Unit 2 知识点 D部分练习 2025-2026学年沪外教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit2知识点-D部分练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | develop people skills | take online courses | make a difference | keep company with | raise money for | 1. Zhang Wei took over 30 __________ before he volunteered at the Olympics. 2. Volunteering gave him a chance to __________. 3. Even a small conversation can __________ in someone’s life. 4. Some volunteers like to __________ the elderly in nursing homes. 5. They are planning to __________ children in need. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Zhang Wei took English language courses before volunteering. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 2. A hairdresser gives free haircuts to the homeless. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 3. You can make people smile even if you don’t have money. 一般疑问句：________________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Where did Zhang Wei volunteer? A. At a hospital. B. At the Olympics. C. At an animal shelter. D. At a school. 2. What did Zhang Wei do before volunteering? A. He travelled abroad. B. He took over 30 online courses. C. He worked as a hairdresser. D. He raised money for children. 3. What does the hairdresser do as a volunteer? A. He gives free haircuts to the homeless. B. He walks dogs for the homeless. C. He teaches English. D. He cleans parks. 4. According to the listening, what can a simple conversation do? A. It can waste time. B. It can make a big difference. C. It can cause trouble. D. It can cost money. 5. Why does the hairdresser volunteer? A. To make money. B. To become famous. C. Because helping others is good for the soul and makes you feel good. D. Because he has no choice. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据句子内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 张伟在志愿服务之前参加了30多门在线课程。 Zhang Wei __________ over 30 online __________ before volunteering. 2. 他可以利用这个机会发展他的人际交往能力。 He could use this chance to __________ his __________ skills. 3. 一位理发师自愿贡献他的时间和技能，为无家可归者免费理发。 A hairdresser __________ his time and skills giving free __________ to the homeless. 4. 帮助他人对心灵有益，也会让你感觉良好。 Helping others is good for the __________ and makes you feel __________ too. 5. 即使你没有钱，你也能让人微笑。 You can make people __________ even if you don’t have __________. 拓展思考 Part 1（描述你参加过或想参加的一次志愿活动） 写一段话（至少5句）。说明你想做什么、为什么、以及你希望达到什么效果。 使用以下表达：I would like to volunteer ... I want to ... because ... It can help ... I believe even small actions can ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 2（给同学写一段话，鼓励他们参与“Do Something for Nothing”项目） 写一段话（至少5句）。说明什么是“Do Something for Nothing”，为什么值得做，以及可以做什么。 使用以下表达：“Do Something for Nothing” means ... You don’t need money to help. For example, you can ... A simple conversation can ... Let’s ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part 3（为什么志愿工作对个人和社会都有益？） 写一段话（至少5句）。 使用以下表达：Volunteering is good for both individuals and society because ... It helps volunteers develop ... It also helps people in need ... When we work together, we can ... __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. online courses 2. develop people skills 3. make a difference 4. keep company with 5. raise money for 小试牛刀 B 1. Did Zhang Wei take English language courses before volunteering? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 2. Does a hairdresser give free haircuts to the homeless? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 3. Can you make people smile even if you don’t have money? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 配套练习 A 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 配套练习 B 1. took, courses 2. develop, people 3. volunteers, haircuts 4. soul, good 5. smile, money 拓展思考（示例） Part 1 I would like to volunteer at a local nursing home. I want to keep company with the elderly and read stories to them because many of them feel lonely. It can help them feel cared for and happy. I believe even small actions like chatting or listening can make a big difference in their lives. Part 2 “Do Something for Nothing” means helping others without expecting anything in return. You don’t need money to help. For example, you can smile at a stranger, listen to a friend, or help clean a park. A simple conversation can brighten someone’s day. Let’s start today and make the world a kinder place. Part 3 Volunteering is good for both individuals and society because it helps volunteers develop skills like communication and empathy. It also helps people in need receive support and care. When we work together, we can solve problems and build stronger communities. Volunteering brings out the best in everyone. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $