Unit 8 课时2 Reading （分层作业）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 8 Wonderland! 课时2 Reading分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习。 1．在一条河边坐着 ________ 2．看时间 ________ 3．跳进一个大洞 ________ 4．撞到地面 ________ 5．将钥匙插进锁里 ________ 6．在另一边 ________ 二、单项选择 1．Amy is ________. She never makes any noise. A．funny B．quiet C．rude D．happy 2．It’s time for class, but ________ is in the classroom. How strange! A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 3．—I ________ the exam. Thanks for your help. —You’re welcome. I’m happy for you. A．took B．set C．fitted D．passed 4．The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing, and there are many beautiful bridges over it. A．across B．through C．over D．above 5．“Leave me ________! I will never feel ________ without you,” the girl shouted. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely 6．—You look sad, John. What ________ to you? —My grandma is in hospital. I hope she will get better soon. A．introduced B．sent C．happened D．lent 7．When the heavy rain stopped, the sun came out ________ the clouds. A．through B．across C．over D．into 8．After the students ________ their exams, they celebrated by having a party. A．passed B．failed C．joined D．gave 9．The rabbit________a big hole and disappeared. A．jumped down B．fell down C．went down D．came down 10．—Shall we be volunteers in Xuzhou Museum during the summer holiday? —________ I’m looking forward to it. A．Not at all. B．I don’t agree. C．Why not? D．Anything else? 三、单词拼写 1．It is not polite to use your chopsticks (筷子) to ________ (击；打) the empty bowl in China. 2．The key doesn’t ________ (适合) the door, so I have to get a new one. 3．It is not comfortable to live in such a ________ (低的) house. 4．The yard’s doors usually have weak ________ (锁) and you can open them easily. 5．Linda, the washing machine doesn’t work. Didn’t you ________ (注意) it? 6．She put the key in her ________ (口袋) and went out. 四、完成句子 1．从椅子上跳下来是很危险的。 It’s dangerous to ________ ________ from the chair. 2．他的爷爷偶尔在河边钓鱼。 His grandpa goes fishing ________ ________ ________ once in a while. 3．当我经过这家咖啡店时，我总是买一杯咖啡。 When I ________ ________ this coffee shop, I always buy a cup of coffee. 4．这条狗试图穿过那个洞，但是它太大了。 The dog ________ the hole, but it was ________. 五、选词填空 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 alone     lazy     wide    raise    clever    put up 1．Tom, don’t be . It’s time to clean your bedroom. 2．“What happened?” Tom opened his eyes . 3．Please help me the tent in the open air. 4．Let’s some money to help the children in poor areas. 5．Nancy, I’d love to walk with you if you don’t want to go . 六、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。 The mouse Mickey lives in a small house. Cheese is his favourite food in the world and he doesn’t like a 1 else. He eats cheese for breakfast, lunch and dinner. There’s m 2 cheese inside his house. He’s very happy living in his small house with his favourite cheese. But one day, he finds his cheese missing. He has to go out to l 3 for it. On the way, he meets a bird c 4 Mary. Mary advises (建议) him to look for his cheese near the river. Then, he meets a lion. He is friendly and t 5 Mickey to the river. Unluckily, they can’t find it. Mickey is sad. When he wants to give up, he meets the frog (青蛙) Mike. Mike listens to Mickey’s s 6 and wants to help him. He advises Mickey to check the other side of the river. They have to cross the river, but it’s not e 7 for them because Mickey isn’t good at swimming. So Mike carries him on his back and swims a 8 the river. There, they find Mickey’s cheese. Someone takes it there from Mickey’s h 9 . Mickey is very happy. He t 10 all the animals who help him along the way. He also learns about the importance of friendship. 七、完形填空 Alice fell into a pool of salt water. “I’m now in the sea,” she thought. But soon she 1 out the fact. She was in the pool of her tears. “I cried 2 ,” she said when she swam about. Just then, she heard 3 splashing (溅落) about in the pool a little way off. She swam 4 to find what it was. It was a mouse and it fell into the pool 5 her. “Oh, Mouse, do you know the 6 out of the pool?” Alice asked. It said nothing. “Maybe it doesn’t know English,” thought Alice. “It’s a mouse from 7 .” So she said the word “cat” in French. The mouse suddenly jumped out of the water when it heard the word. It trembled (颤抖) all over with fright (惊吓). “I’m sorry,” said Alice. “I 8 you didn’t like cats.” “Our family always hate cats!” cried the mouse. “Don’t let me hear the name again!” “I won’t,” said Alice. “Do you like 9 ? A farmer near my house has a nice little dog. He says it’s useful and it kills all the rats and…Oh, dear!” cried Alice. “The mouse is 10 ,” she thought, for it swam away at once. She was alone again, looking for the way out. 1．A．took B．put C．found D．knew 2．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 4．A．less B．more C．farther D．nearer 5．A．with B．like C．below D．along 6．A．trip B．key C．plan D．way 7．A．Russia B．England C．France D．Canada 8．A．said B．heard C．forgot D．thought 9．A．dogs B．cats C．mice D．rats 10．A．brave B．careless C．excited D．angry 8、 阅读理解 A Home My Books Reviews Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryWriter: Roald Dahl ★★★★☆4.0 275 Ratings (评分) 25 Reviews The book is mainly about personal growth. A boy called Charlie Bucket has an unusual journey through Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. One day, Willy Wonka invites Charlie and other four children to visit his factory. In the magical factory, the other four children have accidents because of... MORE Reviews Bill Watson April 26, 2024 It’s a great book and it is worth reading over and over again because it’s full of ups and downs and I feel excited while reading it. 1．Who wrote the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A．Bill Watson. B．Charlie Bucket. C．Willy Wonka. D．Roald Dahl. 2．How many reviews does the book get? A．4. B．25. C．275. D．300. 3．What’s the book mainly about? A．Travelling. B．Family love. C．Personal growth. D．Friendship. 4．Where may you read the passage? A．In a dictionary. B．On a website. C．In a guidebook. D．In a diary. B Fights (打架) at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. A fight can’t help, either. It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚), if he gets into a fight. There is no winner in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Also, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. 5．If you really want to solve problems, what should you do? A．Feel angry. B．Keep calm. C．Have a fight. D．Shout loudly. 6．Which picture has the same meaning with the underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3? A．B． C． D． 7．The passage is written to ________. A．make students work hard B．ask students to help each other C．teach students to keep calm D．help students keep away from fight C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As one of the richest people in the world, Bill Gates has a great hobby—reading. 8     9 He picked up the tab (承担费用) for all the US college graduates (大学毕业生) to download Hans Rosling’s book Factfulness: Ten Reasons We’re Wrong About the World and Why Things Are Better Than You Think. The book came out in April, 2018. 10 It tells people how to think about the world and become a better person. “When we are more serious about the facts, we can see that the world is not as bad as it seems. And we can see what we have to do to keep making it better,” Rosling wrote in the book. 11 In a YouTube video on the Internet, Gates called it “one of the most educational books I’ve ever read”. “It covers a space that isn’t easy to learn about,” Gates said. “The world would be a better place if millions of people really read the book.” Before that, Gates recommended Steven Pinker’s book The Better Angels of Our Nature to college graduates, saying it was the “most inspiring (振奋人心的)” book he’d ever read. 12 Let’s wait and see. A．Months ago, he did a good thing for young people again. B．Which book will Gates think is the best in the future? C．He often recommends (推荐) some great books to young people. D．Bill Gates cares about the young people’s study. E．It was the book that Gates thought every college graduate should read. F．Soon it became one of the most popular books around the country. 九、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题不超过6个词。 “The high-speed railway trains are full of visitors, and the air smells of cumin (孜然).” This is how people feel when talking about Zibo, a city in East China’s Shandong Province. Zibo city became popular on Chinese social media for its local food, Zibo barbecue. The barbecue from Zibo is special and visitors can have a different dining experience (体验). It has a small stove (炉子) at each table. When the skewers are served, customers (顾客) have to process (加工) them themselves and wrap them in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion added. Because of the immersive (沉浸式) experience of “Zibo barbecue”, customers always have a special and wonderful time. To attract more visitors, the local government have special trains and added 21 new barbecue bus lines so that visitors can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”. 1．Where is Zibo city? 2．What made Zibo city become popular on Chinese social media? 3．How do the customers feel when they have the immersive experience? 4．Why did the local government added 21 new barbecue bus lines? 5．What do you think of Zibo barbecue? ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Wonderland! 课时2 Reading分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习。 1．在一条河边坐着 ________ 2．看时间 ________ 3．跳进一个大洞 ________ 4．撞到地面 ________ 5．将钥匙插进锁里 ________ 6．在另一边 ________ 【答案】1．sit by a river 2．look at the time 3．jump down a big hole 4．hit the ground 5．put the key into the lock 6．on the other side 【解析】1．sit by a river“在一条河边坐着”，动词短语。故填sit by a river。 2．look at the time“看时间”，动词短语。故填look at the time。 3．jump down a big hole“跳进一个大洞”，动词短语。故填jump down a big hole。 4．hit the ground“撞到地面”，动词短语。故填hit the ground。 5．put the key into the lock“将钥匙插进锁里”，动词短语。故填on the other side。 6．on the other side“在另一边”，介词短语。故填on the other side。 二、单项选择 1．Amy is ________. She never makes any noise. A．funny B．quiet C．rude D．happy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾米很安静。她从不制造噪音。 考查形容词辨析。funny滑稽的，有趣的；quiet安静的；rude粗鲁的；happy高兴的。根据“She never makes any noise.”可知，没有噪音，说明很安静。故选B。 2．It’s time for class, but ________ is in the classroom. How strange! A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：该上课了，但教室里没有人。真奇怪！ 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody一些人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“It’s time for class, but...is in the classroom. How strange!”可知，上课了教室里没人，这很奇怪。故选A。 3．—I ________ the exam. Thanks for your help. —You’re welcome. I’m happy for you. A．took B．set C．fitted D．passed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我通过了考试。谢谢你的帮助。 ——不客气。我为你高兴。 考查动词辨析。took带走；set设置；fitted适合；passed通过。根据“I’m happy for you.”可知，此处指通过了考试。故选D。 4．The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing, and there are many beautiful bridges over it. A．across B．through C．over D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：秦淮河贯穿南京，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。 考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方；above在某物之上。根据“The Qinhuai River runs…Nanjing”可知，秦淮河贯穿南京，是指从内部穿过，所以应用through。故选B。 5．“Leave me ________! I will never feel ________ without you,” the girl shouted. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“别管我！没有你，我永远不会感到孤单。” 女孩大声喊道。 考查词汇辨析。alone独自（的）；lonely孤独的。根据“Leave me ...”可知，leave sb. alone表示“让某人独自待着”；根据“I will never feel ... without you”可知，第二空指不会感到孤独，feel lonely表示“感到寂寞”，应用lonely。故选D。 6．—You look sad, John. What ________ to you? —My grandma is in hospital. I hope she will get better soon. A．introduced B．sent C．happened D．lent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你看起来很悲伤。你怎么了？ ——我奶奶住院了。我希望她很快会好起来。 考查动词辨析。introduced介绍；sent送；happened发生；lent借出。根据“My grandma is in hospital.”可知，此处询问对方“你怎么了”，用“what happened to you”。故选C。 7．When the heavy rain stopped, the sun came out ________ the clouds. A．through B．across C．over D．into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当大雨停止后，太阳从云层中出来了。 考查介词辨析。through穿过物体内部；across穿过物体表面；over越过； into进入。此处表示太阳穿过云层，是从物体内部穿过，用介词through。故选A。 8．After the students ________ their exams, they celebrated by having a party. A．passed B．failed C．joined D．gave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们通过考试后，举行了一次聚会来庆祝。 考查动词辨析。passed通过；failed不及格；joined参加；gave给。根据“they celebrated by having a party”可知要庆祝，应是通过了考试。故选A。 9．The rabbit________a big hole and disappeared. A．jumped down B．fell down C．went down D．came down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这只兔子跳进了一个大洞并消失了。 考查动词短语辨析。jump down跳下；fall down摔倒；go down下降；come down下来。根据“a big hole”可知用“jump down”，表示跳进大洞，故选A。 10．—Shall we be volunteers in Xuzhou Museum during the summer holiday? —________ I’m looking forward to it. A．Not at all. B．I don’t agree. C．Why not? D．Anything else? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——暑假我们去徐州博物馆当志愿者好吗？——为什么不？我对此很期待。 考查情景交际。Not at all.不客气；I don’t agree.我不同意；Why not?为什么不；Anything else?还要别的吗。根据前文是对方提议去某地，后文自己表示赞同，所以是Why not?为什么不。故选C。 三、单词拼写 1．It is not polite to use your chopsticks (筷子) to ________ (击；打) the empty bowl in China. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：在中国，用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。“击；打”hit，此处放在不定式符号to后，使用动词原形。故填hit。 2．The key doesn’t ________ (适合) the door, so I have to get a new one. 【答案】fit 【详解】句意：这把钥匙打不开这扇门，所以我不得不去换一把新的钥匙。fit“适合”，动词，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填fit。 3．It is not comfortable to live in such a ________ (低的) house. 【答案】low 【详解】句意：居住在如此低的房子里是不舒服的。“低的”low，形容词。故填low。 4．The yard’s doors usually have weak ________ (锁) and you can open them easily. 【答案】locks 【详解】句意：这个院子门上的锁通常不牢固，你可以很容易地打开它们。lock“锁”，名词，用复数名词表示泛指。故填locks。 5．Linda, the washing machine doesn’t work. Didn’t you ________ (注意) it? 【答案】notice 【详解】句意：琳达，洗衣机不工作了，你没注意到吗？“注意”notice，接在助动词did后面填原形。故填notice。 6．She put the key in her ________ (口袋) and went out. 【答案】pocket 【详解】句意：她把钥匙放进口袋，就出去了。根据“She put the key in her...and went out.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示她把钥匙放进口袋，就出去了。pocket“口袋”。故填pocket。 四、完成句子 1．从椅子上跳下来是很危险的。 It’s dangerous to ________ ________ from the chair. 【答案】 jump down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“跳下来”put down，此处放不定式符号to后，使用动词原形。故填jump；down。 2．他的爷爷偶尔在河边钓鱼。 His grandpa goes fishing ________ ________ ________ once in a while. 【答案】 by the river 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“在河边”，其英语表达为“by the river”，为介词短语。故填by；the；river。 3．当我经过这家咖啡店时，我总是买一杯咖啡。 When I ________ ________ this coffee shop, I always buy a cup of coffee. 【答案】 pass by 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“路过”pass by，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称I，动词使用原形。故填pass；by。 4．这条狗试图穿过那个洞，但是它太大了。 The dog ________ the hole, but it was ________. 【答案】 tried to go through too big 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，try to do sth.“试图做某事”，动词短语；go through“穿过”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式tried；too“太”，副词，修饰形容词big“大的”。故填tried to go through；too big。 五、选词填空 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 alone     lazy     wide    raise    clever    put up 1．Tom, don’t be . It’s time to clean your bedroom. 2．“What happened?” Tom opened his eyes . 3．Please help me the tent in the open air. 4．Let’s some money to help the children in poor areas. 5．Nancy, I’d love to walk with you if you don’t want to go . 【答案】1．lazy 2．wide 3．put up 4．raise 5．alone 【解析】1．句意：汤姆，别偷懒。是时候打扫你的卧室了。 根据“It’s time to clean your bedroom.”可知该打扫卧室了，不要偷懒，lazy“懒惰的”。故填lazy。 2．句意：“发生了什么？”汤姆睁大了眼睛。根据“Tom opened his eyes”可知是睁大了眼睛，open one’s eyes wide“睁大眼睛”。故填wide。 3．句意：请帮我把帐篷搭在露天。put up the tent“搭建帐篷”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填put up。 4．句意：让我们筹集一些钱来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。根据“some money to help the children in poor areas.”可知是筹钱帮助孩子，raise“筹集”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填raise。 5．句意：南希，如果你不想一个人去的话，我很乐意和你一起走。根据“I’d love to walk with you if you don’t want to go”可知不想一个人去的话，可以和你一起去，alone“独自”。故填alone。 六、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。 The mouse Mickey lives in a small house. Cheese is his favourite food in the world and he doesn’t like a 1 else. He eats cheese for breakfast, lunch and dinner. There’s m 2 cheese inside his house. He’s very happy living in his small house with his favourite cheese. But one day, he finds his cheese missing. He has to go out to l 3 for it. On the way, he meets a bird c 4 Mary. Mary advises (建议) him to look for his cheese near the river. Then, he meets a lion. He is friendly and t 5 Mickey to the river. Unluckily, they can’t find it. Mickey is sad. When he wants to give up, he meets the frog (青蛙) Mike. Mike listens to Mickey’s s 6 and wants to help him. He advises Mickey to check the other side of the river. They have to cross the river, but it’s not e 7 for them because Mickey isn’t good at swimming. So Mike carries him on his back and swims a 8 the river. There, they find Mickey’s cheese. Someone takes it there from Mickey’s h 9 . Mickey is very happy. He t 10 all the animals who help him along the way. He also learns about the importance of friendship. 【答案】 1．(a)nything 2．(m)uch 3．(l)ook 4．(c)alled 5．(t)akes 6．(s)tory 7．(e)asy 8．(a)cross 9．(h)ouse 10．(t)hanks 【导语】本文主要讲述了《谁动了我的奶酪》的寓言故事。 1．句意：奶酪是他在世界上最喜爱的食物，他不喜欢别的东西。根据“Cheese is his favourite food”可知，他不喜欢其他的东西，anything else“其他的东西”，anything用于否定句。故填(a)nything。 2．句意：他家里有许多奶酪。根据“He’s very happy living in his small house with his favourite cheese.”可知，他房间里奶酪很多，much“许多”，修饰不可数名词。故填(m)uch。 3．句意：他不得不出去寻找它。根据“he finds his cheese missing”可知，此处指米奇去寻找奶酪；look for“寻找”，不定式符号to后动词用原形。故填(l)ook。 4．句意：在途中，他遇到了一只叫玛丽的鸟。设空处后Mary为bird的名字，所以此处填写call的过去分词called“把……叫做”作后置定语。故填(c)alled。 5．句意：他很友好，带米奇到了河边。根据语境及首字母t可知，此处指狮子带米奇到了河边；take sb. to...“带某人到……”；结合本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，所以动词用三单。故填(t)akes。 6．句意：迈克听了米奇的故事，并想帮助他。根据“Mike listens to Mickey’s...”并结合首字母s可知，此处特指米奇之前发生的故事，story“故事”，单数形式表特指。故填(s)tory。 7．句意：他们必须过河，但是这对他们来说并不容易，因为米奇不擅长游泳。根据“Mickey isn’t good at swimming”可知，过河不“容易”，其英文表达为easy，形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。 8．句意：所以迈克背着他，游过了河。swim across“游过”，固定表达。故填(a)cross。 9．句意：有人从米奇家把它带到那里。根据“...cheese inside his house”可知，奶酪原来是在米奇家的，house“房子”，单数形式特指米奇的房子。故填(h)ouse。 10．句意：他感谢所有一路帮助他的动物们。根据“who help him”可知，此处指米奇感谢大家；thank“感谢”，结合本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，所以动词用三单。故填(t)hanks。 七、完形填空 Alice fell into a pool of salt water. “I’m now in the sea,” she thought. But soon she 1 out the fact. She was in the pool of her tears. “I cried 2 ,” she said when she swam about. Just then, she heard 3 splashing (溅落) about in the pool a little way off. She swam 4 to find what it was. It was a mouse and it fell into the pool 5 her. “Oh, Mouse, do you know the 6 out of the pool?” Alice asked. It said nothing. “Maybe it doesn’t know English,” thought Alice. “It’s a mouse from 7 .” So she said the word “cat” in French. The mouse suddenly jumped out of the water when it heard the word. It trembled (颤抖) all over with fright (惊吓). “I’m sorry,” said Alice. “I 8 you didn’t like cats.” “Our family always hate cats!” cried the mouse. “Don’t let me hear the name again!” “I won’t,” said Alice. “Do you like 9 ? A farmer near my house has a nice little dog. He says it’s useful and it kills all the rats and…Oh, dear!” cried Alice. “The mouse is 10 ,” she thought, for it swam away at once. She was alone again, looking for the way out. 1．A．took B．put C．found D．knew 2．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 4．A．less B．more C．farther D．nearer 5．A．with B．like C．below D．along 6．A．trip B．key C．plan D．way 7．A．Russia B．England C．France D．Canada 8．A．said B．heard C．forgot D．thought 9．A．dogs B．cats C．mice D．rats 10．A．brave B．careless C．excited D．angry 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝掉进眼泪之潭后想找到出路的故事。 1．句意：但很快她就弄清楚了真相。 look看；put放；found发现；knew知道。find out the fact“弄清楚真相”。故选C。 2．句意：她边游来游去边说道：“我哭得太厉害了。” too many太多，修饰复数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太……；many too无此表达。cried为不及物动词，此处应用too much表示“哭得太多，哭得太厉害”。故选B。 3．句意：就在这时，她听到不远处有东西在水池里扑腾的声音。 something某个东西；anything任何东西；everything一切东西；nothing没有东西。根据“splashing (溅落) about in the pool a little way off”可知，有某个东西在水池里扑腾。故选A。 4．句意：她游近一点，去弄清楚是什么东西。 less更少的；more更多的；farther更远的；nearer更近的。根据“to find what it was”可知，得游近一点才能弄清楚是什么。故选D。 5．句意：那是一只老鼠，像她一样掉进了池子里。 with和；like像；below在……下方；along沿着。根据空格后的“her”可知是像她一样掉进池子里。故选B。 6．句意：噢，小老鼠，你知道出这水池的路吗？ trip旅行；key关键；plan计划；way道路。根据“out of the pool”可知是出水池的路。故选D。 7．句意：这是一只来自法国的老鼠。 Russia俄罗斯；England英格兰；France法国；Canada加拿大。根据下文“So she said the word ‘cat’ in French.”可知，她推测这只老鼠来自法国。故选C。 8．句意：我忘记了你不喜欢猫。 said说；heard听见；forgot忘记；thought原以为。根据上文“I’m sorry”可知，爱丽丝为她忘记老鼠不喜欢猫这件事感到抱歉。故选C。 9．句意：你喜欢狗吗？ dogs狗；cats猫；mice老鼠；rats田鼠。根据下文“A farmer near my house has a nice little dog.”可知此处询问是否喜欢狗。故选A。 10．句意：她想道：“这只老鼠很生气。”，因为它立刻就游走了。 brave勇敢的；careless粗心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“for it swam away at once”可知，爱丽丝猜测老鼠因为生气，所以立刻游走了。故选D。 8、 阅读理解 A Home My Books Reviews Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryWriter: Roald Dahl ★★★★☆4.0 275 Ratings (评分) 25 Reviews The book is mainly about personal growth. A boy called Charlie Bucket has an unusual journey through Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. One day, Willy Wonka invites Charlie and other four children to visit his factory. In the magical factory, the other four children have accidents because of... MORE Reviews Bill Watson April 26, 2024 It’s a great book and it is worth reading over and over again because it’s full of ups and downs and I feel excited while reading it. 1．Who wrote the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A．Bill Watson. B．Charlie Bucket. C．Willy Wonka. D．Roald Dahl. 2．How many reviews does the book get? A．4. B．25. C．275. D．300. 3．What’s the book mainly about? A．Travelling. B．Family love. C．Personal growth. D．Friendship. 4．Where may you read the passage? A．In a dictionary. B．On a website. C．In a guidebook. D．In a diary. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要是一个网站上介绍了关于《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的基本信息，以及读者对其的评论。 1．细节理解题。根据“Writer: Roald Dahl”可知，作者是Roald Dahl。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“25 Reviews”可知，这本书有25条书评。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The book is mainly about personal growth.”可知，这本书是关于个人成长的。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据图中的搜索框可知，本文来自一个网站。故选B。 B Fights (打架) at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. A fight can’t help, either. It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚), if he gets into a fight. There is no winner in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Also, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. 5．If you really want to solve problems, what should you do? A．Feel angry. B．Keep calm. C．Have a fight. D．Shout loudly. 6．Which picture has the same meaning with the underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3? A．B． C． D． 7．The passage is written to ________. A．make students work hard B．ask students to help each other C．teach students to keep calm D．help students keep away from fight 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了在学校如何避免打架以及应对打架情况的方法。 5．细节理解题。根据“Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems.”可知，如果想真正解决问题，应该保持冷静，生气不能解决问题。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say ‘stop’ before walking away.”可知，如果知道有人要从后面攻击你，要转身并举起双手，大声说“停”，由此可推测“attack”意为“攻击”。故选C。 7．主旨大意题。根据“Fights (打架) at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何避免在学校打架以及应对打架的方法，目的是帮助学生远离打架。故选D。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As one of the richest people in the world, Bill Gates has a great hobby—reading. 8     9 He picked up the tab (承担费用) for all the US college graduates (大学毕业生) to download Hans Rosling’s book Factfulness: Ten Reasons We’re Wrong About the World and Why Things Are Better Than You Think. The book came out in April, 2018. 10 It tells people how to think about the world and become a better person. “When we are more serious about the facts, we can see that the world is not as bad as it seems. And we can see what we have to do to keep making it better,” Rosling wrote in the book. 11 In a YouTube video on the Internet, Gates called it “one of the most educational books I’ve ever read”. “It covers a space that isn’t easy to learn about,” Gates said. “The world would be a better place if millions of people really read the book.” Before that, Gates recommended Steven Pinker’s book The Better Angels of Our Nature to college graduates, saying it was the “most inspiring (振奋人心的)” book he’d ever read. 12 Let’s wait and see. A．Months ago, he did a good thing for young people again. B．Which book will Gates think is the best in the future? C．He often recommends (推荐) some great books to young people. D．Bill Gates cares about the young people’s study. E．It was the book that Gates thought every college graduate should read. F．Soon it became one of the most popular books around the country. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．F 11．E 12．B 【导语】本文介绍了比尔盖茨推荐的几本书。 8．根据“Bill Gates has a great hobby—reading”可知此处介绍阅读有关内容，并引出下文。C选项“他经常向年轻人推荐一些好书”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据“He picked up the tab (承担费用) for all the US college graduates (大学毕业生) to download Hans Rosling’s book”可知此空位于开头，引出这件事，A选项“几个月前，他又为年轻人做了一件好事”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“The book came out in April, 2018.”可知此处介绍了出版的这本书的情况，F选项“很快它就成了全国最受欢迎的书之一”符合语境。故选F。 11．根据“In a YouTube video on the Internet, Gates called it ‘one of the most educational books I’ve ever read’”可知此处介绍比尔盖茨推荐的这本书，E选项“盖茨认为每个大学毕业生都应该读这本书”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据“Let’s wait and see.”可知此处应该有总结性的结尾，B选项“盖茨认为哪本书是未来最好的”符合语境。故选B。 九、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题不超过6个词。 “The high-speed railway trains are full of visitors, and the air smells of cumin (孜然).” This is how people feel when talking about Zibo, a city in East China’s Shandong Province. Zibo city became popular on Chinese social media for its local food, Zibo barbecue. The barbecue from Zibo is special and visitors can have a different dining experience (体验). It has a small stove (炉子) at each table. When the skewers are served, customers (顾客) have to process (加工) them themselves and wrap them in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion added. Because of the immersive (沉浸式) experience of “Zibo barbecue”, customers always have a special and wonderful time. To attract more visitors, the local government have special trains and added 21 new barbecue bus lines so that visitors can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”. 1．Where is Zibo city? 2．What made Zibo city become popular on Chinese social media? 3．How do the customers feel when they have the immersive experience? 4．Why did the local government added 21 new barbecue bus lines? 5．What do you think of Zibo barbecue? 【答案】1．It’s in East China’s Shandong Province. 2．Its local food, Zibo barbecue./Zibo barbecue. 3．A special and wonderful time./They feel special/ great/good. 4．To atrract more visitors. 5．It’s wonderful./It’s great/special. 【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤热。 1．根据“Zibo, a city in East China’s Shandong Province”可知淄博是中国东部山东省的一个城市。故填It’s in East China’s Shandong Province. 2．根据“Zibo city became popular on Chinese social media for its local food, Zibo barbecue.”可知淄博市因其当地美食淄博烤肉而在中国社交媒体上走红。故填Its local food, Zibo barbecue./Zibo barbecue. 3．根据“Because of the immersive (沉浸式) experience of ‘Zibo barbecue’, customers always have a special and wonderful time.”可知当人们沉浸式体验“淄博烧烤”时，顾客总是有一段特殊而美妙的时光。故填A special and wonderful time./They feel special/ great/good. 4．根据“To attract more visitors, the local government have special trains and added 21 new barbecue bus lines”可知为了吸引更多的游客，当地政府开通了专列，并增加了21条新的烧烤巴士线路。故填To atrract more visitors. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s wonderful./It’s great/special. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Wonderland! 课时2 Reading分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习。 【答案】1．sit by a river 2．look at the time 3．jump down a big hole 4．hit the ground 5．put the key into the lock 6．on the other side 二、单项选择 1．【答案】B 2．【答案】A 3．【答案】D 4．【答案】B 5．【答案】D 6．【答案】C 7．【答案】A 8．【答案】A 9．【答案】A 10．【答案】C 三、单词拼写 1．【答案】hit 2．【答案】fit 3．【答案】low 4．【答案】locks 5．【答案】notice 6．【答案】pocket 四、完成句子 1．【答案】 jump down 2．【答案】 by the river 3．【答案】 pass by 4．【答案】 tried to go through too big 五、选词填空 【答案】1．lazy 2．wide 3．put up 4．raise 5．alone 六、短文填空 【答案】 1．(a)nything 2．(m)uch 3．(l)ook 4．(c)alled 5．(t)akes 6．(s)tory 7．(e)asy 8．(a)cross 9．(h)ouse 10．(t)hanks 七、完形填空 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 8、 阅读理解 A 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B B 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．D C 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．F 11．E 12．B 九、任务型阅读 【答案】1．It’s in East China’s Shandong Province. 2．Its local food, Zibo barbecue./Zibo barbecue. 3．A special and wonderful time./They feel special/ great/good. 4．To atrract more visitors. 5．It’s wonderful./It’s great/special. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $