2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册期末模拟练习卷

沪教版（五四学制）英语八下期末模拟练习卷答案 Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力) A.Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片，每句放两遍。) 1.The roof of the house was blown away by the strong wind. 2.Students were taking cover under the desks when the earthquake happened. 3.More and more elderly people use mobile phones to pay. 4.The compass is one of the Four Great Inventions of China. 5.He was one of the most famous pianists in the world. B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.( 根 据 你 听 到 的 对 话 ， 选 出 最 恰 当 的 答 案 ， 对 话 放 两 遍 。 ) M:Hi Lily!We're going to have a picnic this weekend.Let's go shopping for some food and drinks together,okay? W:Hi Tom!That's a great idea.When and where shall we meet?I'm free this afternoon. M:How about 3 o'clock this afternoon?We can meet at the gate of the supermarket near our school.It's convenient for both of us. W:Perfect!I agree.What things do we need to buy for the picnic?I can make a shopping list first. M:Good idea!We need some sandwiches,fruits like apples and strawberries,and some drinks.Do you like orange juice or milk? W:I prefer orange juice.It's fresh.And we should also buy some chips,right?My brother likes eating them very much. M:Sure!Chips are popular with kids.By the way,how much money do you think we need?I'll bring 100 yuan. W:I think 100 yuan is enough.The things we need are not expensive.Last time I bought similar things for 80 yuan. M:Great.What about a picnic mat?Do we need to buy one?I don't have a new one. W:No,we don't.My sister has a big picnic mat.I can borrow it from her.It's clean and beautiful. M:That's so kind of you!Then we don't need to spend money on it.Let's remember to bring our shopping bags.We shouldn't use plastic bags. W:You're right.Protecting the environment is important.I'll bring two cloth bags.See you at 3 o'clock this afternoon. M:See you then!Don't be late. W:Don't worry.I'll arrive on time. M:Great！ Bye！ C.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(听短文，完成下列句子，每空格不超过三词，短 文放两遍。) In the modern world,there are many great inventions that change our lives.Among them,the smartphone is one of the most useful inventions.It is hard to imagine our daily lives without a smartphone.Let's learn more about this amazing invention. The first mobile phone was invented in 1973 by Martin Cooper,an engineer from Motorola.It was very big and heavy,like a brick.Later,with the development of technology,mobile phones became smaller and smarter.The first smartphone appeared in the 1990s,and it could do more things than a normal mobile phone. Smartphones have many useful functions.First,we can use them to communicate with others easily. We can make calls,send messages,or have video chats with our family and friends anywhere.Second, they are like small computers.We can surf the internet,search for information,and even study online with them.Third,smartphones can take photos and videos,which helps us record beautiful moments in life.Besides,we can use them to listen to music,watch movies,or play games to relax, Smartphones make our life more convenient.For example,we don't need to carry cash when shopping—we can pay with our smartphones.We also don't need to buy maps,because smartphones have GPS to help us find our way.During trips,we can book tickets and hotels easily with just a few taps. However,we should use smartphones properly.Spending too much time on them is bad for our eyes and study.We should balance the time using smartphones and do more outdoor activities. In conclusion,the smartphone is a wonderful invention that improves our lives a lot.It brings us convenience and fun,but we must use it in a right way to make it serve us better. Part 1 I.A.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A B.6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.11. many great inventions 12.a smartphone 13.an engineer 14.send messages 15.balance the time Part 2 Ⅱ.16.M y father hasn't finished his work yet. 17.What are they talking about? 18.He didn't go to school because of the heavy rain. Ⅲ.19.A 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.B IV.29.C 30.A 31.D 32.B Part 3 V.A.33.C 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.C B.38.A 39.D 40.B 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C C.45.His fingers wouldn't press the strings correctly to make a clear sound. 46.He wanted to play his favourite song for his mum's upcoming birthday. 47.He said,“Patience,Leo.Every master was once a beginner.” 48.He felt proud and excited. 49.It tells us that his frustration completely disappeared and were replaced by pride. 50.The next day,I practised the C chord until my fingers remembered it perfectly.Then,I bravely asked Mr Davies,“Can we try the G chord next?” V.A.51. She received an award for her excellent science project. 52.My teacher urged me to check my answers before handing in the paper. B. My favourite outfit My favourite outfit is a light blue hoodie and a pair of comfortable jeans.I like them because they make me feel relaxed and confident.The hoodie is soft and warm,perfect for cool days,and the jeans fit just right.I often wear this outfit at weekends when I hang out with friends or go to the park.It's simple,but it feels truly like me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版（五四学制）英语八下期末模拟练习卷 Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)(25分) I.Listening comprehension. (听力理解。) A.Listen and choose the right picture.( 根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片，每句放两遍。) (每题1分，共5分) ( B. ) ( C. )( )1.A. ( )2.A. ( )3.A. ( )4.A. ( ）5.A. B. B. B. B. C. C. C. C. B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.(根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答 案，对话放两遍。)(每题2分，共10分) ( )6.What are Tom and Lily going to shop for? A.School things. B.Picnic food and drinks. C.Clothes and shoes. ( )7.When will Tom and Lily meet? A.At 3 o'clock this afternoon. B.At 2 o'clock this morning. C.At 4 o'clock this evening. ( )8.What drink does Lily prefer? A.Milk. B.Orange juice. C.Cola. ( )9.How much money will Tom bring? A.80 yuan. B.90 yuan. C.100 yuan. ( )10.Who will lend a picnic mat to them? A.Lily's sister. B.Tom's brother. C.Lucy's mother. C.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(听短文，完成下列句子，每空 格不超过三词，短文放两遍。)(每题2分，共10分) 11.In the modern world,there are that change our lives. 12. It is hard to imagine our daily life without 13.The first mobile phone was invented in 1973 by Martin Cooper, from Motorola. 14. We can make calls, ,or have video chats with our family and friends anywhere. 15.We should using smartphones and do more outdoor activities. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)(20分) Ⅱ.Complete the following sentences as required.( 根据所给要求完成句子。)(本大题共3题，每 题2分，共6分) 16.My father has already finished his work.(改为否定句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 17.They are talking about the new movie.(对画线部分提问) 18. go,he,to,didn't,because,the,school.heavy,of.rain(.) (连词成句) Ⅲ.Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案。)(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分) Last weekend,our class organised a camping trip to a nearby mountain,which turned out to be one of the most 19 experiences in my junior high school life.Early on Saturday morning,we gathered at the school gate with our backpacks,and our teacher Mr Li 、who is always 20 and energetic,led us to the bus station. On the bus,some classmates sang songs,while others shared snacks.When we arrived at the foot of the mountain,the sun was shining 21 .We started climbing,and the path was much steeper than we had expected.Halfway up,Lily felt tired and 22 to quit the climb.Tom and I encouraged her to keep going,telling her that the view at the top would be worth it.With our help,she finally made it to the campsite before sunset. After setting up the tents,we began to prepare dinner.Some boys helped Mr Li start a fire,and the girls were responsible for 23 vegetables and making soup.The dinner tasted especially delicious because it was something we 24 by ourselves.After dinner, we sat around the campfire,listening to Mr Li tell interesting stories and 25 about our dreams. The next morning,we were woken up by the sound of birds.We packed our things and started to go down the mountain.On the way back,everyone talked about the wonderful time we 26 .This trip not only made us closer to nature but also taught us the importance of teamwork.I believe this memory 27 in my heart forever.If I have a chance 28 such a trip again.I will definitely join without hesitation. ( )19.A.unforgettable B.unforgettably C.forgetful ( )20.A.friend B.friendly C.friendlier ( 21.A.bright B.brightly C.brightness ( )22.A.wants B.wanted C.want ( )23.A.wash B.washing C.washed ( )24,A.make B.made C.were made ( )25.A.talk B.talking C.talked ( )26,A.had B.have had C.will have ( )27.A.will live B.lives C.lived ( )28.A.join B.to join C.joining 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅳ.Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage.Each word can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。)(本大题共4题，每题1 分，共4分) ( A.making B.nec e ssary C.active D.dreaming E.attractive ) Have you ever wondered why we spend so much time sleeping?Sleep is not a passive state but an 29 and essential process for our health and learning. Sleep occurs in cycles with two main stages:NREM and REM sleep.NREM sleep begins with light sleep and moves into deep sleep.During this deep stage,your body repairs itself and strengthens your immune system, 30 you feel refreshed. Afterwards,you enter REM sleep, characterised by rapid eye movement.Your brain becomes very active,and most 31 happens here.This stage is crucial for processing memories and emotions. For teenagers,sleep is especially vital.Deep sleep releases growth hormones that aid development.Lack of sleep can harm your mood,concentration,and memory,making schoolwork harder.Experts recommend 8 to 10 hours per night for teens. To sleep better,keep a 32 bedtime schedule.Make your bedroom dark and cool, and avoid screens before bed,as their light can disrupt sleep.Good sleep is like a superpower—it supports your health,mood,and academic success. 29. 30. 31. 32. Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)(55分) Ⅴ.Reading comprehension.(阅读理解。)(本大题共18题，共40分) A.Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。)(每题2分，共10分) The Arctic fox is an amazing survivor,perfectly suited to life in the tough,tree-free Arctic tundra(苔原) . Its most well-known feature is its beautiful fur,which changes colour with the seasons.In winter,the fur is thick,white and extremely dense.It not only gives the fox perfect hiding cover in the snow,but also keeps it warm even when temperatures drop below -50℃,During the short summer,the thick fur falls out,turning into a thinner brown or grey coat that blends in with the rocks and plants of the melting land. These small members of the dog family are real omnivores(杂食动物)—animals that eat both meat and plants—and smart animals that take any chance to find food.Their diet changes a lot throughout the year.In warmer months,they hunt lemmings, birds and bird eggs,and also look for berries and seaweed.Winter is much harder for them to get through.To survive, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Arctic foxes often become animals that eat leftover food.They are known for following strong polar bears across the ice to feed on the remains of seals killed by the bears.When they hunt and catch something successfully on their own,they have a habit called“storing”:they hide extra food under the snow or rocks to eat later when they feel hungry. Unlike many Arctic animals,the Arctic fox does not sleep through the winter.It stays active all through the dark,freezing winter days and nights.To get away from freezing winds and snowstorms,it digs complicated underground homes or tunnel systems in large piles of snow.These underground homes provide an important safe place to live,a spot to store food,and a safe area to raise baby foxes.Every part of its body helps it keep body heat:a small,round shape,short legs and nose,and even fur on the bottoms of its paws.With these smart habits and special body parts together,the Arctic fox is truly a winner at surviving the winter ( ) 33.What is the function of the Arctic fox's thick white winter fur? A.Only to help it hide in the snow. B.Only to keep it warm in cold weather. C.Both to hide it and keep it warm. D.To help it hunt polar bears easily. ( ) 34. What does“lemmings”most probably mean in the passage? A.A kind of small animal. B.A kind of plant. C.A kind of weather. D.A kind of place. ( )35. Why do Arctic foxes follow polar bears in winter? A.To learn how to hunt seals from polar bears. B.To eat the remains of seals killed by polar bears. C.To ask polar bears to protect their baby foxes. D.To share their stored food with polar bears. ( ) 36. Which of the following is a body part that helps Arctic foxes keep heat? A.Long legs and a long nose. B.Fur on the bottoms of its paws. C.A thin and long body shape. D.Big ears that can hear clearly. ( 37. What is the main topic of the passage? A.How Arctic foxes change their fur colour. B.What Arctic foxes eat in different seasons. C.How Arctic foxes adapt to surviving in the Arctic. D.The relationship between Arctic foxes and polar bears. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.Choose the best answers to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文。)(每题2 分，共14分) In recent years,as urbanisation accelerates rapidly,the number of high-rise buildings has increased dramatically,while urban green spaces have gradually 38 .However, these green spaces,such as parks,community gardens and rooftop lawns,play a 39 role in improving the quality of urban life and promoting sustainable development. Firstly,urban green spaces contribute significantly to environmental protection. Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and 40 oxygen,which helps to purify the air and mitigate the greenhouse effect.They also act as natural“sponges”that can 41 rainwater,reducing the risk of urban water logging(水涝)during heavy rains.Moreover, green spaces provide habitats for various animals and plants,helping to maintain biodiversity in the city. Secondly,green spaces have a positive 42 on people's physical and mental health.Spending time in green environments can reduce stress and anxiety,as the peaceful scenery and fresh air help people relax.For residents,especially those living in dense urban areas,green spaces are ideal places for exercise,walking and family gatherings. 43 ,regular contact with nature can improve children's cognitive development and enhance their sense of environmental protection. To sum up,urban green spaces are not luxurious decorations but essential parts of a livable city.It is crucial for local governments to 44 more efforts to protect existing green spaces and build new ones.Only in this way can we create a healthier and more harmonious urban environment for future generations. ( ) 38. A.decreased B.expanded C.multiplied D.maintained ( )39. A.secondary B.decorative C.temporary D.vital ( ) 40. A.consume B.release C.reserve D.filter ( )41.A.splash B.soak up C.divert D.evaporate ( )42.A,burden B.obstacle C.impact D.privilege ( )43.A.Furthermore B.Conversely C.Eventually D.Initially ( )44. A.allocate B.withdraw C.put D.harvest C.Read the passage and complete the tasks.(根据短文内容完成任务。 )(回答问题：每题2 分，读后续写：每题6分，共16分) It was a Tuesday afternoon,and my fingers hurt.I looked down at the guitar in my lap,its six strings feeling like a complicated puzzle I couldn't solve.For two weeks,I had tried to learn the basic C chord,but my fingers wouldn't press the strings correctly.All I made were dull,buzzing sounds.My teacher,Mr Davies,just smiled calmly and said, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 “Patience,Leo.Every master was once a beginner.” I wanted to quit.I imagined my cool new guitar sitting forgotten in the corner.Then, I remembered why I started.I wanted to play my favourite song for my mum's birthday, which was a month away.I took a deep breath and looked at the chart on the wall again. I carefully placed my ring finger on the third string,then my middle finger,and finally my index finger. Press,then strum( 弹 拨 ) .I told myself.I did it.This time,there was no buzz,just a clean,bright strum.My heart jumped.I tried it again.Strum.And again.The sound was real,it was music,and it was coming from my hands.Mr Davies gave me a thumbs- up.It wasn't a whole song,not even close.But it was the first,perfect,beautiful sound I had made all by myself.The frustration melted away,replaced by a tiny,glowing spark of pride.I couldn't wait to practise again tomorrow. 45.W hat was the main problem Leo faced when trying to play the guitar? 46.W hy did Leo want to learn to play the guitar in the first place? 47. What advice did Mr Davies give Leo? 48. How did Leo feel when he finally made a clear chord sound? 49. What does the phrase“the frustration melted away”tell you about Leo's change in emotions? 50. Write the first one or two sentences of the next paragraph about what Leo did next. (no more than 30 words) V.Writing.(写作。)(15分) A.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words in the brackets.( 用 括 号 里 的词把下列句子翻译成英文。)(4分) 51. 她因出色的科学项目而获得了一个奖项。(award) 52. 我的老师敦促我在交卷前检查答案。(urge) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.Writing. (作文。)(11分) 请你以“My favourite outfit”为题.根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，60个词左右。 Suggestions: 1.What's your favourite outfit? 2.Why do you like the outfit? 3.What do you usually do when you wear the outfit? ( … ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $