精品解析：广东省兴宁市第一中学2024-2025学年-七级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024到2025学年下期人教版七年级英语第一次月考试题（2025. 3） 班级:________ 座号:________姓名:________成绩:________ 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）。 One day, a little monkey was having a sleep in a tree. Suddenly he was awakened by a kind of a cry for help. Opening up his eyes, the monkey found a mantis (螳螂). A black bird ____1____ to attack him. Without thinking, the monkey jumped over and frightened away the bird. “Thank you very much for ____2____ my life, Mr. Monkey,” the mantis said. “It is my pleasure,” the monkey replied and then jumped to ____3____ tree to look for fun. “Saving a small animal’s life is wonderful,” ____4____ monkey said to himself. At this moment, he suddenly heard another cry, and it was more than one cry. The monkey quickly found four small birds ____5____ in a nest. They said they cried ____6____ they were hungry. “I think I will die if Mum does not bring food home soon,” one baby bird cried to the other ones. Then, the mother bird flew back, “My dear children, I’m ____7____ sorry that I can’t bring you any food this trip. A moment ago, I was almost sure to catch a big mantis. But a naughty monkey made me ____8____. Now I’ll fly to a place where I can find food for you.” How upset the monkey felt after hearing this! He went to talk with ____9____ elephant in the world. “You didn’t do ____10____ wrong,” the elephant replied. “In the world, nobody can take care of everyone.” 1. A. prepared B. was preparing C. prepares D. is preparing 2. A. saving B. to save C. save D. saved 3. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. crying B. to cry C. cried D. are crying 6. A. though B. unless C. until D. because 7. A. no B. not C. so D. such 8. A. failing B. fail C. to fail D. failed 9. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest 10. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只猴子因为帮助一只螳螂无意中让小鸟饿肚子的事，聪明的大象告诉它：不必沮丧，没有人可以照顾好每个人。 【1题详解】 句意：一只黑色的小鸟正准备攻击它。 prepared准备，过去式；was preparing正准备，过去进行时；prepares准备，第三人称单数形式；is preparing正准备，现在进行时。根据上文“Suddenly he was awakened by a kind of a cry for help.”可知，此处指过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：“非常感谢你救了我的命，猴子先生，”螳螂说。 saving救，动名词或现在分词；to save救，动词不定式；save救，动词原形；saved救，动词过去式或过去分词。根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处用动名词形式。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：“这是我的荣幸，”猴子回答道，然后跳到另一棵树上寻找乐趣。 other另外的，后跟名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物；another三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据故事中的多种动物可推测，猴子生活在森林中，森林中不止有一棵树，且后面的名词“tree”是单数，所以应该是指三者以上中的另一个。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：“拯救小动物的生命是美妙的，”这只猴子自言自语道。 a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/表示不填。后面的“monkey”特指上文中的猴子，所以应填the。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这只猴子很快发现四只小鸟在鸟巢里哭。 crying现在分词；to cry不定式；cried过去式或过去分词；are crying现在进行时。根据上文“At this moment, he suddenly heard another cry, and it was more than one cry.”并结合句子结构可知，此处用现在分词，作宾补，表示正在进行的动作。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：它们说它们哭是因为它们饿了。 though尽管；unless除非；until直到；because因为。根据句意可知，此处表示原因。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：亲爱的孩子们，我很抱歉这次出门不能给你们带来任何食物。 no不；not不；so如此；such如此。根据空后的“sorry that I can’t bring you any food this trip”并结合句意可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但是一只顽皮的猴子让我失败了。 failing失败，动名词；fail失败，动词原形；to fail失败，动词不定式；failed失败，动词过去分词。make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他去和世界上最聪明的大象说话。 clever聪明的；cleverer更聪明的；cleverest最聪明的；the cleverest最聪明的，the+形容词最高级。根据空后的“in the world”可知，此处为最高级的含义，用最高级形式，前加定冠词the。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：“你没有做错什么，”大象回答。 anything任何事，用于否定或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。此句为否定句，根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指没有做错什么。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） My grandmother Mary was a gardening artist. There was a fruit tree in the yard. Mary ___11___ it, but it didn’t grow any fruit. Mary studied all she could find about the fruit tree, hoping to make her tree blossom (开花). She talked to the tree and sang to it, but nothing ___12___. Mary had to call the California Department of Agriculture (农业) and explained her ___13___ to a worker there. She took notes of his every word and decided to follow his ___14___ carefully. However, the worker told her to hit the bottom (底部) of the tree to stimulate its roots (刺激根部). She felt surprised, and didn’t believe that it would ___15___ grow fruit. But she did hit the tree with a stick every day. To her surprise, the next spring, the tree grew some fruit. And each year it became much ___16___. We enjoyed the harvest and even shared the ___17___ with our neighbors. Mary’s story brought great ___18___ to our family and often made us laugh. A few months before her death, I had a hard time and I was ___19___ and unhappy. Mary told me that the tree’s greatest strength (力量) came after difficulty. “Your roots will be stimulated by your personal difficulties,” she said. “You will be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them.” Mary was not only an amazing gardener but also a (n) ___20___ grandma. 11. A. took care of B. prepared for C. looked at D. waited for 12. A. left B. worked C. minded D. included 13. A. style B. project C. problem D. solution 14. A. dreams B. examples C. advice D. attention 15. A. really B. quietly C. suddenly D. luckily 16. A. smaller B. better C. uglier D. weaker 17. A. hobby B. success C. fruit D. story 18. A. joy B. energy C. value D. support 19. A. honest B. worried C. calm D. smart 20. A. active B. kind C. wise D. strict 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍祖母玛丽的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：玛丽照顾它，但是它没有结出任何果实。 took care of照顾；prepared for准备；looked at看；waited for等待。根据“Mary studied all she could find about the fruit tree, hoping to make her tree blossom (开花).”可知，玛丽精心照顾这棵果树，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她对树说话，对它唱歌，但都不起作用。 left离开；worked奏效，产生预期的结果（或作用）；minded介意；included包括。根据“She talked to the tree and sang to it, but nothing...”可知，玛丽尝试与树交流但无效果，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：玛丽不得不打电话给加州农业部，向那里的一名工作人员解释她的问题。 style风格；project项目；problem问题；solution解决方法。根据“Mary had to call the California Department of Agriculture (农业) and explained her...to a worker there.”可知，玛丽向加州农业部的一名工作人员解释她的问题，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她把他说的每一句话都记了下来，并决定认真听从他的建议。 dreams梦想；examples例子；advice建议；attention关注。根据“She took notes of his every word and decided to follow his...carefully.”可知，玛丽认真听从他的建议，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她感到很惊讶，不相信它真的会结出果实。 really真地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。根据“She felt surprised, and didn’t believe that it would...grow fruit.”可知，玛丽不相信它真的会结出果实。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：而且它一年比一年好很多。 smaller更小；better更好；uglier更丑；weaker更弱。根据“To her surprise, the next spring, the tree grew some fruit. And each year it became much...”可知，一年比一年更好，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们享受了丰收的喜悦，甚至还把果实分给了邻居们。 hobby爱好；success成功；fruit水果；story故事。根据“We enjoyed the harvest and even shared the...with our neighbors.”可知，和邻居们分享果实，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：玛丽的故事给我们家带来了极大的快乐，经常使我们大笑。 joy乐趣；energy能量；value价值；support支持。根据“Mary’s story brought great...to our family and often made us laugh.”可知，玛丽的故事给我们家带来了极大的快乐，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在她去世前的几个月，我过得很艰难，我很担心，也很不开心。 honest诚实的；worried担心的；calm冷静的；smart聪明的。根据“A few months before her death, I had a hard time and I was...and unhappy.”可知，在她去世前应该是担心的，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：玛丽不仅是一位了不起的园丁，还是一位明智的祖母。 active积极的；kind善良的；wise明智的；strict严肃的。根据“Your roots will be stimulated by your personal difficulties, ... You will be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them.”可知，祖母很明智，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 填写在括号里。 (A) The Yangtze River dolphin is one of the most endangered animals on Earth. You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China. They are so rare that they are often called the Giant (巨大的) Panda under water. They like to live in groups and can grow up to 2.5 metres long. Along the Yangtze River, there were many fishing villages in the past. And overfishing put these dolphins in great danger. What a pity! Toucans are colourful birds with big beaks (鸟喙). They live in rainforests in Central and South America. They are endangered because people keep cutting down trees. They have no place to live. What’s more, people are catching them as pets. The island of Madagascar is home to aye-ayes (指猴). They are dark brown or black and have very large eyes. Aye-eyes spend their lives in trees and don’t come down. People in Madagascar think the aye-aye is a symbol of bad luck. So they often kill aye-ayes when they see them. There are only a few thousand aye-eyes left. 21. The underlined word “rare” probably means “______”. A. unusual B. lovely C. small D. fat 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the Yangtze River dolphins? A. They look like giant pandas. B. They only live in the Yangtze River. C. They like to swim alone in the river. D. They can grow up to 5 metres long. 23. Toucans mainly live in rainforests in ______. A. Australia B. China C. Central and South America D. South Africa 24. Why are toucans endangered? ①They have no fish to eat. ②They are losing their homes. ③People catch them as pets. ④People are killing them for food. A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ②③ D. ①②③④ 25. People in Madagascar think that aye-ayes can ______. A. help them catch fish B. be their great pets C. bring them much fun D. bring them bad luck 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种濒临灭绝的动物：江豚、巨嘴鸟和指猴。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China. They are so rare that they are often called the Giant (巨大的) Panda under water.”可知，长江江豚只生活在长江，像熊猫一样稀有，由此可推测“rare”意为“稀有的”，和“unusual”意思相近。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China.”可知，长江江豚只生活在长江。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Toucans are colourful birds with big beaks (鸟喙). They live in rainforests in Central and South America.”可知，巨嘴鸟主要生活在中南美洲的热带雨林。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are endangered because people keep cutting down trees. They have no place to live. What’s more, people are catching them as pets.”可知巨嘴鸟是濒危动物是因为人们一直砍树，它们失去了生存的地方，以及人们捕获它们当宠物养。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Madagascar think the aye-aye is a symbol of bad luck.”可知马达加斯加的人们认为指猴会带来厄运。故选D。 (B) Rice is one of the most important food plants in the world. It came from Asia and has a long history. It can be used in many ways. People around the world, especially (尤其) in Asia, eat rice every day. We can enjoy it with all kinds of delicious dishes. It gives us energy we need to study and play every day. Rice is not only for eating. In China, rice is often used to make wine (酒). People in some places use rice to make delicious wine with a special taste. They often drink it on some important days. It is a traditional way of celebrating. Rice straw (稻草) is also useful. We can use it to feed animals like cows and sheep. And we can use it to make paper. Some people even use it to make things like straw hats. ________ It feeds us and gives us useful products. We should always cherish (珍惜) it and make good use of this important food plant. 26. If the passage is divided into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. Paragraph 1; Paragraphs 2-3; Paragraphs 4-5 B. Paragraph 1; Paragraphs 2-4; Paragraph 5 C. Paragraphs 1-2; Paragraph 3; Paragraphs 4-5 D. Paragraphs 1-2; Paragraphs 3-4; Paragraph 5 27. When do people in China often drink wine? A. Every day. B. On Friday night. C. At the weekend. D. On some important days. 28. What animal can we use rice straw to feed according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A. It is healthy and popular for cooking. B. They are home to many small animals. C. Rice is really an amazing gift from nature. D. They look like a green sea when the rice is growing. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Rice B. The Importance of Rice C. How to Protect Rice D. The Ways to Grow Rice 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水稻作为重要粮食作物的多种用途，包括食用、酿酒、稻草喂养动物和造纸，并呼吁珍惜水稻。 【26题详解】 第一段总起介绍水稻；第二至四段分别讲述水稻的食用、酿酒、稻草的用途；第五段总结并呼吁珍惜。因此B选项划分合理。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“They often drink it on some important days.”可知，中国人会在重要的日子喝酒。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“feed animals like cows and sheep”，应选择对应牛或羊的图片。 【29题详解】 第五段空白后接“It feeds us and gives us useful products.”，因此空白处应概括水稻的价值。C选项“水稻真是大自然的神奇馈赠”符合语境。 【30题详解】 全文围绕水稻的多种用途和重要性展开，B选项“水稻的重要性”最贴切。 (C) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. ____31____ Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing. Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall. Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike on the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb up. ____32____ Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle. ____33____ Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them. ____34____ Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong. There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. ____35____ A. Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B. Make a plan and start your trip now! C. Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck. D. The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history. E. You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F. However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing. G. Visit some famous museums like the Palace Museum to learn about Beijing’s rich history 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去北京游玩的建议。 【31题详解】 上文先说“Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China”，北京是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。如果下文想针对旅游给出建议，应指出自行规划行程不简单，F项“However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing”符合语境，引出建议。 【32题详解】 第三段主要围绕长城展开，上文提到“If you plan to hike on the Great Wall with your family”，计划和家人一起去长城远足，空格处也应填和家人在长城上可以做的活动。E项“You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good.”符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional”，可知第五段围绕北京胡同展开描写。D项“The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history.”符合段意。 【34题详解】 由下文“Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck”可知，第六段介绍包括北京烤鸭等北京特色食物。C项“Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 最后一段进行总结“There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing”，北京有很多游玩的地方和值得尝试的食物，下文应发出邀请。B项“Make a plan and start your trip now!”符合逻辑。 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 quick three child begin they a keep bad into if for where Is it safe for pre-made meals to get into school? This question often draws much public attention at the ___36___ of the school year. Some parents worry about the taste and safety of pre-made meals. Pre-made food has been prepared and cooked so that it only needs to be heated ___37___ before people eat it. Such kind of food can often be divided ___38___ four groups: ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, frozen dumplings, which need to be cooked in hot water before eating, fall into the ___39___ group. Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for ___40___ to save time, but very few do that every day. However, students at school have no other choices. What’s ___41___ , some products may have certain food additives (添加剂). Parents worry that they are harmful to their ___42___ health. Experts say, pre-made food can better control the quality of food ___43___ it is protected well. As technology improves, more new technologies are used ___44___ food fresh. They also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet strict food standards (标准). And parents should make ___45___ careful decision on what food their children will eat. They also suggest making clear rules for pre-cooked food before it’s introduced to more people. 【答案】36. beginning 37. quickly 38. into 39. third 40. themselves 41. worse 42. children’s 43. if 44. for 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕预制餐进入学校这一话题展开讨论。 【36题详解】 句意：这个问题在新学年开始的时候常常会引起公众的广泛关注。此处是介词短语at the beginning of“在……开始”，故填beginning。 【37题详解】 句意：预制食品已经被准备和烹饪好了，所以人们在吃之前只需要快速地加热它。根据“before people eat it.”可知，吃预制食品之前只需快速加热就可以。quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 【38题详解】 句意：这种食物通常可以被分成四组：即食组装型、即食烹饪型、即食加热型和即食型。be divided into“被分成”，是固定搭配。故填into。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，冷冻水饺，在吃之前需要在热水中煮，属于第三组。根据“For example, frozen dumplings, which need to be cooked in hot water before eating”和“four groups: ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat.”可知，冷冻水饺属于第三组，即食加热型。应用序数词third。故填third。 【40题详解】 句意：成年人有时可能会为了他们自己选择预制餐来节省时间，但很少有人每天都这么做。根据“Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for...to save time,”和备选词可知，成年人有时可能会为了他们自己选择预制餐来节省时间，此处应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【41题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，一些产品可能含有某些食品添加剂。根据“some products may have certain food additives (添加剂)”可知，这个情况比前面的更糟糕，应用what’s worse。故填worse。 【42题详解】 句意：父母们担心这些（添加剂）对他们孩子的健康有害。根据“Parents worry that”可知，父母担心的是对孩子的健康有害，应用children的所有格结构修饰名词health。故填children’s。 【43题详解】 句意：专家说，如果预制食品被很好地保护，它可以更好地控制食品质量。根据“pre-made food can better control the quality of food...it is protected well”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，所以需要用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【44题详解】 句意：随着技术的进步，更多的新技术被用来保持食物新鲜。此处是固定短语be used for“被用于”。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：并且父母应该对他们的孩子吃什么食物做出一个谨慎的决定。此处泛指一个决定，careful以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在下边的横线上。 Cindy is not happy now. She wants to take a trip to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday, but her parents don’t allow her to go. Her parents are a little strict with her. She must follow the family rules. She must finish her homework before she listens to music. She can’t watch TV or read a storybook on school nights. On Sunday mornings, she must learn to make some delicious food from her mother. She can play the piano on Sunday afternoons and she is good at it. She also has to follow the school rules. She can’t be late for school. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school on foot every weekday. She must keep her hair short. She can’t run in the classroom or in the hallways because it’s quite dangerous. Sometimes she can’t stand (忍受) some of these rules. Cindy’s best friend helps her know that her parents and teachers make these rules to help her. Now she thinks the rules are useful. 46. Where does Cindy want to go this Saturday? ________________________________________ 47. What can’t Cindy do on school nights? ________________________________________ 48. Who teaches Cindy to make delicious food? ________________________________________ 49. How does Cindy go to school? ________________________________________ 50. What does Cindy think of the rules now? ________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在横线上。 学生应当遵守学校的规章制度。请根据以下要点提示，以“School Rules”为题，叙述中学生应遵守的一些规章制度，并谈谈你的看法。要点如下： 1. 在课堂上要认真听老师讲课，不带食物进教室，保持教室安静、整洁； 2. 课后要按时完成作业； 3. 在学校，要穿校服； 4. 保护学校的一草一木； 5. 与老师和同学们友好相处。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：保护protect； 与……好相处 get on well with… School Rules Every school has rules for students. As students, we must follow them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Cindy/She wants to go to a beautiful village this Saturday./ To a beautiful village. 47. Cindy/She can’t watch TV or read a storybook on school nights. 48. Cindy’s/Her mother teaches Cindy to make delicious food./ Cindy’s/Her mother. 49. Cindy/She goes to school on foot./ On foot. 50. Cindy/She thinks the rules/they are useful now./ They are useful. 51. 例文 School Rules Every school has rules for students. As students, we must follow them. First, we should listen carefully in class and never bring food into the classroom. We need to keep the classroom quiet and clean. Second, homework must be finished on time after class. Third, we must wear school uniforms at school. Fourth, we should protect the plants and trees on campus. Finally, it’s important to get on well with teachers and classmates. These rules help us grow into better people. Let’s follow them and make our school a better place. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Cindy想周六和同学去美丽村庄但父母不允许，以及她需遵循的家庭和学校规则，还有她对规则态度的转变。 【46题详解】 首段直接描述了 “She wants to take a trip to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday”，答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段明确指出 “She can’t watch TV or read a storybook on school nights”，这是原文中的具体行为限制信息，直接提取， 【48题详解】 第三段提到 “On Sunday mornings, she must learn to make some delicious food from her mother”，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【49题详解】 第三段提到 “It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school on foot every weekday”，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【50题详解】 最后一段明确指出 “Now she thinks the rules are useful”，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：校规内容（课堂纪律、作业要求、着装规定、人际相处等）、遵守校规的意义 确定人称：第一人称（we，作为学生视角） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，指出每所学校都有校规，学生必须遵守 主体段：分条列出具体校规内容，包括课堂行为、作业完成、着装要求、爱护环境、人际相处等 结尾段：发表看法，说明规则的意义，呼吁共同遵守，让学校变得更好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课堂与学习纪律 行为要求：listen carefully in class/never bring food into the classroom/pay close attention in class/don’t take snacks to the classroom.等 环境维护：keep the classroom quiet and clean/keep the classroom tidy and silent/leave the classroom in good order等 作业完成：homework must be finished on time after class/finish your homework on time after class/complete your homework without delay/get your homework done on time 要点二：着装与行为规范 着装要求：wear school uniforms at school/put on school uniforms every school day/wear school uniforms during school hours等 爱护环境：protect the plants and trees on campus/take good care of the plants and trees in our school/keep the school’s plants and trees safe等 人际相处：get on well with teachers and classmates/have a good relationship with teachers and classmates/be friendly to teachers and classmates等 要点三：校规的意义 作用效果：help us grow into better people/make our school a better place/make our school a nicer and more comfortable place/help us become better students and people等 呼吁行动：follow them/follow the school rules/stick to these rules等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024到2025学年下期人教版七年级英语第一次月考试题（2025. 3） 班级:________ 座号:________姓名:________成绩:________ 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）。 One day, a little monkey was having a sleep in a tree. Suddenly he was awakened by a kind of a cry for help. Opening up his eyes, the monkey found a mantis (螳螂). A black bird ____1____ to attack him. Without thinking, the monkey jumped over and frightened away the bird. “Thank you very much for ____2____ my life, Mr. Monkey,” the mantis said. “It is my pleasure,” the monkey replied and then jumped to ____3____ tree to look for fun. “Saving a small animal’s life is wonderful,” ____4____ monkey said to himself. At this moment, he suddenly heard another cry, and it was more than one cry. The monkey quickly found four small birds ____5____ in a nest. They said they cried ____6____ they were hungry. “I think I will die if Mum does not bring food home soon,” one baby bird cried to the other ones. Then, the mother bird flew back, “My dear children, I’m ____7____ sorry that I can’t bring you any food this trip. A moment ago, I was almost sure to catch a big mantis. But a naughty monkey made me ____8____. Now I’ll fly to a place where I can find food for you.” How upset the monkey felt after hearing this! He went to talk with ____9____ elephant in the world. “You didn’t do ____10____ wrong,” the elephant replied. “In the world, nobody can take care of everyone.” 1. A. prepared B. was preparing C. prepares D. is preparing 2. A. saving B. to save C. save D. saved 3. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. crying B. to cry C. cried D. are crying 6. A. though B. unless C. until D. because 7. A. no B. not C. so D. such 8. A. failing B. fail C. to fail D. failed 9. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest 10. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） My grandmother Mary was a gardening artist. There was a fruit tree in the yard. Mary ___11___ it, but it didn’t grow any fruit. Mary studied all she could find about the fruit tree, hoping to make her tree blossom (开花). She talked to the tree and sang to it, but nothing ___12___. Mary had to call the California Department of Agriculture (农业) and explained her ___13___ to a worker there. She took notes of his every word and decided to follow his ___14___ carefully. However, the worker told her to hit the bottom (底部) of the tree to stimulate its roots (刺激根部). She felt surprised, and didn’t believe that it would ___15___ grow fruit. But she did hit the tree with a stick every day. To her surprise, the next spring, the tree grew some fruit. And each year it became much ___16___. We enjoyed the harvest and even shared the ___17___ with our neighbors. Mary’s story brought great ___18___ to our family and often made us laugh. A few months before her death, I had a hard time and I was ___19___ and unhappy. Mary told me that the tree’s greatest strength (力量) came after difficulty. “Your roots will be stimulated by your personal difficulties,” she said. “You will be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them.” Mary was not only an amazing gardener but also a (n) ___20___ grandma. 11. A. took care of B. prepared for C. looked at D. waited for 12. A. left B. worked C. minded D. included 13. A. style B. project C. problem D. solution 14. A. dreams B. examples C. advice D. attention 15. A. really B. quietly C. suddenly D. luckily 16. A. smaller B. better C. uglier D. weaker 17. A. hobby B. success C. fruit D. story 18. A. joy B. energy C. value D. support 19. A. honest B. worried C. calm D. smart 20. A. active B. kind C. wise D. strict 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 填写在括号里。 (A) The Yangtze River dolphin is one of the most endangered animals on Earth. You can only find the dolphins in the Yangtze River in China. They are so rare that they are often called the Giant (巨大的) Panda under water. They like to live in groups and can grow up to 2.5 metres long. Along the Yangtze River, there were many fishing villages in the past. And overfishing put these dolphins in great danger. What a pity! Toucans are colourful birds with big beaks (鸟喙). They live in rainforests in Central and South America. They are endangered because people keep cutting down trees. They have no place to live. What’s more, people are catching them as pets. The island of Madagascar is home to aye-ayes (指猴). They are dark brown or black and have very large eyes. Aye-eyes spend their lives in trees and don’t come down. People in Madagascar think the aye-aye is a symbol of bad luck. So they often kill aye-ayes when they see them. There are only a few thousand aye-eyes left. 21. The underlined word “rare” probably means “______”. A. unusual B. lovely C. small D. fat 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the Yangtze River dolphins? A. They look like giant pandas. B. They only live in the Yangtze River. C. They like to swim alone in the river. D. They can grow up to 5 metres long. 23. Toucans mainly live in rainforests in ______. A. Australia B. China C. Central and South America D. South Africa 24. Why are toucans endangered? ①They have no fish to eat. ②They are losing their homes. ③People catch them as pets. ④People are killing them for food. A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ②③ D. ①②③④ 25. People in Madagascar think that aye-ayes can ______. A. help them catch fish B. be their great pets C. bring them much fun D. bring them bad luck (B) Rice is one of the most important food plants in the world. It came from Asia and has a long history. It can be used in many ways. People around the world, especially (尤其) in Asia, eat rice every day. We can enjoy it with all kinds of delicious dishes. It gives us energy we need to study and play every day. Rice is not only for eating. In China, rice is often used to make wine (酒). People in some places use rice to make delicious wine with a special taste. They often drink it on some important days. It is a traditional way of celebrating. Rice straw (稻草) is also useful. We can use it to feed animals like cows and sheep. And we can use it to make paper. Some people even use it to make things like straw hats. ________ It feeds us and gives us useful products. We should always cherish (珍惜) it and make good use of this important food plant. 26. If the passage is divided into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. Paragraph 1; Paragraphs 2-3; Paragraphs 4-5 B. Paragraph 1; Paragraphs 2-4; Paragraph 5 C. Paragraphs 1-2; Paragraph 3; Paragraphs 4-5 D. Paragraphs 1-2; Paragraphs 3-4; Paragraph 5 27. When do people in China often drink wine? A. Every day. B. On Friday night. C. At the weekend. D. On some important days. 28. What animal can we use rice straw to feed according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A. It is healthy and popular for cooking. B. They are home to many small animals. C. Rice is really an amazing gift from nature. D. They look like a green sea when the rice is growing. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The History of Rice B. The Importance of Rice C. How to Protect Rice D. The Ways to Grow Rice (C) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. ____31____ Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing. Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall. Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike on the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb up. ____32____ Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle. ____33____ Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them. ____34____ Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong. There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. ____35____ A. Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B. Make a plan and start your trip now! C. Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck. D. The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history. E. You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F. However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing. G. Visit some famous museums like the Palace Museum to learn about Beijing’s rich history 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 quick three child begin they a keep bad into if for where Is it safe for pre-made meals to get into school? This question often draws much public attention at the ___36___ of the school year. Some parents worry about the taste and safety of pre-made meals. Pre-made food has been prepared and cooked so that it only needs to be heated ___37___ before people eat it. Such kind of food can often be divided ___38___ four groups: ready-to-assemble (装配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, frozen dumplings, which need to be cooked in hot water before eating, fall into the ___39___ group. Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for ___40___ to save time, but very few do that every day. However, students at school have no other choices. What’s ___41___ , some products may have certain food additives (添加剂). Parents worry that they are harmful to their ___42___ health. Experts say, pre-made food can better control the quality of food ___43___ it is protected well. As technology improves, more new technologies are used ___44___ food fresh. They also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet strict food standards (标准). And parents should make ___45___ careful decision on what food their children will eat. They also suggest making clear rules for pre-cooked food before it’s introduced to more people. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在下边的横线上。 Cindy is not happy now. She wants to take a trip to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday, but her parents don’t allow her to go. Her parents are a little strict with her. She must follow the family rules. She must finish her homework before she listens to music. She can’t watch TV or read a storybook on school nights. On Sunday mornings, she must learn to make some delicious food from her mother. She can play the piano on Sunday afternoons and she is good at it. She also has to follow the school rules. She can’t be late for school. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school on foot every weekday. She must keep her hair short. She can’t run in the classroom or in the hallways because it’s quite dangerous. Sometimes she can’t stand (忍受) some of these rules. Cindy’s best friend helps her know that her parents and teachers make these rules to help her. Now she thinks the rules are useful. 46. Where does Cindy want to go this Saturday? ________________________________________ 47. What can’t Cindy do on school nights? ________________________________________ 48. Who teaches Cindy to make delicious food? ________________________________________ 49. How does Cindy go to school? ________________________________________ 50. What does Cindy think of the rules now? ________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在横线上。 学生应当遵守学校的规章制度。请根据以下要点提示，以“School Rules”为题，叙述中学生应遵守的一些规章制度，并谈谈你的看法。要点如下： 1. 在课堂上要认真听老师讲课，不带食物进教室，保持教室安静、整洁； 2. 课后要按时完成作业； 3. 在学校，要穿校服； 4. 保护学校的一草一木； 5. 与老师和同学们友好相处。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：保护protect； 与……好相处 get on well with… School Rules Every school has rules for students. As students, we must follow them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $