Unit 6 课时2 Reading （分层作业）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes! 课时2 Reading分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．淡水 ______________________ 2．用来灌溉农田 ______________________ 3．毁坏家园和生命 ______________________ 4．挡住我的路 ______________________ 5．由……制成 ______________________ 6．住在如此艰难的条件下 ______________________ 7．三分之二 ______________________ 8．蓝色星球 ______________________ 9．……的家园 ______________________ 10．成百上千 ______________________ 11．为某人生产某物 ______________________ 12．做某事的好地方 ______________________ 13．夜景 ______________________ 14．等不及做某事 ______________________ 15．白色海洋 ______________________ 16．除了……无事可做 ______________________ 二、单词拼写 1．Planting trees can help to prevent ________ (洪水) as trees can keep the water. 2．Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) ________ (生存) on the cold Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 3．There are hardly any living things here in such cold ________ (环境). 4．In order to grow roses successfully, it’s important to provide them with the right soil ________ (条件) and sunlight. 6．Our team’s new invention is a high-tech ________ (produce) that can help people learn faster. 7．The forest is home to many ________ (live) things, from tiny insects to large mammals (哺乳动物). 8．The ________ (north) autumn is very beautiful. 三、单项选择 1．—Lucy, the meat smells ________. —But Dad, something is wrong with my nose. I can’t smell ________. A．nice; well B．well; nice C．well; well D．nice; nice 2．— Mum, I’m hungry now. Is there anything to eat? — Dinner will be ready soon. You can find ________ sandwiches in the fridge to eat. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little 3．The book describes the daily lives of ________ beings in different ecosystems (生态系统). A．alive B．lively C．living D．live 4．The wind was so ________ that it blew down several trees in the neighbourhood. A．powerful B．meaningful C．beautiful D．wonderful 5．—Timmy, we are working the whole afternoon. Let’s have a rest. —Good idea. To get relaxed, ________ is better than playing basketball. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 6．Sunshine Park is a good place to have fun and ______ people go cycling there. A．thousand B．thousands C．two thousand of D．thousands of 7．The Miao people are skilled in singing and dancing. They ________ live in Guizhou Province. A．almost B．mostly C．hardly D．only 8．Farmers use modern technology to ________ high-quality crops. A．produce B．reduce C．predict D．repeat 9．This factory can ________ different kinds of machines. A．watch B．leave C．work D．produce 10．If you ________ the others’ way, you must say sorry to them. A．get up B．get off C．get on D．get in 四、完成句子 1．人体主要由水构成，水对所有生命过程至关重要。 The human body _______________, which is essential for all life processes. 2．这个小池塘是许多生物的家园，比如鱼、青蛙和各种水生植物。 This small pond _______________, such as fish, frogs, and various aquatic plants. 3．政府正在尽最大努力使人们的生活条件变得更好。 The government is trying its best to make people’s _________ _________ _________ _________. 4．盐城国家级自然保护区是各种稀有鸟类的栖息地。 Yancheng National Nature Reserve _________ _________ _________ different kinds of rare birds. 5．听说了美丽的海滩后，她迫不及待地想去夏威夷。 After hearing about the beautiful beaches, she ________ Hawaii. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。注意：下面有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! How was your weekend? B: 1 I just stayed at home because of the rain. What about you? A: I went to Luoyang and spent two days with my grandparents in the village. B: Sounds good! 2 A: No. It was sunny and warm. B: 3 A: I went fishing and climbing. Also, I picked mushrooms in the mountains. B: 4 A: Yeah, that’s true! Would you like to go with me next time? B: Really? I’d love to! You know I enjoy the fresh air in the countryside. A: Great. My grandparents must be very happy to see you. 5 B: No problem! I’ll see you then. A: See you! A．Where did you go? B．Oh, kind of boring! C．Did it rain there, too? D．How was the weather? E．What did you do there? F．How about this Friday? G．Sounds like you had great fun. 六、选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 (每个短语限用一次) be home to, more than, can’t wait to, get in the way, be full of, be made of, hundreds of thousands of 1．It snowed heavily all day. The deep snow on the roads of people going out. 2．This nature reserve (自然保护区) over eight hundred kinds of animals and plants. 3．Every year, visitors from across the country come to visit the Henan Museum. 4．The holiday is coming and I see my parents. I miss them so much! 5．This pair of trousers feels smooth because they Chinese silk. 6．Exercise more in your daily life, and you’ll energy. 7．In most places, children 1.2 metres in height need buy a ticket for the bus. 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 After arguing (争吵) with his father, Thomas was angry. So he 1 (leave) home and stopped talking to him. Days became weeks 2 weeks became months. Thomas didn’t visit his father for a year. One day, Thomas was sick (生病) and felt 3 (sleep) in his house. He didn’t know how to look 4 himself. At that time, he thought about his dad. When he was sick, his dad would say kind 5 (word) and make hot soup. Thomas realized that his dad was 6 good father, so he decided to go home. To 7 (he) surprise, when he got there, he saw that the door was still open. He 8 (quick) went inside. As soon as they saw each other, they hugged (拥抱). Thomas asked, “ 9 did you still open the door at night?” His father smiled, “Because I just thought you might come back anytime. I want you 10 (know) I am always waiting for you. So I never close the door, not even at night.” 八、完形填空 I didn’t die. I was still very weak, but I 1 stand and walk. The horse doctor gave me good medicine (药物). 2 , I was sent back to the knacker’s (屠马业者) yard. A knacker buys old and 3 horses to kill and sell the meat and bones. An old man and a young boy looked 4 in me. “I like this horse. Granddad. Can we 5 him? “The old man looked at me carefully. “He is 14 or 15 years old. With good food and rest, he will get 6 ,” he said. “He’ll be able to do 7 work. Then, we can sell him again for more 8 ,” I lived on their farm and got stronger. One day, two 9 came to the farm. They wanted to buy a horse. Their groom was with them. The groom very 10 looked at me for a long time. “I think I know this horse,” he said to the ladies. “Do you see the star on his forehead? Do you see his one white foot? This horse is Black Beauty! He is old now, 11 he is a good horse, ladies.” The man was Joe Green. He was older now and very happy to see me. The two ladies 12 me and took me to their home. I give them 13 , and I am gentle with them. They promised (承诺) 14 to sell me again. I am at peace 15 at their small farm. Joe takes good care of me, and I can end my story here. —Taken from Black Beauty 1．A．can B．could C．may D．might 2．A．Later B．Before C．Often D．Suddenly 3．A．strong B．sick C．beautiful D．healthy 4．A．worried B．sad C．amazed D．interested 5．A．buy B．sell C．feed D．kill 6．A．younger B．braver C．stronger D．cleverer 7．A．no B．many C．a few D．a little 8．A．work B．time C．money D．people 9．A．ladies B．children C．gentlemen D．boys 10．A．luckily B．quickly C．carefully D．usually 11．A．because B．but C．and D．so 12．A．left B．killed C．sold D．bought 13．A．rides B．horses C．pets D．money 14．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．ever 15．A．living B．running C．sleeping D．riding 九、阅读理解 A Uh-oh! Many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of adults (成年人) might become overweight (超重) and about 33.3% teenagers might join them. Our country has made a plan to help them keep fit. Having a healthy and balanced eating habit comes first. Here are the tips. 1．According to the text, what should Jack do if he wants to keep fit? A．Try to eat 12 or more different foods every week. B．Eat vegetables before meat, fish, eggs, and beans. C．Try to eat some snacks after 9 o’clock at night. D．Eat ice cream or cookies at 9—10 am or 3—4 pm. 2．What is the text mainly about? A．Why many people in China are getting heavy. B．How many kinds of foods people should eat. C．When we eat healthy foods like nuts and yogurt. D．How we can have a healthy and balanced eating habit. 3．Which part of a newspaper is the text taken from? A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Science. B Deserts (荒漠) are the driest places on Earth. Very little rain falls in deserts and few plants can grow. About one fifth of the land on Earth is desert. Kinds of desert There are two kinds of desert. •Cold deserts: These deserts are dry and cold. The ground is covered with ice and snow for all or most of the year. •Hot deserts: These deserts are dry and hot in the day, but they can be very cold at night. Some hot deserts are sandy. The wind blows the sand into hills called dunes. However, in most hot deserts, the wind has blown the sand away, leaving only rock. The world’s largest hot desert is the Sahara Desert in North Africa. Desert plants Not many plants can live in such dry deserts. Those that do live there have special qualities. Some desert plants have very long roots (根) to reach water underground. The roots of some plants may go down 50 meters to reach water. Desert animals Few animals live in the desert. Many of those get the water they need from their food. Most of them sleep during the day and only come out at night when it is cooler. The best-known desert animal is the camel. A camel can go a long time without water. It can lose about one third of the weight of its body and still live. Then, when the camel does find water, it can drink 15 kilograms or more in a few minutes. Life around desert oases (绿洲) People built towns and villages around oases and waterholes in the desert. The people who live in these places make use of every bit of land for growing plants and raising animals. In the oases of the Sahara Desert, people can grow only a few kinds of food plants, like some special rice. They keep camels and sheep for their meat and milk. Nomadic (游牧) people Not all desert people live in oasis towns and villages. Some called the Bedouin are nomadic people. They travel from one oasis to another, with their sheep and camels. The animals feed on the desert plants. It is so hot during the day that the Bedouin often rest during the daytime and travel at night when it is cool. The nomadic Bedouin have no fixed homes. Instead, they live in tents made from camel hair. 4．What made the sand become dunes? A．The wind. B．The mountain. C．The rock. D．The ice. 5．How do people live in desert oases? A．They have to live in some oasis villages. B．They raise camels and sheep for food. C．They have the same living habits like us. D．They plant different fruits and vegetables. 6．Which of the following is wrong about deserts according to the passage? A．The weather in deserts is very hot and dry. B．Camels in deserts can drink water quickly. C．Desert plants need very long roots to get water. D．Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. However, it is the longest river in China. 7 The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. 8 Finally, it pours itself into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the YangtzeRiver, it is always so beautiful. 9 So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 10 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park, by the river. 11 The colorful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every life on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you! A．Have you ever been there? B．It is the mother river of us Chinese people. C．It looks like a long huge loong (龙), truly amazing. D．I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. E．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. F．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 十、任务型阅读 Different landscapes have different features. Mountains are usually high and have rocks and snow. Some people like climbing mountains because it’s a great challenge. Oceans are huge and deep. There are many beautiful corals and fish in the oceans. But we should protect the oceans because there is a lot of pollution now. Deserts are dry and hot. It’s very difficult to live in deserts. But some plants and animals can still survive there. Forests are home to many animals and plants. We should not cut down too many trees in the forests. Rivers are important for us. We can get water from rivers. But some rivers are polluted, too. Plains are wide and flat. Many people live on plains and grow crops there. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why do some people like climbing mountains? 2．What should we do to protect the oceans? 3．How can some plants and animals survive in deserts? 4．Why shouldn’t we cut down too many trees in the forests? 5．What do many people do on plains? $Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes! 课时2 Reading分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．淡水 ______________________ 2．用来灌溉农田 ______________________ 3．毁坏家园和生命 ______________________ 4．挡住我的路 ______________________ 5．由……制成 ______________________ 6．住在如此艰难的条件下 ______________________ 7．三分之二 ______________________ 8．蓝色星球 ______________________ 9．……的家园 ______________________ 10．成百上千 ______________________ 11．为某人生产某物 ______________________ 12．做某事的好地方 ______________________ 13．夜景 ______________________ 14．等不及做某事 ______________________ 15．白色海洋 ______________________ 16．除了……无事可做 ______________________ 【答案】 1．fresh water 2．for irrigating farmland 3．destroy homes and lives 4．get in my way 5．be made of 6．live in such difficult conditions 7．two thirds 8．the Blue Planet 9．be home to 10．hundreds of 11．produce...for... 12．a good place to do 13．night view/night scene 14．can’t wait to do 15．white ocean 16．have nothing to do but 【解析】1．淡水“fresh water”，名词短语。故填fresh water。 2．用来灌溉农田“for irrigating farmland”，介词短语，for为介词，后面跟动名词作宾语。故填for irrigating farmland。 3．毁坏“destroy”，动词，家园和生命“homes and lives”，故填destroy homes and lives。 4．挡住某人的路“get in one’s way”，动词短语，我的“my”。故填get in my way。 5．由……制成“be made of”，动词短语，从成品中能看出原料。故填be made of。 6．居住“live”，动词；在如此艰难的条件下“in such difficult conditions”，such“如此”，后跟形容词和名词构成的短语。故填live in such difficult conditions。 7．表达分数时，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。三分之二“two thirds”，故填two thirds。 8．蓝色“blue”，形容词，星球“planet”，名词，此处指地球，表示专有名词，首字母大写。故填the Blue Planet。 9．……的家园“be home to”，介词短语。故填be home to。 10．成百上千表示概数，hundred“百”，需用复数，且与介词of连用，故填hundreds of。 11．生产“produce”，动词，为了“for”。故填produce...for...。 12．一个好地方“a good place”，做“do”，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词place。故填a good place to do。 13．夜景“night view/scene”，名词短语。故填night view/scene。 14．等不及做某事“can’t wait to do”，动词短语。故填can’t wait to do。 15．白色“white”，形容词；海洋“ocean”，名词。故填white ocean。 16．除了……无事可做“have nothing to do but”，动词短语。故填have nothing to do but。 二、单词拼写 1．Planting trees can help to prevent ________ (洪水) as trees can keep the water. 【答案】floods 【详解】句意：植树有助于防止洪水，因为树木可以涵养水源。根据汉语提示，“洪水”flood，此处指各种洪水情况，用复数形式floods。故填floods。 2．Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) ________ (生存) on the cold Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 【答案】survive/live 【详解】句意：藏羚羊在寒冷的青藏高原生存。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为复数的“Tibetan antelope”，指藏羚羊群体，空处填动词原形作谓语。“生存”用survive或live，动词。故填survive/live。 3．There are hardly any living things here in such cold ________ (环境). 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：在这样寒冷的环境里，这儿几乎没有任何生物。condition“环境，条件”，此处用可数名词复数表泛指。故填conditions。 4．In order to grow roses successfully, it’s important to provide them with the right soil ________ (条件) and sunlight. 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：为了成功种植玫瑰，为它们提供合适的土壤条件和阳光非常重要。condition“条件”，此处强调土壤方面的整体条件，是不可数名词。故填condition。 5．After running up the hill, he was out of ________ (breathe) and needed a moment to rest. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：跑上山后，他上气不接下气，需要休息一会儿。根据“out of”可知，此处应填入名词形式，breathe是动词形式，其名词形式为breath。out of breath是固定搭配，表示“上气不接下气”。故填breath。 6．Our team’s new invention is a high-tech ________ (produce) that can help people learn faster. 【答案】product 【详解】句意：我们团队的新发明是一种高科技产品，它能够帮助人们学得更快。不定冠词“a”后要接可数名词单数，“produce”是动词（生产；制造）或形容词（农产品的），其名词形式“product”表示“产品；制品”，符合“新发明是高科技产品”这一语境，所以用“product”。故填product。 7．The forest is home to many ________ (live) things, from tiny insects to large mammals (哺乳动物). 【答案】living 【详解】句意：这片森林是许多生物的家园，从微小的昆虫到大型哺乳动物。 “things（事物；生物）”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“live”作形容词时多表示“现场直播的；带电的”，而“living”作为形容词有“活着的；活的”意思，“living things”是常用表达，指“生物”，符合语境描述森林中生物的情况，所以用“living”。故填living。 8．The ________ (north) autumn is very beautiful. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：北方的秋天很美。空处修饰名词，用形容词形式northern“北方的”，作定语。故填northern。 三、单项选择 1．—Lucy, the meat smells ________. —But Dad, something is wrong with my nose. I can’t smell ________. A．nice; well B．well; nice C．well; well D．nice; nice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，肉闻起来很香。 ——但是爸爸，我的鼻子有问题。我闻不到。 考查词义辨析。 nice好的，形容词；well健康的，形容词/好地，副词。第一处在系动词后作表语，表示“肉闻起来很香”，用形容词nice；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选A。 2．— Mum, I’m hungry now. Is there anything to eat? — Dinner will be ready soon. You can find ________ sandwiches in the fridge to eat. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在饿了。有什么吃的吗？——晚饭马上就好。你可以在冰箱里找到一些三明治吃。 考查代词。a few“几个，一些”，修饰可数名词复数，强调有一定数量；few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义；little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；a little“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词。根据“You can find ... sandwiches in the fridge to eat.”可知，冰箱里有三明治，表肯定意义，sandwiches是可数名词复数，用a few表示“一些三明治”。故选A。 3．The book describes the daily lives of ________ beings in different ecosystems (生态系统). A．alive B．lively C．living D．live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书描述了不同生态系统中活的生物的日常生活。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，不能直接修饰名词；lively活泼的；living活的；live现场直播的。此处修饰“beings”，表示 “活的生物”，应用 living 作定语。故选C。 4．The wind was so ________ that it blew down several trees in the neighbourhood. A．powerful B．meaningful C．beautiful D．wonderful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：风如此大以致于它吹倒了附近的好几棵树。   考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的；meaningful有意义的；beautiful美丽的；wonderful极好的。根据句中“blew down several trees”（吹倒好几棵树）的提示，说明风的力量非常强大。故选A。 5．—Timmy, we are working the whole afternoon. Let’s have a rest. —Good idea. To get relaxed, ________ is better than playing basketball. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂米，我们整个下午都在工作。我们休息一下吧。——好主意。要放松，没有什么比打篮球更好的了。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“To get relaxed, … is better than playing basketball.”可知，此处应表示没有什么比打篮球更好。故选A。 6．Sunshine Park is a good place to have fun and ______ people go cycling there. A．thousand B．thousands C．two thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阳光公园是一个娱乐的好地方，成千上万的人在那里骑自行车。 考查thousand的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，不加s不加of；thousand前无具体数字时，用thousands of。结合选项可知，此处是thousands of“数千的”。故选D。 7．The Miao people are skilled in singing and dancing. They ________ live in Guizhou Province. A．almost B．mostly C．hardly D．only 【答案】B 【详解】句意：苗族人民擅长唱歌和跳舞。他们大多居住在贵州省。 考查副词。almost“几乎；差不多”，强调接近某种程度或数量，但并不是完全达到；mostly“主要地；大部分”，表示在大多数情况下或大部分范围内；hardly“几乎不”，表示否定意义；only“只；仅仅”，强调唯一。根据“They ... live in Guizhou Province.”可知，苗族人民主要居住在贵州省，用mostly表示“主要地；大部分”。故选B。 8．Farmers use modern technology to ________ high-quality crops. A．produce B．reduce C．predict D．repeat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：农民使用现代技术来生产高品质作物。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；reduce减少；predict预测；repeat重复。根据“high-quality crops”可知，农民使用技术的目的是生产高品质作物。故选A。 9．This factory can ________ different kinds of machines. A．watch B．leave C．work D．produce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：该工厂可以生产不同的机器。 考查动词辨析。watch看；leave离开；work工作；produce生产。根据“different kinds of machines”可知，生产机器，故选D。 10．If you ________ the others’ way, you must say sorry to them. A．get up B．get off C．get on D．get in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你挡住了别人的路，你必须向他们道歉。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；get off下车；get on上车；get in进入。根据“say sorry to them”以及“the others’way”可知，这里表达“挡别人的路”，用get in one’s way，所以get in符合语境。故选D。 四、完成句子 1．人体主要由水构成，水对所有生命过程至关重要。 The human body _______________, which is essential for all life processes. 【答案】is mostly made of water 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“主要由水构成”的英文。be made of“由……制成”，固定搭配。因是陈述事实，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语The human body为单数，be动词用is，mostly“主要地”为副词，放在is后；water“水”为名词。故填is mostly made of water。 2．这个小池塘是许多生物的家园，比如鱼、青蛙和各种水生植物。 This small pond _______________, such as fish, frogs, and various aquatic plants. 【答案】is home to many living things 【详解】表达“是……的家园”用短语“be home to”，主语“This small pond”是单数，所以be动词用is。表达“生物”用短语“living things”，修饰可数名词复数形式，表达“许多的”用单词many。故填is home to many living things。 3．政府正在尽最大努力使人们的生活条件变得更好。 The government is trying its best to make people’s _________ _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 living conditions become better 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“生活条件变得更好”。living condition“生活条件”，此处应用复数；become“变得”；better“更好”。故填living；conditions；become；better。 4．盐城国家级自然保护区是各种稀有鸟类的栖息地。 Yancheng National Nature Reserve _________ _________ _________ different kinds of rare birds. 【答案】 is home to 【详解】be home to“是……的栖息地”，主语是“...Nature Reserve”，be动词用is。故填is；home；to。 5．听说了美丽的海滩后，她迫不及待地想去夏威夷。 After hearing about the beautiful beaches, she ________ Hawaii. 【答案】can’t wait to visit 【详解】对比题干可知，can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事，固定搭配；visit参观，动词。故填can’t wait to visit。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。注意：下面有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! How was your weekend? B: 1 I just stayed at home because of the rain. What about you? A: I went to Luoyang and spent two days with my grandparents in the village. B: Sounds good! 2 A: No. It was sunny and warm. B: 3 A: I went fishing and climbing. Also, I picked mushrooms in the mountains. B: 4 A: Yeah, that’s true! Would you like to go with me next time? B: Really? I’d love to! You know I enjoy the fresh air in the countryside. A: Great. My grandparents must be very happy to see you. 5 B: No problem! I’ll see you then. A: See you! A．Where did you go? B．Oh, kind of boring! C．Did it rain there, too? D．How was the weather? E．What did you do there? F．How about this Friday? G．Sounds like you had great fun. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文是A和B谈论两人的周末活动，并相约周五一起去乡村的对话。 1．根据“How was your weekend?”可知，空处是回答周末过得怎么样，B项“哦，有点无聊”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“No. It was sunny and warm.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且是询问天气，C项“那里也下雨了吗”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“I went fishing and climbing. Also, I picked mushrooms in the mountains.”可知，空处是问做什么了，E项“你在那里做了什么”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“I went fishing and climbing. Also, I picked mushrooms in the mountains. Also, I picked mushrooms in the mountains.”和“Yeah, that’s true! ”可知，空处应是听了对方的描述后的一种评价，G项“听起来你玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“No problem! I’ll see you then.”可知，空处应是约定的内容，F项“这个星期五怎么样”符合语境。故选F。 六、选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 (每个短语限用一次) be home to, more than, can’t wait to, get in the way, be full of, be made of, hundreds of thousands of 1．It snowed heavily all day. The deep snow on the roads of people going out. 2．This nature reserve (自然保护区) over eight hundred kinds of animals and plants. 3．Every year, visitors from across the country come to visit the Henan Museum. 4．The holiday is coming and I see my parents. I miss them so much! 5．This pair of trousers feels smooth because they Chinese silk. 6．Exercise more in your daily life, and you’ll energy. 7．In most places, children 1.2 metres in height need buy a ticket for the bus. 【答案】1．gets in the way 2．is home to 3．hundreds of thousands of 4．can’t wait to 5．are made of 6．be full of 7．more than 【解析】1．句意：一整天都下着大雪。道路上厚厚的积雪阻碍了人们出行。根据“It snowed heavily all day.”可知积雪阻碍人们出行，get in the way“阻碍；妨碍”，主语“the deep snow”是不可数名词，句子时态为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets in the way。 2．句意：这个自然保护区是八百多种动植物的栖息地。根据“This nature reserve (自然保护区) ... over eight hundred kinds of animals and plants.”可知自然保护区是动植物的栖息地，be home to“是…… 的栖息地”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“This nature reserve”是单数，be动词用is，故填is home to。 3．句意：每年，成千上万来自全国各地的游客来参观河南博物馆。根据“visitors from across the country come to visit the Henan Museum.”可推出此处讲游客的数量之多，hundreds of thousands of意为“成千上万的，数以十万计的”，用来修饰可数名词复数“visitors”。故填hundreds of thousands of。 4．句意：假期快到了，我迫不及待地想见我的父母。我太想他们了！根据“I miss them so much!”可知迫不及待想要见到父母，can't wait to do sth.意思是“迫不及待做某事”。故填can't wait to。 5．句意：这条裤子摸起来很光滑，因为它们是由中国丝绸制成的。根据“This pair of trousers feels smooth because they ... Chinese silk.”可推出此处讲裤子的材料，be made of表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，主语“they”是复数，be动词用are，故填are made of。 6．句意：在日常生活中多锻炼，你会充满活力。根据“Exercise more in your daily life”结合常识可知多锻炼使人充满活力，be full of意思是“充满”，“will”后接动词原形，故填be full of。 7．句意：在大多数地方，身高超过1.2米的儿童需要购买公交车票。根据“In most places, children ... 1.2 metres in height need buy a ticket for the bus.”结合常识可知超过1.2米高的儿童要购买公交车票，more than表示“超过”，故填more than。 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 After arguing (争吵) with his father, Thomas was angry. So he 1 (leave) home and stopped talking to him. Days became weeks 2 weeks became months. Thomas didn’t visit his father for a year. One day, Thomas was sick (生病) and felt 3 (sleep) in his house. He didn’t know how to look 4 himself. At that time, he thought about his dad. When he was sick, his dad would say kind 5 (word) and make hot soup. Thomas realized that his dad was 6 good father, so he decided to go home. To 7 (he) surprise, when he got there, he saw that the door was still open. He 8 (quick) went inside. As soon as they saw each other, they hugged (拥抱). Thomas asked, “ 9 did you still open the door at night?” His father smiled, “Because I just thought you might come back anytime. I want you 10 (know) I am always waiting for you. So I never close the door, not even at night.” 【答案】 1．left 2．and 3．sleepy 4．after 5．words 6．a 7．his 8．quickly 9．Why 10．to know 【导语】本文讲述了Thomas与父亲争吵后离家出走，一年未归。生病时想起父亲的关怀，决定回家，发现家门始终敞开，最终与父亲和解的故事。 1．句意：因此他离家出走，不再和父亲说话。根据上下文，时态为一般过去时，动词leave“离开”应用过去式left。故填left。 2．句意：几天变成几周，几周变成几个月。此处需连词“and”连接并列的时间递进关系，表示“时间流逝”。故填and。 3．句意：一天，Thomas生病了，在家里昏昏欲睡。sleep“睡觉”，动词，felt之后接形容词作表语，sleepy“困倦的”，描述Thomas生病时的状态。故填sleepy。 4．句意：他不知道如何照顾自己。前文提到Thomas生病了，因此此处应是look after“照顾”，表示“不知如何照顾自己”。故填after。 5．句意：他生病时，父亲总会说暖心话并煮热汤。word“说的话，单词”，名词，此处需用名词，表示说的很多话。故填words。 6．句意：Thomas意识到父亲是好爸爸，决定回家。单数可数名词“father”前需加不定冠词，表示“一位好父亲”，good以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用“a”。故填a。 7．句意：令他惊讶的是，到家时发现门仍开着。固定短语“to one’s surprise”，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，人称代词主格he应转变为形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 8．句意：他快速进屋。quick“快速的”，形容词，此处应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词“went”，表示动作的迅速。故填quickly。 9．句意：Thomas问：“为什么晚上还开着门？”疑问词“Why”询问原因，对应父亲回答的“Because…”。故填Why。 10．句意：我想让你知道我一直在等你。know“知道”，动词，固定搭配“want sb. to do”中，不定式“to know”表示希望对方知晓。故填to know。 八、完形填空 I didn’t die. I was still very weak, but I 1 stand and walk. The horse doctor gave me good medicine (药物). 2 , I was sent back to the knacker’s (屠马业者) yard. A knacker buys old and 3 horses to kill and sell the meat and bones. An old man and a young boy looked 4 in me. “I like this horse. Granddad. Can we 5 him? “The old man looked at me carefully. “He is 14 or 15 years old. With good food and rest, he will get 6 ,” he said. “He’ll be able to do 7 work. Then, we can sell him again for more 8 ,” I lived on their farm and got stronger. One day, two 9 came to the farm. They wanted to buy a horse. Their groom was with them. The groom very 10 looked at me for a long time. “I think I know this horse,” he said to the ladies. “Do you see the star on his forehead? Do you see his one white foot? This horse is Black Beauty! He is old now, 11 he is a good horse, ladies.” The man was Joe Green. He was older now and very happy to see me. The two ladies 12 me and took me to their home. I give them 13 , and I am gentle with them. They promised (承诺) 14 to sell me again. I am at peace 15 at their small farm. Joe takes good care of me, and I can end my story here. —Taken from Black Beauty 1．A．can B．could C．may D．might 2．A．Later B．Before C．Often D．Suddenly 3．A．strong B．sick C．beautiful D．healthy 4．A．worried B．sad C．amazed D．interested 5．A．buy B．sell C．feed D．kill 6．A．younger B．braver C．stronger D．cleverer 7．A．no B．many C．a few D．a little 8．A．work B．time C．money D．people 9．A．ladies B．children C．gentlemen D．boys 10．A．luckily B．quickly C．carefully D．usually 11．A．because B．but C．and D．so 12．A．left B．killed C．sold D．bought 13．A．rides B．horses C．pets D．money 14．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．ever 15．A．living B．running C．sleeping D．riding 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 【分析】文章摘自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了一匹叫做黑美人的马的故事。 1．句意：我仍然很虚弱，但我能站立和行走。 can能；could能；may可能；might可能；根据“I was still very weak, but I...stand and walk.”可知，此处表达的是“能，会”，结合was可知，此处应用could，故选B。 2．句意：后来，我被送回了屠宰场。 Later后来；Before在……之前；Often经常；Suddenly突然；根据“The horse doctor gave me good medicine (药物)...I was sent back to the knacker’s (屠马业者) yard.”可知，这里是按照时间顺序描写的，表示给过药之后被送到了屠宰场，故选A。 3．句意：马夫买又老又病的马杀死后卖掉肉和骨头。 strong强壮的；sick生病的；beautiful漂亮的；healthy健康的；根据“I didn’t die. I was still very weak...The horse doctor gave me good medicine”可知，屠夫买的是生病的老的马，故选B。 4．句意：一个老人和一个小男孩看起来对我很感兴趣。 worried担心的；sad伤心的；amazed惊叹的；interested感兴趣的；根据“I like this horse.”可知，这两人对这匹马感兴趣，故选D。 5．句意：我们能买它吗？ buy买；sell卖；feed喂；kill杀死；根据“I like this horse.”以及“Then, we can sell him again”可知，对这匹马感兴趣，想买下来，故选A。 6．句意：有了良好的食物和休息，他会变得更强壮。 younger更年轻的；braver更勇敢的；stronger更强壮的；cleverer更聪明的；根据“I didn’t die. I was still very weak”以及“With good food and rest”可知，有了好的食物和休息之后，马会变得强壮起来，故选C。 7．句意：他可以做一些工作。 no没有；many很多；a few几个；a little一点；空处修饰work，是不可数名词，结合“With good food and rest, he will get stronger”可知，马慢慢变得强壮起来之后，会做一点工作，故选D。 8．句意：然后，我们可以再把他卖个好价钱。 work工作；time时间；money钱；people人们；根据“we can sell him again”可知，把马养好之后会卖更多的钱，故选C。 9．句意：有一天，两位女士来到农场。 ladies女士；children孩子；gentlemen绅士；boys男孩；根据“The two ladies...”可知，是两位女士来到农场，故选A。 10．句意：马夫非常仔细地看着我很长时间。 luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；usually通常；根据“looked at me for a long time”可知，马夫仔细地看了很长时间，故选C。 11．句意：他现在老了，但他是一匹好马，女士们。 because因为；but但是；and和；so因此；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 12．句意：两位女士买了我，带我回了她们家。 left离开；killed杀死；sold卖；bought买；根据“took me to their home”可知，两位女士买了这匹马，故选D。 13．句意：我让他们骑，我对他们很温柔。 rides骑；horses马；pets宠物；money钱；根据“The two ladies...me and took me to their home.”可知，马让这两位女士骑，故选A。 14．句意：她们答应再也不卖我了。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；ever曾经；根据“I am at peace...at their small farm. Joe takes good care of me, and I can end my story here.”可知，两位女士答应再不卖掉这匹马了，故选C。 15．句意：我在她们的小农场里过着平静的生活。 living居住；running跑；sleeping睡觉；riding骑；根据“ I am at peace...at their small farm. Joe takes good care of me, and I can end my story here.”可知，这匹马平静地住在她们的小农场里，故选A。 九、阅读理解 A Uh-oh! Many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5% of adults (成年人) might become overweight (超重) and about 33.3% teenagers might join them. Our country has made a plan to help them keep fit. Having a healthy and balanced eating habit comes first. Here are the tips. 1．According to the text, what should Jack do if he wants to keep fit? A．Try to eat 12 or more different foods every week. B．Eat vegetables before meat, fish, eggs, and beans. C．Try to eat some snacks after 9 o’clock at night. D．Eat ice cream or cookies at 9—10 am or 3—4 pm. 2．What is the text mainly about? A．Why many people in China are getting heavy. B．How many kinds of foods people should eat. C．When we eat healthy foods like nuts and yogurt. D．How we can have a healthy and balanced eating habit. 3．Which part of a newspaper is the text taken from? A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Science. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了超重问题以及如何养成健康均衡的饮食习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据图片“Eat in order”部分的“First vegetable”和“Next meat, fish, eggs and beans”可知，在吃肉、鱼、蛋和豆类之前先吃蔬菜。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何养成健康均衡的饮食习惯。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了超重问题以及如何养成健康均衡的饮食习惯，文章可能来自报纸的“健康”部分。故选C。 B Deserts (荒漠) are the driest places on Earth. Very little rain falls in deserts and few plants can grow. About one fifth of the land on Earth is desert. Kinds of desert There are two kinds of desert. •Cold deserts: These deserts are dry and cold. The ground is covered with ice and snow for all or most of the year. •Hot deserts: These deserts are dry and hot in the day, but they can be very cold at night. Some hot deserts are sandy. The wind blows the sand into hills called dunes. However, in most hot deserts, the wind has blown the sand away, leaving only rock. The world’s largest hot desert is the Sahara Desert in North Africa. Desert plants Not many plants can live in such dry deserts. Those that do live there have special qualities. Some desert plants have very long roots (根) to reach water underground. The roots of some plants may go down 50 meters to reach water. Desert animals Few animals live in the desert. Many of those get the water they need from their food. Most of them sleep during the day and only come out at night when it is cooler. The best-known desert animal is the camel. A camel can go a long time without water. It can lose about one third of the weight of its body and still live. Then, when the camel does find water, it can drink 15 kilograms or more in a few minutes. Life around desert oases (绿洲) People built towns and villages around oases and waterholes in the desert. The people who live in these places make use of every bit of land for growing plants and raising animals. In the oases of the Sahara Desert, people can grow only a few kinds of food plants, like some special rice. They keep camels and sheep for their meat and milk. Nomadic (游牧) people Not all desert people live in oasis towns and villages. Some called the Bedouin are nomadic people. They travel from one oasis to another, with their sheep and camels. The animals feed on the desert plants. It is so hot during the day that the Bedouin often rest during the daytime and travel at night when it is cool. The nomadic Bedouin have no fixed homes. Instead, they live in tents made from camel hair. 4．What made the sand become dunes? A．The wind. B．The mountain. C．The rock. D．The ice. 5．How do people live in desert oases? A．They have to live in some oasis villages. B．They raise camels and sheep for food. C．They have the same living habits like us. D．They plant different fruits and vegetables. 6．Which of the following is wrong about deserts according to the passage? A．The weather in deserts is very hot and dry. B．Camels in deserts can drink water quickly. C．Desert plants need very long roots to get water. D．Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍沙漠的特点、种类、动植物以及沙漠绿洲周围的生活和游牧民族的生活方式。 4．细节理解题。根据“Hot deserts”中的“The wind blows the sand into hills called dunes.”可知，风把沙子吹成小山，叫做沙丘。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Life around desert oases (绿洲)”下面的“They keep camels and sheep for their meat and milk.”可知，他们饲养骆驼和羊作为食物。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Cold deserts”中的“These deserts are dry and cold.”可知，有些沙漠又干又冷，所以A项错误。故选A。 C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. However, it is the longest river in China. 7 The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. 8 Finally, it pours itself into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the YangtzeRiver, it is always so beautiful. 9 So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 10 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park, by the river. 11 The colorful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every life on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you! A．Have you ever been there? B．It is the mother river of us Chinese people. C．It looks like a long huge loong (龙), truly amazing. D．I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. E．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. F．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 【答案】7．B 8．E 9．F 10．C 11．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的母亲河——长江。 7．根据上文“However, it is the longest river in China.”可知，长江是中国最长的河流，此处应是说明长江在中国的地位。选项B“它是我们中国人的母亲河。”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据上文“The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province.”和下文“Finally, it pours itself into the sea.”可知，此处应是介绍长江的流经之地。选项E“它，自西向东，贯穿11个省市。”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据下文“So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child.”可知，作者从小就对长江这条河流非常熟悉，此处应是说明从小就熟悉的原因。选项F“我出生并成长于宜昌，长江附近的一个城市。”符合语境。故选F。 10．根据上文“It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge.”可知，此处应是介绍从桥上看长江的场景。选项C“它看起来像一条长长的巨龙，真的令人赞叹。”符合语境。故选C。 11．根据下文“The colorful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River.”可知，船只上的彩灯也为长江增添了美丽，说明此处提到了长江上的船只。选项D“我经常看到长江上有船只经过。”符合语境。故选D。 十、任务型阅读 Different landscapes have different features. Mountains are usually high and have rocks and snow. Some people like climbing mountains because it’s a great challenge. Oceans are huge and deep. There are many beautiful corals and fish in the oceans. But we should protect the oceans because there is a lot of pollution now. Deserts are dry and hot. It’s very difficult to live in deserts. But some plants and animals can still survive there. Forests are home to many animals and plants. We should not cut down too many trees in the forests. Rivers are important for us. We can get water from rivers. But some rivers are polluted, too. Plains are wide and flat. Many people live on plains and grow crops there. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why do some people like climbing mountains? 2．What should we do to protect the oceans? 3．How can some plants and animals survive in deserts? 4．Why shouldn’t we cut down too many trees in the forests? 5．What do many people do on plains? 【答案】1．Because it’s a great challenge. 2．We should stop polluting the oceans. 3．They have special ways to store water and adapt to the hot and dry environment. 4．Because forests are home to many animals and plants. 5．They live and grow crops. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山脉、海洋、沙漠、森林、河流、平原等不同景观的特点，以及人们与这些景观的关系。 1．根据文中“Some people like climbing mountains because it's a great challenge.”可知，有些人喜欢爬山是因为这是一个巨大的挑战。故填Because it’s a great challenge. 2．根据“But we should protect the oceans because there is a lot of pollution now.”，可知应该停止污染海洋。故填We should stop polluting the oceans. 3．根据“Deserts are dry and hot. It’s very difficult to live in deserts. But some plants and animals can still survive there.”，没有提及一些植物和动物是如何在沙漠中生存的，可根据常识回答它们有特殊的储水方式和适应环境的能力。故填They have special ways to store water and adapt to the hot and dry environment. 4．根据“Forests are home to many animals and plants. We should not cut down too many trees in the forests.”可知，我们不应该在森林里砍伐太多树木，是因为森林是许多动植物的家园。故填Because forests are home to many animals and plants. 5．根据文中“Plains are wide and flat. Many people live on plains and grow crops there.”，可知许多人在平原上生活和种植庄稼。故填They live and grow crops. $Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes! 课时2 Reading分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 1．fresh water 2．for irrigating farmland 3．destroy homes and lives 4．get in my way 5．be made of 6．live in such difficult conditions 7．two thirds 8．the Blue Planet 9．be home to 10．hundreds of 11．produce...for... 12．a good place to do 13．night view/night scene 14．can’t wait to do 15．white ocean 16．have nothing to do but 二、单词拼写 1．【答案】floods 2．【答案】survive/live 3．【答案】conditions 4．【答案】condition 5．【答案】breath 6．【答案】product 7．【答案】living 8．【答案】northern 三、单项选择 1．【答案】A 2．【答案】A 3．【答案】C 4．【答案】A 5．【答案】A 6．【答案】D 7．【答案】B 8．【答案】A 9．【答案】D 10．【答案】D 四、完成句子 1．【答案】is mostly made of water 2．【答案】is home to many living things 3．【答案】 living conditions become better 4．【答案】 is home to 5．【答案】can’t wait to visit 五、补全对话 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．F 六、选词填空 【答案】1．gets in the way 2．is home to 3．hundreds of thousands of 4．can’t wait to 5．are made of 6．be full of 7．more than 七、短文填空 【答案】 1．left 2．and 3．sleepy 4．after 5．words 6．a 7．his 8．quickly 9．Why 10．to know 八、完形填空 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 九、阅读理解 A 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C B 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．A C 【答案】7．B 8．E 9．F 10．C 11．D 十、任务型阅读 【答案】1．Because it’s a great challenge. 2．We should stop polluting the oceans. 3．They have special ways to store water and adapt to the hot and dry environment. 4．Because forests are home to many animals and plants. 5．They live and grow crops. $