Unit4 Space Exploration Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Words and Expressions Unit 4 Space Exploration 新人教版必修第三册 procedure [pr si ] n. 程序;步骤 1. 动词 + procedure • follow a procedure 遵循程序 • go through a procedure 办理手续 • carry out a procedure 执行程序 • start/initiate a procedure 启动程序 proceed v. 运行,运作 process v.&n. 过程 processor n. 处理器 procedural adj.手续上的,程序上的 • complete a procedure 完成手续 • simplify a procedure 简化流程 • standardize a procedure 规范流程 • approve a procedure 批准程序 • change/modify a procedure 修改流程 2. 形容词 + procedure • standard procedure 标准程序 • normal/usual procedure 常规流程 • legal procedure 法律程序 • medical procedure 医疗操作/手术 • administrative procedure 行政手续 • formal procedure 正式程序 • proper/correct procedure 正确流程 • emergency procedure 应急程序 • detailed procedure 详细步骤 3. 介词搭配 • procedure for (doing) sth …的流程/步骤 • procedure for application 申请流程 • in procedure 在办理中 • procedure of …的程序 1. proceed to do sth 接着做某事;继而做某事 2. proceed with sth 继续进行某事 3. proceed from sth 从…出发;源于…;由…引起 4. proceed against sb 对某人起诉(法律) 5. proceed along / down sth 沿着…前进 proceed [pr si d] v. 运行,运作 常用介词结构 • proceed to + sth 前往某地,进入下一个事项 • proceed for + 目的地 向…进发 • as proceedings permit 在情况允许时继续 proceed [pr si d] v. 运行,运作 用法辨析:Proceed vs. Progress Proceed (进行):更侧重于按计划继续或开始一个行动,强调动作的延续性,不一定包含“进步”的含义。 例如:The meeting proceeded as planned. (会议按计划进行。) Progress (进展、进步):不仅指“进行”,更强调在前进过程中取得了发展、改善或进步。 例如:Her project is progressing well. (她的项目进展顺利。) —— 暗示项目不仅在进行,而且取得了好的成果。 用法辨析:procedure / proceed / proceeding 1. proceed /pr si d/ 动词 v. 继续进行;前往;接着做 常用搭配 • proceed to do sth 接着做某事 • proceed with sth 继续进行某事 • proceed to + 地点 前往某地 例句 • Let’s proceed to the next question. 我们进入下一题。 • Please proceed with your report. 请继续你的报告。 用法辨析:procedure / proceed / proceeding 2. procedure /pr si d (r)/ 名词 n. 程序,步骤,手续 • 记忆:proceed(进行)+ ure 进行的步骤 程序 常用搭配 • follow a procedure 遵循程序 • standard procedure 标准流程 • legal procedure 法律程序 • medical procedure 医疗步骤 例句 • This is the normal procedure. 这是常规流程。 用法辨析:procedure / proceed / proceeding 3. proceeding /pr si d / 名词 n. 进程;诉讼;会议记录 • 是 proceed 的现在分词,也可作名词 • 复数 proceedings 更常用 常用搭配 • legal proceedings 法律诉讼 • court proceedings 庭审程序 • conference proceedings 会议记录 例句 • The proceedings will start soon. 会议/程序即将开始。 determine [d t m n] v. 查明;确定;决定 1. 动词短语(最常用) determine on/upon sth 决定/决心做某事 determine to do 决定/做某事 (动作) be determined to do 决心/决意要做某事(状态) determine sb to do sth 使某人下定决心做某事 determination n. 决心 determined adj. 有决心的;意志坚定的 a determined look determine [d t m n] v. 查明;确定;决定 2. 后接名词(高频搭配) • determine a date 确定日期 • determine the cause 查明原因 • determine the truth 查明真相 • determine the result 确定结果 • determine the future 决定未来 • determine the price 确定价格 determine [d t m n] v. 查明;确定;决定 3. 后接从句(考试常考) • determine that… 确定/认定…… • determine whether… 确定是否…… • determine what / how / when… 确定什么/如何/何时…… 请用 determine 的正确形式或搭配填空 1. 我们下定决心要赢得比赛。 We _ win the game. 2. 他们还没有决定日期。 They haven’t _ the date yet. 3. 医生正在查明病因。 The doctor is trying to _ the cause. 4. 她决心不再迟到。 She _ never to be late again. are determined to determined determine determined 请用 determine 的正确形式或搭配填空 5. 我们需要确定下一步该做什么。 We need to _ what to do next. 6. 这件事将决定他的未来。 This will _ his future. 7. 他们最终选定了这个计划。 They finally _ the plan. 8. 没人能确定他是否会来。 No one can _ he will come. determine determine determined determine whether launch [l nt ] vt./n. 发射;发起;上市 1. 动词短语 • launch a rocket / satellite 发射火箭/卫星 • launch a spaceship 发射飞船 • launch a product 推出产品 • launch a campaign 发起活动 • launch an attack 发动进攻 • launch an investigation 展开调查 launch [l nt ] vt./n. 发射;发起;上市 1. 动词短语 • launch a project 启动项目 • launch a business / company 创办公司 • launch a website / app 上线网站/APP • launch a plan 实施计划 launch [l nt ] vt./n. 发射;发起;上市 2. 常用固定搭配 • launch oneself in sth.投身于... • launch into sth 突然开始(滔滔不绝) • launch out 开始新事业;闯出新路 launch 填空练习(中英对照) 1. 他们明年将发射一颗新卫星。 They will _ a new satellite next year. 2. 这家公司上个月推出了一款新手机。 The company _ a new smartphone last month. 3. 警方已对此事展开调查。 The police have _ an investigation. 4. 我们计划下周启动这个项目。 We plan to _ the project next week. launch [l nt ] vt./n. 发射;发起;上市 launch launched launched launch 5. 他们发起了一场环保运动。 They _ an environmental campaign. 6. 将军下令发动进攻。 The general ordered to _ an attack. 7. 他突然开始讲起了自己的经历。 He _ into his story. launch [l nt ] vt./n. 发射;发起;上市 launched launch launched launch 填空练习(中英对照) disappointed [ d s p nt d] adj.失望的;沮丧的 动词 disappoint • disappoint sb 让某人失望 • disappoint expectations/hopes 辜负期望/希望 • greatly/deeply disappoint sb 让某人大失所望 disappointing adj.令人失望的/沮丧的 disappoint vt.使失望 disappointment n.失望;沮丧 disappointed [ d s p nt d] adj.失望的;沮丧的 形容词 disappointed(感到失望的,修饰人) • be disappointed at/about /with sth 对某事感到失望 • be disappointed in sb/sth 对某人/某事失望(常用于人) • be disappointed to do sth 做某事感到失望 • be disappointed that… 对……感到失望 be disappointed by sth.:被某事弄得失望(强调被动感受) • feel disappointed 感到失望 disappointed [ d s p nt d] adj.失望的;沮丧的 形容词 disappointing(令人失望的,修饰事物) • disappointing news/result 令人失望的消息/结果 • rather disappointing 相当令人失望 disappointed [ d s p nt d] adj.失望的;沮丧的 名词 disappointment • to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 • a sense of disappointment 失望感 • express disappointment 表示失望 in disappointment 失望地 1. 别让你的父母失望。 Don’t _ your parents. 2. 我对这个结果很失望。 I _ _ the result. 3. 这是一个令人失望的成绩。 This is a _ _ grade. disappointed [ d s p nt d] adj.失望的;沮丧的 填空练习 4. 令我失望的是,我收到的电脑不是我订购的那一台。 , the computer I received isn't the one I ordered. 5. 得知比赛取消,我们很失望。 We that the match was cancelled. disappoint am disappointed at / in / with disappointing To my disappointment were disappointed to hear / were disappointed that desire [d za (r)] n. 渴望;欲望 vt. 希望得到;想要 desire to do…=have a desire to do…渴望做某事 desire sth=have a desire for sth渴望某物 desire sb to do…=desire that sb (should)do..渴望/希望某人做 desire 后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词,用“should + 动词原形”,should 可以省略。 类似:一个“坚持”(insist);两道“命令”(order,command); 四条“建议”(suggest,propose,advise,recommend); 五点“要求”(demand,desire,request,require,urge)。 desirable adj.令人向往的,理想的 desire [d za (r)] n. 渴望;欲望 vt. 希望得到;想要 1. He _ succeed. 他渴望成功。 2. We all _ peace. 我们都渴望和平。 3. She has _ to learn English well. 她有学好英语的强烈愿望。 4. We should _ children’s _ knowledge. 我们应该满足孩子们求知的欲望。 5. The job _ much to be desired. 这份工作还有很多不足之处。 6. He _ that he (should) be chosen.他渴望自己能被选中。 satisfy a strong desire desires to desire for desires desire leaves carry on 继续做,坚持干 carry on with sth 继续某事 carry on doing sth 继续做某事 carry out 实施;开展 carry out a plan / task / survey 执行计划/完成任务/开展调查 carry through 完成; 坚持到底 • carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 carry on 继续做,坚持干 carry off 赢得(奖项);夺走,拿走,成功做到 carry away 带走,使情绪激动 carry about/ around 随身携带 carry weight 有分量;有影响力 carry on 继续做,坚持干 1. It stopped raining. Let’s _ working. 2. Scientists will _ a new research. 3. The flood _ the bridge. 4. She _ the first prize in the competition. 5. His words _. 6. His family’s support _ him _ the hard time. carried away carry out carry on carried carried off through carry weight on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上 1. 作动词:上(船/车/飞机) • board a plane 登机 • board a ship / boat 上船 • board a train 上火车 • board a bus 上公共汽车 on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上 2. 作名词:木板;董事会;膳食 • on board 在船/飞机/车上;参与其中 • go on board 上船/飞机 • a board of directors 董事会 • board meeting 董事会会议 • room and board 食宿 • a bulletin board 布告栏 on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上 3. 常用短语 • across the board 全面地;全体地 • above board 光明正大的,公开的 • board a school 寄宿学校 • board with sb 在某人家寄宿 on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上 1. Please _ the plane 30 minutes before take-off. 2. All passengers are _. 3. The decision was approved by the _. 4. The hotel provides _. 5. He _ with an English family. 6. We must keep everything _. board on board board of directors room and board boards above board aboard , abroad , board, broad 一、词义速记 • board /b d/ n. 木板;董事会;膳食 v. 上(船/飞机/车);寄宿 • aboard / b d/ prep./adv. 在(船/飞机/车)上;上(船/飞机/车) • broad /br d/ adj. 宽的,宽阔的;广泛的 • abroad / br d/ adv. 在国外,到国外 二、一句话秒区分 • board:动作/物品 登机、木板、食宿 • aboard:状态 在船上/飞机上 • broad:形状/范围 宽的、广泛的 • abroad:地点 在国外 三、必背搭配对比 board • board a plane 登机 • board a train 上火车 • on board 在船上/飞机上 • room and board 食宿 • board of directors 董事会 aboard • be aboard the ship 在船上 • All aboard! 请上车/船/飞机! • go aboard 上船/飞机 三、必背搭配对比 broad • a broad road 宽阔的马路 • broad shoulders 宽肩膀 • broad ideas 开阔的思路 • a broad smile 灿烂的笑容 abroad • go abroad 出国 • study abroad 留学 • at home and abroad 国内外 • from abroad 从国外 四、记忆小口诀 a + board = aboard 在板子(船/飞机)上 在船上 a + broad = abroad 去到宽广的外面 在国外 board 是动词/名词 broad 只作形容词 All passengers are _. 2. We will _ the plane at 9:00. 3. He has a _ knowledge of history. 4. She plans to go _ next year. 5. The river is ten meters _. (broad) 6. Welcome _! aboard , abroad , board, broad aboard/on board board broad abroad broad aboard it is important to prevent people from carrying the virus into China from _via different ports. 2. California Governor Gavin Newsom said a Princess cruise ship was being quarantined(隔离)off the coast so public health officials could screen everyone on_, the Los Angeles Times reported. 3. A police officer in protective gear is seen _a flight at Putuoshan Airport in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, on Jan 28, 2020. 4.A _ valley opened up leading to a high, flat land. aboard , abroad , board, broad abroad board aboard broad independent [ nd pend nt] adj.独立的;自立的 1. 最核心短语 • depend on / upon sb/sth 依靠;依赖;取决于 • depend on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事 • depend on sb doing sth 相信/指望某人会做某事 • depend on it that… 相信……;指望…… independently adv.独立地;自立地 independence n.独立,自主 dependent adj.依赖的,依靠的 depend vi.依赖,依靠 dependence n.依赖;依靠 independent [ nd pend nt] adj.独立的;自立的 2. 口语高频 • It depends. 看情况;视情况而定 • That depends. 那得看情况 3. 名词 & 形容词 • dependence on 依赖;依靠 • be dependent on 依赖于;取决于 • independent of 独立于;不依赖 (get/gain) independence from 从...(取得)独立 independent [ nd pend nt] adj.独立的;自立的 1. Success _ hard work. 2. Children _ their parents. 3. You can _ me _ you. 4. —Will you come tomorrow? —_. 5. Health is _ good food. 6. She is _ others’ help. depends on depend on depend on to help It depends dependent on independent of signal [ s n l] vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号 cn.信号;标志 1. 作动词:发信号;示意 • signal (sb) that…… 示意(某人)…… • signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 • signal for help 发出求救信号 • signal a turn 打转向灯 • signal an end to sth 标志着某事结束 • signal a warning 发出警告信号 sign n.迹象,标志,符号 v.签名 signal [ s n l] vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号 cn.信号;标志 2. 作名词:信号;暗号;标志 • give / send a signal 发出信号 • receive a signal 接收信号 • traffic signal 交通信号灯 • warning signal 警告信号 • danger signal 危险信号 • radio / TV signal 无线电/电视信号 • hand signal 手势信号 • signal light 信号灯 signal [ s n l] vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号 cn.信号;标志 1. 警察示意他停车。 The policeman _ him _ stop. 2. 他发出了求救信号。 He _ help. 3. 我们收不到电视信号。 We can’t _ the TV signal. 4. 红灯是危险的信号。 A red light is _ danger. 5. 这个决定标志着一个新时代的开始。 The decision _ _ a new era. signaled (to) to signaled for receive a signal of signals/signaled current ['k r nt] adj. 当前的 n. 水流;电流;思潮 1. 作形容词:当前的,现在的,流行的 • current situation 当前形势,现状 • current affairs 时事 • current price 现价 • current issue 本期;当前议题 currently adv. 现时;当前 currency n. 通货;货币手段;支付手段 current ['k r nt] adj. 当前的 n. 水流;电流;思潮 • current policy 现行政策 • current trend 当前趋势 • current job 现任工作 • current president 现任总统 • current English 现代英语,当代英语 current ['k r nt] adj. 当前的 n. 水流;电流;思潮 2. 作名词:水流;电流;潮流 • electric current 电流 • water current 水流 • air current 气流 • ocean current 洋流 current ['k r nt] adj. 当前的 n. 水流;电流;思潮 2. 作名词:水流;电流;潮流 • go with the current 随波逐流 • go against the current 逆流而上 3. 常用短语 • currently speaking 目前来说 • currently = at present 目前,现在 current ['k r nt] adj. 当前的 n. 水流;电流;思潮 填空练习 1. Do you know the _ situation? 2. I often watch _ affairs. 3. The _ of the river is very strong. 4. He _ works in a factory. 5. We can’t go with the _. 6. The device can produce a strong electric _. current current current currently current current 目前的 / 当前的 目前的 / 当前的 水流 潮流 电流 lack [l k] un.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏 vi 缺乏,不足 1. 作动词:缺乏,没有 • lack sth 缺乏某物 lack( for )nothing 什么也不缺 2. 作名词:缺乏,不足 • (a) lack of sth 缺乏…… • for/because of lack of 因缺乏…… lacking adj. 缺乏的; 没有的; 不足的 lack [l k] un.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏 vi 缺乏,不足 • through lack of 因缺少…… • supply the lack 补缺 3. 形容词形式(高频考点) • be lacking in sth 在某方面不足/缺乏(be rich in / be abundant in) • be lacking in confidence 缺乏自信 beyond [b j nd] prep.在更远处;超出 beyond one’s power 超出某人能力/权力 • beyond one’s reach= beyond the reach of sb 够不着 • beyond one’s control 无法控制 • beyond one’s expectation 出乎意料 • beyond description 难以形容 • beyond belief 难以置信 beyond prep. 除……之外;非……所能及;晚于,迟于 beyond [b j nd] prep.在更远处;超出 • beyond doubt 毫无疑问 • beyond words 无法用语言表达 • beyond understanding 无法理解 • beyond recognition 认不出来 • beyond repair 无法修复 • beyond comparison 无与伦比 • go beyond 超越 beyond [b j nd] prep.在更远处;超出 beyond description 难以形容 beyond recognition 认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond the reach of sb = beyond one's reach 够不着;力所不及 beyond repair/control/belief/imagination 无法修理/控制/相信/想象 be beyond sb 超出某人的理解能力 figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白;计算(数量或成本) figure 核心搭配记忆卡 1. 作名词:数字;人物;身材;图表 • figure out 弄明白;算出;解决 • official figures 官方数据 • a key figure 关键人物 • a public figure 公众人物 figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白;计算(数量或成本) figure 核心搭配记忆卡 • keep one’s figure 保持身材 • a round figure 整数 • double figures 两位数 2. 作动词:认为;估计;出现 • figure that… 认为……;料想…… • figure on doing sth 指望;计划做某事 figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白;计算(数量或成本) • figure in 被包括;被考虑 • figure as 扮演……角色 3. 高频必背短语 • figure it out 把它弄清楚 • reach a figure 达到某一数字 • sales figures 销售数据 sufficient [s f nt] adj. 足够的;充足的 be sufficient for sb. / sth.:对某人/某事是足够的 be sufficient to do sth.:足以做某事 The money is sufficient for the trip. (这笔钱足够这次旅行。) The light is sufficient to read by. (这光线足以用来阅读。) sufficiency n. 足够;充分 sufficiently adv. 足够地;充分地 be sufficient for doing sth.:足够做某事 be sufficient that ...:……是足够的(后接从句) Self-sufficient:自给自足的 More than sufficient:绰绰有余。 sufficient [s f nt] adj. 足够的;充足的 常见名词搭配 Sufficient money / funds / income (足够的钱/资金/收入) Sufficient resources (充足的资源) Sufficient quantity (足够的数量) Sufficient evidence / proof (充分的证据/证明) Sufficient time (足够的时间) sufficient [s f nt] adj. 足够的;充足的 常见名词搭配 Sufficient reason (充分的理由) Sufficient understanding (足够的了解) Sufficient manpower / staff (足够的人力/员工) Sufficient experience (足够的经验) sufficient [s f nt] adj. 足够的;充足的 keen [ki n] adj.热衷的;渴望的,强烈的,敏锐的 be keen on sb. / sth.:喜欢某人/某物;对……着迷 be keen on doing sth.:喜欢做某事;热衷于做某事 be keen to do sth.:渴望做某事;热切想做某事 keenly adv. 强烈地;(观察)敏锐地 keenness n. 渴望;热衷 关于渴望的相关短语 be hungry for- be eager for be dying for sth. desire sth hunger for long for keen [ki n] adj.热衷的;渴望的,强烈的,敏锐的 be keen for sb. to do sth.:希望/渴望某人做某事 be keen that ...:渴望/希望……(后接从句) keen [ki n] adj.热衷的;渴望的,强烈的,敏锐的 常用短语与习语 (as) keen as mustard:(英式口语)极其渴望;极为热心 a keen interest in sth.:对某事有浓厚的兴趣 a keen sense of ...:敏锐的……感(如嗅觉、听觉等) a keen eye for ...:对……有敏锐的洞察力/眼光 keen [ki n] adj.热衷的;渴望的,强烈的,敏锐的 常用短语与习语 a keen mind:敏锐的头脑 a keen competition:激烈的竞争 a keen price:(英式英语)有竞争力的低价 argue [ ju ] vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论 动词搭配 argue with sb.:与某人争论/争吵 Don't argue with your mother. (别和你妈妈顶嘴。) argue about / over sth.:争论某事 They are arguing about money. argument n. 争论;辩论 arguable adj. 可论证的; 有论据的; 无把握的 argue [ ju ] vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论 argue with sb. about / over sth.:与某人争论某事 argue for sth.:主张/支持某事 He argued for the proposal. (他主张支持这项提议。) argue against sth.:反对/据理反驳某事 Many people argue against smoking. (许多人据理反对吸烟。) argue sb. into doing sth.:说服某人做某事 I managed to argue him into going with me. (我设法说服了他跟我一起去。) argue sb. out of doing sth.:说服某人不做某事/放弃做某事 She tried to argue him out of quitting his job. (她试图劝他不要辞职。) argue that ...:主张/认为/争辩说…… Critics argue that the plan is too expensive. (评论家们认为这个计划代价太大了。) argue [ ju ] vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论 argue the point:争辩细节/纠缠于这一点 I know you're right, so I won't argue the point. (我知道你是对的,我就不争辩了。) argue it out:把道理讲清楚/争论出结果 Let's sit down and argue it out. (咱们坐下来把道理讲清楚。) argue [ ju ] vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论 argue [ ju ] vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论 名词形式搭配 (argument) have an argument with sb.:与某人发生争吵 have an argument about / over sth.:因某事发生争吵 settle an argument:解决争端 beyond argument:无可争辩的;确凿的 for the sake of argument:为了讨论起见;姑且不论 argue [ ju ] vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. It is no use arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. _ 2. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and still be kind to animals.(2012 广东) _ 争论 / 争吵 论证 / 争辩 pattern ['p t rn] n. 模式;形式;模型;纸样;图案;花样 changing patterns of behavior 不断变化的行为模式 Follow a pattern:遵循某种模式。 a pattern of dots 点状图案 pattern ['p t rn] n. 模式;形式;模型;纸样;图案;花样 Establish /set the pattern for 为…树立典范 Repeat a pattern:重复一个模式。 Create / Design a pattern:创造/设计一个图案 Change / Alter a pattern:改变模式。 (sth) run out 用完;耗尽 (无被动) 基础:跑;奔跑 • run fast 跑得快 • run across 偶然遇见 • run after 追逐;追求 The boy is running after a butterfly. (小男孩正在追赶一只蝴蝶。) • run away 逃跑;躲开 run away from:逃避;逃离 (sth) run out 用完;耗尽 (无被动) 基础:跑;奔跑 run away with:带走;轻易获胜;(感情等)失控 run back:跑回;(电影等)倒回 run around:四处奔波;到处乱跑 run free:自由奔跑;(动物)散养 run at:冲向;扑向 (sth) run out 用完;耗尽 (无被动) 用完;耗尽(高频考点) • run out 用完(物作主语) • run out of 用完(人作主语) We've run out of milk. (我们的牛奶喝完了。 • run short of 快用完 run low:减少;快用完 (sth) run out 用完;耗尽 (无被动) • run away from 逃避 • run for president 竞选总统 • run on 持续;继续 状态与趋势 • run high 情绪激动 • run wild 放肆;失控 The garden has run wild. (花园已经荒草丛生了。) (sth) run out 用完;耗尽 (无被动) 状态与趋势 • run into 偶遇;撞上 I ran into an old friend at the mall. (我在商场偶遇了一位老朋友。) • run over 撞倒;碾过 Let's run over the plan one more time. (我们把计划再匆匆过一遍。) (sth) run out 用完;耗尽 (无被动) 状态与趋势 • run through:浏览;排练;贯穿;挥霍 They are running through the play. (他们正在排练这部剧。) • run for 竞选 He decided to run for president. (他决定竞选总统。) • run a risk 冒险 • run a temperature 发烧 (sth) run out 用完;耗尽 (无被动) 常见短语 • run across 偶然碰到 I ran across this photo while cleaning. (我打扫时偶然发现了这张照片。) (sth) run out 用完;耗尽 (无被动) run against:意外撞上;与……竞选 run along:走开;离开(常用于对孩子说) run behind:落后;晚于 run down:撞倒;使筋疲力尽;停止运转;贬低 run dry:干涸;枯竭 run for:竞选;赶紧去请 (sth) run out 用完;耗尽 (无被动) run hot:变热;(机器)过热 run in:试车;磨合;顺便拜访 run off:逃跑;迅速离开;复印 run on:继续;喋喋不休;涉及 run out on:抛弃;背弃(责任) run short:短缺;不足 (sth) run out 用完;耗尽 (无被动) run smoothly:运行顺畅 run to:达到;跑向;求助于 run up:迅速增加;积欠(债务);跑上前 run up against:遭遇(困难、反对等) run with:采用;接受;伴随 (sth) run out 用完;耗尽 (无被动) 名词性短语与习语 a good run:一段顺利的时期;一段路程 a long run:长期;长远 It's a difficult decision, but it will be better in the long run. (这是个艰难的决定,但从长远看会更好。) a run of bad luck:一连串坏运气 a run of good luck:一连串好运气 (sth) run out 用完;耗尽 (无被动) a run on the bank:挤兑 at a run:跑着;跑步 名词性短语与习语 hit and run:肇事逃逸;打了就跑 in the long run:从长远来看;终究 in the short run:在短期内 on the run:奔波;忙碌;逃亡中 (sth) run out 用完;耗尽 (无被动) run errands:跑腿;办杂事 名词性短语与习语 run its course:自然发展;自行消退(如疾病) run the gauntlet:受责罚;遭众人指责 run the numbers:计算数据;核算 run the show:主持大局;掌权 trial run:试运行;试验 1. We are _ petrol. 2. He _ a restaurant. 3. The ink has _. 4. I _ her in the street. 5. Don’t _ your problems. 6. The machine is _ well. (sth) run out 用完;耗尽 (无被动) running short of / running out of runs run out ran across run away from running attach [ 't t ] vt.系;绑;贴 1. 最核心短语(高考必背) • attach A to B 把A固定/附在B上 • attach importance / significance to sth 重视……;认为……很重要 attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的 attachment n.附件;附属品 attach [ 't t ] vt.系;绑;贴 attach a label to… 给……贴标签 attach a document to the email 把文件附在邮件里 2. 常用短语 • be attached to… 依恋;喜爱;附属于 • attach oneself to… 依附;加入 • no strings attached 无附加条件 1. 我们应该重视环境保护。 We should _ environmental protection. 2. 请把这份文件附在邮件上。 Please _ the document _ the email. 3. 她很依恋她的母亲。 She _ her mother. 4. 给每个行李贴一个标签。 _ each piece of luggage. 5. 这家医院附属于那所大学。 The hospital _ that university. 填空练习 attach importance to attach to is attached to Attach a label to is attached to Words and Expressions 新人教必修三 Unit 4 Thank You ! $