Unit 7 A Day to Remember 难忘的一天（话题阅读精练）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

Unit 7 A Day to Remember 难忘的一天 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 247 本文主要讲述了中国探险家雷殿生徒步穿越中国、成功挑战罗布泊的事迹。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 259 本文通过Lucy对自己成长过程中两次具体经历的回忆，阐述了成长的真谛在于学会独立生活以及勇于为自己的行为承担责任。 实战演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 193 本文主要介绍了作者和家人去露营时发生的有趣但吓人的事情。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 200 本文讲述了作者和朋友们的一次露营经历。 Passage3 阅读还原 记叙文 173 本文讲述了作者和朋友在黄山徒步旅行时的经历，包括准备不足、爬山艰辛、住宿昂贵以及最终选择帐篷过夜的故事。 Passage4 任务型阅读 记叙文 273 本文主要讲述了小男孩Arjun居住在靠近大山的村庄，他梦想攀登那座陡峭危险的大山。 Passage5 语法填空 记叙文 192 本文主要介绍了作者在中国第一天经历的事情。 时文阅读 Passage1 Lei Diansheng is very famous in China. People call him “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. From 1998 to 2008, he went hiking (徒步) 81,000 kilometers across China and made a world record. During his journey, he hurt his feet 19 times and wore out 52 pairs of shoes. Strong winds, heavy snow, dangerous snakes, wolves and even having no food or water could not stop Lei from walking on his long way. “Many times I wanted to stop and go back to a happy and easy life,” said Lei. “But after a night crying, I always got up with a strong mind because I had a dream. Without this dream, my life would be boring.” Lei is the first person to walk across Lop Nur successfully. Lop Nur was a salt lake in China before 1972, but now it is almost dry. Many explorers (探险者) lost lives in this dangerous place over the years. Lei learned a lot from them and got well ready before this great challenge. Though many dangerous situations in 31 days almost made him lose his life, Lei finally made his name in history in 2008. As an old saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles.” Lei said he didn’t have chances to learn so much when he was young, but he learned a lot from hiking. “Don’t let difficulties stop you from going for your dreams.” he added. 雷殿生在中国非常有名。因为他伟大的徒步旅程，人们称他为 “当代徐霞客”。从 1998 年到 2008 年，他徒步走遍中国，行程长达 81000 公里，创造了一项世界纪录。 在旅途中，他的脚受伤 19 次，穿坏了 52 双鞋子。狂风、大雪、危险的蛇、野狼，甚至断粮缺水，都无法阻挡雷殿生前行的脚步。 雷殿生说：“很多次我都想停下脚步，回到安稳舒适的生活。但是痛哭一夜之后，我总会凭借坚定的意志重新出发，因为我心怀梦想。没有这个梦想，我的生活将会十分枯燥。” 雷殿生是首位成功徒步穿越罗布泊的人。罗布泊在 1972 年之前曾是中国的一处盐湖，如今几乎已经干涸。多年来，许多探险者都在这片危险的地方失去了生命。雷殿生从前人身上吸取经验，在迎接这次巨大挑战前做好了充分准备。尽管 31 天里多次身处险境、险些丧命，他最终在 2008 年创造了历史。 古语有言：“读万卷书，行万里路。” 雷殿生说自己年少时没有太多学习的机会，却在徒步途中收获了丰富的阅历。 他说道：“不要让困难阻挡你去追寻梦想。” 【长难句分析】 1.原文：Strong winds, heavy snow, dangerous snakes, wolves and even having no food or water could not stop Lei from walking on his long way. 2.原文：Though many dangerous situations in 31 days almost made him lose his life, Lei finally made his name in history in 2008. 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①journey n. 旅行；旅程 ②hike v. 徒步旅行；远足 ③wear out 穿破；磨损 ④mind n. 意志；头脑 ⑤dry adj. 干涸的；干燥的 ⑥explorer n. 探险家 ⑦challenge n. 挑战 ⑧situation n. 情况；处境 ⑨boring adj. 无聊的；枯燥的 ⑩difficulty n. 困难 Passage2 Everyone’s journey of growing up is different, but there are some common things that we all experience. For most of us, growing up means learning to be independent, making our own decisions and taking responsibility for our actions. 每个人的成长之路都各不相同，但我们都会经历一些共同的事情。对我们大多数人来说，成长意味着学会独立、自己做决定，并为自己的行为承担责任。 My name is Lucy. When I was 10 years old, I used to be afraid of being alone. I always wanted my parents to be with me. But one day, my parents had to go out for a whole day, and I had to stay at home by myself. At first, I was very scared. But I told myself that I had to be brave. I finished my homework, cooked myself a simple meal and cleaned the room. When my parents came back, they were very proud of me. That day, I felt that I had grown up a little. 我叫露西。在我 10 岁的时候，我以前很害怕独自一人。我总是想要父母陪在我身边。但是有一天，我的父母要外出一整天，我不得不独自待在家。一开始我非常害怕，但是我告诉自己要勇敢。我完成了作业，给自己做了一顿简单的饭菜，还打扫了房间。父母回来后，他们为我感到十分自豪。那一天，我觉得自己长大了一点。 As I grew older, I faced more challenges. I had to make decisions by myself, such as choosing my own hobbies and making friends. I also learned to take responsibility for my mistakes. Once, I broke my friend’s pencil and I didn’t want to admit it. But my mother told me that being honest is important. I apologized to my friend and bought her a new pencil. That experience taught me to be responsible. 随着年龄增长，我面临更多挑战。我必须自己做决定，比如选择自己的爱好、结交朋友。我也学会了为自己的错误承担责任。有一次，我弄坏了朋友的铅笔，我并不想承认。但是妈妈告诉我诚实很重要。我向朋友道了歉，并给她买了一支新铅笔。那次经历教会了我要有责任心。 Growing up is not just about getting older. It’s about becoming a better person. It’s about learning from our mistakes, being kind to others and never giving up. I am still growing up, and I look forward to all the new experiences that are waiting for me. 成长不仅仅是年龄增长。成长是成为一个更好的人，是从错误中学习、善待他人，并且永不放弃。我依旧在成长，并且期待未来所有崭新的经历。 【长难句分析】 3.原文：For most of us, growing up means learning to be independent, making our own decisions and taking responsibility for our actions. 句意：对我们大多数人来说，成长意味着学会独立、自己做决定，并为自己的行为承担责任。 分析：本句是简单句。主语为动名词短语 growing up，谓语为 means；后面是由 and 连接的三个并列动名词短语 learning to be independent, making our own decisions, taking responsibility for our actions 作宾语；句首 For most of us 作状语。 4.原文：When I was 10 years old, I used to be afraid of being alone. 句意：在我 10 岁的时候，我过去常常害怕独自一人。 分析：本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。When 引导时间状语从句，从句主语为 I，系动词 was；主句主语为 I，谓语固定结构 used to be（过去常常），表语为 afraid，固定搭配 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①journey n. 旅程；（人生）历程 ②independent adj. 独立的 ③decision n. 决定 ④responsibility n. 责任 ⑤alone adj. 独自的；单独的 ⑥scared adj. 害怕的 ⑦challenge n. 挑战 ⑧admit v. 承认 ⑨honest adj. 诚实的 ⑩apologize v. 道歉 实战演练 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末） Last summer holiday, our parents took us to India. It was interesting 1 scary. We went camping (露营) in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus 2 to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our 3 , made a fire to get warm and cook food on. On the 4 night, we just sat under the moon and 5 one another stories. Everyone else stayed up late, but I was so tired that I went to sleep 6 . The next morning, my sister and I got a 7 surprise. When we 8 our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was 9 scared to move. We shouted to our parents to let 10 know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This 11 the snake up and it moved 12 the forest near the lake. My dad told me later, “Although snakes don’t have ears, they can feel 13 moving.” He also told me it was 14 not to go near a snake. This was a very useful 15 for me. 1．A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．A．ride B．trip C．rush D．travel 3．A．nets B．houses C．tents D．homes 4．A．first B．second C．third D．last 5．A．said B．told C．spoke D．talked 6．A．late B．early C．quickly D．heavily 7．A．tiring B．terrible C．wonderful D．colourful 8．A．looked for B．looked forward to C．looked after D．looked out of 9．A．too B．very C．so D．quite 10．A．us B．you C．it D．them 11．A．met B．sat C．woke D．picked 12．A．out B．into C．across D．over 13．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 14．A．awful B．straight C．important D．dangerous 15．A．record B．thought C．promise D．experience Passage2 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）In the morning, we went camping in a park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were excited about a two-day holiday. In the afternoon, after our picnic, it was getting dark and windy. Soon, it rained. Unluckily, we didn’t take umbrellas (雨伞). We ran about but we couldn’t find any place to hide (躲藏). Our small compass (指南针) showed we got lost. We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Mike suggested we could set up a tent at once to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Mike and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we failed because everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be so good but the most important thing I have learned from this trip is the importance of teamwork. 1．The writer planned to go camping in a park for ________. A．one day B．two days C．three days D．four days 2．What difficulties did they have in the trip? ①They didn’t have umbrellas.     ②They got lost. ③They found a place to hide.     ④They failed to light a fire. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．Mike suggested that they should ________ in the rain. A．set up a tent B．use small compass C．keep singing D．find a place to hide 4．What were the changes of their feelings during the camping trip? A．Happy→Worried→Lucky B．Lucky→Angry→Tired C．Excited→Worried→Tired D．Happy→Angry→Excited 5．The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip. A．making a decision B．lighting a fire C．enjoying holidays D．working together Passage3 （24-25七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last year’s spring was a perfect time to hike on Mount Huangshan. 1 They turned out to be pretty heavy for the hike. We didn’t book a hotel room and started the trip. In order to watch the sunrise, we tried to find a place to live on top of the mountain. 2 Those endless steps made me want to return to safe and comfortable grounds. “Look, the top is getting closer and closer. 3 ” With the help of my friend’s encouragement, I pulled myself together and kept going. After a three-hour tiring hike, we finally reached the top and also found a hotel that looked good. However, the desk clerk told us that one double room would be available for 1,500 yuan! 4 I was only looking forward to a relaxing bed! Finally, we asked for the possibility of a tent. Bingo! The hotel’s owner sold us a tent for 80 yuan. 5 So, that night, we ended up sleeping in a tent in front of the hotel on Mount Huangshan! A．We are almost there. B．I am not an experienced hiker. C．It’s quite an amount of money! D．That stopped so many visitors. E．My friend and I prepared our backpacks. F．He was so friendly that he even helped to put it up. Passage4 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Arjun was a young boy and he lived in a small village near a big mountain. Every day, he would look up at the snowy top because his dream was to climb it. However, people just laughed at him, saying the mountain was difficult to climb because it was too steep (陡峭的) and too dangerous. But Arjun felt sure about himself inside his heart. One morning, Arjun prepared some food, water, and also a jacket. He took a deep breath and started climbing. The climb was hard at first because the path was rocky (多石头的) and uneven (不平整). Although Arjun fell down many times and hurt his hands and knees on his way, he didn’t stop. On his way, he met some other climbers who gave up. They all advised him to turn back but Arjun shook (摇) his head and said he could do it. Several days passed. Arjun felt quite tired, and ate all of his food. When he reached a steep, icy wall near the top, he thought about giving up for a moment. But suddenly he remembered his big dream and decided to take more steps forward. With all his strength (力量), Arjun successfully climbed over the icy wall. Finally, Arjun stood on the mountain’s peak and he felt so proud and happy because he didn’t give up. When Arjun returned home, the villagers felt surprised. From that day on, Arjun’s experience inspired (激励) everyone. His story taught us that if we keep trying, anything is possible. 1．Where did Arjun live? 2．Why did people think it was difficult to climb the mountain? 3．Was it easy for Arjun to climb at first? 4．How did Arjun feel when he stood on the mountain’s peak? 5．What can we learn from Arjun’s story? Passage5 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hot and cool      At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn’t wait 1 (try) Sichuan hot pot. 2 the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I 3 (take) a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I 1 (careful) took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy 2 taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it After lunch, things went from really hot 3 totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The 4 (mask) were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much 5 (big) than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than 6 (we)?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My 7 (one) day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! $ Unit 7 A Day to Remember 难忘的一天 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 247 本文主要讲述了中国探险家雷殿生徒步穿越中国、成功挑战罗布泊的事迹。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 259 本文通过Lucy对自己成长过程中两次具体经历的回忆，阐述了成长的真谛在于学会独立生活以及勇于为自己的行为承担责任。 实战演练 Passage1 完形填空 记叙文 193 本文主要介绍了作者和家人去露营时发生的有趣但吓人的事情。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 200 本文讲述了作者和朋友们的一次露营经历。 Passage3 阅读还原 记叙文 173 本文讲述了作者和朋友在黄山徒步旅行时的经历，包括准备不足、爬山艰辛、住宿昂贵以及最终选择帐篷过夜的故事。 Passage4 任务型阅读 记叙文 273 本文主要讲述了小男孩Arjun居住在靠近大山的村庄，他梦想攀登那座陡峭危险的大山。 Passage5 语法填空 记叙文 192 本文主要介绍了作者在中国第一天经历的事情。 时文阅读 Passage1 Lei Diansheng is very famous in China. People call him “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. From 1998 to 2008, he went hiking (徒步) 81,000 kilometers across China and made a world record. During his journey, he hurt his feet 19 times and wore out 52 pairs of shoes. Strong winds, heavy snow, dangerous snakes, wolves and even having no food or water could not stop Lei from walking on his long way. “Many times I wanted to stop and go back to a happy and easy life,” said Lei. “But after a night crying, I always got up with a strong mind because I had a dream. Without this dream, my life would be boring.” Lei is the first person to walk across Lop Nur successfully. Lop Nur was a salt lake in China before 1972, but now it is almost dry. Many explorers (探险者) lost lives in this dangerous place over the years. Lei learned a lot from them and got well ready before this great challenge. Though many dangerous situations in 31 days almost made him lose his life, Lei finally made his name in history in 2008. As an old saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles.” Lei said he didn’t have chances to learn so much when he was young, but he learned a lot from hiking. “Don’t let difficulties stop you from going for your dreams.” he added. 雷殿生在中国非常有名。因为他伟大的徒步旅程，人们称他为 “当代徐霞客”。从 1998 年到 2008 年，他徒步走遍中国，行程长达 81000 公里，创造了一项世界纪录。 在旅途中，他的脚受伤 19 次，穿坏了 52 双鞋子。狂风、大雪、危险的蛇、野狼，甚至断粮缺水，都无法阻挡雷殿生前行的脚步。 雷殿生说：“很多次我都想停下脚步，回到安稳舒适的生活。但是痛哭一夜之后，我总会凭借坚定的意志重新出发，因为我心怀梦想。没有这个梦想，我的生活将会十分枯燥。” 雷殿生是首位成功徒步穿越罗布泊的人。罗布泊在 1972 年之前曾是中国的一处盐湖，如今几乎已经干涸。多年来，许多探险者都在这片危险的地方失去了生命。雷殿生从前人身上吸取经验，在迎接这次巨大挑战前做好了充分准备。尽管 31 天里多次身处险境、险些丧命，他最终在 2008 年创造了历史。 古语有言：“读万卷书，行万里路。” 雷殿生说自己年少时没有太多学习的机会，却在徒步途中收获了丰富的阅历。 他说道：“不要让困难阻挡你去追寻梦想。” 【长难句分析】 1.原文：Strong winds, heavy snow, dangerous snakes, wolves and even having no food or water could not stop Lei from walking on his long way. 句意：狂风、大雪、危险的蛇、野狼，甚至断粮缺水，都无法阻挡雷殿生继续他的漫长旅途。 分析：本句是简单句。主语是由多个名词及动名词短语并列构成；谓语为 could not stop；使用固定结构 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；walking on his long way 作介词 from 的宾语。 2.原文：Though many dangerous situations in 31 days almost made him lose his life, Lei finally made his name in history in 2008. 句意：尽管 31 天里多次身处险境险些丧命，雷殿生最终在 2008 年名留史册。 分析：本句是含有though 引导让步状语从句的复合句。从句主语为 many dangerous situations，谓语为 made，使用结构 make sb. do sth.；主句主语为 Lei，谓语为 made，宾语为 his name；in 2008 为时间状语。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①journey n. 旅行；旅程 ②hike v. 徒步旅行；远足 ③wear out 穿破；磨损 ④mind n. 意志；头脑 ⑤dry adj. 干涸的；干燥的 ⑥explorer n. 探险家 ⑦challenge n. 挑战 ⑧situation n. 情况；处境 ⑨boring adj. 无聊的；枯燥的 ⑩difficulty n. 困难 Passage2 Everyone’s journey of growing up is different, but there are some common things that we all experience. For most of us, growing up means learning to be independent, making our own decisions and taking responsibility for our actions. 每个人的成长之路都各不相同，但我们都会经历一些共同的事情。对我们大多数人来说，成长意味着学会独立、自己做决定，并为自己的行为承担责任。 My name is Lucy. When I was 10 years old, I used to be afraid of being alone. I always wanted my parents to be with me. But one day, my parents had to go out for a whole day, and I had to stay at home by myself. At first, I was very scared. But I told myself that I had to be brave. I finished my homework, cooked myself a simple meal and cleaned the room. When my parents came back, they were very proud of me. That day, I felt that I had grown up a little. 我叫露西。在我 10 岁的时候，我以前很害怕独自一人。我总是想要父母陪在我身边。但是有一天，我的父母要外出一整天，我不得不独自待在家。一开始我非常害怕，但是我告诉自己要勇敢。我完成了作业，给自己做了一顿简单的饭菜，还打扫了房间。父母回来后，他们为我感到十分自豪。那一天，我觉得自己长大了一点。 As I grew older, I faced more challenges. I had to make decisions by myself, such as choosing my own hobbies and making friends. I also learned to take responsibility for my mistakes. Once, I broke my friend’s pencil and I didn’t want to admit it. But my mother told me that being honest is important. I apologized to my friend and bought her a new pencil. That experience taught me to be responsible. 随着年龄增长，我面临更多挑战。我必须自己做决定，比如选择自己的爱好、结交朋友。我也学会了为自己的错误承担责任。有一次，我弄坏了朋友的铅笔，我并不想承认。但是妈妈告诉我诚实很重要。我向朋友道了歉，并给她买了一支新铅笔。那次经历教会了我要有责任心。 Growing up is not just about getting older. It’s about becoming a better person. It’s about learning from our mistakes, being kind to others and never giving up. I am still growing up, and I look forward to all the new experiences that are waiting for me. 成长不仅仅是年龄增长。成长是成为一个更好的人，是从错误中学习、善待他人，并且永不放弃。我依旧在成长，并且期待未来所有崭新的经历。 【长难句分析】 3.原文：For most of us, growing up means learning to be independent, making our own decisions and taking responsibility for our actions. 句意：对我们大多数人来说，成长意味着学会独立、自己做决定，并为自己的行为承担责任。 分析：本句是简单句。主语为动名词短语 growing up，谓语为 means；后面是由 and 连接的三个并列动名词短语 learning to be independent, making our own decisions, taking responsibility for our actions 作宾语；句首 For most of us 作状语。 4.原文：When I was 10 years old, I used to be afraid of being alone. 句意：在我 10 岁的时候，我过去常常害怕独自一人。 分析：本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。When 引导时间状语从句，从句主语为 I，系动词 was；主句主语为 I，谓语固定结构 used to be（过去常常），表语为 afraid，固定搭配 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 【重难词汇梳理】 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①journey n. 旅程；（人生）历程 ②independent adj. 独立的 ③decision n. 决定 ④responsibility n. 责任 ⑤alone adj. 独自的；单独的 ⑥scared adj. 害怕的 ⑦challenge n. 挑战 ⑧admit v. 承认 ⑨honest adj. 诚实的 ⑩apologize v. 道歉 实战演练 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末） Last summer holiday, our parents took us to India. It was interesting 1 scary. We went camping (露营) in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus 2 to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our 3 , made a fire to get warm and cook food on. On the 4 night, we just sat under the moon and 5 one another stories. Everyone else stayed up late, but I was so tired that I went to sleep 6 . The next morning, my sister and I got a 7 surprise. When we 8 our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was 9 scared to move. We shouted to our parents to let 10 know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This 11 the snake up and it moved 12 the forest near the lake. My dad told me later, “Although snakes don’t have ears, they can feel 13 moving.” He also told me it was 14 not to go near a snake. This was a very useful 15 for me. 1．A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．A．ride B．trip C．rush D．travel 3．A．nets B．houses C．tents D．homes 4．A．first B．second C．third D．last 5．A．said B．told C．spoke D．talked 6．A．late B．early C．quickly D．heavily 7．A．tiring B．terrible C．wonderful D．colourful 8．A．looked for B．looked forward to C．looked after D．looked out of 9．A．too B．very C．so D．quite 10．A．us B．you C．it D．them 11．A．met B．sat C．woke D．picked 12．A．out B．into C．across D．over 13．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 14．A．awful B．straight C．important D．dangerous 15．A．record B．thought C．promise D．experience 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去露营时发生的有趣但吓人的事情。 1．句意：这次旅行既有趣但吓人。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。根据“interesting”及“scary”可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。 2．句意：首先，我们坐了很久的公交车，前往乡下的一个湖边。 ride骑；trip旅行；rush匆忙；travel旅行。take a bus ride是固定搭配，意为“乘坐公交车”，故选A。 3．句意：我们在那搭起帐篷，生了火来取暖，在火上做饭。 nets网；houses房子；tents帐篷；homes家。根据前文“We went camping (露营) ...”，露营时应该要搭起帐篷。故选C。 4．句意：第一天晚上，我们就坐在月光下，互相讲故事。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“The next morning”可知，说明此处描述的是露营第一天晚上的情况。故选A。 5．句意：第一天晚上，我们就坐在月光下，互相讲故事。 said说；told告诉；spoke讲；talked谈话。根据“one another stories.”可知，空处指讲故事。固定搭配tell sb. stories表示 “给某人讲故事”，全文时态为一般过去时，因此用过去式told。故选B。 6．句意：其他人都熬夜到很晚，但我实在太累了，所以很早就睡了。 late迟；early早；quickly快速地；heavily重地。根据“but I was so tired that I went to sleep”可知，因太累故而很早就睡了。故选B。 7．句意：第二天早上，我和姐姐遇到了一件可怕的意外。 tiring累人的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful完美的；colourful多彩的。根据“saw a big snake”可知，这是令人恐惧的意外情况。故选B。 8．句意：当我们从帐篷里往外看时，发现一条大蛇正睡在火堆旁。 looked for寻找；looked forward to期待；looked after照顾；looked out of向……外看。根据“...our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.”可知，看到蛇在火堆旁，合理动作应是从帐篷里向外看。故选D。 9．句意：我吓得一动也不敢动。 too太；very非常；so所以；quite十分。根据“I was...scared to move. ”可知，我因太害怕而不敢动，too...to...“太……而不能……”，固定结构。故选A。 10．句意：我们大声喊父母，让他们知道有危险。 us我们；you你，你们；it它；them他们。根据“We shouted to our parents to let...know about the danger.”可知，我们大声喊是让父母知道有危险，故空处需them代指“父母”。故选D。 11．句意：这一下把蛇吵醒了，它爬进了湖边的森林里。 met遇到；sat坐；woke醒来；picked捡起。根据“My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.”可知，我父亲开始跳上跳下，把蛇吵醒了。woke up“醒来”，固定搭配。故选C。 12．句意：这一下把蛇吵醒了，它爬进了湖边的森林里。 out外出；into进入；across穿过；over超过。根据“and it moved...the forest near the lake.”可知，它爬进森林里，move into意为“进入”。故选B。 13．句意：后来爸爸告诉我：“虽然蛇没有耳朵，但它们能感觉到一些东西在动。” nothing没有什么；anything一些事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；something一些事物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事物。根据“Although snakes don’t have ears, they can feel...moving”可知，蛇可以感觉到一些东西在动，本句为肯定句，需代词something。故选C。　　　　 14．句意：他还说，不要靠近蛇，这一点很重要。 awful可怕的；straight直的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据“it was...not to go near a snake.”可知，不要靠近蛇，这点很重要。故选C。 15．句意：对我来说，这是一次非常有意义的经历。 record记录；thought想法；promise承诺；experience经历。根据“This was a very useful...for me.”及全文内容可知，这是一次有用的经历。故选D。 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）In the morning, we went camping in a park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were excited about a two-day holiday. In the afternoon, after our picnic, it was getting dark and windy. Soon, it rained. Unluckily, we didn’t take umbrellas (雨伞). We ran about but we couldn’t find any place to hide (躲藏). Our small compass (指南针) showed we got lost. We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Mike suggested we could set up a tent at once to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Mike and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we failed because everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be so good but the most important thing I have learned from this trip is the importance of teamwork. 1．The writer planned to go camping in a park for ________. A．one day B．two days C．three days D．four days 2．What difficulties did they have in the trip? ①They didn’t have umbrellas.     ②They got lost. ③They found a place to hide.     ④They failed to light a fire. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．Mike suggested that they should ________ in the rain. A．set up a tent B．use small compass C．keep singing D．find a place to hide 4．What were the changes of their feelings during the camping trip? A．Happy→Worried→Lucky B．Lucky→Angry→Tired C．Excited→Worried→Tired D．Happy→Angry→Excited 5．The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip. A．making a decision B．lighting a fire C．enjoying holidays D．working together 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文讲述了作者和朋友们的一次露营经历。起初天气晴朗，大家很开心，但后来下雨导致迷路和困难，最终通过团队合作解决问题，并从中领悟到其重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“We were excited about a two-day holiday”可知，计划露营两天。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“we didn’t take umbrellas (雨伞).”和“Our small compass (指南针) showed we got lost”以及第二段“But we failed because everything was wet. ”可知，困难包括①没带伞、②迷路、④生火失败。③与原文“couldn’t find any place to hide”矛盾。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mike suggested we could set up a tent at once to hide in”可知，迈克建议搭帐篷。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“We were happy…sunny day”和“We were excited about a two-day holiday.”到后来对“got lost”和“rained heavily”的担忧，再到最后“very tired”可知情感变化为：兴奋→担忧→疲惫。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“but the most important thing I have learned from this trip is the importance of teamwork.”可知，作者学到的是团队合作的重要性。故选D。 Passage3 （24-25七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last year’s spring was a perfect time to hike on Mount Huangshan. 1 They turned out to be pretty heavy for the hike. We didn’t book a hotel room and started the trip. In order to watch the sunrise, we tried to find a place to live on top of the mountain. 2 Those endless steps made me want to return to safe and comfortable grounds. “Look, the top is getting closer and closer. 3 ” With the help of my friend’s encouragement, I pulled myself together and kept going. After a three-hour tiring hike, we finally reached the top and also found a hotel that looked good. However, the desk clerk told us that one double room would be available for 1,500 yuan! 4 I was only looking forward to a relaxing bed! Finally, we asked for the possibility of a tent. Bingo! The hotel’s owner sold us a tent for 80 yuan. 5 So, that night, we ended up sleeping in a tent in front of the hotel on Mount Huangshan! A．We are almost there. B．I am not an experienced hiker. C．It’s quite an amount of money! D．That stopped so many visitors. E．My friend and I prepared our backpacks. F．He was so friendly that he even helped to put it up. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．F 【解析】本文讲述了作者和朋友在黄山徒步旅行时的经历，包括准备不足、爬山艰辛、住宿昂贵以及最终选择帐篷过夜的故事。 1．根据“They turned out to be pretty heavy for the hike.”可知，此处应提到准备某物。选项E“我和朋友准备好了我们的背包。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Those endless steps made me want to return to safe and comfortable grounds.”可知，作者经验不足想回到安全舒适的地方。选项B“我不是一个有经验的徒步旅行者。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Look, the top is getting closer and closer.”和“With the help of my friend’s encouragement”可知，此处与加油打气有关。选项A“我们就快到了。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“However, the desk clerk told us that one double room would be available for 1,500 yuan!”和“I was only looking forward to a relaxing bed!”可知，此处应对价格感到惊讶。选项C“这可是一大笔钱啊！”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“The hotel’s owner sold us a tent for 80 yuan.”可知，此处与老板很友好有关。选项F“他是如此的友好，以至于他甚至帮忙把帐篷搭了起来。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage4 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Arjun was a young boy and he lived in a small village near a big mountain. Every day, he would look up at the snowy top because his dream was to climb it. However, people just laughed at him, saying the mountain was difficult to climb because it was too steep (陡峭的) and too dangerous. But Arjun felt sure about himself inside his heart. One morning, Arjun prepared some food, water, and also a jacket. He took a deep breath and started climbing. The climb was hard at first because the path was rocky (多石头的) and uneven (不平整). Although Arjun fell down many times and hurt his hands and knees on his way, he didn’t stop. On his way, he met some other climbers who gave up. They all advised him to turn back but Arjun shook (摇) his head and said he could do it. Several days passed. Arjun felt quite tired, and ate all of his food. When he reached a steep, icy wall near the top, he thought about giving up for a moment. But suddenly he remembered his big dream and decided to take more steps forward. With all his strength (力量), Arjun successfully climbed over the icy wall. Finally, Arjun stood on the mountain’s peak and he felt so proud and happy because he didn’t give up. When Arjun returned home, the villagers felt surprised. From that day on, Arjun’s experience inspired (激励) everyone. His story taught us that if we keep trying, anything is possible. 1．Where did Arjun live? 2．Why did people think it was difficult to climb the mountain? 3．Was it easy for Arjun to climb at first? 4．How did Arjun feel when he stood on the mountain’s peak? 5．What can we learn from Arjun’s story? 【答案】1．He lived in a small village near a big mountain. /In a small village near a big mountain. 2．Because it was too steep and dangerous. 3．No. /No, it wasn’t. 4．He felt happy and proud. /Happy and proud. 5．If we keep trying, anything is possible. /Never give up dreams. /Persistence leads to success. 【解析】本文主要讲述了小男孩Arjun居住在靠近大山的村庄，他梦想攀登那座陡峭危险的大山，尽管途中困难重重，他仍坚持攀登，最终成功登顶，他的经历激励了村民，也让我们明白坚持就能成功的道理。 1．根据第一段“Arjun was a young boy and he lived in a small village near a big mountain.”可知，Arjun住在大山附近的一个小村庄里。故填He lived in a small village near a big mountain. /In a small village near a big mountain. 2．根据第一段“However, people just laughed at him, saying the mountain was difficult to climb because it was too steep (陡峭的) and too dangerous.”可知，人们认为这座山很难爬是因为它太陡峭和危险了。故填Because it was too steep and dangerous. 3．根据第二段“The climb was hard at first because the path was rocky (多石头的) and uneven (不平整).”可知，一开始攀登对Arjun来说并不容易。故填No. /No, it wasn’t. 4．根据第四段“Finally, Arjun stood on the mountain’s peak and he felt so proud and happy because he didn’t give up.”可知，当Arjun站在山顶时，他感到非常自豪和高兴。故填He felt happy and proud. /Happy and proud. 5．根据最后一段“His story taught us that if we keep trying, anything is possible.”可知，我们可以从Arjun的故事中学到：如果我们不断尝试，任何事情都是可能的。也可以说不要放弃梦想，坚持就会成功。故填If we keep trying, anything is possible. /Never give up dreams. /Persistence leads to success. Passage5 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hot and cool      At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn’t wait 1 (try) Sichuan hot pot. 2 the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I 3 (take) a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I 1 (careful) took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy 2 taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it After lunch, things went from really hot 3 totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The 4 (mask) were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much 5 (big) than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than 6 (we)?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My 7 (one) day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 【答案】 1．to try 2．But 3．took 4．carefully 5．the 6．to 7．masks 8．bigger 9．us 10．first 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者在中国第一天经历的事情。 1．句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝四川火锅！can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”。故填to try。 2．句意：但第一口就让我的嘴火辣辣地痛。根据“I just couldn’t wait...Sichuan hot pot.”和“the first taste made my mouth burn”可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以填but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 3．句意：我深吸一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。根据“drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应填动词take的过去式形式took，和drank并列作谓语。故填took。 4．句意：我小心地吃了一小口。此处应用副词carefully“小心地”，作状语，修饰动词took。故填carefully。 5． 句意：出人意料的是，我开始喜欢这种味道。根据前文“...the first taste made my mouth burn!”可知，此处应用定冠词the，特指前文提到的taste。故填the。 6．句意：午饭后，事情从非常火热变得完全凉爽——我们去了新的三星堆博物馆！from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。 7．句意：面具太棒了。根据“were”可知，应用名词mask“面具”的复数形式masks，作主语。故填masks。 8．句意：为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常的要大得多？根据“much”及“than normal ones”可知，应用big的比较级形式bigger“更大的”，作表语。故填bigger。 9．句意：古代蜀人能比我们看得更远、听得更远吗？根据“Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than...?”可知，应用人称代词we的宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。 10．句意：我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣：我尝试了新的食物，去了一个令人兴奋的地方。根据“My...day in China”以及所给单词可知，应填one的序数词first“第一”，表顺序，作定语修饰后面的名词day。故填first。 $