内容正文:
21. B
定位:This space is for students who need a silent environment for personal learning→ 可以在安静环境中学习,选 B。
22. D
定位:It is suitable for 4–8 students to carry out group projects→ 讨论室面向 4–8 人小组使用,D 正确。A 错:要求提前 2 天不是 1 天B 错:可约 1–3 小时,不是不超过 1 小时C 错:所有空间免费
23. A
定位:closed on weekends→ 创意实验室周末关闭,A 正确。B 错:只提供基础工具,不是高级设备C 错:不接受个人预约D 错:提前 3 天预约是规则,不是 “只在工作日提前约”
24. B
定位:第一段 …broken…discarded toy cars were piling up… he conceived… to repair and “resurrect” these forgotten toys.→ 他不想让玩具被白白扔掉,想修复它们。A(赚钱)、C(竞争)、D(完成作业)文中均未提及。
25. C
定位:第二段 At the beginning, few people trusted him. Parents wondered if a teenager had the professionalism…→ 人们一开始怀疑他的能力。A、B、D 均与原文相反。
26. A
第三段讲他第一次成功修好机器人,之后名声传开,越来越多人来找他。→ 可推断:这次成功给了他信心。B(拒绝付钱)、C(关门)、D(修不好扔掉)均错误。
27. D
spent every weekend polishing his skills → hard-working(勤奋)
心疼孩子、考虑租户、想帮助有需要的孩子 → considerate(体贴、为他人着想)A(自私急躁)、B(随和幽默)、C(自信有野心)均不准确。
28. B
定位:第一段 …SAFs could contribute up to 65% of the aviation sector's emissions reduction goals…→ 关键优势:减少航空业排放。A 错:更贵;C 错:无需新引擎;D 错:传统燃料才来自原油。
29. C
定位:第二段 …global supply currently meets only about 0.1% of aviation's total demand.→ 供应严重不足,也就是全球短缺。A 错:远未替代;B 错:成本不是唯一障碍,还有设施不足;D 错:可以混合。
30. A
定位:
convert carbon dioxide… → 环保有益
前文提到生产成本高,新技术也不可能立刻廉价大规模量产→ you can infer:costly but environmentally beneficialB 错:不会立即解决;C 错:是用二氧化碳制燃料,不是制电;D 错:无需改装飞机。
31. D
定位:最后一段 …SAFs represent the most promising short-term strategy…promising(有希望的)→ 作者态度是 支持、看好(Favorable)。A 批判 / B 中立 / C 悲观 → 均错误。
32. B
定位:第一段 …operates completely on energy produced by human sweat, unlike traditional devices that depend on batteries.→ 最大区别:靠汗液供电,而非电池。A、C、D 都不是 “最核心、最大的区别”。
33. B
词义猜测:embedded 所在句意为 “传感器内部______特殊酶材料”。
A 移除 B 植入、嵌入 C 比较 D 装饰→ 正确含义是 implanted(嵌入 / 植入)。
34. A
定位:第四段 …can be applied to more fields in the future, such as sports training…→ 可推断:未来会用于医疗以外更多领域。B(很快完全取代手表)、C(因成本高少量生产)、D(减少出汗能力)均无依据。
35. D
标题题:全文围绕汗液供电传感器展开,讲它是可穿戴技术的未来。A 范围太大;B 偏离主题;C 只讲电池寿命;→ 最佳标题:A Sweat-Powered Sensor: The Future of Wearable Tech.
36. F
空前:学会设立边界很重要。空后:开始列举具体方法。→ 需要一句总起句,引出下文策略。F. Here are some practical strategies to help you master this vital skill.(以下是一些实用技巧,帮你掌握这项重要技能)
37. D
空前:明白自己的优先事项后,你会意识到对不重要的事说 “是”,就是对重要的事说 “不”。空后:这种清晰认识让你更容易拒绝不合拍的请求。→ 讲自我认知的作用。D. This self-awareness serves as your inner decision-making guide.(这种自我意识会成为你内心的决策指南)
38. B
这是本段小标题。本段核心:说 “不” 不是粗鲁,反而是对自己和他人的尊重。B. Recognize That “No” Can Be a Form of Respect.(要明白 “不” 也可以是一种尊重)
39. C
空前:礼貌真诚地拒绝完全可以接受。空后:人们更尊重真诚,而非勉强答应。→ 强调真诚拒绝好过虚假答应。C. Actually, a sincere refusal is better than a false “yes”.
40. E
空前:每一次小成功都会建立自信。空后:最终不可能的事也会变得自然。→ 讲循序渐进,慢慢能应对更难的情况。E. Over time, you can handle more challenging situations with ease.
41. A. tight
句意:裙子有点紧,但她还能穿。后文体现家境困难,衣服不合身更合理;pretty /fancy/expensive 均与背景矛盾。
42. B. rare
句意:如今和父亲这样的相处时光很稀少。父亲日夜忙碌,所以父女独处时刻难得。
43. C. support
固定搭配:support the family 养家糊口。父亲日夜工作,支撑家庭度过难关。
44. D. declined
economy declined 经济衰退、下滑。与后文商店不再红火、生活艰难对应。
45. C. purchased
父亲早年购置了两套房,用来出租。purchase = buy,符合 “房东收租” 的逻辑。
46. B. visualize
Helen 无法想象没有租金家里会怎样。visualize:设想,想象。
47. A. tougher
如果失去租金,生活会更加艰难。
48. C. debts
pay off debts 还清债务。卖房换现金还债,是合理提议。
49. B. ran out of
ran out of it = 把钱花光、用完。父亲担心钱很快花完,经济仍未好转。
50. C. nodded
Helen 觉得父亲说得有道理,于是点头认同。
51. A. relatively
relatively fortunate 相对幸运。和租户对比,他们的处境还算好。
52. D. shelter
租户连食物都没有,甚至没有栖身之处。shelter 庇护处、住所。
53. A. struggle
租户不必再艰难挣扎去找新公寓。struggle to do sth 艰难地做某事。
54. B. movers
也不必花钱雇搬家工人。movers 搬家人员。
55. D. responsibility
Helen 意识到父亲在收租这件事上背负着责任。不赶走租户、体谅他人,体现担当与责任。
56. expected
结构:the most + 形容词
句意:这是中国家庭在除夕最受期待的年度庆典。
填 expected(令人期待的)
57. a
feast 是可数名词,a visual feast 一场视觉盛宴。
填 a
58. dynamically
修饰动词 cooperate(合作),要用副词。
dynamic → dynamically 充满活力地、灵活地
59. to
固定搭配:treat sb to sth 用…… 款待某人;让某人享用……
填 to
60. enabling
前面主句完整,此处用现在分词作结果状语。
意为:设立分会场,使得全世界能感受多样的中国年。
填 enabling
61. What
引导主语从句:What makes the gala so appealing(让春晚如此吸引人的是……)
从句缺主语,表示 “…… 的事情”,用 What
62. has bridged
时间标志:Ever since(自从…… 以来),主句用现在完成时。
填 has bridged
63. unity
前面是形容词 national(民族的),后面需要名词。
unite → unity n. 团结,统一
national unity 民族凝聚力
64. and
前后是并列谓语:carries ... and passes on ...
表示并列和顺承,用 and
65. to carry
固定搭配:inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事。
填 to carry
carry forward 弘扬,传承
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$英语。试卷第一部分听力,该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节,第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍,现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Next one, my mom called us now, saying she'll visit us at the end of the week. We need to clear out the kitchen. Good idea. I don't want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throughout the bad fruit. My mom called us now, saying sh'll visit us at the end of the week. We need to clear out the kitchen. Good idea. I don't want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throughout the bad fruit. Text to excuse me, is this seat taken? No. please have a seat. thanks. By the way, do they have wifi? Yes, just ask the server for the password. awesome. Thanks for the info. Excuse me, is this seat taken? No. please have a seat. thanks. By the way, do they have wifi? Yes, just ask the server for the password. awesome. Thanks for the info. Text three, did you attend friday night's basketball game? No, I couldn't make IT. You should have been there. IT was intense. Our team, one one hundred and one to ninety eight. I wish i'd been free that night. I'm kind of mad that I didn't go. Did you attend friday night's basketball game? No, I couldn't make IT. You should have been there. IT was intense. Our team, one one hundred and one to and ninety eight. I wish i'd been free that night. I'm kind of mad that I didn't go. Text for, have you seen read lately? Yes. I saw her last week when I was out picking up some medicine on the way. I stopped for guess and saw her going into a pet store. Have you seen reader lately? Yes. I saw her last week when I was out picking up some medicine on the way. I stopped for guess and saw her going into a pet store. Text five, did you hear ly said got caught texting while driving? SHE had to pay a fine. IT hasn't even been a month since he was fined for parking . in the wrong place. Well, that's good. It's so dangerous about as dangerous as driving drunk, in my opinion. Did you hear he said got caught texting while driving? SHE had to pay a fine. IT hasn't even been a month since he was fined for parking in the wrong place. Well, that's good. It's so dangerous, about as dangerous as driving drunk, in my opinion. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第七题。Take six. I noticed your voice didn't sound quite rights during your presentation just now. I hope you're not getting this horrible cold that's been going around our school. Definitely not. I was a Taylor swift's concert last saturday. I guess I got a bit Carried away showing . my support. Well, i'm sure that so once in a lifetime craze. yeah, I hope my voice can get Better soon. My uncle is getting married this weekend, and I meant to be thinking at the wedding. oh, well, i'll keep my fingers crossed for you. Then I noticed your voice didn't sound quite right during your presentation just now. I hope you're not getting this horrible cold that's been going around our school. Definitely that I was at Taylor swift's concert last saturday. I guess I got a bit Carried away showing my support. Well, i'm sure that so once in a lifetime craze, yeah. I hope my voice can get Better soon. My uncles getting married this weekend, and I meant to be thinking at the wedding. oh, oh, i'll keep my fingers crossed for you then. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第十题。Text seven, seven, are you free? This afternoon, the product design team is scheduled to make a presentation on trend for our latest mobile phone at three PM. Actually. i'm occupied with writing an urgent survey report. I know you're quite busy because you just came toward design department from the marketing department, but I will really help you settle in here if you attended. Okay, I think I can fit IT into my schedule. Where will IT be held? IT will take place in our main conference room on the fifth floor of the enterprises east wing. It's just a five minute walk from your office. If you'd like, i'll walk you over there. I appreciated. I'm still a stranger here. I'll stopped by your office a quarter before the presentation . begins there. Are you free? This afternoon, the product design team is scheduled to make a presentation on trend for our latest mobile phone at three P. M. Actually, i'm occupied with writing an urgent survey reports. I know you're quite busy because you just came toward design department from the marketing department, but IT will really help you settle in here if you attended. Okay, I think I can fit IT into my schedule. Where will IT be held? IT will take place in our main conference room on the fifth floor of the enterprises east wing. It's just a five minute walk from your office. If you'd like, i'll walk you over there now. I . appreciated. I'm still a stranger here. I've stopped by your office a quarter before the presentation begins. 听下面一段对话,回答第十一至第十三题。Texted, hey, emma, my sister is going to have a housewarming party in her new house. I was thinking of getting her some indoor plants as a gift. But plants aren't really my thing. How about a lucky bamboo? IT is believed to bring luck to the household. SHE can sit in the . living room quite interesting. According to chinese traditions, the significance of the lucky bamboo is tied to how many sticks IT has. For example, two sticks represent double happiness, five or represent lessens, and with three more growth. nice. What about something for her study room? A chinese . money plan would be great. IT only needs watering weekly. I placed one in my bedroom, and IT is growing well. Spider plants are also a good choice. Summer, hey emma, my sister is going to have a housewarming party in her new house. I was thinking of getting her some indoor plants as a gift, but plants aren't really my thing. How about a lucky bamboo? IT is believed to bring luck to the household. SHE can sit in the . living room quite interesting. According to chinese traditions, the significance of the lucky bamboo is tied to how many sticks IT has. For example, two sticks represent double happiness, five or represent blessings, and with three more roads. nice. What about something for her study room? A chinese . money plan would be great. IT only needs watering weekly. I placed one in my bedroom, and IT is growing well. Spider plants are also a good choice. Thanks, summer. 听下面一段对话,回答第十四至第十六题。Text nine, carl, my sister recommended a local restaurant. Let's go there tonight. Is that the one the hotel reception is just . talked about? No, not that one. It's a bit far from our hotel. Let me check. H, no, sorry. I've just gotten email from my manager. He says there will be a staff meeting scheduled for this evening. what? No way. It's at least a four hour flight from mexico to los Angeles. How can you attend the meeting? Take IT easy. We can have online meetings anywhere. Now, in the past, I had to wait for effects or a letter to get the information. If I needed to sign a contracts with a client who was far away, I had to go there in person. But nowadays, a simple video call can solve everything. but sometimes the convenience comes at a cost. Right now, IT feels like our vacation time is being consumed by work. This is our first trip since we got married in Carol. Sorry, but I promise I will be over soon, and then we can enjoy our time together. Carol, my sister recommended a local restaurant. Let's go there tonight. Is that the one the hotel receptionist just talked about? No, not that one. It's a bit far from our hotel. Let me check a map. No, sorry. I've just gotten an email from my manager. He says there will be a staff meeting scheduled . for this evening. what? No way. It's at least a four hour flight from mexico to los Angeles. How can you attend the meeting? Take IT easy. We can have online meetings anywhere. Now, in the past, I had to wait for effects or a letter to get the information. If I needed to sign a contracts with a client who is far away, I had to go there in person. But nowadays, a simple video call can solve everything. but sometimes the convenience comes at a cost. Right now, IT feels like our vacation time is being consumed by work. This is our first trip since we got married in Carol. Sorry, but I promise I will be over soon, and then we can enjoy our time together. 听下面一段独白,回答第十七至第20题。Tex, ten, good afternoon. I'm ella. My blog is about close for students. I didn't get many hits at first, but one newspaper wrote something about me, and more people started to look at the blog. Then a local T, V channel interviewed me for a program. Since then, the blog has developed even faster, so i'm no longer working alone. A photographer agreed to take some shots for the site to Better show the cloth my brother eden offers to be my model. I also considered hiring a makeup artist. Luckily, bi, my talented friend, helped me. I make sure I include all kinds of clothes to suit a range of tastes for my readers. I try to think about their budgets too. Most of the clothes I talk about are readily available. As well as showing the latest styles. I also feature classic cloth I found in second hand shops. Believe IT or not, those from the ninety twenties are the richest sources of ideas for my recent blog posts. Although people enjoyed the close from the nineteen seventies most, I also got positive comments about stuff from the nineteen eighties. Good afternoon. I'm ella. My blog is about clothes for students. I didn't get many hits at first, but one newspaper wrote something about me. And more people started to look at the blog than a local T, V channel interviewed me for a program. Since then, the blog has developed even faster, so i'm no longer working alone. A photographer agree to take some shots for the site to Better show the close my brother eaten, offer her to be my model. I also considered hiring a makeup artist. Luckily, bny, my talented friend, helped me. I make sure I include all kinds of clothes to suit a range of tastes for my readers. I try to think about their budgets too. Most of the clothes I talk about are readily available as well as showing the latest styles. I also feature classic close i've found in second hand shops, believe IT or not, those from the ninety twenties are the richest sources of ideas for my recent blog posts. Although people enjoyed the cloth from the one thousand seventies most, I also got positive comments about stuff from the nineteen eighties. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
绝密★使用前
高二英语学科练习
注意事项:
1.本题共 10 页,满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答题前,在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卡上,写在试题上无效。
4.结束后,只需上交答题卡。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What will the speakers do next?
A. Do some cleaning. B. Make some calls. C. Buy some fruit.
2.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. Customer and waiter.
3.How does the man feel now?
A. Regretful. B. Excited. C. Nervous.
4.Where was the man when he saw Rita?
A. At a clinic. B. At a petrol station. C. At a pet store.
5.What was Lisa fined for this time?
A. Drinking while driving. B. Parking in the wrong place.C. Using her phone while driving.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a concert. B. At a wedding. C. In a classroom.
7.What caused the woman to lose her voice?
A. Giving a presentation. B. Cheering for a singer. C. Catching a cold.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8. What is the presentation about?
A. A survey result. B. A new product. C. A working schedule.
9.Why does the woman suggest the man attend the presentation?
A. To know more about marketing.
B. To find inspiration for his report.
C. To get familiar with the new team.
10.What time will the man meet the woman?
A. At 2:45 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:15 p.m.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
11. Why does the man come to the woman?
A. To get some ideas for a gift.
B. To give a party invitation.
C. To ask about house decoration.
12.What does the lucky bamboo with eight sticks represent?
A. Double happiness. B. Growth. C. Blessings.
13.Which of the following plants does the woman have in her bedroom?
A. The lucky bamboo. B. Spider plants. C. The Chinese money plant.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
14. How did the woman learn about the restaurant?
A. From the map. B. From her family. C. From the hotel receptionist.
15.Where is the man's company located?
A. In Cairo. B. In Mexico. C. In Los Angeles.
16.How did the man sign contracts with distant clients in the past?
A. By sending letters.
B. By traveling to their places.
C. By faxing the documents.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17. What made the blog first known to the public?
A. A photo. B. A TV program. C. A newspaper report.
18.What does Bonnie do for the blog?
A. She does the make-up. B. She acts as a model. C. She takes photos.
19.What does Ella consider when choosing clothes?
A. Whether they are handmade.
B. Whether they are affordable.
C. Whether they are comfortable.
20.Which decade has inspired Ella the most recently?
A. The 1920s. B. The 1970s. C. The 1980s.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Campus Shared Study Spaces: Booking Guide
With the rise of independent learning and group study, our school has launched three new shared study spaces on the third floor of the library this semester. Designed to meet different study needs, these spaces are open to all students free of charge, but advance booking is required.
Space 1: Quiet Individual Study Room
This space is for students who need a silent environment for personal learning, such as reading, doing homework or preparing for exams. It has 30 single desks with adjustable chairs and USB charging ports. No talking or group discussions are allowed here.Opening hours: 7:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m. on weekdays; 8:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m. on weekends.Booking rules: Book 1 day in advance via the school's official WeChat mini-program; each student can book up to 4 hours per day.
Space 2: Group Discussion Room
It is suitable for 4–8 students to carry out group projects, seminar preparations and language practice. Each room is equipped with a whiteboard, a projector and comfortable sofas.Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. – 9:30 p.m. on weekdays; 9:00 a.m. – 8:30 p.m. on weekends.Booking rules: Book 2 days in advance; the booking time ranges from 1 hour to 3 hours each time, and no repeated booking on the same day.
Space 3: Creative Learning Lab
This unique space is for students to do creative tasks like handcraft making, poster designing and model building. It provides basic tools and materials, and students can also bring their own supplies.Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m. on weekdays; closed on weekends.Booking rules: Book 3 days in advance; only for class groups or student clubs, no individual booking.
To book, log in to the mini-program with your student ID number, choose the target space and time, and wait for the system confirmation. Please arrive on time and keep the space clean. For more questions, contact the library office at 021-66668888.
21.What can students do in the Quiet Individual Study Room?
A. Hold group discussions. B. Study in a silent environment.
C. Use a projector freely. D. Do hands-on creative projects.
22.What is required to book the Group Discussion Room?
A. Booking at least 1 day earlier. B. Booking no more than 1 hour a time.
C. Paying for the service online. D. Being in a group of 4 to 8 members.
23.Which of the following is TRUE about the Creative Learning Lab?
A. It is closed at weekends. B. It provides advanced machines for free.
C. It can be booked by individual students. D. It needs booking 3 days ahead only on weekdays.
B
When the world rushed toward digitalization, 16-year-old Lin Hao chose to go against the tide. Last semester, after noticing how many broken “fidget spinners” (指尖陀螺) and discarded toy cars were piling up in his community's waste bin, he conceived a crazy idea: to repair and “resurrect” these forgotten toys.
Lin started his “second-hand toy hospital” in a small corner of the community center. He used his pocket money to buy simple tools and searched online for repair tutorials (教程). At the beginning, few people trusted him. Parents wondered if a teenager had the professionalism to fix their children's beloved toys. However, Lin refused to be discouraged. He spent every weekend polishing his skills, testing each toy meticulously before returning it.
His patience finally paid off. A week later, a worried mother brought her son's malfunctioning robot. Despite its broken circuit board, Lin managed to repair it with spare parts. The moment the robot started moving again, the child's laughter warmed Lin's heart. Word spread quickly, and soon, Lin's repair desk was crowded with colorful toys.
“Toys are not just trash; they carry memories,” Lin explained. “Giving them a new life means giving happiness back to children.” This winter, Lin plans to expand his project to include a “toy donation station,” hoping to pass more joy to kids in need. His small act has turned digital history into tangible warmth.
24.Why did Lin Hao decide to start the “second-hand toy hospital”?
A. To earn extra pocket money for his school.
B. To prevent toys from being thrown away uselessly.
C. To compete with other repair shops in the area.
D. To fulfill a school assignment about community service.
25.How did people react to Lin's project at the very beginning?
A. They were eager to take part in the activity.
B. They offered him a lot of professional tools.
C. They doubted his ability to repair the toys.
D. They donated large quantities of spare parts.
26.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ______.
A. Lin's first successful repair brought him confidence.
B. the mother refused to pay for the repair service.
C. Lin's “toy hospital” was soon closed due to lack of parts.
D. the robot was beyond repair and had to be thrown away.
27.Which of the following words best describes Lin Hao's personality?
A. Self-centered and impatient.
B. Easy-going and humorous.
C. Confident and ambitious.
D. Hard-working and considerate.
C
Sustainable Skies: The Future of Aviation Fuel
In the race to decarbonize (脱碳) the aviation industry, researchers are increasingly turning their attention to Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAFs). Unlike conventional jet fuel, which is derived from crude oil (原油), SAFs are produced from renewable feedstocks such as used cooking oil, animal fat, and even carbon dioxide. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has estimated that SAFs could contribute up to 65% of the aviation sector's emissions reduction goals by 2050, making them a cornerstone (基石;核心) of the industry's green transition.
However, the widespread adoption of SAFs faces significant challenges. Currently, these fuels cost roughly two to three times more than traditional jet fuel due to high production costs and limited scalability. Another hurdle is the lack of global infrastructure for production and distribution. While major airlines have committed to using increasing amounts of SAFs, the global supply currently meets only about 0.1% of aviation's total demand.
To address this, scientists are exploring innovative production techniques. A team at a leading university has developed a new catalytic process that can convert carbon dioxide directly into jet fuel using green hydrogen, generated by renewable electricity. This method, known as "power-to-fuel," offers the promise of a circular economy, where emissions are captured and reused rather than released into the atmosphere.
Moreover, recent flight tests have shown that SAFs can be seamlessly blended with conventional fuel in existing aircraft engines without modification. This compatibility (兼容性) is a crucial technical breakthrough, as it means airlines do not need to invest in new fleets to adopt the greener alternative. Dr. Elena Marquez, a leading aerospace engineer, remains optimistic. "SAFs are not just a theoretical solution; they are a viable (可行的) path forward. With targeted government policies and private investment, we can scale up production quickly," she said.
Ultimately, while the journey to fully sustainable aviation is long, SAFs represent the most promising short-term strategy to reduce the carbon footprint of the skies.
28.According to the passage, what is a key advantage of SAFs over conventional jet fuel?
A. It is cheaper to produce.
B. It can reduce the industry's emissions.
C. It requires new aircraft engines to operate.
D. It is derived from crude oil.
29.What can be inferred about the current state of SAFs?
A. They have already replaced most conventional fuels.
B. Their high cost is the only barrier to their adoption.
C. There is a global shortage of sustainable aviation fuel.
D. They cannot be blended with traditional jet fuel.
30.It can be learned from the passage that the "power-to-fuel" method ______.
A. is a costly but environmentally beneficial process.
B. will immediately solve the problem of limited supply.
C. uses carbon dioxide as a source of renewable electricity.
D. requires significant modifications to existing aircraft.
31.What is the author's attitude towards the future of sustainable aviation fuels?
A. Critical. B. Neutral.
C. Pessimistic. D. Favorable.
D
In the field of wearable technology, a breakthrough invention has caught worldwide attention: a flexible skin-like sensor powered by human sweat, developed by a joint research team from Chinese and American universities. Unlike traditional wearable devices such as smart watches that depend on batteries, this new thin-film sensor operates completely on energy produced by human sweat, marking a significant step toward self-powered wearable electronics.
The sensor, as thin as a piece of paper, can be comfortably attached to human skin without any pressure or discomfort. It is embedded with special enzyme materials that generate electricity by reacting with substances in human sweat, such as lactic acid and glucose. The electricity produced is enough to support the device's normal work of monitoring body signals, including heart rate, body temperature and muscle tension. What's more, the sensor can store extra energy for use when sweat is not available, ensuring continuous and stable operation.
One of the most important advantages of this sweat-powered device is its environmental friendliness. Traditional wearable electronics rely heavily on lithium batteries, which contain heavy metals and cause serious environmental pollution after being abandoned. In contrast, the new sensor uses harmless biological materials and produces no waste during use. It also avoids the trouble of frequent charging, bringing great convenience to users in long-term health monitoring.
At present, the sensor has successfully passed laboratory tests and preliminary clinical trials. Researchers have proved that it can work continuously for more than 12 hours on a small amount of sweat and maintain high accuracy in data collection. Although the current version is still designed for medical monitoring, the team believes the technology can be applied to more fields in the future, such as sports training, virtual reality control and daily health management.
Industry experts believe this sweat-powered technology will reshape the future of wearable electronics. It solves two main problems of traditional wearables: battery limitation and environmental pollution. With further optimization and mass production, this skin-friendly, self-powered sensor is expected to become a mainstream product in the next generation of wearable devices, providing safer and more convenient health monitoring solutions for human beings.
32.What is the biggest difference between the new sensor and traditional wearable devices?
A. It is thinner and more comfortable to wear.
B. It is powered by human sweat instead of batteries.
C. It can monitor more body signals than smart watches.
D. It can be used for a longer time without any maintenance.
33.What does the underlined word “embedded” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Removed. B. Implanted.
C. Compared. D. Decorated.
34.What can be inferred about the future of the sweat-powered sensor?
A. It will be used in more areas beyond medical monitoring.
B. It will completely take the place of smart watches soon.
C. It will be produced in small quantities due to high cost.
D. It will reduce people's ability to produce sweat naturally.
35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. A New Trend: The Future Healthy Life with Wearable Devices.
B. Environmental Protection in Modern Electronic Industry.
C. How to Improve Battery Life of Wearable Technology.
D. A Sweat-Powered Sensor: The Future of Wearable Tech.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Art of Saying “No” Gracefully
Do you often find yourself agreeing to things you don't really want to do? Perhaps you say “yes” to extra work when you're already busy, or attend social events when you'd rather rest at home. For many young people, the fear of disappointing others makes it incredibly hard to refuse requests. However, learning to set boundaries is essential for mental health and personal growth. 36._____
Understand Your Priorities First
Before you can effectively say “no” to others, you need to be clear about what matters to you. Take time to identify your core values, goals, and limits. Ask yourself: What do I truly want to achieve? How much energy do I have? When you understand your own priorities, a strange thing happens—you start to realize that every “yes” to something unimportant is actually a “no” to something that truly counts. 37._____ The clarity makes it easier to turn down requests that don't align with your path.
38._____
Many people believe that saying “no” is rude or selfish. The truth is quite different. When you refuse a request politely and honestly, you show respect for both yourself and the other person. A simple “I'd love to help, but I have other commitments right now” is perfectly acceptable. 39._____ In fact, most people will respect your honesty more than they would appreciate a reluctant “yes” followed by poor performance or hidden resentment.
Start with Small Refusals
If setting boundaries feels terrifying, don't worry—you're not alone. Like any skill, saying “no” requires practice. Begin with low-stakes situations where the consequences of refusal are minor. Decline an invitation to a movie you don't want to see. Politely tell a classmate you can't help with their project this time. Each small success builds your confidence. 40._____ Eventually, what once felt impossible becomes natural.
A. Make a promise even when you are unwilling.
B. Recognize That “No” Can Be a Form of Respect.
C. Actually, a sincere refusal is better than a false “yes”.
D. This self-awareness serves as your inner decision-making guide.
E. Over time, you can handle more challenging situations with ease.
F. Here are some practical strategies to help you master this vital skill.
G. This understanding often comes from painful experiences of overcommitment.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
Helen's eyes were fixed on the dress she was trying to put on as she stood in front of the mirror. The dress was 41._____ , but she could manage. “Where are we going, Dad?” she asked softly, breaking the quiet of the morning. These days, moments like this with her father were 42._____ . He was always busy, working day and night to 43._____ the family through hard times.
“We're going to collect the rent.” Helen's father said as he walked out and started the car engine. So that was why he had time for Helen today. Before the economy 44._____ , when their family's store had still been successful, her father had 45._____ two houses and rented them as apartments. Helen couldn't 46._____ where their family would be without that rent. Anyhow, she knew that their life would be much 47._____ if they were to lose that rent.
“But, Dad, why not sell the houses?” Helen suggested. “We could get much cash at once and pay off all our 48._____ .” Her father looked at her, tired but gentle. He sighed and shook his head. “Helen, if we sell now, we'll have a lot of money. But what if we 49._____ it all before the economy gets better? And where would our lodgers (租户) that even lack food move?” Helen 50._____ , thinking that made sense.
Their family was 51._____ fortunate, compared to the lodgers worried about food or even 52._____ . The rent, though low and sometimes hard to get, was what kept them going so that all Helen had to worry about was her small dress. Her father's decision was becoming understandable because their lodgers needn't 53._____ to pay for a different apartment or for the 54._____ to help them get there. It dawned on Helen that they had been given such 55._____ during the time for the rent.
41.A. tight B. pretty C. fancy D. expensive
42.A. boring B. rare C. dangerous D. useless
43.A. save B. leave C. support D. change
44.A. expanded B. stabilized C. recovered D. declined
45.A. rented B. donated C. purchased D. emptied
46.A. confirm B. visualize C. recommend D. explain
47.A. tougher B. happier C. richer D. safer
48.A. secrets B. plans C. debts D. ideas
49.A. gave away B. ran out of C. handed over D. made use of
50.A. hesitated B. argued C. nodded D. interrupted
51.A. relatively B. occasionally C. hardly D. temporarily
52.A. travel B. healthcare C. transportation D. shelter
53.A. struggle B. pretend C. consult D. apply
54.A. gardeners B. movers C. operators D. engineers
55.A. recognition B. reputation C. observation D. responsibility
非选择题部分
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, themed “Qiji Chicheng, Shibukedang”(Gallop like Steeds, Unstoppable Momentum), has become a grand cultural feast that connects tradition, innovation and global charm. Watched by billions at home and abroad, it is the most 56.________ (expect) annual celebration for Chinese families on Lunar New Year's Eve.
Rooted in Chinese civilization, the gala presents 57.________ visual feast that perfectly integrates cutting-edge technology with warm humanistic feelings. On the stage, humans and machines cooperate 58.________ (dynamic), perfectly embodying the spirit of innovation and tradition. With amazing stage designs and lifelike images, it treats audience 59.________ an unforgettable audiovisual experience. This year, four sub-venues are set up across China, 60.________ (enable) the world to savor a diverse and vivid Chinese New Year.
61.________ makes the gala so appealing is that it keeps pace with the times while passing down valuable traditions. Ever since its broadcast, the gala 62.________ (bridge) the gap between all walks of life, fostering a sense of national 63.________ (unite). As a bridge between China and the world, the gala promotes cultural exchange and makes the charm of Chinese culture seen globally. It carries the best wishes for the nation 64.________ passes on the warmth of family reunion to every corner of the world. More importantly, it inspires the younger generation 65.________ (carry) forward the Chinese culture with confidence and pride.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华,上周你和班级同学参加了学校组织的户外拓展训练(outdoor expansion training),如:rope climbing; team relay races 等。请给你的英国网友 Johnson 写一封电子邮件,描述此次活动并谈谈你的感受。内容要点:
1.简述活动的主要过程;
2.分享你的个人感受。
注意:(1) 词数应为 80 个左右;(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Johnson,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写:(25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ethan had always been known as the “piano guy” in his small town. From the age of seven, his fingers danced across the ivory keys, filling his home with melodies that echoed off the walls. Music was his voice, his comfort, his identity. However, everything changed when his family moved to a bustling metropolis during his senior year. Here, in a massive high school with thousands of students, Ethan became just another face in the crowd.
The first few months were brutal. In his old school, he was a big fish in a small pond. Here, he was invisible. During lunch, he sat alone, picking at his food while conversations swirled around him like a foreign language. He watched groups of friends laugh and share secrets, feeling a profound sense of loneliness. He stopped playing the piano altogether. The grand piano in his new apartment's living room remained untouched, a silent monument to a life he felt he had lost. He threw himself into textbooks, believing that academic perfection was his only path to recognition. But the silence inside him grew louder each day.
One Friday afternoon, Ethan was packing his bag, eager to escape the crowded hallway. Suddenly, a gentle hand on his shoulder stopped him. He turned to see Mrs. Laurent, the silver-haired music teacher, her eyes twinkling behind her glasses. “Ethan, I've been reviewing your transfer record,” she said, her voice soft but firm. “It says here you're a pianist. The annual school talent show is next month.” Ethan felt his cheeks flush. He shook his head, muttering an excuse about being too busy with schoolwork. Mrs. Laurent didn't look disappointed. Instead, she smiled knowingly. “Music isn't just about performing for others, Ethan. Sometimes, it's about finding the parts of yourself you've forgotten.” She handed him a flyer for the talent show and walked away, leaving the words hanging in the air like a lingering note.
That night, Ethan lay in bed, Mrs. Laurent's words echoing in his mind. He thought about the dusty piano in the corner of the living room. A wave of longing, mixed with fear, washed over him.
注意:
(1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The next evening, drawn by an irresistible force, Ethan lifted the keyboard cover of the piano.
Paragraph 2: On the night of the talent show, as he walked off the stage amidst thunderous applause, Ethan saw Mrs. Laurent waiting in the wings.
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