Unit 6 课时5 integration（分层作业）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes! 课时5 Integration分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习。 1．美丽的红色山丘______________________ 2．一个大自然的奇迹______________________ 3．风与时间的力量______________________ 4．一片红色植物的海洋______________________ 5．在日出或日落时 ____________________ 6．一片美妙的云海 ____________________ 7．令人惬意的温泉 ____________________ 8．留宿过夜 ____________________ 【答案】1．beautiful red hills 2．a natural wonder 3．the power of wind and time 4．a sea of red plants 5．at sunrise or sunset 6．a wonderful sea of clouds 7．relaxing hot springs 8．stay overnight 【解析】1．美丽的：beautiful；红色的：red；山丘：hill，这里说的是多个山丘，所以用复数形式“hills”。故填beautiful red hills。 2．“一个”用不定冠词“a/an”，“natural”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”；大自然的：natural，作定语修饰后面的名词；奇迹：wonder。故填a natural wonder。 3．力量：power，这里是特指风与时间的力量，所以用定冠词“the”；“……的”可以用“of”表示所属关系；风：wind；时间：time；“和”用“and”连接。故填the power of wind and time。 4．一片……的海洋：a sea of...；红色的：red；植物：plant，这里说的是很多植物，用复数形式“plants”。故填a sea of red plants。 5．在日出或日落时：at sunrise or sunset，介词短语。故填at sunrise or sunset。 6．一片美妙的云海：a wonderful sea of clouds，名词短语。故填a wonderful sea of clouds。 7．令人惬意的温泉：relaxing hot springs，名词短语。故填relaxing hot springs。 8．留宿过夜：stay overnight，动词短语。故填stay overnight。 二、单词拼写 1．Guizhou Province is famous for its mountainous ________ (地貌). It’s a place full of mountains. 【答案】landform 【详解】句意：贵州省以其多山的地貌而闻名。它是一个充满山脉的地方。landform意为“地貌”，名词，此处用单数形式表示整体的贵州山地地貌这一概念。故填landform。 2．Come on! There are only a few ________（台阶）to the top. 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：加油！到山顶只有几级台阶了。step“台阶”，是可数名词，被a few修饰，用复数形式，故填steps。 3．As a ________ (款待) for finishing their homework early, the teacher took the class to the park. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：作为提前完成家庭作业的奖励，老师带全班去公园。treat“款待”，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填treat。 4．The wind is coming from the ________ (西北), making it quite chilly today. 【答案】north-west 【详解】句意：风从西北方向吹来，使得今天相当寒冷。根据“coming from the”可知，横线处需填名词表示方向，“西北”英文为north-west，故填north-west。 5．It’s important to use ________ (nature) resources wisely to protect the environment. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：明智地利用自然资源对保护环境很重要。空处修饰名词resources，用形容词natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 6．His speech was ________ (power) and moved everyone in the audience. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：他的演讲很有力量，打动了在场的每一个人。根据“His speech was”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，power“力量”，名词，其形容词形式为powerful。故填powerful。 7．The ________ (south-west) part of the country experiences a dry climate with very little rainfall. 【答案】south-western 【详解】句意：这个国家的西南部气候干燥，雨量很少。此处应用形容词修饰名词“part”，south-west的形容词为south-western，意为“西南的”，故填south-western。 8．It takes several ________ (million) years to form this kind of landform. 【答案】million 【详解】句意：形成这种地貌需要几百万年的时间。表示具体数量或不确定数量如several，修饰million时，million通常用单数，“several million years”意为“几百万年”。故填million。 三、完成句子 1．黄山位于华东的安徽省的南部。 Huangshan is ________________ in East China. 【答案】in the south of Anhui Province 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“位于安徽省的南部”，其英文表达为in the south of Anhui Province，是介词短语。故填in the south of Anhui Province。 2．欣赏黄山的美有几种方法。 There are ________________. 【答案】several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan 【详解】由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“几种欣赏黄山美景的方法”，几种several，方法ways，欣赏enjoy，黄山Mount Huangshan，……的美景the beauty of。由there be句型表存在可知，应用“several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan”，其中动词不定式作定语修饰ways。故填several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan。 3．我们决定沿着小径和台阶走到古老的寺庙，欣赏沿途风景。 We decided to ________________ to reach the ancient temple, enjoying the views along the way. 【答案】walk up paths and steps/walk along paths and steps 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“沿着小径和台阶”；“沿着……走”可以用“walk up/along...”表达；“小径和台阶”是“path and step”，这里表示泛指，用复数形式“paths and steps”；“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，所以动词walk要用原形。故填walk up/along paths and steps。 4．我们计划在营地过夜，以便在湖上观看日出。 We planned to ________________ at the campsite to ________________ over the lake. 【答案】 stay overnight watch the sunrise 【详解】据句意可知，第一处表示“过夜”，用短语“stay overnight”，且位于不定式“to”后，所以用动词原形；第二处表示“观看日出”，用短语“watch the sunrise”，且位于不定式“to”后，所以用动词原形。故填stay overnight；watch the sunrise。 5．这家餐厅以其美味的海鲜菜肴而闻名，吸引了来自世界各地的美食爱好者。 This restaurant ________________ its delicious seafood dishes, attracting food lovers from all over the world. 【答案】is famous for/is known for 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“因……而有名”，应用短语be famous/known for，此句为一般现在时，主语“This restaurant”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is famous/known for。 四、单项选择 1．A dinner full of special local dishes will be a nice ________. A．kindness B．welcome C．stay D．treat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一顿丰盛的特色当地菜肴将是一次不错的款待。 考查名词辨析。kindness善良；welcome欢迎；stay停留；treat款待。根据“A dinner full of special local dishes will be a nice”可知，设空处前提到了一顿丰盛的特色当地菜肴，此处指的是treat“款待”，故选D。 2．—The dishes in the restaurant are very expensive. — Don’t worry, it’s my _________. Just enjoy yourself. A．treat B．time C．money D．food 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——饭店的菜非常贵。——别担心，我请客。尽情享受吧。 考查名词辨析。treat请客；time时间；money钱；food食物。根据“Don’t worry”再结合选项treat，可知此处表达“请客”之意。故选 A。 3．Do you like Billie’s new songs? ________ amazing music! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你喜欢比利的新歌吗？多么美妙的音乐啊！ 考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句通常由what或how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。句中“amazing music”为名词短语，且“music”是不可数名词，所以用what引导，不加不定冠词。故选A。 4．The Danxia landform is famous for its ________ colours. A．beautiful B．unusual C．wonderful D．amazing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹霞地貌以其美丽的色彩而闻名。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；unusual不寻常的；wonderful精彩的；amazing令人惊奇的。此处修饰丹霞地貌的颜色，应用“beautiful”。故选A。 5．The Yadan landform is made of ________. A．rock B．sandstone C．soil D．stone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雅丹地貌由砂岩组成。 考查名词辨析。rock岩石；sandstone 砂岩；soil土壤；stone石头。结合常识可知，雅丹地貌由砂岩组成。故选B。 6．Lugu Lake is a good place for people to ________. A．swim B．fish C．boat D．relax 【答案】D 【详解】句意：泸沽湖是人们放松的好地方。 考查动词词义辨析。swim游泳；fish钓鱼；boat划船；relax放松。根据“Lugu Lake is a good place”可知，泸沽湖是人们放松的好地方，所以此处应用relax符合题意。故选D。 7．—Oh, we have a(n) ________ cut. The room is dark and I can see nothing. —Don’t worry. We can use the flashlight to light up the room. A．energy B．work C．power D．material 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——啊，我们停电了。房间很黑，我什么也看不见。——别担心。我们可以用手电筒照亮房间。 考查名词辨析。energy精力；work工作；power电力供应；material材料。根据“The room is dark and I can see nothing.”可知，此处指停电了，power cut“停电”。故选C。 8．Running outdoors is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：户外跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有好处，而且几乎不花费任何东西。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；anything任何东西（用于否定句和疑问句）；something某物（用于肯定句）。根据“It is good for our health”可知此处表达的是户外跑步对健康有好处而且几乎不花费任何东西的意思，所以应用nothing符合题意。故选A。 9．If you ________ the others’ way, you must say sorry to them. A．get up B．get off C．get on D．get in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你挡住了别人的路，你必须向他们道歉。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；get off下车；get on上车；get in进入。根据“say sorry to them”以及“the others’way”可知，这里表达“挡别人的路”，用get in one’s way，所以get in符合语境。故选D。 10．—How about taking the exchange students to the Slender West Lake? —________ It’s the symbol of Yangzhou. A．No way! B．You’re welcome. C．I agree! D．We’d better not. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——带交换生去瘦西湖怎么样？——我同意！它是扬州的象征。 考查情景交际。No way!没门！表示强烈反对；You’re welcome.不客气，用于回应感谢；I agree!我同意，表示赞同对方的提议；We’d better not.我们最好不要，表示不赞同。根据“It’s the symbol of Yangzhou.”可知，说话者认为瘦西湖是扬州的象征，所以对带交换生去瘦西湖这个提议是赞同的，用“I agree!”符合语境。故选C。 五、选词填空 shape   power   example  unusual   famous    wonder Natural beauty is all around us, and it is fantastic to explore. One of the most 1 wonderlands is the Yellowstone National Park, which is a natural 2 and a great 3 of the Earth’s raw beauty. The park is home to geysers, hot springs, and strange 4 formed by volcanic activity over thousands of years. The Grand Prismatic Spring, with its vibrant colours and steaming waters, is a testament (证明) to nature’s artistry. The park’s landscapes are so 5 and amazing that they make us appreciate (欣赏) the 6 and creativity of our planet. 【答案】1．famous 2．wonder 3．example 4．shapes 5．unusual 6．power 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄石国家公园这一著名自然仙境，它作为地球原始之美的范例，有火山活动形成的奇特形状等景观，其独特令人惊叹，让人们领略到地球的力量与创造力。 1．句意：最著名的仙境之一是黄石国家公园。结合“one of the most...wonderlands”及备选词汇可知，此处是指黄石国家公园是著名的仙境；应用形容词famous“著名的”修饰名词wonderlands。故填famous。 2．句意：它是一个自然奇观，也是地球原始之美的绝佳范例。结合“a natural...”及备选词汇可知，黄石国家公园是一个自然奇观；应用名词wonder“奇观”，由不定冠词a可知用单数。故填wonder。 3．句意：它是一个自然奇观，也是地球原始之美的绝佳范例。结合“a great...”及备选词汇可知，此处是指黄石国家公园是地球原始之美的例子；应用名词example“例子”，由不定冠词a可知用单数。故填example。 4．句意：公园里有间歇泉、温泉，还有数千年来火山活动形成的奇特形状。结合“formed by volcanic activity”及备选词汇可知，此处是指火山活动形成的奇特形状；应用名词shape“形状”，由strange可知用复数形式shapes表泛指。故填shapes。 5．句意：公园的风景如此独特和令人惊叹，让我们欣赏到地球的力量和创造力。结合“amazing”及备选词汇可知，此处是指公园风景独特；应用形容词unusual“独特的”，与amazing并列作表语。故填unusual。 6．句意：公园的风景如此独特和令人惊叹，让我们欣赏到地球的力量和创造力。结合“creativity”及备选词汇可知，此处是指地球的力量；应用名词power“力量”，为不可数名词。故填power。 六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometres long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 1 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 2 long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 3 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 5 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China, but 8 is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 9 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 10 (happy) along the canal. They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 【答案】 1．goes 2．a 3．gave 4．really 5．million 6．to build 7．between 8．it 9．people’s 10．happily 【导语】本文主要介绍了京杭大运河，包括它的长度、起止地点、悠久历史、修建情况、重要作用以及对人们生活的影响等。 1．句意：它始于南方的杭州，向北延伸至北京。“and”连接两个并列的动作，前面谓语动词“starts”用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，主语是“it”为第三人称单数，所以“go”也用第三人称单数形式“goes”。故填goes。 2．句意：它有超过2500年的悠久历史。“have a long history”表示“有一段悠久的历史”，是固定搭配。故填a。 3．句意：公元605年，隋炀帝杨广下令修建这条运河。根据“In the year AD 605”可知，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填gave。 4．句意：在那个时候，修建这样一条长运河真的很困难。修饰形容词“difficult”要用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，意为“真的”。故填really。 5．句意：大约360万人参与修建，而且在短时间内他们中的许多人失去了生命。当“million”前面有具体数字时，用其原形。故填million。 6．句意：修建这条运河花费了人们大约六年时间。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故填to build。 7．句意：大运河成为了中国南北之间的一座桥梁。“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”，这里指大运河成为中国南北之间的桥梁。故填between。 8．句意：大运河修建于古代中国，但它至今仍在使用。这里指代前面提到的“The Grand Canal”，应用“it”。故填it。 9．句意：它是许多中国人生活的一部分。这里表示“许多中国人的生活”，用名词所有格，“people”的所有格是“people’s”。故填people’s。 10．句意：现在，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。修饰动词“living”要用副词，“happy”为形容词，其副词形式是“happily”，意为“幸福地”。故填happily。 七、完形填空 Hangzhou Zoo said no to rumors (谣言). The rumors said that some of its sun bears were not real, and that they were people 1 clothes. 2 many people watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs, there were more rumors. The zoo said people didn’t quite 3 the sun bears. They can stand and walk on their hind legs. In the videos, Angela, a sun bear, is 4 upright (笔直地) on a stone inside its home and waving at people. The videos became 5 soon after someone posted it on Sina Weibo on July 27. Angela’s actions are 6 . The thick fur (软毛) on its back makes people think that it must be a person playing as a 7 . The zoo said no to the rumors by posting statements (声明) on WeChat. It 8 on Saturday that a person couldn’t 9 in heavy bear clothes on such a hot day. In fact, the weather was terribly 10 . The temperature (温度) in Hangzhou was about 40℃. The WeChat statement, written from the sun bear’s point of view, said on Sunday, “I got a 11 after work yesterday from the head of the zoo. In the phone, he asked me if I was 12 and asked a person to take my place. That was not true. I work hard and I’m happy to 13 everyone around me.” The videos of Angela online were so 14 that more people came to the zoo. “After the videos came out online, over 20,000 15 came to our zoo in a day,” Jiang Zhi, the head of the zoo, told reporters. 1．A．wearing B．buying C．making D．loving 2．A．Before B．Because C．If D．After 3．A．look for B．think of C．know about D．talk to 4．A．jumping B．standing C．eating D．drinking 5．A．popular B．special C．different D．expensive 6．A．strict B．difficult C．funny D．serious 7．A．lion B．bear C．panda D．tiger 8．A．talked B．told C．thought D．said 9．A．rest B．stay C．sleep D．study 10．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold 11．A．problem B．letter C．call D．gift 12．A．lucky B．sorry C．happy D．lazy 13．A．shout at B．play with C．learn from D．work for 14．A．relaxing B．important C．interesting D．boring 15．A．visitors B．doctors C．animals D．villagers 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了有人认为杭州动物园的太阳熊（马来熊）不是真的，而是由真人扮演的。杭州动物园就此事进行迅速澄清并上传了幽默的澄清视频，这一举动为杭州动物园吸引了大量的游客。 1．句意：传言说，它的一些太阳熊不是真的，它们是人们穿着熊皮衣服扮演的。 wearing穿着；buying买；making制作；loving爱。由“they were people...clothes”可知指人穿着熊皮衣服扮演的。故选A。 2．句意：在许多人观看了熊用后腿站立的视频后，有更多的谣言出现了。 Before在……之前；Because因为；If如果；After在……之后。根据“watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs,”可知是看了视频后，出现更多的谣言。故选D。 3．句意：动物园说人们不太了解太阳熊。 look for寻找；think of认为；know about了解；talk to和某人交谈。不了解太阳熊才会有谣言。故选C。 4．句意：在视频中，太阳熊Angela笔直地站在它家的一块石头上，向人们挥手。 jumping跳跃；standing站立；eating吃；drinking喝。根据前文“watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs,”可知，指熊笔直的站立在石头上。故选B。 5．句意：7月27日，有人在新浪微博上发布了这些视频后不久，这些视频很快就受到欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；special特殊的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文“many people watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs, there were more rumors.”可知，人们看了视频后出现更多谣言，说明这个视频很受欢迎，很多人会看。故选A。 6．句意：Angela的行为是滑稽的。 strict严格的；difficult困难的；funny滑稽的；serious严肃的。根据前文，Angela可以像人一样笔直地站着挥手，它行为看似是滑稽的。故选C。 7．句意：它背上厚厚的毛皮让人觉得它一定是一个人扮演熊。 lion狮子；bear熊；panda熊猫；tiger老虎。根据第一段“ they were people...clothes.”可知人们怀疑是有人穿着衣服扮演熊。故选B。 8．句意：周六的消息称，在这么热的日子里，一个人不能一直穿着厚重的熊皮衣服。 talked谈话；told告诉；thought认为；said说。后文出现说的内容，应用said，指发布的消息说道。故选D。 9．句意：周六的消息称，在这么热的日子里，一个人不能一直穿着厚重的熊皮衣服。 rest休息；stay待；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“in heavy bear clothes”可知，指待在厚重的熊皮衣服里。故选B。 10．句意：事实上，天气非常热。 hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“The temperature (温度) in Hangzhou was about 40℃.”可知40度非常炎热。故选A。 11．句意：我昨天下班后接到动物园园长的电话。 problem问题；letter信件；call。通话，打电话；gift礼物。根据“In the phone”可知，指接到一通电话。故选C。 12．句意：在电话里，他问我是否懒惰了，请了一个人代替我。 lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；lazy懒的。根据“asked a person to take my place.”可知指因为懒惰而找人替代。故选D。 13．句意：我工作很努力，我很高兴能和周围的人一起玩。 shout at冲……喊叫；play with和……玩；learn from向……学习；work for为……效力。根据“I’m happy to...everyone around me.”可知，指和周围的人玩。故选B。 14．句意：网上Angela的视频太有趣了，吸引了更多的人来到动物园。 relaxing令人放松的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“more people came to the zoo.”可知，视频有趣才会吸引游客。故选C。 15．句意：“视频在网上发布后，一天内就有2万多游客来到我们的动物园，”动物园园长姜志告诉记者。 visitors游客；doctors医生；animals动物；villagers村民。视频为动物园吸引来的是游客。故选A。 八、阅读理解 A Uh-oh! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy By 2030, about 70.5% of grown-ups may become overweight, and about 33% of kids may join them, too. Being too heavy isn’t good for our bodies. We need to eat healthily to stay fit. 1．What is the text (文本) mainly about? A．How to eat well. B．Who to eat with. C．When to eat snacks. D．Why to eat on time. 2．Who has a good eating habit according to (根据) the text? A．John, who has 12 different foods every week. B．Linda, who eats some yogurt at 9 a.m. every day. C．Steve, who finishes lunch in 10 minutes every time. D．Ann, who eats meat first when having dinner every night. 3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Story Time. B．Teens’ Music. C．Sports News. D．Healthy Life. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了超重问题以及如何健康饮食的方法。 1．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何健康饮食的方法。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week.”可知，John每周吃12 种不同的食物，体现了饮食多样化，这是很好的饮食习惯。故选A。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了超重问题以及如何健康饮食的方法。属于健康相关话题，故推测可能会在杂志“健康生活”部分读到这篇文章。故选D。 B Dear Haoyu, How is everything going? I know you visited Iguazu Falls with your family. And my family took a trip to Heilongjiang last winter. Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The temperature was -20℃, so we put on all our warm clothes, gloves and everything we could find. However, we had a lot of fun there. We tried cars pulling snow rings, skating and many other activities. My dad refused to swim. Well, who said he was not afraid of the cold water before we left for China? That night, my dad dressed up as a snowman and we took a walk in the streets of the city. We saw a band playing cheerful music. My dad danced to it, attracting (吸引) smiles from people around us. Someone said, “Look! A cute snowman is dancing!” Many people wanted to take a picture with him. On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (雕塑) there were amazing. Then I saw some ice bikes. My sister and I were so interested that we jumped onto the bike and had some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the light on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colours. It was like a dream! In the following days, we went to other places. Snow Town was one of my favourite places. And of course we tried many kinds of local food there. My mouth still waters for guobaorou and tieguodun! In short, one week was not enough for us at all to fully experience this new culture. I wish we could go back to Heilongjiang again! Yours, Jane 4．What was the weather like in Harbin? A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Warm. D．Freezing. 5．What is the correct order of the following activities? ① Seeing ice sculptures.        ② Walking in city streets. ③ Skating on Songhua River.    ④ Trying local food in Snow Town. A．②①③④ B．②④①③ C．③①④② D．③②①④ 6．Which “water” has the same meaning as the underlined word “water” in Paragraph 5? A．The water in the lake is very clean. B．The smell of the pie makes her mouth water. C．My eyes water because of the onion. D．We water the flowers in the garden every day. 7．What does the writer mainly talk about in the letter? A．A great trip to Heilongjiang. B．The traditional local food. C．The magic Ice and Snow World. D．A modern city in Heilongjiang. 【答案】4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 【导语】本文是Jane给Haoyu写信，讲述自己和家人去年冬天去黑龙江旅行的经历。 4．细节理解题。根据“Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The temperature was-20℃...”可知，温度-20℃，河流冰冻。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The temperature was-20℃, so we put on all our warm clothes, gloves and everything we could find. However, we had a lot of fun there. We tried cars pulling snow rings, skating and many other activities.”可知，到达哈尔滨后，第一站是松花江，在这儿进行了滑冰等活动，对应③；根据“That night, my dad dressed up as a snowman and we took a walk in the streets of the city. We saw a band playing cheerful music. My dad danced to it, attracting (吸引) smiles from people around us.”可知，在滑冰之后，当晚进行了城市街道散步，对应②；根据“On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (雕塑) there were amazing.”可知，城市街道散步的次日，进行了参观冰雪大世界、看冰雕的活动，对应①；根据“In the following days, we went to other places. Snow Town was one of my favourite places. And of course we tried many kinds of local food there.”可知，在看冰雕的后续行程中，去了雪乡并尝试当地美食，对应④。对应顺序为③（松花江上滑冰）→②（城市街道散步）→①（看冰雕）→④（雪乡尝试美食）。故选D。 6．词句猜测题。根据“My mouth still waters for guobaorou and tieguodun!”可知，因想吃锅包肉、铁锅炖，嘴巴流口水，water此处表示流口水，因渴望食物而分泌唾液。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，全文围绕去黑龙江的旅行，讲行程、活动、体验，核心是黑龙江之旅。故选A。 C “Hey, kids,” said Dad. “Why do you look so unhappy?” “We were going to play with our new football,” said Tex. “Yeah,” said Indi. “But then it started raining super hard.” “Hm,” said Dad. “Sounds like this is the perfect weather for Rainball.” “Rainball?” said Tex and Indi together. “What’s Rainball?” “Come on,” said Dad. “I’ll show you.” “Okay, Indi,” called Dad. “Go out by the apple tree for a long pass (传球).” “I’ve got it! I’ve got it!” Indi shouted as she jumped and kicked through the puddles (水坑). “Okay, Tex,” called Dad. “Give that football a good, strong kick.” “Sure thing,” said Tex. He gave the ball a big kick, but then he fell down in the mud (泥地). “Whoops.” “No problem,” said Dad. “Falling down in the mud is half the fun of Rainball!” Tex, Indi, and Dad were having so much fun playing Rainball that they didn’t notice when the rain stopped. “Wait,” said Indi, looking up. “The rain stopped.” And, just then, a big rainbow filled the sky! “Wow” said Tex. “______ We got to play Rainball and see an amazing rainbow on the same day.” 8．Why were the kids unhappy at first? A．Their football looked old. B．They didn’t like the rainy days. C．Their mom asked them to play at home. D．They couldn’t play football because of the rain. 9．Which is the right order of the following pictures according to the passage? A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．②③④① D．②①③④ 10．What does Dad think of falling down in the mud? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Dangerous. D．Lucky. 11．What might Tex say in ______ in the last paragraph? A．What an easy game! B．Best day ever! C．How hard the day is! D．Biggest rain ever! 【答案】8．D 9．C 10．B 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Tex和Indi因为下雨不能踢足球很不高兴，这时候他们的父亲提出在雨中玩球，他们玩得很开心，不知不觉雨停了，最后天空出现了彩虹。 8．细节理解题。根据“‘We were going to play with our new football,’ said Tex. ‘Yeah,’ said Indi. ‘But then it started raining super hard.’”可知，因为雨下得很大不能玩新足球不开心。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“‘Hey, kids,’ said Dad. ‘Why do you look so unhappy?’”；“Go out by the apple tree for a long pass”；“He gave the ball a big kick, but then he fell down in the mud.”及“And, just then, a big rainbow filled the sky!”可知，先后顺序为孩子们不开心，雨中玩球，摔倒在泥地里，最后出现彩虹。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据“Falling down in the mud is half the fun of Rainball!”可知，父亲认为摔倒在泥地里是雨中玩球一半乐趣所在。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据“We got to play Rainball and see an amazing rainbow on the same day.”可知，他们这一天不仅玩了雨球又看到了彩虹。故选B。 九、任务型阅读 阅读并回答问题。 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest (最新鲜的) air. Welcome to Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It’s also called Mount Everest. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848. 86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents are their homes. The first two people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature (温度) can reach –60 C． There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 回答下列下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1．Where is Qomolangma? 2．What’s the height of Qomolangma? 3．When did first two people climb the mountain ? 4．What do people call yaks? 5．How can yaks keep themselves warm? 【答案】1．Between Nepal and China. 2．8848. 86 metres. 3．In 1953. 4．The ships of the highland. 5．They have long hair. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。 1．根据“It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China.”可知它位于尼泊尔和中国的边界。故填Between Nepal and China. 2．根据“It is 8,848. 86 meters tall”可知它高8848.86米。故填8848. 86 metres. 3．根据“They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953.”可知他们在1953年登山创造了历史。故填In 1953. 4．根据“People call yaks ‘the ships of the highland’.”可知人们称牦牛为“高地之船”。故填The ships of the highland. 5．根据“Yaks have long hair to keep them warm”可知牦牛有长毛以保暖。故填They have long hair. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes! 课时5 Integration分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习。 1．美丽的红色山丘______________________ 2．一个大自然的奇迹______________________ 3．风与时间的力量______________________ 4．一片红色植物的海洋______________________ 5．在日出或日落时 ____________________ 6．一片美妙的云海 ____________________ 7．令人惬意的温泉 ____________________ 8．留宿过夜 ____________________ 二、单词拼写 1．Guizhou Province is famous for its mountainous ________ (地貌). It’s a place full of mountains. 2．Come on! There are only a few ________（台阶）to the top. 3．As a ________ (款待) for finishing their homework early, the teacher took the class to the park. 4．The wind is coming from the ________ (西北), making it quite chilly today. 5．It’s important to use ________ (nature) resources wisely to protect the environment. 6．His speech was ________ (power) and moved everyone in the audience. 7．The ________ (south-west) part of the country experiences a dry climate with very little rainfall. 8．It takes several ________ (million) years to form this kind of landform. 三、完成句子 1．黄山位于华东的安徽省的南部。 Huangshan is ________________ in East China. 2．欣赏黄山的美有几种方法。 There are ________________. 3．我们决定沿着小径和台阶走到古老的寺庙，欣赏沿途风景。 We decided to ________________ to reach the ancient temple, enjoying the views along the way. 4．我们计划在营地过夜，以便在湖上观看日出。 We planned to ________________ at the campsite to ________________ over the lake. 5．这家餐厅以其美味的海鲜菜肴而闻名，吸引了来自世界各地的美食爱好者。 This restaurant ________________ its delicious seafood dishes, attracting food lovers from all over the world. 四、单项选择 1．A dinner full of special local dishes will be a nice ________. A．kindness B．welcome C．stay D．treat 2．—The dishes in the restaurant are very expensive. — Don’t worry, it’s my _________. Just enjoy yourself. A．treat B．time C．money D．food 3．Do you like Billie’s new songs? ________ amazing music! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 4．The Danxia landform is famous for its ________ colours. A．beautiful B．unusual C．wonderful D．amazing 5．The Yadan landform is made of ________. A．rock B．sandstone C．soil D．stone 6．Lugu Lake is a good place for people to ________. A．swim B．fish C．boat D．relax 7．—Oh, we have a(n) ________ cut. The room is dark and I can see nothing. —Don’t worry. We can use the flashlight to light up the room. A．energy B．work C．power D．material 8．Running outdoors is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 9．If you ________ the others’ way, you must say sorry to them. A．get up B．get off C．get on D．get in 10．—How about taking the exchange students to the Slender West Lake? —________ It’s the symbol of Yangzhou. A．No way! B．You’re welcome. C．I agree! D．We’d better not. 五、选词填空 shape   power   example  unusual   famous    wonder Natural beauty is all around us, and it is fantastic to explore. One of the most 1 wonderlands is the Yellowstone National Park, which is a natural 2 and a great 3 of the Earth’s raw beauty. The park is home to geysers, hot springs, and strange 4 formed by volcanic activity over thousands of years. The Grand Prismatic Spring, with its vibrant colours and steaming waters, is a testament (证明) to nature’s artistry. The park’s landscapes are so 5 and amazing that they make us appreciate (欣赏) the 6 and creativity of our planet. 六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometres long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 1 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 2 long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 3 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 5 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China, but 8 is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 9 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 10 (happy) along the canal. They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 七、完形填空 Hangzhou Zoo said no to rumors (谣言). The rumors said that some of its sun bears were not real, and that they were people 1 clothes. 2 many people watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs, there were more rumors. The zoo said people didn’t quite 3 the sun bears. They can stand and walk on their hind legs. In the videos, Angela, a sun bear, is 4 upright (笔直地) on a stone inside its home and waving at people. The videos became 5 soon after someone posted it on Sina Weibo on July 27. Angela’s actions are 6 . The thick fur (软毛) on its back makes people think that it must be a person playing as a 7 . The zoo said no to the rumors by posting statements (声明) on WeChat. It 8 on Saturday that a person couldn’t 9 in heavy bear clothes on such a hot day. In fact, the weather was terribly 10 . The temperature (温度) in Hangzhou was about 40℃. The WeChat statement, written from the sun bear’s point of view, said on Sunday, “I got a 11 after work yesterday from the head of the zoo. In the phone, he asked me if I was 12 and asked a person to take my place. That was not true. I work hard and I’m happy to 13 everyone around me.” The videos of Angela online were so 14 that more people came to the zoo. “After the videos came out online, over 20,000 15 came to our zoo in a day,” Jiang Zhi, the head of the zoo, told reporters. 1．A．wearing B．buying C．making D．loving 2．A．Before B．Because C．If D．After 3．A．look for B．think of C．know about D．talk to 4．A．jumping B．standing C．eating D．drinking 5．A．popular B．special C．different D．expensive 6．A．strict B．difficult C．funny D．serious 7．A．lion B．bear C．panda D．tiger 8．A．talked B．told C．thought D．said 9．A．rest B．stay C．sleep D．study 10．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold 11．A．problem B．letter C．call D．gift 12．A．lucky B．sorry C．happy D．lazy 13．A．shout at B．play with C．learn from D．work for 14．A．relaxing B．important C．interesting D．boring 15．A．visitors B．doctors C．animals D．villagers 八、阅读理解 A Uh-oh! Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy By 2030, about 70.5% of grown-ups may become overweight, and about 33% of kids may join them, too. Being too heavy isn’t good for our bodies. We need to eat healthily to stay fit. 1．What is the text (文本) mainly about? A．How to eat well. B．Who to eat with. C．When to eat snacks. D．Why to eat on time. 2．Who has a good eating habit according to (根据) the text? A．John, who has 12 different foods every week. B．Linda, who eats some yogurt at 9 a.m. every day. C．Steve, who finishes lunch in 10 minutes every time. D．Ann, who eats meat first when having dinner every night. 3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Story Time. B．Teens’ Music. C．Sports News. D．Healthy Life. B Dear Haoyu, How is everything going? I know you visited Iguazu Falls with your family. And my family took a trip to Heilongjiang last winter. Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The temperature was -20℃, so we put on all our warm clothes, gloves and everything we could find. However, we had a lot of fun there. We tried cars pulling snow rings, skating and many other activities. My dad refused to swim. Well, who said he was not afraid of the cold water before we left for China? That night, my dad dressed up as a snowman and we took a walk in the streets of the city. We saw a band playing cheerful music. My dad danced to it, attracting (吸引) smiles from people around us. Someone said, “Look! A cute snowman is dancing!” Many people wanted to take a picture with him. On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (雕塑) there were amazing. Then I saw some ice bikes. My sister and I were so interested that we jumped onto the bike and had some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the light on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colours. It was like a dream! In the following days, we went to other places. Snow Town was one of my favourite places. And of course we tried many kinds of local food there. My mouth still waters for guobaorou and tieguodun! In short, one week was not enough for us at all to fully experience this new culture. I wish we could go back to Heilongjiang again! Yours, Jane 4．What was the weather like in Harbin? A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Warm. D．Freezing. 5．What is the correct order of the following activities? ① Seeing ice sculptures.        ② Walking in city streets. ③ Skating on Songhua River.    ④ Trying local food in Snow Town. A．②①③④ B．②④①③ C．③①④② D．③②①④ 6．Which “water” has the same meaning as the underlined word “water” in Paragraph 5? A．The water in the lake is very clean. B．The smell of the pie makes her mouth water. C．My eyes water because of the onion. D．We water the flowers in the garden every day. 7．What does the writer mainly talk about in the letter? A．A great trip to Heilongjiang. B．The traditional local food. C．The magic Ice and Snow World. D．A modern city in Heilongjiang. C “Hey, kids,” said Dad. “Why do you look so unhappy?” “We were going to play with our new football,” said Tex. “Yeah,” said Indi. “But then it started raining super hard.” “Hm,” said Dad. “Sounds like this is the perfect weather for Rainball.” “Rainball?” said Tex and Indi together. “What’s Rainball?” “Come on,” said Dad. “I’ll show you.” “Okay, Indi,” called Dad. “Go out by the apple tree for a long pass (传球).” “I’ve got it! I’ve got it!” Indi shouted as she jumped and kicked through the puddles (水坑). “Okay, Tex,” called Dad. “Give that football a good, strong kick.” “Sure thing,” said Tex. He gave the ball a big kick, but then he fell down in the mud (泥地). “Whoops.” “No problem,” said Dad. “Falling down in the mud is half the fun of Rainball!” Tex, Indi, and Dad were having so much fun playing Rainball that they didn’t notice when the rain stopped. “Wait,” said Indi, looking up. “The rain stopped.” And, just then, a big rainbow filled the sky! “Wow” said Tex. “______ We got to play Rainball and see an amazing rainbow on the same day.” 8．Why were the kids unhappy at first? A．Their football looked old. B．They didn’t like the rainy days. C．Their mom asked them to play at home. D．They couldn’t play football because of the rain. 9．Which is the right order of the following pictures according to the passage? A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．②③④① D．②①③④ 10．What does Dad think of falling down in the mud? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Dangerous. D．Lucky. 11．What might Tex say in ______ in the last paragraph? A．What an easy game! B．Best day ever! C．How hard the day is! D．Biggest rain ever! 九、任务型阅读 阅读并回答问题。 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest (最新鲜的) air. Welcome to Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It’s also called Mount Everest. It stands on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8,848. 86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes fly. Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses and get together in teams. Tents are their homes. The first two people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made history by climbing the mountain in 1953. The weather there is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature (温度) can reach –60 C． There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, although you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 回答下列下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1．Where is Qomolangma? 2．What’s the height of Qomolangma? 3．When did first two people climb the mountain ? 4．What do people call yaks? 5．How can yaks keep themselves warm? ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes! 课时5 Integration分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习。 【答案】1．beautiful red hills 2．a natural wonder 3．the power of wind and time 4．a sea of red plants 5．at sunrise or sunset 6．a wonderful sea of clouds 7．relaxing hot springs 8．stay overnight 二、单词拼写 1．【答案】landform 2．【答案】steps 3．【答案】treat 4．【答案】north-west 5．【答案】natural 6．【答案】powerful 7．【答案】south-western 8．【答案】million 三、完成句子 1．【答案】in the south of Anhui Province 2．【答案】several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan 3．【答案】walk up paths and steps/walk along paths and steps 4．【答案】 stay overnight watch the sunrise 5．【答案】is famous for/is known for 四、单项选择 1．【答案】D 2．【答案】A 3．【答案】A 4．【答案】A 5．【答案】B 6．【答案】D 7．【答案】C 8．【答案】A 9．【答案】D 10．【答案】C 五、选词填空 【答案】1．famous 2．wonder 3．example 4．shapes 5．unusual 6．power 六、短文填空 【答案】 1．goes 2．a 3．gave 4．really 5．million 6．to build 7．between 8．it 9．people’s 10．happily 七、完形填空 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 八、阅读理解 A 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D B 【答案】4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A C 【答案】8．D 9．C 10．B 11．B 九、任务型阅读 【答案】1．Between Nepal and China. 2．8848. 86 metres. 3．In 1953. 4．The ships of the highland. 5．They have long hair. 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