Unit 1-Unit 3（易错题专项练习·基础知识）英语鲁科版五四制五年级下册

Unit 1-Unit 3英语鲁科版五四制五年级下册 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 语音、词汇、短语 基础知识 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 语调（特殊疑问句、一般疑问句）、含 didn't的否定句重读、字母组合(ay、al、ar、oo)发音（教材P4—P30） 高频易错点01 · 教材例句 ① Where did you go yesterday? ↓(Unit1 P6) ② Did you go to Beijing? ↑(Unit1 P4) ③ I didn't go to the park.(Unit1 P6) ④ Today is my birthday. May I play with you?(Unit2 P10) ⑤ The tall boy is playing with a ball in the hall.(Unit2 P18) ⑥ My dad drives a car to the farm in the park.(Unit2 P16) ⑦ Look! I have a good book, and I can cook good food with this book.(Unit3 P30) · 核心精讲 1.特殊疑问句（问动作 / 地点 / 人物 / 时间等）：句末用降调↓ 核心逻辑：以 what/where/when/who/how 等疑问词开头，需要对方给出具体信息，语气笃定，句末自然下降。 2.一般疑问句（问 “是否做过 / 是 / 有”，可用 Yes/No 直接回答）：句末用升调↑ 核心逻辑：以助动词 /be 动词 / 情态动词开头，向对方确认信息，语气试探、不确定，句末上扬。 3.含 didn't 的否定句：重读 didn't，突出否定含义 核心逻辑：didn't 是句子的否定核心，重读可明确传递 “未做某事” 的语义，避免对方误听为肯定句；发音提示：didn't /ˈdɪdnt/ 重音在首音节，结尾 /t/ 轻而快，不可完全吞音。 4.ay /eɪ/（双元音） 口型从 /e/ 滑向 /ɪ/，先扁后张，声音拉长，必须有口型滑动; al /ɔː/（长元音） 口型张大拢圆，声音饱满拉长，结尾 l 几乎不发音; ar /ɑː/（长元音） 嘴巴张大，舌头后缩，类似发 “啊” 的长音，不可短促 5.oo /ʊ/（短元音）嘴巴小而圆，肌肉放松，发音短促有力、一收即止，绝对不可拖长读成 /uː/。 易错点提示 1.语调类易错点 ❌ 错误 1：特殊疑问句读升调，不符合母语者表达习惯 ✅ 纠正：除追问、没听清的特殊场景，what/where 等开头的特殊疑问句，日常提问一律用降调。 ❌ 错误 2：一般疑问句读降调，语气生硬、不礼貌 ✅ 纠正：可用 Yes/No 回答的一般疑问句，句末必须上扬，语气更自然得体。 ❌ 错误 3：didn't 完全不重读，甚至吞掉结尾 /t/，否定含义模糊 ✅ 纠正：didn't 必须重读，结尾 /t/ 轻轻带过，哪怕音量很轻，也要有停顿，突出否定核心。 2.发音类易错点 ❌ 错误 1：ay /eɪ/ 读成短音 /e/，无口型滑动 ✅ 纠正：双元音必须有从 /e/ 到 /ɪ/ 的口型变化，声音拉长，类似汉字 “诶” 的拉长音。 ❌ 错误 2：al /ɔː/ 读成短音 /ɒ/，口型不拢圆、时长不足 ✅ 纠正：/ɔː/ 是长音，嘴巴拢圆，声音拖够时长，不可短促收尾。 ❌ 错误 3：ar /ɑː/ 读成短音 /ʌ/，嘴巴张幅不足 ✅ 纠正：/ɑː/ 需张大嘴，舌头后缩，发饱满的长音 “啊”。 ❌ 错误 4：oo /ʊ/ 拖长读成 /uː/，长短音不分 ✅ 纠正：/ʊ/ 是短音，一出口就收，和长音 /uː/（food/zoo/school）严格区分。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. My parents will ________ Shanghai next summer holiday. A. visit to B. visit C. visits ( ) 2. They ________ the science museum yesterday afternoon. A. visit B. visited C. visit to ( ) 3. My sister often ________ her best friend on weekends. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 4. We want to ________ the Great Wall this weekend. A. visit B. visit to C. visiting ( ) 5. He ________ his grandparents in the country last Lantern Festival. A. visit B. visits C. visited 二、用所给词适当形式填空 6.We ______ (visit) the Bird's Nest last winter holiday. 7.She will ______ (visit) her uncle in Canada next month. 8.My brother ______ (visit) the police station with his parents every year. 三、改错（写出正确句子） 9.I visit to the zoo with my family last Sunday. ____________________ 10.She visit her friends every weekend. ____________________ 1. B。解析：visit是及物动词，直接接宾语Shanghai，不需要加介词to；will后接动词原形。 2. B。解析：yesterday afternoon提示用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。 3. B。解析：often是一般现在时标志，主语My sister是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式visits。 4. A。解析：want to后接动词原形，visit是及物动词，直接接宾语。 5. C。解析：last Lantern Festival提示用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。 6. visited。解析：last winter holiday是过去时间，用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。 7. visit。解析：will后接动词原形，故填visit。 8. visits。解析：every year是一般现在时标志，主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词用visits。 9. I visited the zoo with my family last Sunday.。解析：visit是及物动词，去掉to；last Sunday提示用过去式visited。 10. She visits her friends every weekend.。解析：every weekend是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，visit改为visits。 点 拨 visit 的用法（及物动词，无需加介词）（Unit 1 教材P8/P11） 高频易错点02 · 教材例句 ①I visited my grandparents in the country. (P8) 我去乡下拜访了我的祖父母。 ②He visited a police station with his parents. (P11) 他和父母一起参观了警察局。 · 核心精讲 1.词性：visit是及物动词，后面可以直接接宾语，不需要额外加介词to/in/at等 2.宾语类型： 接人：visit sb. （拜访某人），例：visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 接地点：visit sp. （参观某地），例：visit the Great Wall 参观长城 3.时态变化：过去式为visited，规则变化直接加-ed；第三人称单数形式为visits 4.同义替换：visit sb. = go to see sb.；visit sp. = go to visit sp. 易错点提示 1.及物动词后禁用多余介词：❌ visit to Beijing / visit in my teacher ✅ visit Beijing / visit my teacher 2.过去式拼写错误：❌ visitied ✅ visited 3.一般过去时误用动词原形：❌ He visit his uncle last week. ✅ He visited his uncle last week. 4.三单主语动词变形错误：❌ She visit her aunt every month. ✅ She visits her aunt every month. 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. My parents will ________ Shanghai next summer holiday. A. visit to B. visit C. visits ( ) 2. They ________ the science museum yesterday afternoon. A. visit B. visited C. visit to ( ) 3. My sister often ________ her best friend on weekends. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 4. We want to ________ the Great Wall this weekend. A. visit B. visit to C. visiting ( ) 5. He ________ his grandparents in the country last Lantern Festival. A. visit B. visits C. visited 二、用所给词适当形式填空 6.We ______ (visit) the Bird's Nest last winter holiday. 7.She will ______ (visit) her uncle in Canada next month. 8.My brother ______ (visit) the police station with his parents every year. 三、改错（写出正确句子） 9.I visit to the zoo with my family last Sunday. ____________________ 10.She visit her friends every weekend. ____________________ 1. B。解析：visit是及物动词，直接接宾语Shanghai，不需要加介词to；will后接动词原形。 2. B。解析：yesterday afternoon提示用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。 3. B。解析：often是一般现在时标志，主语My sister是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式visits。 4. A。解析：want to后接动词原形，visit是及物动词，直接接宾语。 5. C。解析：last Lantern Festival提示用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。 6. visited。解析：last winter holiday是过去时间，用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。 7. visit。解析：will后接动词原形，故填visit。 8. visits。解析：every year是一般现在时标志，主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词用visits。 9. I visited the zoo with my family last Sunday.。解析：visit是及物动词，去掉to；last Sunday提示用过去式visited。 10. She visits her friends every weekend.。解析：every weekend是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，visit改为visits。 点 拨 learn sth. from sb. 的介词搭配（Unit 1 教材P8）高频易错点03 · 教材例句 ①Jenny learned the yangge dance from Grandma. (P8) 珍妮跟奶奶学了秧歌舞。 · 核心精讲 1.核心结构：learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事/某物 2.结构拆解： learn 后接学习的内容（sth.） 介词from 引出学习的对象（sb.） 3.时态变化：learn的过去式为learned/learnt；第三人称单数形式为learns 4.拓展搭配：learn from each other 互相学习 易错点提示 1.介词搭配错误：❌ learn sth. to sb. / learn sth. of sb. ✅ learn sth. from sb. 2.三单主语动词变形错误：❌ She learn English from her teacher. ✅ She learns English from her teacher. 3.过去式拼写错误：❌ learnned ✅ learned/ learnt 4.疑问句中助动词误用：❌ What did she learned from her aunt? ✅ What did she learn from her aunt? 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. We should learn English ________ Miss Li. A. from B. to C. of ( ) 2. The little boy learned how to make a model plane ________ his cousin. A. to B. from C. with ( ) 3. We should learn ________ each other. A. from B. to C. for ( ) 4. She ______ drawing from her art teacher every week. A. learn B. learns C. learned ( ) 5. Which sentence is right? A. She learns painting from her art teacher. B. He learns Chinese to his father every day. C.She learns English of her teacher. 二、句型转换 6.Lily learns dancing from her aunt.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Lily learn dancing from? 三、翻译 7.我从爷爷那里学到了很多关于种树的知识。 ___________________________________________ 四、改错（写出正确句子） 8.I learn a lot to my father. ____________________ 9.What did you learned from the story? ____________________ 10.She learn English from her teacher every day. ____________________ 1. A。解析：表示“向李老师学习英语”，固定搭配用介词from。 2. B。解析：learn sth. from sb.是固定搭配，表“向某人学习某事”。 3. A。解析：learn from each other是固定搭配，意为“互相学习”。 4. B。解析：every week是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用learns。 5. A。解析：“向某人学习”的正确搭配是learn sth. from sb.。 6.Who does。解析：划线部分her aunt是人，用who提问；主语Lily是第三人称单数，助动词用does。 7. I learned a lot about planting trees from my grandfather.。解析：“从爷爷那里学习”用介词from，描述过去的事用一般过去时learned。 8. I learn a lot from my father.。解析：“向某人学习”固定介词用from，把to改为from。 9. What did you learn from the story?。解析：did后接动词原形，把learned改为learn。 10. She learns English from her teacher every day.。解析：every day是一般现在时，主语she是三单，learn改为learns。 点 拨 have a good time 的固定短语用法（Unit 1 教材P3）高频易错点04 · 教材例句 I had a good time in Hainan. (P3) 我在海南玩得很开心。 · 核心精讲 1.短语含义：have a good time 意为玩得开心；过得愉快 2.核心规则：time在这里是不可数名词，前面只能加冠词a，不能加an/the，也不能变成复数times 3.同义短语：have a great time / have a nice time / have fun / enjoy oneself 4.拓展用法：后接“在某地/做某事”时，加介词in/at/doing sth. 例：have a good time in Beijing（在北京玩得开心）；have a good time watching a movie（看电影看得愉快） 易错点提示 1.time单复数误用：❌ have a good times ✅ have a good time 2.冠词误用：❌ have the good time ✅ have a good time 3.时态变形错误：❌ We have a good time yesterday. ✅ We had a good time yesterday. 4.同义短语转换错误：❌ enjoy us ✅ enjoy ourselves 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. They ________ a good time at the party yesterday. A. have B. had C. has ( ) 2. Which sentence is not right? A. We had a great time swimming in the pool. B. She hopes to have a good times on her trip. C.We had the good time yesterday. ( ) 3. We ______ a good time in Ottawa last month. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 4. Did you ______ a good time in the winter holidays? A. have B. had C. has 二、用所给词适当形式填空 5.The children ________ (have a good time) in the park now. 三、改为同义句 6.We enjoyed ourselves at the New Year party. We ________ ________ ________ ________ at the New Year party. 四、翻译 7.祝你在上海玩得开心！ __________________________________________ 五、改错（写出正确句子） 8.We have a good times at the zoo. ____________________ 9.He enjoy himself at the party. ____________________ 10.We have a good time yesterday. _____________________ 1. B。解析：yesterday提示用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。 2. B。解析：time在短语中是不可数名词，不能加s变成复数，正确表达应为have a good time。 3. C。解析：last month提示用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。 4. A。解析：Did引导的一般疑问句中，后接动词原形have。 5. are having a good time。解析：now提示用现在进行时，结构为be + 动词-ing形式，主语children是复数，be动词用are。 6. had a good time。解析：“enjoy oneself”和“have a good time”是同义短语，原句为一般过去时，have用过去式had。 7. Wish you a good time in Shanghai! / Have a good time in Shanghai!。解析：固定祝福语，用have a good time in+地点。 8. We have a good time at the zoo.。解析：time是不可数名词，去掉s。 9. He enjoys himself at the party.。解析：主语he是第三人称单数，enjoy改为enjoys；或用过去式enjoyed。 10. We had a good time yesterday.。解析：yesterday提示用一般过去时，have改为had。 点 拨 health / healthy 词性与用法辨析（Unit 3 教材P32）高频易错点05 · 教材例句 ①We should keep healthy. (P32) 我们应该保持健康。 ②Junk food is not good for our health. (P32) 垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。 · 核心精讲 1.health：名词，意为“健康”，常作句子的主语、宾语，可被形容词性物主代词（my/our/your）修饰 例：Health is the most important thing.（主语）；We care about our health.（宾语） 2.healthy：形容词，意为“健康的”，常作句子的表语（放在be动词/系动词后）、定语（修饰名词） 例：My grandpa is very healthy.（表语）；We should eat healthy food.（定语，修饰名词food） 3.固定搭配：keep healthy 保持健康；healthy food 健康的食物；be good for our health 对我们的健康有益 易错点提示 1.词性混用，误用health作表语/定语：❌ keep health / a health food ✅ keep healthy / a healthy food 2.词性混用，误用healthy作主语/宾语：❌ Healthy is important ✅ Health is important 3.拼写错误：❌ helthy / heath ✅ healthy / health 4.固定搭配错误：❌ keep our health ✅ keep healthy / keep in good health 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ is very important for us. We should eat ______ food every day. A. Health; healthy B. Healthy; health C. Health; health ( ) 2. We should do sports every day to keep ______. A. health B. healthy C. ill ( ) 3. Eating more vegetables is good for our ______. A. healthy B. health C. ill ( ) 4. We should have a ______ diet to keep fit. A. health B. healthy C. healthily ( ) 5. ______ food is good for our body. A. Healthy B. Health C. Healthily 二、用所给词适当形式填空 6.We should pay attention to our _________. (healthy) 7.Running every day can help us keep _________. (health) 8.A _________(health) lifestyle can help us live longer. 三、翻译 9.每天吃水果对我们的健康有好处。 __________________________________________ 四、改错（写出正确句子） 10.We should eat more health food. ____________________ 11.Healthy is the most important thing for us. ____________________ 1. A。解析：第一空作句子主语，用名词Health；第二空修饰名词food，用形容词healthy。 2. B。解析：“keep + 形容词”是固定结构，表“保持某种状态”，keep healthy意为“保持健康”。 3. B。解析：形容词性物主代词our后必须接名词，故填health。 4. B。解析：修饰名词diet用形容词healthy，a healthy diet意为“健康的饮食”。 5. A。解析：修饰名词food用形容词healthy，句首首字母大写。 6. health。解析：形容词性物主代词our后接名词，healthy的名词形式是health。 7. healthy。解析：keep后接形容词，keep healthy是固定搭配。 8. healthy。解析：修饰名词lifestyle用形容词healthy。 9. Eating fruit every day is good for our health.。解析：“我们的健康”中“健康”是名词，用health。 10. We should eat more healthy food.。解析：修饰名词food要用形容词healthy，把health改为healthy。 11. Health is the most important thing for us.。解析：句子主语需要用名词Health，不能用形容词Healthy。 点 拨 take some medicine / have a rest 固定搭配（Unit 3 教材P28/P30）高频易错点06 · 教材例句 ①Take some medicine. You'll be all right. (P28) 吃点药，你很快就会好的。 ②Take a good rest. You'll get well soon. (P30) 好好休息，你很快就会康复的。 · 核心精讲 1.take some medicine：固定搭配，意为“吃药” medicine是不可数名词，无复数形式，不能加s，前面不能用a/an修饰，可用some/much修饰 英语中表达“吃药”固定用动词take，不能用eat 2.have a rest / take a rest：固定搭配，意为“休息”，两者可完全通用 拓展搭配：take a good rest / have a good rest 好好休息 3.拓展固定搭配：take the medicine on time 按时吃药；have enough sleep 保证充足睡眠 易错点提示 1.动词搭配错误：❌ eat some medicine ✅ take some medicine 2.名词单复数错误：❌ take some medicines ✅ take some medicine 3.冠词误用：❌ take a medicine ✅ take some medicine 4.固定搭配拼写错误：❌ have a restful ✅ have a rest 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. You have a bad cold. You should ______ and drink more warm water. A. eat some medicines B. take some medicine C. take some medicines ( ) 2. You look very tired. You need to ______. A. have a rest B. have rest C. take rest ( ) 3. The doctor told me to take the medicine ______. A. on time B. in time C. at time ( ) 4. You should ______ a good rest when you have a cold. A. take B. eat C. play ( ) 5. Don't take too much ______. It's bad for your body. A. medicine B. medicines C. a medicine 二、用所给词适当形式填空 6.You should _________ (take) the medicine three times a day. 7.My mother had a cold, so she needed _________ (have) a good rest. 三、翻译 8.医生让我吃点药并好好休息。 __________________________________________ 四、改错（写出正确句子） 9.I eat some medicine when I have a fever. ____________________ 10.You should take some medicines and have a rest. ____________________ 1. B。解析：“吃药”的固定搭配是take some medicine，medicine是不可数名词，不能加s。 2. A。解析：“休息”的固定搭配是have a rest / take a rest。 3. A。解析：on time是固定搭配，意为“按时”，take the medicine on time 按时吃药。 4. A。解析：take a good rest是固定搭配，意为“好好休息”。 5. A。解析：too much后接不可数名词，medicine是不可数名词，无复数形式。 6. take。解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形take。 7. to have。解析：need to do sth.是固定结构，意为“需要做某事”，故填to have。 8. The doctor told me to take some medicine and take a good rest.。解析：“吃药”用take some medicine，“好好休息”用take a good rest。 9. I take some medicine when I have a fever.。解析：英语中“吃药”固定用动词take，不用eat。 10. You should take some medicine and have a rest.。解析：medicine是不可数名词，去掉s。 点 拨 ill / sick 用法辨析（Unit 3 教材P28）高频易错点07 · 教材例句 I don't feel well. I feel cold. (P28) 我感觉不舒服。我觉得冷。 · 核心精讲 1.ill：形容词，意为“生病的”，仅能作句子的表语，不能作定语修饰名词 例：She is ill.（正确）；an ill boy（错误） 2.sick：形容词，意为“生病的”，既可作表语，也可作定语修饰名词 例：He feels sick.（表语，正确）；a sick boy（定语，正确） 3.通用场景：作表语表达“生病的”时，ill和sick可互换 易错点提示 1.误用ill作定语修饰名词：❌ an ill man ✅ a sick man 2.系动词后误用名词：❌ feel illness ✅ feel ill/sick 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. The ______ man needs to see a doctor. A. ill B. sick C. well ( ) 2. She ______ and can't go to school today. A. ill B. sick C. feels sick ( ) 3. We should help the ______ people. A. ill B. sick C. health ( ) 4. My grandma was ______ yesterday, so she didn't go to the park. A. ill B. healthy C. health 二、填空 5.The ______ girl is resting in bed. (ill/sick) 6.改为同义句：He is ill. → He ______ ______. 三、翻译 7.他妈妈生病了，他不得不照顾她。 __________________________________________ 四、改错（写出正确句子） 8.The ill boy is in hospital. ____________________ 9.He feel ill today. ____________________ 10.We should help the ill people. ____________________ 1. B。解析：ill不能作定语修饰名词man，修饰名词要用sick。 2. D。解析：feels sick都可表示“生病”，用法正确。 3. B。解析：修饰名词people作定语，只能用sick，ill不能作前置定语。 4. A。解析：根据“没去公园”可知奶奶生病了，用ill；healthy是健康的，health是名词健康，均不符合。 5. sick。解析：修饰名词girl作定语，只能用sick。 6. feels sick。解析：is ill可转换为feels sick，表“感觉生病”。 7. His mother is ill/sick, so he has to look after her.。解析：作表语ill/sick均可；“不得不”用has to。 8. The sick boy is in hospital.。解析：ill不能作前置定语，把ill改为sick。 9. He feels ill today.。解析：主语he是第三人称单数，feel要改为feels。 10. We should help the sick people.。解析：ill不能作前置定语修饰people，把ill改为sick。 点 拨 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1.My father will ________ Beijing next summer holiday. A. visit to B. visit C. visits ( ) 2.They ________ the zoo yesterday morning. A. visit B. visited C. visit to ( ) 3.My brother often ________ his grandparents on weekends. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 4.We want to ________ the science museum this Sunday. A. visit B. visit to C. visiting ( ) 5.He ________ his uncle last Spring Festival. A. visit B. visits C. visited ( ) 6.We should learn English ________ our teacher. A. from B. to C. of ( ) 7.The girl learned drawing ________ her sister. A. to B. from C. with ( ) 8.We should learn ________ each other. A. from B. to C. for ( ) 9.She ________ maths from her tutor every week. A. learn B. learns C. learned ( ) 10.Which sentence is right? A. She learns music from her teacher. B. He learns art to his mother. C. She learns PE of her coach. ( ) 11.They ________ a good time at the party last night. A. have B. had C. has ( ) 12.Did you ________ a good time in the park? A. have B. had C. has ( ) 13.We ________ a great time in Qingdao last month. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 14.Which sentence is wrong? A. We had a good time playing games. B. She has a good times every day. C. They enjoyed themselves at the party. ( ) 15.________ is very important for our body. A. Health B. Healthy C. Healthily ( ) 16.We should eat ________ food every day. A. health B. healthy C. healthily ( ) 17.Doing sports can help us keep ________. A. health B. healthy C. ill ( ) 18.Eating vegetables is good for our ________. A. healthy B. health C. healthily ( ) 19.We need a ________ lifestyle to keep fit. A. health B. healthy C. healthily ( ) 20.You have a cold. You should ________. A. eat some medicine B. take some medicine C. take some medicines ( ) 21.You look tired. You need to ________. A. have a rest B. have rest C. take rest ( ) 22.Please take the medicine ________. A. on time B. in time C. at time ( ) 23.Don't take too much ________. It's not good. A. medicine B. medicines C. a medicine ( ) 24.The ________ boy can't go to school today. A. ill B. sick C. well ( ) 25.She ________ and needs to stay at home. A. ill B. sick C. feels sick 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We ________ (visit) the West Lake last winter holiday. 2.She will ________ (visit) her aunt in America next week. 3.My sister ________ (visit) the farm every year. 4.I ________ (learn) Chinese from my grandpa last year. 5.He ________ (learn) drawing from his art teacher every week. 6.What did you ________ (learn) from the story? 7.They ________ (have a good time) in Beijing now. 8.We ________ (have a good time) at the party yesterday. 9.Did you ________ (have a good time) last weekend? 10.________ (health) is the most important thing for us. 11.We should eat ________ (health) food every day. 12.Running can help us keep ________ (health). 13.We should care about our ________ (healthy). 14.You should ________ (take) some medicine and drink warm water. 15.My mother needs ________ (have) a good rest. 16.He ________ (feel) sick today and can't go to school. 17.The ________ (sick) girl is sleeping in bed. 18.She ________ (visit) her friend last Sunday. 19.They ________ (learn) from each other every day. 20.We ________ (have) a good time last summer. 三、按要求完成句子。 （一）根据汉语意思完成下列词组或句子 1.We enjoyed ourselves last Children's Day.（同义句转换） We ________ ________ ________ ________ last Children's Day. 2.He goes to see his grandpa every week.（同义句转换） He ________ his grandpa every week. 3.She is ill today.（同义句转换） She ________ ________ today. 4.Lily learns drawing from her aunt.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Lily learn drawing from? 5.I want to visit the science museum.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you want to visit? 6.我向妈妈学习做蛋糕。（汉译英） I ________ cakes ________ my mother. 7.祝你在青岛玩得开心！（汉译英） ________ ________ ________ ________ in Qingdao! 8.健康对我们很重要。（汉译英） ________ is very important for us. 9.我们应该吃健康的食物。（汉译英） We should eat ________ food. 10.你应该吃药并好好休息。（汉译英） You should ________ ________ ________ and have a good rest. 11.They will visit Beijing next holiday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ Beijing next holiday? 12.She has a good time every weekend.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ a good time every weekend. 13.做运动能帮我们保持健康。（汉译英） Doing sports can help us ________ ________. 14.这个生病的女孩正在休息。（汉译英） The ________ girl is resting. 15.We visited the farm yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ yesterday? 四、从方框中选择合适的词补全短文。 visit, healthy, from, have a good time, medicine, rest, sick, health, learn, visited Last winter holiday, I 1.________ my grandparents in the country. I 2.________ many things 3.________ my grandma. We 4.________ there. We should keep 5.________. 6.________ is very important. When we are 7.________, we should take some 8.________ and have a good 9.________. We should 10.________ from each other and keep healthy. 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.C 【解析】 1. 考查visit的用法，及物动词直接接宾语，will后接动词原形，故选B； 2. 由yesterday morning可知用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited，且及物动词不接多余介词，故选B； 3. 由often可知用一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式visits，故选B； 4. want to后接动词原形，visit是及物动词直接接宾语，故选A； 5. 由last Spring Festival可知用一般过去时，故选C； 6. 固定搭配learn sth. from sb.，意为“向某人学习某事”，故选A； 7. 同上，learn drawing from sb. 向某人学习画画，故选B； 8. 固定搭配learn from each other，意为“互相学习”，故选A； 9. 由every week可知用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式learns，故选B； 10. 考查learn from的正确搭配，A选项符合，B选项to应为from，C选项of应为from，故选A； 11. 由last night可知用一般过去时，have的过去式为had，故选B； 12. Did引导的一般疑问句中，动词用原形have，故选A； 13. 由last month可知用一般过去时，have的过去式为had，故选C； 14. 考查have a good time的用法，time为不可数名词，不能加s，B选项错误，A、C选项正确，故选B； 15. 此处作主语，用名词Health，healthy是形容词，healthily是副词，故选A； 16. 修饰名词food用形容词healthy，health是名词，healthily是副词，故选B； 17. 固定搭配keep+形容词，keep healthy意为“保持健康”，故选B； 18. 形容词性物主代词our后接名词health，故选B； 19. 修饰名词lifestyle用形容词healthy，故选B； 20. 固定搭配take some medicine，medicine是不可数名词，不能加s，且不用eat，故选B； 21. 固定搭配have a rest/take a rest，故选A； 22. 固定搭配take the medicine on time，意为“按时吃药”，in time意为“及时”，at time表达错误，故选A； 23. medicine是不可数名词，too much后接不可数名词，故选A； 24. ill只能作表语，sick可作定语修饰名词，此处修饰boy用sick，故选B； 25. 句子缺少谓语动词，ill和sick是形容词，不能作谓语，feels sick是系表结构，可作谓语，故选C。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.visited 2.visit 3.visits 4.learned 5.learns 6.learn 7.are having a good time 8.had a good time 9.have a good time 10.Health 11.healthy 12.healthy 13.health 14.take 15.to have 16.feels 17.sick 18.visited 19.learn 20.had 【解析】 1. 由last winter holiday可知用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited； 2. will后接动词原形，故填visit； 3. 由every year可知用一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式visits； 4. 由last year可知用一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned； 5. 由every week可知用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式learns； 6. Did后接动词原形，故填learn； 7. 由now可知用现在进行时，结构为be+动词-ing，主语They是复数，be动词用are，故填are having a good time； 8. 由yesterday可知用一般过去时，have的过去式为had，故填had a good time； 9. Did后接动词原形，故填have a good time； 10. 此处作主语，用名词Health，首字母大写； 11. 修饰名词food用形容词healthy； 12. 固定搭配keep+形容词，keep healthy意为“保持健康”，故填healthy； 13. 形容词性物主代词our后接名词health； 14. should后接动词原形，故填take； 15. 固定搭配need to do sth.，意为“需要做某事”，故填to have； 16. 由today可知用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式feels； 17. 修饰名词girl用形容词sick； 18. 由last Sunday可知用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited； 19. 由every day可知用一般现在时，主语They是复数，动词用原形learn； 20. 由last summer可知用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。 三、按要求完成句子 1.had a good time 2.visits 3.feels sick 4.Who does 5.What do 6.learn; from 7.Have a good time 8.Health 9.healthy 10.take some medicine 11.Will; visit 12.doesn't have 13.keep healthy 14.sick 15.What did; do 【解析】 1. 同义句转换，enjoy oneself = have a good time，原句是一般过去时，have用过去式had； 2. 同义句转换，go to see sb. = visit sb.，原句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式visits； 3. 同义句转换，be ill = feel sick，原句是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，feel用三单形式feels； 4. 对划线部分her aunt（人）提问，用who，主语Lily是第三人称单数，助动词用does； 5. 对划线部分the science museum（事物）提问，用what，主语you是第二人称，助动词用do； 6. 考查learn sth. from sb.，“学习做蛋糕”用learn cakes，“向妈妈”用from my mother，句子用一般现在时，填learn; from； 7. 固定祝福语，“祝你玩得开心”用Have a good time； 8. “健康”作主语，用名词Health； 9. “健康的食物”用形容词healthy修饰名词food； 10. 固定搭配take some medicine，意为“吃药”； 11. will引导的句子改为一般疑问句，将will提前，动词用原形visit； 12. 一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，否定句加doesn't，动词还原为have； 13. 固定搭配keep healthy，意为“保持健康”； 14. “生病的女孩”用形容词sick修饰名词girl； 15. 对划线部分visited the farm（动作）提问，用what，由yesterday可知用一般过去时，助动词用did，动词还原为do。 四、从方框中选择合适的词补全短文 1.visited 2.learned 3.from 4.had a good time 5.healthy 6.Health 7.sick 8.medicine 9.rest 10.learn 【解析】 1. 由last winter holiday可知用一般过去时，填visited； 2. 结合语境，“从奶奶那里学习很多东西”，用一般过去时learned； 3. 固定搭配learn sth. from sb.，填from； 4. 结合语境，“我们在那里玩得很开心”，用一般过去时had a good time； 5. 固定搭配keep healthy，填healthy； 6. 此处作主语，用名词Health，首字母大写； 7. 结合语境，“当我们生病时”，填sick； 8. 固定搭配take some medicine，填medicine； 9. 固定搭配have a good rest，填rest； 10. 固定搭配learn from each other，填learn。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $