2026届河南周口市商水县第一高中商水县实验高级中学高三一模英语试题

英语 时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1.What does Stella do now? A.She makes videos. B.She teaches history. C.She works on a farm. 2.What is the man's final purpose for talking to the woman? A.To praise her design skills B.To share his business plan. C.To offer her a job opportunity. 3.What event did the woman just attend? A.A painting show. B.A robot project show. C.A music performance. 4.How does the woman feel about the art exhibition? A.It's very disappointing.B.It's just so-so. C.It's quite appealing. 5.When should the man check in tomorrow? A.At 6:30 a.m. B.At 7:00 a.m C.At 9:00 a.m. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Try to arrive early. B.Book the ticket online. C.Listen to the news. 7.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Planning a weekend trip. B.Choosing the best traffic route. C.Talking about going to a concert. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the goal of"Paws for Comfort"program? A.To study animal behavior. B.To help students reduce stress. C.To teach students how to care for pets. 9.What will Lisa do tomorrow? A.Give a presentation B.Write a project report. C.Visit an animal shelter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What are the speakers comparing? A.Different school activity plans. B.Various traditional cultural forms. C.Their personal hobbies and interests. 第1页（共8页）② 11.What does the woman find special about classical music? A.It expresses emotion beyond words. B.It tells stories with plain language. C.It requires understanding literature. 12.What do the speakers finally agree on? A.Schools should focus more on poetry. B.Classical music is the most meaningful. C.Traditions connect with people differently. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How did Anna feel about her weekend? A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Exhausted. 14.What will Anna do with her old clothes? A.Sell them online. B.Give them away. C.Throw them away. 15.How did Tom spend his Sunday afternoon? A.Reading in the library. B.Picking apples on the farm. C.Collecting clothes for charity. 16.What is the most possible relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Friends. C.Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker most probably talking to? A.Student guides. B.Current colleagues. C.Outside visitors. 18.What does the speaker say about the school? A.It has various activities.B.It is newly established. C.It has strict regulations. 19.What does the school encourage students to do outside class? A.Join volunteer work. B.Attend weekend training. C.Participate in competitions. 20.What is the main purpose of this speech? A.To explain school rules. B.To introduce a new course. C.To welcome and guide guests. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Coined by a Wall Street Journal writer,admin night is a special period of time,usually 2-4 hours in the evening,when a small group of friends gather to tackle personal administrative tasks in a social,low-pressure setting. This online fashion trend combines productivity with companionship,turning boring"to-dos" into a fun group activity.Its core goal is to complete postponed tasks rather than just socialize, using "body doubling",a psychological phenomenon where people perform better with a peer 人)present,to beat procrastination(拖延症)and reduce the mental stress of uncompleted tasks. Suitable Tasks Best for important but unurgent,simple and repetitive tasks,such as: Canceling unused subscriptions; Paying bills and checking personal finances; Scheduling doctor or dental appointments; 第2页（共8页） Organizing simple digital files and forms. Ways to Organize Choose suitable friends:Pick people who really want to finish tasks instead of only socializing. Keep the group small:A small group means fewer distractions and easier preparation. Set a clear schedule:Decide fixed start and end times.Prepare a realistic task list and keep phones quiet during work time. Stay consistent:Hold it regularly,such as once a month,to form a lasting helpful habit. Tips for Success Focus on progress instead of perfection. Avoid highly emotional tasks that may disturb the process. Balance work and social time to keep it productive and pleasant. Admin nights cannot solve all problems,but they are a smart and enjoyable way to complete daily tasks with friends and self-discipline. 21.What is admin night meant to do? A.Reduce academic pressure B.Tackle delayed tasks together. C.Improve work performance D.Enlarge a group's social circle. 22.Which of the following is the most suitable task for admin night? A.Tidying up computer files. B.Engaging in creative work. C.Expanding professional network. D.Completing household chores. 23.What can we learn about admin night from the passage? A.It favors complex tasks. B.It values perfect results. C.It needs a firm timetable. D.It solves the hardest issues. B Imagine looking through a powerful telescope,unlocking secrets of the universe that no one had ever seen before.This was the life of Edwin Hubble,a man whose discoveries would forever change our understanding of the universe.But what if I told you that one of the most groundbreaking discoveries in astronomy began with Hubble admitting he was wrong? Edwin Hubble,working at the Mount Wilson Observatory in California,set out on a mission to observe distant galaxies (with the 100-inch Hooker telescope in 1919.During his observations,he noticed something extraordinary:the light from these galaxies was redshifted,a phenomenon indicating they were moving away from us.Even more astonishing was the pattern he discovered-the further a galaxy was,the faster it was moving back.This discovery directly challenged the popular belief that all heavenly bodies (in the universe remain in the same position,which was widely accepted by the scientific community at that time. At first,Hubble himself was doubtful.The idea that the universe was expanding was almost unthinkable.He carefully checked and rechecked his data,aware that such a significant shift in understanding required the maximum scrutiny.This moment of doubt is a perfect example of the power of being wrong.It shows how questioning and checking our beliefs can lead to profound insights. After extensive analysis,Hubble confirmed his findings and drew up what we now know as Hubble's Law:the observation that galaxies are moving away from us at speeds proportional to their distance.This revolutionary concept indicated that the universe was expanding, fundamentally changing the field of astronomy and laying the groundwork for the Big Bang theory. Hubble's story is not just about a scientific breakthrough;it's about the courage to accept that his initial belief was incorrect and to accept the new evidence before him.This willingness to change his mind led to a deeper understanding of the universe and solidified his legacy as a pioneering scientist. 第3页（共8页）② 24.What belief did Hubble's new discovery challenge? A.How the massive galaxies took shape. B.A motionless universe. C.How the universe came into existence. D.An expanding universe. 25.What does the underlined word "scrutiny"mean in paragraph 3? A.Spread. B.Protection. C.Inspection. D.Transformation. 26.What message does Hubble's story mainly convey? A.He who risks nothing gains nothing. B.A bad workman always blames his tools C.Early mistakes are the seeds of future trouble. D.Acknowledging mistakes fuels better growth. 27.Which words can best describe Edwin Hubble? A.Sensitive and optimistic. B.Reserved and humble. C.Generous and open-minded. D.Cautious and courageous. C Army ants are commonly found in Africa,South America,and Central America.They are known for being a massive army that can build a new path out of themselves when encountering obstacles. Scientists from Princeton University study the“living”bridges allowing the ant colony（蚁 )to travel efficiently.They focus on the collective intelligence exhibited by the species and how this behavior can help develop robots that can cooperate as a group. When army ants encounter obstacles such as a gap between leaves or branches,they will connect themselves across that gap while others walk on top of them.However,building the living bridges comes at a cost to the ant colony because the ants that take part in supporting the bridge are not available to hunt. Using their tiny brains,the ants can weigh the costs and benefits of a bridge.In studying the decision-making ability of the ants,the researchers discovered that the ants build bridges where they get the most significant benefit for the least amount of bodies.They identified a sweet spot where the gap is large enough to justify building a bridge but not so large that it will take too many ants. The collective intelligence of army ants demonstrates how individual-level interactions can produce coordinated (group behavior.By extracting the rules used by individual army ants in building living bridges,engineers can program a group of simple robots to create structures that are connected.Such systems can exhibit the beneficial properties observed in ant bridges, like real-time optimization (of position and shape,adaptability to local conditions,and rapid construction and deconstruction without needing external building materials. For a long time,it has been a challenge in robotics to take robot parts and allow the robot to piece itself together and solve more significant problems.According to engineering professor David Hu from the Georgia Institute of Technology,army ants are proof that such a kind of robot can survive and have problems to solve in the real world. 28.Why do scientists study the behavior of army ants? A.The ants often take collective action. B.It brings insights for building robots. C.It is different from that of other animals. D.The ants travel more efficiently than humans. 29.What can we infer about army ants from paragraph 4? A.They can weigh what they get. B.They form a bridge over any gap. C.They are cooperative creatures. D.They often share their decisions. 第4页（共8页） 30.What is a distinct feature of the ant bridge? A.Low stability. B.Single structure. C.Strong dependence. D.High adaptability. 31.What is the challenge that robots face according to the text? A.Working in an unpredictable environment.B.Working side by side with humans. C.Developing autonomous integrating ability. D).Increasing the flexibility of robotic arms. D The term "brain rot"was popularized by Generation Z to describe the mental fog and cognitive decline linked to endless scrolling ()Experts have now warned that this habit, which we often dismiss as"just watching vidcos",is actually changing how our brains work.They are dulling our focus,weakening memory and even destroying decision-making. Researchers conducted a study that examined the neurological（神经学的)effects of short- video addiction.They used a combination of behavioral analysis,brain imaging and computational models of decision-making.The study looked at how extreme engagement with short videos might influence the way our brains process rewards,risks and choices. One way being addicted to short video consumption affects you is by hurting your "loss aversion".This is the tendency to feel the pain of losing something more strongly than the pleasure of gaining something of equal value.In decision-making,this comparison act makes you think twice before making choices that could lead to negative outcomes.However,if the sensitivity to loss is reduced,you're more likely to make emotional or risky decisions without fully considering the consequences. In the study,researchers found that the more addicted someone was to short videos,the less sensitive they were to potential losses.This impacted their decision-making,which became more reward-driven,even when risks were high. Brain scans from the study revealed that people with higher short-video addiction had lower activity in a part of the brain called the“precuneus”（楔前叶)when thinking about potential gains.This part helps you reflect and consider outcomes by thinking things through.The brain may not fully process what's at risk when this part is less active.This holds true especially when something is exciting to gain.This,in turn,makes it easier to ignore the risks. Essentially,if loss stops feeling like a big deal,your decision-making becomes high-risk. So,the next time you're deep into the screen,ask yourself:Are you really willing to train your brain to chase rewards at the cost of good judgment? 32.How is the study conducted? A.By investigating typical cases. B.By reviewing the previous studies. C.By examining large-scale videos. D.By analyzing with various methods. 33.What can we learn about those who were less sensitive to losses? A.They were more sensitive to potential risks. B.They were less likely to make wise choices. C.They showed little interest in getting rewards D.They preferred gains that were small but certain. 34.What does the author intend to show by referring to the "precuneus"? A.Its impact on our physical health. B.The process of decision-making. C.Its relation with considering risks D.The connection of different risks. 35.What does the text mainly discuss? A.How short-video addiction affects our brain. B.What is the proper way of training our brain. C.How to stay away from short-video addiction. D.Why the term“brain rot”has become popular. 第5页（共8页）② uie' 第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Strategies to Stay Energized Without Coffee When you feel lired,you might go straight for coffee.But if you're looking to cut back on the amount of coffee you're drinking,or if you don't like coffee at all,there are easy and healthy habits that can help kcep you energized. Jump-Start with a Snack 36 Your body will absorb these types of food more slowly,and they won't lead to a sudden drop in energy.Try an unsweetened low-fat Greek yogurt or an apple with peanut butter. Greens like spinach and other vegetables can also help you avoid an energy decline.These foods are naturally high in fiber,which influences glucose absorption and helps your blood sugar levels stay steady. Eat Well and Regularly Skipping meals keeps you from getting the energy you need.37 Eating healthy meals and snacks regularly throughout the day can keep your blood sugar levels steady. 38 Studies have shown that being around nature,even for small amounts of time,makes people feel more energized.Experts think that this may have to do with nature's impact on decreasing stress responses. Try the Stimulating Breath Technique Also known as the "Bellows Breath",this breathing exercise originally used in yoga) stimulates the diaphragm(横膈膜)and tells your body to be more alert(瞥觉).While keeping your mouth closed,breathe in and out rapidly through your nose with short,quick breaths.39 Then give yourself a break and repeat the exercise.It can be noisy,but it is effective. Caffeine may be the best-known quick fix when tiredness hits,but there are plenty of other ways to enhance your energy and get going.40 A.Connect with Nature B.Move Throughout the Day C.Do this for about 10 seconds each time. D.Look for foods that are low in sugar impact. E.Healthy habits can be all the boost you need. F.Exercise can be a great way to boost your energy. G.It can set you up to eat too much at the next meal. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alaska is mostly wilderness,with only about 20%of it 41 by road.In winter,many who Jive in remote areas rely on small planes or snowmobiles to travel any 42.There's, of course,no relying on food delivery to have Thanksgiving dinner.But some residents still can have turkeys this holiday,43 the Alaska Turkey Bomb. For the third straight year,a resident named Esther Keim has been 44 low and slow in a small plane over rural parts of south-central Alaska,45 frozen turkeys to those who can't simply run out to the grocery store.Her effort has grown by word of mouth and by social media 46. 第6页（共8页） Keim makes 30 to 40 turkey deliveries yearly.Sometimes she gets the help of a"turkey 47 to ride along and throw the birds out.Other times,she's the one dropping turkeys while her friend Heidi Hastings 48 the plane. Keim buys about 20 turkeys at a time,with the help of donations,usually by people 49 to her through Facebook.She 50 them in plastie garbage bags and lets them sit in the bed of her pickup truck until she can arrange a(n)51. "They just think it's so 52 that we throw these things out of the plane,"Keim said. 53,she hopes to set up a nonprofit organization to get more donations and reach people across a wider range of the state.And it doesn't have to stop at 54."There's so many kids out in the villages,"she said."It would be cool to maybe 55 a stuffed toy or something they can hold.” 41.A.measurable B.accessible C.surrounded D.packed 42.A.distance B.occasion C.state D.island 43.A.apart from B.rather than C.thanks to D.according to 44.A、drilling B.floating C.wandering D.flying 45.A.loading B.dropping C.collecting D.handing 46.A.forecasts B.advertisements C.posts D.signs 47.A.advocate B.maker C.designer D.dropper 48.A.pilots B.rents C.builds D.selects 49.A.looking forward B.turning up C.reaching out D.coming back 50.A.hides B.wraps C.seeks D.disguises 51.A.flight B.route C.appointment D.launch 52.A.odd B.normal C.dynamic D.awesome 53.A.Surprisingly B.Obviously C.Ultimately D.Immediately 54.A.Alaska B.turkeys C.villagers D.delivery 55.A.donate B.create C.promote D.add 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a traditionally agricultural country,China's agricultural practices are vital for food 56 (secure)and sustainability.Farming in China ranks as one of its 57 (old)professions,with rich customs born from the country's long farming history. As an iconic symbol of agricultural society and a beast of burden 58 (depend)on to pull plows (since ancient times,the ox (4)59 (serve)as a close friend of Chinese farmers for a long time.It has thus been given rich meanings and given rise to various rituals(仪式). In China,a custom called“Whip(鞭打)the Spring Ox”is usually observed to celebrate "Lichun"or the Start of Spring,the first Chinese solar term 60 marks the beginning of the four seasons.In some regions,this tradition can also form part of the Chinese New Year celebrations.Despite the 61 (region)differences,however,it always involves whipping a "spring ox"62 (signal)the start of a new round of spring plowing and pray for a good harvest. Nowadays,despite modern agriculture 63 (seeming)being bound for a "smart"future, Chinese farmers still stick to their loyal old friends,with many folk events practiced to honor this hardworking animal. In the coastal city of Quanzhou,Fujian,64 ox-themed folk event sees a red dot placed 第7页（共8页）② on the ox as a blessing for a longer life,while cattle are also fed rice cakes and eggs,paraded in the fields,65 organized in a ptowing contest. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华、你校中学生英文报计划增设一个栏目，提出Student Life和Creative Corner两个选项供大家投票选择。请你给该报编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择： 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny morning,my family set out on a road trip to a beautiful coastal town a few hours away.The scenic route was decorated with green landscapes,winding rivers,and charming villages that seemed frozen in time.As the car drove along the highway,I watched the world outside my window transform into a breathtaking picture of nature's beauty. We finally reached our destination-a small beach town famous for its golden sands and crystal-clear waters.The salty wind carried the promise of a day filled with sun,surf,and exploration.My excitement knew no bounds as I rushed to the beach,leaving a trail of footprints in the sand.Suddenly,my attention was drawn to a figure in the distance.A young boy,about my age,was sitting alone near the shoreline,gazing（擬a视)，out at the sea.Something about his behavior aroused my curiosity,and I decided to approach him.As I drew nearer,I noticed that he had a physical disability,one that made it challenging for him to move freely. We started a conversation,and his name was Alex.He had a warm smile and a boundless enthusiasm for life.Despite his physical limitations,he was overflowing with a sense of joy and gratitude that was both humbling and inspiring. As we talked,Alex shared his dream of feeling the ocean's embrace-not just from the shore,but while floating freely in the water."I can get to the edge,"he said,pointing toward the gentle waves,"but going further alone is...difficult."His eyes held no self-pity,only a quiet desire..An idea suddenly occurred to me.“What if,”I suggested,“we could find a way?” What followed was a series of actions.I asked my parents for help,and they immediately agreed to my idea.Together we located a beach wheelchair with large,buoyant tires（浮力轮胎). 注意： 1,续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Alex's face lit up with disbelief as we rolled it toward him. Then,Alex amazed us with a bold move. 第8页（共8页）