owe V拖欠：归因于 owing 未付的：归因于的 91. amaze v使惊讶 amazing 神奇的：令人惊讶的 92. freeze V使冻结；冻住 freezing 冰冻的；寂冷的 以下动词双写尾字母，再加-ing变形容词： 93. stun v.使震惊 → stunning 令人震惊的；绝妙的 ③动词+后缀-able1-ble变形容词 以下动词直接加-able变形容词： adapt V适应；改编 adaptable a.能适应的 2. adjust v调整 adjustable a.可调整的 3. respect V尊敬；尊重 respectable a.值得尊敬的：得体的 4 predict v预测 predictable a.可预测的；可预见的 5. accept v接受；同意 → acceptable a.可接受的 50/342 学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 6. comfort v.安慰；抚慰 comfortable a.舒服的 7. suit v适合 suitable a.适合的 8. port V移植 portable a.便携式的；手提的 91 eat V食用，吃 eatable a.可食用的 10 count v数数 countable a.可数的 11. bear v.容忍 unbearable a.无法容忍的 12. favor v.偏祖；喜爱 favorable a.有利的；赞同的 13 honor V表彰；致敬 honorable a.光荣的；荣誉的 14 consider v考虑 considerable a.可观的：相当多的 15 distinguish v.区分；辨别 distinguishable a.可辨识的 16. punish v惩罚 punishable a.可依法惩处的 17. wash V洗涤；冲刷 washable a.可洗的 18 approach v接近，靠近 approachable a.可接近的；和蔼可亲的 19. avoid v避免 unavoidable a.不可避免的 20. recommend v推荐，建议 recommendable a.值得推荐的：可取的 21. read v.阅读 readable a.可读的 22 afford v.买得起 affordable a.买得起的：负担的起的 23 understand V理解，明白 understandable a.可理解的 24. refill V重新装满 refillable a.可重复填充使用的 25. avail v有益；有帮助 available a.可获得的；有空的 26 agree v同意 agreeable a.宜人的 27 notice v注意到：通知 noticeable a.显著的：显而易见的 28 change v改变 changeable a.可改变的 29. replace v.代替 replaceable a.可替换的；可被替代的 51/342 学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 30. enjoy V喜爱：享受 enjoyable a.令人愉快的 31. pardon v原谅 pardonable a.可宽恕的 32. sustain V维持：支撑 sustainable a.可持续的 33 shrink V收缩；缩水 shrinkable a.会收缩的 34. remark v评论 remarkable a.非凡的：引人注目的 35 break v.破坏 unbreakable a.牢不可破的 以下动词双写尾字母t,再加-able变形容词： 36. forget v忘记 unforgettable a.无法忘记的；难忘的 以下动词去尾字母e,再加-able变形容词： 37. recycle v回收利用 recyclable a.可回收利用的 38 achieve V获得；实现 achievable a.可获得的；可实现的 39 preserve V保护；保留 preservable a.可保存的 40. conceive V设想；构想 conceivable a.可想像的；可信的 41.forgive V原谅 unforgivable a.不可原谅的 42. move V移动 movable a.可移动的 43.believe V相信 unbelievable a.难以置信的 44. prove v证明 provable a.可证明的 45. compare v比较 comparable a.相比较的；可比较的 46. admire V.钦佩；赞赏 admirable a.令人钦佩的 47. desire V渴望 desirable a.令人向往的：值得做的 48. acquire v.获得；习得 acquirable a.可获得的 49. adore V热爱：爱慕 adorable a.可爱的：讨人喜欢的 50. reuse V再利用 reusable a.可再使用的 51. advise v建议 → advisable a.明智的；可取的 52/342 丽学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 52. recognize V辨认；辨别 recognizable a.可辨认的；可识别的 以下动词变尾字母y为i,再加-able变形容词： 53. rely V依靠：信赖 reliable a.可依靠的；可信赖的 54. vary v.不同；有区别 variable a.多变的；易变的 55. deny v否认 deniable a.可否认的；可拒绝的 以下动词变尾字母y为i,再加-cable变形容词： 56. apply v应用；申请 applicable a.可应用的；可申请的 以下动词去尾字母ate,再加-able变形容词： a.可观的；足以认为重要 57.appreciate v.感激；欣赏 appreciable 的 58. negotiate v.谈判；商议 negotiable a.可协商的：可谈判的 59. tolerate v容忍 tolerable a.可接受的；可容忍的 以下动词直接加-ible变形容词： 60.flex V弯曲；活动 flexible a.灵活的；柔韧的 61. access v访问；使用 accessible a.可进入的；容易理解的 以下动词去掉尾字母d/e/it后，再加-ible变形容词： 62.respond v回复；回应 responsible a.负责的 63.sense V感觉 sensible a.明智的；合乎情理的 64.credit v相信 credible a.可信的 ④动词+后缀-ive变形容词 以下动词直接加-ive变形容词： 1. attract v.吸引 → attractive 吸引人的 2. protect v保护 → protective 保护性的 3. c ollect V收集；收藏 collective 共同的 53/342 丽学科网·上好课 www.zxx k.co m 上好每一堂课 4. respect V尊敬 respective 各自的：分别的 5. reflect v.反应；反射 reflective 沉思的：思考的 6 detect v.侦察；侦测 detective 侦探的 1. addict V使入迷 addictive 令人入迷的 8. support v支持 supportive 支持的 9. adapt v适应 adaptive 适应的；适应性强的 10. express v表达 expressive 富于感情的 11. progress v.进步；进展 progressive 有进展的；先进的 12. impress v使印象深刻 impressive 令人印象深刻的 以下动词去尾字母e,再加-ive变形容词： 13. communicate v交流；沟通 communicative 乐意沟通的 14. create v创作，创造 creative 有创造力的：有创造性的 15. appreciate V.感激；欣赏 appreciative 感激的 16. associate V.联系；联想 associative 联想的 17. accumulate V积累 accumulative 积累的 18. calculate v计算 calculative 需计算的；工于心计的 19. cooperate v.合作 cooperative 合作的 20 administrate v管理 administrative 管理的；行政的 21. innovate v.创新 innovative 创新的 22. abuse V虐待；滥用 abusive 辱骂的；滥用的 23. reproduce v.繁殖；再生产 reproductive 繁殖的 24. produce V生产 → productive 多产的：有产出的 以下动词直接加-ative变形容词： 25. represent v.代表 representative 代表性的 54/342