【小升初易错专项精炼】阅读判断（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

【小升初易错专项精炼】阅读判断-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. I’m Mary. I like summer best. In summer the weather gets hotter and hotter. The days are long and the nights are short. I have enough time to play outside with my friends. In the hottest days, I have more opportunities to go swimming with my parents or my friends. We are enjoying the pleasure brought by swimming in the swimming pool or in the sea. But it rains very often in July. The sky is cloudy with heavy clouds and then we could hear the thunder coming from the distance. I know that there is going to be a heavy rain. In summer, we have a variety of fruits to eat, we have different kinds of clothes to wear. Girls always wear their beautiful dresses. I love summer. Which season do you like best? （ ）1．Mary likes summer best because she can wear beautiful dresses. （ ）2．The days are short and the nights are long in summer. （ ）3．It’s often rains in July. （ ）4．Mary can go swimming with her friends in summer. （ ）5．People can have different kinds of fruits in summer. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 I like Christmas. It’s December 25. It is a special holiday in Western countries. People don’t work, and students don’t go to school. People invite their family and friends. They give gifts to each other. They always sing songs at Christmas. The songs are called carols(颂歌). There is a very nice old man. He is in red clothes. He has a big bag. There are many gifts in it. Children love him very much. （ ）6．Christmas is a special holiday in every country. （ ）7．People invite their family and friends. （ ）8．Sometimes they sing carols at Christmas. （ ）9．Santa is a very nice young man in red clothes. （ ）10．There are many clothes in his bag. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 It is Friday today. Bob is going to the zoo tomorrow. He is going with his cousins. He will put on his yellow shirt. He will say goodbye to his parents at the gate. Then he is going to the subway station. The subway station is not far from his home. He will meet his cousins there. The zoo is very far, so they will take the Subway Line 4. They will see lots of animals there. They will have a good time in the zoo. （ ）11．Tomorrow is Sunday. （ ）12．Bob will put on his yellow shirt. （ ）13．The subway station is far from Bob’s home. （ ）14．Bob will meet his cousins at the subway station. （ ）15．Bob and his cousins will take the No. 4 bus to get to the zoo. 阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mike: What are you going to do this afternoon, Lucy? Lucy: First, I’m going to wash my clothes. Then, I’m going to buy a present for Amy’s birthday. Mike: What are you going to buy? Lucy: I’m going to buy a comic book for her. What about you? What are you going to do this afternoon? Mike: I’m going to buy a new dictionary for her. Lucy: That’s great! Let’s go to the bookstore together. Mike: OK. See you this afternoon. （ ）16．Lucy is going to wash her clothes this afternoon. （ ）17．Mike is going to buy a present for Amy,too. （ ）18．Lucy is going to buy a dictionary for Amy. （ ）19．Mike is going to buy a comic book for Amy. （ ）20．They’re going to the bookstore together this afternoon. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My friend is Lily. She lives in New Zealand (新西兰). It’s next to Australia. She is a quiet girl. She wants to be a football coach in the future. She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Jim. He is five years old. He likes singing. Her father is a doctor. Her mother is a reporter. She works in a TV station. She likes using computers. They both (都) go to work by car. They are happy. （ ）21．Lily lives in Australia. （ ）22．Lily wants to be a football coach in the future. （ ）23．Jim likes using computers. （ ）24．Jim is 5 years old. （ ）25．Lily’s father goes to work by subway. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 March is the third month of the year. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. The festival begins in 1979. We plant trees on that day. Do you want to know how to plant a tree? Let me tell you. First, we dig a hole(挖坑) for the tree, then we put the tree into the hole, and make it straight(直立). After that, we put the soil(土) back into the hole. At last, we water the tree. Trees can stop the sand on windy days and make the air clean. We want to make our country greener. （ ）26．March is the third month of the year. （ ）27．In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. （ ）28．Tree Planting Day begins in 1989. （ ）29．We plant trees on that day. （ ）30．Trees can stop the sand and make the air clean. 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Tom is a little boy. He is four. Today his mother takes him to see his grandma. His grandma’s home is very far, so they go there by bus. There are only twenty people on the bus. They are all sitting on their seats. Tom is very happy. He runs on the bus. His mother asks him, “Why are you running?” “Because I miss (想念) my grandma so much that I want the bus to go faster.” Tom answers. （ ）31．Tom and his mum are going to see a doctor. （ ）32．His grandma’s home is near, so they usually walk there. （ ）33．The bus is crowded (拥挤的). （ ）34．Many people are standing on the bus. （ ）35．Tom is running on the bus, so his mother is angry with him. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 A Naughty Boy John is a very naughty boy. He likes to make jokes. His classmates like him because he often makes them laugh for a long time. One day, a new student came to his class. The student said that his younger brother, Tom, never laughed. No one and nothing could make him laugh. John did not believe this, so he asked the student to bring Tom to his home on Sunday. John told Tom many funny stories. Everyone laughed, but Tom did not. At last, John gave up. On Monday, the student told John that Tom was deaf. （ ）36．John is a naughty boy and he likes to make jokes. （ ）37．John’s classmates don’t like him. （ ）38．The new student is deaf. （ ）39．No one and nothing can make Tom laugh. （ ）40．John told Tom many funny stories. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【小升初易错专项精炼】阅读判断-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽最喜欢夏天以及她在夏天的一些活动。 1．句意：玛丽最喜欢夏天是因为她可以穿漂亮的连衣裙。根据“Girls always wear their beautiful dresses. I love summer.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 2．句意：夏天昼短夜长。根据“The days are long and the nights are short.”可知夏天昼长夜短，题干描述错误，故答案为F。 3．句意：在七月经常下雨。根据“But it rains often in July.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 4．句意：在夏天玛丽可以和她的朋友去游泳。根据“In the hottest days, I have more opportunities to go swimming with my parents and friends.”可知在最热的天，玛丽有更多的机会和父母或者朋友去游泳，题干描述正确，故答案为T。 5．句意：在夏天人们可以吃各种不同的水果。根据“In summer, we have a variety of fruits to eat.”可知人们在夏天可以吃各种各样的水果，题干描述正确，故答案为T。 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．F 【导语】本文介绍了作者对圣诞节的喜爱，包括圣诞节在西方国家的地位、人们的庆祝方式以及孩子们对圣诞老人的喜爱。 6．句意：圣诞节是每个国家的一个特殊节日。根据“It is a special holiday in Western countries.”可知圣诞节是西方国家的一个特殊节日，故答案为F。 7．句意：人们邀请他们的家人和朋友。根据“People invite their family and friends.”可知人们会邀请他们的家人和朋友来一起庆祝圣诞节，故答案为T。 8．句意：有时他们在圣诞节唱颂歌。根据“They always sing songs at Christmas. The songs are called carols.”可知圣诞节期间人们总是会唱颂歌，而不是有时，故答案为F。 9．句意：圣诞老人是一个穿红色衣服的非常友好的年轻人。根据“There is a very nice old man. He is in red clothes.”可知描述圣诞老人是老人，而不是年轻人，故答案为F。 10．句意：他的包里有很多衣服。根据“He has a big bag. There are many gifts in it.”可知圣诞老人的包里装满了礼物，而不是衣服，故答案为F。 11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃明天打算和他的堂兄弟一起去动物园。 11．句意：明天是星期天。根据“It is Friday today. 今天是星期五。”可知明天是星期六，而不是星期天，故答案为F。 12．句意：鲍勃将穿上他的黄色衬衫。根据“He will put on his yellow shirt. ”可知他将穿上他的黄色衬衫。故答案为T。 13．句意：地铁站离鲍勃的家很远。根据“The subway station is not far from his home.”可知地铁站离鲍勃的家不远，而不是很远。故答案为F。 14．句意：鲍勃将在地铁站会见他的堂兄弟。根据“The sub-way station is not far from his home. He will meet his cousins there. 地铁站离他家不远。他将在那里会见他的堂兄弟。” 可知鲍勃将在地铁站会见他的堂兄弟。故答案为T。 15．句意：鲍勃和他的表弟将乘坐4路公共汽车去动物园。根据“The zoo is very far, so they will take the Subway Line 4. 动物园很远，所以他们将乘坐地铁4号线。”可知鲍勃和他的表弟将乘坐地铁4号线去动物园，而不是4路公共汽车。故答案为F。 16．T 17．T 18．F 19．F 20．T 【导语】本文讲述了今天马克和露西将要去书店给埃米买生日礼物的事情。 16．句意：今天下午露西将要洗她的衣服。根据“First, I'm going to wash my clothes.”可知露西今天下午将要洗衣服，题干描述正确，故答案为T。 17．句意：马克也将要给埃米买一份礼物。根据“Mike: I'm going to buy a new dictionary for her.”可知马克也将要买一部字典给埃米，题干描述正确，故答案为T。 18．句意：露西将要买一部字典给埃米。根据“Mike: I'm going to buy a new dictionary for her.”可知是马克将要买一部字典给埃米，而不是露西，题干描述错误，故答案为F。 19．句意：马克将要买一本漫画书给埃米。根据“Lucy: I'm going to buy a comic book for her.”可知是露西将要买一本漫画书给埃米，而不是马克，题干描述错误，故答案为F。 20．句意：今天下午他们将要一起去书店。根据“Let's go to the bookstore together. OK. See you this afternoon. ”可知他们将一起去书店，题干描述正确，故答案为T。 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉一家的基本信息。 21．句意：莉莉住在澳大利亚。根据“She lives in New Zealand (新西兰).”可知她住在新西兰，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 22．句意：莉莉将来想成为一名足球教练。根据“She wants to be a football coach in the future.”可知她想成为一名足球教练，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 23．句意：吉姆喜欢用电脑。根据“She likes using computers. ”可知他们的妈妈喜欢用电脑，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 24．句意：吉姆五岁了。根据“ He is five years old.”可知他五岁了，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 25．句意：莉莉的爸爸坐地铁上班。根据“They both (都) go to work by car.”可知她的父母都开车上班，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 26．T 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．T 【导语】本文主要讲述的是植树节。 26．句意：三月是一年中的第三个月。根据句子“March is the third month of the year.三月是一年中的第三个月。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 27．句意：在中国，植树节是在3月12日。根据句子“In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th.在中国，植树节是在3月12日。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 28．句意：植树节始于1989年。根据句子“The festival begins in 1979.这个节日始于1979年。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 29．句意：那天我们种树。根据句子“We plant trees on that day.我们在那天种树。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 30．句意：树木可以阻挡沙子，使空气清新。根据句子“Trees can stop the sand on windy days and make the air clean.在刮风的日子里，树木可以阻挡风沙，使空气清新。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 31．F 32．F 33．F 34．F 35．F 【导语】本文讲了汤姆的妈妈带他去看奶奶，在公共汽车上发生的事情。 31．句意：汤姆和他的妈妈要去看医生。根据“Today his mother takes him to see his grandma.”，可知汤姆和妈妈要去看奶奶，故答案为F。 32．句意：他奶奶的家很近，所以他们通常步行去那里。根据“His grandma’s home is very far, so they go there by bus.”，可知他奶奶的家很远，故答案为F。 33．句意：公共汽车很拥挤。根据“There are only twenty people on the bus.”，可知公共汽车不拥挤，故答案为F。 34．句意：很多人在公共汽车上站着。根据“They are all sitting on their seats.”，可知人们都在座位上坐着，故答案为F。 35．句意：汤姆正在公共汽车上跑，所以他妈妈生他的气。文中没有提到妈妈生气，故答案为F。 36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．T 【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫约翰的淘气男孩，他喜欢讲笑话，他想让汤姆笑，但是约翰讲了好多有趣的故事，但是汤姆始终不笑，最后才知道汤姆是聋的。 36．句意：约翰是一个非常淘气的男孩并且他喜欢讲笑话。根据文中“John is a very naughty boy. He likes to make jokes.”可知约翰是一个非常淘气的男孩。他喜欢讲笑话。题干与原文相符。故答案为T。 37．句意：约翰的同学不喜欢他。根据文中“His classmates like him”可知他的同学们喜欢他。题干与原文不符合。故答案为F。 38．句意：这位新同学是聋的。根据文中“ One day, a new student came to his class. The student said that his younger brother, Tom”可知一位新同学来到他的班上，这个同学说他的小弟弟叫汤姆。题干与原文不符。故答案为F。 39．句意：没有人和事可以让汤姆笑。根据文中“No one and nothing could make him laugh”可知没有人和事可以让他笑。题干与原文相符。故答案为T。 40．句意：约翰告诉汤姆许多有趣的故事。根据文中“John told Tom many funny stories”可知约翰给汤姆讲了许多有趣的故事。题干与原文相符。故答案为T。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $