学易金卷：2026年小学英语六年级毕业学情自测·情境提升卷01（沪教牛津版深圳用）

一听录音，判断图片与录音内容是T否F相符，读两遍。One, I am from the U. K. I am from . the U. K. Two, I have some rice and tomatoes for lunch. I have some rice and tomatoes for lunch. Three, my father is a Fisherman, my father is a Fisherman. For I am helpful. I can clean my bedroom. I am helpful. I can clean my bedroom. Five, it's eight o'clock. It's time for english. It's eight o'clock. It's time for english. 2、听录音，根据你所听到的内容，选择相符的图片读。两遍。One, I want to buy a new dress. I want to buy a new dress. Two, this is our playground is so big. This is our playground is so big. Three, do you like playing basketball? No, I like playing football. Do you like playing basketball? No, I like playing football. For what did you do yesterday? I went swimming. What did you do yesterday? I went swimming. Five, did you go fishing last weekend? Jack, no, I went camping. Did you go fishing last weekend? Jack, no, I went camping. 3、听录音，根据听到的短文选择正确答案，读两遍。Jack is my good friend. He is thirteen. He goes to school by bus. He likes having english classes. In english classes, he is very active. He often reads many english stories. mrs. Brown is jack's english teacher. He is kind and funny. Her class is so fun. The children all like her. Today is wednesday. Jack doesn't have english classes. He is so sad. Jack is my good friend. He is thirteen. He goes to school by bus. He likes having english classes in english classes, he is very active. He often reads many english stories. mrs. Brown is jack's english teacher. SHE is kind and funny. Her class is so fun. The children all like her. Today is wednesday. Jack doesn't have english classes. He is so sad. 4、听录音，补全表格，读两遍。I am Cindy, I am eight. I am a pupil. I like reading stories. There are five people in my family. My father is fifty. He is a postman. He likes reading newspapers. My mother is forty five. SHE is a teacher. He likes going hiking. My brother jack is twenty. He is a basketball player. He likes playing basketball. My sister holy is fifteen. He is a middle school student. SHE likes listening to music. I am Cindy. I am eight. I am a people. I like reading stories. There are five people in my family. My father is fifty. He is a postman. He likes reading newspapers. My mother is forty five. SHE is a teacher. He likes going hiking. My brother jack is twenty. He is a basketball player. He likes playing basketball. My sister holy is fifteen. SHE is a middle school student. He likes listening to music. …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 英语（提升卷01） 学易金卷：2026年六年级毕业学情自测（沪教牛津版） （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 听力部分（满分：40分） 一、听录音，判断图片与录音内容是（T）否（F）相符。（10分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 第1页 / 共 4页 二、听录音，根据你所听到的内容，选择相符的图片。（10分） ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，根据听到的短文选择正确答案。（10分） ( )1.Jack goes to school ______. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus ( )2.Jack often reads many English ______. A. books B. dictionaries C. stories ( )3.In English classes, Jack is very ______. A. Shy B. active C. quiet ( )4.Mrs Brown is ______. A. tall and beautiful B. short and kind C. kind and funny ( )5.Jack doesn't have English classes on ______. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday 四、听录音，补全表格。（10分） 笔试部分（满分：60分） 五、选择正确的词填空。（5分） 1.There ______ (is/are) seven days in a week. 2.There ______ (is/are) some milk in the fridge. 3.There ______ (is/isn’t) any money in his pocket. 4.There ______ (is/was) a bridge three years ago. 5.There ______ (is/are) a Chinese book and three maths books in my bag. 六、单项选择。（10分） ( )1. There ____ any apples on the table two hours ago. A. aren't B. was C. were D. weren't ( )2. Are there ____ students in the classroom? A. Any B. much C. a D. / ( )3.There ____ two bowls of rice on the table. A. Is B. are C. was D. have ( )4.There ____ a football match next Friday. A. will be B. will have C. is D. will is ( )5.There ____ ten eggs in the fridge yesterday, but now there ____ only one. A. are, is B. were, was C. were, is D. are, was 七、看图，补全下列祈使句。（10分） 1. ________ ________ ________ the grass. 2. ________ ________ in the library. 3. ________ ________ at the first crossing. 4. ________ ________ basketball! 5. ________ ________ here! 八、补全对话(有一项多余)。（10分） A. Does she live in Sydney? B. What does her father do? C. What are you doing? D. How does she go to school? E. Does she like animals? F. What are you going to do? Lily: Hey, Jack! (1) ______ Jack: I'm writing an email to my pen pal. Look! This is her picture. Lily: She is cute. (2) ______ Jack: No, she lives on a farm in New Zealand. Lily: Really? (3) ______ Jack: Yes, she does. Lily: (4) ______ Jack: Usually by bus, and sometimes by bike. Lily: (5) ______ Jack: He's a farmer. 九、阅读理解。（20分） (A) Dolphins live in the sea. They may look like fish, but they are not fish. They are mammals(哺乳动物) like us. An adult dolphin is usually about 3 to 4 years old and 2 metres long, and it weighs about 150 kg to 200 kg. Some can weigh up to 450 kg. Dolphins are super swimmers. They can swim 50 kilometres an hour. They move their big tails up and down when they swim. The smiling face of the dolphin makes it one of the most popular animals. These friendly animals usually make their homes near the land. They will come to people sometimes. They seem to enjoy playing with people. People enjoy swimming with them, too. ( )1.Dolphins are mammals. ( )2.Dolphins are good at swimming. ( )3.Adult dolphins usually weigh up to 450 kg. ( )4.Dolphins don't like playing with people. ( )5.Dolphins usually live near the land. (B) All of us know exercise is good for us. Enough(充足的) sleep is also good for us. Doctors say people should spend 60 minutes or more doing exercise every day. Exercise can help us look better. It is one of the most important ways to keep our bodies in a healthy weight. Exercise, like jumping, running and swimming, can improve(提高) our immunity. So exercise helps us get less chance(几率更小) of becoming ill. Exercise is also good for our mind. It can help us sleep better. It can also make us happy. If you are doing exercise now, try to keep on it. If you didn't like exercise before, try to start from now on. Different people need different hours of sleep. For primary school(小学) students, doctors say they should sleep for about 10 hours every day. Enough sleep can also improve our immunity and protect us from illness. Enough sleep can keep us happy. It can also make us beautiful because enough sleep can keep our skin perfect. ( )1.The word "immunity" means "______". A. 免疫力 B. 体重 C. 效率 ( )2.If a primary school student usually gets up at seven in the morning, he or she should go to bed at ______ in the evening. A. about 8 o'clock B. about 9 o'clock C. about 10 o'clock ( )3.Exercise and sleep are good for us because ______. A. they both protect us from illness B. exercise helps us sleep better C. sleep is very important ( )4.We can read this passage in a book about ______. A. sports B. food C. health 5. How do you keep healthy in your life? (根据实际情况回答问题) __________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达。（5分） 根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文介绍科学家屠呦呦。 要求:(1)所有提示要点要写全。(2)语句连贯，不少于50个单词。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页 共8页 ◎ 第4页 共8页 第1页 共8页 ◎ 第2页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语（提升卷01） 学易金卷：2026年六年级毕业学情自测（沪教牛津版） （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 听力部分（满分：40分） 一、听录音，判断图片与录音内容是（T）否（F）相符。（10分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 第1页 / 共 4页 二、听录音，根据你所听到的内容，选择相符的图片。（10分） ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，根据听到的短文选择正确答案。（10分） ( )1.Jack goes to school ______. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus ( )2.Jack often reads many English ______. A. books B. dictionaries C. stories ( )3.In English classes, Jack is very ______. A. Shy B. active C. quiet ( )4.Mrs Brown is ______. A. tall and beautiful B. short and kind C. kind and funny ( )5.Jack doesn't have English classes on ______. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday 四、听录音，补全表格。（10分） 笔试部分（满分：60分） 五、选择正确的词填空。（5分） 1.There ______ (is/are) seven days in a week. 2.There ______ (is/are) some milk in the fridge. 3.There ______ (is/isn’t) any money in his pocket. 4.There ______ (is/was) a bridge three years ago. 5.There ______ (is/are) a Chinese book and three maths books in my bag. 六、单项选择。（10分） ( )1. There ____ any apples on the table two hours ago. A. aren't B. was C. were D. weren't ( )2. Are there ____ students in the classroom? A. Any B. much C. a D. / ( )3.There ____ two bowls of rice on the table. A. Is B. are C. was D. have ( )4.There ____ a football match next Friday. A. will be B. will have C. is D. will is ( )5.There ____ ten eggs in the fridge yesterday, but now there ____ only one. A. are, is B. were, was C. were, is D. are, was 七、看图，补全下列祈使句。（10分） 1. ________ ________ ________ the grass. 2. ________ ________ in the library. 3. ________ ________ at the first crossing. 4. ________ ________ basketball! 5. ________ ________ here! 八、补全对话(有一项多余)。（10分） A. Does she live in Sydney? B. What does her father do? C. What are you doing? D. How does she go to school? E. Does she like animals? F. What are you going to do? Lily: Hey, Jack! (1) ______ Jack: I'm writing an email to my pen pal. Look! This is her picture. Lily: She is cute. (2) ______ Jack: No, she lives on a farm in New Zealand. Lily: Really? (3) ______ Jack: Yes, she does. Lily: (4) ______ Jack: Usually by bus, and sometimes by bike. Lily: (5) ______ Jack: He's a farmer. 九、阅读理解。（20分） (A) Dolphins live in the sea. They may look like fish, but they are not fish. They are mammals(哺乳动物) like us. An adult dolphin is usually about 3 to 4 years old and 2 metres long, and it weighs about 150 kg to 200 kg. Some can weigh up to 450 kg. Dolphins are super swimmers. They can swim 50 kilometres an hour. They move their big tails up and down when they swim. The smiling face of the dolphin makes it one of the most popular animals. These friendly animals usually make their homes near the land. They will come to people sometimes. They seem to enjoy playing with people. People enjoy swimming with them, too. ( )1.Dolphins are mammals. ( )2.Dolphins are good at swimming. ( )3.Adult dolphins usually weigh up to 450 kg. ( )4.Dolphins don't like playing with people. ( )5.Dolphins usually live near the land. (B) All of us know exercise is good for us. Enough(充足的) sleep is also good for us. Doctors say people should spend 60 minutes or more doing exercise every day. Exercise can help us look better. It is one of the most important ways to keep our bodies in a healthy weight. Exercise, like jumping, running and swimming, can improve(提高) our immunity. So exercise helps us get less chance(几率更小) of becoming ill. Exercise is also good for our mind. It can help us sleep better. It can also make us happy. If you are doing exercise now, try to keep on it. If you didn't like exercise before, try to start from now on. Different people need different hours of sleep. For primary school(小学) students, doctors say they should sleep for about 10 hours every day. Enough sleep can also improve our immunity and protect us from illness. Enough sleep can keep us happy. It can also make us beautiful because enough sleep can keep our skin perfect. ( )1.The word "immunity" means "______". A. 免疫力 B. 体重 C. 效率 ( )2.If a primary school student usually gets up at seven in the morning, he or she should go to bed at ______ in the evening. A. about 8 o'clock B. about 9 o'clock C. about 10 o'clock ( )3.Exercise and sleep are good for us because ______. A. they both protect us from illness B. exercise helps us sleep better C. sleep is very important ( )4.We can read this passage in a book about ______. A. sports B. food C. health 5. How do you keep healthy in your life? (根据实际情况回答问题) __________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达。（5分） 根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文介绍科学家屠呦呦。 要求:(1)所有提示要点要写全。(2)语句连贯，不少于50个单词。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语（提升卷01） 学易金卷：2026年六年级毕业学情自测（沪教牛津版） （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 亲爱的同学们：小学六年的英语学习之旅即将到站！现在，就让我们带上满满的知识储备，开启这场趣味十足的英语成长闯关挑战吧！认真完成每一道题目，用优异的表现，为小学生活画上闪亮的句号！ 听力部分（满分：40分） 一、闯关的第一站，我们来到了“校园记忆馆”！录音里讲述了小学时光的精彩瞬间，请认真听，根据听到的顺序，给这些图片标上1-5的序号。（10分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 第1页 / 共 4页 二、听录音，将下列图片用数字1-5排序。（10分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 第1页 / 共 4页 二、接下来，我们来到了“信息小侦探”关卡！录音里介绍了成长中的各种小知识，请你当小侦探，判断下面的句子和听到的内容是否一致，一致写T，不一致写F。（10分） ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、来到“短文理解屋”！录音里有一篇关于校园生活的短文，请你认真听，根据短文内容，选出每道题的正确答案，把序号填在括号里。（10分） ( )1.Jack goes to school ______. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus ( )2.Jack often reads many English ______. A. books B. dictionaries C. stories ( )3.In English classes, Jack is very ______. A. Shy B. active C. quiet ( )4.Mrs Brown is ______. A. tall and beautiful B. short and kind C. kind and funny ( )5.Jack doesn't have English classes on ______. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday 四、最后一站是“信息整理站”！录音里介绍了一位同学的家庭信息，请你仔细听，把表格里的空缺补充完整，每空只填一个词哦。（10分） 笔试部分（满分：60分） 五、“单词拼写小能手”！图片里藏着我们熟悉的校园和生活场景，请你结合图片、句子和首字母提示，写出正确的单词，把句子补充完整。（5分） 1.There ______ (is/are) seven days in a week. 2.There ______ (is/are) some milk in the fridge. 3.There ______ (is/isn’t) any money in his pocket. 4.There ______ (is/was) a bridge three years ago. 5.There ______ (is/are) a Chinese book and three maths books in my bag. 六、“语法小判官”！要想表达更准确，语法知识要扎实！请从每题的选项中，选出最恰当的一项，把序号填在题前的括号里。（10分） ( )1. There ____ any apples on the table two hours ago. A. aren't B. was C. were D. weren't ( )2. Are there ____ students in the classroom? A. Any B. much C. a D. / ( )3.There ____ two bowls of rice on the table. A. Is B. are C. was D. have ( )4.There ____ a football match next Friday. A. will be B. will have C. is D. will is ( )5.There ____ ten eggs in the fridge yesterday, but now there ____ only one. A. are, is B. were, was C. were, is D. are, was 七、“文明用语小使者”！图片展示了校园里的行为规范，请你观察图片，把这些祈使句补充完整，做一名文明有礼的小学生。（10分） 1. ________ ________ ________ the grass. 2. ________ ________ in the library. 3. ________ ________ at the first crossing. 4. ________ ________ basketball! 5. ________ ________ here! 八、“情景对话小达人”！在校园里，我们经常会和同学、老师对话交流。请从方框里选择合适的句子，把对话补充完整，注意有一项是多余的哦。（10分） A. Does she live in Sydney? B. What does her father do? C. What are you doing? D. How does she go to school? E. Does she like animals? F. What are you going to do? Lily: Hey, Jack! (1) ______ Jack: I'm writing an email to my pen pal. Look! This is her picture. Lily: She is cute. (2) ______ Jack: No, she lives on a farm in New Zealand. Lily: Really? (3) ______ Jack: Yes, she does. Lily: (4) ______ Jack: Usually by bus, and sometimes by bike. Lily: (5) ______ Jack: He's a farmer. 九、“阅读探险家”！这里有两篇有趣的短文，一篇是科普知识，一篇是生活常识，请你认真阅读，完成下面的挑战！（20分） (A) Dolphins live in the sea. They may look like fish, but they are not fish. They are mammals(哺乳动物) like us. An adult dolphin is usually about 3 to 4 years old and 2 metres long, and it weighs about 150 kg to 200 kg. Some can weigh up to 450 kg. Dolphins are super swimmers. They can swim 50 kilometres an hour. They move their big tails up and down when they swim. The smiling face of the dolphin makes it one of the most popular animals. These friendly animals usually make their homes near the land. They will come to people sometimes. They seem to enjoy playing with people. People enjoy swimming with them, too. 我们先来到“奇妙动物馆”！短文介绍了可爱的海豚，请你认真阅读，判断下面的句子和短文内容是否相符，相符写T，不相符写F。（10分） ( )1.Dolphins are mammals. ( )2.Dolphins are good at swimming. ( )3.Adult dolphins usually weigh up to 450 kg. ( )4.Dolphins don't like playing with people. ( )5.Dolphins usually live near the land. (B) All of us know exercise is good for us. Enough(充足的) sleep is also good for us. Doctors say people should spend 60 minutes or more doing exercise every day. Exercise can help us look better. It is one of the most important ways to keep our bodies in a healthy weight. Exercise, like jumping, running and swimming, can improve(提高) our immunity. So exercise helps us get less chance(几率更小) of becoming ill. Exercise is also good for our mind. It can help us sleep better. It can also make us happy. If you are doing exercise now, try to keep on it. If you didn't like exercise before, try to start from now on. Different people need different hours of sleep. For primary school(小学) students, doctors say they should sleep for about 10 hours every day. Enough sleep can also improve our immunity and protect us from illness. Enough sleep can keep us happy. It can also make us beautiful because enough sleep can keep our skin perfect. 接下来，我们来到“健康生活站”！短文介绍了关于运动和睡眠的健康知识，请你认真阅读，完成后面的选择和问答题目，做一名健康生活小达人。 ( )1.The word "immunity" means "______". A. 免疫力 B. 体重 C. 效率 ( )2.If a primary school student usually gets up at seven in the morning, he or she should go to bed at ______ in the evening. A. about 8 o'clock B. about 9 o'clock C. about 10 o'clock ( )3.Exercise and sleep are good for us because ______. A. they both protect us from illness B. exercise helps us sleep better C. sleep is very important ( )4.We can read this passage in a book about ______. A. sports B. food C. health 5. How do you keep healthy in your life? (根据实际情况回答问题) __________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达。（5分） “成长记录官”！榜样的力量伴我们成长，请你根据提示信息，写一篇短文介绍科学家屠呦呦，把她的故事分享给大家。要求:(1)所有提示要点要写全。(2)语句连贯，不少于50个单词。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语（提升卷01） 学易金卷：2026年六年级毕业学情自测（沪教牛津版） 参考答案 听力部分（满分：40分） 一、听录音，判断图片与录音内容是（T）否（F）相符。（10分） FTFTF 二、听录音，根据你所听到的内容，选择相符的图片。（10分） BAABA 三、听录音，根据听到的短文选择正确答案。（10分） CCBCB 四、听录音，补全表格。（10分） 1.listening to music 2.postman 3.45 4.20 5. reading stories 笔试部分（满分：60分） 五、选择正确的词填空。（5分） 1.are 2. is 3.isn’t 4.was 5. is 六、单项选择。（10分） DABAC 七、看图，补全下列祈使句。（10分） 1.Don't walk on 2.Be quiet 3.Turn left 4.Don't play 5.Don't smoke 八、补全对话(有一项多余)。（10分） 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 9、 阅读理解。（20分） (A) 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T (B) 1． A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5. I keep healthy by eating healthy food and drinking lots of water. 十、书面表达。（5分） 范文： Tu Youyou is a great scientist. She is from Zhejiang, China. Her hobby is playing the violin. She is hard-working and helpful. Tu Youyou is the winner of the Nobel Prize. She helps many people. We all like her very much. I want to be a great scientist like her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语（提升卷01） 学易金卷：2026年六年级毕业学情自测（沪教牛津版） 参考解析 听力部分（满分：40分） 一、听录音，判断图片与录音内容是（T）否（F）相符。（10分） FTFTF 【听力原文】 (1)I am from the UK. (2)I have some rice and tomatoes for lunch. (3)My father is a fisherman. (4)I am helpful. I can clean my bedroom. (5)It's eight o'clock. It's time for English. 二、听录音，根据你所听到的内容，选择相符的图片。（10分） BAABA 【听力原文】 (1)I want to buy a new dress. (2)This is our playground. It's so big. (3)—Do you like playing basketball? —No, I like playing football. (4)—What did you do yesterday? —I went swimming. (5)—Did you go fishing last weekend, Jack? —No, I went camping. 三、听录音，根据听到的短文选择正确答案。（10分） CCBCB 【听力原文】 Jack is my good friend. He is 13. He goes to school by bus. He likes having English classes. In English classes, he is very active. He often reads many English stories. Mrs Brown is Jack's English teacher. She is kind and funny. Her class is so fun. The children all like her. Today is Wednesday. Jack doesn't have English classes. He is so sad. 四、听录音，补全表格。（10分） 1.listening to music 2.postman 3.45 4.20 5. reading stories 【听力原文】 I am Cindy. I am 8. I am a pupil. I like reading stories. There are 5 people in my family. My father is 50. He is a postman. He likes reading newspapers. My mother is 45. She is a teacher. She likes going hiking. My brother Jack is 20. He is a basketball player. He likes playing basketball. My sister Holly is 15. She is a middle school student. She likes listening to music. 笔试部分（满分：60分） 五、选择正确的词填空。（5分） 1.are 2. is 3.isn’t 4.was 5. is 【解析】 1. seven days 是复数名词，根据 There be 句型“就近原则”，be动词用复数 are。 2. milk 是不可数名词，不可数名词作主语时，be动词用单数 is。 3. 句中有 any，通常用于否定句或疑问句中。money 是不可数名词，因此用否定形式 isn’t。 4. 句中时间状语是 three years ago（三年前），表示过去，因此be动词要用过去式 was。 5. 根据 There be 句型的就近原则，be动词的单复数取决于离它最近的名词。这里离 be 动词最近的是 a Chinese book（单数），所以用 is。 六、单项选择。（10分） DABAC 【解析】 1. 时间状语 two hours ago 表示过去，be动词用过去式。apples 是复数，且句中有 any（常用于否定句），所以用 weren't。 2.students 是复数名词，much 只能修饰不可数名词，a 修饰单数名词。疑问句中表示“一些”用 any。 3. 主语是 two bowls（复数），be动词用复数形式 are。There be 句型不与 have 连用，排除D。 4. 时间状语 next Friday 表示将来，用 will be。There be 句型不与 have 连用，排除B；will 后接动词原形，排除D。 5. 第一空时间状语 yesterday 表示过去，ten eggs 是复数，用 were。第二空时间状语 now 表示现在，only one 是单数，用 is。 七、看图，补全下列祈使句。（10分） 1.Don't walk on 2.Be quiet 3.Turn left 4.Don't play 5.Don't smoke 【解析】 (1) 图中是禁止踩踏草坪的标志。祈使句的否定结构为 Don't + 动词原形。 (2) 图中是保持安静的标志（静音图标）。图书馆需要安静，Be quiet 是固定搭配。 (3) 图中展示了左转的交通指示标志。Turn left 意为“左转”。 (4) 图中人物在打篮球，但标志是禁止此行为。否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形。 (5) 图中是禁止吸烟的标志。smoke 作动词时意为“吸烟”。 八、补全对话(有一项多余)。（10分） 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【解析】 (1) Jack的回答是 I'm writing an email to my pen pal.（我正在给笔友写邮件），这是对“正在做什么”的回答，因此问句用 What are you doing?。 (2) Jack的回答是 No, she lives on a farm in New Zealand.（不，她住在新西兰的农场里），这是对一般疑问句的否定回答，且内容是关于居住地点，因此问句用 Does she live in Sydney?（她住在悉尼吗？）。 (3) Jack的回答是 Yes, she does.，这是对以 Does 开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答。结合上下文，笔友住在农场，符合“喜欢动物”的语境，因此选 Does she like animals?。 (4) Jack的回答是 Usually by bus, and sometimes by bike.（通常坐公交，有时骑自行车），这是对交通方式的回答，因此问句用 How does she go to school?（她怎么去上学？）。 (5) Jack的回答是 He's a farmer.（他是一名农民），这是对职业的回答，因此问句用 What does her father do?（她的爸爸是做什么的？）。 九、阅读理解。（20分） (A) 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【解析】 (1) 短文第1段明确提到 They are mammals(哺乳动物) like us.，说明海豚是哺乳动物，与题干表述一致。 (2) 短文提到 Dolphins are super swimmers.（海豚是超级游泳健将），说明它们擅长游泳，与题干 are good at swimming 表述一致。 (3) 短文说明成年海豚的通常体重是 about 150 kg to 200 kg，而 Some can weigh up to 450 kg（部分个体可达450公斤）是特例，并非“通常”情况，因此题干错误。 (4) 短文最后一句提到 They seem to enjoy playing with people.（它们似乎喜欢和人玩耍），与题干 don't like playing with people 表述完全相反，因此错误。 (5) 短文提到 These friendly animals usually make their homes near the land.，说明海豚通常生活在陆地附近，与题干表述一致。 (B) 1． A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5. I keep healthy by eating healthy food and drinking lots of water. 【解析】 1. 根据后文 So exercise helps us get less chance of becoming ill.（运动让我们生病的几率更小），可推断 immunity 指的是身体对抗疾病的能力，即“免疫力”。 2. 文中明确提到小学生每天需要睡 about 10 hours。早上7点起床，倒推10小时，建议就寝时间大约在晚上9点左右。 3. 运动部分提到：improve our immunity（提高免疫力）、get less chance of becoming ill（减少生病几率）。 睡眠部分提到：improve our immunity and protect us from illness（提高免疫力、保护我们免受疾病侵害）。 综上，运动和睡眠对我们有益的共同原因是都能帮助我们抵御疾病。B选项只提到了运动对睡眠的帮助，不够全面；C选项只强调了睡眠，过于片面。 4.全文围绕“运动（exercise）”和“睡眠（sleep）”对身体健康的好处展开，这属于健康（health）范畴的内容，而非运动（sports）或食物（food）。 5.Sample 1: I keep healthy by eating healthy food and drinking lots of water. (我通过吃健康的食物和多喝水来保持健康。) Sample 2: I keep healthy by exercising for 30 minutes every day and sleeping early. (我通过每天锻炼30分钟并早睡来保持健康。) Sample 3: I keep healthy by keeping a balanced diet and doing morning exercises. (我通过均衡饮食和做早操来保持健康。) 十、书面表达。（5分） 范文： Tu Youyou is a great scientist. She is from Zhejiang, China. Her hobby is playing the violin. She is hard-working and helpful. Tu Youyou is the winner of the Nobel Prize. She helps many people. We all like her very much. I want to be a great scientist like her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $