浙江9+1联盟2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级学业质量阶段调研英语试题

绝密★调研结束前 2025学年第二学期高二年级学业质量阶段调研 英语 注意事项： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟： 2、答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息： 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上的 作答一律无效。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Which city needs to improve the household recycling rate? A.London. B.Bristol C.Manchester. 2.How many types of passes does the woman provide? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A fire B.A flood. C.An injury. 4.Why does the woman come to the man? A.To join the football team. B.To practice football with him. C.To help her brother get an opportunity. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a furniture store. C.In a theater. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段 录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Who is probably Mary? A.Mike's sister. B.Mike's classmate. C.Lucy's math teacher. 7.What will Mike do next? A.Buy a gift. B.Read a novel. C.Do the cleaning. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.How did the man get to know about the new rubbish sorting rule? A.From a video. B.From the class meeting. C.From the school website. 9.What can we learn about the new rubbish sorting rule? A.Broken pens should be put into the blue bin. B.Paper and glass can be recycled directly. C.Used batteries belong to harmful waste. 10.When will the new rubbish sorting rule take effect? A.This Friday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Wednesday. 高二英语第1页（共8页） 1 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What do we know about the woman? A.She will live with two people. B.She will check in on September 16th. C.She will have a birthday party for her friend. 12.What is the woman's third change about? A.The number of guests. B.The check-out time. C.The room type. 13.What kind of room does the woman finally choose? A.An upper-floor room. B.A sea-view room. C.A courtyard room. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the problem with the project now? A.It has a shortage of funds. B.It cannot meet the deadline. C.It lacks professional designers. 15.What was the original budget of the project? A.About S40,000. B.About S45,000. C.About S51,000. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Teacher and student. C.Business partners. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Reporting a piece of news. B.Hosting a talk show. C.Giving a rescue class. 18.How long did it take firefighters to have the two men reach the ground? A.About two hours. B.About three hours C.About four hours. 19.What did Stephen Winchell say about the rescue? A.It was quite easy. B.It was a bit challenging. C.It involved 16 firefighters. 20.What equipment was used to assess the situation in the rescue? A.Drones. B.Radios. C.Six rope systems. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Would you love to have the skills to improve the health,nutrition and well-being of yourself and others? The winter season,with Christmas.festivities,luxurious treats and New Year celebrations,makes it challenging to maintain healthy habits.That's where health coaching makes all the difference,helping turn good intentions into lasting positive changes. What is a Health Wellness Coach? With preventable diseases like heart disease, fields like weight loss,gut health and more.Whether obesity and cancer on the rise,the need for you're in healthcare or new to the wellness field,it meaningful lifestyle changes has never been greater. offers a flexible,rewarding career path.Our students Health Wellness Coaches play a crucial role in come from diverse backgrounds: corporate helping individuals adopt healthier habits to improve professionals,busy parents,teachers,and those their overall health,eating habits,energy,fitness, wanting to tur their health passion into a career.You sleep,stress management and life satisfaction. can work online or in-person,one-on-one or in groups, This career appeals to those passionate about full-time or part-time to fit your lifestyle. nutrition and healthy eating.You can specialize in 高二英语第2页（共8页） 2 Become a Health Wellness Coach in just 12 months The HCA Health Wellness Coaching Diploma offers flexible part-time training, equipping you to become a professional coach in just 12 months.You can study online with live training(including 3-day in-person events),get professional practice support,and gain a globally accredited qualification. For more information.visit:www.healthcoachesacademy.com. 21.What is the main job of a Health Wellness Coach? A.To offer nutrition advice. B.To promote health products. C.To treat preventable diseases. D.To help develop healthy habits. 22.What can we learn about the HCA Health&Wellness Coaching Diploma? A.It requires full-time attendance. B.It targets healthcare professionals. C.It provides a national qualification. D.It combines online and in-person learning. 23.What's the purpose of the text? A.To advocate healthy lifestyles. B.To advertise a training program. C.To call for attention to health issues. D.To enroll Health Wellness coaches. B Frida Kahlo remains one of the most iconic and influential artists of the 20th century-not merely for her paintings,but for the extraordinary life she lived.With her traditional Mexican dresses,and a resolute gaze that meets viewers,.she created art that was deeply personal yet universally resonant(产生共鸣的).“My painting contains in it the message of pain,"she once said. Kahlo's childhood was marked by adversity.At six,she was infected with polio,which caused her right leg a slight limp.Yet the young Frida was spirited and unbowed.Her life transformed at 18 when a bus accident left her seriously injured:her spine was broken in three places,her pelvis crushed,and her right leg shattered in eleven places.She would later remark with characteristic dark humor that the accident "took my virginity ()" During months in bed,her mother placed a mirror above her and gave her paints."I paint myself because I am often alone and because I am the subject I know best,"she explained.Painting became both a lifeline and a means of documenting her reality. Frida Kahlo produced around 200 paintings,most of them self-portraits.Though some called her a Surrealist, Kahlo fiercely rejected the label."I never painted dreams.I painted my own reality,"she insisted.Her work mixed Mexican folk art with raw honesty about her suffering.In The Broken Column(1944),she showed herself with a cracked spine held together by nails.Even her medical corsets (that limited her body became canvases- she painted butterflies on them.Andre Breton,the leader of the Surrealist movement,described her work as "a ribbon around a bomb”. Kahlo transformed suffering into art and personal tragedy into universal statements about the human condition.More than six decades after her death,she continues to attract audiences because she remains utterly herself. 24.What makes Frida Kahlo an influential figure? A.Her personal paintings. B.Her art and life story. C.Her traditional dresses. D.Her pain and struggle. 25.Why did Kahlo reject the Surrealist label? A.Because her art was based on her real life. B.Because she preferred to be called a folk artist C.Because she claimed to be a painter of dreams. D.Because her work was too universal for the label. 高二英语第3页（共8页） 3 .WhatdoAndr Brton imply by dcsribing Khlrkom"nphar3? A.K shows more pain than beauty. B.Kahlo's art turns bombs into ribbons. C.Km bcauty with suffering. D.Kahlo's art features ribbons and bombs. 27.Which of following best describes Kahlo? A.Tough and creativc. B.Humorous and easy-going. C.Dynamic and generous. D.Optimistic and self-centered. C Kissing is on of the most intimate (human behaviours,yet its origins remain surprisingly mysterious.But why do humans kiss? Historally,kissing has held different meaningsacross cultures,with the arliest ecorded human kiss documented acent Mesopotamian texts dating back to2500 BCE.The ancient Romans had three distinct types of kiss:the osculum,a socal kiss on the check;the basium,a platonic kiss on the lips shared between parnery;and the savim,a passionate kiss between ovrClearly,kissing has ong been more than just a romantic gesture. Despite its popularity,kissing is by o means universal.A study of 16 cultures published in American Anthropolois i2015 found that 4percent practised romantic lip kissing.In cultures that don't kiss, intimacy issd differently Interestingly,when on his travels,Charles Darwin,described the Malay kiss, where popqut and smell each other'sc suggesting that smell may play arinhuman intimacy. Can biology help us understand why we kiss?Research suggests that kissing serves a biological bonding function,siirs the release of oxytocn,ahormone linked to trust and attachment.Oxytocin helps reduce stress and fosters feelings of closeness,strengthening connections between romantic partners. Besides,evolutionary theories suggest that lip-to-lip kissing may have its roots in early maternal ( behaviours,like mothers chewed food before transferring it to their baby's mouth.This practice,still observed among chimpanzees,may have laid the foundation for lip contact as a signal of care and bonding. However,a recent theory proposed by evolutionary psychologist Dr Adriano Lameira suggests that kissing may have instead evolved from grooming ()behaviours.In primates,grooming often ends with mouth contact.As humans gradually lost body hair,Lameira suggests that the function of grooming diminished,leading to shorter grooming time,eventually leaving the final lip-to-lip kiss as a lasting gesture of affection. Seemingly,kissing is a complex behaviour shaped by our ancient ancestors,fulfilling a deep human need for connection. 28.Why does the author mention ancient Romans'kissing in paragraph 2? A.To prove kissing originated in ancient Rome. B.To illustrate kissing has various social meanings. C.To show romantic kissing is the most important type. D.To highlight kissing has been simply a romantic gesture. 29.Which ofthe following do evolutionary theories suggest? A.Kissingisuniversally practiced across cultures. B.Kissingis intended to strengthen romantic bonds. C.Kissing may have feeding and grooming origins. D.Kissinghs developed from maternal behaviours. 30.What oste underlined word"diminished"in paragraph6mean? A.Enhanced. B.Declined. C.Disappeared. D.Expanded. 31.How stdeveloped? A.OpinionEvidenceSummary B.Question→Argument→Application C.QustiExplorationConclusion D.Phenomenon→Argument→Conclusion 高二英语第4页（共8页） 4 D Recently a new study published in Nature Cell Biology looked into how the cells responsible for the pigments (in our hair and skin"self-destruct"when damaged,as part of our bodies'efforts to protect us from cancer.The scientists found that,in the face of specific types of damage,these pigment-producing cells simply shut themselves down instead of continuing to divide.This response prevents faulty cells from spreading dangerous mutations(),but over time,it also means fewer pigment-making cells remain,causing hair to tum grey. Scientists have long explored ways to stop pigment cells from self-destructing to prevent greying,but the new findings suggest your greys are a sign of an important anti-cancer defence."The study reframes hair greying and melanoma (not as unrelated events,but as different outcomes of stem cell stress responses,"said Prof Emi Nishimura from the University of Tokyo,who led the study. Her team made the discovery while studying melanocyte stem cells in mice.They found the cells only sacrificed themselves when their DNA experienced a"double-strand break"-a clean snap through both sides of the DNA helix.But when the cells were exposed to other kinds of stress,such as ultraviolet (light or carcinogens,they didn't self-destruct.Instead,they survived and kept dividing,allowing mutations to build up and potentially lay the groundwork for cancer. This two-track response could help reveal why grey hair and skin cancers both become more frequent with age.While research is in its earlier stages and complex lifestyle and genetic factors are also at play,the scientists say that understanding and eventually controlling this response could open the door to new ways of removing high-risk cells before they become cancerous. 32.What happens to pigment cells when damaged according to the study? A.They stopped working. B.They spread mutations. C.They continued to divide. D.They destroyed themselves. 33.What can be concluded from the discovery by Prof Emi Nishimura's team? A.Stem cells had different responses to different types of stress. B.Stem cells stopped dividing when exposed to ultraviolet light. C.Stem cell could be stopped self-destructing to prevent greying. D.Stem cells failed to self-destruct with DNA double-strand breaks. 34.What's the author's attitude towards the research? A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic D.Indifferent. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Grey Hairs:Scars of the Body's Anti-Cancer War B.Pigment Cells:Self-Destruction to Prevent Greying C.Stem Cells:Breakthrough in Unlocking the DNA Secrets D.Double-strand Breaks:DNA's Self-sacrifice in Cancer Defence 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A recent report,published in The Lancet in 2025,found that more than half of the world's population struggles to access healthy diets.This doesn't just impact our health and well-being,but also has real consequences on our environment,with around 30%of all the greenhouse gasses we produce coming from our food systems.36 Enter the planetary health diet(PHD)-a recommendation that can not only improve our health,but also reduce diet-related chronic disease,and potentially reduce the food-related emissions we make by an impressive 50%by2050.37 高二英语第5页（共8页） 5 But what actually is the PHD? 38It recommends at least five portions of fruit and veg a day,a portion of legumes,a portion of nuts, and plenty of whole grains.Animal products aren't necessarily off the menu altogether,but it's suggested that chicken,fish,and red meat play a much smaller role in your diet.It also suggests consuming seasonally available foods,with flexibility for different cultures centred around local dishes and produce. Why should we follow it? The environmental benefits of the PHD could be huge,purely from its reduction of animal-produce.It offers flexibility without requiring the full commitment of going meat-free.39 It could prevent 11 million premature adult deaths every year,and is linked with reducing cardiovascular disease,diabetes,and even cancer. How can we follow it? 40 The PHD isn't about a huge diet transformation,but consistent small steps that make a massive impact.A simple way to begin is to adjust your plate division,eat a"rainbow"of fruit and veg,and gradually reduce daily meat consumption.Even following a few of its core ideas can bring great benefits for your health and the environment A.Evidence reveals that it comes with notable health benefits,too B.It sounds like a win-win for both our own well-being and the world. C.The PHD's environmental benefits come fully from vegan principles. D.You don't need to completely change your eating habits to follow the PHD. E.The PHD is centred around a plant-rich diet,but with a more flexible approach F.The PHD has become the most popular dietary trend in countries across the world. G.These findings have set off alarm bells among health and environmental experts worldwide. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 As two young first-time visitors to the United States,we arrived in New York City on Saint Patrick's Day The drive to our hotel,just off Times Square,was far from 41. Progress was42 until we reached Manhattan,where we slowed to a crawl and then came to a Stop due to the Saint Patrick's Day43.We decided to continue on foot but soon found ourselves lost in the sea of marching people.Despite my unwillingness to ask for 44 in my full male mode,my wife 45 a young woman and two young men,who turned out to be off-duty46.They effortlessly picked up our suitcases,47 us to the hotel and stayed to ensure we settled in.The three served as our guides around the city the next day;we were further 48 with an invitation to their homes,where we dined and met their families.When we finally 49,we did so as good friends,promising to keep in touch.My wife carried a few tears when they drove us to the airport and I could feel some50 welling up inside me. As time rolled by,we never 51 to properly keep in touch beyond exchanging Christmas cards once a year.Many years later,the tragedy of the Twin Towers 52.I learned that our firefighter friends had sacrificed in the following events-they had chosen to rescue others 53 their own safety. My wife and I will always be grateful for having known,however54,such wonderful and generous souls.I believe the true strength and spirit of a country lies in its 55 people. 41.A.tiring B.smooth C.secure D.boring 42.A.slow B.steady C.occasional D.minor 43.A.exhibition B.campaign C.ceremony D.parade 44.A.directions B.instructions C.suggestions D.situations 45.A.picked out B.relied on C.flagged down D.turned away 高二英语第6页（共8页） 6 46.A.drivers B.guides C.paramedics D.firefighters 47.A.sent B.followed C.accompanied D.invited 48.A.rewarded B.honored C.presented D.treated 49.A.gathered B.moved C.parted D.communicated 50.A.words B.tears C.spirits D.emotions 51.A.managed B.failed C.stopped D.proceeded 52.A.formed B.struck C.surfaced D.dominated 53.A.regardless of B.instead of C.in spite of D.on account of 54.A.deeply B.clearly C.briefly D.fully 55.A.dynamic B.influential C.humble D.incredible 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With travel and well-being closely56(connect),it's no wonder that our common desire for a successful snooze (has driven a new category of travel:sleep tourism. Sleep tourism is a lifeful area oftravel where getting a good night's sleep is the number one 57(prior).Hotels have long boasted about the ability to offer just this,58 sleep tourism is far more than high-quality sheets and comfortable pillows.It's all about creating a travel experience where improving sleep is at the heart.Most notably,it's a trend 59 is here to stay.In fact,according to a 2024 report by HTF Market Intelligence,the worldwide sector is worth more than $690bn and is forecast to grow 60another $400bn dollars between 2024and2028. The approaches to experiencing sleep tourism vary 61(huge).On one hand,62 rise in medicine-led spas paves the way for science-backed programs 63(aim)to get to the life-impacting issues. On the other hand,experts-led approaches 64(adopt)around the world.Alongside with these,many hotels are leaning on ancient wisdom 65(enhance).sleep.At Lefay Resort Spa's five-night sleep program in Lake Garda,Italy,traditional Chinese medicine treatments focus on stimulating specific acupuncture ( points 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上月你校举办了主题为“Art for a Healthy Life''的活动。你参与了其中一项体验，请给 你的英国朋友Cis写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括： 1.具体体验： 2.收获与感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, LiHua 高二英语第7页（共8页） 7 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maybe it was her name,Lainey,that caused my little female cat so much confusion.Whatever the reason,she was simply not interested in chasing birds or catching mice.Weighing in at only three pounds,Lainey was most happy on someone's lap or sitting on the porch (watching all the activities in the back yard. Skinny,Lainey's mother,was an expert hunter.Even with warning bells on her collar,she had no trouble catching the birds and mice unlucky enough to venture into our yard.Skinny took her job as a mother seriously, trying to teach Lainey to hunt.But Lainey would just stretch slowly and walk away. My husband Paul and I were newly married and expecting a child.We had the cats moved in with the hope that they would adjust to their new home and take the role of keeping our baby company. We had a sliding glass door in our dining room.It opened onto a deck (and the back yard.But while Lainey loved to just look out the window,Skinny paced and meowed by the deck door.She also settled herself on the back of a chair.It became her favorite lookout spot.After a week Skinny seemed to be settling in and I relaxed. But when the deck door was left open accidentally,she raced outside,never to be seen again. Lainey wandered depressedly around the house for a couple of weeks.She'd often sniff curiously at the newly set up nursery door,her head tilted as if listening to a future only she could sense.Paul would stroke her fur and say,"Don't worry,Lainey.You'll have a new,very important job soon."I wasn't sure what he meant,but Lainey would purr in response. “Do you think Lainey has grown?”I asked Paul. “I think so,.”he said. Lainey doubled in size.She walked with a little more swagger ()She puffed out her fur and swished (her tail.She settled herself in Skinny's lookout spot. “I swear Lainey looks like Skinny now,”I said.. "She really does,especially when she swishes her tail.I wonder what she'll do next,"Paul said. 注意： （1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later on,we started leaving the deck door open so Lainey could go in and out whenever she wanted. We believed that Lainey,who grew into a hunter just like Skinny,would do well in her new job. 高二英语第8页（共8页） 8