终极押题猜想（浙江专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

2026年中考英语终极押题猜想（浙江专用） 考情为骨 密押为翼 分析有理·押题有据 1 终极猜想·精练通关 2 猜想一 马年春晚与马年 2 猜想二 春晚机器人与人工智能 8 猜想三 传统文化与文化自信 22 猜想四 环境保护与绿色低碳 36 猜想五 健康生活与身心管理 50 猜想六 劳动教育与志愿服务 68 猜想七 个人成长与品质修养 83 猜想八 校园生活 101 猜想九 著名人物 116 猜想十 旅游与文化体验 132 分析有理·押题有据 2026年浙江中考英语命题将深度紧扣新课标核心素养导向，坚持立德树人根本任务，立足本土文化、贴近学生生活、聚焦时代热点，在保持试卷结构与难度相对稳定的基础上，强化语用能力、逻辑思维与文化意识的综合考查，命题规律清晰可追溯、选材方向高度聚焦、考查重点明确集中，整体呈现“语境化、语篇化、应用化、本土化、时代化”五大鲜明特征，为考生精准复习与高效备考提供了明确方向。从近三年浙江中考英语真题命题趋势来看，中华优秀传统文化、科技民生发展、劳动实践与身心健康、环境保护与社会责任、人际交往与校园生活、杰出榜样与时代精神、跨文化交流与国际视野七大主题占比超过75%，且持续贴合“用英语讲好中国故事、传播浙江声音”的命题导向，年度社会热点、本土特色文化、学生真实生活场景三大要素深度融合，阅读题型侧重逻辑推理、观点提炼、信息概括与细节辨析，写作题型以书信、电子邮件、倡议书、演讲稿、发言稿等场景化应用文为主，兼顾记叙文的叙事表达与情感传递，语法与词汇考查全面弱化孤立知识点记忆，转向语篇语境中的灵活运用，听力与口语注重真实交际情境中的信息获取与表达沟通，全卷围绕“语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力”四大核心素养设题，无偏题、怪题、难题，注重基础、强调运用、突出能力、彰显价值，备考只需抓住核心主题、夯实基础能力、强化题型技巧、积累高频素材，即可高效通关、稳步提分。 终极猜想·精练通关 猜想一 马年春晚与马年 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 三、语法填空 Passage 3 二、任务型阅读 Passage 2 四、短文汉语提示填空 Passage 4 一、阅读理解 （25-26九年级下·浙江金华·开学考试）. The Yingge dance, also named “Dance of the Heroes”, has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It is a folk art form that mixes opera, dance and martial arts (武术). It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The Yingge dance usually gets inspiration from The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. During major festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages. The dancers wear colorful traditional costumes, put on beautiful facial makeup (化妆) and dance joyfully. When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth. Typically, in the Yingge dance, the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible (灵活的) and wise, which gives the dance deep cultural importance. Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’s movements. When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team’s direction. His fine steps and skillful movements make him the focus of the performance. During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8. At the same time, their fingers create continuous movements. Moreover, each dancer jumps sideways and hits the sticks to the drum beats as if they are riding a horse. Their heads and bodies move naturally to the beat too. Traditionally, only adult men could join the Yingge teams. Today, the Yingge dance has greeted both men and women. Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today. 1．What do we know about the Yingge dance? A．It comes from Puning. B．It mixes opera, dance and magic. C．It enjoys great popularity in south China. D．It belongs to the world intangible cultural heritage. 2．What can people feel when enjoying the Yingge dance? A．The dream to get young. B．The hope for looking good. C．The love for classical music. D．The spirit of fighting for the good. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to? A．The sticks. B．The heads. C．The fingers. D．The performances. 4．What is a change in today’s Yingge dance? A．Putting on facial makeup. B．Including men in the team. C．Wearing traditional costumes. D．Borrowing from modern dance. 二、任务型阅读 （2026·浙江舟山·一模）阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出适配的选项（其中一项是多余项），并回答小题。 Fun Horse Idioms (习语) The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse means energy, speed and success. People often say “ma dao cheng gong” to wish others success. For example, if someone is in a hurry or acts too quickly, we can gently tell him “hold your horses”. It’s a way to ask them to calm down and think twice before doing something. If news comes “straight from the horse’s mouth”, that means it is first-hand information and it’s very truthful. When a person — like a student, an athlete or a competitor — does much better than people expect and surprises everyone, we call him a “dark horse”. We often use this word in exams, sports games and competitions. When we get gifts from others, we are supposed to be happy for whatever we receive. We should always thank others’ kindness, and never “look a gift horse in the mouth”. Besides, we need to do things in the right order and plan well. If we do things in the wrong order or care about unimportant things first, we  “put the cart before the horse”. These horse idioms are fun to learn and they are useful in daily communication. In the Year of the Horse, let’s learn from the horse’s energy. Keep working and achieving success. A．a dark horse B．hold your horses C．look a gift horse in the mouth D．straight from the horse’s mouth E．put the cart before the horse 1． Linda is not very good at math, but she got the first place in the last exam. 2． My brother often makes a quick decision, but I tell him to wait and think. 3． Jack got a toy car from his aunt but he said, “It’s out of fashion. I don’t like it.” 4． Tom played computer games for a long time and had little time for homework. 5．Do you admire the spirit of the horse? What’s your biggest plan this year? (不超过15词) 三、语法填空 （25-26九年级下·浙江宁波·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The official mascots of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala were recently released, winning great popularity online. They are four lively horses 1 (name) Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng, which perfectly match the Gala’s theme “Galloping Forward, Unstoppable (骐骥驰骋，势不可挡)”. Each mascot has a rich cultural story. Qiqi gets ideas from a Western Zhou bronze object, and its colour is 2 (base)  upon the meaning of “Qi”—a blackish-green horse. Jiji is designed after the Han Dynasty’s “heavenly horse”, with its 3 (wing)  spread wide as if flying toward the sun. Chichi comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “three-flower horse”, a symbol of high status (地位) in ancient times, standing tall with 4 (confident). Chengcheng’s prototype is the Przewalski’s horse, 5 special wild kind called a “living fossil” with a 60-million-year development history. All four mascots are decorated with traditional cloud patterns. These patterns not only make them much 6 （pretty)  but also carry deep cultural meanings. They are symbols 7 good wishes like “success at once” for the new year. For young people, these mascots are a wonderful chance 8 (learn)  about ancient Chinese art and culture in a fun way. 9 their release (发布), they have won hearts of many people with their charm. We are all looking forward to 10 (see) them shine on the stage. 四、短文汉语提示填空 （25-26九年级下·浙江金华·月考）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 A creative floral-themed song and visual performance, named “Ode to the Flower Deities (贺花神),” amazed the audience during the Spring Festival Gala. It created a 1 (生动) and peaceful scene. The program made traditional Chinese aesthetics alive in a 2 (新鲜) way. It used modern technology to show the changing seasons and express the beauty of nature.    The performance was inspired by a set of white jade pendants (玉坠) from the Palace Museum, each featuring a flower that stands for a different month. For example, the 3 (第十二) month is represented by a plum blossom. As the first flower of spring, this flower 4 (意味) good luck and new beginnings. As each jade piece was shown on the screen, it was like a beautiful 5 (花园) and it showed one flower deity after another. The show was special because it let the audience join in. When a child touched a branch from Lu You’s poem, the branch and the stage all bloomed. These beautiful moments 6 (发生) every time the performers used the prop (道具).    In Chinese tradition, the flower deities are kind spirits who care for blossoms. Their 7 (故事) come from the ancient respect for nature. The performers enjoyed 8 (他们自己) during the creative process and showed 9 (所有事物) with timeless beauty coming to life vividly. The performance was a perfect blend of tradition, art and technology. 猜想二 春晚机器人与人工智能 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-3 三、完形填空 Passage 5 二、任务型阅读 Passage 4 四、短文填空 Passage 6-8 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （2026·浙江嘉兴·一模）China’s Spring Festival Gala surprised the world this year when robots did kung fu on stage. The robots, which came from four Chinese robotics companies, performed all kinds of difficult tasks. They took part in a funny play and danced to music with humans. The most exciting part was a set of martial arts (武术) when the robots did runs, jumps, turns and fights with child performers. Last year, robots stepped onto the same stage for the first time. They could only perform simple dances. Georg Stieler, a robotics expert, explained that the robots’ abilities to control their movements and balance have developed so quickly, because the companies focused on using AI software to build robot “brain”. The humanoid (人形) robot technology has developed rapidly in China. According to the latest research, China produced 90 percent of the world’s humanoid robots last year. It is said that China’s humanoid robot sales will continue to rise and reach more than 28,000 units in 2026. However, the quick development of AI robots has also raised questions for humanity to consider. AI expert Dr. Ramesh Srinivasan said the use of humanoid robots in society would “reshape our future” as people turn to robots and AI as helpers, friends and even family members. “What will happen if AI controls robots like these?” Dr. Srinivasan asked in an interview. “Will AI and robots take away human jobs? What if humanoid robots are used in wars? Do we really want this?” Dr. Ramesh Srinivasan said that humans should think more carefully about how to use these humanoid robots properly. “For me, the key is to focus again on people and consider how we can use technology to create a better future. After all, everyone needs to feel safe and well taken care of,” he said. 1．What surprised the world at China’s Spring Festival Gala this year? A．Exciting martial arts by children. B．Amazing performances by robots. C．A funny musical play about kung fu. D．A competition between humans and robots. 2．Why have robots’ movement and balance improved so quickly? A．Because Georg Stieler trained the robots personally. B．Because AI software is used to build the robots’ “brain”. C．Because robots practiced dancing on stage many times. D．Because robotics companies have bought new technology. 3．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．The great progress of robots in China. B．The reason why China made robots. C．The problems in robot sales in China. D．The price of humanoid robots in 2026. 4．What is Dr. Ramesh Srinivasan’s idea about robots? A．He believes robots would replace humans. B．He believes robots only bring benefits to humans. C．He hopes robots can be good helpers in the future. D．He thinks people should use robots in a proper way. Passage 2 （2026·浙江湖州·一模）Am I Real or AI?      Imagine you are shown 10 photos of faces and told that half are real, and the other half are made by AI. Can you recognize (识别) the real ones just by looking? You might think this is an easy task, but a new study shows it is far more challenging than we believe. Today’s AI-generated (生成) faces look surprisingly real, making it difficult for most people to tell the difference. Researchers tested 125 people to see if they could discover which faces were AI-made. One-third of them were “super recognizers” — people who are especially skilled at remembering and recognizing faces in daily life. However, in this study, these experts got only 57% correct on average, while the other people got 51% correct, almost no different from blind guessing. Early AI-generated faces often had clear mistakes and were easy to notice. As AI technology improves rapidly, it has learned from millions of real faces and become much smarter. Besides, there are better ways to make the pictures clear and beautiful. Now AI-generated faces look so perfect that people can hardly tell them from real ones. This has become a growing challenge in our world. Telling real faces from AI ones is becoming harder every day. “For years, we believed photos showed real people and real situations,” said researcher James Dunn. But now when we look at pictures online, we may no longer trust “ ▲ ”. We should be more careful with fake (假的) AI images on social media and other websites. The team plans to study the top performers in the tests and find out the secrets behind their ability to identify AI-generated faces. In the future, they hope to create simple and useful tools to help people tell real faces from AI-generated ones more easily. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Sharing photos online. B．Looking at the photos. C．Making AI-generated faces. D．Telling real faces from AI ones. 2．What can we learn about “super recognizers” from the passage? A．They could perform perfectly in the test. B．They got 51% correct on average in the test. C．They like creating different kinds of AI faces. D．They are especially good at recognizing faces. 3．Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．When the early AI-generated faces appeared. B．Why today’s AI faces are hard to recognize. C．Who will create a new tool for telling AI faces. D．How many people can easily discover AI faces. 4．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Seeing is believing. B．No pains, no gains. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Well begun is half done. Passage 3 （2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测）①One afternoon, Leo wanted to buy a new card game, but he found that his pocket money was almost gone. Instead of feeling upset, he asked AI for help. To his surprise, AI showed him fun and simple ways to enjoy life and save money at the same time. From that day on, Leo learned that saving money does not have to be boring — it can be smart and enjoyable with the help of AI. ②One important advantage of AI is that it helps kids and families plan their spending more clearly. AI can show where money is usually spent and help people decide what is really necessary. By seeing their spending habits, kids can learn to use money more carefully in daily life. ③AI can also help plan meals on a budget. Food in shops can be expensive, but AI can suggest dishes based on the food people already have at home. If someone wants a low-cost dinner, AI may advise making homemade noodles with vegetables. This not only saves money but also makes cooking more enjoyable and helps reduce food waste. ④When it comes to shopping, AI helps people make wiser choices. Comparing prices in different shops or online often takes a lot of time, but AI can do this quickly. For instance, if a family needs a new schoolbag, AI can compare prices and recommend one that is good but not expensive, saving both time and money. ⑤In addition, AI can teach kids how to manage their pocket money. It can help record spending on snacks or toys and give simple advice on saving. If a child gets $10 as pocket money, AI may suggest saving $3, spending $5, and keeping $2 for unexpected needs. ⑥In short, AI can help families save money in several practical ways, from planning spending to making smarter choices. More importantly, it helps kids develop good habits and learn to think before they spend. With the help of AI, saving money becomes not only easier, but also an important life skill for the future. 1．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By asking questions.B．By telling stories.C．By comparing facts. D．By listing numbers. 2．Which of the following might be AI’s advice on money using? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the structure of the text? A．B． C． D． 4．What can be the best title of the text? A．Creative Games and Fun Family Activities B．Family Budgeting with Old and New Methods C．Saving Money with AI for Modern Families D．Technology and Control in Family Spending 二、任务型阅读 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the tools and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”. But can robots really take the place of human doctors? Yes—it helps solve important problems. Many people cannot get traditional mental (心理的) health care because it is too expensive or there are not enough doctors. They can provide quick support anytime, anywhere. Experts point out that for common troubles with feelings, getting some comfort and ideas from AI tools is helpful. No— One problem is that AI can’t understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personal treatment plans as humans do. AI might act like a doctor without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible (有责任心的) as human doctors. So we need strict rules to keep AI therapy safe. A．It has clear weak points. B．Another problem is safety. C．AI tools can meet this need. D．For example, it can remind users to rest and relax. E．People think differently about this new technology. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Would you use AI tools to talk about your problems? Why or why not? (回答不超过15词) 三、完形填空 Passage 5 （25-26九年级下·浙江金华·月考）. Humanlike robots from Unitree Robotics recently gave a wonderful kung fu show at Beijing’s Temple of Heaven. This came after their great 1 at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. A new video showed 50 G1 robots putting on an 2 performance that mixed tradition and technology perfectly. Dressed in red festive T-shirts, the robots moved 3 . Their wonderful movements fully 4 the high technical level of the robots and the true 5 of Chinese kung fu. The performance ended with a common kung fu gesture. What made the show even more 6 from others was that it was all live-action, not made by AI. This truly 7 China’s robotics industry had reached the great technological goal. From the Spring Festival Gala stage to the real-world 8 of the Temple of Heaven, the robots showed excellent performance. During their Gala show on February 16, they even 9 several world-first technical breakthroughs. They completed the world’s first jump with a 10 over 3 meters. What’s more, the robots also did the world’s first continuous single-leg flips (空翻). These moves were once thought to be 11 for robots. Looking ahead, Wang Xingxing, CEO of Unitree Robotics, shared the company’s new 12 for 2026. They are developing several new products now, 13 practical service robots and experimental ones that aim to 14 the limits of technology. “Our goal is to enable robots to truly 15 human productivity (生产力). This will be our key focus this year,” said Wang. 1．A．turn B．change C．success D．choice 2．A．amazing B．ordinary C．easy D．usual 3．A．heavily B．clearly C．perfectly D．carefully 4．A．required B．improved C．reached D．showed 5．A．spirit B．story C．rule D．history 6．A．important B．different C．interesting D．difficult 7．A．meant B．praised C．went D．knew 8．A．role B．scene C．period D．background 9．A．found B．gave C．achieved D．met 10．A．height B．length C．width D．depth 11．A．easy B．hard C．possible D．impossible 12．A．plans B．ideas C．results D．problems 13．A．so B．or C．but D．including 14．A．set B．cross C．challenge D．keep 15．A．pull B．take C．want D．improve 四、短文填空 Passage 6 （25-26九年级下·浙江温州·开学考试）阅读下面文章，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Program 3: Wu BOT The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show named Wu BOT. It became one of 1 (popular) programs this year. In the show, humanoid robots performed (表演) traditional Chinese kung fu with young 2 (artist). These robots 3 (invent) by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company in May, 2024. The Unitree G1 robots can do difficult moves, such as drunken boxing and nunchakus (双截棍). Before showing on the real stage, the company trained these robots many times 4 (find) the best way to complete difficult moves. Thanks to 5 (it) smart control system and well-designed moves, the robot can move smoothly and work well with humans. The robots have made great progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only do simple group dances. 6 this year, they could complete difficult and complex kung fu moves easily. 7 amazing it is! This shows China’s robot control technology is developing. Wu BOT is not just 8 fun performance. It brings traditional culture and modern technology together 9 a creative way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots will be 10 (wide) used in education, public services and daily life. The future of technology is truly exciting! Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·浙江金华·月考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems that many things have been 1 (great) improved. But there was one thing unlike them. I’m talking about a blind walking stick. Many blind people have used the walking stick for a long time. However, it had not been improved until a man named Kursat decided to make a 2 (different). He invented a smart stick which can provide the warning of the possible danger 3 the blind.  It also helps blind people by 4 (guide) them around their environment. In this way, they can travel much more easily. The stick is priced at around $500. Most people can afford it, and 5 invention is going to change life a lot for the blind. Kursat understands the difficulties of the blind well. That’s because he is blind 6 (he). So he tried his best to invent something 7 would not only change his life, 8 also the life of many others. “As a blind person, when I am at the metro station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. Now, that kind of information can 9 (give) by the stick,” he said. “I believe life of the blind will be more convenient and 10 (safe).” Passage 8 （2026·浙江湖州·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 On April 28, Spain experienced the worst blackout (停电) in its recent history. The 1 (突然) blackout lasted for 12 hours, and more than half of the country’s electricity disappeared. It brought bad results in 2 (商业，生意). And it even influenced countries 3 (在……旁边) Spain. People still don’t know the cause of the blackout 4 (确切地) after two weeks. However, as other countries solved the problem more quickly than Spain, some people 5 (怀疑) that the blackout might be caused by the country’s energy situations. 6 (几乎，差不多) half of Spain’s power is renewable energies and it depends too much on changing weather conditions. So some people thought the country should 7 (避免) using too many such energies and try more nuclear power (核能). In the 1940s, people 8 (支持) the use of nuclear power because they thought it was cleaner. But in the 21ˢᵗ century, 9 (公众的) opinion about nuclear power changed greatly. Some countries including Spain thought it was expensive and dangerous, so they cut down the use of it. But now, they may have to think carefully and change their energy plans 10 (聪明地，明智地) because of the blackout. 猜想三 传统文化与文化自信 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-3 三、完形填空 Passage 5 二、任务型阅读 Passage 4 四、短文填空 Passage 6-8 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （2026·浙江舟山·一模）Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient way of health care in China with a history of thousands of years. It is quite different from modern hospital medicine. TCM focuses on keeping Yin and Yang in balance and making sure the body’s energy runs well. It uses natural methods to help people stay healthy and fight off the illness. One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs. For example, if we cough, TCM-trained doctors might give us tea made from herbs, which can help our throat feel better. Another part of TCM is acupuncture. Acupuncture uses thin needles (针) that are gently put into our skin. Though it may sound scary, it’s not painful at all. Besides these, TCM also values a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating habits. TCM doctors believe these good habits can help people stay healthy and avoid getting sick. _________. A TCM hospital in Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. A Russian woman, Yelena, had back problems for years. She felt much better after only two TCM treatments, and she now deeply believes in TCM. To serve the needs of its growing international patients, the hospital now has a medical team of doctors who can speak both Chinese and Russian. Russian patients can make appointments (预约) online with their passports and get medical help during their visit. Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering with a TCM hospital in Sanya to set up a new treatment center. TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. Some hospitals offer herbal tea to help people lose weight. In Shanghai, TCM ice cream is an unexpected hit with young people. Also, many young people are learning to do exercises like Baduanjin from social media videos to stay fit. TCM comes from the past but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and connects people around the world in modern ways. 1．What can we know about acupuncture from the text? A．It often uses thick needles. B．It can cause a lot of pain. C．It can stop the illness right away. D．It looks scary but it doesn’t hurt at all. 2．Which of the following can be best put into ________ in Paragraph 3? A．The steps of TCM treatment are simple. B．TCM is deeply loved by Chinese people. C．TCM is getting popular around the world. D．More TCM doctors are needed in Heilongjiang. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Young people learn Baduanjin online to treat illness. B．Few young people in Shanghai love TCM ice cream. C．More and more young people are interested in TCM. D．Some young people do acupuncture to lose weight. 4．What is the writing purpose of this text? A．To describe how TCM deals with health problems. B．To tell us the long history of traditional Chinese medicine. C．To explain why TCM is better than modern hospital medicine. D．To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world. Passage 2 （2026·浙江衢州·一模）①A new fashion called “Becoming Chinese” is popular with foreigners on social media like TikTok in 2026. Unlike before, this is not just about Chinese symbols. It is about learning and following daily Chinese habits. ②People around the world are trying things like wearing house slippers (拖鞋), drinking hot water, and doing Ba Duan Jin exercises. They joke about entering a “highly Chinese era.” These habits come from traditional Chinese culture, especially the idea of stopping illness before it starts. ③The fashion shows that young people are moving from just watching Chinese culture to actually trying it. They are not changing their nationality, but are learning and enjoying Chinese lifestyle. Simple things like carrying a thermos (保温瓶) or wearing slippers help them feel more connected to Chinese ways. ④Short videos make it easy to see real Chinese daily life. This breaks those old ideas you see in movies. As more foreigners visit China, they share their travel experiences online, making Chinese culture more popular. ⑤This fashion is not about big symbols, but about small daily habits. It shows that cultural influence can be soft and natural. As one TikToker said, “My culture can be your culture.” True cultural sharing happens in everyday life. 1．What Chinese habits do foreigners follow? ①wearing house slippers      ②eating with chopsticks      ③drinking hot water ④doing Ba Duan Jin         ⑤watching Chinese movies A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤ 2．Why are young people trying Chinese daily habits? A．They want to change their national fashion. B．They are required to do so by social media. C．They enjoy experiencing the Chinese lifestyle. D．They want to stay away from their own culture. 3．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What can be the best title of the text? A．Why Foreigners Love TikTok B．The Power of Short Videos C．How to share everyday life D．From Symbols to Daily Habits Passage 3 （2026·浙江台州·一模）In the busy streets of Shanghai, many people come up to take photos with a young woman. She is not a star, but an Australian who wears traditional Chinese ethnic (民族的) clothes. Her special look turns heads. Many people are so interested in her clothes that they stand to watch. The girl’s name is Lile Mahoney. She has lived in Shanghai since she was a child. From folk dance to traditional food, she has always had a deep love for Chinese culture. Now 21, Lile studies Chinese Language and Literature at East China Normal University. Her social media videos, “Foreigners Challenge: Wearing All 56 Chinese Ethnic Clothing”, have made her popular online. She started the challenge with a video where she wore traditional Mongolian (蒙古族的) clothing. One moment, she is in her usual clothes. Next, she shows up in a beautiful Mongolian coat. As she walks down the street, many people stop to ask her questions to learn more about what she is wearing. Over the following months, Lile tried many other ethnic clothes. She didn’t just wear them. Instead, she looked into the culture and history behind them. Sometimes, she even traveled to visit the ethnic groups. In Guizhou, for example, she dressed as a Dong (侗族的) girl and joined the local people in singing and dancing during a traditional festival. Lile says the challenge is not only about fun and fashion, but also about bridging different cultures. Many of her friends in Australia knew little about China’s rich traditions until they saw her videos. Lile hopes her videos will inspire more people to take a closer look at Chinese culture. 1．What do the underlined words “turns heads” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．catches one’s eyes B．meets one’s needs C．uses one’s head D．changes one’s mind 2．What is TRUE about Lile Mahoney? A．She works in the fashion industry in Shanghai. B．She spreads Australian traditions to China. C．She dressed up as a Dong girl in her first video. D．She learned the culture and history behind clothes. 3．Why does Lile wear Chinese ethnic clothing in her videos? A．She wants to get popular and become a big star. B．She loves Chinese culture and wants to share it. C．She plans to make money by selling nice clothes. D．She would like to teach people how to dress up. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways to become famous online. B．Traditional Chinese ethnic clothes. C．A foreign girl’s love for Chinese culture. D．Differences between China and Australia. 二、任务型阅读 Passage 4 （25-26九年级下·浙江金华·月考）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 In Chinese culture, horses are a symbol of energy, speed and success. In old times, horses helped people travel, work and even fight in wars. There are plenty of sayings about horses in Chinese. For example, “An old horse knows the way,” tells us wise people can guide us well. Another famous saying is “A long road tests a horse’s strength (力量) and time shows a person’s heart.” “Hold your horses,” is used when people want others to be patient and stay calm. The outstanding artist Xu Beihong is famous for his ink paintings of galloping (奔腾的) horses. His works show the physical form of the animal and its inner spirit of freedom and courage. These paintings encourage Chinese people to be brave during hard times. 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The mascots (吉祥物) of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala are four lovely horses. They carry the good wishes for the new year. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), horses show the spirit of working hard and never giving up. Generally speaking, from ancient stories to modern life, horses remind us to move forward bravely. Let’s learn from horses. Try our best to run toward our dreams with a strong heart and keep going even when the road is long. A．Horses are the most popular animals in ancient Chinese wars. B．Horses are also important in art and festivals. C．Today they still inspire us through language, tradition and so on. D．From this saying, we learn that true character needs time to be seen. E．People born in the Year of the Horse are often said to be positive and energetic. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Is the spirit of horses important for us? Why? 三、完形填空 Passage 5 （2026·湖北·一模）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 I’m Liu Min, a 14-year-old student from Wuhan. My grandma is good at Han Embroidery(刺绣), a famous intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Hubei. Last year, I started to learn it from her. At first, I thought it was easy, but I was wrong. The needles (针) were too small, and I always hurt my fingers. I wanted to 1 many times. But grandma told me that Han Embroidery carries the 2 of Chu culture. It tells the beauty of our hometown—the Yangtze River, mountains and flowers. Every day after school, I practiced for 30 minutes. I learned to 3 different colors and make beautiful patterns. Little by little, I could make small works like key rings and bookmarks. Last month, our school held a culture show. I 4 my works to visitors. Many students felt surprised and wanted to learn. Some even asked me to teach them. I was so 5 . Now I understand that traditional art is not old. It is 6 and meaningful. As a teenager, I think it is our 7 to make it live on. I will keep practicing and 8 more people to know about Han Embroidery. I also hope to combine (结合) it with technology. Maybe one day, we can 9 Han Embroidery clothes with 3D technology and show them to the world. Culture is the heart of a city. People in Wuhan are 10 of its long history, and I take pride in being a member 11 passing it down. This small hobby 12 me a lot. It teaches me to be patient, creative and responsible. Every time I pick up that light little needle, I feel the 13 of history and the hope of the future. I believe 14 everyone takes action to protect our traditional culture, our city will become more wonderful and our 15 will be much better. Let’s hold onto our cultural roots and let the beauty of Han Embroidery shine brighter for generations to come. 1．A．give up B．grow up C．cheer up D．turn up 2．A．life B．money C．time D．spirit 3．A．sell B．touch C．borrow D．choose 4．A．lent B．sent C．showed D．offered 5．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．strict 6．A．quiet B．lively C．boring D．dangerous 7．A．duty B．dream C．result D．question 8．A．stop B．order C．follow D．encourage 9．A．do B．invent C．design D．discover 10．A．full B．tired C．proud D．afraid 11．A．of B．as C．before D．after 12．A．carried B．benefited C．thanked D．worried 13．A．width B．height C．length D．weight 14．A．unless B．if C．how D．whether 15．A．class B．family C．school D．hometown 四、短文填空 Passage 6 （2026·浙江嘉兴·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some of the most unforgettable moments of my time as a teacher in China happened with a teacup in hand. In my first week in Beijing, a student gave me tea 1 her hometown Yunnan Province. And on my final week in Shanghai, a student brought me some green 2 (tea) . It was sent overnight by her father so she could present it 3 I returned to the United States. In Chengdu, I sat for tea with my two students in Daci Temple. When I asked them why they washed the cups carefully and poured away the 4 (one) tea, they said their parents always did this. They 5 (simple) followed the tradition. The tradition is not about cleanliness. It is about how a family 6 (connect) . In Quanzhou, my friend and I visited a studio. When we got into it, a husband and wife 7 (make) porcelain (瓷制的) teapots and cups. They invited us 8 (sit) for tea, and we talked for nearly an hour about life, family, and travel. It reminded me that tea is 9 excellent way to bring people together. And then there are the tea houses. You can find them in many places in a city. In a world that moves 10 (fast) than ever, teahouses give people a reason to slow down. Passage 7 （2026·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since she established connection with Dunhuang, Chinese silk artist Fan Yanyan has been studying and spreading Dunhuang culture. Through her artworks full of deep meanings, she has made Dunhuang culture shine 1 (bright) on the world stage. Fan Yanyan has had a strong and unchanging love for art 2 she was a child. After graduating from college in 2000, she went to Dunhuang alone to learn about its culture, because she thought it was 3 (value). In the third year after her graduation, she started to create 4 made her really proud — the work “Dreamy Dunhuang”. By 2009, Fan had created her own brand (品牌) and had made a lot of different 5 (product), so she had been invited to hold cultural exchange activities in more than 20 countries. Over 300 groups of foreign guests from more than 60 countries 6 (visit) the Fan Yanyan Silk Art Center up to now. Her silk artwork Silk Road Sharing Joy 7 (keep) by the National History Museum of Kyrgyzstan. At 8 international cultural exchange event, a foreigner wore a silk scarf. “This silk scarf seems to take 9 (I) back to the ancient East where the culture developed rapidly,” the foreigner said. Fan hopes to show the spirit of Dunhuang through her designs. In her opinion, it’s necessary for the world 10 (see) a more complete colorful Dunhuang. And she made it a more complete and colorful Dunhuang. Passage 8 （25-26九年级下·浙江温州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 Program 2: The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 1 (十七) dance students from Xinjiang Arts University performed the dance The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road. The performance 2 (融合) the ancient civilization (文明) of the Silk Road with modern art, and made the thousand-year-old Kucha culture 3 (生机勃勃) on the modern stage. The students from Xinjiang Arts University 4 (出现) on the stage of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala three times. 5 (在……后面) their success are countless days and nights of hard practice. These hard-working dancers keep 6 (改进) their skills and learning local culture every day. They learn from excellent teachers, study traditional dance carefully, and develop great team 7 (精神). This shows the school’s rich artistic tradition and its strength in education. It is 8 (真正) a good example of how Xinjiang’s higher education influences the country’s cultural development. These young dancers take 9 (骄傲) in spreading traditional Chinese culture and set clear standards for themselves. With strong courage and love for art, they keep making progress and bring more surprises to the audience. 猜想四 环境保护与绿色低碳 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-3 三、完形填空 Passage 5 二、任务型阅读 Passage 4 四、短文填空 Passage 6-8 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （2026·浙江绍兴·一模）①Zhengyiguan is a beautiful green land on the Helan Mountain. But many years ago, it was a dry and desolate (荒凉的) land. Thanks to the hard work of one man, this place has completely changed. ②Ding Zhengyuguan, an environmentalist, made up his mind to green the mountain. He and his wife moved from Jiangsu to Ningxia in 1959. After retiring (退休) in 1988, they chose to stay there. Their goal was to plant trees on the desolate mountains. At first, it was very difficult. There were no young trees and the earth was poor. They had to walk kilometers carrying young trees on their backs. Sometimes, sparks even flew from their tools. ③However, Ding and his wife never gave up. They brought young trees from Jiangsu by train and water from faraway springs (泉水). They worked day and night. Finally, their hard work paid off. Today, more than 40,000 trees cover about 266,700 square meters of the mountain. ④Their children later joined them. Ding Feng, their son, worked with them until he passed away in 2021. Ding Yi, their daughter, also left her job in 2017 to care for her parents and the forest. Thanks to their great efforts, Zhengyiguan has become a beautiful green land. A small river now flows through the area, which helps stop wind and sand. 1．What did Ding Zhengyuguan and his wife decide to do after retiring? A．To build a big hotel for tourists. B．To look for a new job in the city. C．To move back to Jiangsu at once. D．To plant trees on the desolate Helan Mountain. 2．How did Ding and his wife get the young trees in the early years? A．They bought them from local markets. B．They received them from some workers. C．They brought them from Jiangsu by train. D．They grew them by themselves on the mountain. 3．We can infer from the passage that ______. A．The local government didn’t support their work at all. B．Ding Yi will soon give up her job to join her parents. C．It took many years for the old couple to green the mountain. D．Ding Zhengyuguan and his wife hated their retired life in Jiangsu. 4．Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）The corner of 71st Street is my favorite place. Most people only see an empty lot, but to me, it’s a hidden treasure. Tall grass sways gently in the wind, butterflies fly around, and crickets sing under the warm sun. When my apartment gets too noisy, I run here to breathe fresh air and listen to birds’ songs. Everything in the corner brings me joy. Sadly, not everyone cares for this corner. Trash is everywhere on the ground, old chairs, a broken bicycle wheel, and... worse yet, Mama told me the city plans to turn it into a parking lot. I was heartbroken. Where would the birds and butterflies go? Mama encouraged me, “Tia, make others see the beauty, too. Speak up for what you love, or nothing will change.” The next morning, I made a sign, “NO PARKING LOT! SAVE OUR NATURE!” and sat on a chair at the corner. Many passed by without noticing, and a few laughed. Mrs. Johnson from the beauty shop even shouted at me, saying her customers needed parking. I felt upset until I saw my family coming with their own signs. Their support gave me courage. That afternoon, a reporter from the newspaper came over and interviewed me. The next day, my story was in the paper with my photo! Soon, friends, neighbors, and even school groups joined us. We cleaned up the trash, and more people realized the value of the corner. A few days later, I was asked to speak to the government. Nervous but determined, I said, “This is our neighborhood’s last bit of nature— shouldn’t we protect it?” That night, Mama called with great news: the city voted(投票) against the parking lot! We could keep our corner A year later, it’s a nature preserve(自然保护区). School kids come to study insects, and families walk here. It’s no longer “my corner”—it’s “our corner.” And now, I’m eyeing an empty lot on 73rd Street. Who knows? Another little piece of nature might soon appear. 1．Why did Tia feel heartbroken when she heard of the city’s plan? A．Mrs. Johnson shouted at her angrily and drove her away. B．Neighbors had no time to clean up the trash in the corner. C．Her family didn’t support her to speak up and save the corner. D．She would lose her favorite place to enjoy the beauty of nature. 2．Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ① The reporter interviewed Tia and wrote about her story. ② Mama told Tia the city planned to turn the corner into a parking lot. ③ Tia spoke to the government and bravely showed her idea. ④ Tia made a sign and set it up at the corner alone. ⑤ Neighbors and friends joined Tia to support her. A．②→④→①→⑤→③ B．②→④→⑤→①→③ C．④→②→⑤→①→③ D．④→②→①→⑤→③ 3．What will Tia probably do with the empty lot on 73rd Street in the future? A．Keep it as an empty lot to avoid getting into any trouble. B．Ask the city to turn it into a parking lot for local businesses. C．Organize people to clean it up and change it into a natural space. D．Pay no attention to it since Tia is busy with the Nature preserve. 4．What is the best title for this text? A．A Wonderful Empty Natural Lot. B．Fighting for Our Nature Corner. C．A Brave Girl and Her Neighbors. D．Voting Against the Parking Lot. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·浙江金华·期末）Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is a role model to us all.” ________. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong, China uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it” Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron (铁) and other things from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 1．How did the writer start the passage? A．By raising questions. B．By giving examples. C．By describing a situation. D．By listing some numbers. 2．What is special about Amy Hayes’house? A．It is made of rocks and glass bottles only. B．It was built by the Help Save Our Planet Society. C．Most parts of it come from old or thrown-away things. D．It looks like a boat and is located in Hong Kong. 3．Which sentence can be put in ________? A．Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. B．However, her ideas are too unusual to be accepted by others. C．Therefore, everyone should learn to build houses like Amy does. D．As a result, she decided to help more people start recycling in their daily lives. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Only famous people can do recycling well. B．Recycling needs no creativity but hard work. C．Old things can be turned into useful things with creativity. D．Environmental protection is too difficult for common people. 二、任务型阅读 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 People have used leather (皮革) for a very long time. Long ago, early humans made clothes from leather. Today, we still use leather to make shoes, bags, belts, and even car seats. Leather comes from animal skin, usually cows. But now, some people think we don’t need real leather anymore. Some of these are made from plastic, which can hurt the Earth. Others are made from plants, like mushrooms, pineapples, and cacti. Some scientists can even grow leather in a lab using tiny cells from animals. Shall we stop using leather? The following are the different viewpoints of two students. Kathy: Many people think it’s unacceptable to wear a fur coat, so why is it OK to wear a leather one? It’s still made from an animal. Most of the leather we use is from cows, and cows give off gases that make the Earth hotter. Making leather also makes the air and water dirty. We don’t need to use leather anymore. We can use these instead. John: Leather is still a good choice. Many people around the world eat meat, so it makes sense to use those animal skins for leather instead of letting them go to waste. Fake leather (人造皮革) is often made from plastic, which does not break down and can make pollution worse. It also doesn’t last as long, so we may need to buy new things more often. A．We should stop using leather. B．Raising cows can be bad for the environment. C．Leather is strong, lasts a long time, and breaks down naturally when we throw it away. D．They want to use other materials that look and feel like leather but are not from animals. E．There are plant-based leathers that look nice, cost less, and don’t hurt animals. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Who do you agree with, Kathy or John? Why?  (Answer within 15 words) 三、完形填空 Passage 5 （2026·浙江金华·模拟预测）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One night with bright moonlight, 14-year-old Mia saw a dark shape on the beach near her home. A sea turtle was caught in a plastic net, and its left flipper (足) was bleeding. Remembering her 1 class, she poured seawater over its shell. “Dad! Hurry!” she shouted, voice shaking. Dad 2 down with a flashlight and a pair of scissors. 3 he cut the net, the turtle suddenly moved wildly. “Hold it gently!” Dad said. Mia got down on the ground to calm the 4 turtle. The net left deep cuts on it. It would need professional help. While 5 professional helpers, Mia noticed sand moving nearby. Dozens of baby turtles came out! She and Dad stood guard, waving sticks at circling seagulls (海鸥). 6 , two babies were taken away. Mia’s eyes were filled with tears. “We tried,” Dad said and put his hand on her shoulder. At sunrise, Li, a wildlife worker in the community, 7 . “This kind of old net killed three turtles last month,” he said, holding up the dirty plastic net with an old “Happy Fishing” logo. Mia looked at the logo. 8 uncle’s boat used similar fishing nets. She knew 9 she had to do. Mia’s clean-up plan started slowly. Only three kids joined during the first week. They filled just seven 10 with rubbish from the beach. Upset, Mia posted photos of the turtle online. Slowly, more kids came. A fisherman brought his son to the beach in the third week. “Your post touched us. Let’s join you and do something 11 ,” he said. Two months later, Mia watched the turtle — now with a scarred (有疤痕的) flipper — move slowly toward waves. It stopped for a moment, as if unsure. “Will it be 12 ?” Mia asked. Li shrugged (耸肩). “Maybe. But you’ve changed our 13 .” Behind them, many kids were picking up litter 14 being asked. That night, Mia wrote in her diary: Saving nature isn’t like in the movies. It is difficult and takes time. But when I see kids teaching their parents about the harm of 15 now, I know real change walks quietly, one step at a time. 1．A．biology B．physics C．chemistry D．geography 2．A．fell B．walked C．rushed D．looked 3．A．If B．As C．And D．Though 4．A．happy B．quiet C．scared D．tired 5．A．listening to B．shouting at C．waiting for D．worrying about 6．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Especially D．Certainly 7．A．slept B．stopped C．laughed D．arrived 8．A．My B．Her C．His D．Their 9．A．what B．how C．why D．that 10．A．cups B．bags C．desks D．bottles 11．A．safe B．silly C．strange D．meaningful 12．A．awake B．calm C．alive D．healthy 13．A．school B．community C．forest D．mountain 14．A．at B．for C．under D．without 15．A．silk B．wood C．paper D．plastic 四、短文填空 Passage 6 （25-26九年级下·辽宁阜新·月考）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。 World Environment Day falls on June 5 every year. It’s a day to remind people that it’s important to play a part in protecting the environment. According to 1 environmental programme, we throw out over 2 billion tons of household waste a year all over the world. And the amount (量) of household waste can increase quickly, especially in countries that depend heavily 2 packaging (包装) for products. Many countries deal with 3 (they) waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. These ways are dangerous 4 waste has a bad influence on the environment. So how should you 5 (correct) deal with your household waste? Firstly, before throwing something away, think about whether it can 6 (use) again. If your bike is broken, try to fix it up. If you don’t need something made of metal anymore, one of the best ways 7 (be) to take it to waste recovery (废品回收). And we encourage you 8 (give) your old books and clothes to people who need them Secondly, we should develop a good habit of sorting the waste. Usually, there are four different 9 (colour) of rubbish bins. The blue one is for things that can be recycled, such as glass bottles and paper boxes; the green one is for kitchen waste, such as banana or apple peels; the red one is for 10 (harm) waste like used batteries and out-of-date drugs; the yellow one is for other waste. Passage 7 （25-26九年级下·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Gaoping, Shanxi, 70-year-old Zhang Guotun is not only a common grandpa, but also a “treasure hunter”. However, his treasure isn’t gold or silver. Zhang finds beauty in things that 1 (throw) away: plastic foam (泡沫), cola cans, plastic bottles and so on. With his hands, he turns these things into beautiful artworks. Zhang started this hobby 2 accident. Once he went to a friend’s house and saw a flower made out of a plastic bottle. He thought it was very pretty, 3 he asked his friend how he did it. Zhang then 4 (recycle) waste materials in his spare time. After cleaning them, he started to make different handicrafts based on their materials and shapes. As time went on, Zhang 5 (gradual) fell in love with handicrafts and his skills improved a lot. Through his 6 (creative), plastic foam turned into cute animals, cola cans became tiny kettles (茶壶), and cardboard became colorful flowers. Zhang knows recycling has many 7 (advantage). For example, it helps cut down on waste and prevent 8 (harm) plastics from polluting the earth. Now his home is like an art museum, filled with colorful, amazing art pieces that are made of litter. Zhang often says, “Life is full of hidden beauty. It 9 (cost) nothing but only a little bit of patience to find the beauty. With imagination, we can turn ‘useless’ litter into something wonderful, making the world a 10 (green) and cleaner place.” Passage 8 （25-26九年级下·浙江金华·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Can roses really grow in the desert? The 1 (答案) is yes.Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special roses. It has a long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were 2 (主要) made into rose jam. But in 3 (最近) years, they have played an important part in keeping the desert from growing. Roses’ roots go down over three meters deep and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two or three years, a single rose can grow into a 4 (组；群). These roses can 5 (减缓) down the wind’s speed. Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family got 63 000 yuan just 6 (来自) growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to stop the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he 7 (补充道). Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Until now, there have been over 8 (三十) rose products. They are now 9 (售卖) across China. The roses from this 10 (干涸的) land are now reaching far and wide markets. 猜想五 健康生活与身心管理 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-3 三、完形填空 Passage 5 二、任务型阅读 Passage 4 四、短文填空 Passage 6-7 五、书面表达 Passage 8-9 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁辽阳·一模）Do you often run outside to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words—the Swedish (瑞典的) word “plocka”, which means to “pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work every day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It’s time for us to take action together. So ready? Let’s plog tomorrow! 1．What does the underlined word “scatter” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Pick up. B．Spread out. C．Put together. D．Throw away. 2．People choose plogging because ________. A．they were required to do so B．there are too many bikes in the city C．riding bikes is harmful to their health D．it can help clean up the earth and burn calories 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Plogging started in Sweden. B．Many people still kept on just jogging. C．Plogging for 10 minutes can burn 39 calories. D．The word “plogging” comes from two English words. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A bad habit—littering. B．Jogging and plogging. C．A new way to exercise—plogging. D．The basic sport—plogging. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·月考）Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might help you. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups. This suggests that the link between the concepts of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via (通过) space,” said Aleksandar, who led the study. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度). This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. Actually, walking backward has other benefits. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease (缓解) pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. 1．What can we infer from the experiment mentioned in the passage? A．114 volunteers joined the experiment and they were all asked to walk 10 meters. B．The volunteers’ performances have something to do with how they walk. C．The more we walk, the better memory we have. D．Volunteers were asked to make a video in the experiment. 2．What is the key to helping people improve memory according to Aleksandar? A．The importance of the link between the concepts of time and space. B．The suggestions on how our minds form memories. C．The different ways to express time and space. D．The difference in seeing things from different angles. 3．How many benefits of walking backward are mentioned in the passage? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a new way to treat knee and back pain. B．To explain why old people prefer walking backward. C．To show the benefits of walking backward. D．To advise students to walk backward to school. Passage 3 （2026·河北沧州·一模）Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. But what is the secret? Researchers have found that it is not just one thing, but a mix of several important things that work together. First, a balanced diet is necessary. This means eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains (谷物). In places known for longevity (长寿), like Okinawa, Japan, people often follow the rule to eat until they are 80% full. Second, regular physical activity keeps the body strong. This doesn’t mean heavy exercise. Simple activities like daily walking, gardening, or cycling are very helpful. They help keep a healthy weight and make the heart strong. What’s more, social connections are surprisingly important. Having strong ties with family, friends, and community provides love and support. It reduces stress and feelings of loneliness, which is good for both mental (精神的) and physical health. Another key is having a positive attitude (态度). People who see the bright side of life often live longer. A sense of purpose, like a hobby or caring for family, also adds years to life by giving people a reason to wake up happy each day. Finally, good habits are also necessary. No smoking or drinking is common among the world’s longest-living people. Getting enough quality sleep each night allows the body to repair itself. In a word, the secret to longevity isn’t a magic medicine. It’s a healthy lifestyle with good food, regular movement, strong relationships, a positive mind, and no harmful habits. By following these rules, we can all increase our chances of living a longer, happier life. 1．What do people in Okinawa, Japan usually do to keep healthy? A．Eat as much as they want every meal. B．Stop eating when they feel 80% full. C．Only eat fruits and vegetables daily. D．Do some exercise every day. 2．How do social connections help people live longer? A．By helping them find better jobs. B．By providing love, support, and reducing stress. C．By teaching them how to eat healthily. D．By encouraging them to exercise more. 3．What should you do if you want to live a long life according to the text? ①Keep in touch with family and friends.    ②Take heavy exercise every day. ③Avoid smoking and drinking.    ④Have a positive attitude towards life. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．Where can we most probably read the text? A．In a storybook for young children. B．In a science or health magazine. C．In a history textbook about famous people. D．In a cooking book. 二、任务型阅读 Passage 4 （2026·浙江嘉兴·一模）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 In Western countries, when kids lose their teeth, they put them under their pillow at night. The tooth fairy secretly takes the tooth and leaves a small gift or some money in its place. Dr. Purva Merchant, a dentist (牙医) in the US, plays the role of the tooth fairy by writing emails. She shares her experience. Q: A: In 2004, I got a new email address that included my nickname, The Tooth Fairy. About three years later, I got an unusual message. The subject line was “Calum’s tooth”. Realizing it was from a worried parent, I decided to help. Q: What do you do when you receive an email? A: I usually get three to five emails a day. I tell the kids that I can find the missing tooth and that I have been busy, but their house will be next on my list. I also remind them to keep brushing and flossing (用牙线清洁) . After all, I’m a dentist. Dear Caden,                                                                           I am writing to let you know that I have received email notification of your baby tooth that was lost, how exciting! I will stop by with a special surprise for your tooth. Remember to take very good care of your new teeth. Brush and floss them every night. Happy growing up! Love, The Tooth Fairy Q: Are there any special stories you would like to share? A: I remember the 6,000th email I got. It was from Ashley, whose son Caden had written the note, “I KNOW IT’S YOU MOM.” I wrote back, and she later said that when she sent the email, she didn’t even know if anyone would read it. Q: A: For kids, losing their baby teeth can be scary, and the tooth fairy can make them feel better. By ending the note with “Happy growing up!”, I want to remind children that growing up is a happy and exciting part of life. A．And I reply to each one. B．Quickly, she wrote a letter to me. C．When did you start to write as the tooth fairy? D．Sometimes it’s just too hard to keep a child a believer. E．Why do you end each note with “Happy growing up!”? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Would you like to have a dentist like Dr. Purva Merchant? Why or why not? (About 15 words) 三、完形填空 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 An increasing number of teenagers and young adults are having problems sleeping 1 great study pressure or the overuse of the smartphone, as health experts call for families and schools to pay greater 2 to the sleep quality of the youth. Lu Lin, a famous psychologist (心理学家) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that while sleep disorders are believed to 3 influence middle-aged adults and the elderly, more and more youngsters said they get 4 sleep and even need to take sleeping pills. The study 5 that insomnia (失眠症), breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorders influence about 36 percent of seniors and 26 percent of adults in China, 6 Lu, who is also president of Peking University Sixth Hospital. Sleep plays an important role in the normal 7 of the mind and body, and the lack of sleep could harm the cognitive capacities (认知能力) of children and teenagers, 8 their memory and focus. Lu said that children and teenagers should have 9 eight hours of sleep per day. “However, I have young patients 10 only sleep five hours a day. They go to bed after the last class finishes at 11:00 p.m. and 11 up as early as 5:30 a.m. for an early workout,” he said during an event held over the weekend ahead of this year’s World Sleep Day on Thursday. Lu said that a large number of children cannot 12 their time and begin having health problems that can influence them for the rest of their lives. What’s more, he believed that it is 13 to tell families and schools the importance of sleep and ask them not to prioritize (优先考虑) school grades over sleep and health. Liu Yanjiao, from Guang’anmen Hospital, 14 a short period of sleep during the day for anyone who slept late or experienced disordered sleep patterns the night before. He also advised young people not to depend on sleeping pills because of some 15 risks. 1．A．because B．because of C．so D．since 2．A．money B．interest C．attention D．time 3．A．nearly B．seldom C．hardly D．mainly 4．A．good B．poor C．enough D．perfect 5．A．shows B．tells C．speaks D．talks 6．A．instead of B．thanks to C．according to D．because of 7．A．agreement B．movement C．treatment D．development 8．A．except B．besides C．including D．without 9．A．at most B．at least C．in total D．in fact 10．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 11．A．wake B．stay C．put D．give 12．A．save B．manage C．waste D．kill 13．A．difficult B．interesting C．necessary D．different 14．A．suggested B．refused C．doubted D．accepted 15．A．significant B．obvious C．tiny D．possible 四、短文填空 Passage 6 （25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under 1 plan, “weight management clinics (门诊)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical 2 (suggest) on weight management. The number of overweight people 3 (increase) in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more but exercising 4 (little). By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more than double the number in the US or India. According to a study published in The Lancet medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and 5 (tradition) Chinese medicine. People in country areas need help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (肥胖率) have been on the rise since 2005 in country areas. The increase in city children is two 6 (five) of that of country children. Many ads for weight-loss methods can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be dangerous. As a safer method, China is now making medicines 7 (help) control the need for food. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (体重秤) in every room to remind guests 8 their weight and health. Schools 9 (encourage) to teach kids about healthy eating. In some places, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold in or near school, 10 it’s bad for students’ health. Passage 7 （2026·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to be healthy and live a long time. But how can we do it? Some years ago, a 90-year-old American writer 1 (give) some advice for a long and healthy life. First, believe in yourself. Second, keep your mind 2 (active) working. Third, be positive. Fourth, love people and enjoy 3 (help) others. The women of Okinawa, in Japan, are another great example. They are very fit and they don’t 4 (have) many diseases or heart problems. Their secret? They do some exercise every day. They don’t have much stress in their lives and, 5 general, they are positive and active. But of course, diet is important, too. The Okinawa women eat tofu, fish, green vegetables, carrots, fruit, spices and sweet 6 (potato) They eat some meat, but they don’t eat any fat from the meat. And they eat seaweed-this contains many different vitamins and minerals and is good for your heart. The Mediterranean diet is even 7 (healthy) than many other diets. It consists of vegetables, tomatoes, lemons, fish, beans, garlic, cheese, yoghurt, rice and pasta. The fat in this diet is ‘good fat’; it comes from not only olive oil 8 also fish. So, what do these two diets tell us? Don’t eat any bad fats, like fats in sweets, fried food and meat. Eat healthy carbohydrates: vegetables, fruit, potatoes, rice. Don’t use much oil in cooking. If you use oil, use 9 good one like olive oil. And avoid deep-fried food! If you’re a little hungry, eat a packet of crisps! In conclusion, good health 10 (achieve) by eating well and living an active and stress-free life. 五、书面表达 Passage 8 （2026·山西吕梁·一模）健康是生命的基石，藏在规律的作息、均衡的饮食、坚持的运动、乐观的心态中……健康，就体现在这些点滴之中。为践行“健康第一”的教育理念，你校英语社团将举行主题为“Live healthily, grow happily”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： ● show what health means to you ● tell one of your experiences that made you realize the importance of health ● share what changes this experience has brought to you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 9 （2026·山东青岛·一模）近年来，国家高度重视学生体质健康，规定中小学生每天校内综合体育锻炼时间不少于2小时，课间由原来的十分钟调整到十五分钟。某英语报就中学生如何提高体质健康开展了征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语征文，谈谈你的看法。 提示： (1)分析部分中学生缺乏体育锻炼的原因; (2)写出提高自身体质的具体做法。 要求： (1)包含所有要点，可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名; (3)词数80-100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 猜想六 劳动教育与志愿服务 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-3 三、完形填空 Passage 5 二、任务型阅读 Passage 4 四、短文填空 Passage 6-7 五、书面表达 Passage 8-9 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （2026·浙江金华·模拟预测）Mr. Kent’s students cared about a hurricane (飓风) in Mexico. The wind blew trees over and damaged houses. In the heavy rain, houses and streets were flooded. The class discussed what they could do to help people there. “They’ll need blankets (毯子) to keep warm,” Melanie added. “I have a new blanket and a ton of clothes. We can send those to people in Mexico,” said Brett. “Brett, that’s brilliant!” said Ava, “you, Melanie and I, and anyone else in the school, can bring in our extra clothes and blankets to help people in Mexico.” The students talked to Mr. Kent about how they could collect clothes and blankets. Some kids were going to put up signs saying “Blanket Drive”. Other kids were writing a newsletter. Everyone was going to ask their friends and relatives for clothes and blankets. Brett was put in charge of stacking all the clothes and blankets in the gym. News of the Blanket Drive spread, and people living all over the city brought in more clothes and blankets. Everyone in town was talking about the Blanket Drive. The local television station sent a camera crew (摄制组) to the school. The reporter wanted to know whose idea this was. Finally they found Brett in the gym, over thousands of blankets and pieces of clothing. The interviewer said to Brett, “This was a brilliant idea. You must be very proud of yourself for thinking of it.” Brett looked at the mountain of clothes behind him and then looked back at the camera. “No,” Brett said considerately. “We had a lot of clothes and blankets, and those people in Mexico really need them. We’re just trying to help. It’s simple.” 1．Why did students collect clothes and blankets together? A．Because they cared about a hurricane. B．Because they thought about what they could do. C．Because they wanted to help others. D．Because they wanted to show their love. 2．Which word has a similar meaning to “considerately” in the last Paragraph? A．Proudly. B．Thoughtfully. C．Happily. D．Confidently. 3．What did they do for the people in Mexico? ①Making signs.    ②Asking for more help.    ③Trying to help.    ④Calling the television station. A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．②③ 4．What can we learn from the story? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．We should always think of others. C．Love makes the world go round. D．Life is a two-way journey. Passage 2 （2026·浙江绍兴·一模）①Zhengyiguan is a beautiful green land on the Helan Mountain. But many years ago, it was a dry and desolate (荒凉的) land. Thanks to the hard work of one man, this place has completely changed. ②Ding Zhengyuguan, an environmentalist, made up his mind to green the mountain. He and his wife moved from Jiangsu to Ningxia in 1959. After retiring (退休) in 1988, they chose to stay there. Their goal was to plant trees on the desolate mountains. At first, it was very difficult. There were no young trees and the earth was poor. They had to walk kilometers carrying young trees on their backs. Sometimes, sparks even flew from their tools. ③However, Ding and his wife never gave up. They brought young trees from Jiangsu by train and water from faraway springs (泉水). They worked day and night. Finally, their hard work paid off. Today, more than 40,000 trees cover about 266,700 square meters of the mountain. ④Their children later joined them. Ding Feng, their son, worked with them until he passed away in 2021. Ding Yi, their daughter, also left her job in 2017 to care for her parents and the forest. Thanks to their great efforts, Zhengyiguan has become a beautiful green land. A small river now flows through the area, which helps stop wind and sand. 1．What did Ding Zhengyuguan and his wife decide to do after retiring? A．To build a big hotel for tourists. B．To look for a new job in the city. C．To move back to Jiangsu at once. D．To plant trees on the desolate Helan Mountain. 2．How did Ding and his wife get the young trees in the early years? A．They bought them from local markets. B．They received them from some workers. C．They brought them from Jiangsu by train. D．They grew them by themselves on the mountain. 3．We can infer from the passage that ______. A．The local government didn’t support their work at all. B．Ding Yi will soon give up her job to join her parents. C．It took many years for the old couple to green the mountain. D．Ding Zhengyuguan and his wife hated their retired life in Jiangsu. 4．Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）In mid-April, young children in Changqin Village, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, ran happily with colorful kites in big green rice fields. It was a school day, but the children were not in the classroom. Instead, they went outside for a fun learning trip in nature. One of them, six-year-old Xiao Rui proudly showed his kite. He painted a fast car on it. “It feels great that I made something that can fly in the sky,” he said with a big smile. After flying kites, the children drew pictures beside the rice fields and even made rice milk coffee. These fun activities are part of a program called Yuliwendao. This program helps children and families learn about farming life by doing hands-on activities. Mr. Jiang, who started the program, wants children to learn by doing, not just by reading books. “Kids learn best when they touch, see, and try things,” he says. His team turned old buildings into places where kids can make rice cakes, try mud-fishing, and even create pottery. Many children in cities don’t know how rice grows. Now, they can walk in the fields, feel the mud, and plant rice by themselves. “This helps them really understand where their food comes from,” says a local teacher, Ms. Wu. She noticed her students became braver and more curious after these trips. The program is popular. Many families and schools come back again. Even some adults join to enjoy nature and relax. Mr. Jiang now wants to start longer camps with art and woodcraft lessons. “These trips are more than fun days,” Ms. Wu says. “They connect city kids with the countryside and help them learn in a new way.” 1．What does the article show by sharing Xiao Rui’s experience? A．It shows how children are trained to be artists. B．It shows that flying kites is the most popular activity. C．It shows the joy of creating something and seeing it work. D．It shows that city kids are better at flying kites. 2．What can we guess about children who often stay in cities? A．They may not know how food is grown. B．They have seen rice fields many times. C．They are better at drawing farm tools. D．They already do farming as a hobby. 3．Why do some families return to join the program again? A．The village offers free food and drinks. B．Children can meet famous teachers there. C．They enjoy learning, nature, and family time together. D．It helps students prepare for big school exams. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article? A．To compare different places children visit during spring. B．To suggest that traditional school classes should be shorter. C．To explain why more schools are choosing outdoor lessons. D．To show how leaning and playing can happen together in nature. 二、任务型阅读 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第 1-4 小题，并回答第 5 小题。 Every year, Maya Schaab does something special for her birthday. Instead of asking for gifts, she raises money and gives it back to people in her town. Reporter: How did you get started? Maya Schaab: The first year, I told my mom that I wanted to ask friends, family, and neighbors to donate (捐赠) school things for kids who needed them. I loved helping others, so I decided to do something good. Reporter: Maya Schaab: The first time, I collected school things. Then I gave out snack kits for kids having chemo treatment. After that, I made birthday boxes for our local food pantry, and later I collected crayons for the hospital. This year, I gave away board games. Reporter: Why did you choose board games? Maya Schaab: Kids in the hospital can feel bored and worried. Board games are a great way for kids to relax and take their mind off being in the hospital. I wanted each child to have their own game to play and also take home. Reporter: How did you get the games? Maya Schaab: My mom and I made a website for donations. We shared it with friends, family, and local businesses. With the money, I bought 130 board games. Some of my teachers also donated games. Reporter: Do you have advice for other kids? Maya Schaab: Even a small kind act or a nice word can make someone happy. If one of us is kind, hopefully it will encourage our friends to also be kind, and it will keep spreading. A．You’re never too young to make a difference! B．Can you tell us about the things you have done? C．Who would you ask for help if you wanted to start a project? D．But hospitals cannot use the same games again because of germs (病菌). E．Recently, Maya, who is only 10 years old, gave board games to children in the hospital. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Why did Maya choose board games? What kind of things would you like to collect for children in need? (Answer within 15 words) 三、完形填空 Passage 5 （2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Yuhao is a little dog with leg problems. It can run with the help of a wheelchair 1 Gao Xiaodong. Gao makes wheelchairs for pets. He has helped many 2 pets be able to walk again over the last 17 years. Gao didn’t start out as a professional wheelchair maker. It all began with a small act of 3 . In 2006, Gao was selling cakes when a street dog limped (跛行) over to 4 to ask for food. Feeling sorry for the dog, Gao planned to make a pet wheelchair to help the dog move around more 5 . It took him a couple of days to make the wheelchair. When he saw the little dog quickly adapt (适应) to it and start running fast, he got a feeling of 6 . Soon after sharing the story online, Gao 7 a request to make the wheelchair for a cat who also had leg problems. Gao wasn’t a trained craftsman (工匠), but he tried his best. It turned out the cat’s owner was 8 with what Gao had made. From then on, Gao 9 to work as a craftsman, making pet wheelchairs. “I’ve tried many jobs, but making pet wheelchairs is the best for me. I find my true 10 in it. Besides, the job has changed me and made me 11 the connections between humans and their pets. They mean a lot to each other.” Gao said. Gao now runs a small wheelchair factory. He 12 works with over 90 animal groups. Together, they help animals that have trouble 13 independently because of an accident or a sudden illness. 14 he loves his job, he hopes that in the future more sick or injured animals will get help so that they won’t need his 15 . What a kind-hearted person Gao Xiaodong is! 1．A．heard from B．made by C．bought for D．given to 2．A．disabled B．lonely C．expensive D．talented 3．A．fairness B．business C．shyness D．kindness 4．A．it B．them C．her D．him 5．A．quietly B．carefully C．conveniently D．slowly 6．A．doubt B．sadness C．satisfaction D．fear 7．A．received B．prepared C．discussed D．expected 8．A．patient B．happy C．honest D．strict 9．A．waited B．refused C．forgot D．chose 10．A．interest B．support C．pain D．shame 11．A．change B．avoid C．understand D．separate 12．A．only B．soon C．hardly D．also 13．A．eating B．walking C．sleeping D．playing 14．A．Although B．If C．Since D．When 15．A．prizes B．presents C．projects D．products 四、短文填空 Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Avery’s Helpful Hair Kits is an organization that aims to support children in homeless shelters with textured and curly hair by 1 (提供) them with basic hair care products. It was 2 (创办) by an 11-year-old girl, Avery Jenkins, who wants to help these children look their best. When she was 6, her mom asked her if she could give some of her hair products to a child in homeless shelters. While 3 (准备) the products, she gained a new idea on hair. She saw how challenging it could be for some people to do their hair in a way that made them feel 4 (自信的). Since she really loves her hair and enjoys experimenting with 5 (各种各样的) styles, she wanted any kid with hair like hers to have that same opportunity. 6 (事实上), it started as a GoFundMe page. As support came in, the 7 (项目) grew, and they used the donations to create complete hair kits. “The most 8 (有意义的) part is being able to give back and really help others. Even though I’m a kid, I know I can make a big difference.” she said. She also 9 (鼓励) other people to dream something and go for it. She believes that 10 (令人惊叹的) things can happen if you follow your dreams, stay devoted, and put in the effort. Passage 7 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Many parents believe that chores are just about keeping the house clean. 1 a Harvard study suggests something different. It shows that doing chores plays 2 important role in children’s development, as they bring many unexpected benefits. First of all, when children do chores, they can get a sense of 3 (achieve) because they can easily see the results after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks 4 their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active in helping others outside of the family. Besides, children will learn how 5 (manage) their time through chores. Life is full of different 6 (activity). Chores are part of life, and 7 (do) chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to plan ahead so that they can balance their time 8 (wise). This skill becomes even 9 (valuable) when they grow up and need to manage work and family. What’s more, chores also teach practical life skills. Washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed—these may seem simple, but they are all skills children need before they set out on 10 (they) own. The only way to learn them is by doing. Chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons. 五、书面表达 Passage 8 （25-26九年级下·浙江金华·开学考试）为传承和弘扬中国传统文化，我校在寒假开设了主题为“Sharing a Traditional Chinese Festival”的劳动实践拓展活动，要求每组学生利用短视频展示劳动实践活动的成果。假如你是李华，请你根据要点信息代表你们小组给英语校报专栏写一篇英语短文，分享视频制作的过程与感悟。 要求：（1）不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 （2）词数：100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）短文需包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 Hi, I am Li Hua. I’m glad to share our experience of ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 9 （25-26九年级下·福建泉州·月考）假定你是李华，近日你校开展“如何培养劳动精神”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下表格信息提示，给校报英语专栏投稿。词数80左右。 Advice Reasons take a labour class learn life skills do housework help parents … … 注意事项： 2．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 I’m Li Hua. It’s important for us to develop the labour spirit. Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 猜想七 个人成长与品质修养 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-3 三、完形填空 Passage 5 二、任务型阅读 Passage 4 四、短文填空 Passage 6-9 五、书面表达 Passage 10 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （2026·浙江衢州·一模）For most people, graduation is an exciting day, but my graduation day was not. I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had flown in from across the country to watch the celebration. But just like everyone else in my class, I had watched the economy (经济) turn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university. Almost all of us school-leavers had degrees, but a very uncertain future. The weeks ahead weren’t easy. I knew my small university town couldn’t offer me any chances, so I packed up my things and drove to Southern California to find work. But what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks, and then four, and after getting refused from 100 jobs, I found myself in the same situation as I was in before. You know that feeling when you wake up in fear? That feeling became constant (持续不断的) in my life. ▲ And the worst part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn’t seem to make any progress. So what did I do to keep my good sense? I decided to write. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer—a little more shining. Something about writing gave me hope. And if you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need! I put my unhappiness into a children’s book. Beyond the River is the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish, who refused to give up his dream. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or connections in the writing world—just a lot of hard work and push—I was offered a publishing deal for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I had an interview with the Walt Disney Company and got the job shortly after. Don’t give up. Even if things don’t seem smooth now, don’t give up. If you work hard, things will always get better. Most of the time, our dreams are not far away—They’re just waiting for us. All we need is the courage to push beyond the river. 1．Why did the writer go to Southern California? A．Because she wanted to publish her books. B．Because her family and friends lived there. C．Because she didn’t like studying at university. D．Because her university town had no chances. 2．Which sentence can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．Time moved quickly and I was busy with my schoolwork. B．Friends came around and we spent happy time every day. C．My family encouraged me to stand up and offered me much useful advice. D．Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those months felt like endless pain. 3．Which is the right order of the following? ①I got a job at Disney Company.    ②I was refused from 100 jobs. ③I wrote and put out my first book.    ④I took part in my university graduation. A．②→③→④→① B．②→④→①→③ C．④→②→③→① D．④→③→②→① 4．What can we learn from the story? A．Writing is a good way to make money easily. B．Try to hold on to our dreams and never give up. C．Family support is important in our difficult time. D．Young people should keep away from difficult situations. Passage 2 （2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测）My family had a long-running cycle of growing up poor. Both my mom and dad came from large families with little more than the clothes on their backs. Their parents had also grown up with very little. When I was five, I showed an interest in machinery. By Grade 3, I was learning to program using the BASIC language. Then, one day in high school, my computer science teacher suggested that I attend a computer camp. He gave me a brochure (小册子), and I excitedly took it home. That excitement quickly disappeared when my mom saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars. That evening, I went into my room and cried my eyes out. But a few weeks later, I got a phone call. It was the head of the computer camp telling me I had been admitted. I could hardly believe my ears. At that camp, I met many like-minded kids and learned how to build websites. It lit a fire in me. Ten years later, I received another call from the camp director. “I’ve found something I think you’ll want to see,” he said, suggesting we meet. When we did, he pulled out a long handwritten letter that my mom had sent when I was 15. She wrote that I was a smart kid. She talked a lot about my early love for machinery and computers. She ended by saying she couldn’t afford the cost of the computer camp and hoped with all her heart that they would still accept me. I broke down crying at once. Over the years, I continued to learn as much as I could. In 2014, I finally landed a job where I could use all my skills. Now, I’m proud to say that I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly. And all I want to do now is to sit down with my mom and thank her for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would never have the bright life I have today. 1．What do we know from Paragraph 1 about the writer’s family? A．They lived a comfortable life for years. B．They moved to new places for work often. C．They had little money for a long time. D．They cared more about grades than money. 2．What does the underlined word “admitted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Refused. B．Punished. C．Changed. D．Accepted. 3．Why does the writer mention his mom’s letter? A．To show how much she supported him. B．To explain why the camp cost so much. C．To describe what he learned at the camp. D．To show the director wanted to be thanked. 4．Which of the following best describes the writer’s feelings as the story develops? A．Calm → angry → bored → proud. B．Excited → sad → surprised → thankful. C．Sure → upset → nervous → lonely. D．Nervous → relaxed → tired → worried. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·浙江金华·期末）My brother Tony is a very good dancer. He is 12 years old and has been dancing for about six years. He has won many awards. He loves being a dancer, but it wasn’t always this way. One day, a new student named Morris joined Tony’s class. When he found out Tony was a dancer, he picked on my brother and called him names. This made other classmates do the same. It was a difficult time for Tony. He stopped going to dance class. He was unhappy. Tony’s dance teacher came to visit us. She wanted to know why Tony had stopped going to dance class. My parents and I were shocked: Tony hadn’t told us he had stopped! We all sat together and talked it out. Tony explained that he was being teased (欺负) at school. The teacher asked him what was making him sad. He was sad mainly because he wanted to keep dancing. We worked out a plan and role-played it together. My father pretended to be Morris. When he teased Tony about being a dancer, Tony answered, “Yes, I am a dancer. I’m good at it too. You are good at teasing and bothering people. You need to find something else to do.” It didn’t take long before Tony finally told Morris this. The other classmates stopped copying Morris. Soon, Morris didn’t have many friends. He stopped bothering Tony. Tony danced hip hop for the talent show at school last week. Everyone cheered when he finished...even Morris. I am proud of my brother. 1．Why did Tony stop going to dance class? A．Because he lost the interest in dance. B．Because he was busy with his schoolwork. C．Because he was teased by his classmates. D．Because his dance teacher gave up him. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The plan for the talent show. B．The reason for leaving dance class. C．The name of the new student. D．The dream of being a great dancer. 3．How did Tony’s family help him to solve the problem? A．By talking to Morris for him. B．By copying his classmates. C．By practicing replies with him. D．By watching his performances. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．Stand Up For His Love B．A Kind Dance Teacher C．Tony’s School Talent Show D．The Lesson Morris Learned 二、任务型阅读 Passage 4 （2026·浙江衢州·一模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Liu Wenwen is a well-known suona artist. Here’s an interview with her. Host: Welcome to our programme! We’re excited to have Liu Wenwen share her experience with the suona. Hello, Wenwen. Why did you choose to play the suona? Liu: Actually I was born into a suona family. Host: How did you practice the suona when young? Liu: In primary school, I got up at 4:00 am to practice it at home. At the age of 8, my mother took me to big cities to learn from better teachers. To save money, we took the late-night train to Beijing and slept in the underpasses (地下通道) . Host: Did the hard situation last long? Liu: I finally had my own teacher, the famous suona player Liu Ying, who gave me free classes. Thanks to her,I learned many new skills and had a deeper understanding of the suona. Host: Could you share one of your unforgettable shows? Liu: Sure! At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, I performed Riding the Wind with Zhang Jie andZhou Enxu. Host: Liu: The powerful sounds of the suona should be heard by more people. To achieve this, I plan to try new ways to mix suona art with modern music. Host: Wish you great success in spreading the suona! Thank you for your sharing! A．What is your favorite suona piece? B．Nearly everyone in my family plays it. C．What’s your future plan about the suona? D．Things got better when I was in middle school. E．It was noisy, so I always said sorry to my neighbors. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Does Liu Wenwen love the suona? How can you do better in things you love? (不超过 15词) $ 2026年中考英语终极押题猜想（浙江专用） 考情为骨 密押为翼 分析有理·押题有据 1 终极猜想·精练通关 2 猜想一 马年春晚与马年 2 猜想二 春晚机器人与人工智能 8 猜想三 传统文化与文化自信 22 猜想四 环境保护与绿色低碳 36 猜想五 健康生活与身心管理 50 猜想六 劳动教育与志愿服务 68 猜想七 个人成长与品质修养 83 猜想八 校园生活 101 猜想九 著名人物 116 猜想十 旅游与文化体验 132 分析有理·押题有据 2026年浙江中考英语命题将深度紧扣新课标核心素养导向，坚持立德树人根本任务，立足本土文化、贴近学生生活、聚焦时代热点，在保持试卷结构与难度相对稳定的基础上，强化语用能力、逻辑思维与文化意识的综合考查，命题规律清晰可追溯、选材方向高度聚焦、考查重点明确集中，整体呈现“语境化、语篇化、应用化、本土化、时代化”五大鲜明特征，为考生精准复习与高效备考提供了明确方向。从近三年浙江中考英语真题命题趋势来看，中华优秀传统文化、科技民生发展、劳动实践与身心健康、环境保护与社会责任、人际交往与校园生活、杰出榜样与时代精神、跨文化交流与国际视野七大主题占比超过75%，且持续贴合“用英语讲好中国故事、传播浙江声音”的命题导向，年度社会热点、本土特色文化、学生真实生活场景三大要素深度融合，阅读题型侧重逻辑推理、观点提炼、信息概括与细节辨析，写作题型以书信、电子邮件、倡议书、演讲稿、发言稿等场景化应用文为主，兼顾记叙文的叙事表达与情感传递，语法与词汇考查全面弱化孤立知识点记忆，转向语篇语境中的灵活运用，听力与口语注重真实交际情境中的信息获取与表达沟通，全卷围绕“语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力”四大核心素养设题，无偏题、怪题、难题，注重基础、强调运用、突出能力、彰显价值，备考只需抓住核心主题、夯实基础能力、强化题型技巧、积累高频素材，即可高效通关、稳步提分。 终极猜想·精练通关 猜想一 马年春晚与马年 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 三、语法填空 Passage 3 二、任务型阅读 Passage 2 四、短文汉语提示填空 Passage 4 一、阅读理解 （25-26九年级下·浙江金华·开学考试）. The Yingge dance, also named “Dance of the Heroes”, has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It is a folk art form that mixes opera, dance and martial arts (武术). It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The Yingge dance usually gets inspiration from The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. During major festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages. The dancers wear colorful traditional costumes, put on beautiful facial makeup (化妆) and dance joyfully. When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth. Typically, in the Yingge dance, the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible (灵活的) and wise, which gives the dance deep cultural importance. Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’s movements. When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team’s direction. His fine steps and skillful movements make him the focus of the performance. During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8. At the same time, their fingers create continuous movements. Moreover, each dancer jumps sideways and hits the sticks to the drum beats as if they are riding a horse. Their heads and bodies move naturally to the beat too. Traditionally, only adult men could join the Yingge teams. Today, the Yingge dance has greeted both men and women. Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today. 1．What do we know about the Yingge dance? A．It comes from Puning. B．It mixes opera, dance and magic. C．It enjoys great popularity in south China. D．It belongs to the world intangible cultural heritage. 2．What can people feel when enjoying the Yingge dance? A．The dream to get young. B．The hope for looking good. C．The love for classical music. D．The spirit of fighting for the good. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to? A．The sticks. B．The heads. C．The fingers. D．The performances. 4．What is a change in today’s Yingge dance? A．Putting on facial makeup. B．Including men in the team. C．Wearing traditional costumes. D．Borrowing from modern dance. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英歌舞（Yingge dance）的相关信息，包括其历史起源、流行地区、灵感来源、表演特点以及现代的变化等。 1．第一段提到“It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China”，这直接说明英歌舞在中国南方广东省很受欢迎。 2．第二段说明原因：“people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth”，因此人们在欣赏英歌舞时能感受到为正义而战的精神。 3．第四段定义：“During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8”，说明这里的“them”指的是前面提到的“Yingge sticks”，即英歌舞的棍子。 4．最后一段说明变化：“Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept”，说明现在的英歌舞借鉴了现代舞，同时保留了传统舞最重要的部分。 二、任务型阅读 （2026·浙江舟山·一模）阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出适配的选项（其中一项是多余项），并回答小题。 Fun Horse Idioms (习语) The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse means energy, speed and success. People often say “ma dao cheng gong” to wish others success. For example, if someone is in a hurry or acts too quickly, we can gently tell him “hold your horses”. It’s a way to ask them to calm down and think twice before doing something. If news comes “straight from the horse’s mouth”, that means it is first-hand information and it’s very truthful. When a person — like a student, an athlete or a competitor — does much better than people expect and surprises everyone, we call him a “dark horse”. We often use this word in exams, sports games and competitions. When we get gifts from others, we are supposed to be happy for whatever we receive. We should always thank others’ kindness, and never “look a gift horse in the mouth”. Besides, we need to do things in the right order and plan well. If we do things in the wrong order or care about unimportant things first, we  “put the cart before the horse”. These horse idioms are fun to learn and they are useful in daily communication. In the Year of the Horse, let’s learn from the horse’s energy. Keep working and achieving success. A．a dark horse B．hold your horses C．look a gift horse in the mouth D．straight from the horse’s mouth E．put the cart before the horse 1． Linda is not very good at math, but she got the first place in the last exam. 2． My brother often makes a quick decision, but I tell him to wait and think. 3． Jack got a toy car from his aunt but he said, “It’s out of fashion. I don’t like it.” 4． Tom played computer games for a long time and had little time for homework. 5．Do you admire the spirit of the horse? What’s your biggest plan this year? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．Yes. I plan to study hard and become a dark horse in the English exam. 【导语】本文介绍了几个和“马”相关的英语习语，包括它们的含义和用法。 1．原文第四段提到 “when a person — like a student, an athlete or a competitor — does much better than people expect and surprises everyone, we call him a ‘dark horse’”，对应琳达数学不好却考第一的情境。 2．原文第二段提到 “if someone is in a hurry or acts too quickly, we can gently tell him ‘hold your horses’”，对应哥哥做决定太快，需冷静思考的情境。 3．原文第五段提到 “never ‘look a gift horse in the mouth’”，对应杰克收到礼物却嫌弃过时的情境。 4．原文第六段提到 “if we do things in the wrong order or care about unimportant things first, we ‘put the cart before the horse’”，对应汤姆先玩游戏后写作业的情境。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需先回答是否欣赏马的精神，再用不超过15个词说明今年的最大计划即可。 三、语法填空 （25-26九年级下·浙江宁波·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The official mascots of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala were recently released, winning great popularity online. They are four lively horses 1 (name) Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng, which perfectly match the Gala’s theme “Galloping Forward, Unstoppable (骐骥驰骋，势不可挡)”. Each mascot has a rich cultural story. Qiqi gets ideas from a Western Zhou bronze object, and its colour is 2 (base)  upon the meaning of “Qi”—a blackish-green horse. Jiji is designed after the Han Dynasty’s “heavenly horse”, with its 3 (wing)  spread wide as if flying toward the sun. Chichi comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “three-flower horse”, a symbol of high status (地位) in ancient times, standing tall with 4 (confident). Chengcheng’s prototype is the Przewalski’s horse, 5 special wild kind called a “living fossil” with a 60-million-year development history. All four mascots are decorated with traditional cloud patterns. These patterns not only make them much 6 （pretty)  but also carry deep cultural meanings. They are symbols 7 good wishes like “success at once” for the new year. For young people, these mascots are a wonderful chance 8 (learn)  about ancient Chinese art and culture in a fun way. 9 their release (发布), they have won hearts of many people with their charm. We are all looking forward to 10 (see) them shine on the stage. 【答案】 1．named 2．based 3．wings 4．confidence 5．a 6．prettier 7．of 8．to learn 9．Since 10．seeing 【导语】本文主要讲述2026年春晚四只生肖马吉祥物：骐骐、骥骥、驰驰、骋骋的相关信息。 1．句意：它们是四匹活泼的、被命名为骐骐、骥骥、驰驰、骋骋的马，与春晚主题“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”完美契合。horses和name是被动关系：马被命名为，需用过去分词named表示被动，作后置定语修饰horses。 2．句意：骐骐的设计灵感源于西周青铜器，其颜色基于“骐”的含义——一匹墨黑色的青马。固定搭配be based upon“以……为基础；基于”，需用base的过去分词为based。 3．句意：骥骥以汉代“天马”为原型设计，翅膀大张，仿佛朝着太阳飞去。its后接名词，结合“spread wide”可知是“翅膀”，马有两只翅膀，需用复数wings。 4．句意：驰驰源于唐代“三花马”——古代高地位的象征，昂首挺立，自信满满。介词with后接名词作宾语，需用confident的名词形式confidence。 5．句意：骋骋的原型是普氏野马，一种被称为“活化石”的特殊野生马种，拥有6000万年的演化历史。kind“种类”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种特殊的野生马”，special以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 6．句意：这些纹样不仅让它们漂亮得多，还蕴含着深厚的文化内涵。副词much修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，需用pretty“漂亮的”的比较级prettier。 7．句意：它们是美好祝愿的象征，比如新年的“马到成功”。固定搭配symbols of“……的象征”，需用of表示所属关系。 8．句意：对于年轻人来说，这些吉祥物是一个以有趣的方式了解中国古代艺术和文化的绝佳机会。固定搭配a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，需用不定式to learn作后置定语修饰chance。 9．句意：自发布以来，它们以自身的魅力赢得了许多人的喜爱。主句是现在完成时，结合句意“自发布以来”，需用连词Since“自从”，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：我们都期待看到它们在舞台上大放异彩。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，to是介词，需用动名词形式seeing。 四、短文汉语提示填空 （25-26九年级下·浙江金华·月考）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 A creative floral-themed song and visual performance, named “Ode to the Flower Deities (贺花神),” amazed the audience during the Spring Festival Gala. It created a 1 (生动) and peaceful scene. The program made traditional Chinese aesthetics alive in a 2 (新鲜) way. It used modern technology to show the changing seasons and express the beauty of nature.    The performance was inspired by a set of white jade pendants (玉坠) from the Palace Museum, each featuring a flower that stands for a different month. For example, the 3 (第十二) month is represented by a plum blossom. As the first flower of spring, this flower 4 (意味) good luck and new beginnings. As each jade piece was shown on the screen, it was like a beautiful 5 (花园) and it showed one flower deity after another. The show was special because it let the audience join in. When a child touched a branch from Lu You’s poem, the branch and the stage all bloomed. These beautiful moments 6 (发生) every time the performers used the prop (道具).    In Chinese tradition, the flower deities are kind spirits who care for blossoms. Their 7 (故事) come from the ancient respect for nature. The performers enjoyed 8 (他们自己) during the creative process and showed 9 (所有事物) with timeless beauty coming to life vividly. The performance was a perfect blend of tradition, art and technology. 【答案】1．lively 2．fresh 3．twelfth 4．means 5．garden 6．happened 7．stories 8．themselves 9．everything 【导语】本文介绍了春晚节目《贺花神》如何通过现代技术将传统花卉文化与艺术表演相结合，创造出生动唯美的视听体验。 1．句意：它营造了一个生动而宁静的场景。此处修饰名词scene，需用形容词，lively意为“生动的”。 2．句意：它以新鲜的方式让中国传统美学活灵活现。此处修饰名词way，需用形容词，fresh意为“新鲜的”。 3．句意：例如，第十二个月以梅花为代表。表示“第十二”，用序数词twelfth。 4．句意：作为春天的第一朵花，这朵花意味着好运和新的开始。主语this flower为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，means意为“意味着”。 5．句意：当每一块玉器在屏幕上展示时，它就像一个美丽的花园。a后接可数名词单数，garden意为“花园”。 6．句意：每当表演者使用这个道具时，这些美好的时刻就会发生。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。 7．句意：它们的故事源自古代对自然的敬畏。their后接名词复数，story的复数为stories。 8．句意：表演者在创作过程中玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”，主语the performers为复数，故反身代词用themselves。 9．句意：他们展示了所有事物，让永恒的美生动地活了起来。everything意为“所有事物”，作showed的宾语。 猜想二 春晚机器人与人工智能 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-3 三、完形填空 Passage 5 二、任务型阅读 Passage 4 四、短文填空 Passage 6-8 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （2026·浙江嘉兴·一模）China’s Spring Festival Gala surprised the world this year when robots did kung fu on stage. The robots, which came from four Chinese robotics companies, performed all kinds of difficult tasks. They took part in a funny play and danced to music with humans. The most exciting part was a set of martial arts (武术) when the robots did runs, jumps, turns and fights with child performers. Last year, robots stepped onto the same stage for the first time. They could only perform simple dances. Georg Stieler, a robotics expert, explained that the robots’ abilities to control their movements and balance have developed so quickly, because the companies focused on using AI software to build robot “brain”. The humanoid (人形) robot technology has developed rapidly in China. According to the latest research, China produced 90 percent of the world’s humanoid robots last year. It is said that China’s humanoid robot sales will continue to rise and reach more than 28,000 units in 2026. However, the quick development of AI robots has also raised questions for humanity to consider. AI expert Dr. Ramesh Srinivasan said the use of humanoid robots in society would “reshape our future” as people turn to robots and AI as helpers, friends and even family members. “What will happen if AI controls robots like these?” Dr. Srinivasan asked in an interview. “Will AI and robots take away human jobs? What if humanoid robots are used in wars? Do we really want this?” Dr. Ramesh Srinivasan said that humans should think more carefully about how to use these humanoid robots properly. “For me, the key is to focus again on people and consider how we can use technology to create a better future. After all, everyone needs to feel safe and well taken care of,” he said. 1．What surprised the world at China’s Spring Festival Gala this year? A．Exciting martial arts by children. B．Amazing performances by robots. C．A funny musical play about kung fu. D．A competition between humans and robots. 2．Why have robots’ movement and balance improved so quickly? A．Because Georg Stieler trained the robots personally. B．Because AI software is used to build the robots’ “brain”. C．Because robots practiced dancing on stage many times. D．Because robotics companies have bought new technology. 3．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．The great progress of robots in China. B．The reason why China made robots. C．The problems in robot sales in China. D．The price of humanoid robots in 2026. 4．What is Dr. Ramesh Srinivasan’s idea about robots? A．He believes robots would replace humans. B．He believes robots only bring benefits to humans. C．He hopes robots can be good helpers in the future. D．He thinks people should use robots in a proper way. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了今年春晚舞台上机器人的精彩武术表演，分析了中国机器人技术及产量在全球领先的现状，并借专家之口探讨了机器人技术发展的潜在风险以及人类应如何正确使用技术构建美好未来。 1．文章第一段首句提到：“China’s Spring Festival Gala surprised the world this year when robots did kung fu on stage.”。文中明确指出机器人在舞台上表演功夫是让世界惊喜的原因。 2．文章第三段最后一句指出：“…the robots’ abilities to control their movements and balance have developed so quickly, because the companies focused on using AI software to build robot ‘brain’.”。文中通过“because”直接给出了原因，即公司专注于利用AI软件构建机器人的“大脑”，从而提升了其运动和平衡能力。 3．文章第四段提到：“The humanoid robot technology has developed rapidly in China…China produced 90 percent of the world’s humanoid robots last year…sales will continue to rise…”。该段通过描述技术发展的速度、全球产量的占比以及未来的销售增长预测，高度概括了中国机器人在该领域取得的巨大进步。 4．文章第七段首句提到：“Dr. Ramesh Srinivasan said that humans should think more carefully about how to use these humanoid robots properly.”。文中直接转述了专家的核心观点，即人类应当思考如何以恰当、正确的方式使用这些机器人。 Passage 2 （2026·浙江湖州·一模）Am I Real or AI?      Imagine you are shown 10 photos of faces and told that half are real, and the other half are made by AI. Can you recognize (识别) the real ones just by looking? You might think this is an easy task, but a new study shows it is far more challenging than we believe. Today’s AI-generated (生成) faces look surprisingly real, making it difficult for most people to tell the difference. Researchers tested 125 people to see if they could discover which faces were AI-made. One-third of them were “super recognizers” — people who are especially skilled at remembering and recognizing faces in daily life. However, in this study, these experts got only 57% correct on average, while the other people got 51% correct, almost no different from blind guessing. Early AI-generated faces often had clear mistakes and were easy to notice. As AI technology improves rapidly, it has learned from millions of real faces and become much smarter. Besides, there are better ways to make the pictures clear and beautiful. Now AI-generated faces look so perfect that people can hardly tell them from real ones. This has become a growing challenge in our world. Telling real faces from AI ones is becoming harder every day. “For years, we believed photos showed real people and real situations,” said researcher James Dunn. But now when we look at pictures online, we may no longer trust “ ▲ ”. We should be more careful with fake (假的) AI images on social media and other websites. The team plans to study the top performers in the tests and find out the secrets behind their ability to identify AI-generated faces. In the future, they hope to create simple and useful tools to help people tell real faces from AI-generated ones more easily. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Sharing photos online. B．Looking at the photos. C．Making AI-generated faces. D．Telling real faces from AI ones. 2．What can we learn about “super recognizers” from the passage? A．They could perform perfectly in the test. B．They got 51% correct on average in the test. C．They like creating different kinds of AI faces. D．They are especially good at recognizing faces. 3．Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．When the early AI-generated faces appeared. B．Why today’s AI faces are hard to recognize. C．Who will create a new tool for telling AI faces. D．How many people can easily discover AI faces. 4．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Seeing is believing. B．No pains, no gains. C．Practice makes perfect. D．Well begun is half done. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文围绕AI生成人脸的识别难题展开，介绍了相关研究发现，分析了如今AI人脸难以分辨的原因，并提出了对网络虚假图片的警示及未来工具研发的展望。 1．对应第2段，文中提到“You might think this is an easy task, but a new study shows it is far more challenging than we believe.”，结合前文第一段的问题“Can you recognize the real ones just by looking?”，可知“it”指代的是区分真实人脸和AI生成人脸这件事。 2．对应第3段，文中提到“One-third of them were “super recognizers” — people who are especially skilled at remembering and recognizing faces in daily life.”，可知“super recognizers”是特别擅长识别人脸的人。 3．对应第4段，文中提到“Early AI-generated faces often had clear mistakes... As AI technology improves rapidly, it has learned from millions of real faces and become much smarter... Now AI-generated faces look so perfect that people can hardly tell them from real ones.”，该段解释了如今AI人脸难以识别的原因。 4．对应第5段，文中提到“For years, we believed photos showed real people and real situations... But now when we look at pictures online, we may no longer trust '▲'”，结合语境可知，过去人们相信“眼见为实”，但AI图片的出现让我们无法再相信看到的就是真实的，因此填入“Seeing is believing（眼见为实）”最符合语境。 Passage 3 （2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测）①One afternoon, Leo wanted to buy a new card game, but he found that his pocket money was almost gone. Instead of feeling upset, he asked AI for help. To his surprise, AI showed him fun and simple ways to enjoy life and save money at the same time. From that day on, Leo learned that saving money does not have to be boring — it can be smart and enjoyable with the help of AI. ②One important advantage of AI is that it helps kids and families plan their spending more clearly. AI can show where money is usually spent and help people decide what is really necessary. By seeing their spending habits, kids can learn to use money more carefully in daily life. ③AI can also help plan meals on a budget. Food in shops can be expensive, but AI can suggest dishes based on the food people already have at home. If someone wants a low-cost dinner, AI may advise making homemade noodles with vegetables. This not only saves money but also makes cooking more enjoyable and helps reduce food waste. ④When it comes to shopping, AI helps people make wiser choices. Comparing prices in different shops or online often takes a lot of time, but AI can do this quickly. For instance, if a family needs a new schoolbag, AI can compare prices and recommend one that is good but not expensive, saving both time and money. ⑤In addition, AI can teach kids how to manage their pocket money. It can help record spending on snacks or toys and give simple advice on saving. If a child gets $10 as pocket money, AI may suggest saving $3, spending $5, and keeping $2 for unexpected needs. ⑥In short, AI can help families save money in several practical ways, from planning spending to making smarter choices. More importantly, it helps kids develop good habits and learn to think before they spend. With the help of AI, saving money becomes not only easier, but also an important life skill for the future. 1．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By asking questions.B．By telling stories.C．By comparing facts. D．By listing numbers. 2．Which of the following might be AI’s advice on money using? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the structure of the text? A．B． C． D． 4．What can be the best title of the text? A．Creative Games and Fun Family Activities B．Family Budgeting with Old and New Methods C．Saving Money with AI for Modern Families D．Technology and Control in Family Spending 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了AI如何帮助现代家庭进行理财和储蓄。 1．第一段通过讲述一个叫Leo的男孩在零花钱不够时向AI求助，并从中发现省钱可以既聪明又有趣的故事，引出了AI在帮助家庭理财方面的作用。这是一种通过讲故事的方式来引入话题。 2．第五段举例说明了AI如何教孩子管理零花钱：“If a child gets $2 as pocket money, AI may suggest saving $3, spending $5, and keeping $2 for unexpected needs.”，这意味着AI建议的分配比例是：储蓄（Saving）占30%（$3/$2），消费（Spending）占50%（$5/$2），备用（Keeping）占20%（$2/$2）。因此，图表D在结构上最符合原文描述。 3．文章的结构是“总—分—总”式。第①段：通过一个故事引出AI可以帮助家庭理财的主题（总起）；第②、③、④、⑤段：分别从“清晰规划开支”、“膳食计划”、“明智购物”和“管理零花钱”四个方面，具体阐述了AI如何帮助家庭省钱（分述）；第⑥段：总结全文，指出AI在帮助家庭省钱和培养良好习惯方面的重要性（总结）。这种结构与选项A的图示相符。 4．文章的核心内容是关于现代家庭如何利用AI来更有效地储蓄和管理财务。选项C“现代家庭利用AI省钱”准确地概括了文章的主旨。 二、任务型阅读 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the tools and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”. But can robots really take the place of human doctors? Yes—it helps solve important problems. Many people cannot get traditional mental (心理的) health care because it is too expensive or there are not enough doctors. They can provide quick support anytime, anywhere. Experts point out that for common troubles with feelings, getting some comfort and ideas from AI tools is helpful. No— One problem is that AI can’t understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personal treatment plans as humans do. AI might act like a doctor without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible (有责任心的) as human doctors. So we need strict rules to keep AI therapy safe. A．It has clear weak points. B．Another problem is safety. C．AI tools can meet this need. D．For example, it can remind users to rest and relax. E．People think differently about this new technology. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Would you use AI tools to talk about your problems? Why or why not? (回答不超过15词) 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．Yes, because they can provide quick support./No, because I think AI tools are not safe. 【导语】本文主要探讨了人工智能工具能否替代人类医生进行心理疗愈的问题，分别从支持方和反对方的角度阐述了各自的理由。 1．前文介绍了人们使用AI工具进行心理倾诉的现象，并提出机器人能否替代人类医生的问题，E选项“People think differently about this new technology.”作为过渡句，引出下文支持与反对两种不同观点。 2．前文指出许多人因费用昂贵或医生不足而无法获得传统心理保健，后文说明AI工具能随时随地进行快速支持，C选项“AI tools can meet this need.”承接前文关于资源不足的问题，引出后文AI的积极作用。 3．前文以“No—”引出反方观点，后文指出AI无法通过面对面交流深入理解情感，也无法制定个性化治疗方案，A选项“It has clear weak points.”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文对AI局限性的具体说明。 4．前文指出AI可能在没有适当培训的情况下扮演医生角色，后文强调需要严格规则保障AI疗愈安全，B选项“Another problem is safety.”进一步补充了AI在安全性方面的隐患，与前后文关于AI局限性的论述形成并列。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容中对AI疗愈优缺点的阐述以及自己对AI疗愈的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 三、完形填空 Passage 5 （25-26九年级下·浙江金华·月考）. Humanlike robots from Unitree Robotics recently gave a wonderful kung fu show at Beijing’s Temple of Heaven. This came after their great 1 at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. A new video showed 50 G1 robots putting on an 2 performance that mixed tradition and technology perfectly. Dressed in red festive T-shirts, the robots moved 3 . Their wonderful movements fully 4 the high technical level of the robots and the true 5 of Chinese kung fu. The performance ended with a common kung fu gesture. What made the show even more 6 from others was that it was all live-action, not made by AI. This truly 7 China’s robotics industry had reached the great technological goal. From the Spring Festival Gala stage to the real-world 8 of the Temple of Heaven, the robots showed excellent performance. During their Gala show on February 16, they even 9 several world-first technical breakthroughs. They completed the world’s first jump with a 10 over 3 meters. What’s more, the robots also did the world’s first continuous single-leg flips (空翻). These moves were once thought to be 11 for robots. Looking ahead, Wang Xingxing, CEO of Unitree Robotics, shared the company’s new 12 for 2026. They are developing several new products now, 13 practical service robots and experimental ones that aim to 14 the limits of technology. “Our goal is to enable robots to truly 15 human productivity (生产力). This will be our key focus this year,” said Wang. 1．A．turn B．change C．success D．choice 2．A．amazing B．ordinary C．easy D．usual 3．A．heavily B．clearly C．perfectly D．carefully 4．A．required B．improved C．reached D．showed 5．A．spirit B．story C．rule D．history 6．A．important B．different C．interesting D．difficult 7．A．meant B．praised C．went D．knew 8．A．role B．scene C．period D．background 9．A．found B．gave C．achieved D．met 10．A．height B．length C．width D．depth 11．A．easy B．hard C．possible D．impossible 12．A．plans B．ideas C．results D．problems 13．A．so B．or C．but D．including 14．A．set B．cross C．challenge D．keep 15．A．pull B．take C．want D．improve 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了宇树科技人形机器人在春晚和天坛的功夫表演，展现了其技术突破，并提及公司2026年计划，旨在让机器人提升人类生产力。 1．句意：这是在它们于2026年春节联欢晚会上取得巨大成功之后。 前文提到机器人在天坛表演出色，“after”表明是春晚的好表现为前提，“great”后需名词，success“成功”符合语境。turn意为“转变”，change意为“改变”，choice意为“选择”，均不符。 2．句意：一段新视频展示了50个G1机器人进行了一场完美融合传统与科技的精彩表演。 名词“performance”需形容词修饰，amazing“令人惊叹的”能体现表演的出色，符合“混合传统与科技”的亮点。ordinary意为“普通的”，easy意为“容易的”，usual意为“平常的”，均与后文“完美融合”的赞叹语气不符。 3．句意：机器人穿着红色喜庆T恤，动作非常完美。 动词“moved”需副词修饰，前文强调表演精彩，perfectly“完美地”能体现动作的精准流畅。 4．句意：它们精彩的动作充分展现了机器人的高技术水平和中国功夫的真正精神。 “movements”与“technical level”和“kung fu”的关系是“展示”，showed“展示”符合逻辑。 5．句意：它们精彩的动作充分展现了机器人的高技术水平和中国功夫的真正精神。 “true”后需名词，spirit“精神”能体现功夫的内核，符合语境。 6．句意：让这场表演与其他表演更不同的是，它全程是实景拍摄，而非AI生成。 “…from others”提示是“不同”，different“不同的”符合“实景vs AI”的对比。important意为“重要的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，difficult意为“困难的”，均不与from构成固定搭配。 7．句意：这真正意味着中国机器人产业已达成重大技术目标。 前文的实景表演是产业进步的体现，meant“意味着”能连接现象与结论。 8．句意：从春晚舞台到天坛的真实场景，机器人展现了出色的表演。 “real-world”后需名词，scene“场景”符合天坛作为表演地点的属性。 9．句意：在2月16日的春晚表演中，他们甚至取得了多项世界首创的技术突破。 “world-first technical breakthroughs”需动词搭配。achieved“取得”符合“技术突破”的语境。 10．句意：它们完成了世界上首次高度超过3米的跳跃。 “jump”与“over 3 meters”对应“高度”，height“高度”符合逻辑。 11．句意：这些动作曾被认为对机器人来说是不可能的。 前文提到是“世界首次”，说明之前做不到，impossible“不可能的”符合语境。easy意为“容易的”，hard意为“困难的”，possible意为“可能的”，均不符合“曾经被认为无法实现”的语义。 12．句意：展望未来，宇树机器人CEO王兴兴分享了公司2026年的新计划。 “shared”后需名词，plans“计划”符合“未来发展”的语境。 13．句意：他们目前正在开发几款新产品，包括实用服务机器人和旨在挑战技术极限的实验性机器人。 “several new products”后是举例，including“包括”符合列举逻辑。 14．句意：他们目前正在开发几款新产品，包括实用服务机器人和旨在挑战技术极限的实验性机器人。 “limits of technology”需动词搭配，challenge“挑战”符合实验性机器人的研发目标。 15．句意：我们的目标是让机器人真正提高人类生产力。 “productivity”需动词修饰，improve“提高”符合“提升生产力”的语境。 四、短文填空 Passage 6 （25-26九年级下·浙江温州·开学考试）阅读下面文章，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Program 3: Wu BOT The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show named Wu BOT. It became one of 1 (popular) programs this year. In the show, humanoid robots performed (表演) traditional Chinese kung fu with young 2 (artist). These robots 3 (invent) by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company in May, 2024. The Unitree G1 robots can do difficult moves, such as drunken boxing and nunchakus (双截棍). Before showing on the real stage, the company trained these robots many times 4 (find) the best way to complete difficult moves. Thanks to 5 (it) smart control system and well-designed moves, the robot can move smoothly and work well with humans. The robots have made great progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only do simple group dances. 6 this year, they could complete difficult and complex kung fu moves easily. 7 amazing it is! This shows China’s robot control technology is developing. Wu BOT is not just 8 fun performance. It brings traditional culture and modern technology together 9 a creative way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots will be 10 (wide) used in education, public services and daily life. The future of technology is truly exciting! 【答案】 1．the most popular 2．artists 3．were invented 4．to find 5．its 6．But 7．How 8．a 9．in 10．widely 【导语】本文围绕2026年央视春晚爆款节目 Wu BOT（武搏） 展开，介绍了宇树科技研发的人形机器人在春晚上表演中国传统功夫的精彩表现；对比了该类机器人2025年与2026年的能力差距，凸显其技术飞速进步；点明节目融合传统文化与现代科技的创意，同时展现了中国人形机器人技术的快速发展，并展望了这类机器人未来在教育、公共服务、日常生活等领域的广泛应用前景。 1．句意：2026年央视春晚呈现了名为《武搏》的精彩节目，它成为今年最受欢迎的节目之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，popular是多音节形容词，最高级需加the most。 2．句意：节目中，人形机器人与年轻艺人一同表演中国传统功夫。此处泛指多位年轻艺人，artist是可数名词，且无不定冠词修饰，需用复数形式artists表泛指。 3．句意：这些机器人于2024年5月，由中国顶尖机器人公司宇树科技发明。主语These robots和动词invent是被动关系，且时间状语“in May, 2024”为过去时间，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。 4．句意：在真实舞台亮相前，公司多次训练这些机器人，以此找到完成高难度动作的最佳方式。此处表示训练的目的，英语中常用动词不定式作目的状语，强调为了达成某项目的。 5．句意：得益于它的智能控制系统和精心设计的动作，机器人能流畅移动，与人类配合默契。空后为名词短语smart control system，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。 6．句意：2025年联欢晚会上，它们只会跳简单的集体舞。但今年，它们能轻松完成复杂的高难度功夫动作。前后两句形成转折对比，前句讲能力有限，后句讲能力大幅提升，句首连词首字母需大写，因此填But。 7．句意：这太令人惊叹了！本句是感叹句，空后为形容词amazing，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：《武搏》不仅仅是一场有趣的表演。performance是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一场表演”，fun以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 9．句意：它以一种创新的方式，将传统文化与现代科技融为一体。固定搭配in a...way表示“以一种……的方式”，此处缺少介词in。 10．句意：未来，这类机器人将被广泛应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活中。空后是动词used，需用副词修饰动词，wide副词widely表示“广泛地”。 Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·浙江金华·月考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In the past ten years, great progress has been made in technology. It seems that many things have been 1 (great) improved. But there was one thing unlike them. I’m talking about a blind walking stick. Many blind people have used the walking stick for a long time. However, it had not been improved until a man named Kursat decided to make a 2 (different). He invented a smart stick which can provide the warning of the possible danger 3 the blind.  It also helps blind people by 4 (guide) them around their environment. In this way, they can travel much more easily. The stick is priced at around $500. Most people can afford it, and 5 invention is going to change life a lot for the blind. Kursat understands the difficulties of the blind well. That’s because he is blind 6 (he). So he tried his best to invent something 7 would not only change his life, 8 also the life of many others. “As a blind person, when I am at the metro station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. Now, that kind of information can 9 (give) by the stick,” he said. “I believe life of the blind will be more convenient and 10 (safe).” 【答案】 1．greatly 2．difference 3．for 4．guiding 5．the 6．himself 7．that 8．but 9．be given 10．safer 【导语】本文主要介绍了能帮助改善盲人生活的智能拐杖。 1．句意：似乎许多事物都有了很大的改进。improved为动词，此处应用great“好的”的副词形式greatly“非常；大大地”来修饰。 2．句意：然而，直到一个名叫库尔萨特的人决定有所作为，情况才有所改善。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，此处填形容词different“不同的”的名词形式difference“差异；不同”。 3．句意：他发明了一种智能拐杖，可以为盲人提供潜在危险的警告。provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”。 4．句意：它还通过给盲人在他们的周边环境引路来帮助他们。介词by“通过”后接动词guide“指导；指引”的动名词形式guiding。 5．句意：大多数人都能负担得起，这项发明将极大地改变盲人的生活。invention“发明”，此处特指上文提到的智能拐杖这一发明，应用定冠词the。 6．句意：那是因为他自己也是盲人。because引导的表语从句的主语为he，此处应用代词he的反身代词himself来指代“他自己”。 7．句意：因此，他尽最大的努力发明了一种不仅能改变他的生活，还能改变许多其他人的生活的东西。不定代词something后接修饰它的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为something，关系代词应用that。 8．句意：因此，他尽最大的努力发明了一种不仅能改变他的生活，还能改变许多其他人的生活的东西。not only … but also …表示“不仅……而且……”。 9．句意：现在，这种信息可以通过拐杖提供。句子主语为that kind of information，与动词give存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用含有情态动词can的被动语态，结构为：can be+过去分词，give的过去分词为given。 10．句意：我相信盲人的生活会更方便、更安全。safe“安全的”，根据“more convenient and”可知，此处用形容词比较级safer“更安全的”。 Passage 8 （2026·浙江湖州·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 On April 28, Spain experienced the worst blackout (停电) in its recent history. The 1 (突然) blackout lasted for 12 hours, and more than half of the country’s electricity disappeared. It brought bad results in 2 (商业，生意). And it even influenced countries 3 (在……旁边) Spain. People still don’t know the cause of the blackout 4 (确切地) after two weeks. However, as other countries solved the problem more quickly than Spain, some people 5 (怀疑) that the blackout might be caused by the country’s energy situations. 6 (几乎，差不多) half of Spain’s power is renewable energies and it depends too much on changing weather conditions. So some people thought the country should 7 (避免) using too many such energies and try more nuclear power (核能). In the 1940s, people 8 (支持) the use of nuclear power because they thought it was cleaner. But in the 21ˢᵗ century, 9 (公众的) opinion about nuclear power changed greatly. Some countries including Spain thought it was expensive and dangerous, so they cut down the use of it. But now, they may have to think carefully and change their energy plans 10 (聪明地，明智地) because of the blackout. 【答案】 1．sudden 2．business 3．beside 4．exactly 5．doubted 6．Nearly 7．avoid 8．supported 9．public 10．wisely 【导语】本文以西班牙突发大规模停电为切入点，串联起能源安全、能源结构转型与国际能源政策演变等核心议题。 1．句意：这场突然的停电持续了 12 小时，全国超过一半的电力中断。根据汉语提示，“突然的” 用形容词sudden，修饰名词blackout。 2．句意：它在商业方面带来了不良后果。根据汉语提示，“商业，生意” 用名词business，此处表示抽象的商业领域，用单数即可。 3．句意：它甚至影响了在西班牙旁边的国家。根据汉语提示，“在……旁边” 可用介词beside。 4．句意：两周后，人们仍然确切地不知道停电的原因。根据汉语提示，“确切地” 用副词exactly，修饰动词know。 5．句意：然而，由于其他国家比西班牙更快解决了问题，一些人怀疑这次停电可能是由该国的能源状况引起的。根据汉语提示，“怀疑” 可用动词doubted，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 6．句意：几乎一半的西班牙电力来自可再生能源，并且它过于依赖多变的天气状况。根据汉语提示，“几乎，差不多” 可用副词Nearly，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：所以一些人认为该国应该避免使用过多此类能源，并尝试更多核能。根据汉语提示，“避免” 用动词avoid，情态动词should后接动词原形。 8．句意：在 20 世纪 40 年代，人们支持使用核能，因为他们认为核能更清洁。根据汉语提示，“支持” 用动词 supported，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 9．句意：但在 21 世纪，公众对核能的看法发生了很大变化。根据汉语提示，“公众的” 用形容词public，修饰名词opinion。 10．句意：但现在，由于这次停电，他们可能不得不仔细考虑并明智地改变他们的能源计划。根据汉语提示，“聪明地，明智地” 可用副词wisely，修饰动词change。 猜想三 传统文化与文化自信 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-3 三、完形填空 Passage 5 二、任务型阅读 Passage 4 四、短文填空 Passage 6-8 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （2026·浙江舟山·一模）Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient way of health care in China with a history of thousands of years. It is quite different from modern hospital medicine. TCM focuses on keeping Yin and Yang in balance and making sure the body’s energy runs well. It uses natural methods to help people stay healthy and fight off the illness. One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs. For example, if we cough, TCM-trained doctors might give us tea made from herbs, which can help our throat feel better. Another part of TCM is acupuncture. Acupuncture uses thin needles (针) that are gently put into our skin. Though it may sound scary, it’s not painful at all. Besides these, TCM also values a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating habits. TCM doctors believe these good habits can help people stay healthy and avoid getting sick. _________. A TCM hospital in Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. A Russian woman, Yelena, had back problems for years. She felt much better after only two TCM treatments, and she now deeply believes in TCM. To serve the needs of its growing international patients, the hospital now has a medical team of doctors who can speak both Chinese and Russian. Russian patients can make appointments (预约) online with their passports and get medical help during their visit. Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering with a TCM hospital in Sanya to set up a new treatment center. TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. Some hospitals offer herbal tea to help people lose weight. In Shanghai, TCM ice cream is an unexpected hit with young people. Also, many young people are learning to do exercises like Baduanjin from social media videos to stay fit. TCM comes from the past but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and connects people around the world in modern ways. 1．What can we know about acupuncture from the text? A．It often uses thick needles. B．It can cause a lot of pain. C．It can stop the illness right away. D．It looks scary but it doesn’t hurt at all. 2．Which of the following can be best put into ________ in Paragraph 3? A．The steps of TCM treatment are simple. B．TCM is deeply loved by Chinese people. C．TCM is getting popular around the world. D．More TCM doctors are needed in Heilongjiang. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Young people learn Baduanjin online to treat illness. B．Few young people in Shanghai love TCM ice cream. C．More and more young people are interested in TCM. D．Some young people do acupuncture to lose weight. 4．What is the writing purpose of this text? A．To describe how TCM deals with health problems. B．To tell us the long history of traditional Chinese medicine. C．To explain why TCM is better than modern hospital medicine. D．To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医的核心理念、主要疗法，以及它在国际上和年轻人中日益增长的影响力。 1．第二段介绍了针灸的信息“Acupuncture uses thin needles … Though it may sound scary, it’s not painful at all.”，D选项表述和文中一致，“isn’t painful at all”等同于“doesn’t hurt at all”。 2．第三段句子“A TCM hospital in Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. …”，“Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering …”主要介绍了俄罗斯患者来中国中医院看病、加拿大机构与中医院合作，这些都是中国走向国际、在海外受欢迎的例子。所以横线处需要一个总起句，概括本段主旨。C选项“TCM is getting popular around the world.”概括准确。 3．第四段首句提到“TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM.” ，后面列举了草药茶减肥、中医冰淇淋、学八段锦的例子，C选项“More and more young people are interested in TCM.”概括出了第4段的主要内容。 4． 文章依次主要介绍了中医的定义和核心理念，主要疗法（草药、针灸），在海外流行，受年轻人欢迎，最后总结中医与时俱进，连接世界，D选项“To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world.”和主旨内容完全匹配。 Passage 2 （2026·浙江衢州·一模）①A new fashion called “Becoming Chinese” is popular with foreigners on social media like TikTok in 2026. Unlike before, this is not just about Chinese symbols. It is about learning and following daily Chinese habits. ②People around the world are trying things like wearing house slippers (拖鞋), drinking hot water, and doing Ba Duan Jin exercises. They joke about entering a “highly Chinese era.” These habits come from traditional Chinese culture, especially the idea of stopping illness before it starts. ③The fashion shows that young people are moving from just watching Chinese culture to actually trying it. They are not changing their nationality, but are learning and enjoying Chinese lifestyle. Simple things like carrying a thermos (保温瓶) or wearing slippers help them feel more connected to Chinese ways. ④Short videos make it easy to see real Chinese daily life. This breaks those old ideas you see in movies. As more foreigners visit China, they share their travel experiences online, making Chinese culture more popular. ⑤This fashion is not about big symbols, but about small daily habits. It shows that cultural influence can be soft and natural. As one TikToker said, “My culture can be your culture.” True cultural sharing happens in everyday life. 1．What Chinese habits do foreigners follow? ①wearing house slippers      ②eating with chopsticks      ③drinking hot water ④doing Ba Duan Jin         ⑤watching Chinese movies A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤ 2．Why are young people trying Chinese daily habits? A．They want to change their national fashion. B．They are required to do so by social media. C．They enjoy experiencing the Chinese lifestyle. D．They want to stay away from their own culture. 3．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What can be the best title of the text? A．Why Foreigners Love TikTok B．The Power of Short Videos C．How to share everyday life D．From Symbols to Daily Habits 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年TikTok等社交媒体上流行的“Becoming Chinese”新风潮：外国人不再只关注中国符号，而是亲身践行穿拖鞋、喝热水等日常中式习惯，体现了文化影响的自然与柔和。 1．第二段明确提到：“People around the world are trying things like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water, and doing Ba Duan Jin exercises.”，这直接说明外国人遵循的中国习惯包括穿家居拖鞋、喝热水、做八段锦，对应①③④。 2．第三段指出：“They are not changing their nationality, but are learning and enjoying Chinese lifestyle.”，说明年轻人尝试中国日常习惯的原因是他们喜欢体验中国的生活方式。 3．文章结构为：第①段总起，介绍“Becoming Chinese”这一新风潮；第②③④段分别展开说明该风潮的具体内容、背后的文化意义、短视频的推动作用；第⑤段总结升华，点明文化影响的本质。对应结构为①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结。 4．第①段点明核心：“this is not just about Chinese symbols. It is about learning and following daily Chinese habits.”，全文围绕“从中国符号到日常习惯”这一转变展开，因此最佳标题为From Symbols to Daily Habits。 Passage 3 （2026·浙江台州·一模）In the busy streets of Shanghai, many people come up to take photos with a young woman. She is not a star, but an Australian who wears traditional Chinese ethnic (民族的) clothes. Her special look turns heads. Many people are so interested in her clothes that they stand to watch. The girl’s name is Lile Mahoney. She has lived in Shanghai since she was a child. From folk dance to traditional food, she has always had a deep love for Chinese culture. Now 21, Lile studies Chinese Language and Literature at East China Normal University. Her social media videos, “Foreigners Challenge: Wearing All 56 Chinese Ethnic Clothing”, have made her popular online. She started the challenge with a video where she wore traditional Mongolian (蒙古族的) clothing. One moment, she is in her usual clothes. Next, she shows up in a beautiful Mongolian coat. As she walks down the street, many people stop to ask her questions to learn more about what she is wearing. Over the following months, Lile tried many other ethnic clothes. She didn’t just wear them. Instead, she looked into the culture and history behind them. Sometimes, she even traveled to visit the ethnic groups. In Guizhou, for example, she dressed as a Dong (侗族的) girl and joined the local people in singing and dancing during a traditional festival. Lile says the challenge is not only about fun and fashion, but also about bridging different cultures. Many of her friends in Australia knew little about China’s rich traditions until they saw her videos. Lile hopes her videos will inspire more people to take a closer look at Chinese culture. 1．What do the underlined words “turns heads” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．catches one’s eyes B．meets one’s needs C．uses one’s head D．changes one’s mind 2．What is TRUE about Lile Mahoney? A．She works in the fashion industry in Shanghai. B．She spreads Australian traditions to China. C．She dressed up as a Dong girl in her first video. D．She learned the culture and history behind clothes. 3．Why does Lile wear Chinese ethnic clothing in her videos? A．She wants to get popular and become a big star. B．She loves Chinese culture and wants to share it. C．She plans to make money by selling nice clothes. D．She would like to teach people how to dress up. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Ways to become famous online. B．Traditional Chinese ethnic clothes. C．A foreign girl’s love for Chinese culture. D．Differences between China and Australia. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以Lile Mahoney的经历为线索，讲述其传播中国文化的故事。 1．根据第1段中的“Her special look turns heads. Many people are so interested in her clothes that they stand to watch.”可知，她独特的造型让人们驻足观看，即“吸引目光”，与“catches one’s eyes”含义一致。 2．根据第4段中的“She didn’t just wear them. Instead, she looked into the culture and history behind them.”可知，她不仅只是穿它们，还研究了服饰背后的文化和历史。 3．根据第2段中的“From folk dance to traditional food, she has always had a deep love for Chinese culture.”以及最后1段中的“Lile hopes her videos will inspire more people to take a closer look at Chinese culture.”可知，她热爱中国文化并想分享传播。 4．全文围绕澳洲女孩Lile Mahoney定居上海后，喜爱并传播中国传统民族文化的经历展开，因此文章主要讲述的是一个外国女孩对中国文化的热爱。 二、任务型阅读 Passage 4 （25-26九年级下·浙江金华·月考）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 In Chinese culture, horses are a symbol of energy, speed and success. In old times, horses helped people travel, work and even fight in wars. There are plenty of sayings about horses in Chinese. For example, “An old horse knows the way,” tells us wise people can guide us well. Another famous saying is “A long road tests a horse’s strength (力量) and time shows a person’s heart.” “Hold your horses,” is used when people want others to be patient and stay calm. The outstanding artist Xu Beihong is famous for his ink paintings of galloping (奔腾的) horses. His works show the physical form of the animal and its inner spirit of freedom and courage. These paintings encourage Chinese people to be brave during hard times. 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The mascots (吉祥物) of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala are four lovely horses. They carry the good wishes for the new year. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), horses show the spirit of working hard and never giving up. Generally speaking, from ancient stories to modern life, horses remind us to move forward bravely. Let’s learn from horses. Try our best to run toward our dreams with a strong heart and keep going even when the road is long. A．Horses are the most popular animals in ancient Chinese wars. B．Horses are also important in art and festivals. C．Today they still inspire us through language, tradition and so on. D．From this saying, we learn that true character needs time to be seen. E．People born in the Year of the Horse are often said to be positive and energetic. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Is the spirit of horses important for us? Why? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．Yes, it is. Because it encourages us to be brave and never give up. 【导语】本文介绍了马在中国文化中的象征意义，从俗语、艺术、节日、生肖等方面说明马一直激励着人们勇敢向前、永不放弃。 1．前文讲古代马对人们的帮助，后文开始讲关于马的俗语，此处需要承上启下，说明马如今依然在多方面激励我们，C项符合语境。 2．前文解释了一句关于马的俗语，此处需要接着解释另一句俗语的含义，D项“From this saying, we learn that true character needs time to be seen.”对应前文内容，衔接自然。 3．后文提到徐悲鸿画马和2026春晚吉祥物马，属于艺术与节日范畴，B项“Horses are also important in art and festivals.”总起本段，符合逻辑。 4．前文讲生肖马代表努力不放弃的精神，此处需要继续说明马年出生的人的特点，E项“People born in the Year of the Horse are often said to be positive and energetic.”承接上文，通顺合理。 5．本题为开放性问题，结合文章马的精神鼓励人勇敢、坚持作答即可。 三、完形填空 Passage 5 （2026·湖北·一模）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 I’m Liu Min, a 14-year-old student from Wuhan. My grandma is good at Han Embroidery(刺绣), a famous intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Hubei. Last year, I started to learn it from her. At first, I thought it was easy, but I was wrong. The needles (针) were too small, and I always hurt my fingers. I wanted to 1 many times. But grandma told me that Han Embroidery carries the 2 of Chu culture. It tells the beauty of our hometown—the Yangtze River, mountains and flowers. Every day after school, I practiced for 30 minutes. I learned to 3 different colors and make beautiful patterns. Little by little, I could make small works like key rings and bookmarks. Last month, our school held a culture show. I 4 my works to visitors. Many students felt surprised and wanted to learn. Some even asked me to teach them. I was so 5 . Now I understand that traditional art is not old. It is 6 and meaningful. As a teenager, I think it is our 7 to make it live on. I will keep practicing and 8 more people to know about Han Embroidery. I also hope to combine (结合) it with technology. Maybe one day, we can 9 Han Embroidery clothes with 3D technology and show them to the world. Culture is the heart of a city. People in Wuhan are 10 of its long history, and I take pride in being a member 11 passing it down. This small hobby 12 me a lot. It teaches me to be patient, creative and responsible. Every time I pick up that light little needle, I feel the 13 of history and the hope of the future. I believe 14 everyone takes action to protect our traditional culture, our city will become more wonderful and our 15 will be much better. Let’s hold onto our cultural roots and let the beauty of Han Embroidery shine brighter for generations to come. 1．A．give up B．grow up C．cheer up D．turn up 2．A．life B．money C．time D．spirit 3．A．sell B．touch C．borrow D．choose 4．A．lent B．sent C．showed D．offered 5．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．strict 6．A．quiet B．lively C．boring D．dangerous 7．A．duty B．dream C．result D．question 8．A．stop B．order C．follow D．encourage 9．A．do B．invent C．design D．discover 10．A．full B．tired C．proud D．afraid 11．A．of B．as C．before D．after 12．A．carried B．benefited C．thanked D．worried 13．A．width B．height C．length D．weight 14．A．unless B．if C．how D．whether 15．A．class B．family C．school D．hometown 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了一位14岁学生刘敏学习汉绣的经历。 1．句意：有很多次我都想放弃。 根据“The needles ( 针) were too small, and I always hurt my fingers.”，针很细，而且总是伤到手，因此这里是说想放弃，应用give up，grow up“长大”，cheer up“振奋起来”，turn up“调高”，均不合语境。 2．句意：但是奶奶告诉我汉绣承载着楚文化的精神。 根据“of Chu culture”，这里应该说的是承载楚文化的精神，应用spirit，life“生活”，money“钱”，time“时间”，均不合语境。 3．句意：我学习选择不同的颜色，制作美丽的图案。 根据“different colors and make beautiful patterns”，这里说的是学习选择不同的颜色，制作美丽的图案，应用choose，sell“卖”，touch“触摸”，borrow“借”，均不合语境。 4．句意：我向参观者展示了我的作品。 根据“my works to visitors”，这里是说向来访者展示作品，应用showed，lent“借给”，sent“寄”，offered“提供”，均不合语境。 5．句意：我很高兴。 根据“Many students felt surprised and wanted to learn. Some even asked me to teach them.”，许多学生对作者的作品感到惊讶，甚至要求作者教他们，因此作者很开心，应用happy，sad“伤心的”，angry“生气的”，strict“严格的”，均不合语境。 6．句意：传统艺术是生动的、有意义的。 根据“Now I understand that traditional art is not old”，这里是说传统艺术是生动的、有意义的，应用lively，quiet“安静的”，boring“无聊的”，dangerous“危险的”，均不合语境。 7．句意：作为青少年，我认为我们有责任让传统艺术存活下去。 根据“As a teenager”，这里是说青少年有责任让传统艺术存活下去，应用duty，dream“梦想”，result“结果”，question“问题”，均不合语境。 8．句意：我会继续练习，鼓励更多人了解汉绣。 根据“more people to know about Han Embroidery”，这里是说鼓励更多人了解汉绣，应用encourage，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，stop“停止”，order“命令”，follow“跟随”，均不合语境。 9．句意：也许有一天，我们可以利用 3D 技术将汉绣服装设计出来，并向全世界展示它们。 根据“with 3D technology”，这里是说用3D技术将汉绣服装设计出来，并向全世界展示，应用design，do“做”，invent“发明”，discover“发现”，均不合语境。 10．句意：武汉人为这座城市悠久的历史而感到自豪，而我也为能成为传承汉绣的一员而感到骄傲。 根据“People in Wuhan”，这里是说武汉人为武汉悠久的历史感到自豪，应用proud，be proud of“为……感到自豪”，full“满的”，tired“累的”，afraid“害怕的”，均不合语境。 11．句意：武汉人为这座城市悠久的历史而感到自豪，而我也为能成为传承汉绣的一员而感到骄傲。 根据“I take pride in being a member”，这里是说为能成为汉绣中的一员感到骄傲，a member of“……中的一个成员”，应用of，as“作为”，before“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，均不合语境。 12．句意：这个小爱好使我受益很多。 根据“It teaches me to be patient, creative and responsible.”，这里是说汉绣让自己受益很多，应用benefited，意为“使……受益”，carried“携带”，thanked“感谢”，worried“使担心”，均不合语境。 13．句意：每当我拿起那根轻巧的小针，我都能感受到历史的重量和未来的希望。 根据“Every time I pick up that light little needle”，虽然针本身很轻，但汉绣承载着厚重的历史文化，应用weight，width“宽度”，height“高度”，length“长度”，均不合语境。 14．句意：我相信，如果每个人都采取行动来保护我们的传统文化，那么我们的城市将会变得更加精彩，我们的家乡也会变得更好。 根据“our city will become more wonderful”，此处表示假设，应用if，意为“如果”，unless“除非”，how“怎样”，whether“是否”，均不合语境。 15．句意：我相信，如果每个人都采取行动来保护我们的传统文化，那么我们的城市将会变得更加精彩，我们的家乡也会变得更好。 根据“our city will become more wonderful and”，此处是说家乡也会变得更好，应用hometown，class“班级”，family“家庭”，school“学校”，均不合语境。 四、短文填空 Passage 6 （2026·浙江嘉兴·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some of the most unforgettable moments of my time as a teacher in China happened with a teacup in hand. In my first week in Beijing, a student gave me tea 1 her hometown Yunnan Province. And on my final week in Shanghai, a student brought me some green 2 (tea) . It was sent overnight by her father so she could present it 3 I returned to the United States. In Chengdu, I sat for tea with my two students in Daci Temple. When I asked them why they washed the cups carefully and poured away the 4 (one) tea, they said their parents always did this. They 5 (simple) followed the tradition. The tradition is not about cleanliness. It is about how a family 6 (connect) . In Quanzhou, my friend and I visited a studio. When we got into it, a husband and wife 7 (make) porcelain (瓷制的) teapots and cups. They invited us 8 (sit) for tea, and we talked for nearly an hour about life, family, and travel. It reminded me that tea is 9 excellent way to bring people together. And then there are the tea houses. You can find them in many places in a city. In a world that moves 10 (fast) than ever, teahouses give people a reason to slow down. 【答案】 1．from 2．tea 3．before 4．first 5．simply 6．is connected 7．were making 8．to sit 9．an 10．faster 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国任教期间与茶相关的难忘经历，通过在北京、上海、成都和泉州的见闻，体现了茶文化在连接家庭、传承传统及慢生活方面的意义。 1．句意：在北京的第一周，一个学生给了我来自她家乡云南省的茶。根据“tea…her hometown”及语境，此处表示茶的来源产地，需用介词from。 2．句意：在上海的最后一周，一个学生给我带了一些绿茶。原文中“some green…”中，tea作为物质名词，在此处表示“茶”这一品种，习惯上用单数形式。 3．句意：这茶是她父亲连夜寄来的，这样她就能在我返回美国之前把它给我。根据原文“…so she could present it…I returned to the United States.”，赠礼发生在作者离开中国之前，需用before引导时间状语从句。 4．句意：当我问他们为什么仔细洗杯子并倒掉第一道茶时，他们说他们的父母总是这样做。根据原文“poured away the…tea”以及下文询问为什么要倒掉茶水可知，此处指洗茶时的“第一道”，需用序数词形式。 5．句意：他们只是遵循传统。原文中“They…followed the tradition.”，此处需用副词修饰动词followed，故将形容词simple变为副词形式。 6．句意：它是关于家庭是如何被连接在一起的。原文中“It is about how a family…”描述的是家庭成员间通过传统而形成的内在情感纽带和凝聚状态，应使用被动语态表示“被联结在一起”的状态，且主语a family在此视为整体，时态用一般现在时。 7．句意：当我们进去时，一对夫妇正在制作瓷茶壶和茶杯。根据原文“When we got into it, a husband and wife…”，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，且主语为复数。 8．句意：他们邀请我们坐下喝茶，我们聊了将近一个小时关于生活、家庭和旅行的话题。根据原文“They invited us…for tea”，考查固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”。 9．句意：这让我想起茶是把人们聚在一起的绝佳方式。根据原文“reminded me that tea is 9 excellent way…”，excellent以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an限定。 10．句意：在一个比以往任何时候都快的世界里，茶馆给人们一个慢下来的理由。根据原文“In a world that moves…than ever”，标志词than提示此处需用比较级形式。 Passage 7 （2026·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since she established connection with Dunhuang, Chinese silk artist Fan Yanyan has been studying and spreading Dunhuang culture. Through her artworks full of deep meanings, she has made Dunhuang culture shine 1 (bright) on the world stage. Fan Yanyan has had a strong and unchanging love for art 2 she was a child. After graduating from college in 2000, she went to Dunhuang alone to learn about its culture, because she thought it was 3 (value). In the third year after her graduation, she started to create 4 made her really proud — the work “Dreamy Dunhuang”. By 2009, Fan had created her own brand (品牌) and had made a lot of different 5 (product), so she had been invited to hold cultural exchange activities in more than 20 countries. Over 300 groups of foreign guests from more than 60 countries 6 (visit) the Fan Yanyan Silk Art Center up to now. Her silk artwork Silk Road Sharing Joy 7 (keep) by the National History Museum of Kyrgyzstan. At 8 international cultural exchange event, a foreigner wore a silk scarf. “This silk scarf seems to take 9 (I) back to the ancient East where the culture developed rapidly,” the foreigner said. Fan hopes to show the spirit of Dunhuang through her designs. In her opinion, it’s necessary for the world 10 (see) a more complete colorful Dunhuang. And she made it a more complete and colorful Dunhuang. 【答案】 1．brightly 2．since 3．valuable 4．what 5．products 6．have visited 7．is kept/has been kept 8．an 9．me 10．to see 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸艺术家樊燕燕致力于研究和传播敦煌文化，通过丝绸作品让敦煌文化走向世界的故事。 1．句意：通过她充满深刻内涵的艺术作品，她让敦煌文化在世界舞台上熠熠生辉。此处用副词修饰动词shine，bright的副词形式是brightly。 2．句意：樊燕燕从小就对艺术有着强烈而不变的热爱。主句为现在完成时（has had），从句为一般过去时（was），用 since“自从”引导时间状语从句，符合 “从小就热爱艺术” 的语义。 3．句意：2000年大学毕业后，她独自前往敦煌了解其文化，因为她认为它很有价值。此处用形容词作表语，value的形容词形式是valuable。 4．句意：毕业第三年，她开始创作令她真正自豪的作品——《梦幻敦煌》。create后是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句，相当于the thing that。 5．句意：到2009年，樊燕燕创立了自己的品牌，并制作了许多不同的产品。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，product的复数形式是products。 6．句意：到目前为止，已有来自60多个国家的300多批外国嘉宾参观了樊燕燕丝绸艺术中心。“up to now”是现在完成时的标志，主语groups是复数，故填have visited。 7．句意：她的丝绸艺术作品《丝路共享欢乐》被吉尔吉斯斯坦国家历史博物馆收藏。主语Her silk art work 与动词 keep 为被动关系，用被动语态；结合语境，用一般现在时is kept（表客观事实）或现在完成时has been kept（表持续状态）均可。 8．句意：在一次国际文化交流活动中，一位外国人佩戴了一条丝巾。international发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一次”。 9．句意：“这条丝巾仿佛把我带回了文化快速发展的古老东方，”这位外国人说。动词take后接宾格，I的宾格是me。 10．句意：在她看来，世界有必要看到一个更完整、更丰富多彩的敦煌。“it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，故填to see。 Passage 8 （25-26九年级下·浙江温州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 Program 2: The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 1 (十七) dance students from Xinjiang Arts University performed the dance The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road. The performance 2 (融合) the ancient civilization (文明) of the Silk Road with modern art, and made the thousand-year-old Kucha culture 3 (生机勃勃) on the modern stage. The students from Xinjiang Arts University 4 (出现) on the stage of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala three times. 5 (在……后面) their success are countless days and nights of hard practice. These hard-working dancers keep 6 (改进) their skills and learning local culture every day. They learn from excellent teachers, study traditional dance carefully, and develop great team 7 (精神). This shows the school’s rich artistic tradition and its strength in education. It is 8 (真正) a good example of how Xinjiang’s higher education influences the country’s cultural development. These young dancers take 9 (骄傲) in spreading traditional Chinese culture and set clear standards for themselves. With strong courage and love for art, they keep making progress and bring more surprises to the audience. 【答案】1．seventeen 2．mixed 3．lively 4．have appeared 5．Behind 6．improving 7．spirit 8．truly/really 9．pride 【导语】本文介绍了在2026年央视春晚中，新疆艺术学院舞蹈学生表演《丝路魅影》的盛况，展现了他们通过刻苦训练传承和弘扬丝绸之路文化的艺术精神。 1．句意：来自新疆艺术学院的十七名舞蹈学生表演了舞蹈《丝路魅影》。“十七”为数字，修饰名词“dance students”，需用基数词seventeen。 2．句意：该表演将丝绸之路的古代文明与现代艺术相融合。描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。“融合”的动词为mix，其过去式为mixed。 3．句意：使千年龟兹文化在现代舞台上生机勃勃。“使……生机勃勃”为“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构，“生机勃勃”的形容词为lively。 4．句意：新疆艺术学院的学生们已三次出现在央视春晚的舞台上。时间状语“三次”强调过去的经历对现在的影响，需用现在完成时。“出现”的动词为appear，主语“The students”为复数，故用have appeared。 5．句意：他们成功的背后是无数个日日夜夜的刻苦练习。“在……后面”表示方位，需用介词behind，位于句首首字母大写。 6．句意：这些勤奋的舞者每天都在改进技能并学习当地文化。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”，需用动名词。“改进”的动词为improve，其动名词形式为improving。 7．句意：培养出强大的团队精神。“team spirit”为固定名词短语，意为“团队精神”。 8．句意：这确实是新疆高等教育影响国家文化发展的一个很好的例子。“真正地”修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。truly和really均可表示“真正地”，符合语境。 9．句意：这些年轻舞者以传播中国传统文化为傲。“take pride in”是固定短语，意为“以……为傲”，需用名词pride。 猜想四 环境保护与绿色低碳 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-3 三、完形填空 Passage 5 二、任务型阅读 Passage 4 四、短文填空 Passage 6-8 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （2026·浙江绍兴·一模）①Zhengyiguan is a beautiful green land on the Helan Mountain. But many years ago, it was a dry and desolate (荒凉的) land. Thanks to the hard work of one man, this place has completely changed. ②Ding Zhengyuguan, an environmentalist, made up his mind to green the mountain. He and his wife moved from Jiangsu to Ningxia in 1959. After retiring (退休) in 1988, they chose to stay there. Their goal was to plant trees on the desolate mountains. At first, it was very difficult. There were no young trees and the earth was poor. They had to walk kilometers carrying young trees on their backs. Sometimes, sparks even flew from their tools. ③However, Ding and his wife never gave up. They brought young trees from Jiangsu by train and water from faraway springs (泉水). They worked day and night. Finally, their hard work paid off. Today, more than 40,000 trees cover about 266,700 square meters of the mountain. ④Their children later joined them. Ding Feng, their son, worked with them until he passed away in 2021. Ding Yi, their daughter, also left her job in 2017 to care for her parents and the forest. Thanks to their great efforts, Zhengyiguan has become a beautiful green land. A small river now flows through the area, which helps stop wind and sand. 1．What did Ding Zhengyuguan and his wife decide to do after retiring? A．To build a big hotel for tourists. B．To look for a new job in the city. C．To move back to Jiangsu at once. D．To plant trees on the desolate Helan Mountain. 2．How did Ding and his wife get the young trees in the early years? A．They bought them from local markets. B．They received them from some workers. C．They brought them from Jiangsu by train. D．They grew them by themselves on the mountain. 3．We can infer from the passage that ______. A．The local government didn’t support their work at all. B．Ding Yi will soon give up her job to join her parents. C．It took many years for the old couple to green the mountain. D．Ding Zhengyuguan and his wife hated their retired life in Jiangsu. 4．Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了丁正宇关夫妇退休后在荒凉的贺兰山上坚持植树数十年，最终使荒地变成绿洲，子女也继承了他们的事业。 1．第二段指出：“After retiring in 1988, they chose to stay there. Their goal was to plant trees on the desolate mountains.”，明确说明他们退休后决定在荒凉的山上种树。 2．第三段指出：“They brought young trees from Jiangsu by train…”，直接说明他们早年从江苏用火车运来树苗。 3．第二段提到他们1988年退休后开始，第三段说“Today, more than 40,000 trees cover...”，第四段提到儿子2021年去世、女儿2017年辞职加入，说明绿化过程持续了数十年。 4．第①段总述正义关从荒凉变绿，引出主人公。第②③段讲述丁正宇关夫妇克服困难坚持种树的过程。第④段讲述子女加入，最终正义关变成美丽绿地。结构为总-分-总。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）The corner of 71st Street is my favorite place. Most people only see an empty lot, but to me, it’s a hidden treasure. Tall grass sways gently in the wind, butterflies fly around, and crickets sing under the warm sun. When my apartment gets too noisy, I run here to breathe fresh air and listen to birds’ songs. Everything in the corner brings me joy. Sadly, not everyone cares for this corner. Trash is everywhere on the ground, old chairs, a broken bicycle wheel, and... worse yet, Mama told me the city plans to turn it into a parking lot. I was heartbroken. Where would the birds and butterflies go? Mama encouraged me, “Tia, make others see the beauty, too. Speak up for what you love, or nothing will change.” The next morning, I made a sign, “NO PARKING LOT! SAVE OUR NATURE!” and sat on a chair at the corner. Many passed by without noticing, and a few laughed. Mrs. Johnson from the beauty shop even shouted at me, saying her customers needed parking. I felt upset until I saw my family coming with their own signs. Their support gave me courage. That afternoon, a reporter from the newspaper came over and interviewed me. The next day, my story was in the paper with my photo! Soon, friends, neighbors, and even school groups joined us. We cleaned up the trash, and more people realized the value of the corner. A few days later, I was asked to speak to the government. Nervous but determined, I said, “This is our neighborhood’s last bit of nature— shouldn’t we protect it?” That night, Mama called with great news: the city voted(投票) against the parking lot! We could keep our corner A year later, it’s a nature preserve(自然保护区). School kids come to study insects, and families walk here. It’s no longer “my corner”—it’s “our corner.” And now, I’m eyeing an empty lot on 73rd Street. Who knows? Another little piece of nature might soon appear. 1．Why did Tia feel heartbroken when she heard of the city’s plan? A．Mrs. Johnson shouted at her angrily and drove her away. B．Neighbors had no time to clean up the trash in the corner. C．Her family didn’t support her to speak up and save the corner. D．She would lose her favorite place to enjoy the beauty of nature. 2．Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ① The reporter interviewed Tia and wrote about her story. ② Mama told Tia the city planned to turn the corner into a parking lot. ③ Tia spoke to the government and bravely showed her idea. ④ Tia made a sign and set it up at the corner alone. ⑤ Neighbors and friends joined Tia to support her. A．②→④→①→⑤→③ B．②→④→⑤→①→③ C．④→②→⑤→①→③ D．④→②→①→⑤→③ 3．What will Tia probably do with the empty lot on 73rd Street in the future? A．Keep it as an empty lot to avoid getting into any trouble. B．Ask the city to turn it into a parking lot for local businesses. C．Organize people to clean it up and change it into a natural space. D．Pay no attention to it since Tia is busy with the Nature preserve. 4．What is the best title for this text? A．A Wonderful Empty Natural Lot. B．Fighting for Our Nature Corner. C．A Brave Girl and Her Neighbors. D．Voting Against the Parking Lot. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩蒂亚为保护自己喜爱的71街角落的自然空间，从独自抗议到获得家人、邻居等支持，最终成功阻止城市将其改造成停车场并将其变成自然保护区，还打算改造另一块空地的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“The corner of 71st Street is my favorite place. Most people only see an empty lot, but to me, it’s a hidden treasure.”和“Mama told me the city plans to turn it into a parking lot. I was heartbroken. Where would the birds and butterflies go?”可知，71街的角落是蒂亚最喜欢的地方，对她而言是隐藏的宝藏，得知城市要将这里改成停车场，她觉得会失去这个欣赏自然之美的地方，所以心碎。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mama told me the city plans to turn it into a parking lot.”，“The next morning, I made a sign... and sat on a chair at the corner.”，“That afternoon, a reporter from the newspaper came over and interviewed me.”，“Soon, friends, neighbors, and even school groups joined us.”，“A few days later, I was asked to speak to the government.”可知，事件的正确顺序是妈妈告诉蒂亚城市的计划→蒂亚独自做标语立在角落→记者采访蒂亚并报道她的故事→邻居和朋友加入支持蒂亚→蒂亚向政府表达自己的想法。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“A year later, it’s a nature preserve. School kids come to study insects, and families walk here.”和“And now, I’m eyeing an empty lot on 33rd Street. Who knows? Another little piece of nature might soon appear.”可知，蒂亚成功将31街的角落改造成了自然保护区，如今又关注上了33街的空地，还想着这里或许会出现另一处自然空间，由此可推测她可能会组织人们清理这块空地并将其变成自然空间。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕蒂亚为保护喜爱的自然角落，发起抗议、获得支持，最终成功阻止城市建停车场并将其打造成自然保护区的故事展开，最佳标题是“为保护自然角落而努力抗争”。故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·浙江金华·期末）Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is a role model to us all.” ________. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong, China uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it” Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron (铁) and other things from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 1．How did the writer start the passage? A．By raising questions. B．By giving examples. C．By describing a situation. D．By listing some numbers. 2．What is special about Amy Hayes’house? A．It is made of rocks and glass bottles only. B．It was built by the Help Save Our Planet Society. C．Most parts of it come from old or thrown-away things. D．It looks like a boat and is located in Hong Kong. 3．Which sentence can be put in ________? A．Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. B．However, her ideas are too unusual to be accepted by others. C．Therefore, everyone should learn to build houses like Amy does. D．As a result, she decided to help more people start recycling in their daily lives. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Only famous people can do recycling well. B．Recycling needs no creativity but hard work. C．Old things can be turned into useful things with creativity. D．Environmental protection is too difficult for common people. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文通过介绍Amy Hayes、Jessica Wong和Wang Tao的案例，展示了如何通过创意将废旧物品重新利用，强调了环保和创造力的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开篇。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The windows and doors come from old buildings…The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down…the gate…is made of rocks and old glass bottles”可知，Amy的房子大部分材料来自废旧物品。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。空白处前文介绍Amy的案例，后文介绍Jessica的案例，需要一个过渡句连接两个案例。A项最符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。全文通过三个案例说明“旧物通过创意可以变成有用的东西”这个主旨。C项准确概括了文章主旨。故选C。 二、任务型阅读 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）从文后所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 People have used leather (皮革) for a very long time. Long ago, early humans made clothes from leather. Today, we still use leather to make shoes, bags, belts, and even car seats. Leather comes from animal skin, usually cows. But now, some people think we don’t need real leather anymore. Some of these are made from plastic, which can hurt the Earth. Others are made from plants, like mushrooms, pineapples, and cacti. Some scientists can even grow leather in a lab using tiny cells from animals. Shall we stop using leather? The following are the different viewpoints of two students. Kathy: Many people think it’s unacceptable to wear a fur coat, so why is it OK to wear a leather one? It’s still made from an animal. Most of the leather we use is from cows, and cows give off gases that make the Earth hotter. Making leather also makes the air and water dirty. We don’t need to use leather anymore. We can use these instead. John: Leather is still a good choice. Many people around the world eat meat, so it makes sense to use those animal skins for leather instead of letting them go to waste. Fake leather (人造皮革) is often made from plastic, which does not break down and can make pollution worse. It also doesn’t last as long, so we may need to buy new things more often. A．We should stop using leather. B．Raising cows can be bad for the environment. C．Leather is strong, lasts a long time, and breaks down naturally when we throw it away. D．They want to use other materials that look and feel like leather but are not from animals. E．There are plant-based leathers that look nice, cost less, and don’t hurt animals. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Who do you agree with, Kathy or John? Why?  (Answer within 15 words) 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．I agree with Kathy because plant-based leather doesn’t hurt animals./I agree with John because leather is strong and lasts long. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了是否应该停止使用真皮，并对比了两种不同观点。 1．根据上文“But now, some people think we don’t need real leather anymore.”和下文“Some of these are made from plastic...Others are made from plants...”可知，人们想用其他仿皮革材料替代真皮，选项D“他们想使用其他看起来和摸起来像皮革但不是动物的材料。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“Most of the leather we use is from cows, and cows give off gases that make the Earth hotter. Making leather also makes the air and water dirty.”可知，Kathy列举了真皮的弊端，她应该不支持使用真皮，选项A“我们应该停止使用皮革。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“We don’t need to use leather anymore.”和下文“We can use these instead.”可知，Kathy认为不应该使用真皮，此处推荐更环保的替代品，选项E“有些植物皮革看起来很漂亮，价格便宜，而且不会伤害动物。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Leather is still a good choice.”和“...so it makes sense to use those animal skins for leather instead of letting them go to waste.”可知，John认为可以使用真皮，接着他列举使用真皮的好处，选项C“皮革坚固耐用，能使用很长时间，而且当我们扔掉它时，它能自然分解。”符合语境。故选C。 5．本题为开放性作答，结合原文Kathy和John的观点言之有理即可。参考答案为I agree with Kathy because plant-based leather doesn’t hurt animals./I agree with John because leather is strong and lasts long. 三、完形填空 Passage 5 （2026·浙江金华·模拟预测）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One night with bright moonlight, 14-year-old Mia saw a dark shape on the beach near her home. A sea turtle was caught in a plastic net, and its left flipper (足) was bleeding. Remembering her 1 class, she poured seawater over its shell. “Dad! Hurry!” she shouted, voice shaking. Dad 2 down with a flashlight and a pair of scissors. 3 he cut the net, the turtle suddenly moved wildly. “Hold it gently!” Dad said. Mia got down on the ground to calm the 4 turtle. The net left deep cuts on it. It would need professional help. While 5 professional helpers, Mia noticed sand moving nearby. Dozens of baby turtles came out! She and Dad stood guard, waving sticks at circling seagulls (海鸥). 6 , two babies were taken away. Mia’s eyes were filled with tears. “We tried,” Dad said and put his hand on her shoulder. At sunrise, Li, a wildlife worker in the community, 7 . “This kind of old net killed three turtles last month,” he said, holding up the dirty plastic net with an old “Happy Fishing” logo. Mia looked at the logo. 8 uncle’s boat used similar fishing nets. She knew 9 she had to do. Mia’s clean-up plan started slowly. Only three kids joined during the first week. They filled just seven 10 with rubbish from the beach. Upset, Mia posted photos of the turtle online. Slowly, more kids came. A fisherman brought his son to the beach in the third week. “Your post touched us. Let’s join you and do something 11 ,” he said. Two months later, Mia watched the turtle — now with a scarred (有疤痕的) flipper — move slowly toward waves. It stopped for a moment, as if unsure. “Will it be 12 ?” Mia asked. Li shrugged (耸肩). “Maybe. But you’ve changed our 13 .” Behind them, many kids were picking up litter 14 being asked. That night, Mia wrote in her diary: Saving nature isn’t like in the movies. It is difficult and takes time. But when I see kids teaching their parents about the harm of 15 now, I know real change walks quietly, one step at a time. 1．A．biology B．physics C．chemistry D．geography 2．A．fell B．walked C．rushed D．looked 3．A．If B．As C．And D．Though 4．A．happy B．quiet C．scared D．tired 5．A．listening to B．shouting at C．waiting for D．worrying about 6．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Especially D．Certainly 7．A．slept B．stopped C．laughed D．arrived 8．A．My B．Her C．His D．Their 9．A．what B．how C．why D．that 10．A．cups B．bags C．desks D．bottles 11．A．safe B．silly C．strange D．meaningful 12．A．awake B．calm C．alive D．healthy 13．A．school B．community C．forest D．mountain 14．A．at B．for C．under D．without 15．A．silk B．wood C．paper D．plastic 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了14岁女孩米娅救助被废弃塑料渔网困住的海龟后，发起海滩清理公益活动，带动越来越多当地人参与海洋环保，实现点滴改变的故事。 1．句意：想起她的生物课，她向乌龟壳上泼海水。 根据“she poured seawater over its shell.”可知，Mia给受伤海龟做基础处理，用到的是生物课相关知识，biology符合，physics物理、chemistry化学、geography地理，均不符合。 2．句意：爸爸冲了下来，带着手电筒和剪刀。 根据“‘Dad! Hurry!’ she shouted, voice shaking.”可知，Mia紧急呼救，爸爸急忙拿工具赶过来，rushed符合紧急语境，fell“掉落”、walked“步行”、looked“看”逻辑不通。 3．句意：当他剪网的时候，海龟突然乱动。 根据“he cut the net, the turtle suddenly moved wildly.”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，应用as“当……时”，if引导条件状语从句、and是并列连词、though引导让步状语从句，均不符合。 4．句意：Mia趴在地上让这个害怕的海龟冷静。 此处修饰turtle，联系上文可知，乌龟被网缠住，因此scared“害怕的”符合语境，happy“开心的”、quiet“安静的”、tired“累的”逻辑不通。 5．句意：在等待专业助手来的时候，Mia注意到周围的沙子在移动。 根据上文海龟需要专业帮助，此处应当是在等待的时候，waiting for“等待”符合语境，listening to“听”、shouting at“对某人喊叫”、worrying about“担心”不符合语境。 6．句意：令人伤心的是，两只幼崽被叼走了。 Mia和爸爸已经尽力保护小海龟，但还是有两只被海鸥抓走，这是不好的结果，Sadly(遗憾地)符合情绪，luckily“幸运地”、especially“尤其”、certainly“当然”逻辑不通。 7．句意：日出的时候，野生动物工作者Li来了。 上文他们等待专业人员，日出时野生动物工作者Li“到达”了海滩，arrived符合逻辑，slept“睡觉”、stopped“停止”、laughed“大笑”逻辑不通。 8．句意：她叔叔的船用过类似的渔网。 主语是Mia(第三人称女性)，对应的形容词性物主代词是her。 9．句意：她知道她必须做什么。 此处横线之前knew是动词，因此是宾语从句，动词do后缺宾语“什么”，因此用连接词what。 10．句意：他们从沙滩装满了7袋垃圾。 清理海滩垃圾，用袋子装垃圾符合日常逻辑，应用bags。 11．句意：让我们加入你们，做一些有意义的事情。 清理垃圾保护海洋生物，是一件“有意义的”事，符合语境。 12．句意：它将会活着吗？ 海龟之前受伤很重，Mia担心放归后它能不能存活，问“它还能活下来吗”，alive“活着的”符合。 13．句意：但是你已经改变了我们的社区。 前文提到Li是社区的野生动物工作者，Mia的清洁活动改变了整个社区人们的意识，community“社区”符合语境。 14．句意：在他们身后，很多孩子不用被要求就主动捡垃圾。 Mia的影响下，孩子们主动捡垃圾，“不需要”被要求，without符合语境。 15．句意：但是当我看见孩子们教他们的父母塑料的危害，我知道真正的改变来得很安静，一次一小步。 文章开头海龟就是被塑料渔网困住受伤，整个故事围绕塑料垃圾伤害海洋生物展开，这里是说塑料的危害，plastic符合语境。 四、短文填空 Passage 6 （25-26九年级下·辽宁阜新·月考）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。 World Environment Day falls on June 5 every year. It’s a day to remind people that it’s important to play a part in protecting the environment. According to 1 environmental programme, we throw out over 2 billion tons of household waste a year all over the world. And the amount (量) of household waste can increase quickly, especially in countries that depend heavily 2 packaging (包装) for products. Many countries deal with 3 (they) waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. These ways are dangerous 4 waste has a bad influence on the environment. So how should you 5 (correct) deal with your household waste? Firstly, before throwing something away, think about whether it can 6 (use) again. If your bike is broken, try to fix it up. If you don’t need something made of metal anymore, one of the best ways 7 (be) to take it to waste recovery (废品回收). And we encourage you 8 (give) your old books and clothes to people who need them Secondly, we should develop a good habit of sorting the waste. Usually, there are four different 9 (colour) of rubbish bins. The blue one is for things that can be recycled, such as glass bottles and paper boxes; the green one is for kitchen waste, such as banana or apple peels; the red one is for 10 (harm) waste like used batteries and out-of-date drugs; the yellow one is for other waste. 【答案】 1．an 2．on 3．their 4．because 5．correctly 6．be used 7．is 8．to give 9．colours 10．harmful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了全球生活垃圾产量逐年增长的现状，错误处理垃圾的危害，同时给出了两条正确处理生活垃圾的可行建议，呼吁人们参与到保护环境中。 1．句意：根据一项环境项目（的数据），全球每年会扔掉超过20亿吨的生活垃圾。此处泛指“一项环境项目”，environmental是以元音音素开头的单词，需填不定冠词an。 2．句意：而且家庭垃圾的量会迅速增加，尤其是那些高度依赖产品包装的国家。固定搭配depend on意为“依赖”，因此填介词on。 3．句意：很多国家处理垃圾的方式仅仅是焚烧或者掩埋。此处修饰名词waste，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。 4．句意：这些方式很危险，因为垃圾会对环境造成不好的影响。后半句解释前半句“处理方式危险”的原因，需用连词because表原因。 5．句意：那么你应该如何正确处理生活垃圾呢？此处修饰动词短语deal with，需用correct的副词形式correctly。 6．句意：扔东西之前，先想一想它能不能被重复利用。此处物品it和动词use之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，use的过去式是used。 7．句意：如果你不再需要某件金属物品，最好的办法之一就是把它送去废品回收。“one of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，本文为一般现在时，be动词用is。 8．句意：我们鼓励你把旧书和旧衣服给需要它们的人。固定搭配encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，需用不定式作宾补。 9．句意：通常有四种不同颜色的垃圾桶。four different后接可数名词复数。 10．句意：红色垃圾桶用来放有害垃圾，比如废旧电池和过期药品。此处修饰名词waste，需用harm的形容词形式harmful“有害的”。 Passage 7 （25-26九年级下·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Gaoping, Shanxi, 70-year-old Zhang Guotun is not only a common grandpa, but also a “treasure hunter”. However, his treasure isn’t gold or silver. Zhang finds beauty in things that 1 (throw) away: plastic foam (泡沫), cola cans, plastic bottles and so on. With his hands, he turns these things into beautiful artworks. Zhang started this hobby 2 accident. Once he went to a friend’s house and saw a flower made out of a plastic bottle. He thought it was very pretty, 3 he asked his friend how he did it. Zhang then 4 (recycle) waste materials in his spare time. After cleaning them, he started to make different handicrafts based on their materials and shapes. As time went on, Zhang 5 (gradual) fell in love with handicrafts and his skills improved a lot. Through his 6 (creative), plastic foam turned into cute animals, cola cans became tiny kettles (茶壶), and cardboard became colorful flowers. Zhang knows recycling has many 7 (advantage). For example, it helps cut down on waste and prevent 8 (harm) plastics from polluting the earth. Now his home is like an art museum, filled with colorful, amazing art pieces that are made of litter. Zhang often says, “Life is full of hidden beauty. It 9 (cost) nothing but only a little bit of patience to find the beauty. With imagination, we can turn ‘useless’ litter into something wonderful, making the world a 10 (green) and cleaner place.” 【答案】 1．are thrown 2．by 3．so 4．recycled 5．gradually 6．creativity 7．advantages 8．harmful 9．costs 10．greener 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了山西高平70岁的张国屯变废为宝，将废品制作成手工艺品的故事。 1．句意：张国屯在被扔掉的东西中寻找美，比如泡沫塑料、可乐罐、塑料瓶等等。“that”引导定语从句，先行词是“things”， things和谓语动词“throw”是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“is/am/are+done”，that作主语，先行词是复数，所以be动词应用are，throw的过去分词是thrown。 2．句意：张国屯偶然开始了这个爱好。by accident是固定搭配，表示“偶然”，符合语境。 3．句意：他觉得它非常漂亮，所以他问朋友是怎么做的。前后句是因果关系，故填so“所以”。    4．句意：张国屯随后在空闲时间回收废料。全文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，在词尾加d。 5．句意：随着时间推移，张国屯逐渐爱上了手工艺，他的技艺也提高了很多。修饰动词短语“fell in love with”用副词，在词尾加ly。 6．句意：通过他的创造力，泡沫塑料变成了可爱的动物，可乐罐变成了小茶壶，硬纸板变成了五颜六色的花。形容词性物主代词“his”后接名词，其名词为creativity“创造力”。 7．句意：张国屯知道回收有很多好处。many后接可数名词复数，在词尾加s。 8．句意：例如，它有助于减少浪费，防止有害塑料污染地球。修饰名词“plastics”用形容词，在词尾加ful。 9．句意：发现这种美不需要花费什么，只需要一点耐心。由“Zhang often says”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加s。 10．句意：通过想象力，我们可以把“无用的”垃圾变成美好的东西，让世界变得更绿、更干净。和cleaner并列，用比较级，在词尾加er。 Passage 8 （25-26九年级下·浙江金华·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Can roses really grow in the desert? The 1 (答案) is yes.Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special roses. It has a long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were 2 (主要) made into rose jam. But in 3 (最近) years, they have played an important part in keeping the desert from growing. Roses’ roots go down over three meters deep and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two or three years, a single rose can grow into a 4 (组；群). These roses can 5 (减缓) down the wind’s speed. Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family got 63 000 yuan just 6 (来自) growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to stop the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he 7 (补充道). Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Until now, there have been over 8 (三十) rose products. They are now 9 (售卖) across China. The roses from this 10 (干涸的) land are now reaching far and wide markets. 【答案】 1．answer 2．mainly 3．recent 4．group 5．slow 6．from 7．added 8．thirty 9．sold 10．dry 【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆于田县利用沙漠中种植玫瑰来防风固沙，同时发展玫瑰产业，为当地农民带来经济收入的故事。 1．句意：答案是肯定的。根据所给汉语提示“答案”，此处应选名词answer，此处在句中作主语，且根据句中的is可知要用单数。故填answer。 2．句意：在过去，玫瑰主要被制成玫瑰酱。根据所给汉语提示“主要”，此处要修饰动词短语were made into，故填副词mainly，。 3．句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据所给汉语提示“最近”，此处应用形容词recent，修饰名词years，in recent years意为“近年来”。 4．句意：仅仅两三年时间，一朵玫瑰就能长成一丛。根据所给汉语提示“组；群”，此处应用名词group，a group of意为“一丛/一群”。 5．句意：这些玫瑰可以减缓风速。根据所给汉语提示“减缓”，且此处位于情态动词can后，要接动词原形，应填动词slow，slow down意为“减缓”，符合语境。 6．句意：去年，我家仅靠种玫瑰就收入了63000元。根据所给汉语提示“来自”，此处应用介词from，意为“来自，从……获得”。 7．句意：他补充道：“那是令人骄傲的事。”根据所给汉语提示“补充道”，此处应用动词add，描述过去动作，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，add的过去式直接加ed。故填added。 8．句意：到目前为止，已有三十多种玫瑰产品。根据所给汉语提示“三十”，此处应用基数词thirty，修饰名词products。 9．句意：它们现在销售到全国各地。根据所给汉语提示“售卖”，此处应用动词sell，与主语They构成被动关系，且上文已有are，故填过去分词sold，构成一般现在时的被动语态。 10．句意：来自这片干旱土地的玫瑰正销往广阔的市场。根据所给汉语提示“干涸的”，此处应填形容词dry，修饰名词land。 猜想五 健康生活与身心管理 一、阅读理解 Passage 1-3 三、完形填空 Passage 5 二、任务型阅读 Passage 4 四、短文填空 Passage 6-7 五、书面表达 Passage 8-9 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 （2026·辽宁辽阳·一模）Do you often run outside to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words—the Swedish (瑞典的) word “plocka”, which means to “pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work every day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It’s time for us to take action together. So ready? Let’s plog tomorrow! 1．What does the underlined word “scatter” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Pick up. B．Spread out. C．Put together. D．Throw away. 2．People choose plogging because ________. A．they were required to do so B．there are too many bikes in the city C．riding bikes is harmful to their health D．it can help clean up the earth and burn calories 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Plogging started in Sweden. B．Many people still kept on just jogging. C．Plogging for 10 minutes can burn 39 calories. D．The word “plogging” comes from two English words. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A bad habit—littering. B．Jogging and plogging. C．A new way to exercise—plogging. D．The basic sport—plogging. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种起源于瑞典的新型运动方式——跑步捡垃圾，阐述了其名称由来、产生背景以及选择这种运动的原因，最后呼吁大家共同参与，为地球清洁贡献力量。 1．第三段“Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around.”表明，垃圾之所以难收集，是因为它们分布得很散，scatter表示“分散”，与Spread out同义。 2．第三段“Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. ... Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里).”说明人们选择跑步捡垃圾是因为它可以清洁地球，并且能燃烧更多卡路里。 3．第二段“Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden.”指出跑步捡垃圾始于瑞典。 4．文章主要介绍了一种起源于瑞典的新型运动方式——跑步捡垃圾，阐述了其名称由来、产生背景以及选择这种运动的原因，最后呼吁大家共同参与，核心是介绍这种新的锻炼方式，C项符合最佳标题。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·月考）Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might help you. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups. This suggests that the link between the concepts of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via (通过) space,” said Aleksandar, who led the study. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度). This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past. Actually, walking backward has other benefits. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease (缓解) pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. 1．What can we infer from the experiment mentioned in the passage? A．114 volunteers joined the experiment and they were all asked to walk 10 meters. B．The volunteers’ performances have something to do with how they walk. C．The more we walk, the better memory we have. D．Volunteers were asked to make a video in the experiment. 2．What is the key to helping people improve memory according to Aleksandar? A．The importance of the link between the concepts of time and space. B．The suggestions on how our minds form memories. C．The different ways to express time and space. D．The difference in seeing things from different angles. 3．How many benefits of walking backward are mentioned in the passage? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a new way to treat knee and back pain. B．To explain why old people prefer walking backward. C．To show the benefits of walking backward. D．To advise students to walk backward to school. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项科学研究介绍了倒走对改善短期记忆的积极作用，并进一步阐述了倒走在其他方面的好处，如增强体质、燃烧更多卡路里、缓解膝盖和腰部疼痛等。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第2、3段实验过程及结果“The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups.”可推知，志愿者的表现与他们行走的方式有关。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Aleksandar的观点“When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度). This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.”可知，帮助人们提高记忆力的关键在于从不同角度看待事物的差异。故选D。 3．细节理解题。 通读文章最后一段，关于倒走的好处具体提及了：1. 改善体质(“help us improve our fitness”); 2.对膝盖压力较小，对膝盖经常疼痛的人有帮助(“less stressful for our knees...helpful for people who often have pain in their knees”); 3. 保持脊柱强壮，缓解腰部疼痛(“keeps our spines strong...ease pain in the lower back”); 结合第4段提到的改善短期记忆(“help people improve their short-term memory”)，共计提到4个好处。 故选B。 4．推理判断题。 通读全文，文章首先通过一项实验说明倒走可以改善短期记忆，接着阐述了倒走在健康方面的多个益处。因此，文章的主要目的是展示倒走的益处。 故选C。 Passage 3 （2026·河北沧州·一模）Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. But what is the secret? Researchers have found that it is not just one thing, but a mix of several important things that work together. First, a balanced diet is necessary. This means eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains (谷物). In places known for longevity (长寿), like Okinawa, Japan, people often follow the rule to eat until they are 80% full. Second, regular physical activity keeps the body strong. This doesn’t mean heavy exercise. Simple activities like daily walking, gardening, or cycling are very helpful. They help keep a healthy weight and make the heart strong. What’s more, social connections are surprisingly important. Having strong ties with family, friends, and community provides love and support. It reduces stress and feelings of loneliness, which is good for both mental (精神的) and physical health. Another key is having a positive attitude (态度). People who see the bright side of life often live longer. A sense of purpose, like a hobby or caring for family, also adds years to life by giving people a reason to wake up happy each day. Finally, good habits are also necessary. No smoking or drinking is common among the world’s longest-living people. Getting enough quality sleep each night allows the body to repair itself. In a word, the secret to longevity isn’t a magic medicine. It’s a healthy lifestyle with good food, regular movement, strong relationships, a positive mind, and no harmful habits. By following these rules, we can all increase our chances of living a longer, happier life. 1．What do people in Okinawa, Japan usually do to keep healthy? A．Eat as much as they want every meal. B．Stop eating when they feel 80% full. C．Only eat fruits and vegetables daily. D．Do some exercise every day. 2．How do social connections help people live longer? A．By helping them find better jobs. B．By providing love, support, and reducing stress. C．By teaching them how to eat healthily. D．By encouraging them to exercise more. 3．What should you do if you want to live a long life according to the text? ①Keep in touch with family and friends.    ②Take heavy exercise every day. ③Avoid smoking and drinking.    ④Have a positive attitude towards life. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．Where can we most probably read the text? A．In a storybook for young children. B．In a science or health magazine. C．In a history textbook about famous people. D．In a cooking book. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康长寿的秘诀，从均衡饮食、规律运动、社交联结、积极心态、良好习惯五个方面，说明了多种健康生活方式共同作用，才能提升长寿的概率。 1．第二段明确指出：“In places known for longevity, like Okinawa, Japan, people often follow the rule to eat until they are 80% full.”，直接说明日本冲绳的长寿人群遵循 “吃到八分饱就停止进食” 的健康习惯。 2．第四段说明“Having strong ties with family, friends, and community provides love and support. It reduces stress and feelings of loneliness, which is good for both mental and physical health.”，直接点明社交联结通过提供爱与支持、减轻压力和孤独感，帮助人们更长寿。 3．逐一对应原文信息：①Keep in touch with family and friends.（与家人朋友保持联系）：对应第四段“social connections”，正确；②Take heavy exercise every day.（每天高强度锻炼）：第三段明确提到“This doesn’t mean heavy exercise.”，错误；③Avoid smoking and drinking.（避免吸烟饮酒）：对应第六段“No smoking or drinking is common among the world’s longest-living people.”，正确；④Have a positive attitude towards life.（保持积极心态）：对应第五段“Another key is having a positive attitude.”，正确。因此正确组合为①③④。 4．本文围绕健康长寿的生活方式展开，属于健康科普类内容，最可能出现在科学或健康杂志中。 二、任务型阅读 Passage 4 （2026·浙江嘉兴·一模）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 In Western countries, when kids lose their teeth, they put them under their pillow at night. The tooth fairy secretly takes the tooth and leaves a small gift or some money in its place. Dr. Purva Merchant, a dentist (牙医) in the US, plays the role of the tooth fairy by writing emails. She shares her experience. Q: A: In 2004, I got a new email address that included my nickname, The Tooth Fairy. About three years later, I got an unusual message. The subject line was “Calum’s tooth”. Realizing it was from a worried parent, I decided to help. Q: What do you do when you receive an email? A: I usually get three to five emails a day. I tell the kids that I can find the missing tooth and that I have been busy, but their house will be next on my list. I also remind them to keep brushing and flossing (用牙线清洁) . After all, I’m a dentist. Dear Caden,                                                                           I am writing to let you know that I have received email notification of your baby tooth that was lost, how exciting! I will stop by with a special surprise for your tooth. Remember to take very good care of your new teeth. Brush and floss them every night. Happy growing up! Love, The Tooth Fairy Q: Are there any special stories you would like to share? A: I remember the 6,000th email I got. It was from Ashley, whose son Caden had written the note, “I KNOW IT’S YOU MOM.” I wrote back, and she later said that when she sent the email, she didn’t even know if anyone would read it. Q: A: For kids, losing their baby teeth can be scary, and the tooth fairy can make them feel better. By ending the note with “Happy growing up!”, I want to remind children that growing up is a happy and exciting part of life. A．And I reply to each one. B．Quickly, she wrote a letter to me. C．When did you start to write as the tooth fairy? D．Sometimes it’s just too hard to keep a child a believer. E．Why do you end each note with “Happy growing up!”? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Would you like to have a dentist like Dr. Purva Merchant? Why or why not? (About 15 words) 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．Yes, because she is very kind and makes growing up full of fun. 【导语】本文是一篇访谈类文章，讲述了美国牙医Dr. Purva Merchant扮演“牙仙”，通过写邮件的方式帮助孩子缓解掉牙的不安、传递护牙知识的经历。 1．根据答语“在2004年，我注册了包含牙仙昵称的邮箱”，可知记者在问医生开始以牙仙这个身份写邮件的时间，C选项“When did you start to write as the tooth fairy?”符合语境。 2．前文提到“我每天通常收到3-5 封邮件”，后文是描述回复邮件的内容，说明了医生会回复邮件，选项A“And I reply to each one.”与前后文逻辑连贯。 3．后文提到孩子识破了妈妈就是牙仙的故事，D选项“Sometimes it’s just too hard to keep a child a believer.”引出了这个特殊的故事。 4．后文的回答解释了为什么结尾要写 “Happy growing up!”，选项E“Why do you end each note with “Happy growing up!”?”直接呼应了回答。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容和自己对Dr. Purva Merchant的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 三、完形填空 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 An increasing number of teenagers and young adults are having problems sleeping 1 great study pressure or the overuse of the smartphone, as health experts call for families and schools to pay greater 2 to the sleep quality of the youth. Lu Lin, a famous psychologist (心理学家) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that while sleep disorders are believed to 3 influence middle-aged adults and the elderly, more and more youngsters said they get 4 sleep and even need to take sleeping pills. The study 5 that insomnia (失眠症), breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorders influence about 36 percent of seniors and 26 percent of adults in China, 6 Lu, who is also president of Peking University Sixth Hospital. Sleep plays an important role in the normal 7 of the mind and body, and the lack of sleep could harm the cognitive capacities (认知能力) of children and teenagers, 8 their memory and focus. Lu said that children and teenagers should have 9 eight hours of sleep per day. “However, I have young patients 10 only sleep five hours a day. They go to bed after the last class finishes at 11:00 p.m. and 11 up as early as 5:30 a.m. for an early workout,” he said during an event held over the weekend ahead of this year’s World Sleep Day on Thursday. Lu said that a large number of children cannot 12 their time and begin having health problems that can influence them for the rest of their lives. What’s more, he believed that it is 13 to tell families and schools the importance of sleep and ask them not to prioritize (优先考虑) school grades over sleep and health. Liu Yanjiao, from Guang’anmen Hospital, 14 a short period of sleep during the day for anyone who slept late or experienced disordered sleep patterns the night before. He also advised young people not to depend on sleeping pills because of some 15 risks. 1．A．because B．because of C．so D．since 2．A．money B．interest C．attention D．time 3．A．nearly B．seldom C．hardly D．mainly 4．A．good B．poor C．enough D．perfect 5．A．shows B．tells C．speaks D．talks 6．A．instead of B．thanks to C．according to D．because of 7．A．agreement B．movement C．treatment D．development 8．A．except B．besides C．including D．without 9．A．at most B．at least C．in total D．in fact 10．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 11．A．wake B．stay C．put D．give 12．A．save B．manage C．waste D．kill 13．A．difficult B．interesting C．necessary D．different 14．A．suggested B．refused C．doubted D．accepted 15．A．significant B．obvious C．tiny D．possible 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的青少年和年轻人因学习压力大或过度使用智能手机而面临睡眠问题，专家呼吁家庭和学校重视青少年的睡眠质量，并给出了相关建议。 1．句意：由于巨大的学习压力或过度使用智能手机，越来越多的青少年和年轻人正面临睡眠问题，健康专家呼吁家庭和学校更加重视青少年的睡眠质量。 because因为，后接句子；because of由于，后接名词或名词短语；so所以，表结果；since自从、既然。根据“having problems sleeping”和“great study pressure or the overuse of the smartphone”可知，此处是表示睡眠问题的原因，且空格后是名词短语，不是句子，because of符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：由于巨大的学习压力或过度使用智能手机，越来越多的青少年和年轻人正面临睡眠问题，健康专家呼吁家庭和学校更加重视青少年的睡眠质量。 money钱；interest兴趣；attention关注；time时间。根据“health experts call for families and schools to pay greater”和“to the sleep quality of the youth”可知，此处考查pay attention to，表示“关注、重视”，符合专家呼吁的语境。故选C。 3．句意：中国科学院著名心理学家陆林表示，虽然人们认为睡眠障碍主要影响中老年人，但越来越多的年轻人表示他们睡眠不好，甚至需要服用安眠药。 nearly几乎；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地。根据“while sleep disorders are believed to”和“influence middle-aged adults and the elderly$