专题09 语法填空（浙江专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题09 语法填空 （2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the 1 (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 2 (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 3 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 4 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 5 , he didn’t give up. He believed in 6 (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. 7 the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 8 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 9 exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 10 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. （2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 1 old man with a head of white hair. He works hard 2 (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 3 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening. Every day, he 4 (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 5 (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to 6 (he). He is always quiet during his working time. 7 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 8 (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather. Mr. Smith makes our school 9 (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He 10 (love) by everyone in our school. （2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 1 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 2 (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 3 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 4 May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 5 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for 6 (fisherman)!Suggestions on health Wet and hot days 7 (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow 8 (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even 9 (important) than any other time. 10 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. （2023·浙江台州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make 1 difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy 2 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 3 (quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 4 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 5 happy you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 6 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure 7 everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 8 (they). Sweep the floor and 9 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 10 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. （2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 1 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! Kendall Rae 2 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 3 (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 4 (real) grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 5 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 6 care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 7 her hometown. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 8 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 9 (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 10 (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.” （2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 1 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of 2 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. 3 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because 4 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 5 (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 6 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a 7 (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “ 8 realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 9 big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many 10 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said. （2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 1 (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 2 (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But 3 are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 4 (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 5 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 6 certain number of points, they can’t drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 7 (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 8 they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 9 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 10 (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination. （2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 1 (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 2 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 3 (do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still 4 (friend) to her, she was a little upset. On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 5 (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset. Later that evening, there was 6 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily’s party. 7 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 8 (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along. When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 9 (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 10 moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily. （2023·浙江金华·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 1 (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 2 English teacher at a kindergarten. After 3 (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted 4 (try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. 5 is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more 6 China. In the past, the only thing he 7 (know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 8 abroad, so he begins to make short 9 (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has 10 (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. （2023·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 1 (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 2 I had no interest in old cities. We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 3 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 4 (complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 5 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 6 (see) how people lived all those years ago. I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 7 (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 8 (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 9 (our) is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 10 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 语法填空 （2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the 1 (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 2 (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 3 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 4 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. 5 , he didn’t give up. He believed in 6 (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. 7 the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 8 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. 9 exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 10 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! 【答案】 1．winner 2．returned 3．greatly 4．to take 5．However 6．himself 7．With 8．a 9．How 10．more popular 【导语】本文主要讲述了Arman逆袭成为全国汉语冠军的励志故事。 1．句意：他是哈萨克斯坦全国汉语比赛的冠军。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，win是动词，名词是winner，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填winner。 2．句意：当他姐姐结束在国外的大学学业回国时，她惊讶地发现墙上挂着他的金牌。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。 3．句意：回到一年前，Arman在看完一部功夫电影后对中国文化产生了极大的兴趣。此空修饰形容词interested，应填副词greatly，故填greatly。 4．句意：不久他就决定参加学校的年度汉语比赛，想要挑战自己。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to take。 5．句意：然而他没有放弃。“he didn’t give up”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。 6．句意：他相信自己，每天课后坚持练习。宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词，此处表示“他相信他自己”，himself“他自己”，故填himself。 7．句意：在学过汉语的姐姐帮助下，他进步飞快。with the help of“在某人的帮助下”，故填With。 8．句意：最终，经过数月的不懈努力，他获得了为期十天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖项。此处表示泛指，且ten是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 9．句意：能探索长城并与当地人交流是多么令人兴奋啊！此处是感叹句的结构，中心词exciting是形容词，用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故填How。 10．句意：随着汉语在全球范围内比其他许多语言更受欢迎，他的经历表明坚持不懈终会得到回报。become后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more popular。 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 【答案】 1．hopes 2．and 3．his 4．to play 5．louder 6．for 7．toys 8．was telling 9．Who 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。 1．句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes，与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。 2．句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：但男孩不想去玩。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to play。 5．句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。 6．句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。 7．句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。 8．句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was telling。 9．句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。 10．句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 （2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 1 old man with a head of white hair. He works hard 2 (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 3 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening. Every day, he 4 (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 5 (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to 6 (he). He is always quiet during his working time. 7 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 8 (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather. Mr. Smith makes our school 9 (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He 10 (love) by everyone in our school. 【答案】 1．an 2．to make 3．for 4．wears 5．times 6．him 7．However 8．happily 9．more beautiful 10．is loved 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的园丁——史密斯先生。 1．句意：他是个白发苍苍的老人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 2．句意：他努力工作，使我们的学校绿色和生气勃勃。“努力工作”的目的是为了“让学校变得好看”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 3．句意：无论冬天寒冷还是夏天炎热，他上班从不迟到。be late for“迟到”，固定搭配，故填for。 4．句意：每天，他戴着一顶灰色的帽子和穿着一条蓝色的裤子。根据“Every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填wears。 5．句意：他一天三次清理花园里的树叶。three times a day“一天三次”，表示频率，故填times。 6．句意：当我们试图和他说话时，他甚至会生气。介词to后接宾格him，故填him。 7．句意：然而，在完成所有的工作后，他变成了一个不同的人。“he becomes a different person after finishing all the work”与前文是转折关系，此空后有逗号，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。 8．句意：他会愉快地和我们谈论他的家人和朋友。此空修饰动词talk，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。 9．句意：史密斯先生使我们的学校比以前更美丽，我们很高兴有这样的学校园丁。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more beautiful。 10．句意：他受到我们学校每个人的喜爱。根据by everyone可知，此处用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is loved。 （2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 1 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 2 (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 3 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 4 May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 5 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for 6 (fisherman)!Suggestions on health Wet and hot days 7 (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow 8 (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even 9 (important) than any other time. 10 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 【答案】 1．were created 2．useful 3．the 4．on 5．to enjoy 6．fishermen 7．are 8．rapidly 9．more important 10．If 【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。 1．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。they指代“24 solar terms”，与动词create之间是被动关系，结合“Thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were created。 2．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。is后接形容词作表语，useful“有用的”，故填useful。 3．句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。序数词eighth前要加the，故填the。 4．句意：今年的小满落在5月21日，持续16天。“May 21st”是具体的一天，时间介词用on，故填on。 5．句意：你不能错过享受它们的机会。此空作名词chance的定语，应填动词不定式，故填to enjoy。 6．句意：此外，这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。 7．句意：潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。 8．句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grow，应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。 9．句意：照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。 10．句意：如果你好好照顾它们，你的植物会更健康。“you take good care of them”是“your plants will be healthier”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 （2023·浙江台州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make 1 difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy 2 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 3 (quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 4 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 5 happy you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 6 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure 7 everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 8 (they). Sweep the floor and 9 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 10 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 【答案】 1．a 2．spending 3．quickly 4．lessons 5．how 6．to plant 7．to/for 8．them 9．do 10．younger 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何快速开始社区服务。 1．句意：社区服务是一个很好的方式来改变你的社区。make a difference“有影响”。故填a。 2．句意：你还可以享受与朋友共度时光和结识新朋友的乐趣。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。 3．句意：以下是一些快速开始的想法。修饰动词start用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 4．句意：在老年中心举办免费音乐会，或者通过给年幼的孩子上课来传播你对艺术的热爱。此处表泛指用名词复数lessons“课”。故填lessons。 5．句意：你永远无法想象在那之后你会有多幸福。根据“happy you will be”可知是多么开心，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 6．句意：你可以自愿种植或打扫公园。plant“种植”，volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”。故填to plant。 7．句意：你会给每个使用公园的人带来快乐。bring sth. to/for sb.“给某人带来某物”。故填to/for。 8．句意：主动提出为他们做庭院工作。此处作介词for的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 9．句意：扫地洗碗。或者只是顺道拜访一下，带上一些食物。此处动词和sweep并列，故此处用动词原形。故填do。 10．句意：你可以建立好友系统，将年龄较大的孩子与年龄较小的孩子联系起来。根据“older children with...ones”可知是将较大的孩子和较年轻的孩子联系起来，用比较级younger“更年轻的”。故填younger。 （2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 1 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! Kendall Rae 2 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 3 (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 4 (real) grew new leaves. Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 5 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 6 care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 7 her hometown. Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 8 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 9 (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 10 (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.” 【答案】 1．а 2．began 3．me 4．really 5．When 6．and 7．in 8．trees 9．to make 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍喜欢种植的肯德尔·雷·约翰逊。 1．句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食物！此处泛指一个花园，huge首字母发辅音音素，故填а。 2．句意：肯德尔·雷三岁时开始园艺，当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据“at age three”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。 3．句意：肯德尔·雷说：“凯特奶奶告诉我，‘不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们埋在地里，它们会重新长出来的。’”此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 4．句意：她试了试，茎真的长出了新叶。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。 5．句意：当朋友们来她家做客时，肯德尔·雷喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据“...her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming.”可知，当朋友们来做客时，肯德尔·雷会分享对农业的了解，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 6．句意：我的朋友会帮我浇水和照顾植物。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 7．句意：六岁时，她成为了家乡最年轻的持证农民。in her hometown“在她的家乡”，故填in。 8．句意：今天，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树！twelve修饰可数名词复数，故填trees。 9．句意：当蔬菜和水果成熟时，肯德尔·雷会卖掉一些来赚钱。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to make。 10．句意：如果有更多的孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好。根据“our community will surely become better”可知，此处应使用比较级，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。 （2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 1 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of 2 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. 3 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because 4 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 5 (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 6 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a 7 (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “ 8 realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 9 big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many 10 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said. 【答案】 1．moved 2．the biggest 3．Though/Although 4．of 5．really 6．to deal 7．useful 8．I 9．a 10．lives 【导语】本文主要介绍Reshma Kosaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。 1．句意：当Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Kosaraju was 12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。 2．句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the biggest。 3．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析“...her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks...”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 4．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据“students still had to wear masks (面罩) because...the smoke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩，because of“因为”符合语境，故填of。 5．句意：对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。 6．句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to deal。 7．句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰way，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。 8．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。此处在句中作主语，结合“...realized that if I could succeed”可知，应用I作主语。故填I。 9．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。make a big difference“产生重大影响、有很大的不同”，固定短语。故填a。 10．句意：例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填lives。 （2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 1 (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 2 (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But 3 are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 4 (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 5 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 6 certain number of points, they can’t drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 7 (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 8 they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 9 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 10 (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination. 【答案】 1．faster 2．thousands 3．what 4．usually 5．European 6．a 7．have introduced 8．or 9．to 10．to be 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。 1．句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。 2．句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用thousands of“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thousands。 3．句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“are the punishments for this offence?”可知是询问处罚是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。 4．句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副词形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。 5．句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词“countries”，需用形容词作定语。European“欧洲的”。故填European。 6．句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。a certain number of表示“一定数量的……”。故填a。 7．句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“So far”可知本句需用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have introduced。 8．句意：违法者有一个选择：他们能在交通学校学习课程，或者他们可以在驾照上扣分。分析句子可知，前句是后句是选择关系，需用or表示“或者”。故填or。 9．句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。from...to...表示“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。 10．句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填to be。 （2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 1 (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 2 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 3 (do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still 4 (friend) to her, she was a little upset. On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 5 (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset. Later that evening, there was 6 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily’s party. 7 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 8 (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along. When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 9 (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 10 moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．to 3．to do 4．friendly 5．sitting 6．a 7．At 8．longer 9．believed 10．so 【导语】本文主要讲述了安的朋友们为她筹划生日派对，给她一个惊喜的故事。 1．句意：莉莉迅速地在自己的书桌里放了一个包，让安感到不寻常。此空修饰动词put，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 2．句意：后来，她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷给辛迪一些东西。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，动词短语，故填to。 3．句意：似乎她们决定做些什么瞒着她。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to do。 4．句意：尽管他们对她仍然很友好，她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，形容词短语，故填friendly。 5．句意：在回家的公共汽车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填sitting。 6．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，有人敲安的门。此处表示有人敲门，knock是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 7．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，故填At。 8．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。no longer“不再”，固定搭配，故填longer。 9．句意：安几乎不相信。整段用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填believed。 10．句意：安感动得热泪盈眶。so…that“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，故填so。 （2023·浙江金华·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 1 (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 2 English teacher at a kindergarten. After 3 (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted 4 (try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. 5 is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more 6 China. In the past, the only thing he 7 (know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 8 abroad, so he begins to make short 9 (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has 10 (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．an 3．seeing 4．to try 5．It 6．about 7．knew 8．and 9．videos 10．quickly 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人Rian对汉服非常感兴趣，他也制作短视频传播中国文化。 1．句意：越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉服。空格后是名词，此处用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：两年前，他来到这个美丽的城市，在一所幼儿园当了英语老师。此处泛指“一名老师”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。介词后加动名词。故填seeing。 4．句意：在街上看到许多人穿着汉服后，瑞安对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想亲自试穿。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to try。 5．句意：穿上它很有趣。It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It。 6．句意：从那时起，汉服帮助Rian更多地了解中国。根据“learn more...China”可知是更了解中国，用介词about。故填about。 7．句意：在过去，他对这个国家唯一了解的是它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式knew“知道”。故填knew。 8．句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。both...and“两者都”。故填and。 9．句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始制作自己尝试汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。此处表示泛指用名词复数videos“视频”。故填videos。 10．句意：它在互联网上迅速走红。修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 （2023·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 1 (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 2 I had no interest in old cities. We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 3 history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 4 (complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 5 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 6 (see) how people lived all those years ago. I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 7 (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 8 (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 9 (our) is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 10 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home! 【答案】 1．earlier 2．because/as 3．the 4．completely 5．were killed 6．to see 7．houses 8．had 9．ours 10．What 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去庞贝古城的经历。 1．句意：我们到达旅馆的时间比平时早。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填earlier。 2．句意：我并不是真的想去，因为我对古城没有兴趣。根据“I didn’t really want to go...I had no interest in old cities.”可知后句是前句的原因，此处可以用because或as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。 3．句意：爸爸给我们讲了一些历史。此处是特指庞贝古城的历史，应用定冠词the，故填the。 4．句意：火山爆发了，整个城市被火山灰完全覆盖了。complete是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填completely。 5．句意：大约有两万人丧生。主语people和动词kill之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合句子是一般过去时可知应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是people，be动词用were。故填were killed。 6．句意：现在，2000年过去了，世界各地的人们来到这里，看看那些年前人们是如何生活的。分析语境可知人们来到这里是为了看看那些年前人们是如何生活的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to see。 7．句意：我原以为参观那些有2000年历史的老房子很无聊，但是我错了。house“房子”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填houses。 8．句意：他们大多数房间的墙上都挂满了精美的油画。have“有”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 9．句意：我希望我们家有个大浴室——我们家的浴室太小了！此处是指“我们家的浴室”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。 10．句意：真是个惊喜！此处是感叹句，surprise是名词，应用what引导感叹句，故填What。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$