Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单词语法讲解练习Unit 2 SectionA Grammar Focus

Unit5句式语法+练习 句式(sentences) 一、祈使句 教材原句： Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to.带一份小礼物，但除非主人要求，否则不要带食物。 句式结构： 祈使句常表达说话人的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称，所以通常省略主语。肯定祈使句通常以动词原形开头，句末使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。祈使句通常有以下三种类型：①do型②be型③let型 ●Open the door,please.请打开门。 ●Be quiet!安静! ●Let's fly a kite.让我们放风筝吧。 联想拓展：否定祈使句通常有以下几种基本结构： ①Don't+动词原形(+其他). ②Let+宾语+not+动词原形(+其他)/Don't let+宾语+动词原形(+其他). ③No+名词/动名词. ●Don't run in the classroom.不要在教室里跑。 ●Let the dog not go into the room. =Don't let the dog go into the room.不要让狗进入房间。 ●No photos!禁止拍照! 二、''It's +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.''结构 教材原句： ●Second, it's important to bring a gift when you visit someone.第二，当你拜访某人时带上礼物很重要。 句式结构： "It's+adj. +(for sb）to dosth."表示“（对某人来说）做某事是……的。”这里It为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式结构。"It's+adj.+of sb. to do sth."表示“某人做某事是……的。”此处的形容词常表示某人的内在品质。 ●It's impolite to talk loudly in public.在公共场合大声喧哗是不礼貌的。 ●It's important for us to protect the environment.对我们来说，保护环境很重要。 [湖南怀化中考]It's necessary for us English well. A. to learn B. learning C. learn 【解析】句意为：学好英语对我们来说是必要的。"It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth."意为“做某事对某人来说是……的。”其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，故选A项。 语法(grammar) 一、"so... that..."、unless和as soon as引导的状语从句 ① But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried.但是英格兰的餐桌礼仪太令人困惑了，以至于我有点担心。 ② In Türkiye, people don't kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends.在土耳其，除非是好朋友，否则人们不会亲吻彼此的脸颊。 ③ I'll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai.我一落地上海就会和赵家见面。 概述 1."so ... that ..." 引导结果状语从句表示“如此…… 以至于……”，其中 so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。 2.unless引导条件状语从句unless 意为 “除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句。 在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，即 “主将从现” 原则。unless引导的条件状语从句通常可以与"if... not"结构互相转换。 3.as soon as意为 “一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随之发生。如果主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 ●Li Lei runs so fast that I can't catch up with him.李雷跑得太快了，以至于我追不上他。 ●You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要是不快点就会错过公交车了。 ●Unless you help us, we will be lost.除非你帮助我们，否则我们会迷路的。 = If you don't help us, we will be lost.如果你不帮助我们，我们会迷路的。 ●The students became quiet as soon as the teacher came in.老师一进来，学生们就安静下来了。 二、形容词 以-ed结尾的形容词通常表达人的感受;以-ing结尾的形容词通常描述事物本身具有的属性。如:disappointed失望的;沮丧的←→disappointing令人失望的；excited激动的←→exciting令人激动的;使人兴奋的；frightened受惊的←→frightening 使惊恐的; interested 感兴趣的←→interesting有趣的; satisfied满意的←→satisfying令人满意的 练习： 一、从括号中选择合适的单词填空 1.As a child, he became (interested/interesting) in maths and biology. 2.If we only read without thinking, we might feel (confused/confusing). 3.I was (surprised/surprising) to know that he could speak five languages. 4.I enjoy playing football on the field with my classmates because it is (excited/exciting). 5.Learning history seems (bored/boring) to most students, but I have fun knowing about what happened in the past. 二、单项选择 ( )1. You won't feel relaxed you learn to let go. A.if B.because C.unless D.or ( )2.--Tom, give the report to Linda, please. --OK, I'll give it to her she arrives here. A.until B.since C.though D.as soon as ( )3.The old man is weak he can't walk on. Let's go to help him. A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.as; as ( )4.--When will you go to see your grandparents in the countryside? --I'll see them the term ends. I really miss them. A.as soon as B.as fast as C.as far as D. as easily as ( )5.The man will go to Changbai Mountain with his family on Saturday he is too busy. A.if B.unless C.while D.when 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词 1.你应该坚持尝试和她谈一谈，直到她和你谈为止。 You should keep trying to talk to her to you. 2.我一读完这本小说，就把它还给你。 this novel, I will return it to you. 3.课堂上不要和同伴交流，除非你们的老师让你们这么做。 your partner in class your teacher asks you to do so. 4.Tom努力学习以取得好成绩。 Tom he can get good grades. 5.旅途如此无聊，以至于大巴到达时，我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。 The journey all of us couldn't wait to get off the bus when it arrived. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 as soon as, degree, unless, so...that, common, quick, bow, manner, interest, show Japan has an interesting custom called "bowing" that makes many foreign visitors 1. ______ in its culture. In Japan, people bow 2. ______ they meet someone. For example, students in school uniforms bow 15 3. ______ when they see their teachers and teachers always smile and nod back. Shop assistants at the door bow 45 degrees to welcome customers, which is a quick but warm way to say "hello". These small actions are 4. ______ common in daily life ______ they come as naturally as breathing! But 5. ______ you know the rules, you might feel surprised. The deeper the bow, the more respect it 6. ______. If you just meet a classmate, a 15-degree bow is enough. But if you say "sorry" to your mom, you need 7. ______ 45 degrees. In formal situations like business meetings, people also bow 45 degrees! It sounds 8. ______ in many countries, but in Japan, it's a normal part of life. I once saw a tourist bow 90 degrees to a waiter by mistake. The waiter looked surprised but 9. ______ smiled and bowed back. Later, the tourist told me, "At first, I thought it was rude to bow too much, but now I'm getting used to it—it's like speaking a secret language of kindness!" That's the magic of Japanese 10. ______: even small actions can make the world warmer! 一、1.interested 2.confused 3.surprised 4.exciting 5.boring 二、1-5 CDCAB 三、1.until she talks 2.As soon as I finish reading 3.Don't talk with/talk to/ communicate with; unless 4.studies/works hard so that 5.was so boring that 四、1. interested 2.as soon as 3.degrees 4.so; that 5.unless 6. shows 7.to bow 8. uncommon 9.quickly 10.manners ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Shake, shake, bowl, bow, bomb, bump, fist, fist, rob, rob, kiss, kiss, tea cheek, hug, hug, embarrass, embarrassed, confused, confused, formal, formal, curry, curry, rude, rude, uncommon, uncommon, tom, tom, na, sty, namaste, fork fork, indian, indian, manner, manner. So for that, so that confusing, confusing and less and less proper proper, sit up, sit up, keep gov, keep gov. Elbow, elbow. Serving, serving chopstick chopstick, serving chopsticks, serving chopsticks. Embarrassing, embarrassing. We get used to, we get used to cultural here from hear from custom custom occasion, occasion nicely nicely. Blaze blouse, private private, weather, weather, married, married merc mercy, go a long way, go a long way. Or we one, or we war. Unsafe, unsafe, improper, improper. Informal, informal jeans, jeans. Mary, mary, congratulate, congratulated asian asian tradition, tradition. Firstly, firstly, secondly, secondly, thirdly, thirdly, correctly, correctly, receive, receive sign up signoff men, men, in once fourteen, in once fourteen. False, false impression, impression. Cheer, cheer, cheers, cheers. J hon, j hon. K to k to my muri. Turkey, turkey, mexico, mexico, peru, paru, germany, germany, paris, paris. Unit6单词句子练习 一、请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.When meeting, Chinese people usually s________hands or nod with a smile to show kindness and politeness. 2.The young man was r________, but I still talked to him politely. 3.The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down(叩首) or b________to the elders to show their respect. 4.Growing up in a poor family, he didn't finish middle school and never received f________ art education. 5.--A survey shows 30% of teens feel c________ about their future jobs. --Career choices need time and experience. 6.People in the US often ______ (拥抱) their friends when they meet each other. 7.In France, it's traditional for friends to k______ each other on both cheeks. 8.It's __________ (罕见的) to wear white to a wedding (婚礼) in many Eastern cultures. 9.He felt e__________when he realized he called his teacher by the wrong name. 10.The I__________ Ocean is one of the four oceans. 11.She has a small birthmark(胎记) on her left c_______that makes her look unique. 12.In New Zealand, people like to r________ noses when they greet each other. 13.Sharing some special food like c________in India and pizza in Italy can also help build connections. 14.Using body language, such as an open p________, can express trust. 15.After winning the basketball game, the teammates often b_______fists to celebrate their victory. 16.Did you know the astronauts use a knife, f________ and spoon to eat in space? 17.The room looks clean and tidy because everything is put in the p________place. 18.The ________/'sɜ:vɪŋ/ of fruit at the party was fresh and delicious, 19.I really don't understand the c________ instructions(说明书) on the box. 20.You won't make progress in English________(除非) you practise speaking every day. 21.Forgetting your best friend's birthday in front of many people is really an (使人难堪的) moment. 22.We need to learn more about the c________ differences between Eastern and Western countries before travelling. 23.She held me by my right e________ and led me to my seat. 24.In China, c________ is the tool of eating. 25.his is my father's own p________ chair. No one else is allowed to use it. 26.To start with, I'd like to ________(祝贺)all the students who are here today. 27.Let's discuss________(是否) we can call on more students to help the cat in our school. 28.My uncle and aunt were m________20 years ago, and they still love each other deeply. 29.My mum bought a beautiful ________(女士衬衫) for the summer party. 30.She played the piano n________, and everyone enjoyed her performance. 31.Serving a cup of tea is a very popular c________ in the North China cities. 32.It's best not to try a new recipe for the first time on such an important________(场合). 33.In our school, it is a t________ to hold a sports meeting every autumn. 34.I was happy to r________ a birthday present from my best friend. 35.We will c________ loudly for our class team in the football match. 36.The cowboys(牛仔) in the U.S. like wearing j________. 37.She made a ________(错误的) answer in the maths test. 38.The Monkey King is the m________ character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. 39.The old building was so bad that it became u________for people to live in. 40.It's i________ to ask women about their weight in many areas. 41.If you follow the steps, you can solve the problem________(正确地). 42.Firstly, we need to finish our homework; s________, we can watch a short video. 43.When you meet someone for the first time，make a good i________ by smiling. 44.India is an A________country. It is on the southwest of China. 45.________(第三), we need to check the equipment before starting the experiment. 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 1.We ordered three (serve) of dumplings to share among the family. 2.Music and dance are important parts of (culture) exchange between countries. 3.It's (common) to see snow in this southern city, so when it falls, everyone gets excited. 4.Jack failed the easy math test. He felt and thought it was an result. (embarrass) 5.Use tools and follow the instructions when doing science experiments. (proper) 6.It's bad (manner) to talk with your mouth full. 7.Chinese people started to use (chopstick) about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. 8.The mother often (kiss) her daughter's face after she falls asleep. 9.Helen arranged the (fork) on the table before the guests arrived. 10.Linda (hug) her father tightly when she saw him after a long separation. 11.Last night, the loud thunder (shake) the windows, making me jump. 12. My classmate learned to cook (India) curry from her grandmother. 13.I don't understand the instructions on the box, which really makes me .(confuse) 14.The little boy (bow) politely to the guests and said, ''Welcome.'' 15.Please don't eat with your arms or (elbow) on the table in America. 16.In anger, he clenched(握紧) his (fist) so tightly that his knuckles(指关节) turned white. 17.White, black and grey are suitable for both (form) and casual(非正式的) clothes. 18.They stopped walking and he almost (bump) into them. 19.In some countries, people kiss each other on both (cheek) to show friendship and love. 20.Mother told me not to point at others with (chopstick) at mealtimes. It was rude. 21.In order to protect their culture, they try their best to keep their (tradition) alive. 22.It's (proper) to eat snacks during class, even if it is an (formal) discussion. 23.When our team scored, we all loudly, and the playground was full of of joy!(cheer) 24.Lily her classmate last year, and now they are a happily couple. (marry) 25.If the public Wi-Fi doesn't have a password, it is possibly (safe). 26.We should never laugh at other classmates when they cannot answer questions (correct). 27.Boys usually wear shirts and ties, and girls wear white (blouse) and skirts. 28.This design makes the temple match the natural environment (nice). 29.He (receive) his driving licence at the age of 16. 30.Different countries have different (custom) to welcome New Year. But the meaning of the new year is the same. 31.People usually dress up in their best clothes on special (occasion). 32.First (impress) are really important in job interviews. 33. (Asia) are now the biggest consumers of luxury goods(奢侈品). 34.The people in the hotel were (main) foreign tourists. 35. (private), she worries about whether she's really good enough. 36.They shook hands and (congratulate) each other on their excellent teamwork. 37.First of all, there are not many of them, and secondly, they have little money and, (three), they are hungry. 38.The old man answered, (rub) his eyes. 39.Please excuse me for my (rude) at your birthday party. I should not have argued with Lily. 40.They smiled at one another, somewhat (false). 三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填 1.Don't be rude ______ the elders. Respect is important. 2.I'm sure you will work out the problem successfully ______ you give up. 3.She gave her grandmother a soft kiss ______ the cheek and said, "I love you." 4.The people in Brazil get used ______ giving a big hug to their friends every time they meet. 5.DANGAL (《摔跤吧，爸爸》) is ______ Indian action film. It's popular with Chinese kung fu fans. 6.I posted him a letter and looked forward ______ hearing ______ him. 7.We congratulated our country ______ the successful launch of the Shenzhou-20. 8.The teacher asked ______ everyone understood the difficult math problem. 9.______ his forties, our PE teacher still runs faster than most of the students in the school. 10.The students were dressed in jeans and T-shirts ______ the occasion of the school's sports day. 11.Students often bow as soon ______they meet teachers in Japan. 12.We'll visit the zoo and see pandas tomorrow! ______exciting! 13.You should not pass food______your left hand in some Middle Eastern countries. 14.Chinese families always get together to share memories and celebrate life______ special times. 15.You must keep the dirty shoes______the clean sofa. 16.The story is so interesting______I want to read it again. 17.You should sit______straight when you are having a class. 18.My teacher held a book______the right hand and walked into the classroom. 19.Please make sure you arrive______time for the meeting. 20.Don't keep the interesting story to yourself. Just share it______your classmates. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词) 1.我的妈妈是一名老师，她四十多岁。 My mum is a teacher, and she is . 2.她叮嘱我要远离不良的行为习惯。 She tells me to bad habits . 3.我习惯通过电子邮件和朋友们保持联系。 I am in touch with my friends through e-mail. 4.上个月我收到了在新加坡的新朋友的来信。 I my new friend in Singapore last month. 5.我很激动，想马上和她见面。 I felt excited I wanted to see her right away. 6.在美国，人们有时和朋友碰拳来打招呼。 In the US, people sometimes with friends to say hello. 7.在一些文化中，人们通过碰鼻子来表示友好。 In some cultures, people to show friendliness. 8.医生告诉他要坐直，不要弯腰。 The doctor told him to and not to bend over. 9.一句真诚的“感谢你”在人际交往中能帮助很大。 A sincere ''thank you'' can in interpersonal relationships. 10.我们应该尊重不同文化背景的人，理解他们的习俗和价值观。 We should people from different cultural backgrounds and understand their customs and values. 11.天气、兴趣爱好和旅行通常是安全的交谈话题。 Weather, hobbies and travel usually are . 12.你在别人说话的时候打断他们是粗鲁的。 It's interrupt others when they are speaking 13.最后但同样重要的是，当别人帮助我们时，我们应该始终记得说“谢谢”。 , we should always remember to say ''thank you'' when others help us. 14.不管下不下雨，我们明天都会开运动会。 it rains , we will have the sports meeting tomorrow. 15.我们的文化有多大差异? are our cultures? 16.越来越多的人意识到使用公筷的重要性。 More and more people have realized the importance of using . 17.他似乎从不感到困惑，他总是朝着他的个人目标努力学习。 It seems that he never and he is always studying hard towards his personal goal. 18.中国文化孕育出了优良的餐桌礼仪。 China's culture has given rise to good . 19.所有同学都祝贺露西赢得学校英语演讲比赛一等奖。 All the classmates Lucy winning first prize in the school English speech contest. 20.在中国，春节吃饺子的传统已经延续了数千年。 In China, eating dumplings during the Spring Festival has lasted for thousands of years. 参考答案 一、1-5 shake; rude; bow; formal; confused 6-10 hug; kiss; uncommon; embarrassed; Indian 11-15 cheek; rub; curry; palm; bump 16-20 fork; proper; serving; confusing; unless 21-25 embarrassing; cultural; elbow; chopstick; private 26-30 congratulate; whether; married; blouse; nicely 31-35 custom; occasion; tradition; receive; cheer 36-40 jeans; false; main; unsafe; impolite 41-45 correctly; secondly; impression; Asian; Thirdly 二、1-5 servings; cultural; uncommon; embarrassed, embarrassing; proper, properly 6-10 manners; chopsticks; kisses; forks; hugged 11-15 shook; Indian; confusing, confused; bowed; elbows 16-20 fists; formal; bumped; cheeks; chopsticks 21-25 Traditions; improper, informal; cheered, cheers; married, married; unsafe 26-30 correctly; blouses; nicely; received; customs 31-35 occasions; impressions; Asians; mainly; Privately 36-40 congratulated; thirdly; rubbing; rudeness; falsely 三、1-5 to; unless; on; to; an 6-10 to, from; on; whether; In; for 11-15 as; How; with; at; off 16-19 that; up; in; on; with 四、1.in her forties 2.keep off 3.used to keeping/staying 4.heard from 5.so that 6.bump fists 7. rub noses 8. sit up 9.go a long way 10.show respect to 11.safe conversation topics 12.rude of you to 13.Last but not least 14.Whether or not 15.How different 16.serving chopsticks 17.feels confused 18.table manners 19.congratulated for 20.the tradition of ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit6单词 1.shake /ʃeɪk/ v. (shook /ʃʊk/, shaken /'ʃeɪkən/) 与（某人）握手；摇动 派生词：shaky adj.摇晃的; shaker n.摇动器 短语：shake hands with sb.和某人握手；shake one's hand握某人的手；shake off摆脱；shake one's head摇头 2.bow /baʊ/ v. & n. 鞠躬 短语：bow to sb.向某人鞠躬，表礼仪动作；bow down弯腰，引申“屈服”；make a bow鞠一躬 3.bump /bʌmp/ v. 碰；撞；n. 碰撞；（撞击造成的）肿块 短语：bump into sb./sth.撞到某人/某物；偶然遇见某人；bump against sth.撞到某物，强调“撞”式的碰撞 4.fist /fɪst/ n. 拳头 短语：shake one's fist挥拳(表示愤怒)；make a fist握拳 5.rub /rʌb/ v. 摩擦；揉 短语：rub sth. off擦掉某物；rub sth. on/onto把……涂/擦在……上 6.kiss /kɪs/ v. 亲吻；n. 吻 短语：kiss sb. on the cheek/forehead吻某人的脸颊/额头；give sb. a kiss给某人一个吻 7.cheek /tʃi:k/ n. 脸颊 短语：kiss sb. on the cheek亲吻某人的脸颊；rosy cheeks红润的脸颊；slap sb. on the cheek扇某人一耳光 8.hug /hʌɡ/ v. & n. 拥抱 (hugged, hugged) 短语：give sb. a big hug 给某人一个热情的拥抱；hug sb. tightly紧紧抱住某人 9.embarrassed /ɪm'bærəst/ adj. 尴尬的 派生词：embarrass v.使某人尴尬；embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；embarrassment n.尴尬 短语：be embarrassed about sth.因某事感到尴尬；be embarrassed at doing sth.因做某事感到尴尬；be embarrassed to do sth.因困窘而不愿做某事；embarrass sb. by doing sth.通过做某事使某人尴尬 10.confused /kən'fju:zd/ adj. 困惑的 派生词：confuse v.困惑；confusing adj.令人困惑的；难以理解的confusion n.困惑 短语：be confused about sth.对某事感到困惑；be confused by sb./sth.被某人/某事弄得困惑；reduce confusion减少困惑/混乱；in confusion困惑地 11.formal /'fɔ:ml/ adj. 正式的 派生词：form n.表格、形式、种类；v.形成；formation n.形成 短语：the formation of... ……的形成；form a habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯； take the form of呈现……的形式；fill in the form填写表格 12.curry /'kʌri/ n. 咖喱菜 短语：chicken curry 咖喱鸡；beef curry 咖喱牛肉 13.rude /ru:d/ adj. 粗鲁的 派生词：rudeness n.粗鲁 短语：it’s rude to do sth.做某事是无礼的；be rude to sb.对某人无礼 14.uncommon /ʌn'kɒmən/ adj. 罕见的；不寻常的 短语：an uncommon talent罕见的天赋 It is not uncommon that... ……并不少见（双重否定表 “很常见”） 反义词：common adj. 常见的；普通的；共同的n. 公共用地；常识 短语：common sense常识；have something in common 有共同之处 15.palm /pɑ:m/ n. 手掌 短语：the palm of one's hand手掌心 16.namaste 有礼了（印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词） 17.fork /fɔ:k/ n. 叉子 18.Indian /'ɪndiən/ adj. 印度的；印度人的；n. 印度人 19.manner /'mænə(r)/ n. 方式；(pl. manners) 礼仪 短语：confident manner自信的举止；in this/that manner以这种/那种方式；in a... manner以……的方式；good manners有礼貌；table manners餐桌礼仪 20.so ... that 如此......以至于 21.confusing /kən'fju:zɪŋ/ adj. 令人困惑的；难以理解的 22.unless /ən'les/ conj. 除非；如果不 23.proper /'prɒpə(r)/ adj. 恰当的；正确的 派生词：properly adv.正确地 短语：do sth. properly正确做某事 24.sit up 坐直 25.keep ... off 使不碰到；使避开 拓展延伸：含有keep的其他常见短语 短语 含义 keep healthy/fit 保持健康 keep up with 跟上；并驾齐驱 keep quiet 保持安静 keep (on)doing sth. 继续做某事 keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系 keep sb.from (doing) sth. 阻止某人做某事 26.elbow /'elbəʊ/ n. 手肘 短语：hurt one's elbow弄伤肘部；elbow one's way (through)挤着往前走 27.serving /'sɜ:vɪŋ/ adj. 分菜用的；n. 一份食物 派生词：serve v.服务、充当、提供；service n.服务；servant n.仆人 短语：serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.为某人提供某物；serve as...充当；serve to do sth.用来做某事；a serving of sth.一份……食物 28.chopstick /'tʃɒpstɪk/ n. (usually pl.) 筷子 短语：a pair of chopsticks一双筷子；use chopsticks用筷子 29.serving chopsticks 公筷 30.embarrassing /ɪm'bærəsɪŋ/ adj. 使人难堪的 31.be / get used to 习惯于 易混辨析：be used to sth/doing sth、used to do sth与be used to do sth的用法区别 易混词组 用法及例句 be used to sth/doing sth（be可替换为 get /become）习惯于某事/做某事 用来描述 "从不习惯到习惯" 的状态变化，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态。其中 to 为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。 ● People should get used to travelling by public transportation. 人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通出行。 used to do sth过去常常做某事 常用来表示今昔对比，含有现在已不那样做了的含义。 ● I used to go to the park when I was young. 我小时候经常去那个公园。 be used to do sth被用来做某事 和 be used for doing sth 表达的意思相同。 ● More and more wood is used to make paper. 越来越多的木材被用来造纸。 32.cultural /'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 与文化有关的；文化的 短语：cultural differences/background/exchange/tradition文化差异/背景/交流/传统 33.hear from 得到......消息 用法：hear from意为“得到......消息”，后面通常接人，而不是信件，相当于"receive a letter/an email/.. from sb."。 联想拓展：hear作动词，意为“听见;听到”，常见用法为: hear sb./sth. do sth.听到某人/物做了某事；hear sb./sth. doing sth.听到某人/物正在做某事；hear+that从句听到.....；hear of/about听说 34.custom /'kʌstəm/ n. 习俗 短语：social/ local customs 社会/当地习俗；follow a custom 遵循习俗 35.occasion /ə'keɪʒn/ n. 场合；重大活动 短语：on this occasion在这种情况下；on special/ formal occasions在特殊/正式场合；take this occasion to do sth.借此机会做某事 36.nicely /'naɪsli/ adv. 漂亮地；令人愉快地 短语：behave nicely举止得体、表现有礼貌；dress nicely穿着得体 37.blouse /blaʊz/ n. (女式) 衬衫或短上衣 38.private /'praɪvət/ adj. 不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的 派生词：privately adv.私人地；privacy n.隐私 短语：private property私人财产；in private私下地；单独地 39.whether /'weðə(r)/ conj. 是否 用法：whether作连词，意为“是否”,引导宾语从句。We are talking about whether we should buy the sofa.我们正在讨论是否应该买沙发。 拓展延伸：whether作连词，还可意为“不管......(还是);或者......(或者)”，引导让步状语从句。Whether she wins or loses, she will try her best in the competition.不管是赢还是输，在比赛中她都会竭尽所能。 40.married /'mærɪd/ adj. 已婚的；婚姻的 短语：get married结婚 易混辨析：get married与be married 的用法区别 易混词组 用法 get married 强调结婚的动作，不可延续。 be married 强调结婚的状态，可延续。 Note：“和某人结婚”是get/be married to sb,介词to不能用with代替。 41.merci 谢谢（法语） 42.go a long way帮助很大 用法：常与介词toward(s)连用。Go a long way还可意为“经用；够维持很长时间”。 43.au revoir 再见（法语） 44.unsafe /ʌn'seɪf/ adj. 不安全的；危险的 反义词：safe 拓展延伸：“un-”为常见的形容词前缀，意为“不;反”。常见的词还有: unimportant不重要的unable不能的uncommon罕见的unknown未知的 unhappy不开心的unusual不寻常的unlucky不幸的unwise不明智的 45.improper /ɪm'prɒpə(r)/ adj. 不合适的 词根拆解：im-：否定前缀(= not) + proper(正确的；恰当的) 短语：improper behaviour/ words/ use不当行为/言辞/使用 be improper for… 对……不合适 46.informal /ɪn'fɔːml/ adj. 非正式的 词根拆解：in-：否定前缀(= not) + formal(正式的) 短语：informal English非正式英语(口语、日常用语)；informal clothes 便装，休闲服装；informal meeting非正式会议；informal letter非正式信件(私人书信，区别于正式商务信) 总结：1.前缀un-：加在多数形容词前表否定；2.前缀im-/in-：im-加在m/p/b 开头的形容词前，in-加在其他辅音开头的形容词前；3.前缀dis-：多搭配以“h”开头的形容词 例1：un-：comfortable(舒服的)→ uncomfortable(不舒服的) 例2：im-/in-：polite(礼貌的)→impolite(不礼貌的)；active(活跃的)→inactive(不活跃的) 例3：dis-：honest(诚实的)→dishonest(不诚实的) 47.jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤 48.marry /'mæri/ v. 结婚；娶；嫁 用法：marry作动词，意为“结婚;娶;嫁”,不能和介词with连用，并且marry是非延续性动词，不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用。若想与表示时间段的时间状语连用，需要使用be married。 短语：marry sb.和某人结婚；marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人，让某人娶某人； get/be married to sb.与某人结婚 49.congratulate /kən'ɡrætʃuleɪt/ v. 祝贺 派生词：congratulation n.恭喜；祝贺(常用复数形式，也可单独使用) 短语：congratulate sb.祝贺某人；congratulate sb. on sth.因某事祝贺某人 congratulate sb. for doing sth.因做某事祝贺某人；congratulate sb.+that从句祝贺某人......；offer/sendone's congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺；congratulations on sth. 祝贺某事 50.Asian /'eɪʃn/ adj. 亚洲的；n. 亚洲人(Asians) 51.tradition /trə'dɪʃn/ n. 传统 记忆规律：名词 tradition + al→形容词traditional；+ ly →副词traditionally 短语：keep/break/pass down a tradition保持传统；by tradition 按照传统 a tradition of doing sth.做某事的传统；traditional culture传统文化 traditional festivals传统节日 52.firstly /'fɜːstli/ adv. 第一；首先 53.secondly /'sekəndli/ adv. 第二；其次 54.thirdly /'θɜːdli/ adv. 第三 55.correctly /kə'rektli/ adv. 正确地；得体地 派生词：correct v.纠正；adj.正确的；incorrect adj.不正确的；correctness n.正确性； correction n.改正；纠正 短语：do sth. correctly正确地做某事；use words correctly正确使用单词 56.receive /rɪ'siːv/ v. 收到 易混辨析：receive与accept 单词 用法及例句 receive 意为“收到”，强调客观上收到这一事实，不表明是否愿意接受。 Everyone likes to receive presents on their birthday.每个人都喜欢在生日那天收到礼物。 accept 反义词refuse 意为“接受”,表示主动或自愿地接受，带有满意、同意、答应、认可等意味。 If you accept my suggestion, please let me know.如果你接受我的建议，请让我知道。 57.sign-off /'saɪn ɒf/ n. 结束写信 58.main /meɪn/ adj. 主要的 派生词：mainly adv.主要地；大体上；mainness n.主要性 短语：main idea 主旨；中心思想；main reason/ problem主要原因/问题；main of... ......的主要部分；main in在......方面主要的；mainly because主要因为 59.in one's forties 四十多岁 60.false /fɔːls/ adj. 错误的；不真实的 派生词：falsely adv.错误地；虚假地falsehood n.谎言；虚假 短语：false answer错误答案；false information虚假信息；false teeth假牙 false alarm虚惊一场；True or false 判断题 61.impression /ɪm'preʃn/ n. 印象 派生词：impress v.给......留下深刻印象；impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；impressed adj.感到印象深刻的 短语：make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象；impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事 62.cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ n. 欢呼；v. 庆祝 派生词：cheerful adj.快乐的；愉快的；兴高采烈的；cheerfully adv.快乐地；愉快地；cheers interj.再见；干杯 短语：cheer up(使)振作起来；开心起来；cheer for...为......欢呼/加油 with cheers欢呼着 63.cheers /tʃɪəz/ interj. 再见；干杯 64.Ji-Hoon 智勋（朝鲜或韩国人名） 65.Kaito 海斗（日本人名） 66.Marie /mə'riː/ 玛丽 67.Türkiye /'tɜːkijə/ 土耳其 68.Mexico /'meksɪkəʊ/ 墨西哥 69.Peru /pə'ruː/ 秘鲁 70.Germany /'dʒɜːməni/ 德国 71.Paris /'pærɪs/ 巴黎（法国首都） ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $