2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷

沪教版（五四学制）八下期末测试卷答案 Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力) A.Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片，每句放两遍。) 1.Some volunteers are visiting the senior citizens'home. 2.John took part in the S00-metre race in the sports meeting. 3.Because of the global warming,the snow on this mountain is melting. 4. The fish died because the river was severely polluted. 5.Some big trees were pulled out during the typhoon. B.Listen to the passage and choose the best answer.(根据你听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案，短文放两遍。) Last Sunday,Lucy,who had been busy with her school assignments for a whole week,decided to take a break and have a truly relaxing day.She got up at 9 o'clock in the morning,which was much later than her usual 7 o'clock get-up time during weekdays.After enjoying a leisurely breakfast of toast, scrambled eggs and a cup of warm milk,she headed to the city park located just two blocks away from her home.The park was bathed in soft morning sunshine and looked extremely beautiful with many vibrant, colourful flowers,including roses,daisies and tulips,and tall.lush green trees that provided cool shade. She took a slow,pleasant walk along the calm lake in the centre of the park and watched a group of cute little ducks swimming happily in the clear water,occasionally diving down to look for food.At noon, when the sun was not too hot,she had a lovely picnic on the soft green grass with her best friend,Lily, whom she had invited the day before.They brought a variety of delicious snacks,such as ham sandwiches, fresh strawberries and grapes,as well as two bottles of icy cold orange juice to quench their thirst(解渴). In the afternoon,the weather turned out to be perfect for outdoor activities with a gentle breeze blowing. So they took out the colourful kite Lily had bought last month and flew it for an hour.The wind was steady and gentle,so the kite soared high into the blue sky,dancing freely with the wind.When Lucy got home at 5 p.m.,her legs felt a bit sore but her heart was full of joy.She told her parents that it was one of the most wonderful and relaxing day she had experienced this year. C.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(听短文，完成下列句子，每空格不超过三词，短 文放两遍。) Last Thursday,Green hill Middle School kicked off its annual Sports Day,a lively event that all students had been looking forward to for weeks.The school playground was decorated with brightly coloured flags and banners with encouraging slogans like“Go for it!”and“Team Spirit Matters”.In the morning,the opening ceremony was held first.All classes marched into the playground in neat formation, wearing their class uniforms.The principal gave a short speech,hoping all students would show their best performance and enjoy the games.After the ceremony,the competitions officially started.There were various events,including the 100-metre dash,the long jump,the high jump,and the 4×100-metre relay race.The playground was filled with cheers and applause.Many students tried their best in the competitions:some ran as fast as the wind in the dash,some jumped high into the air in the high jump, and the relay race teams cooperated closely with each other.At noon,students rested in the playground, sharing snacks and talking about the exciting games.In the afternoon,the most anticipated 4×100-metre relay final was held.The students from Class 8 won the first prize with their excellent teamwork.At the end of the day,the school held an award ceremony,presenting medals and certificates to the winners. Even the students who didn't win said they had a great time.Everyone agreed that Sports Day not only made them exercise their bodies but also strengthened the friendship between classmates. Part 1 I.A.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C B.6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B C.11. looking forward to 12. class uniforms 13.was filled with 14. Class 8/Eight 15. exercise heir bodies Part 2 Ⅱ.16. She asked Ben what he did for a living. 17.He ran fast so that/in order that he could catch the last bus. 18. I don't know if he will come tomorrow. Ⅲ.19.B 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.A V.29.D 30.B 31.C 32.E Part 3 V.A.33.B 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.C B.38.B 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C C.45. She lived in a warm nest on an old oak tree's branch with her family. 46.The strong wind. 47.Her mother told her to calm down and hold tight to the nest with her claws. 48.The nest was still safe,and Lila's mother smiled proudly and praised her for facing the wind bravely and not giving up. 49.It tells us that courage isn't the absence of fear,but the willingness to keep going even when we're scared, 50. Lila remembered her mother's words,held tight to the nest,and waited calmly.The rain stopped soon,and she felt proud again. V.A.51. Modern society is developing at a rapid pace. 52.This advertisement tells people the importance of protecting the environment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B. Friendship My best friend is Lily.We are in the same class and often study and play together.After school.we usually walk home and share interesting things about our day.At weekends,we sometimes go to the library to rend books.I value this friendship because she always listens to me and helps me when I'm in trouble.Her kindness makes our friendship strong. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版(五四学制)英语八下期末模拟测试卷 Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)(25分) I.Listening comprehension.(听力理解。) A.Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片，每句放两遍。) (每题1分，共5分) ( )1.A. B. C. ( )2.A. B. C. ( )3.A. B. C. ( )4 . A. B. C. ( B. C )( )5.A. B.Listen to the passage and choose the best answer.(根据你听到的短文，选出最恰当的答 案，短文放两遍。)(每题2分，共10分) ( )6.When did Lucy have a relaxing day? A.Last Saturday. B.Last Sunday. C.This Sunday. ( )7.What time did Lucy get up that morning? A.At 8 o'clock. B.At 9 o'clock. C.At 10 o'clock. ( )8.Where did Lucy go after breakfast? A.The city park. B.The shopping mall. C.Her friend's home. ( )9.Who did Lucy have a picnic with? A.Her sister. B.Her mother. C.Her best friend Lily. ( 10.What did Lucy and Lily do in the afternoon? A.They rode bicycles around the lake. B.They flew a kite. C.They watched a movie. C.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(听短文，完成下列句子，每空 格不超过三词，短文播放两遍。)(每题2分，共10分) 11.Last Thursday, Green hill Middle School kicked off its annual Sports Day,a lively event that all students had been for weeks. 12.All classes marched into the playground in neat formation,wearing their 13. The playground cheers and applause. 14. The students from won the first prize with their excellent teamwork. 15.Everyone agreed that Sports Day not only made them but also strengthened the friendship between classmates. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)(20分) Ⅱ.Complete the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子。)(本大题共3题，每 题2分，共6分) 16.She asked Ben,“What do you do for a living?”(改为宾语从句) 17.He ran fast in order to catch the last bus.(改为目的状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 18.I, know,don't,will,he,tomorrow,come,if(.) (连词成句) Ⅲ.Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案。)(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Mr Green is our English teacher.He 19 a small book corner in our classroom last term.All the students brought some of their favourite books to share. Last Friday,Mr Green told us that the book corner 20 messy and asked for volunteers to tidy it up.I was happy to join in because I love reading and I 21 many books from the corner since it opened. When we got to the classroom,some boys 22 the heavy bookshelves to the corner near the window.My job was to sort the books by subject.I wondered 23 I should put the storybooks together with the picture books.Then I asked Mr Green for advice.He said that it was a good idea and told me 24 a small label on each group of books. While we were working,a classmate named Lily came over.She offered 25 us with the labeling work.She is good at drawing,so her labels looked very beautiful. At last,the book corner 26 completely.Everyone thought it looked much better.Mr Green thanked us and said that he hoped more students 27 the habit of reading in their free time. I think this activity was meaningful.It not only made our classroom more beautiful, but also taught us that helping others 28 a happy thing. ( )19.A.builds B.built C.has built ( )20.A.is B.was C.has been ( )21.A.borrow B.borrowed C.have borrowed ( )22.A.moved B.were moving C.have moved ( )23.A.that B.if C.what ( )24.A.put B.putting C.to put ( )25.A.help B.helping C.to help ( )26.A.cleaned B.was cleaned C.is cleaned ( )27.A.develop B.developed C.would develop ( )28.A.is B.are C.be V.Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage.Each word can be used only once.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。)(本大题共4题，每题1 分，共4分) A.require B.necessary C.properly D.improve E.prevent Planting trees is an effective way to protect the environment and 29 air quality. However,to ensure the survival of young trees,it's important to follow scientific planting methods.First,it's 30 to choose the right time for planting.Spring is usually the best season because the temperature is mild and there is plenty of rain,which helps trees take root easily. Second,we need to prepare the soil 31 .The soil should be loose and fertile to allow the tree's roots to breathe and absorb nutrients.Before planting,we can mix some organic fertiliser into the soil.Third,when putting the seedling(幼苗)into the hole,we should make sure its root collar(根颈)is at the same level as the ground.This step is crucial because it can 32 the seedling from rotting due to being buried too deep. Finally,water the seedling thoroughly after planting.In the following weeks,we should check the soil moisture regularly and water it when necessary.By following these scientific steps,we can grow healthy trees that contribute more to the environment. By following these simple steps,you can plant a healthy tree.Remember,every small tree can make our world greener and more beautiful. 29. 30. 31. 32. Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)(55分) V.Reading comprehension.(阅读理解。)(本大题共18题，共40分) A.Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。)(每题2分，共10分) Hope is a powerful and invisible force that exists deeply in every person's life.It can be vividly compared to a tiny but persistent flame that never goes out,even when we are in the darkest and most difficult nights.Unlike tangible material things that we can see with our eyes and touch with our hands,hope takes root in our hearts quietly.It serves as a strong spiritual support,giving us the courage and strength to keep moving forward when we encounter various difficulties and setbacks in life. Life is never smooth and is always full of different kinds of challenges.For students, we may fail an important final exam that we have prepared for a long time;in daily life, we may accidentally lose a beloved thing that carries precious memories;sometimes,we may even face sudden and unexpected hardships that catch us off guard.At such frustrating and helpless moments,hope becomes our reliable guide.It helps us firmly believe that tomorrow will be better and that the hard and tough times will eventually pass.For example,when a student feels completely hopeless because of poor exam grades and is reluctant to continue studying,hope will gently encourage them to analyse the reasons for failure,study harder with more determination,and actively find better and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 more suitable learning methods instead of giving up easily. In fact,we can easily find the trace of hope in many places around us.A warm and kind word of comfort from parents when we are sad,sincere encouragement from teachers when we are confused about our study,or even the beautiful scenery of a new day—such as the rising sun,the fresh air.and the green leaves—can all light up the spark of hope in our hearts.Besides,keeping a positive and optimistic attitude also plays a key role in helping us hold onto hope.When we learn to look at things from a bright and positive side instead of focusing on the negative parts,we will never run out of the power of hope in our life. Hope plays a vital and irreplaceable role in our growth journey.It makes us brave enough to face all kinds of failures and mistakes bravely,and it constantly pushes us to move forward and make progress.If there is no hope in our life,the world will become dark and dull,and our life will lose its true meaning and value.Therefore,we should always keep hope deep in our hearts,because it is the bright light that guides us through the hard times and leads us to brighter and more wonderful days ahead. No matter what kind of difficulties and challenges we may meet in the long road of life,we must never lose hope easily.It is not only a kind of spiritual strength but also the most precious gift that life gives us.With hope,we will have the confidence to overcome any challenge and embrace a better future. ( )33.What is hope compared to in the passage? A.A material thing. B.A tiny flame. C.A difficult exam. D.A beautiful scenery. ( )34.What can hope help us do when facing difficulties? A.Give up easily. B.Believe tomorrow will be better. C.Ignore the hard times. D.Blame ourselves. ( )35.What does the underlined word"vital"mean? A.Unimportant. B.Useful. C.Very important. D.Interesting. ( )36. Where can we find hope according to the passage? A.A kind word from parents. B.Poor grades in exams. C.Unexpected hardships. D.Dark nights. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )37.What can we infer from the passage? A.Hope is easy to lose and hard to find. B.Life is meaningless with hope. C.A positive attitude helps keep hope. D.Material things are more important than hope. B.Choose the best answers to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文。)(每题2 分，共14分) Last Sunday,my family decided to go for a picnic in the city park.We got up early in the morning and started to prepare for it.My mother bought a lot of fresh food,such as bread,chicken and fruit.My father 38 a big tent and some chairs from the garage. When we arrived at the park,we found a nice place near a lake.First,my father and I 39 the tent.It was not easy,but we finished it in half an hour.Then my mother took out the food and drinks.My little sister was very 40 and she kept asking for strawberries. After lunch,we did many interesting things.My father went fishing by the lake.My mother and sister 41 some beautiful flowers and took photos of them.I played Frisbee with some kids who were also having a picnic nearby.We laughed and ran around,and we all had a great time. At about 4 o'clock in the afternoon,the weather 42 to get cloudy.We were afraid that it would rain,so we began to 43 our things.When we were leaving,my sister suddenly cried because she couldn't find her favourite toy bear.We looked everywhere for it,and finally my father found it under the chair. On the way home,everyone felt a little tired,but we were all very happy.This picnic was one of the most wonderful memories in my summer vacation,and I hope we can have 44 like this again soon. ( ) 38. A.looked for B.took out C.put away D.gave up ( )39.A.put up B.turned up C.took up D.woke up ( )40. A.tired B.bored C.excited D.relaxed ( 41.A.pointed at B.looked after C.ran away D.cared about ( )42.A.wanted B.started C.decided D.hoped ( )43.A.give out B.put away C.hand in D.take off ( )44.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything C.Read the passage and complete the tasks.(根据短文内容完成任务。 )(回答问题：每题2 分，读后续写：每题6分，共16分) Once upon a time,there was a little sparrow(麻雀)named Lila.She lived in a warm nest on an old oak tree's branch with her mother and two siblings.Lila was small and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 often felt scared of big challenges.One morning,the forest's old owl,who was good at predicting weather,warned everyone a strong wind would come soon. In the afternoon,the strong wind arrived,blowing fiercely.Leaves flew everywhere, and branches shook violently.Lila's nest swayed unsteadily,and cold wind made her shiver.She was terrified and cried,“It's so scary!”Her mother flew back quickly and said gently,"Calm down.Hold tight to the nest with your claws-·you're stronger than you think.” Lila followed her mother's words,digging her claws into the nest tightly.The wind howled and pushed her,but she never let go.After a long time,the wind stopped.Lila looked around—their nest was safe!Her mother smiled proudly,“You faced the wind bravely and didn't give up.” From then on,Lila no longer thought she was weak.Whenever she met difficulties, she remembered the wind and told herself,“I can do it.”She soon became a brave sparrow who dared to face any forest challenge,like crossing rivers or avoiding cats. This story tells us:Courage isn't the absence of fear,but the willingness to keep going even when we're scared. 45. Where did Lila live with her family? 46. What made Lila feel terrified? 47. What did Lila's mother tell her to do when the wind came? 48. What happened after the wind stopped? 49. What does the story tell us? 50. Please continue the story in no more than 30 words:One day,Lila met a heavy rain. V.Writing. (写作。)(15分) A.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words in the brackets. ( 用括号里 的词把下列句子翻译成英文。)(4分) 51. 现代社会正在快速发展。(society) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 52.这则广告告诉人们保护环境的重要性。 (advertisement) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.Writing. (作文。)(11分) 请你以“Friendship” 为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，60个词左右。 Suggestions: 1.Who is your best friend? 2.What do you usually do with your best friend? 3.Why do you value this friendship? $