精品解析：2026年湖南省邵阳市中考适应性考试试题卷 九年级英语（一模）

2026年4月邵阳市中考适应性考试试题卷 九年级英语 温馨提示： 1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 考试时量为100分钟, 满分100分； 2．请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上； 3．请在答题卡上作答, 答在本试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话 。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is Peter going to climb the mountains with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 2. What does Mike want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 3. What’s the matter with Helen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a cold. 4. Where are the speakers going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the farm. 5. How was the weather yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Bill feel about the school trip? A. It was boring. B. It was difficult. C. It was wonderful. 7. How long did Bill stay in Zhangjiajie? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 听材料, 回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Serena like best? A. Painting. B. Taking photos. C. Swimming. 9. How often does Serena swim? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听材料，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How far is Hunan Museum? A. About 3 km away. B. About 2 km away. C. About 1 km away. 11. When is the museum NOT open? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday. 听材料, 回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a bank. 14. How much is the red sweater? A. It’s 30 dollars. B. It’s 40 dollars. C. It’s 50 dollars. 听材料，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What app did the boy want to make? A. A study app. B. A sports app. C. A game app. 16. Why did the boy want to make the app? A. To improve English listening. B. To improve English speaking. C. To improve English writing. 17. How does the boy like the girl’s advice? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s useless. 听材料，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which city is famous for kites in China? A. Shaoyang. B. Jingdezhen. C. Weifang. 19. Who is said to have invented kites? A. Kongzi. B. Mozi. C. Laozi. 20. Why did people fly kites in ancient times? A. To send messages. B. To get close to nature. C. To express hope for the future. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Science Museum Dear Kids, We have fun and special activities now! Available special activities Tuesday Play with AI pets Thursday Do Chinese kung fu with robots Saturday Design future cities with 3D printers (打印机) Sunday Learn how to use drones (无人机) Opening time: 8: 00 a.m.—6: 00 p.m. Rules: * Don’t bring food or drinks to the museum. * Don’t run or talk loudly in the museum. * Keep the museum clean. If you have any questions, you can call the information centre at 204 — 8776. 21. How many activities can we do in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. In the museum, we should _________. A. bring food or drinks. B. keep the museum clean. C. run or talk loudly. 23. In which part of a newspaper can we see this notice? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. B Huang Xuhua is famous as “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (中国核潜艇之父)”. He was born in 1926. When he was young, our country was not strong enough. So he decided to study science to make our country safe and powerful. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua played an important role in it. At that time, China was pretty poor in advanced technology and experience. The work was very difficult and full of challenges. What’s more, he could not even tell his family what he was really doing. During this period, Huang Xuhua and his team worked day and night. They spent about 10 years on the great task. Although they faced some great difficulties, they never gave up. Finally, they succeeded in making China’s first nuclear submarine. As a great scientist, Huang Xuhua devoted his whole life to our country. He never cared about his own personal fame (名誉) or wealth. He is a real hero who sets a good example for us. We should learn from his spirit and work harder for our country. 24. Why did Huang Xuhua decide to study science when he was young? A. To make much money. B. To make our country strong. C. To become famous. 25. What difficulty did Huang Xuhua face according to Paragraph 2? A. His family didn’t support his work. B. He had no teammates to work with. C. China was poor in advanced technology and experience. 26. Which is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. 27. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? A. We should work harder for our country. B. We should avoid difficult tasks in our lives. C. We should care about personal fame and wealth. C Do you look forward to a homework-free holiday in spring or autumn? Some schools in China now offer spring and autumn breaks to primary and middle school students. Hengyang, Hunan introduced its first spring break from April 1st to April 3rd, 2026. Wang Ming, a middle school student from Hengyang, was excited about his first spring break. “My parents took me to the countryside and I painted outdoors,” Wang said happily. Other students also shared their activities, such as learning to grow vegetables and exploring nature parks. These activities help build a bridge between school lessons and real life. However, some parents worry that holidays may influence their children’s learning. In fact, most studies showed that the advantages of the holidays would outweigh the disadvantages. During holidays, children have more chances to get close to nature. Being in nature is a good way to relax their body and mind. It also teaches them to be patient, stay curious and find beauty in simple things. Getting close to nature is more than just fun—it is an important part of our growth. It gives us a break from our busy lives and opens a door to discovery. After all, life itself is the greatest teacher. Sometimes, the best lessons are not in the classroom but under the open sky. 28. When was the first spring break in Hengyang? A. From April 1st to April 3rd, 2026. B. From April 1st to April 3rd, 2025. C. From April 1st to April 3rd, 2024. 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Many students do not support the spring break. B. Students prefer to stay at home during the break. C. The activities help connect school lessons with real life. 30. What does the underlined word “outweigh” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 超过 B. 低于 C. 等于 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. All the students look forward to the breaks. B. Students can benefit a lot from the breaks. C. Some parents worry about their children’s learning during the breaks. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项. How to Exercise in a Healthy Way Exercise plays an important role in our daily life. It helps us keep strong and energetic. However, lots of people exercise in the wrong ways. They may hurt their muscles (肌肉), feel sick or even face sudden health problems when doing sports. How can we avoid these accidents and exercise safely? ____32____ Rest well and keep safe when exercising. A good rest keeps your body in good condition for exercise. ____33____ Exercising without enough rest will bring great danger to your body. Besides, when you feel uncomfortable during exercise, stop right away. Never push yourself too hard. The safety of your body always comes first. Warm up and cool down properly. If you start to exercise directly, your muscles will easily get hurt. You can walk or stretch (伸展) your body for a few minutes before doing sports. ____34____ You need to relax your body slowly. ____35____ Don’t exercise too much in a short time. For example, many students often do sudden and heavy exercise just before PE exams. It is not a good habit to do so. Instead, it’s a good choice to exercise for 30 minutes each time, three to five times a week. Only long-term regular exercise can make you really healthy. In a word, exercising is important, but we should exercise in right ways. If we follow these suggestions, we can keep healthy and enjoy the fun of sports safely. A. Don’t exercise when you are tired. B. Keep exercising regularly (有规律地). C. Here are some useful suggestions for you. D. After exercising, don’t sit down or lie down at once. E. Wear comfortable clothes when exercising. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Leo, a 16-year-old student from the United Kingdom. A year ago, I knew almost ____36____ about Chinese culture but kung fu movies. But now, I’m ____37____ to call myself a “spiritual Chinese (精神中国人)”—I drink warm water every morning and live a ____38____ life guided by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) (中医). It all ____39____ an online video last spring. I saw a Chinese blogger talking about ____40____ Chinese people keep healthy with the help of TCM. She said drinking warm water instead of cold drinks helped protect our stomachs, ____41____ I decided to try it. Slowly, I noticed great ____42____ in my body and I slept better at night. A few months ago, I even tried acupuncture (针灸) for my backache, and after some treatments, my pain was gone! I was ____43____ by how useful it was. I shared my experiences online, and many of my friends started ____44____ me too. Recently, TCM has become more and more popular around the world. I take pride in it. TCM is a world ____45____ that keeps us healthy. I will keep sharing my real stories with friends, and I hope more teenagers can feel the magic of this fantastic Chinese culture. 36. A. nothing B. anything C. something 37. A. sorry B. proud C. upset 38. A. healthy B. boring C. successful 39. A. dealt with B. agreed with C. started with 40. A. when B. how C. where 41. A. so B. because C. but 42. A. problems B. habits C. changes 43. A. shocked B. worried C. controlled 44. A. helping B. missing C. following 45. A. gift B. treasure C. product 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择正确的单词或用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 hurt scared why insect lucky in safe a dig look If you hear a sound like a squeaky (吱吱作响) toy after a rainstorm in the desert, don’t be ___46___. That sound might come from the rain frog (雨蛙)—___47___ tiny black frog that spends most of its life underground. These special frogs are small animals that live in Africa. Unlike other frogs that can jump and swim, they have short legs and round bodies. These help them ____48____ holes in the dry soil. That is ___49___ they stay underground for most of the time. Rain frogs get their name from their special habit—they only come out after rain ____50____ for food. Most rain frogs cannot swim, so dry environments are actually the ____51____ place for them. Although they live in dry areas, they need rain to live. After rain, the ground becomes wet, and many small ____52____ come out. This is the best time for rain frogs to find food. But now, their lives are ____53____ great danger because of habitat (栖息地) loss and climate change. Since they depend on special dry conditions and regular rain, even small changes can ____54____ them a lot. ____55____, scientists are working hard to learn more about rain frogs before it’s too late. And we can also play a part—we can help protect these little cute animals and their homes. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 John, a 13-year-old boy, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and he has to sit in a wheelchair. When he was young, he found many playgrounds were not suitable for people like him. As he grew up, he once hung out at a special playground for kids with different disabilities. John even helped to design it. Two years ago, John went to Glen Lake Elementary School. At that time, the teachers and students in that school wanted to replace the old facilities (设施) because they noticed kids in wheelchairs could not use them. Because of his own experience, John offered help in the project. It took much money to build a good playground — $300,000 in total! So they began raising money by visiting businesses for donations and holding sales. Luckily, some organizations came to help. For example, a famous company gave $50,000. With this support, the project moved forward successfully. John’s mom thinks he is a great helper for disabled kids and always cares about others’ needs. Now John is working on a new playground at his middle school. “I can help make the world a better place,” he says. 56. Why did the school want to replace the old playground facilities? _____________________________________________________________ 57. How did they raise money to build a good playground? ____________________________________________________________ 58. What does John’s mom think of him? ____________________________________________________________ 59. What can we do for the disabled children? ____________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 真正的友谊，源于彼此尊重，也成长于困境中的伸手相助。在校园活动里携手协作，能让情谊愈发深厚。意见有分歧时，不妨心平气和地沟通，而非争执；多一份耐心，便能化解不少矛盾。带着善意与同学相处，就能让友谊长久。请你以“How to get on well with classmates”为题，分享一些与同学友好相处的心得和建议。 内容提示： 1. 尊重同学，待人友善，同学遇到困难时主动伸出援手； 2. 学会与同学合作，积极参与校园活动； 3. 意见不同时多沟通，遇到问题不争吵，耐心解决矛盾。 提示词： respect (尊重) offer to help (主动帮忙) work together with...(与……合作) communicate (沟通) opinion (意见) argue (争吵) solve the problem (解决问题) 注意： （1）短文必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （3）写作词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to get on well with classmates A good relationship with classmates can make our school life warmer and happier, so it’s important to learn how to get on well with them._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年4月邵阳市中考适应性考试试题卷 九年级英语 温馨提示： 1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 考试时量为100分钟, 满分100分； 2．请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上； 3．请在答题卡上作答, 答在本试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话 。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is Peter going to climb the mountains with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you going for your holiday, Peter? M: I’m going to climb the mountains with my friends. 2. What does Mike want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Mike? M: I want to be a scientist. 3. What’s the matter with Helen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a cold. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, you don’t look well. What’s the matter? W: I talked so much yesterday. I have a sore throat. 4. Where are the speakers going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the farm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s really a nice day. How about riding in the park, Jane? W: OK, let’s go. 5. How was the weather yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you meet Henry at the cinema yesterday? M: No. We just stayed at home because it was rainy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Bill feel about the school trip? A. It was boring. B. It was difficult. C. It was wonderful. 7. How long did Bill stay in Zhangjiajie? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill, how was your school trip to Zhangjiajie? M: Oh. It was quite wonderful. I saw many beautiful mountains and tried a lot of delicious food. W: How long did you stay there? M: For three days, and now I still miss the days there. 听材料, 回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Serena like best? A. Painting. B. Taking photos. C. Swimming. 9. How often does Serena swim? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What hobbies do you have, Serena? W: I really like painting and taking photos, but I like swimming best. M: How often do you swim? W: I usually swim twice a week. It’s really good for my health. 听材料，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How far is Hunan Museum? A. About 3 km away. B. About 2 km away. C. About 1 km away. 11. When is the museum NOT open? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Could you please show me the way to Hunan Museum? M: Oh. It is not far from here, about 1 kilometer away. You can walk there. W: Is the museum open today? M: No, it isn’t. The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday. W: Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. 听材料, 回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a bank. 14. How much is the red sweater? A. It’s 30 dollars. B. It’s 40 dollars. C. It’s 50 dollars. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can I help you? W: I’d like to buy a gift for my grandmother. Her birthday is coming. M: How about the red sweater? W: It looks really beautiful. How much is it? M: It’s on sale now. It’s only $50. W: I’ll take it. 听材料，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What app did the boy want to make? A. A study app. B. A sports app. C. A game app. 16. Why did the boy want to make the app? A. To improve English listening. B. To improve English speaking. C. To improve English writing. 17. How does the boy like the girl’s advice? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s useless. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look unhappy. What happened? M: I tried to make a study app, but I failed. Should I give up? W: Of course not. Why did you want to make it? M: I wanted to help myself and my classmates with English writing. W: I see. Last year, I learned to ride a bike. I was scared at first, but I didn’t give up. M: So you succeeded. W: Yes. If you keep trying, you will succeed. M: You’re right. Thanks. Your advice helps me a lot. 听材料，回答以下各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which city is famous for kites in China? A. Shaoyang. B. Jingdezhen. C. Weifang. 19. Who is said to have invented kites? A. Kongzi. B. Mozi. C. Laozi. 20. Why did people fly kites in ancient times? A. To send messages. B. To get close to nature. C. To express hope for the future. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Fangfang. I’m from Weifang, Shandong. My hometown, Weifang, is famous for its kites in China. The Weifang International Kite Festival is held in April every year. It attracts lots of visitors from all over the world. Kites have a long history of over 2,000 years. It is said to have been invented by Mozi. There are different kinds of shapes of kites. They are usually made of bamboo, paper or silk. In ancient times, people flew kites to send messages. Today, kite flying is not only a fun activity but also a way to get close to nature and express hope for the future. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Science Museum Dear Kids, We have fun and special activities now! Available special activities Tuesday Play with AI pets Thursday Do Chinese kung fu with robots Saturday Design future cities with 3D printers (打印机) Sunday Learn how to use drones (无人机) Opening time: 8: 00 a.m.—6: 00 p.m. Rules: * Don’t bring food or drinks to the museum. * Don’t run or talk loudly in the museum. * Keep the museum clean. If you have any questions, you can call the information centre at 204 — 8776. 21. How many activities can we do in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. In the museum, we should _________. A. bring food or drinks. B. keep the museum clean. C. run or talk loudly. 23. In which part of a newspaper can we see this notice? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一则面向儿童的科学博物馆通知，介绍了馆内的特色活动、开放时间、参观规则及咨询方式。 【21题详解】 文中“Available special activities”部分，列出了四项活动：周二和AI宠物玩耍、周四和机器人练中国功夫、周六用3D打印机设计未来城市、周日学习使用无人机，因此共有四项活动。 【22题详解】 文中“Rules”部分的第三条“Keep the museum clean”，我们应该保持博物馆清洁。 【23题详解】 本文是一则关于科学博物馆的活动通知，主题与科学相关，因此最可能出现在报纸的科学版块。 B Huang Xuhua is famous as “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (中国核潜艇之父)”. He was born in 1926. When he was young, our country was not strong enough. So he decided to study science to make our country safe and powerful. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua played an important role in it. At that time, China was pretty poor in advanced technology and experience. The work was very difficult and full of challenges. What’s more, he could not even tell his family what he was really doing. During this period, Huang Xuhua and his team worked day and night. They spent about 10 years on the great task. Although they faced some great difficulties, they never gave up. Finally, they succeeded in making China’s first nuclear submarine. As a great scientist, Huang Xuhua devoted his whole life to our country. He never cared about his own personal fame (名誉) or wealth. He is a real hero who sets a good example for us. We should learn from his spirit and work harder for our country. 24. Why did Huang Xuhua decide to study science when he was young? A. To make much money. B. To make our country strong. C. To become famous. 25. What difficulty did Huang Xuhua face according to Paragraph 2? A. His family didn’t support his work. B. He had no teammates to work with. C. China was poor in advanced technology and experience. 26. Which is the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. 27. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? A. We should work harder for our country. B. We should avoid difficult tasks in our lives. C. We should care about personal fame and wealth. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华年轻时立志科学报国，在技术落后、条件艰苦的情况下带领团队奋斗三十余年，成功研制出中国第一艘核潜艇的感人事迹。 【24题详解】 第一段提到“he decided to study science to make our country safe and powerful”，说明他学习科学是为了使国家强大。 【25题详解】 第二段提到“China was pretty poor in advanced technology and experience”，说明当时中国在先进技术和经验方面都很落后，这是他面临的困难。 【26题详解】 第一段介绍黄旭华年轻时立志报国；第二、三段讲述他研制核潜艇的艰苦历程；第四段总结他的精神和榜样意义。因此结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项B。 【27题详解】 最后一段提到“We should learn from his spirit and work harder for our country.”，说明我们应该为祖国更加努力奋斗。 C Do you look forward to a homework-free holiday in spring or autumn? Some schools in China now offer spring and autumn breaks to primary and middle school students. Hengyang, Hunan introduced its first spring break from April 1st to April 3rd, 2026. Wang Ming, a middle school student from Hengyang, was excited about his first spring break. “My parents took me to the countryside and I painted outdoors,” Wang said happily. Other students also shared their activities, such as learning to grow vegetables and exploring nature parks. These activities help build a bridge between school lessons and real life. However, some parents worry that holidays may influence their children’s learning. In fact, most studies showed that the advantages of the holidays would outweigh the disadvantages. During holidays, children have more chances to get close to nature. Being in nature is a good way to relax their body and mind. It also teaches them to be patient, stay curious and find beauty in simple things. Getting close to nature is more than just fun—it is an important part of our growth. It gives us a break from our busy lives and opens a door to discovery. After all, life itself is the greatest teacher. Sometimes, the best lessons are not in the classroom but under the open sky. 28. When was the first spring break in Hengyang? A. From April 1st to April 3rd, 2026. B. From April 1st to April 3rd, 2025. C. From April 1st to April 3rd, 2024. 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Many students do not support the spring break. B. Students prefer to stay at home during the break. C. The activities help connect school lessons with real life. 30. What does the underlined word “outweigh” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 超过 B. 低于 C. 等于 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. All the students look forward to the breaks. B. Students can benefit a lot from the breaks. C. Some parents worry about their children’s learning during the breaks. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了湖南衡阳首次实施春假的安排、学生的活动反馈以及家长和研究的观点，阐述了春假对学生身心发展的积极意义。 【28题详解】 第一段提到“Hengyang, Hunan introduced its first spring break from April 1st to April 3rd, 2026.”，说明衡阳首次春假的时间是2026年4月1日至4月3日。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“These activities help build a bridge between school lessons and real life.”，说明这些活动有助于将学校课程与现实生活联系起来。 【30题详解】 第三段提到“most studies showed that the advantages of the holidays would outweigh the disadvantages”，结合上下文，假期的好处“超过”坏处，因此“outweigh”意为“超过”。 【31题详解】 全文介绍了春假的安排、学生的积极反馈以及研究证明的假期益处，因此主旨是学生能从春假中受益很多。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项. How to Exercise in a Healthy Way Exercise plays an important role in our daily life. It helps us keep strong and energetic. However, lots of people exercise in the wrong ways. They may hurt their muscles (肌肉), feel sick or even face sudden health problems when doing sports. How can we avoid these accidents and exercise safely? ____32____ Rest well and keep safe when exercising. A good rest keeps your body in good condition for exercise. ____33____ Exercising without enough rest will bring great danger to your body. Besides, when you feel uncomfortable during exercise, stop right away. Never push yourself too hard. The safety of your body always comes first. Warm up and cool down properly. If you start to exercise directly, your muscles will easily get hurt. You can walk or stretch (伸展) your body for a few minutes before doing sports. ____34____ You need to relax your body slowly. ____35____ Don’t exercise too much in a short time. For example, many students often do sudden and heavy exercise just before PE exams. It is not a good habit to do so. Instead, it’s a good choice to exercise for 30 minutes each time, three to five times a week. Only long-term regular exercise can make you really healthy. In a word, exercising is important, but we should exercise in right ways. If we follow these suggestions, we can keep healthy and enjoy the fun of sports safely. A. Don’t exercise when you are tired. B. Keep exercising regularly (有规律地). C. Here are some useful suggestions for you. D. After exercising, don’t sit down or lie down at once. E. Wear comfortable clothes when exercising. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了健康锻炼的重要性，并给出了保持充足休息、做好热身和放松、规律锻炼等安全锻炼的实用建议，帮助人们避免运动伤害，科学健身。 【32题详解】 第一段末尾提出“How can we avoid these accidents and exercise safely?”这一问题，下文开始给出具体建议。此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。选项C“Here are some useful suggestions for you.”自然地引出后文，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 在“Rest well and keep safe when exercising.”部分，前句“A good rest keeps your body in good condition for exercise.”讲良好的休息能让身体处于良好状态，后句“Exercising without enough rest will bring great danger to your body.”指出休息不足会带来危险。因此空处应说明“不要在疲劳时锻炼”。选项A“Don’t exercise when you are tired.”直接对应，且与后文“without enough rest”呼应，符合语境。 【34题详解】 在“Warm up and cool down properly.”部分，前句讲热身（运动前活动身体），后句说“You need to relax your body slowly.”。空处应说明运动后不要立刻静止。选项D“After exercising, don’t sit down or lie down at once.”与后文“relax slowly”衔接自然。 【35题详解】 空处为一个小标题，其下方段落主要讲述“不要短时间内过度锻炼，而要长期规律锻炼（每次30分钟，每周3-5次）”。因此小标题应概括“规律锻炼”这一核心。选项B“Keep exercising regularly (有规律地).”准确概括段落主旨，适合做本段小标题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Leo, a 16-year-old student from the United Kingdom. A year ago, I knew almost ____36____ about Chinese culture but kung fu movies. But now, I’m ____37____ to call myself a “spiritual Chinese (精神中国人)”—I drink warm water every morning and live a ____38____ life guided by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) (中医). It all ____39____ an online video last spring. I saw a Chinese blogger talking about ____40____ Chinese people keep healthy with the help of TCM. She said drinking warm water instead of cold drinks helped protect our stomachs, ____41____ I decided to try it. Slowly, I noticed great ____42____ in my body and I slept better at night. A few months ago, I even tried acupuncture (针灸) for my backache, and after some treatments, my pain was gone! I was ____43____ by how useful it was. I shared my experiences online, and many of my friends started ____44____ me too. Recently, TCM has become more and more popular around the world. I take pride in it. TCM is a world ____45____ that keeps us healthy. I will keep sharing my real stories with friends, and I hope more teenagers can feel the magic of this fantastic Chinese culture. 36. A. nothing B. anything C. something 37. A. sorry B. proud C. upset 38. A. healthy B. boring C. successful 39. A. dealt with B. agreed with C. started with 40. A. when B. how C. where 41. A. so B. because C. but 42. A. problems B. habits C. changes 43. A. shocked B. worried C. controlled 44. A. helping B. missing C. following 45. A. gift B. treasure C. product 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国少年Leo在接触中医文化后，逐渐践行中医养生方式、亲身感受到中医的神奇魅力，并为中医走向世界感到自豪的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：一年前，除了功夫电影，我几乎对中国文化一无所知。 后文but表转折，仅了解功夫电影，说明其余内容完全不了解。nothing表示“没有事物”，anything多用于否定/疑问句表“任何事物”，something表示“某事”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：但是现在，我很自豪地称自己为“精神中国人”。 后文讲述自己践行中医养生习惯、为中医文化自豪，对应proud“自豪的”。sorry意为遗憾的，upset意为难过的，均不符合人物情感语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我每天早上喝温水，过着由中医指引的健康生活。 中医的养生理念核心是养护身体，对应healthy“健康的”。boring意为无聊的，successful意为成功的，均不符合中医生活的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这一切都始于去年春天的一个网络视频。 后文讲述自己接触中医的全过程由这条视频开启，started with表示“以……开始；始于”。dealt with意为处理，agreed with意为同意，均不符合故事起因的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我看到一位中国博主讲解中国人如何借助中医保持健康。 后文讲解养生的方式方法，how表示“如何、怎样”，用来询问方式。when询问时间，where询问地点，均不符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：她说喝温水而非冷饮有助于养胃，所以我决定尝试这个方法。 前句博主讲解养生知识，后句自己做出尝试的举动，是顺承因果关系，so表示“所以”。because表原因，but表转折，均不符合句子逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我察觉到身体出现了巨大的变化，晚上的睡眠也变好了。 睡眠变好、身体状态提升，都是身体产生的积极变化，changes表示“变化”。problems意为问题，habits意为习惯，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我被它惊人的效用震撼到了。 针灸治好背痛的效果超出预期，shocked表示“感到震撼的”。worried意为担忧的，controlled意为被控制的，均不符合人物内心感受。 【44题详解】 句意：我在网上分享了自己的经历，我的很多朋友也开始效仿我。 follow sb.为固定搭配，意为“跟随、效仿某人”。helping意为帮助，missing意为想念，均不符合朋友跟着体验中医的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：中医是守护我们健康的世界瑰宝。 结合全文对中医文化的赞美，treasure意为“瑰宝、珍宝”，契合文化瑰宝的内涵。gift意为礼物，product意为产品，均不符合对中医文化的定位。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择正确的单词或用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 hurt scared why insect lucky in safe a dig look If you hear a sound like a squeaky (吱吱作响) toy after a rainstorm in the desert, don’t be ___46___. That sound might come from the rain frog (雨蛙)—___47___ tiny black frog that spends most of its life underground. These special frogs are small animals that live in Africa. Unlike other frogs that can jump and swim, they have short legs and round bodies. These help them ____48____ holes in the dry soil. That is ___49___ they stay underground for most of the time. Rain frogs get their name from their special habit—they only come out after rain ____50____ for food. Most rain frogs cannot swim, so dry environments are actually the ____51____ place for them. Although they live in dry areas, they need rain to live. After rain, the ground becomes wet, and many small ____52____ come out. This is the best time for rain frogs to find food. But now, their lives are ____53____ great danger because of habitat (栖息地) loss and climate change. Since they depend on special dry conditions and regular rain, even small changes can ____54____ them a lot. ____55____, scientists are working hard to learn more about rain frogs before it’s too late. And we can also play a part—we can help protect these little cute animals and their homes. 【答案】46. scared 47. a 48. dig 49. why 50. to look 51. safest 52. insects 53. in 54. hurt 55. Luckily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雨蛙这种生活在非洲的特殊青蛙，包括其外形特征、生活习性、面临的危险以及科学家为保护它们所做的努力等。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你在沙漠的暴雨后听到像吱吱作响的玩具一样的声音，不要害怕。根据语境可知，听到奇怪声音不要害怕，“be”后接形容词，“scared”意为“害怕的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：那种声音可能来自雨蛙——一种大部分时间生活在地下的黑色小青蛙。“frog”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，“tiny”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”。 【48题详解】 句意：这些帮助它们在干燥的土壤中挖洞。“help sb do sth”表示“帮助某人做某事”，根据“holes in the dry soil”可知，是在土壤中挖洞，“dig”意为“挖”，符合语境，用原形。 【49题详解】 句意：这就是它们大部分时间待在地下的原因。根据“That is”可知，此处是“That is why...”结构，表示“这就是……的原因”，应用“why”。 【50题详解】 句意：雨蛙的名字来源于它们特殊的习性——它们只在雨后出来寻找食物。根据“for food”可知，是出来寻找食物，“look for”表示“寻找”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，应用“to look”。 【51题详解】 句意：大多数雨蛙不会游泳，所以干燥的环境实际上是它们最安全的地方。根据“Most rain frogs cannot swim”可知，不会游泳的雨蛙在干燥环境相对安全，且“the”后接形容词最高级，“safe”的最高级是“safest”。 【52题详解】 句意：雨后，地面变得湿润，许多小昆虫出来了。根据“many small”可知，此处用可数名词复数，“insect”意为“昆虫”，复数是“insects”。 【53题详解】 句意：但是现在，由于栖息地的丧失和气候变化，它们的生活处于极大的危险之中。“in great danger”表示“处于极大的危险中”，是固定短语，应用“in”。 【54题详解】 句意：由于它们依赖特殊的干燥条件和定期的降雨，即使是很小的变化也会对它们造成很大的伤害。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，根据“even small changes”可知，变化会对它们造成伤害，“hurt”意为“伤害”，符合语境，用原形。 【55题详解】 句意：幸运的是，科学家们正在努力在为时已晚之前更多地了解雨蛙。根据“scientists are working hard to learn more about rain frogs before it’s too late”可知，科学家努力了解雨蛙是幸运的事，“lucky”的副词“luckily”意为“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，应用“Luckily”。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 John, a 13-year-old boy, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and he has to sit in a wheelchair. When he was young, he found many playgrounds were not suitable for people like him. As he grew up, he once hung out at a special playground for kids with different disabilities. John even helped to design it. Two years ago, John went to Glen Lake Elementary School. At that time, the teachers and students in that school wanted to replace the old facilities (设施) because they noticed kids in wheelchairs could not use them. Because of his own experience, John offered help in the project. It took much money to build a good playground — $300,000 in total! So they began raising money by visiting businesses for donations and holding sales. Luckily, some organizations came to help. For example, a famous company gave $50,000. With this support, the project moved forward successfully. John’s mom thinks he is a great helper for disabled kids and always cares about others’ needs. Now John is working on a new playground at his middle school. “I can help make the world a better place,” he says. 56. Why did the school want to replace the old playground facilities? _____________________________________________________________ 57. How did they raise money to build a good playground? ____________________________________________________________ 58. What does John’s mom think of him? ____________________________________________________________ 59. What can we do for the disabled children? ____________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because they noticed kids in wheelchairs could not use them. 57. They raised money by visiting businesses for donations and holding sales. 58. She thinks he is a great helper for disabled kids and always cares about others’ needs. 59. 答案示例（合理即可）：We can offer help in building playgrounds for them, donate money to them, and design facilities suitable for them. 60. ‍“我可以帮助让世界变得更美好，”他说。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫约翰的13岁脑瘫男孩如何用自己的经历和行动帮助残疾儿童改善游乐设施。 【56题详解】 根据短文第二段“At that time, the teachers and students in that school wanted to replace the old facilities because they noticed kids in wheelchairs could not use them.”可知，学校想更换旧的游乐设施的原因，直接提取答案。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“So they began raising money by visiting businesses for donations and holding sales.”可知，筹集资金的方式，直接提取答案。 【58题详解】 根据最后一段“John’s mom thinks he is a great helper for disabled kids and always cares about others’ needs.”可知，约翰妈妈对约翰的看法，直接提取答案。 【59题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合短文主旨进行合理回答即可。 【60题详解】 此句是一个直接引语，“I can help make the world a better place”是直接引用的内容，表达“我能帮助让世界变得更美好”的意思，“he says”表明这是他所说的话。 第二节（满分15分） 61. 真正的友谊，源于彼此尊重，也成长于困境中的伸手相助。在校园活动里携手协作，能让情谊愈发深厚。意见有分歧时，不妨心平气和地沟通，而非争执；多一份耐心，便能化解不少矛盾。带着善意与同学相处，就能让友谊长久。请你以“How to get on well with classmates”为题，分享一些与同学友好相处的心得和建议。 内容提示： 1. 尊重同学，待人友善，同学遇到困难时主动伸出援手； 2. 学会与同学合作，积极参与校园活动； 3. 意见不同时多沟通，遇到问题不争吵，耐心解决矛盾。 提示词： respect (尊重) offer to help (主动帮忙) work together with...(与……合作) communicate (沟通) opinion (意见) argue (争吵) solve the problem (解决问题) 注意： （1）短文必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （3）写作词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to get on well with classmates A good relationship with classmates can make our school life warmer and happier, so it’s important to learn how to get on well with them._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to get on well with classmates A good relationship with classmates can make our school life warmer and happier, so it’s important to learn how to get on well with them. First, we should respect our classmates and be friendly to others. When our classmates are in trouble, we should offer to help them warmly. Second, we’d better work together with classmates in school activities. Good teamwork can make our friendship stronger. Third, when we have different opinions, we should communicate patiently instead of arguing with each other. It’s a good way to solve the problems peacefully. If we are kind and nice to others, our friendship will last long. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——尊重同学/友善待人/主动帮助、学会合作/积极参与活动、意见不同时沟通/不争吵/耐心解决矛盾 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；开头已给出；要点齐全；使用所给提示词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：总述学会与同学友好相处的重要性 第二段：分点阐述三条建议 第三段：总结升华，强调友善待人能让友谊长久 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：尊重与帮助 尊重同学：respect our classmates/be friendly to others/show respect等 主动帮助：offer to help them warmly/help when they are in trouble等 要点二：合作与参与 合作建议：work together with classmates in school activities/working together in the competition等 意义：good teamwork can make our friendship stronger/understand the significance of unity等 要点三：沟通与解决矛盾 意见不同时：when we have different opinions/when we have conflicts等 正确做法：communicate patiently/instead of arguing/solve the problems peacefully/stay calm等 要点四：总结升华 总结：If we are kind and nice to others, our friendship will last long/a good relationship makes school life warmer and happier等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年4月，邵阳市中考适应性考试九年级英语听力一听力共两节，满分20分。第一节共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，下面请听第一段材料。Where are you going for your holiday. Peter? I'm going to climb the mountains with my friends. Where are you going for your holiday. Peter? I'm going to climb the mountains with my friends. 下面请听第二段材料。What do you want to be when you grow up? Mike, I want to be a scientist. What do you want to be when you grow up? Mike, I want to be a scientist. 下面请听第三段材料。Helen, you don't look well. Watch the maker . I took so much yesterday. I have a so threat. Helen, you don't look well. What's the maker I . took so much yesterday? I have a sore throat. 下面请听第四段材料。It's really a nice day. How about riding in the park? Jane. okay. let's go. It's really a nice day. How about riding in the park? Jane. okay. let's go. 下面请听第五段材料。Did you meet Henry at the cinema . of yesterday? No, we just stayed at home because IT was rainy. Did you meet Henry at the cinema . of yesterday? No, we just stayed at home because IT was rainy. 第二节共十5小题，每小题一分，满分15分。听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi, bill, how was your school trip? thanks. Adding. oh, IT was quite wonderful. I saw many beautiful mountains and tried a lot of delicious food. How long did you stay . there for three days? And now I still miss the days there. Hi bill, how was your school tripped? Thank adding. Oh, IT was quite wonderful. I saw many beautiful mountains and tried a lot of delicious food. How long did you stay . there for three days? And now I still miss the days there. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。What hobbies do you have? Serena? I really . like painting and taking photos, but I like swimming best. How often do you swim? I usually swim twice a week. It's really good for my health. What hobbies do you have? Serena? I really . like painting and taking photos, but I like swimming best. How often do you swim? I usually . swim twice a week. It's really good for my health. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Excuse me, sir, could you please show me the way to Henna museum? Oh, IT is not far from here. About one kilometre away. You can walk there. Is the museum open today? No, IT isn't. The museum is open from tuesday to sunday. Thank you . very much. You're welcome. Excuse me, sir, could you please show me the way to hua museum? Oh, IT is not far from here. About one kilometre away. You can walk there. Is the museum open today? No, IT isn't. The museum is open from tuesday to sunday. Thank you . very much. welcome. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Excuse me, can I help you? I'd like to buy a gift for my grandmother. Have birthday . is coming. How about the red sweater? IT looks really beautiful. How much is IT? It's on sale now. It's only fifty . dollars. I'll take IT. Excuse me, can I help you? I'd like to buy a gift for my grandmother. How birthday . is coming? How about the red sweater? IT looks really beautiful. How much is IT? It's on sale now. It's only fifty . dollars. I'll take IT. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。You look unhappy. What happened? I try to make a study up, but I failed. Should I give up? Of . course not. Why did you want to make IT? I wanted to help myself and my classmates with english writing. I see last year I learned to ride a bike. I was scared at first, but I didn't give up. So you succeeded. Yes, if you keep trying, you will succeed. You're right. thanks. Your advice helps me a lot. You look happy. What happened? I tried to make a study up, but I failed. Should I give up? Of course not. Why did you want to make IT? I wanted to help myself and my classroom mates with english writing. I see, last year I learned to ride a bike. I was scared at first, but I didn't give up. So you succeeded. Yes, if you keep trying, you will succeed. You're right. thanks. Your advice helps me a lot. 听第十一段材料回答第18至20题。I'm fine, fine. I'm from wan shon, my hometown. We fan is famous for its kids in china. The wife, an international kite festival is held in April every year. IT attracts lots of visitors from all over the world. Kids have a long history of over two thousand years. IT is said to have been invented by moc. There are different kinds of shapes of kinds. They are usually made of bamboo, paper or silk. In ancient times, people who flew kids to send messages today, kite flying is not only a fun activity, but also a way to get close to nature and express hope for the future. I'm fine, fine. I'm from we fine show on my hometown. We fang is famous for its kids in china. The we have an international kite festival is held in April every year. IT attracts lots of visitors from all over the world. Kites have a long history of over two thousand years. IT is said to have been invented by moy. There are different kinds of shapes of kinds. They are usually made of bamboo, paper or silk. In ancient times, people flew kinds to send messages. Today, kite flying is not only a fun activity, but also a way to get close to nature and express hope for the future. 听力材料到此结束。