近五年高考英语语法填空词性转换+考点分析+各地模拟考35题 -2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

近五年高考英语语法填空词性转换 高考语法填空对词性转换的考查，核心是检验在具体语境中，准确运用构词法规则,尤其是派生词构词法规则, 它不仅是语法填空的必考点，更是英语写作中词汇运用的基本功。 以下是近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的词性转换题 (2021年新高考I卷) The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! 答案undoubtedly 考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！此处修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。 (2021年新高考I卷) But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____ (astonish). 答案 astonished 考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样---总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词astonished，表示人的感受“感到震惊的”。故填astonished。 (2021年新高考I卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs. 答案 aching 考查形容词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”，修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。 (2021年新高考II卷) I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. 41题答案 harmful 考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 42题答案 excited 考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 (2021年新高考II卷) A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 答案 representative 考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，所以填representative。 (2021年全国甲卷) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their (day) routines. 答案daily 考查形容词。句意按理说两小时就能走完，但我们在不同的城门和塔楼驻足，或是拍照，或是只是看着当地人过着日常的生活。此处作定语修饰后面的名词routines，故应用形容词daily。 (2021年全国乙卷) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop) of the local areas. 61题答案 考查形容词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区--无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对…有所了解”。故填educated受过教育的;有知识的。 62题答案 考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区--无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development，表示“发展”，作动词benefits的宾语。故填development。 (2021年全国乙卷) ·Provide ___68___(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 答案 financial 考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。空格修饰名词aid，应用形容词形式作定语，financial是形容词，表示“财政的”。故填financial。 (2021年6月浙江卷) In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58 （marry）ceremony in 1842. 答案 marriage 考查名词。。句意：1844 年，他们以 1200 美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，并在 1842 年举行了婚礼。根据句意可知,此处要用名词marriage作ceremony的定语，表示“结婚典礼”。故填 marriage。 (2022年新高考I卷) The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 答案 eventually 考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群与大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词achieve，故应填eventually，意为“最后，终于” (2022年全国甲卷) Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental (protect). 答案 protection 考查名词。句意 Cao和Wu还沿路捡拾垃圾，以此来倡导环保理念。根据空前内容可知，environmental为形容词:形容词修饰名词，因此该空应填protect的名词形式protection。 (2022年全国甲卷) Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more (meaning). 答案 meaningful 考查形容词。Cao 认为这样能让这次徒步旅行更有意义。make sb/sth+adj为固定搭配，表示 “使得某人或某物......”因此该空应该填meaning的形容词形式 meaningful。 (2022年全国乙卷) "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 答案 responsibility 考查名词。句意：作为国际茶日的主要推动者，茶的发源地和最大产茶国，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据空前的冠词a可知,空格处应用名词单数形式。have a responsibility to do sth表示“有责任做某事” (2022年6月浙江卷) Blind people recognize shapes with their (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of (sight)people, says Ella Striem- Amit, a Harvard scientist. 答案 existing 考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。空白处应用形容词作定语修饰senses，故应填existing，意为“现有的，现存的” 答案 sighted 考查形容词。句意同上。空白处应用形容词作定语修饰people，故应填sighted。 sighted people意为 “有正常视力的人” (2022年6月浙江卷) For Luc, this means (independent). 答案 independence 考查名词。句意 对于Luc而言，这意味着独立。根据句子结构可知，此处应用名词作mean的宾语，因此填independence。 .(2022年浙江首考) When the answer was no, she declined the (invite). 答案 invitation 考查名词。句意：当答案是否定时，她拒绝了那次邀请。此处作declined的宾语，应用名词invitation。 (2022年浙江首考) On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, (rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists -have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 答案 roughly 考查副词。比如在一个名为“无飞行气候科学家”的网站上，自两年前这项活动发起以来，约有200名学者--其中许多是气候科学家--承诺尽可能减少乘坐飞机出行。此处应用副词roughly修饰数词200，意为“大约”，rough 的副词形式是roughly. 故填roughly. (2022年6月浙江卷) John Olson, a former (photograph), and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. 答案 photographer 考查名词。句意：约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师，他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D模型。空白处作John Olson的同位语，因此应填photographer (n摄影师) (2023年新高考I1卷) (basic), how to describe a panda's life. 答案 Basically 考查副词。句意：总体而言，要怎样描述熊猫的生活. 根据句子结构可知，句首，该空应为句子副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故应填Basically，意为“总体上说” (2023年新高考I卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 答案 rarely 考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼往往不够吃，但两蒸笼又显得贪心，所以我每次都盼着下次再买。空处需修饰形容词enough（足够的），需将形容词rare（稀有的、难得的）转化为副词rarely（难得地、很少），符合语境，故填rarely。 (2023年新高考I卷) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 答案 tasty 考查形容词。句意：小笼包（汤包）---那些用精致饺皮做成的绝妙美食，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汁和鲜甜的肉馅---无疑是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。根据空白处前的hot和空白处后面的soup可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰soup，故应填tasty，意为“美味的” (2023年新高考I1卷) Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence) speaking English. 答案 arrival 考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。根据空白处前的定冠词the和空白处后的of可知，空白处应填入一个名词，因此该空应填arrive的名词形式 arrival. 答案 confident 考查形容词。句意同上。由空白处前由and连接的并列形容词comfortable可知，该空应填confidence的形容词形式 confident。 (2023年全国甲卷) (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 答案 Different 考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。different from是固定搭配，意为“与....·.不同”，在此处作状语。 (2023年全国甲卷) However, Carson's theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction. 答案 warning 考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。根据空白处前的a more weighty和空白处后的about可知，此处应填warn的名词形式warning，warning about是固定搭配，意为“有关....·.的警告” (2023年全国乙卷) The (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 答案 remarkable 考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时，步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable “非凡的;显著的”。 （2023年北京卷） I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I threw (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up (exact) on time. 答案exactly 考查副词。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。修饰介词短语on time应用副词exactly，故填exactly。 （2024年新高考I卷） The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 56题答案 engineering 考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 57题答案 functional 考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 （2024年新高考I卷） In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. 答案 closed 考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 （2024年新高考I卷） The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 答案 richness 考查名词。句意 “温室”是当代设计的伟大成就，它坐落于一条追溯丝绸之路的尽头，用于培育中国西南部的植物。当年正是这条丝绸之路，将这些源自亚洲本土的植物带到英国，极大地丰富了英国的园艺文化。应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 （2024年新高考II卷） Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, 答案 visibility 考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度. 形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 （2024年浙江卷1月） Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 答案 criticism 考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作介词短语 because of 的宾语。故填criticism。 （2024年全国甲卷） They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____（complete）of their journey. 答案 completion 考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 （2025年全国高考一卷） You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘___ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 答案 guidance 考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，故填guidance。 （2025年全国高考一卷） Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____60____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____62____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 60题答案 strategic 考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。 62题答案 故填digitally 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 （2025年全国高考二卷） Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 答案 central 考查形容词。 句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 （2025年全国高考二卷） The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. 答案 absence 考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，故填absence。 （2025年1月浙江首考） Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive ____61____ (solve) to one-time event dressing. 答案 solution 考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。 （2025高考北京卷） Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ____11____ (peace), especially around sunset. 答案 peaceful 考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 总 结 根据上文可见，近五年高考语法填空 1 词性转换重点考查形容词，副词和名词. 考查派生词词性转换的构词规律 2其中形容词考点范围广，包括 1) 情感动词派生的-ed.-ing形容词辨析，如 2021年新高考I卷 astonish---astonished/astonishing 2021年新高考II卷 excite---excited/exciting 2） 同一单词不同形容词的辨析，如 2021年全国乙卷 educate---educated 受过教育的;有知识的, ---educational教育的;与教育有关的 2024年新高考I卷 close---closed 关闭的，关门的 ---close 密切的;团结的;亲密的 2022年6月浙江卷 exist---existing 现有的，现存的 ---existent 生存的 3 考查固定搭配 比如 2021年全国乙卷 become educated about 表示“对…有所了解”。 2022年全国甲卷 make sb/sth+adj为固定搭配 使某人某物... 2022年全国乙卷 have a responsibility to do sth表示“有责任做某事” 4 考查的词性转换中既有基础词汇 harmful, development, 也有visibility, functional 等词汇。高考提高了根据构词法记忆运用词汇的要求，即根据构词知识找出词形变化规律，从而有效记忆并拓展词汇。 （高考不仅考查阅读理解中根据语境推测出相关派生词的词义，而且考查根据语境准确辨析词义用法，从而提升综合语言运用能力） 5词性转换 词性转换考点 高频的词缀 名词考查 动词转化为名词 -ment (development), -tion (solution, protection,completion) 其他常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ure，－ture，－y等。 形容词转化为名词 -bility(responsibility,visibility) (ent)-ence(independence,absence) 其他常见的形容词变名词的后缀有-ness、-ity，-cy、-dom、-th、-y/-age 等 形容词考查 动词转化为形容词 -ed (astonished/excited) -d (educated, closed) 其他常见的动词变形容词的后缀有 -ed, -ing，-able/-ible, -ful -－ive，等 名词转化为形容词 -ful (harmful, peaceful,meaningful) (ence)-ent (different, confident) -al (central，functional) 其他常见的名词变形容词的后缀有 －ous，－y，－ern，-ic等。 副词考查 形容词转化为副词 -ly(undoubtedly, roughly, rarely, eventually, exactly, digitally） 适应性练习 2025-2026 福州市高三年级三月质量检测 1 Meals （typical) conclude with light desserts like seasonal fruit or red bean soup. 2 The focus in Chinese cooking is on taste, balance,harmony and above all, the (fresh) of ingredients 2026 广东佛山一模 3 When visiting Chongqing for the first time, Joshua Guvi was worried that the city he'd seen on social media couldn't possibly be as cool in real life. However, the Canadian travel content 56 (create) found himself completely amazed by the"8D city' s" multilayered reality 全国名校联盟2026届高三上学期期中考试 4 The new team is 59 (impression): 18 self-driving patrol cars, 15 manned cars, and two powerful robotic dogs. 5 "Patrol 65 (efficient) now is three times higher,"said a spokesperson from Beijing E-Town. 南昌一模 6 As China's pilot program to support space science 62.______________ (systematic), it has pushed China's space research from "following others" to "keeping pace" and even "leading" in some fields. 7 By establishing international scientific teams and promoting data sharing, China continues to enhance the global influence and 65.______________ (efficient) of its scientific satellites. 河北石家庄高三阶段检测 8 Dashan shared his deep 61._____________ (connect) to the poet at the first show, "Having loved Su Shi's poetry for 35 years, I found walking the path Su Shi walked 62._____________ (extreme) meaningful. 杭州二中 9 Feng's story is being shown 61._____________ (visible) in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, whose highlight is to show the development of the country's fundamental fine arts education since 1904. 10 It also makes possible the 64._____________ (integrate) of the rich resources into the field of education. 江南十校 6 11 China's technological breakthroughs, accelerating rapidly in the past decade, have reshaped the landscapes of global 56._____________ (innovate). 12 By 2026, 62._____________ (renew) energy will account for 37% of its total electricity consumption, significantly reducing carbon emissions. 2026 届江苏省南京市鼓楼区名校联盟高三一模 13 To adapt to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones 39._____________(continuous) for bettering the menu. 14 Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi’an are also making waves, driven by the growing 42._____________(present) of Chinese customers and Londoners’ appetite for authentic regional flavors. 2026 届江苏省南京市六合区名校联盟高三一模 15 Among ____37____ (exception) stars, it was 13-year-old Yu Zidi from Hebei that stole the spotlight, securing three gold medals, one silver, and one bronze. 16 Her performances signaled not only the ____39____ (arrive) of a gifted swimmer, but a bright future for Chinese swimming. 2026 届广东高三一模 17 To him,Chongqing was London on a ____38____ (complete) different scale — more intense, more layered and more alive. 18 Beyond the city, traveling to places like Yunnan and Guizhou provinces deepened his ____43____ (appreciate) for China’s cultural and geographic diversity. 2026 届广东梅州市高三下学期总复习质检试卷（一模） 19 During Minor Snow(Xiao Xue), it starts to snow lightly in many places, ____37____ (especial) in northern China, and the temperature continues to drop. 20 Fishermen begin to dry fish for the winter, and the neat ____43____ (arrange) of dried, salted fish in the winter sunshine is a vivid picture of early winter. 2026 届广东深圳市高三一模考前适应性训练 21 Her dream is becoming a skilled amateur Yue Opera singer. “If one day I could 44._____________(true) make a name for myself in this field and meet the actors I admire on stage, connecting through our art, that would be my greatest happiness,” she said. 2026 届广东省江门市高三一模 22 It is this____41____ (harmony) combination of elements that makes Jiuzhaigou so unique. 23 However, a major earthquake causing significant damages happened in 2017, leading to a series of geological changes and the temporary ____42____ (close) of the park. 2026 届湖北襄阳市高三年级统一调研测试 24 The department was ____57____ (official) introduced during a launch event in Beijing on Jan. 22, attended by Universal Music partners. 25 This is a reflection of China’s growing value as the world’s third-largest music market from the perspective of music ____59____ (consume). 2026 年广东广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 26 This breathtaking opening of the dance drama Tiangong Kaiwu pulled me ____38____ (instant) into that world of ancient creation. Through ____39____ (express) movement, the performance conveyed the book’s core message — valuing the skills passed down by countless unknown labourers and the power of practical tools. 山东省青岛市 2026 届高三第一次适应性检测 .27 Traditional Minnan-style houses, with roofs ____56____ (distinct) curved and walls time-honored, stood shoulder to shoulder. The ____57____ (rhythm) calls of free-range chickens provided background music for our shoot, occasionally interrupted by the distant laughter of villagers passing along the paths. 28 The world stretches wide yet draws near, connected together by the shared ____65____ (kind). 浙江宁波“十校”2026 届下学期高三 3 月联考（二模） 29 In January 2026, a short video from a documentary Return to the Wolves sparked intense debate on Chinese social media, pushing the 16-year-old story of “Green” back into the spotlight. It aroused deep emotions and fresh curiosity ____56____ (national). 30 Green’s howl, once a cry for ____65____ (survive), now calls for coexistence, reminding us true compassion lies in respecting nature’s freedom and building harmony between humanity and wilderness. 浙江省名校协作体 2025-2026 学年第二学期高三开学考英语试题 31 Surprising even themselves, they made a bold decision: to walk all the way to China, choosing a low-carbon and ____60____ (environmental) friendly way to travel. 2026 届安徽安庆市高三下学期二模 32 Designed by Pritzker Prize winner Wang Shu and completed in 2008, the Ningbo Museum is a meaningful architectural statement that challenges usual modern design. More than a simple container for objects, the building itself is a ____37____ (strength) exhibit of cultural memory and new ideas. 33 This “Wapan Wall” method ____40____ (true) plants the area’s history into the structure, making a real link to the past in a city that is becoming modern at a fast speed. 2026 届福建泉州市高中毕业班质量检测（一） 34 Wu’s primary ____41____ (responsible) is the preservation of ancient towers, stone carvings and other cultural relics. Due to the ____42____ (harmony) natural landscape created by the ginkgos and the pagoda,the museum has gathered funds in recent years for the trees’ protection. 35 This new initiative ____44____ (systematic) integrates the protection of historic sites with the preservation of ancient trees. 适应性练习答案 1 typically 2 freshness 3 creator 4 impressive 5 efficiency 6 systematically 7 efficiency 8 connection/ extremely 9 visibly 10 integration 11 innovation 12 renewable 13 continuously 14 presence 15 exceptional 16 arrival 17 completely 18 appreciation 19 especially 20 arrangement 21 truly 22 harmonious 23 closing 24 officially 25 consumption 26 instantly/ expressive 27 distinctly / rhythmic (rhythmical) 28 kindness 29 nationally 30 survival 31 environmentally 32strong 33 truly 34 responsibility/ harmonious 35 systematically ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 近五年高考英语语法填空词性转换 高考语法填空对词性转换的考查，核心是检验在具体语境中，准确运用构词法规则,尤其是派生词构词法规则。它不仅是语法填空的必考点，更是英语写作中词汇运用的基本功。 以下是近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的词性转换题，请大家看看命题考点。 (2021年新高考I卷) The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! (2021年新高考I卷) But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____ (astonish). (2021年新高考I卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs. (2021年新高考II卷) I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. (2021年新高考II卷) A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. (2021年全国甲卷) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their (day) routines. (2021年全国乙卷) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop) of the local areas. (2021年全国乙卷) ·Provide ___68___(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. (2021年6月浙江卷) In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58 （marry）ceremony in 1842. (2022年新高考I卷) The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (2022年全国甲卷) Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental (protect). (2022年全国甲卷) Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more (meaning). (2022年全国乙卷) "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. (2022年6月浙江卷) Blind people recognize shapes with their (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of (sight)people, says Ella Striem- Amit, a Harvard scientist. (2022年6月浙江卷) For Luc, this means (independent). (2022年浙江首考) When the answer was no, she declined the (invite). (2022年浙江首考) On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, (rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists -have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (2022年6月浙江卷) John Olson, a former (photograph), and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. (2023年新高考I1卷) (basic), how to describe a panda's life. (2023年新高考I卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. (2023年新高考I卷) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. (2023年新高考I1卷) Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence) speaking English. (2023年全国甲卷) (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. (2023年全国甲卷) However, Carson's theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction. (2023年全国乙卷) The (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. （2023年北京卷） I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I threw (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up (exact) on time. （2024年新高考I卷） The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. （2024年新高考I卷） In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. （2024年新高考I卷） The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England. （2024年新高考II卷） Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, （2024年浙江卷1月） Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. （2024年全国甲卷） They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____（complete）of their journey. （2025年全国高考一卷） You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘___ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. （2025年全国高考一卷） Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____60____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____62____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. （2025年全国高考二卷） Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. （2025年全国高考二卷） The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. （2025年1月浙江首考） Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright providing a less expensive ____61____ (solve) to one-time event dressing. （2025高考北京卷） Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ____11____ (peace), especially around sunset. 适应性练习 2025-2026 福州市高三年级三月质量检测 1 Meals （typical) conclude with light desserts like seasonal fruit or red bean soup. 2 The focus in Chinese cooking is on taste, balance,harmony and above all, the (fresh) of ingredients 2026 广东佛山一模 3 When visiting Chongqing for the first time, Joshua Guvi was worried that the city he'd seen on social media couldn't possibly be as cool in real life. However, the Canadian travel content 56 (create) found himself completely amazed by the"8D city' s" multilayered reality 全国名校联盟2026届高三上学期期中考试 4 The new team is 59 (impression): 18 self-driving patrol cars, 15 manned cars, and two powerful robotic dogs. 5 "Patrol 65 (efficient) now is three times higher,"said a spokesperson from Beijing E-Town. 6 As China's pilot program to support space science 62.______________ (systematic), it has pushed China's space research from "following others" to "keeping pace" and even "leading" in some fields. 7 By establishing international scientific teams and promoting data sharing, China continues to enhance the global influence and 65.______________ (efficient) of its scientific satellites. 河北石家庄高三阶段检测 8 Dashan shared his deep 61._____________ (connect) to the poet at the first show, "Having loved Su Shi's poetry for 35 years, I found walking the path Su Shi walked 62._____________ (extreme) meaningful. 杭州二中 9 Feng's story is being shown 61._____________ (visible) in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, whose highlight is to show the development of the country's fundamental fine arts education since 1904. 10 It also makes possible the 64._____________ (integrate) of the rich resources into the field of education. 江南十校 11 China's technological breakthroughs, accelerating rapidly in the past decade, have reshaped the landscapes of global 56._____________ (innovate). 12 By 2026, 62._____________ (renew) energy will account for 37% of its total electricity consumption, significantly reducing carbon emissions. 2026 届江苏省南京市鼓楼区名校联盟高三一模 13 To adapt to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones 39._____________(continuous) for bettering the menu. 14 Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi’an are also making waves, driven by the growing 42._____________(present) of Chinese customers and Londoners’ appetite for authentic regional flavors. 2026 届江苏省南京市六合区名校联盟高三一模 15 Among ____37____ (exception) stars, it was 13-year-old Yu Zidi from Hebei that stole the spotlight, securing three gold medals, one silver, and one bronze. 16 Her performances signaled not only the ____39____ (arrive) of a gifted swimmer, but a bright future for Chinese swimming. 2026 届广东高三一模 17 To him,Chongqing was London on a ____38____ (complete) different scale — more intense, more layered and more alive. 18 Beyond the city, traveling to places like Yunnan and Guizhou provinces deepened his ____43____ (appreciate) for China’s cultural and geographic diversity. 2026 届广东梅州市高三下学期总复习质检试卷（一模） 19 During Minor Snow(Xiao Xue), it starts to snow lightly in many places, ____37____ (especial) in northern China, and the temperature continues to drop. 20 Fishermen begin to dry fish for the winter, and the neat ____43____ (arrange) of dried, salted fish in the winter sunshine is a vivid picture of early winter. 2026 届广东深圳市高三一模考前适应性训练 21 Her dream is becoming a skilled amateur Yue Opera singer. “If one day I could 44._____________(true) make a name for myself in this field and meet the actors I admire on stage, connecting through our art, that would be my greatest happiness,” she said. 2026 届广东省江门市高三一模 22 It is this____41____ (harmony) combination of elements that makes Jiuzhaigou so unique. 23 However, a major earthquake causing significant damages happened in 2017, leading to a series of geological changes and the temporary ____42____ (close) of the park. 2026 届湖北襄阳市高三年级统一调研测试 24 The department was ____57____ (official) introduced during a launch event in Beijing on Jan. 22, attended by Universal Music partners. 25 This is a reflection of China’s growing value____58____ the world’s third-largest music market from the perspective of music ____59____ (consume). 2026 年广东广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 26 This breathtaking opening of the dance drama Tiangong Kaiwu pulled me ____38____ (instant) into that world of ancient creation. Through ____39____ (express) movement, the performance conveyed the book’s core message — valuing the skills passed down by countless unknown labourers and the power of practical tools. 山东省青岛市 2026 届高三第一次适应性检测 .27 Traditional Minnan-style houses, with roofs ____56____ (distinct) curved and walls time-honored, stood shoulder to shoulder. The ____57____ (rhythm) calls of free-range chickens provided background music for our shoot, occasionally interrupted by the distant laughter of villagers passing along the paths. 28 The world stretches wide yet draws near, connected together by the shared ____65____ (kind). 浙江宁波“十校”2026 届下学期高三 3 月联考（二模） 29 In January 2026, a short video from a documentary Return to the Wolves sparked intense debate on Chinese social media, pushing the 16-year-old story of “Green” back into the spotlight. It aroused deep emotions and fresh curiosity ____56____ (national). 30 Green’s howl, once a cry for ____65____ (survive), now calls for coexistence, reminding us true compassion lies in respecting nature’s freedom and building harmony between humanity and wilderness. 浙江省名校协作体 2025-2026 学年第二学期高三开学考英语试题 31 Surprising even themselves, they made a bold decision: to walk all the way to China, choosing a low-carbon and ____60____ (environmental) friendly way to travel. 2026 届安徽安庆市高三下学期二模 32 Designed by Pritzker Prize winner Wang Shu and completed in 2008, the Ningbo Museum is a meaningful architectural statement that challenges usual modern design. More than a simple container for objects, the building itself is a ____37____ (strength) exhibit of cultural memory and new ideas. 33 This “Wapan Wall” method ____40____ (true) plants the area’s history into the structure, making a real link to the past in a city that is becoming modern at a fast speed. 2026 届福建泉州市高中毕业班质量检测（一） 34 Wu’s primary ____41____ (responsible) is the preservation of ancient towers, stone carvings and other cultural relics. Due to the ____42____ (harmony) natural landscape created by the ginkgos and the pagoda,the museum has gathered funds in recent years for the trees’ protection. 35 This new initiative ____44____ (systematic) integrates the protection of historic sites with the preservation of ancient trees. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $