Unit 8 课时5 Integration（分层作业）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 8 Wonderland! 课时5 integration分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 从课文中找出相应的英文词组，完成练习。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．处理这个问题________ 2．喝一点________ 3．感觉有点不舒服________ 4．变得越来越小________ 5．决定进入花园________ 6．走向那扇门________ 7．够到钥匙________ 8．盒子上的一张便条________ 二、单项选择 1．Look at the notice. It says ________. NOTICE Please do not enter the pool before taking a bath. A．kids can’t go to the pool alone B．we can’t swim without a bath here C．we can’t use the new bathroom D．the pool is only open to players 2．—The girls are talking about the art festival _______. —Yes, they have so many fun things to share. A．suddenly B．sadly C．badly D．happily 3．I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running. A．while B．after C．since D．because 4．— I think your grandfather should ________ eating junk food. — I agree. Eating junk food is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．look up 5．— You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the Chinese chess club. — I’d like to go to the chess club, for I like playing Chinese chess better. A．forget B．reach C．decide D．enter 6．—What kind of stories do you like? —I like ________ stories because they are full of imagination and creativity. A．fantasy B．history C．science D．sport 7．—________ did you go last weekend? —I went to the park. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 8．We should be careful ________ what we say in public. A．with B．of C．for D．about 9．—With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. —I agree. It’s very useful. A．get B．arrive C．reach D．turn 10．Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk. A．if B．unless C．until D．while 三、单词拼写 1．It is so difficult for us to finish this ________ (任务) in such a short time. 2．—Tom, can you ________ (想象) the life of humans on the Mars in the future? —I think it must be amazing. 3．I know the city well. Let me be your ________ (导游). 4．Some of my heroes are ________ (真实的) people, and some are from stories. 5．We need to be ________ (小心的) about what we wish for. 四、完成句子 1．The boy is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) The boy isn’t ________ ________ to go to school. 2．I saw a film yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ yesterday? 3．温蒂因个子太小而够不到架子上的那本书。 Wendy is _______________. 4．秋天到了，天气变得越发凉快了。 As autumn comes, ____________. 5．孩子们应该学会面临危险时如何保护自己。 Children should ____________ protect themselves ____________ danger. 6．It is raining heavily in Chengdu. (对划线部分提问) ________ the weather ________ in Chengdu? 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 (每词限用一次) imagine, guide, sudden, real, towards 1．The local in Harbin led some children from Guangxi to visit Ice and Snow World in January 2024, didn’t they? 2．This kind of thing only happens in movies, not in life. 3．—Look! She’s skating so fast! —I can’t her legs were once broken. 4．We don’t remember much about the accident (事故) because it happened so . 5．—Excuse me. Where can I find Mr White? —In his office. I saw him walk it just now. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 My favorite way to have fun is doing yoga. Yoga is a way of exercise about stretching (伸展) and holding poses (姿势). The poses are always named after animals like cats, dogs and 1 (蛇). Yoga first came out in India. Now it is 2 (普遍的) all over the world. Many people of all ages do it to 3 (改善) their health. The poses might seem easy but it takes practice to do them better. Doing yoga can help you in many ways. It can bring you a 4 (柔软) body and helps you think more quickly. It can also 5 (放松) your body when you do yoga. This helps you forget your worries. A yoga class for a beginner usually lasts (持续) about 20 to 30 minutes. That’s 6 (足够) for a beginner to learn some easy poses. It’s great for a beginner to have the class 7 (两次) or three times a week. If you want to find a fun way to spend your 8 (空闲) time, yoga is a good choice. 七、完形填空 Once upon a time, there lived a sweet little girl. Everyone called her Little Red Riding Hood because she 1 wore a red hood from her grandmother. One day, her mother asked her to take a basket of 2 to visit her grandmother. Her grandmother lived on the other side of the 3 . “Go straight there and don’t stop along the way,” her mother warned (警告). As Little Red Riding Hood was walking through the forest, she met a 4 . He seemed very friendly. “Good morning, little girl,” he said. “Where are you going?” The girl forgot (忘记) her mother’s warning, 5 she answered happily, “I’m going to visit my grandmother. I’m taking her some cookies.” “That’s a 6 thing to do. Does your grandmother live near here?” Mr. Wolf asked. “Yes. She lives in a small house at the end of this path,” the little girl said. Then Mr. Wolf ran towards the house and knocked on the door. “ 7 is it?” the old lady asked. “It’s me, Little Red Riding Hood. I have some cookies for you,” Mr. Wolf said. The old lady 8 the door. Mr. Wolf came in and ate the old lady. Then he 9 her clothes and got into the bed. Soon Little Red Riding Hood came to the house. “Hello, Grandma. It’s 10 , Little Red Riding Hood.” “Come in, dear,” a voice said. “Grandma, your voice 11 strange,” she said. “That’s because I got a cold. And I am not feeling 12 ,” the voice said. She came into the room. Mr. Wolf 13 out of the bed, but just as he was about to jump on her, a woodcutter (樵夫) was passing by. He heard the noise and came to 14 Little Red Riding Hood. Then the woodcutter cut Mr. Wolf open and filled his belly (肚子) with stones. When Mr. Wolf woke up, he couldn’t move again. He lay there until he died. After this, Little Red Riding Hood learned an important 15 : Never forget your parents’ advice. From that day on, she always remembered this lesson and followed her mother’s words carefully. 1．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 2．A．fruits B．eggs C．sandwiches D．cookies 3．A．river B．mountain C．forest D．field 4．A．wolf B．fox C．bear D．rabbit 5．A．but B．so C．if D．because 6．A．bad B．terrible C．nice D．sad 7．A．What B．Whose C．Where D．Who 8．A．closed B．opened C．locked D．watched 9．A．put up B．sat down C．put on D．took down 10．A．me B．you C．her D．him 11．A．listens B．hears C．feels D．sounds 12．A．well B．good C．lucky D．happy 13．A．walked B．jumped C．ran D．went 14．A．catch B．follow C．save D．cut 15．A．story B．lesson C．fact D．rule 八、阅读理解 A How salty does the water have to be for an egg to float (漂浮)？ If you put an egg in a cup of water, it will sink (下沉) to the bottom. Why? Because the density (密度) of an egg is higher than the density of water, it sinks. But if you add enough salt in the water, the egg will float to the surface! But how much salt is needed to make an egg float? Here is an interesting experiment. Materials: ·A fresh egg  ·A tall glass  ·Water  ·Table salt  ·A teaspoon Steps: ①Fill the glass halfway with water. ②Gently place the egg into the water. Observe that it sinks. ③Take out the egg and add one teaspoon of salt to the water. Stir until the salt dissolves. ④Place the egg back into the water. If it still sinks, add another teaspoon of salt and stir again. ⑤Repeat step 4 until the egg floats. Record the total amount of salt used. Conclusion: The experiment shows that adding salt to water changes its density. The exact amount of salt needed may vary, but usually, about 4-6 teaspoons of salt in 250ml of water will make an egg float. This simple experiment helps us understand buoyancy (浮力) and density in a fun way! If you want to learn more simple experiments that can be done at home, please CLICK here. 1．We need the following materials to do this experiment, EXCEPT______. A．some water B．a boiled egg C．plenty of salt D．a spoon 2．If the egg still sinks after adding 3 teaspoons of salt, what should you do next? A．Add another teaspoon of salt. B．Add more water into the glass. C．Use a different egg. D．Record the amount of salt used. 3．How much salt is generally needed to make an egg float in 250ml of water? A．At least 2 teaspoons of salt. B．No more than 3 teaspoons of salt. C．About 5 teaspoons of salt. D．At least 8 teaspoons of salt. 4．Why does the egg float in the salty water? A．Because the density of salty water is similar to the egg’s. B．Because the density of salty water is lower than the egg’s. C．Because the density of salty water is higher than the egg’s. D．Because the density of salty water is the same as the egg’s. 5．Where is the passage most likely taken from? A．In a sports magazine. B．In an art museum. C．In a cooking website. D．In a science website. B No.7 Yucai School is the home to all students. Here they can join in many interesting activities in a term. The seventh graders are going to have a school trip to Panda Base next Friday. We wish all the students in Grade Seven read the following requirements. Hope you all have a good time! RULES FOR TRIPStudents have to wear school uniforms. ★Remember to bring your own drinks and food. ★Keep the bus clean. ★Don’t forget to say hello to our drivers. If you have any questions, please call at 86334296. WANTEDWe want some students to take photos during the trip. If you are good at it, love taking photos and have a good camera please call: 84433627. NOTICEMeet on the school playground at 7:30. Walk to the bus stop near Shuijingfang at 8:00 and got on the bus in line. Listen to the guide carefully. Get more information from your head teacher. DIARY SHOWWrite a diary after the trip. And email the school magazine. Don’t forget to write down your name and class in your diaries. E-mail: Jenny 2009@163.com. 6．When will the students in Grade Seven have a school trip? A．Next week. B．Next Friday. C．At 7:30. D．Last month. 7．If the students want to know more about the trip rules, they can call ________. A．84433627 B．86334296 C．their head teacher D．86334299 8．What must the students have if they want to take photos during the trip? A．School uniforms. B．Say hello to the driver. C．Good camera. D．Good notebook 9．When and where do the students meet? A．On the playground at 7:30. B．On the bus at 8:00. C．At Shuijingfang at 7:30 D．In the car at 8:00. 10．What do the students have to write in their diary? A．Their emails. B．Their name and class. C．Their photos. D．Their pens. C July 20th welcomes the coming of this year’s sanfu days (三伏天), or “dog days of summer” in China. In this year’s Chinese lunar calendar (农历), “sanfu” is the three times: Toufu (from July 20th to July 29th), Zhongfu (from July 30th to August 8th)and Mofu (from August 9th to August 18th). They are the hottest days of the year. So it’s important to learn to keep cool. During sanfu, Chinese people in the old times had some old ways to maintain cool and find quietness and happiness. To stay cool during sanfu, doctors say that icy drinks and too much ice cream may not be good for health. Eating more vegetables and less meat can make one feel better. In the past hundred years, people in different parts of China have found different kinds of food to cool off during sanfu, such as cucumbers, mung bean porridge and Donggua duck soup...All of these are popular “cooling” foods and drinks. In Chinese, “Fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So Chinese people believe that staying quiet can make them feel cool even on hot days. Activities like deep breathing (呼吸), reading, fishing and gardening can help people relax and cool down. By following cooling diets and calming activities, people can feel cool on sanfu days. These old ways are not only helpful but also show how nature and people’s life can live together nicely in Chinese culture. 11．Which day is NOT one of this year’s sanfu days? A．July 15th B．July 28th C．August 2nd D．August 17th 12．What does the underlined word “maintain” mean? A．leave B．keep C．learn D．start 13．Which of the four is the best sport to do on sanfu days? A．B．C． D． 14．What is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 15．What's the main idea of the passage? A．What to eat during sanfu days. B．Where to stay during sanfu days. C．When to exercise during sanfu days. D．How to cool off during sanfu days. 九、任务型阅读 Read the passage and answer the questions. People say we should exercise for two hundred and ten minutes every week. This means we need to exercise thirty minutes each day, for seven days a week. Taking a thirty-minute fast walk every day can help us do this easily. One great thing about walking is that you don’t need any special equipment (装备) . You don’t even need to go to a gym or a playground-you can walk anywhere. Most people often take a walk around their neighborhood! Many scientists tell us that walking is good for our bodies. These scientists find out the people who walk every day get sick less often than those who exercise only once a week or not at all. What’s more, when they have a cold or a fever, they can get well much faster, Walking also makes our legs strong. When we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies, that’s why the scientists say walking is like weight training (训练) . Walking isn’t just good for our bodies, it’s great for our minds, too! Walking in nature makes us feel calm and relaxed. Walking in quiet places like parks or woods can give the brain a break from the busy life. Instead of thinking about homework or exams, we can let our minds have a good rest! Keep on walking every day. It’s free, easy and fun! 1．How many minutes should you exercise every day? 2．Where do most people often take a walk? 3．Why is walking like weight training? 4．How does walking in nature make you feel? 5．What kind of exercise do you usually do? Why do you choose the exercise? （答案须与文中例句不同） $Unit 8 Wonderland! 课时5 integration分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】1．deal with the problem 2．drink a little 3．feel a little ill 4．become smaller and smaller 5．decide to enter the garden 6．walk towards the door 7．reach the key 8．a note on the box 二、单项选择 1．【答案】B 2．【答案】D 3．【答案】A 4．【答案】B 5．【答案】C 6．【答案】A 7．【答案】B 8．【答案】D 9．【答案】C 10．【答案】D 三、单词拼写 1．【答案】task 2．【答案】imagine 3．【答案】guide 4．【答案】real 5．【答案】careful 四、完成句子 1．【答案】 old enough 2．【答案】 What did do 3．【答案】too small to reach the book on the shelf 4．【答案】it’s getting cooler and cooler 5．【答案】 learn how to in the face of 6．【答案】 What’s like 五、选词填空 【答案】1．guides 2．real 3．imagine 4．suddenly 5．towards 六、短文填空 【答案】1．snakes 2．common 3．improve 4．soft 5．relax 6．enough 7．twice 8．free 七、完形填空 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 八、阅读理解 A 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D B 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B C 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 九、任务型阅读 【答案】1．Thirty minutes. / We should exercise thirty minutes (every/each day). 2．Around their neighborhood. / They often take a walk around their neighborhood. 3．Because when we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies. 4．Calm and relaxed. / It makes me (us) calm and relaxed. 5．I usually go swimming. Because it helps improve my lung capacity and is gentle on joints. $Unit 8 Wonderland! 课时5 integration分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 从课文中找出相应的英文词组，完成练习。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．处理这个问题________ 2．喝一点________ 3．感觉有点不舒服________ 4．变得越来越小________ 5．决定进入花园________ 6．走向那扇门________ 7．够到钥匙________ 8．盒子上的一张便条________ 【答案】1．deal with the problem 2．drink a little 3．feel a little ill 4．become smaller and smaller 5．decide to enter the garden 6．walk towards the door 7．reach the key 8．a note on the box 【解析】1．根据课文内容可知，“处理这个问题”译为deal with the problem。故填deal with the problem。 2．根据课文内容可知，“喝一点”译为drink a little。故填drink a little。 3．根据课文内容可知，“感觉有点不舒服”译为feel a little ill。故填feel a little ill。 4．根据课文内容可知，“变得越来越小”译为become smaller and smaller。故填become smaller and smaller。 5．根据课文内容可知，“决定进入花园”译为decide to enter the garden。故填decide to enter the garden。 6．根据课文内容可知，“走向那扇门”译为walk towards the door。故填walk towards the door。 7．根据课文内容可知，“够到钥匙”译为reach the key。故填reach the key。 8．根据课文内容可知，“盒子上的一张便条”译为a note on the box。故填a note on the box。 二、单项选择 1．Look at the notice. It says ________. NOTICE Please do not enter the pool before taking a bath. A．kids can’t go to the pool alone B．we can’t swim without a bath here C．we can’t use the new bathroom D．the pool is only open to players 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看这个通知。上面说我们不能不洗澡就游泳。 考查常识。警示牌上的内容意为“请在洗澡后再进游泳池”，即“没有洗澡不得在这里游泳”。故选B。 2．—The girls are talking about the art festival _______. —Yes, they have so many fun things to share. A．suddenly B．sadly C．badly D．happily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些女孩们正在快乐地谈论艺术节。——是的。她们有很多有趣的事情一起分享。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；sadly难过地；badly严重地；happily开心地。根据“they have so many fun things to share”，可知她们应该很开心，故选D。 3．I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running. A．while B．after C．since D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候；after在……之后；since自从，因为；because因为。根据“I am running”可知，这是一个持续性的动作，表示在跑步的时候，喜欢听音乐，两个动作同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 4．— I think your grandfather should ________ eating junk food. — I agree. Eating junk food is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为你的爷爷应该放弃吃垃圾食品。 ——我同意。吃垃圾食品对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；look up查阅。根据答语“Eating junk food is bad for his health.”可知，吃垃圾食品对他的健康有害，所以此处是指要他放弃吃垃圾食品。故选B。 5．— You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the Chinese chess club. — I’d like to go to the chess club, for I like playing Chinese chess better. A．forget B．reach C．decide D．enter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你可以在加入舞蹈俱乐部和去中国象棋俱乐部之间做决定。——我想去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下中国象棋。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；reach到达；decide决定；enter进入，参加。根据答语“I’d like to go to the chess club,”可知，想要参加象棋俱乐部，所以此处是指在舞蹈俱乐部还是象棋俱乐部之间做决定，应用decide。故选C。 6．—What kind of stories do you like? —I like ________ stories because they are full of imagination and creativity. A．fantasy B．history C．science D．sport 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——您喜欢什么样的故事？——我喜欢幻想故事，因为它们充满了想象力和创造力。 考查名词辨析。fantasy幻想；history历史；science科学；sport运动。根据“because they are full of imagination and creativity.”可知，幻想故事充满想象力和创意。故选A。 7．—________ did you go last weekend? —I went to the park. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周末去哪里了？——我去了公园。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“I went to the park”可知此处询问去了哪里，疑问词用where。故选B。 8．We should be careful ________ what we say in public. A．with B．of C．for D．about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该小心在公共场合说什么。 考查介词辨析。with和；of……的；for为了；about关于。be careful about“小心”，形容词短语。故选D。 9．—With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. —I agree. It’s very useful. A．get B．arrive C．reach D．turn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——借助互联网，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。——我同意。它非常有用。 考查动词辨析。get到达，不及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词；turn旋转。根据“information can...every corner of the world quickly.”可知，此处表示信息到达世界的每一个角落，此处应用reach，其后面直接接宾语。故选C。 10．Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk. A．if B．unless C．until D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当马克演讲时，丽莎正忙着做笔记。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当，而。根据“Lisa was busy taking notes...Mark was giving a talk”可知此处表示两个动作同时发生，用while连接。故选D。 三、单词拼写 1．It is so difficult for us to finish this ________ (任务) in such a short time. 【答案】task 【详解】句意：要在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，对我们来说是很困难的。task“任务”，this后跟名词单数。故填task。 2．—Tom, can you ________ (想象) the life of humans on the Mars in the future? —I think it must be amazing. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能想象未来人类在火星上的生活吗？——我想这一定很神奇。imagine“想象”，动词；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填imagine。 3．I know the city well. Let me be your ________ (导游). 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：我非常了解这个城市，让我做你的导游。your后面接名词，guide作名词时，有“导游；向导”的意思。故填guide。 4．Some of my heroes are ________ (真实的) people, and some are from stories. 【答案】real 【详解】句意：我的一些英雄是真实的人，而另一些来自故事。根据“Some of my heroes are … people, and some are from stories.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指真实的人，real“真实的”，形容词，作定语修饰“people”。故填real。 5．We need to be ________ (小心的) about what we wish for. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：我们需小心我们所许的愿望。careful“小心的”，形容词。be careful about“小心，当心”，形容词短语。故填careful。 四、完成句子 1．The boy is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) The boy isn’t ________ ________ to go to school. 【答案】 old enough 【详解】句意：那个男孩太小不能上学。too…to…，太……而不能……，可以替换成：not+形容词+enough+to do sth., 因形容词之前有not，故此时的形容词应用young的反义词old。故填old；enough。 2．I saw a film yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ yesterday? 【答案】 What did do 【详解】句意：我昨天看了一部电影。划线部分是做的事情，疑问词用what，句子用一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形do。故填What；did；do。 3．温蒂因个子太小而够不到架子上的那本书。 Wendy is _______________. 【答案】too small to reach the book on the shelf 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需要用到too...to...“太……而不能……”，too后面加形容词，to后面加动词原形，“个子小”是young，“够到”是reach，“架子上的那本书”是the book on the shelf，故填too small to reach the book on the shelf。 4．秋天到了，天气变得越发凉快了。 As autumn comes, ____________. 【答案】it’s getting cooler and cooler 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“天气变得越发凉快”，时态是现在进行时。it指代天气；get“变得”，is getting；cooler and cooler“越来越凉快”。故填it’s getting cooler and cooler。 5．孩子们应该学会面临危险时如何保护自己。 Children should ____________ protect themselves ____________ danger. 【答案】 learn how to in the face of 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空一应填learn how to“学会如何”，learn how to do sth.表示“学习如何做某事”，常用短语，情态动词should后接动词原形learn；空二应填in the face of“面对……”，常用短语。故填learn how to；in the face of。 6．It is raining heavily in Chengdu. (对划线部分提问) ________ the weather ________ in Chengdu? 【答案】 What’s like 【详解】句意：成都正在下大雨。根据“It is raining heavily in Chengdu”可知，这里需要用询问天气的句型“What’s the weather  like…?”，What’s和like符合语境，用于询问成都的天气情况。故填What’s；like。 五、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 (每词限用一次) imagine, guide, sudden, real, towards 1．The local in Harbin led some children from Guangxi to visit Ice and Snow World in January 2024, didn’t they? 2．This kind of thing only happens in movies, not in life. 3．—Look! She’s skating so fast! —I can’t her legs were once broken. 4．We don’t remember much about the accident (事故) because it happened so . 5．—Excuse me. Where can I find Mr White? —In his office. I saw him walk it just now. 【答案】1．guides 2．real 3．imagine 4．suddenly 5．towards 【解析】1．句意：2024年1月，哈尔滨当地的导游带领一些来自广西的孩子参观了冰雪大世界，是吗？根据“led some children to visit...”可知，此处需要表示“导游”的名词，“guide”符合，结合“they”可知用复数形式。故填guides。 2．句意：这种事情只发生在电影里，而不是在现实生活中。“in real life”意为“在现实生活中”，此处需要形容词“real”修饰名词“life”。故填real。 3．句意：——看！她滑冰滑得真快！——我无法想象她的腿曾经骨折过。根据“Look! She’s skating so fast!”可知是无法想象，“imagine”意为“想象”，can't后接动词原形。故填imagine。 4．句意：我们对那次事故记得不太清楚，因为它发生得太突然了。“happened”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“sudden”的副词形式是“suddenly”，表示 “突然地”。故填suddenly。 5．句意：——打扰一下。我在哪里可以找到怀特先生？——在他的办公室。我刚才看见他朝那里走去。“walk towards”是固定短语，意为 “朝……走去”。故填towards。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 My favorite way to have fun is doing yoga. Yoga is a way of exercise about stretching (伸展) and holding poses (姿势). The poses are always named after animals like cats, dogs and 1 (蛇). Yoga first came out in India. Now it is 2 (普遍的) all over the world. Many people of all ages do it to 3 (改善) their health. The poses might seem easy but it takes practice to do them better. Doing yoga can help you in many ways. It can bring you a 4 (柔软) body and helps you think more quickly. It can also 5 (放松) your body when you do yoga. This helps you forget your worries. A yoga class for a beginner usually lasts (持续) about 20 to 30 minutes. That’s 6 (足够) for a beginner to learn some easy poses. It’s great for a beginner to have the class 7 (两次) or three times a week. If you want to find a fun way to spend your 8 (空闲) time, yoga is a good choice. 【答案】1．snakes 2．common 3．improve 4．soft 5．relax 6．enough 7．twice 8．free 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽这项运动以及练习瑜伽的益处和练习方法。 1．句意： 这些姿势总是以像猫、狗和蛇这样的动物命名。snake“蛇”，名词，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填snake的复数形式snakes。故填snakes。 2．句意：现在，它在全世界都很普遍。common“普遍的”，形容词。故填common。 3．句意：许多各年龄段的人都会这么做以改善他们的健康状况。improve“改善”，动词，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填improve。 4．句意：它能给你带来柔软的身体，帮助你更快地思考。空后的body是名词，结合汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词soft，用于修饰名词。故填soft。 5．句意：当你做瑜伽时，它也能放松你的身体。relax“放松”，动词，can后接动词原形。故填relax。 6．句意：对于初学者来说，学习一些简单的姿势就足够了。enough“足够”，形容词。故填enough。 7．句意：对于初学者来说，一周上两到三次课是非常好的。twice“两次”，副词。故填twice。 8．句意：如果你想找一种有趣的方式来打发你的空闲时间，瑜伽是一个不错的选择。空后的time是名词，结合汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词free，用于修饰名词。故填free。 七、完形填空 Once upon a time, there lived a sweet little girl. Everyone called her Little Red Riding Hood because she 1 wore a red hood from her grandmother. One day, her mother asked her to take a basket of 2 to visit her grandmother. Her grandmother lived on the other side of the 3 . “Go straight there and don’t stop along the way,” her mother warned (警告). As Little Red Riding Hood was walking through the forest, she met a 4 . He seemed very friendly. “Good morning, little girl,” he said. “Where are you going?” The girl forgot (忘记) her mother’s warning, 5 she answered happily, “I’m going to visit my grandmother. I’m taking her some cookies.” “That’s a 6 thing to do. Does your grandmother live near here?” Mr. Wolf asked. “Yes. She lives in a small house at the end of this path,” the little girl said. Then Mr. Wolf ran towards the house and knocked on the door. “ 7 is it?” the old lady asked. “It’s me, Little Red Riding Hood. I have some cookies for you,” Mr. Wolf said. The old lady 8 the door. Mr. Wolf came in and ate the old lady. Then he 9 her clothes and got into the bed. Soon Little Red Riding Hood came to the house. “Hello, Grandma. It’s 10 , Little Red Riding Hood.” “Come in, dear,” a voice said. “Grandma, your voice 11 strange,” she said. “That’s because I got a cold. And I am not feeling 12 ,” the voice said. She came into the room. Mr. Wolf 13 out of the bed, but just as he was about to jump on her, a woodcutter (樵夫) was passing by. He heard the noise and came to 14 Little Red Riding Hood. Then the woodcutter cut Mr. Wolf open and filled his belly (肚子) with stones. When Mr. Wolf woke up, he couldn’t move again. He lay there until he died. After this, Little Red Riding Hood learned an important 15 : Never forget your parents’ advice. From that day on, she always remembered this lesson and followed her mother’s words carefully. 1．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 2．A．fruits B．eggs C．sandwiches D．cookies 3．A．river B．mountain C．forest D．field 4．A．wolf B．fox C．bear D．rabbit 5．A．but B．so C．if D．because 6．A．bad B．terrible C．nice D．sad 7．A．What B．Whose C．Where D．Who 8．A．closed B．opened C．locked D．watched 9．A．put up B．sat down C．put on D．took down 10．A．me B．you C．her D．him 11．A．listens B．hears C．feels D．sounds 12．A．well B．good C．lucky D．happy 13．A．walked B．jumped C．ran D．went 14．A．catch B．follow C．save D．cut 15．A．story B．lesson C．fact D．rule 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了《小红帽》的故事。 1．句意：每个人都叫她小红帽，因为她总是戴着她奶奶给她的红色兜帽。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Everyone called her Little Red Riding Hood because she...wore a red hood from her grandmother.”可知，由于她总是戴着红色的兜帽，所以人们都叫她小红帽。故选A。 2．句意：一天，她妈妈让她带一篮子饼干去看望她的奶奶。 fruits水果；eggs鸡蛋；sandwiches三明治；cookies饼干。根据下文“I’m taking her some cookies.”可知，此处指“一篮子饼干”。故选D。 3．句意：她的奶奶住在森林的另一边。 river河流；mountain山；forest森林；field田地。根据下文“As Little Red Riding Hood was walking through the forest”可知，小红帽的奶奶住在森林的另一边。故选C。 4．句意：当小红帽穿过森林时，她遇到了一只狼。 wolf狼；fox狐狸；bear熊；rabbit兔子。根据下文“Mr. Wolf asked.”可知，小红帽遇到了一只狼。故选A。 5．句意：女孩忘记了她妈妈的警告，所以她愉快地回答道。 but但是；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据“The girl forgot (忘记) her mother’s warning...she answered happily”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以连词so符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：这是一件好事。 bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；nice好的；sad悲伤的。根据上文“I’m going to visit my grandmother. I’m taking her some cookies.”可知，此处指小红帽去看望奶奶，并给奶奶带去饼干是一件好事。故选C。 7．句意：是谁呀？ What什么；Whose谁的；Where在哪里；Who谁。根据下文“It’s me, Little Red Riding Hood.”可知，此处询问是谁。故选D。 8．句意：老太太打开了门。 closed关闭；opened打开；locked锁；watched观看。根据下文“Mr. Wolf came in and ate the old lady.”可知，老太太给狼开了门。故选B。 9．句意：然后他穿上她的衣服，钻进了被窝。 put up张贴；sat down坐下；put on穿上；took down取下。根据“Then he...her clothes and got into the bed.”可知，狼吃了老太太后，穿上了老太太的衣服，以此来冒充她。故选C。 10．句意：是我，小红帽。 me我；you你；her她；him他。根据“Hello, Grandma. It’s...Little Red Riding Hood.”可知，这是小红帽说的话，所以此处应用第一人称me。故选A。 11．句意：奶奶，你的声音听起来很奇怪。 listens听；hears听到；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据上文“‘Come in, dear,’ a voice said.”可知，这是狼冒充小红帽的奶奶说的话，小红帽觉得这声音听起来很奇怪；空后的strange是形容词，空处应用系动词sounds，构成系表结构。故选D。 12．句意：并且我感觉不舒服。 well身体好，健康；good好的；lucky幸运的；happy高兴的。根据上文“I got a cold”可知，狼谎称感冒了，感觉身体不舒服。well作形容词时，用于表示健康状况。故选A。 13．句意：狼先生从床上跳了下来，但是就在他要跳到她身上的时候，一个樵夫路过。 walked步行；jumped跳；ran跑；went走。jump out of the bed“从床上跳下来”。故选B。 14．句意：他听到了声音，于是来救小红帽。 catch抓住；follow跟随；save拯救；cut切。根据上文“Mr. Wolf...out of the bed, but just as he was about to jump on her, a woodcutter (樵夫) was passing by.”可知，樵夫经过老太太的房子时，狼正准备吃小红帽，于是他进来救小红帽。故选C。 15．句意：在这之后，小红帽吸取了一个重要的教训。 story故事；lesson教训；fact事实；rule规则。根据下文“Never forget your parents’ advice.”可知，这是小红帽从这次经历中吸取的教训。故选B。 八、阅读理解 A How salty does the water have to be for an egg to float (漂浮)？ If you put an egg in a cup of water, it will sink (下沉) to the bottom. Why? Because the density (密度) of an egg is higher than the density of water, it sinks. But if you add enough salt in the water, the egg will float to the surface! But how much salt is needed to make an egg float? Here is an interesting experiment. Materials: ·A fresh egg  ·A tall glass  ·Water  ·Table salt  ·A teaspoon Steps: ①Fill the glass halfway with water. ②Gently place the egg into the water. Observe that it sinks. ③Take out the egg and add one teaspoon of salt to the water. Stir until the salt dissolves. ④Place the egg back into the water. If it still sinks, add another teaspoon of salt and stir again. ⑤Repeat step 4 until the egg floats. Record the total amount of salt used. Conclusion: The experiment shows that adding salt to water changes its density. The exact amount of salt needed may vary, but usually, about 4-6 teaspoons of salt in 250ml of water will make an egg float. This simple experiment helps us understand buoyancy (浮力) and density in a fun way! If you want to learn more simple experiments that can be done at home, please CLICK here. 1．We need the following materials to do this experiment, EXCEPT______. A．some water B．a boiled egg C．plenty of salt D．a spoon 2．If the egg still sinks after adding 3 teaspoons of salt, what should you do next? A．Add another teaspoon of salt. B．Add more water into the glass. C．Use a different egg. D．Record the amount of salt used. 3．How much salt is generally needed to make an egg float in 250ml of water? A．At least 2 teaspoons of salt. B．No more than 3 teaspoons of salt. C．About 5 teaspoons of salt. D．At least 8 teaspoons of salt. 4．Why does the egg float in the salty water? A．Because the density of salty water is similar to the egg’s. B．Because the density of salty water is lower than the egg’s. C．Because the density of salty water is higher than the egg’s. D．Because the density of salty water is the same as the egg’s. 5．Where is the passage most likely taken from? A．In a sports magazine. B．In an art museum. C．In a cooking website. D．In a science website. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文围绕“鸡蛋在盐水中漂浮”这一实验展开，介绍实验背景、所需材料、步骤、结论，还提及实验助力理解浮力和密度，文末引导查看更多家庭可做的简单实验。 1．细节理解题。根据“A fresh egg (新鲜鸡蛋)、A tall glass、Water、Table salt、A teaspoon (茶匙)”可知，明确列出了所需材料，没有煮熟的鸡蛋。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If it still sinks, add another teaspoon of salt and stir again.”可知，若加3茶匙盐后鸡蛋还下沉，应再加一茶匙盐。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“about 4-6 teaspoons of salt in 250ml of water will make an egg float”可知，大约需要4-6茶匙盐，C选项“约5茶匙盐”在该范围内。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Because the density (密度) of an egg is higher than the density of water, it sinks. But if you add enough salt in the water, the egg will float to the surface!”可知，加盐后水密度变大，当盐水密度高于鸡蛋密度时，鸡蛋漂浮。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章是关于科学实验鸡蛋漂浮实验的介绍，最可能来自科学网站。故选D。 B No.7 Yucai School is the home to all students. Here they can join in many interesting activities in a term. The seventh graders are going to have a school trip to Panda Base next Friday. We wish all the students in Grade Seven read the following requirements. Hope you all have a good time! RULES FOR TRIPStudents have to wear school uniforms. ★Remember to bring your own drinks and food. ★Keep the bus clean. ★Don’t forget to say hello to our drivers. If you have any questions, please call at 86334296. WANTEDWe want some students to take photos during the trip. If you are good at it, love taking photos and have a good camera please call: 84433627. NOTICEMeet on the school playground at 7:30. Walk to the bus stop near Shuijingfang at 8:00 and got on the bus in line. Listen to the guide carefully. Get more information from your head teacher. DIARY SHOWWrite a diary after the trip. And email the school magazine. Don’t forget to write down your name and class in your diaries. E-mail: Jenny 2009@163.com. 6．When will the students in Grade Seven have a school trip? A．Next week. B．Next Friday. C．At 7:30. D．Last month. 7．If the students want to know more about the trip rules, they can call ________. A．84433627 B．86334296 C．their head teacher D．86334299 8．What must the students have if they want to take photos during the trip? A．School uniforms. B．Say hello to the driver. C．Good camera. D．Good notebook 9．When and where do the students meet? A．On the playground at 7:30. B．On the bus at 8:00. C．At Shuijingfang at 7:30 D．In the car at 8:00. 10．What do the students have to write in their diary? A．Their emails. B．Their name and class. C．Their photos. D．Their pens. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了育才中学的公告牌上关于七年级将要进行的校园之旅的要求。 6．细节理解题。根据“The seventh graders are going to have a school trip to Panda Base next Friday.”可知，七年级的学生下周五将去熊猫基地旅行。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions, please call at 86334296.”可知，如果学生想要了解更多旅行规则可以拨打86334296这个号码。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“We want some students to take photos during the trip. If you are good at it, love taking photos and have a good camera please call: 84433627.”可知，如果你想让一些学生在旅行中拍照，要有一台好的相机。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Meet on the school playground at 7:30.”可知，学生们将于7点半在操场集合。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to write down your name and class in your diaries.”可知，学生要在日记上写下名字和班级。故选B。 C July 20th welcomes the coming of this year’s sanfu days (三伏天), or “dog days of summer” in China. In this year’s Chinese lunar calendar (农历), “sanfu” is the three times: Toufu (from July 20th to July 29th), Zhongfu (from July 30th to August 8th)and Mofu (from August 9th to August 18th). They are the hottest days of the year. So it’s important to learn to keep cool. During sanfu, Chinese people in the old times had some old ways to maintain cool and find quietness and happiness. To stay cool during sanfu, doctors say that icy drinks and too much ice cream may not be good for health. Eating more vegetables and less meat can make one feel better. In the past hundred years, people in different parts of China have found different kinds of food to cool off during sanfu, such as cucumbers, mung bean porridge and Donggua duck soup...All of these are popular “cooling” foods and drinks. In Chinese, “Fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So Chinese people believe that staying quiet can make them feel cool even on hot days. Activities like deep breathing (呼吸), reading, fishing and gardening can help people relax and cool down. By following cooling diets and calming activities, people can feel cool on sanfu days. These old ways are not only helpful but also show how nature and people’s life can live together nicely in Chinese culture. 11．Which day is NOT one of this year’s sanfu days? A．July 15th B．July 28th C．August 2nd D．August 17th 12．What does the underlined word “maintain” mean? A．leave B．keep C．learn D．start 13．Which of the four is the best sport to do on sanfu days? A．B．C． D． 14．What is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 15．What's the main idea of the passage? A．What to eat during sanfu days. B．Where to stay during sanfu days. C．When to exercise during sanfu days. D．How to cool off during sanfu days. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国的三伏天，包括今年三伏天的具体时间，以及人们在三伏天里保持凉爽的传统方式，体现了中国文化中人与自然的和谐共处。 11．细节理解题。根据“In this year’s Chinese lunar calendar, “sanfu” is the three times: Toufu (from July 20th to July 29th), Zhongfu (from July 30th to August 8th)and Mofu (from August 9th to August 18th).” 可知，三伏天从7月20日开始，7月15日不在三伏天范围内。故选A。 12．词句猜测题。根据“During sanfu, Chinese people in the old times had some old ways to maintain cool and find quietness and happiness.”可知，古人有一些“保持”凉爽的方法，“maintain”在这里意为“保持”，与“keep”意思相符。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据“In Chinese, ‘Fu’ has the meaning of ‘hiding’. So Chinese people believe that staying quiet can make them feel cool even on hot days. Activities like deep breathing, reading, fishing and gardening can help people relax and cool down”可知，三伏天适合进行安静的活动。选项C图片是有关“静坐，深呼吸” 的内容，是一项安静的活动。故选C。 14．篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，文章第①段介绍三伏天的时间和重要性；第②段讲三伏天的饮食建议；第③段讲适合三伏天的安静活动；第④段总结这些方法的作用和文化意义。因此结构为 “总—分—总”，即先总述，再分述饮食和活动，最后总结。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕三伏天展开，主要介绍了人们在三伏天保持凉爽的方法，包括饮食和活动等方面。选项D“三伏天如何消暑。”符合文章主旨。故选D。 九、任务型阅读 Read the passage and answer the questions. People say we should exercise for two hundred and ten minutes every week. This means we need to exercise thirty minutes each day, for seven days a week. Taking a thirty-minute fast walk every day can help us do this easily. One great thing about walking is that you don’t need any special equipment (装备) . You don’t even need to go to a gym or a playground-you can walk anywhere. Most people often take a walk around their neighborhood! Many scientists tell us that walking is good for our bodies. These scientists find out the people who walk every day get sick less often than those who exercise only once a week or not at all. What’s more, when they have a cold or a fever, they can get well much faster, Walking also makes our legs strong. When we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies, that’s why the scientists say walking is like weight training (训练) . Walking isn’t just good for our bodies, it’s great for our minds, too! Walking in nature makes us feel calm and relaxed. Walking in quiet places like parks or woods can give the brain a break from the busy life. Instead of thinking about homework or exams, we can let our minds have a good rest! Keep on walking every day. It’s free, easy and fun! 1．How many minutes should you exercise every day? 2．Where do most people often take a walk? 3．Why is walking like weight training? 4．How does walking in nature make you feel? 5．What kind of exercise do you usually do? Why do you choose the exercise? （答案须与文中例句不同） 【答案】1．Thirty minutes. / We should exercise thirty minutes (every/each day). 2．Around their neighborhood. / They often take a walk around their neighborhood. 3．Because when we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies. 4．Calm and relaxed. / It makes me (us) calm and relaxed. 5．I usually go swimming. Because it helps improve my lung capacity and is gentle on joints. 【导语】本文主要讲述了每日步行锻炼的好处。 1．根据“This means we need to exercise thirty minutes each day” 可知，我们需要每天锻炼三十分钟。故填Thirty minutes. / We should exercise thirty minutes (every/each day). 2．根据“Most people often take a walk around their neighborhood!”可知，多数人在社区附近散步。故填Around their neighborhood. / They often take a walk around their neighborhood. 3．根据“When we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies, that’s why… walking is like weight training.”可知，当我们走路时，我们的腿支撑着身体的重量，这就是为什么科学家说走路就像负重训练。故填Because when we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies. 4．根据 “Walking in nature makes us feel calm and relaxed.”可知，在自然中行走让我们感到平静和放松。故填Calm and relaxed. / It makes me (us) calm and relaxed. 5．本题是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故答案为：I usually go swimming. Because it helps improve my lung capacity and is gentle on joints. $