Unit 6 Crossing cultures.Section A 2a-2d 导学案 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Crossing cultures.Section A 2a-2d 导学案 一、学习目标 1. 了解印度文化的基本习俗（饮食、问候、礼仪、禁忌等） 1. 掌握相关核心词汇，完成听力任务，理解对话内容 1. 能运用句型介绍印度文化习俗，完成角色扮演对话 1. 树立尊重不同文化、包容多元习俗的意识 二、课前预习 1. 词汇预习（英汉互译） 1. curry ____________ 2. polite ____________ 3. rude ____________ 4. common ____________ 5. uncommon ____________ 6. special ____________ 7. palm ____________ 8. fork ____________ 9. spoon ____________ 10. bow ____________ 2. 背景预热 你对印度文化有什么了解？写1条： ① ________________________ 三、课堂学习任务 任务1：文化常识感知（2a） 根据你对印度文化的了解，完成句子，在正确的单词上打“√”： 1. Many people like / do not like curry. 2. It is usually OK to be late / early when visiting friends. 3. People will usually offer you some tea / fruit when you visit them. 4. People usually wear clothes which cover their arms / legs. 5. It is rude / polite to give or take things with your left hand. 6. Dishes with beef are common / uncommon. 思考：你还知道哪些印度文化习俗？写1条： 任务2：听力训练（2b-2c） （1）基础听力（2b） 听录音，按对话中提到的话题顺序，给图片标上序号（1-3）： 从左到右依次为：□（饮食）、□（问候）、□（牛） （2）进阶听力（2c） 再次听录音，完成句子： 1. In India, people have a special ____________. They press their palms together, ____________, and say, “Namaste.” 2. People in India use their ____________ hand to eat. They may not always eat with a ____________ and fork. 3. People often eat ____________ curry. It’s popular in India. 4. In India, ____________ are very special to many people. They can ____________ anywhere they like. 任务3：句型巩固（核心对话） 完成下面的对话，并用方框中的词填空： greet, eat, special, customs A: How do people in India ____________ others? B: They press their palms together and say “Namaste”. A: What ____________ foods do Indian people often eat? B: They often eat curry. A: What other ____________ should we know? B: They use their right hand to ____________. 任务4：口语输出（2d 角色扮演） 你的朋友要去印度旅游，请你用英语向他/她介绍印度的文化习俗，参考以下句型编写对话： How do people in India greet others? What special foods do Indian people often eat? What should we pay attention to when visiting India? 你的对话： A: Hi, I’m going to visit India soon. Can you tell me about Indian customs? B: ____________________________________________________ A: ____________________________________________________ B: ____________________________________________________ A: Thank you! That’s really helpful. 四、课堂小结 核心知识回顾 ✅ 印度文化习俗： 问候：press palms together, bow slightly, say “Namaste” 饮食：eat curry, use right hand to eat 礼仪：don’t use left hand to give/take things, be late is OK 特殊动物：cows are special ✅ 核心词汇：curry, polite, rude, special, palm, fork, spoon ✅ 文化意识：Different cultures have different customs. We should respect them. 五、课后作业 1. 基础：抄写并背诵本节课核心词汇与句型 2. 提升：用英语写一段介绍印度文化习俗的短文（不少于5句话） 3. 拓展：了解一个你感兴趣的国家的文化习俗，下节课分享 参考答案 任务1（2a） 1. like 2. late 3. tea 4. legs 5. rude 6. uncommon 任务2（2b-2c） 2b：从左到右依次为：2（饮食）、1（问候）、3（牛） 2c： 1. greeting; bow slightly 2. right; spoon 3. spicy/hot 4. cows; go/walk 任务3 句型巩固 greet; special; customs; eat 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $