精品解析：2026年江苏宿迁市宿豫区中考一模考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度初三一模试卷 英 语 答题注意事项 1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 第一卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话，回答问题。 1. What role will Sandy play in the new movie? A. B. C. 2. What is Susan’s animal sign? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers now? A. B. C. 4. What sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. How long does Nick spend drawing pictures every day? A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. 6. What will the boy buy for his father? A. A tie. B. A coat. C. A shirt. 7. What will the weather be like this week? A. Hot and wet. B. Hot and dry. C. Cold and wet. 8. Which skirt does the girl like? A. The green one. B. The white one. C. The black one. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A jazz concert. B. A new theater. C. A modern museum. 10. Why does the girl like shopping online? A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s fashionable. C. Because it’s fast and easy. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 听对话，回答小题。 11. Why did Jim go to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To learn Chinese. C. To visit his friends. 12. What is Jim interested in? A. Chinese art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese Kungfu. 听短文，完成信息记录表。 The International Day of Families Date On ________ every year Beginning It was set by the UN in 1993 Purposes To understand the importance of the family. To realize the ________ and work together for a better world. Ways of celebrations Staying with your ________. Reflecting on the meaning of the family to you. Building a good relationship with other families. 13. A. May 5 B. May 15 C. May 25 14. A. family problems B. family’s idea C. family’s history 15. A. friends B. teachers C. family 听短文，回答小题。 16. What was Li Hong like before? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Careless. 17. What was she afraid to do in the English classes? A. Read texts. B. Answer questions. C. Write articles. 18. When did she begin to show interest in English? A. Four years ago. B. At the age of 16. C. After going to middle school. 19. How did she learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English corner. 20. What does she hope to do one day? A. To teach English. B. To study abroad. C. To travel abroad. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Our country is ________ beautiful that it attracts more and more people around the world. A. too B. enough C. so D. such 2. Tom and his parents ________ a direct flight to Beijing for a visit last year. A. take B. took C. will take D. are taking 3. They found ________ important to follow the rules and behave politely while travelling. A. it B. one C. that D. those 4. They got up early in the morning to watch the ________ of the national flag in Tian’anmen Square. A. rise B. raise C. rising D. raising 5. ________ visitors climb the Great Wall — one of the wonders of the world — every day. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Six millions D. Six millions of 6. The Palace Museum is ________ place they have visited, and it’s well worth visiting. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful D. the most wonderfully 7. They ________ a survey about what people in Beijing like to do in their free time during the trip. A. put out B. put on C. carried out D. carried on 8. ________ great fun they had in Beijing! They have fallen in love with China. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. As the saying goes, “________.” We should follow local customs. A. No pain, no gain B. Practice makes perfect C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. Many hands make light work 10. —Our country is very beautiful and travelling is really meaningful. —________. I love our motherland deeply. A. I can’t agree more B. What a pity C. Don’t mention it D. Never mind 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Teachers are often regarded as “the engineers of human souls”. But in China, Tao Xingzhi is ____11____ known as “the teacher of ‘teachers’”. Born in She County, Anhui Province in 1891, he grew up in a poor family but showed a strong love for ____12____ from an early age. He finished his high school studies in just two years and later graduated ____13____ Nanjing Jinling University with excellent grades. In 1914, Tao went to the United States to receive ____14____ education. He learned from John Dewey, a famous American philosopher and educator. When he returned to China in 1917, he did not blindly ____15____ Dewey’s ideas. Instead, he adapted (改编)____16____ to China’s real situation and put forward his own famous theories: “Life is Education”, “Society is School” and “The Unity of Teaching, Learning and Doing”. After doing surveys in many cities, Tao was ____17____ to find that over 70% of Chinese people were illiterate (文盲的). To solve this problem, he ____18____ his comfortable job at a university and went to the countryside. He encouraged young workers and farmers to study ____19____ they were working. To solve the shortage of teachers, he set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in 1927 to train ____20____ for rural areas. In 1934, Tao started the “Little Teacher” program. He encouraged young students to teach those people who couldn’t read or write, ____21____ they were much older than themselves. This program helped a large number of poor people learn to read and write. Even during the war against Japanese invaders, Tao ____22____ forgot his dream. He founded Yucai Middle School in Chongqing, offering ____23____ education to homeless children. He once said, “Give a whole heart, and take ____24____ in return, not even a leaf of grass.” Tao Xingzhi passed away in 1946, but his spirit lives on. He is a great ____25____ who devoted his whole life to education. 11. A. widely B. clearly C. quietly D. quickly 12. A. sports B. reading C. music D. art 13. A. to B. behind C. on D. from 14. A. further B. longer C. shorter D. closer 15. A. watch B. hear C. copy D. notice 16. A. it B. him C. us D. them 17. A. relaxed B. surprised C. excited D. bored 18. A. gave up B. put up C. set up D. took up 19. A. while B. until C. unless D. if 20. A. drivers B. doctors C. teachers D. writers 21. A. so B. but C. though D. because 22. A. often B. always C. usually D. never 23. A. expensive B. cheap C. free D. poor 24. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 25. A. educator B. pilot C. inventor D. explorer 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2026 Spring Festival Gala released four official mascots (吉祥物): Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng. Their names combine to form the phrase “Qiji Chicheng”, which symbolizes (象征) success and a bright future. Qiqi: Its design comes from a Western Zhou Dynasty bronze statue. It has dark colors and wears ancient horse decorations. Its mane (鬃毛) stands up clearly, showing a polite, youthful, and ambitious (雄心勃勃的) spirit. Chichi: Its idea comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “Three-Flower Horse”. The horse got its name because its mane was cut into three parts like a flower. It looks confident and brave, with its tail up, showing pride and calmness. Jiji: Its body shape is from the famous Han Dynasty treasure, also known as “Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” (马踏飞燕). Its wings come from a flying horse design on another ancient artwork. It is a symbol of strong and positive energy. Chengcheng: It is modeled after the Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马). It is known as a “living fossil”. Now, China has the world’s largest population of these horses. Chengcheng looks strong and healthy, symbolizing the friendship between humans and nature. 26. Which dynasty is the design of Qiqi from? A. Western Zhou Dynasty. B. Tang Dynasty. C. Han Dynasty. D. Qin Dynasty. 27. Why was the horse called “Three-Flower Horse”? A. Because there were three flowers on the mane of the horse. B. Because the horse came from the place called “Three Flowers”. C. Because its mane was cut into three parts just like a flower. D. Because there were three colors on the horse. 28. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A music book. C. A health website. D. A travelling magazine. B Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for their similar experiences. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing. He did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking through every part of China. He travelled about 81,000 kilometers—almost twice around the equator! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊沙漠), a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip — he gave money to poor students. He once took part in flood rescue (抗洪) work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. For students, he often organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 29. Why is Lei Diansheng called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A. Because he was born near Harbin. B. Because he had experiences like those of Xu Xiake. C. Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books. D. Because he travelled to every place Xu Xiake visited. 30. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Taking 40, 000 photos. B. Collecting water samples. C. Traveling all over China. D. Walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert. 31. What can we know about Lei Diansheng’s 10-year trip? A. He finished his trip in 2002. B. He walked around the equator twice. C. He wore out 19 pairs of new shoes. D. He faced many dangers but kept going. 32. What can we infer (推断) from Lei’s work now? A. He has given up his journey completely. B. He expects more people to protect nature. C. He focuses more on traveling than environmental work. D. He has already finished the task of protecting the Yangtze River. C ①Do you like blueberries (蓝莓)? Have you ever wondered why these tiny berries appear such a bright blue color while their flesh is clearly white? If so, the next time you’re about to enjoy these delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue? ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully peel (剥) the skin off one, you’ll see that the flesh inside is white. If you rub the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments, which are things that can show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most usual thing in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. Instead, it sends it out while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ④The second way to make color is through “structural color.” This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers. These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ⑤Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 33. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining reasons. D. By asking questions. 34. What does the word “pigments” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Places that plants grow. B. Energy that helps plants grow. C. Light that plants take in. D. Things that give colors to plants. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why blueberries appear blue. B. How blueberries got their name. C. Why blueberries taste delicious. D. How blueberries spread their seeds. 36. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. ①→②→③→④→⑤ B. ①②→③④→⑤ C. ①→②→③④→⑤ D. ①→②③→④→⑤ D On December 15th, 2025, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced some exciting news. Two new car models, developed by Chinese companies and equipped with Level 3 (L3) autonomous (自动驾驶的) driving technology, have been allowed for road use. This is a key step for China’s smart car industry. It pushes the country closer to real self-driving travel. What is L3 autonomous driving? It is also called “conditional automation”. This means the car can complete most driving tasks in certain situations. On highways or fast city roads, the car can drive by itself. It can handle steering (转向), speeding up, slowing down, and even avoiding small obstacles (障碍物). The driver does not need to watch the road all the time. However, he or she must stay ready to take control. For example, if an animal suddenly crosses the road, the car will warn the driver. The driver then has 10 seconds to take back control. This approval is a significant milestone (里程碑) for the commercial (商业的) use of autonomous driving technology in China. Before this, most smart cars on the market had Level 2 (L2) driving assistance systems. These systems could only provide basic help. For example, they could warn the driver if the car went out of its lane, or stopped to avoid crashes. But the driver still needed to control the car at all times. Now, L3 cars can take full control in certain areas. This means China has officially entered the stage of “conditional self-driving” commercial trials (试验). It also shows that China’s smart car technology is now among the world’s leading levels. Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer, since most car accidents are caused by human mistakes. But we should remember that L3 is not “full self-driving”. The driver must always be ready to take control! As the technology improves, self-driving cars may one day make our trips more convenient and safe, changing the way people travel in the future. 37. What can L3 cars do on highways or fast city roads? A. Completing most driving tasks. B. Driving by itself all the time without any limits. C. Doing all driving tasks perfectly. D. Only warning the driver when there are dangers. 38. What is the writer’s attitude towards the self-driving cars in the future? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Surprised. 39. We can know from the passage that ________. A. L2 systems are better than L3 systems now B. L3 cars can be used fully all over China now C. Most car accidents are caused by technology problems D. Self-driving cars may change people’s travel ways in the future 40. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Self-Driving Cars in China B. Ways to Drive a Level 3 Autonomous Vehicle C. New Stage with Approved L3 Autonomous Cars D. Difference between Autonomous Driving and Human Driving 第二节 阅读下面短文, 选出最佳选项，两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow Recently, a dialect phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (It means “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) has become really popular among young Chinese. It is not just a few simple words, but a way to make young people feel warm and strong. ____41____ The story behind it is easy to know: This simple sentence comes from a small daily thing. A video blogger (博主) wanted to eat a grapefruit (柚子) but felt too lazy to peel (剥) it. ____42____ Though it is a small thing, the phrase really touches young people’s hearts. When life makes them tired, they learn to take care of themselves and feel peaceful inside. It turns the hard-to-understand idea of “loving yourself” into real things we do every day. What’s more, this phrase shows a change in what young people think is important. It has even become a warm secret code among young people. They don’t just wait for love from family or friends any more. ____43____ Some people may think that caring too much about oneself will make young people lonely and selfish. ____44____ A person who knows how to care for himself and calm his feelings can better care for others and get on well with the world. Just like a cup full of water can pour water out for others, a person with a warm heart can bring warmth to people around. In short, the phrase shows young people’s wish for a better life. ____45____ Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live a happy and meaningful life. A. But that’s not true at all. B. Don’t forget to love ourselves during our busy lives. C. Instead, they know that loving themselves is also a sweet thing. D. Finally, he peeled it by himself and said this sentence like talking to an old friend. E. People use this phrase to express their love for big stars. F. Many schools start to teach students this warm phrase. G. It tells us a lot about how young people think about life now. 第二卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、根据句意及中文、首字母、英文解释写出单词，每空限填一词。（每题1分，共8分） 46. ______________ (现代化的) technology makes our lives more convenient and colourful. 47. Students often chat with their ________ (同班同学) on the Internet. 48. Smart ________ (机器人) can help people do some dangerous and tiring work. 49. The high-speed railway makes our j________ faster and more comfortable. 50. Online shopping helps us compare goods easily and s________ a lot of time and money. 51. It’s ________ (not special) for people to pay with their phones, such as WeChat Pay or Alipay. 52. We can ________ (keep something somewhere) different kinds of files and videos online easily. 53. Many new inventions bring us much convenience and we should use them ________ (明智地). 六、 阅读短文，填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Pegasus 3, directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, has become the biggest hit of the 2026 Spring Festival holiday. It set a record of over 630 million yuan on its ____54____ (one) day and its total box office reached 1.6 billion yuan within just four days. It takes more than 50 percent of the holiday’s box office. It ____55____ (love) by many people of all ages. The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer ____56____ never gives up his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form their own team to compete in the Macau 1000 endurance race. The race is full ____57____ speed and excitement. Real and exciting scenes make viewers feel like they are right there on the track. The ____58____ (direct) did a great job in showing the exciting competition. More than just ____59____ exciting racing film, Pegasus 3 is about courage, passion, and friendship. It tells us that even ordinary people can achieve their dreams through hard work. It is ____60____ (true) moving. The film reminds us that true ____61____ (happy) comes from never giving up. It is not only a box office success ____62____ also a meaningful story about chasing dreams. Life is like a car race. We will meet bends (弯道), storms and unexpected difficulties on the way, but we should never stop ____63____ (try). This is the deep and inspiring message that we can get from the movie. 七、阅读并回答问题（共3题；84、85小题各2分，86小题3分，满分7分） On March 12, 2026, China passed the Ecological Environment Code (生态环境法典) at the National People’s Congress. It is the second law named “code” after the Civil Code, which plays an important role in our country’s environmental protection. This new code brings together rules on pollution control, ecological protection and green development. It makes our environmental laws clearer and more systematic, so that people can understand and follow them more easily. The code aims to keep our air clean, water clear and land healthy. It encourages us to live in harmony with nature and live a green and low-carbon life. It also guides our society to develop in a greener way. As teenagers, we should take action to protect the environment. We can start with small things in our daily life. For example, we can save water and electricity, reduce waste, plant more trees and choose green travel such as walking and riding bikes. We can also practice garbage sorting and refuse disposable products. These small efforts can add up to big changes for our planet. The law will take effect on August 15,2026, China’s National Ecology Day. It is an important step to build a beautiful China and protect our earth for our future generations. 64. When did China pass the Ecological Environment Code? __________________________________________________ 65. What is the purpose of the Ecological Environment Code? __________________________________________________ 66. As a teenager, what can you do to live a green life? (At least two points.) __________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 67. “吾日三省吾身”意思是每天反思自己的言行以提升自己。请你以“My Ways to Improve Myself”为题，根据以下要点并结合自身情况介绍自我提升的方式。 My Ways to Improve Myself Build a good personality 1. Confident, … 2. Organized, … Develop good habits 1. reading every day, … 2. exercise more, … Have good manners 1. be polite to others, … 2. … 写作要求：1. 内容需涵盖以上所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数90左右。开头已给出的部分，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级名。 My Ways to Improve Myself The famous saying “I reflect on myself three times a day” tells us the importance of self-improvement. I have my own ways to become better. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度初三一模试卷 英 语 答题注意事项 1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 第一卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话，回答问题。 1. What role will Sandy play in the new movie? A. B. C. 2. What is Susan’s animal sign? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers now? A. B. C. 4. What sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. How long does Nick spend drawing pictures every day? A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. 6. What will the boy buy for his father? A. A tie. B. A coat. C. A shirt. 7. What will the weather be like this week? A. Hot and wet. B. Hot and dry. C. Cold and wet. 8. Which skirt does the girl like? A. The green one. B. The white one. C. The black one. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A jazz concert. B. A new theater. C. A modern museum. 10. Why does the girl like shopping online? A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s fashionable. C. Because it’s fast and easy. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 听对话，回答小题。 11. Why did Jim go to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To learn Chinese. C. To visit his friends. 12. What is Jim interested in? A. Chinese art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese Kungfu. 听短文，完成信息记录表。 The International Day of Families Date On ________ every year Beginning It was set by the UN in 1993 Purposes To understand the importance of the family. To realize the ________ and work together for a better world. Ways of celebrations Staying with your ________. Reflecting on the meaning of the family to you. Building a good relationship with other families. 13. A. May 5 B. May 15 C. May 25 14. A. family problems B. family’s idea C. family’s history 15. A. friends B. teachers C. family 听短文，回答小题。 16. What was Li Hong like before? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Careless. 17. What was she afraid to do in the English classes? A. Read texts. B. Answer questions. C. Write articles. 18. When did she begin to show interest in English? A. Four years ago. B. At the age of 16. C. After going to middle school. 19. How did she learn English in her free time? A. By reading English stories. B. By listening to English songs. C. By going to the English corner. 20. What does she hope to do one day? A. To teach English. B. To study abroad. C. To travel abroad. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Our country is ________ beautiful that it attracts more and more people around the world. A. too B. enough C. so D. such 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国家是如此美丽，以至于吸引了全世界越来越多的人。 too太；enough足够；so如此；such如此。根据“…beautiful that…”可知，beautiful为形容词，此处考查“so+ 形容词 +that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。such后通常接名词短语。 2. Tom and his parents ________ a direct flight to Beijing for a visit last year. A. take B. took C. will take D. are taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母去年乘直飞航班去北京旅游了。 根据句末的时间状语“last year”可知，该动作发生在过去的具体时间内。表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，需使用一般过去时。应选用took。 3. They found ________ important to follow the rules and behave politely while travelling. A. it B. one C. that D. those 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们觉得在旅行时遵守规则、举止有礼很重要。。 it它；one一个；that那个；those那些。句型”find + it + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“觉得做某事是…… 的”，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to follow the rules and behave politely while travelling”。故选A。 4. They got up early in the morning to watch the ________ of the national flag in Tian’anmen Square. A. rise B. raise C. rising D. raising 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们早上起得很早去观看天安门广场的升国旗仪式。 根据“the...of”结构可知此处需填名词或动名词；升旗是人为动作，应用及物动词raise的动名词形式raising。 5. ________ visitors climb the Great Wall — one of the wonders of the world — every day. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Six millions D. Six millions of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天数以百万计的游客攀登长城——世界奇迹之一。 million前有具体数字时用单数形式，不加of；表示概数“数以百万计的”时用复数形式加of，即millions of，且前面不能有具体数字。选项A缺少s，选项C中million不加s，选项D中有具体数字Six却用了复数和of，均不符合语法。应填Millions of。 6. The Palace Museum is ________ place they have visited, and it’s well worth visiting. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful D. the most wonderfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫博物院是他们参观过的最精彩的地方，并且它非常值得一游。 根据“they have visited”可知是在所有参观过的地方中进行比较，应用最高级，排除原级和比较级；修饰名词“place”应用形容词，排除副词选项。C 项为形容词最高级形式，符合语法和语境。 7. They ________ a survey about what people in Beijing like to do in their free time during the trip. A. put out B. put on C. carried out D. carried on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在旅行期间开展了一项关于北京人在空闲时间喜欢做什么的调查。 put out熄灭；put on穿上、增加；carry out开展、执行；carry on继续。由“a survey”可知，表示“开展调查”要用固定搭配carry out a survey，句子为一般过去时，故填carried out。 8. ________ great fun they had in Beijing! They have fallen in love with China. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在北京玩得真开心！他们已经爱上了中国。 What多么；How多么。What a修饰单数可数名词；How a为错误结构。中心词fun是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”，不可数名词前不加冠词a。 9. As the saying goes, “________.” We should follow local customs. A. No pain, no gain B. Practice makes perfect C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. Many hands make light work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，“入乡随俗”。我们应该遵循当地习俗。 No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“We should follow local customs.”可知语境强调遵循当地习俗，即“入乡随俗”。When in Rome, do as the Romans do意为入乡随俗，符合语境。 10. —Our country is very beautiful and travelling is really meaningful. —________. I love our motherland deeply. A. I can’t agree more B. What a pity C. Don’t mention it D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的国家非常美丽，旅行真的很有意义。——我完全同意。我深爱着我们的祖国。 I can’t agree more我完全同意；What a pity真遗憾；Don’t mention it不客气；Never mind没关系。根据上文对国家和旅行的赞美以及下文“我深爱着我们的祖国”可知，回答者非常认同对方的观点。选项A用于表示完全同意，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Teachers are often regarded as “the engineers of human souls”. But in China, Tao Xingzhi is ____11____ known as “the teacher of ‘teachers’”. Born in She County, Anhui Province in 1891, he grew up in a poor family but showed a strong love for ____12____ from an early age. He finished his high school studies in just two years and later graduated ____13____ Nanjing Jinling University with excellent grades. In 1914, Tao went to the United States to receive ____14____ education. He learned from John Dewey, a famous American philosopher and educator. When he returned to China in 1917, he did not blindly ____15____ Dewey’s ideas. Instead, he adapted (改编)____16____ to China’s real situation and put forward his own famous theories: “Life is Education”, “Society is School” and “The Unity of Teaching, Learning and Doing”. After doing surveys in many cities, Tao was ____17____ to find that over 70% of Chinese people were illiterate (文盲的). To solve this problem, he ____18____ his comfortable job at a university and went to the countryside. He encouraged young workers and farmers to study ____19____ they were working. To solve the shortage of teachers, he set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in 1927 to train ____20____ for rural areas. In 1934, Tao started the “Little Teacher” program. He encouraged young students to teach those people who couldn’t read or write, ____21____ they were much older than themselves. This program helped a large number of poor people learn to read and write. Even during the war against Japanese invaders, Tao ____22____ forgot his dream. He founded Yucai Middle School in Chongqing, offering ____23____ education to homeless children. He once said, “Give a whole heart, and take ____24____ in return, not even a leaf of grass.” Tao Xingzhi passed away in 1946, but his spirit lives on. He is a great ____25____ who devoted his whole life to education. 11. A. widely B. clearly C. quietly D. quickly 12. A. sports B. reading C. music D. art 13. A. to B. behind C. on D. from 14. A. further B. longer C. shorter D. closer 15. A. watch B. hear C. copy D. notice 16. A. it B. him C. us D. them 17. A. relaxed B. surprised C. excited D. bored 18. A. gave up B. put up C. set up D. took up 19. A. while B. until C. unless D. if 20. A. drivers B. doctors C. teachers D. writers 21. A. so B. but C. though D. because 22. A. often B. always C. usually D. never 23. A. expensive B. cheap C. free D. poor 24. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 25. A. educator B. pilot C. inventor D. explorer 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名教育家陶行知的生平事迹。他出生于安徽一个贫困家庭，自幼热爱学习，仅用两年完成高中学业，后毕业于南京金陵大学。1914年赴美深造，师从杜威，回国后并未盲目照搬其思想，而是结合中国实际提出“生活即教育”“社会即学校”“教学做合一”等教育理论。他关注中国文盲问题，放弃大学舒适工作前往农村办学，创办晓庄师范学院为农村地区培养教师，发起“小先生”计划鼓励学生教文盲，抗战期间创办育才中学为无家可归儿童提供免费教育。他一生致力于教育事业，被称为“人民教育家”。 【11题详解】 句意：但在中国，陶行知被广泛称为 “‘老师’的老师”。 widely known as是固定搭配，意为“广为人知地被称为”，widely“广泛地”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他从小就对阅读表现出强烈的热爱。 下文提到他高中仅用两年就完成学业，说明他热爱学习/阅读，reading“阅读”最贴合。 【13题详解】 句意：后来以优异的成绩毕业于南京金陵大学。 graduate from+学校是固定搭配，表示“从……毕业”。from“从……”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：1914 年，陶行知赴美深造。 receive further education是固定搭配，意为“深造/接受更高层次的教育”。further“更深远的”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他回国后没有盲目照搬杜威的思想。 根据后文“改编以适应中国国情”，可知他不是直接复制杜威的观点。copy“复制”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：相反，他将其改编以适应中国的实际情况。 此处指代前文的 Dewey’s ideas（复数），用代词them。 【17题详解】 句意：陶行知惊讶地发现，超过70%的中国人是文盲。 发现70%以上的人是文盲，这是令人惊讶的事实，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，他放弃了大学里舒适的工作，去了农村。 gave up意为“放弃”，符合他辞去大学工作的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他鼓励年轻工人和农民边工作边学习。 while they were working表示“在他们工作的时候”，引导时间状语从句。while“当……时候”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：为解决教师短缺问题，他于1927年创办了晓庄师范学院，为农村地区培养教师。 师范学院的目的是培养教师。teachers“符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他鼓励学生教那些不会读写的人，尽管他们比学生大得多。 前后句是让步关系，用though“尽管”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：即使在抗日战争期间，陶行知也从未忘记他的梦想。 后文提到他创办学校，说明他从未放弃教育理想。never“从不”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他在重庆创办育才中学，为无家可归的孩子提供免费教育。 结合陶行知的教育理念，他为贫困/无家可归的孩子提供免费教育。free“免费的”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他曾说：“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去。” 这句话的核心是无私奉献，“不带任何东西回去”。nothing“什么都没有”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他是一位毕生致力于教育的伟大教育家。 陶行知是著名的教育家，educator“教育家”符合语境。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2026 Spring Festival Gala released four official mascots (吉祥物): Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Chengcheng. Their names combine to form the phrase “Qiji Chicheng”, which symbolizes (象征) success and a bright future. Qiqi: Its design comes from a Western Zhou Dynasty bronze statue. It has dark colors and wears ancient horse decorations. Its mane (鬃毛) stands up clearly, showing a polite, youthful, and ambitious (雄心勃勃的) spirit. Chichi: Its idea comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “Three-Flower Horse”. The horse got its name because its mane was cut into three parts like a flower. It looks confident and brave, with its tail up, showing pride and calmness. Jiji: Its body shape is from the famous Han Dynasty treasure, also known as “Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” (马踏飞燕). Its wings come from a flying horse design on another ancient artwork. It is a symbol of strong and positive energy. Chengcheng: It is modeled after the Przewalski’s horse (普氏野马). It is known as a “living fossil”. Now, China has the world’s largest population of these horses. Chengcheng looks strong and healthy, symbolizing the friendship between humans and nature. 26. Which dynasty is the design of Qiqi from? A. Western Zhou Dynasty. B. Tang Dynasty. C. Han Dynasty. D. Qin Dynasty. 27. Why was the horse called “Three-Flower Horse”? A. Because there were three flowers on the mane of the horse. B. Because the horse came from the place called “Three Flowers”. C. Because its mane was cut into three parts just like a flower. D. Because there were three colors on the horse. 28. Where is the passage probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A music book. C. A health website. D. A travelling magazine. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春节联欢晚会公布的四个官方吉祥物，分别说明了每个吉祥物的设计来源、外形特点与象征意义，四个吉祥物名字组合而成的“骐骥驰程”象征着成功与光明的未来。 【26题详解】 根据表格中的“Qiqi: Its design comes from a Western Zhou Dynasty bronze statue.”可知，“骐骐”的设计来源于西周时期的文物，对应A选项。 【27题详解】 根据表格中的“Its idea comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “Three-Flower Horse”. The horse got its name because its mane was cut into three parts like a flower.”可知，三花马得名是因为它的鬃毛被剪成三部分，形状像花，对应C选项。 【28题详解】 本文是介绍2026年春晚官方发布的新吉祥物的资讯内容，符合报纸（新闻资讯类内容）的特征。 B Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for their similar experiences. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing. He did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking through every part of China. He travelled about 81,000 kilometers—almost twice around the equator! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊沙漠), a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip — he gave money to poor students. He once took part in flood rescue (抗洪) work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. For students, he often organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 29. Why is Lei Diansheng called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A. Because he was born near Harbin. B. Because he had experiences like those of Xu Xiake. C. Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books. D. Because he travelled to every place Xu Xiake visited. 30. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Taking 40, 000 photos. B. Collecting water samples. C. Traveling all over China. D. Walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert. 31. What can we know about Lei Diansheng’s 10-year trip? A. He finished his trip in 2002. B. He walked around the equator twice. C. He wore out 19 pairs of new shoes. D. He faced many dangers but kept going. 32. What can we infer (推断) from Lei’s work now? A. He has given up his journey completely. B. He expects more people to protect nature. C. He focuses more on traveling than environmental work. D. He has already finished the task of protecting the Yangtze River. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国探险家、环保工作者雷殿生的事迹，讲述了他十年走遍中国的经历，以及他如今仍致力于自然保护与教育的行动。 【29题详解】 原文第1段提到“he is called ‘the modern Xu Xiake’ for their similar experiences”，说明他被称为“现代徐霞客”是因为和徐霞客有着相似的游历经历。 【30题详解】 原文第2段提到“In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert... He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone.”，这里的“that”指代的是“walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert”（独自穿越罗布泊沙漠）。 【31题详解】 原文第2段提到他的十年旅途中遇到了泥石流、狼群袭击等危险，却依然坚持前行，因此D选项“He faced many dangers but kept going”符合文意。 【32题详解】 原文第4段提到他带领团队研究环境、保护长江源头，还为学生组织徒步营，可见他希望更多人参与到自然保护中。 C ①Do you like blueberries (蓝莓)? Have you ever wondered why these tiny berries appear such a bright blue color while their flesh is clearly white? If so, the next time you’re about to enjoy these delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue? ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully peel (剥) the skin off one, you’ll see that the flesh inside is white. If you rub the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments, which are things that can show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most usual thing in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. Instead, it sends it out while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ④The second way to make color is through “structural color.” This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers. These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ⑤Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 33. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining reasons. D. By asking questions. 34. What does the word “pigments” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Places that plants grow. B. Energy that helps plants grow. C. Light that plants take in. D. Things that give colors to plants. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why blueberries appear blue. B. How blueberries got their name. C. Why blueberries taste delicious. D. How blueberries spread their seeds. 36. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. ①→②→③→④→⑤ B. ①②→③④→⑤ C. ①→②→③④→⑤ D. ①→②③→④→⑤ 【答案】33. D 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过提问引出蓝莓的蓝色之谜，解释了蓝莓并非真正呈蓝色的原因，并介绍了植物呈现颜色的两种方式：色素和结构色。 【33题详解】 文章开头用“Do you like blueberries? Have you ever wondered why these tiny berries appear such a bright blue color… Are blueberries really blue?”这一系列问句引入话题，属于通过提问的方式开启文章。 【34题详解】 第3段中“pigments, which are things that can show the color of the light they don’t take in”对该词进行了解释，说明pigments是植物中呈现颜色的物质，即给植物赋予颜色的东西。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“蓝莓为什么看起来是蓝色的”展开，从现象到原理进行解释，因此文章主旨是说明蓝莓呈现蓝色的原因。 【36题详解】 文章结构为：①通过提问引出蓝莓颜色的问题 → ②说明蓝莓的实际颜色与表现出的蓝色现象 → ③-④分别介绍植物呈现颜色的两种方式（色素、结构色） → ⑤总结蓝莓的美仅停留在表皮，对应结构①→②→③④→⑤。 D On December 15th, 2025, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced some exciting news. Two new car models, developed by Chinese companies and equipped with Level 3 (L3) autonomous (自动驾驶的) driving technology, have been allowed for road use. This is a key step for China’s smart car industry. It pushes the country closer to real self-driving travel. What is L3 autonomous driving? It is also called “conditional automation”. This means the car can complete most driving tasks in certain situations. On highways or fast city roads, the car can drive by itself. It can handle steering (转向), speeding up, slowing down, and even avoiding small obstacles (障碍物). The driver does not need to watch the road all the time. However, he or she must stay ready to take control. For example, if an animal suddenly crosses the road, the car will warn the driver. The driver then has 10 seconds to take back control. This approval is a significant milestone (里程碑) for the commercial (商业的) use of autonomous driving technology in China. Before this, most smart cars on the market had Level 2 (L2) driving assistance systems. These systems could only provide basic help. For example, they could warn the driver if the car went out of its lane, or stopped to avoid crashes. But the driver still needed to control the car at all times. Now, L3 cars can take full control in certain areas. This means China has officially entered the stage of “conditional self-driving” commercial trials (试验). It also shows that China’s smart car technology is now among the world’s leading levels. Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer, since most car accidents are caused by human mistakes. But we should remember that L3 is not “full self-driving”. The driver must always be ready to take control! As the technology improves, self-driving cars may one day make our trips more convenient and safe, changing the way people travel in the future. 37. What can L3 cars do on highways or fast city roads? A. Completing most driving tasks. B. Driving by itself all the time without any limits. C. Doing all driving tasks perfectly. D. Only warning the driver when there are dangers. 38. What is the writer’s attitude towards the self-driving cars in the future? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Surprised. 39. We can know from the passage that ________. A. L2 systems are better than L3 systems now B. L3 cars can be used fully all over China now C. Most car accidents are caused by technology problems D. Self-driving cars may change people’s travel ways in the future 40. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Self-Driving Cars in China B. Ways to Drive a Level 3 Autonomous Vehicle C. New Stage with Approved L3 Autonomous Cars D. Difference between Autonomous Driving and Human Driving 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国L3级自动驾驶汽车获准上路的消息，解释了L3自动驾驶的定义、功能，对比了L2与L3的区别，并展望了自动驾驶技术的未来发展。 【37题详解】 原文第2段提到“This means the car can complete most driving tasks in certain situations. On highways or fast city roads, the car can drive by itself.”，说明L3汽车在高速公路或快速城市道路上可以完成大部分驾驶任务。 【38题详解】 原文最后一段提到“self-driving cars may one day make our trips more convenient and safe, changing the way people travel in the future.”，能看出作者对未来自动驾驶汽车的态度是支持、乐观的。 【39题详解】 原文最后一句提到“self-driving cars may one day make our trips more convenient and safe, changing the way people travel in the future.”，说明自动驾驶汽车未来会改变人们的出行方式。 【40题详解】 全文围绕中国L3级自动驾驶汽车获准上路这一里程碑事件展开，介绍了L3技术、与L2的区别及意义，因此“New Stage with Approved L3 Autonomous Cars”（获准上路的L3自动驾驶汽车开启新阶段）最适合作为标题。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 选出最佳选项，两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow Recently, a dialect phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (It means “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) has become really popular among young Chinese. It is not just a few simple words, but a way to make young people feel warm and strong. ____41____ The story behind it is easy to know: This simple sentence comes from a small daily thing. A video blogger (博主) wanted to eat a grapefruit (柚子) but felt too lazy to peel (剥) it. ____42____ Though it is a small thing, the phrase really touches young people’s hearts. When life makes them tired, they learn to take care of themselves and feel peaceful inside. It turns the hard-to-understand idea of “loving yourself” into real things we do every day. What’s more, this phrase shows a change in what young people think is important. It has even become a warm secret code among young people. They don’t just wait for love from family or friends any more. ____43____ Some people may think that caring too much about oneself will make young people lonely and selfish. ____44____ A person who knows how to care for himself and calm his feelings can better care for others and get on well with the world. Just like a cup full of water can pour water out for others, a person with a warm heart can bring warmth to people around. In short, the phrase shows young people’s wish for a better life. ____45____ Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live a happy and meaningful life. A. But that’s not true at all. B. Don’t forget to love ourselves during our busy lives. C. Instead, they know that loving themselves is also a sweet thing. D. Finally, he peeled it by himself and said this sentence like talking to an old friend. E. People use this phrase to express their love for big stars. F. Many schools start to teach students this warm phrase. G. It tells us a lot about how young people think about life now. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章讲了“爱你老己，明天见”这一网络流行语在短视频应用上流行，其背后的故事，体现的年轻人观念变化，对相关质疑的回应以及流行的意义等，传达了只有照顾好自己才能勇敢面对生活的观点。 【41题详解】 第二段“This simple sentence comes from a small daily thing.”可知，前文的这些simple sentences提到了年轻人对日常生活或自己的人生的感受，因此这些话让我们了解了年轻人对生活的想法。选项G符合语境。 【42题详解】 第二段“The story behind it is easy to know: A video blogger (博主) wanted to eat a grapefruit (柚子) but felt too lazy to peel (剥) it.”，此部分谈论一个关于一位视频博主吃柚子剥皮的话题。选项D继续在谈论这位博主关于吃柚子剥皮的事情，与前句的话题一样。 【43题详解】 第三段“It is a sign of their growth: they don’t just wait for love from family or friends anymore.”指出这是他们成长的标志：他们不再只等着家人或朋友的关爱了。此部分提到了关于他们与家人的关爱之间的话题，此句指出他们不再等着家人的爱。因此选项C指出他们不再等家人的爱，而是明白爱自己。与原句的语境符合。 【44题详解】 第四段“Some people may think that caring a lot about oneself will make young people lonely and selfish.”指出过度在意自己会让年轻人变得孤独且自私；而第四段“A person who knows how to care for himself and calm his feelings can better care for others and get on well with the world.”指出一个人懂得关爱自己、平复情绪的人，能更好地关爱他人，与世界和谐共处。此段的前句说年轻过度在意自己不好，而后句说关爱自己反而有很多好处，因此此处的空处需指出前句“过度在意自己会感到孤独”并不是事实。选项A指出了前句“过度在意自己感到孤独”不是真的，与此段的语境符合。 【45题详解】 第五段“Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live a happy and meaningful life.”指出好好照顾自己，我们才能勇敢地面对生活，过上幸福且有意义的人生。因此前句应该是表达要在生活中关爱自己。选项B与此句的语境符合。 第二卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、根据句意及中文、首字母、英文解释写出单词，每空限填一词。（每题1分，共8分） 46. ______________ (现代化的) technology makes our lives more convenient and colourful. 【答案】Modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代化的技术使我们的生活变得更加便捷和多彩。空格处位于句首，需填形容词作定语修饰名词“technology”。中文“现代化的”对应英文形容词“modern”，意为“现代的、现代化的”，符合语境。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填Modern。 47. Students often chat with their ________ (同班同学) on the Internet. 【答案】classmates 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们经常在网上和他们的同班同学聊天。根据中文提示“同班同学”，对应的英文是classmate。又因为前面有their，表示复数概念，所以classmate要用复数形式classmates。 48. Smart ________ (机器人) can help people do some dangerous and tiring work. 【答案】robots 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能机器人可以帮助人们做一些危险和累人的工作。robot“机器人”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数robots。 49. The high-speed railway makes our j________ faster and more comfortable. 【答案】journey##ourney 【解析】 【详解】句意：高速铁路使我们的旅程更快、更舒适。根据“faster and more comfortable”和首字母提示可知，高速铁路使旅程更快、更舒适，journey“旅程”。 50. Online shopping helps us compare goods easily and s________ a lot of time and money. 【答案】save##saves 【解析】 【详解】句意：网上购物帮助我们容易地比较商品，并且节约大量的时间和金钱。根据“a lot of time and money”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指节约大量的时间和金钱。save“节约”，用原形，和前面的compare并列，作宾语补足语。也可以用第三人称单数形式saves，和前面的helps并列，作谓语。 51. It’s ________ (not special) for people to pay with their phones, such as WeChat Pay or Alipay. 【答案】common 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们使用手机支付，诸如微信支付或支付宝，是很普遍的。not special意为“不特别”，与common同义，此处用形容词common作表语。 52. We can ________ (keep something somewhere) different kinds of files and videos online easily. 【答案】store 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以轻松地将不同种类的文件和视频在线存储（保存在某处）。空格前为情态动词“can”，后需接动词原形。括号内英文释义“keep something somewhere”对应动词“store”，意为“存储、保存”，指将数据保存于网络空间。该动词符合语境及语法要求。故填store。 53. Many new inventions bring us much convenience and we should use them ________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多新发明给我们带来了很多便利，我们应该明智地使用它们。空格处修饰动词“use”，需用副词作状语。“明智地”在英语中对应的副词为“wisely”，意为“明智地、理智地”，表示以正确、合理的方式使用发明。 六、 阅读短文，填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Pegasus 3, directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, has become the biggest hit of the 2026 Spring Festival holiday. It set a record of over 630 million yuan on its ____54____ (one) day and its total box office reached 1.6 billion yuan within just four days. It takes more than 50 percent of the holiday’s box office. It ____55____ (love) by many people of all ages. The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer ____56____ never gives up his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form their own team to compete in the Macau 1000 endurance race. The race is full ____57____ speed and excitement. Real and exciting scenes make viewers feel like they are right there on the track. The ____58____ (direct) did a great job in showing the exciting competition. More than just ____59____ exciting racing film, Pegasus 3 is about courage, passion, and friendship. It tells us that even ordinary people can achieve their dreams through hard work. It is ____60____ (true) moving. The film reminds us that true ____61____ (happy) comes from never giving up. It is not only a box office success ____62____ also a meaningful story about chasing dreams. Life is like a car race. We will meet bends (弯道), storms and unexpected difficulties on the way, but we should never stop ____63____ (try). This is the deep and inspiring message that we can get from the movie. 【答案】54. first 55. is loved 56. who##that 57. of 58. director 59. an 60. truly 61. happiness 62. but 63. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生3》。 【54题详解】 句意：该片首日票房就创造了突破6.3亿元的纪录，短短四天内总票房达到了16亿元。句中“day”为单数名词，应用基数词one的序数词first修饰，意为“第一”。 【55题详解】 句意：它深受各个年龄段观众的喜爱。句中谓语动词“love”和主语“It”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be done”，此句为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【56题详解】 句意：这部影片延续了张驰的故事，他是一个中年赛车手，从未放弃自己的梦想。句中“never gives up his dream”作定语修饰先行词“racer”，先行词表示人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句。 【57题详解】 句意：这场比赛充满了速度与刺激。根据“The race is full”，这里表示充满速度与刺激，使用短语be full of，意为“充满”。 【58题详解】 句意：导演在展现这场精彩比赛方面做得非常出色。根据“in showing the exciting competition”，这里说的是导演，应用动词direct的名词director，意为“导演”，根据句意，用单数，在句中作主语。 【59题详解】 句意：《飞驰人生3》不仅仅是一部激动人心的赛车片，它还蕴含着勇气、激情和友谊的内涵。句中“film”为单数名词，此处表示泛指，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【60题详解】 句意：它确实非常感人。句中“moving”为形容词，应用形容词“true”的副词truly修饰，意为“真正地”。 【61题详解】 句意：这部影片提醒我们，真正的幸福源于永不放弃。句中“that”引导的是宾语从句，所填空在宾语从句中作主语，应用形容词“happy”的名词happiness，意为“快乐”。 【62题详解】 句意：它不仅取得了票房上的成功，而且还是一个关于追逐梦想的富有意义的故事。根据“It is not only a box office success...”，此处是说电影不仅票房成功，而且是个关于追逐梦想的有意义的故事，应用并列连词not only...but also...，意为“不但，而且”。 【63题详解】 句意：在前行的道路上，我们会遇到弯道、风暴和意想不到的困难，但我们绝不能停止努力。根据转折连词“but”，这里是说不能停止努力，try“尝试，努力”，动词，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。 七、阅读并回答问题（共3题；84、85小题各2分，86小题3分，满分7分） On March 12, 2026, China passed the Ecological Environment Code (生态环境法典) at the National People’s Congress. It is the second law named “code” after the Civil Code, which plays an important role in our country’s environmental protection. This new code brings together rules on pollution control, ecological protection and green development. It makes our environmental laws clearer and more systematic, so that people can understand and follow them more easily. The code aims to keep our air clean, water clear and land healthy. It encourages us to live in harmony with nature and live a green and low-carbon life. It also guides our society to develop in a greener way. As teenagers, we should take action to protect the environment. We can start with small things in our daily life. For example, we can save water and electricity, reduce waste, plant more trees and choose green travel such as walking and riding bikes. We can also practice garbage sorting and refuse disposable products. These small efforts can add up to big changes for our planet. The law will take effect on August 15,2026, China’s National Ecology Day. It is an important step to build a beautiful China and protect our earth for our future generations. 64. When did China pass the Ecological Environment Code? __________________________________________________ 65. What is the purpose of the Ecological Environment Code? __________________________________________________ 66. As a teenager, what can you do to live a green life? (At least two points.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】64. On March 12, 2026. 65. To keep our air clean, water clear and land healthy. 66. We can save water and electricity, reduce waste. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可.) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《生态环境法典》的通过时间、目的和意义，并呼吁青少年从身边小事做起，践行绿色低碳生活方式。 【64题详解】 文中提到“On March 12, 2026, China passed the Ecological Environment Code at the National People’s Congress.”，说明中国在2026年3月12日通过了《生态环境法典》。 【65题详解】 文中提到“The code aims to keep our air clean, water clear and land healthy.”，说明《生态环境法典》的目的是保持空气清新、水质清澈、土地健康。 【66题详解】 文中提到“We can save water and electricity, reduce waste, plant more trees and choose green travel such as walking and riding bikes.”，说明青少年可以采取的行动包括：save water and electricity、reduce waste。答案不唯一，回答合理即可。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 67. “吾日三省吾身”意思是每天反思自己的言行以提升自己。请你以“My Ways to Improve Myself”为题，根据以下要点并结合自身情况介绍自我提升的方式。 My Ways to Improve Myself Build a good personality 1. Confident, … 2. Organized, … Develop good habits 1. reading every day, … 2. exercise more, … Have good manners 1. be polite to others, … 2. … 写作要求：1. 内容需涵盖以上所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数90左右。开头已给出的部分，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级名。 My Ways to Improve Myself The famous saying “I reflect on myself three times a day” tells us the importance of self-improvement. I have my own ways to become better. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Ways to Improve Myself The famous saying “I reflect on myself three times a day” tells us the importance of self-improvement. I have my own ways to become better. First, I try to build a good personality. I work to be more confident by speaking up in class. Also, I keep my desk tidy to be organized. Second, I develop good habits. I read for half an hour every day to learn new things. I also exercise more to stay healthy. Third, I always have good manners. I am polite to others by saying “please” and “thank you”. Besides, I listen carefully when others talk and never interrupt them. These ways help me grow every day. I believe self-improvement makes life better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自我提升的具体方式，体现“吾日三省吾身”的反思精神 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和班级名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：由“吾日三省吾身”引出自我提升的重要性，点明主题 主体段：分点介绍三种自我提升方式（塑造良好性格、培养好习惯、保持礼貌举止） 结尾段：总结，升华自我提升的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Build a good personality塑造良好性格 品质选择：confident/organized/outgoing等 具体做法：speak up in class/keep desk tidy/take on small tasks等 作用效果：be more confident/be organized等 要点二：Develop good habits培养好习惯 习惯选择：read every day/exercise more/plan tasks等 具体做法：read for half an hour daily/do regular exercise等 作用效果：learn new things/stay healthy等 要点三：Have good manners保持礼貌举止 行为选择：be polite to others/listen carefully/greet others等 具体做法：say “please” and “thank you”/never interrupt others/use polite words等 作用效果：get on well with others/show respect/build good relationships等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $