Unit 1 Animal Friends 讲义 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 1 Animal Friends 1. care for 照料；照顾 I care for my grandparents. 我关心我的祖父母。 care about 关心，在意 He doesn't care about others' feelings. 他不关心别人的感受。 take care = be careful 当心，小心 Take care when you cross the street. 过马路时小心。 Be careful with the hot water. 小心热水。 take care of = look after 照顾；照看 We should take care of animals. 我们应该照顾动物。 I need to look after my little sister. 我需要照顾我的小妹妹。 2. the meaning of ……的意义 The meaning of "koala" is a small Australian animal. “koala”的意思是一种澳大利亚的小动物。 3. be back 回来 I will be back soon. 我很快回来。 come back 回来 He will come back home at six. 他六点会回家。 4. talk about sth We can talk about our favorite animals. 我们可以谈论我们最喜欢的动物。 talk to / with sb She likes to talk to her friends after school. 放学后她喜欢和朋友聊天。 5. add sth to sth 给…添加… I add sugar to my coffee. 我往咖啡里加糖。 6. also 肯定句句中 I also add milk to my coffee. 我也往咖啡里加牛奶。 as well 肯定句句末 I add milk to my coffee as well. 我也往咖啡里加牛奶。 too 肯定句句末 I add sugar to my coffee too. 我也往咖啡里加糖。 either 否定句句末 I don't add sugar to my coffee either. 我也不往咖啡里加糖。 7. let’s do sth 让我们做某事 Let's save animals. 8. look, smell, feel, sound, touch 感官系动词后+形容词 The cat looks happy. 这只猫看起来很开心。 keep, stay, remain 保持系动词后+形容词 The little girl keeps quiet in class. 小女孩在课堂上保持安静。 get, become 渐变系动词后+形容词 The weather gets warm in spring. 春天天气变暖和了。 9. be from = come from 来自 She is from China. 她来自中国。 He comes from America. 他来自美国。 10. help v. 帮助 un. 帮助 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 I help my mom (to) cook dinner. 我帮助妈妈做晚饭。 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 I help my dad with the garden. 我帮爸爸打理花园。 11. 形容词ing结尾和形容词ed结尾的区别：ing修饰物，ed修饰人 interesting, interested The story is interesting. 这个故事很有趣。 She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事很感兴趣。 amazing, amazed The movie is amazing. 这部电影令人惊叹。 He is amazed by the movie. 他对这部电影感到惊叹。 boring, bored 12. give sb sth 给某人某物 Don't give them your sandwich. 不要把你的三明治给他们。 give sth to sb 把某物给某人 Don't give your sandwich to them. 不要把你的三明治给他们。 13. think about 考虑；想起 You need to think about the club you want to join. 你需要考虑你想加入哪个社团。 think over 仔细考虑 You should think over your favorite animal. 你应该仔细考虑你最喜欢的动物。 think of 认为，考虑 What do you think of pandas? 你认为熊猫怎么样？ think up 想出主意 Let's think up a name for the new animal in the story. 让我们为故事里的新动物想个名字吧。 14. be good for 对…有益 Eating carrots is good for rabbits. 吃胡萝卜对兔子有好处。 be good to 对…好 We should be good to small animals. 我们应该对小动物好。 be good with 善于应付 She is good with her pet parrot. 她和她的宠物鹦鹉相处得很好。 be good at = do well in 擅长于… Monkeys are good at climbing trees. 猴子擅长爬树。 Lions do well in hunting. 狮子擅长捕猎。 15. look like 看起来像 What does sb look like? = How does sb look? 某人看起来怎么样？ What does your favorite animal look like? 你最喜欢的动物长什么样？ How does your favorite animal look? 16. I guess = I think 我想；我认为 I guess pandas are cute. I think pandas are cute. I guess so. 我想是的 I guess not. 我想不是 17. be scared of sth 害怕… Some small animals are scared of loud noises. be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 The little rabbit is scared to go out at night. be scared + that 从句 担心… The bird is scared that the cat will catch it. scary 吓人的；恐怖的 The big wolf in the story is scary. 18. live in 居住 live on 以…为食 Penguins live in the Antarctic. 企鹅生活在南极。 Lions live on meat. 狮子以肉为食。 19. a symbol of …的象征 Elephants are a symbol of good luck. 大象是好运的象征。 20. luck n. 运气；幸运 good luck 好运 lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地 21. on + 具体某一天 in + >一天，早中晚，月，年，季节 at + 时刻 I have a meeting on Monday. 我周一有个会议。 We usually go hiking in autumn. 我们通常在秋天去徒步。 She wakes up at 7 a.m. every day. 她每天早上7点起床。 22. be different from 与…不同 Cats are different from dogs. 猫和狗不一样。 look different from 看起来不同 Elephants look different from other animals. 大象看起来与其他动物不同。 23. pick up 拿起；举起；开车接某人；偶然学会 She picks up the book from the table. 她从桌子上拿起那本书。 I will pick up my friend at the airport. 我会开车去机场接我的朋友。 I will pick him up at the airport. 我会开车去机场接他。 24. carry 拿；提 bring 带来 take 拿走 25. be like 像…一样 Elephants are like gentle giants to us. 大象对我们来说就像温柔的巨人。 26. remember to do sth 记得去做某事 Remember to lock the door when you leave. 离开时记得锁门。 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 I remember meeting you at the park last week. 我记得上周在公园见过你。 27. culture 文化 cultural 有文化的 28. be in danger 处于危险中 Many wild animals are in danger now. 现在很多野生动物处于危险中。 be out of danger 脱险 The little bird is out of danger now. 这只小鸟现在脱离危险了。 dangerous 危险的 It's dangerous to play with fire. 玩火是危险的。 29. cut down 砍到；减少 People cut down many trees. 人们砍倒了很多树。 cut up 切碎 She cuts up the vegetables for dinner. 她为晚餐切碎了蔬菜。 cut out 删掉 Please cut out the wrong word in the sentence. 请删掉句子里的错误单词。 cut off 切断；切除 The doctor had to cut off his broken arm. 医生不得不切除他受伤的手臂。 30. too much + 不可数名词 太多 You shouldn't eat too much sugar. 你不应该吃太多糖。 too many + 可数名词 太多 There are too many dogs in the park. much too + 形容词 太…… The box is much too heavy for me. 31. be made of 由…制造（可见） The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头做的。 be made from 由…制造（不可见） Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。 be made in 在某地制造 This phone is made in China. 这部手机是中国制造的。 be made by 由某人制造 This cake is made by my mom. 这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。 32. save 拯救；节省；攒钱；保存 save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 The brave dog saves the little girl's life from the river. 勇敢的狗从河里救了小女孩的命。 33. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 We should be friendly to our classmates. 我们应该对同学友好。 be friendly with sb 和某人关系好 She is friendly with all her neighbors. 她和所有邻居都相处友好。 34. quite a + 形容词 相当；非常 She is quite a kind girl. 她是一个相当善良的女孩。 35. not … at all 一点也不；完全不 My dog is not scary at all. 我的狗一点也不害怕。 not at all 不用谢；不客气 36. open v. 打开 adj. 开放的；开着的 close v. 关闭 adj. 亲密的 closed adj. 关着的 37. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 We take turns to clean the classroom. 我们轮流打扫教室。 38. write down 写下 Please write down your name. 请写下你的名字。 write to sb 给某人写信 I often write to my grandparents. 我经常给爷爷奶奶写信。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $