Unit 5 Working the land 一轮复习基础检测 -2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第一册

选必一Unit5 知识过关清单 (默写版) 1. 指示代词that和those用以指代上文中提到的名词。 （句子翻译）中国的人口比日本多得多。 _________________________________________________________________________________ （句子翻译）关于什么是正经事,小王子的看法与大人们的看法非常不同 On ______________________, the little prince had ideas __________________________________ ________________________________. 2. __________________________________________　　把……献给(做)某事 · __________________________________________ 献身于；专心致力于 · devoted adj. ____________________ · devotion n. ____________________ ___________(devote) to ridding the whole world of hunger, Yuan Longping, this________(devote) agricultural scientist, had devoted ________(him) to the research on high-yield hybrid rice. （句子翻译）他全身心投入事业,几乎没有空闲时间。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 使某人确信/明白某事 _________________________ · 相信… _______________________________ · _____________________=be short of... 缺乏… · ____________________________ 不缺… · ___________=_____________ 总之;简而言之 · ___________________ 是……的简称 （句子翻译）袁隆平确信，答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。 __________________________ that the answer could be found __________________________. （句子翻译）这家受欢迎的餐厅缺乏人手。 The popular restaurant __________________________. 4. 由……组成 _______________=_______________ =be made up of sth （句子翻译）由医生和救援人员组成的团队被立刻派往灾区。 The team which ________________________ doctors and rescuers was immediately sent to the disaster area. The team_________________________ doctors and rescuers was immediately sent to the disaster area. 5. （句子翻译）考虑到目前的情况,我认为她已经做得相当不错了。 ____________________________, I think she’s done rather well. （句子翻译）考虑到袁隆平(研发)的杂交品种让他相当富有,有人可能会认为他会退休去过悠闲的生活。 ______________________made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. 6. ______________________________ 别无选择只好做某事 · _________________________ 有做……的选择，可以做…… · ________________________ ……的替代品 （句子翻译）有能替代动物肉类的其他营养来源。 ____________________________________________ animal meat. （句子翻译）另一方面，替代燃料确实也有缺点。 On the other hand, ____________________ do have drawbacks. 7. 常用搭配 · ________________=be famous as = ______________________ · consider sb. sth.= consider sb as... = ____________________ 认为某人是…… · ______________________ 在……方面追求某人的事业 · ______________________ 解决这一危机 · ______________________ 担任…… · ______________ / ________________ 增加产量；扩大产量 · _________________ 达到更高产量 · overcome difficulties=__________ difficulties 克服困难 · ____________________ 情况远非如此 · _______________________ 不在乎名声和金钱 · ________________=achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 · ____________________ 在国内外 · ______________________________ 化学农业和有机农业 · _________________ 人工肥料 · ______________ = for example 例如 · ____________________ 富含营养 · ___________________ 混动车 8.其他词性转换 ①. crisis (n.) 危机→ (pl.) _____ ② bacterium (n.) 细菌→ (pl.) _____ ③. assume v. 假设；认为 → (n.) __________ 假定；假设 ④. consume v. 吃，喝; 消耗，消费 → (n.) __________ 消耗；消费 → (n.) __________ 消费者 ⑤. vision (n.) __________；__________ → (v.) 展望，想象 __________ → (adj.) __________ 视觉的，视力的 → (adj.) __________ 可见的 ⑥. salt → (adj.) ________ 含盐的 ⑦ health → (adj.) ________ 健康的 比较：wealth → (adj.) ________富有的 选必一Unit5 知识过关清单 (答案版) 1. 指示代词that和those用以指代上文中提到的名词 （句子翻译）中国的人口比日本多得多。 The population in China is much larger than that in Japan. （句子翻译）关于什么是正经事,小王子的看法与大人们的看法非常不同 On matters of consequence, the little prince had ideas which were very different from those of the grown-ups. 2. devote one’s life/time/energy/money to doing sth.　　把……献给(做)某事 · devote oneself to doing＝be devoted to doing 献身于；专心致力于 · devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 · devotion n. 奉献；关爱 __Devoted__(devote) to ridding the whole world of hunger, Yuan Longping, this__devoted__(devote) agricultural scientist, had devoted __himself__(him) to the research on high-yield hybrid rice. （句子翻译）他全身心投入事业,几乎没有空闲时间。 His devotion to the career left him with little free time. 3. 使某人确信/明白某事 convince sb. of sth./ that …　 · 相信… be convinced of sth./ that … · have a shortage of ...= be short of... 缺乏… · there is no shortage of ... 不缺… · in short=in a word 总之;简而言之 · be short for... 是……的简称 （句子翻译）袁隆平确信，答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。 Yuan Longping was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. （句子翻译）这家受欢迎的餐厅缺乏人手。 The popular restaurant has a shortage of staff. 4. 由……组成 comprise sth=be comprised of sth =be made up of sth=be composed of=consist of （句子翻译）由医生和救援人员组成的团队被立刻派往灾区。 The team which __comprises/is comprised of__ doctors and rescuers was immediately sent to the disaster area. The team___comprising/comprised of__ doctors and rescuers was immediately sent to the disaster area. 5. （句子翻译）考虑到目前的情况,我认为她已经做得相当不错了。 Given the present conditions, I think she’s done rather well. （句子翻译）考虑到袁隆平(研发)的杂交品种让他相当富有,有人可能会认为他会退休去过悠闲的生活。 Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. 6. have no alternative/choice but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 · have the alternative of doing sth. 有做……的选择，可以做…… · an alternative to... ……的替代品 （句子翻译）有能替代动物肉类的其他营养来源。 There are alternative sources of nutrition to animal meat. （句子翻译）另一方面，替代燃料确实也有缺点。 On the other hand, alternative fuels do have drawbacks. 7. 常用搭配 · be known as=be famous as = be distinguished as · consider sb. sth.= consider sb as... =consider sb to be 认为某人是…… · pursue a career in … 在……方面追求某人的事业 · tackle this crisis 解决这一危机 · work as 担任…… · boost yields / expand the output 增加产量；扩大产量 · attain a higher yield 达到更高产量 · overcome difficulties=get over difficulties 克服困难 · be far from the case 情况远非如此 · care little for celebrity(fame) and money 不在乎名声和金钱 · fulfil one’s dream=achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 · at home and abroad 在国内外 · chemical farming versus organic farming 化学农业和有机农业 · artificial fertilisers 人工肥料 · for instance = for example 例如 · be rich in nutrition 富含营养 · hybrid car 混动车 8.其他词性转换 ①. crisis (n.) 危机→ (pl.) crises ② bacterium (n.) 细菌→ (pl.) bacteria ③. assume v. 假设；认为 → (n.) assumption 假定；假设 ④. consume v. 吃，喝; 消耗，消费→ (n.) consumption 消耗；消费→ (n.) consumer 消费者 ⑤. vision (n.)眼力，远见卓识；视力，视觉；视野 → (v.) 展望，想象 envision → (adj.) visual 视觉的，视力的 → (adj.) visible 可见的 ⑥. salt → (adj.) salty 含盐的 ⑦ health→ (adj.) healthy 健康的 比较：wealth → (adj.) wealthy 富有的 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $