精品解析：广东肇庆市德庆县香山中学2025-2026学年高一级4月份质量检测英语试题

2025-2026学年高一级4月份质量检测 英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分47.5分) 第一节 (共14小题；每小题2. 5分，满分35分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Tropical Escape on Coral Island: Relaxation & Adventure Package Why Coral Island Coral Island in the tropical (热带的) ocean is an amazing place. Its clear waters host colorful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and all kinds of sea life. Sandy beaches, lined with trees, are perfect for relaxation. The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, shelters the unique Coral Island Finch. Away from city noise, it has a laid-back feeling. There are activities for all ages, like swimming and forest hikes. On land, join guided rainforest hikes or village tours. What to Do On the first day, we’ll meet you at the airport and then take you to your accommodation. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner. The next day, choose one between swimming and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon. 3-day guests check out after a last swim on the third day.5-day guests can take a village tour and try windsurfing. From day 4 to day 5, 5-day guests can keep exploring. Accommodation Choices We offer choices of different prices. Beachfront Bungalows are on the beach, with air-conditioners, private baths, and ocean-view balconies (阳台). Inland Cabins, surrounded by nature, are economical with nearby shared bathrooms. The individual price is as follows. Accommodation Type 3-day 5-day Beachfront Bungalow $1,200 $1,800 Inland Cabin $600 $900 (Note: A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.) The prices include your place to stay, 3 meals a day, and most activities. But some specialized water sports might cost extra. If this tropical escape on Coral Island has caught your heart, don’t hesitate! Click here to register and start an unforgettable adventure! 1. What can tourists do on the second day on Coral Island? A. Swim and hike. B. Take a village tour. C. Hike and relax. D. Explore the island. 2. How much will a couple with a 10-year-old son pay for the 3-day Inland Cabin? A. $1,200. B. $1,500. C. $1,800. D. $3,000. 3. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce island wildlife. B. To promote a travel package. C. To compare hotel services. D. To explain travel safety rules. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了关于珊瑚岛热带悠享度假套餐，包括珊瑚岛的特色、游客在岛上的活动安排、住宿选择及价格等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章What to Do部分中的“The next day, choose one between swimming and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon. (第二天，早上可以选择游泳或森林徒步，下午放松或打沙滩排球。)”可知，游客在珊瑚岛的第二天可以徒步和放松。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Accommodation Choices部分中的价格表可知，住Inland Cabin的价格为3天600美元，5天900美元，以及“Note: A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old. (注：18岁以下可享受50%的折扣。)”可知，一对夫妇和一个10岁的孩子入住3天的Inland Cabin需要支付的费用是600×2+ (600-600×50%) =1500美元。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了一个旅游套餐的价格，线路，活动等内容，再结合最后一句“Click here to register and start an unforgettable adventure!(点击这里注册，开启一场难忘的冒险吧！)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是推销旅行套餐。故选B项。 B Although I’m not a music major, I brought my beloved violin to the United States during this study abroad semester. This violin could not be kept apart from my life. When I was six years old, I was one of the typical kids who started to learn musical instruments. Parents would hear their young kids shouting, “Mom! I want to learn the piano! Dad! I want to learn the violin!” Well, the difference is, for me, that it was not my free will. Yes, my mom just forced me to play the violin. In the violin school, you could hear the kids crying in the practice room after being scolded (责骂) by their moms. I was one of them. At the time, I hated the violin. However, I started to love the violin when my mom stopped focusing on my relationship with the violin in high school, because her attention naturally changed to my school performance. Maybe she didn’t have enough energy to force me to practice anymore. When I finally got into college, the first thing I did was to register for the campus orchestra. I didn’t want to stop playing the violin. The orchestra helped me get involved in such a harmonious, friendly group for the first time while I was playing an instrument. It was my first time meeting friends who have similar hobbies, passion and dreams. I can’t forget my first classical concert. I was feeling true love toward the orchestra and the violin. I was extremely excited and I couldn’t wait for the next concert. The time just passed as a blink. Two hours felt like 10 minutes. For everyone, it’s never too late to learn to play an instrument. It is really one of the best ways to express one’s emotions and communicate it to other people, and I have grown my emotions while being a part of an orchestra. 4. What can we know about the author’s mother when he was six? A. She loved playing the violin. B. She suffered from a serious illness. C. She cared about the author’s grades. D. She forced the author to learn the violin. 5. What did the author do first when he entered college? A. He changed his major to music. B. He attended a famous violin concert. C. He signed up for the campus orchestra. D. He met friends with similar hobbies. 6. What does the author think of his first classical concert? A. Impressive. B. Beneficial. C. Ordinary. D. Inspiring. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者幼时被母亲强迫学小提琴，后来逐渐爱上它，进入大学加入管弦乐队，体会到小提琴和音乐的意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yes, my mom just forced me to play the violin.(是的，是我妈妈强迫我拉小提琴的。)”可知，作者六岁时，母亲强迫他学习小提琴。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I finally got into college, the first thing I did was to register for the campus orchestra.(当我终于考上大学时，我做的第一件事就是报名参加了校园管弦乐队。)”可知，作者进入大学后做的第一件事是报名参加校园管弦乐队。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I was feeling true love toward the orchestra and the violin. I was extremely excited and I couldn’t wait for the next concert. The time just passed as a blink. Two hours felt like 10 minutes.(我对管弦乐队和小提琴充满了真挚的热爱。我当时无比兴奋，迫不及待地想参加下一场音乐会。时间一眨眼就过去了，两个小时仿佛只有十分钟。)”可知，作者对这场首次古典音乐会印象深刻，感受极为美好且难忘。 C Is this text AI-generated? That question crops up a lot these days. Computer software to flag AI-generated text exists. But most programs share one crucial weakness, says Jun Jang: no sense of style. His new software hopes to fill that gap. Jun’s program takes note of a writer’s stylistic characteristics. It can then use those characteristics to check if another text was written by the same person. Jun says his project was motivated by seeing students admit using AI tools on classroom assignments. But relying too much on these tools can erode someone’s creativity. It can also harm their ability to work out problems themselves, Jun says. And young people are most at risk. “I figured that by me making an attempt to solve this issue, I could help millions of teachers as well as maybe help kids become more creative and spark more innovation.” Jun says. AI use for homework is not rare. The Turnitin program is an existing tool to check who wrote a piece of text. In the first year it was available, it analyzed more than 200 million student papers. Last year, it reported evidence that some 11 in every 100 papers it reviewed had used AI for at least a fifth of their text. Three in every 100 papers used AI for four-fifths of their content. “That’s absolutely no surprise,” Jun says. Some forms of generative AI are powerful, game-changing technologies. “Using AI can be good for education, obviously,” he says, “But a lot of kids don’t use it properly.” Since the release of some AI software, teachers increasingly have had to make hard calls. They must decide whether a student wrote an essay, or just asked a machine to write it. Wrongfully flagging some student’s work as cheating would decrease the student’s trust in their teacher. Jun’s new program hopes to limit that. 7. What does Jun’s new software focuses on? A. Text length. B. Content logic. C. Word count. D. Writing style. 8. What does the underlined word “erode” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Build. B. Strengthen. C. Damage. D. Improve. 9. What does Jun Jang say about students using AI for assignments? A. It is always harmful. B. It can be improperly used. C. It should be banned. D. It promotes true innovation. 10. What does Jun’s new program aim to do? A. Increase students’ writing speed. B. Generate more essays for students. C. Teach students to use AI properly. D. Help teachers make right judgments. 【答案】7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Jun Jang为解决学生作业中不当使用AI的问题，研发了一款关注写作风格、可辅助教师判断文本是否为AI生成的新软件。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But most programs share one crucial weakness, says Jun Jang: no sense of style. His new software hopes to fill that gap.(Jun Jang说，大多数程序都有一个关键的弱点：没有风格感。他的新软件希望填补这一空白)”和第二段中“Jun’s program takes note of a writer’s stylistic characteristics.(Jun的程序会记录作者的风格特征)”可知，Jun的新软件重点关注的是写作风格，而非文本长度、内容逻辑或词数。故选D项。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“But relying too much on these tools can erode someone’s creativity. It can also harm their ability to work out problems themselves, Jun says.(Jun说，但是过度依赖这些工具会erode一个人的创造力。它也会损害他们自己解决问题的能力)”可知，划线词erode与后文“harm(损害)”构成并列关系，二者语义相近。由此可推知“erode”意为“损害、破坏”，与C项“Damage”意思相近。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中““That’s absolutely no surprise,” Jun says. Some forms of generative AI are powerful, game-changing technologies. “Using AI can be good for education, obviously,” he says, “But a lot of kids don’t use it properly.”(“这完全在意料之中，”Jun表示。某些生成式AI确实是颠覆性的强大技术。“显然，将AI用于教育大有裨益，”他说道，“但许多孩子并未正确使用它。”)”可知，Jun Jang认为学生使用人工智能完成作业存在使用不当的问题。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“They must decide whether a student wrote an essay, or just asked a machine to write it. Wrongfully flagging some student’s work as cheating would decrease the student’s trust in their teacher.(他们必须判断一篇文章是学生写的，还是只是让机器写的。错误地将学生的作业标记为作弊会降低学生对老师的信任)”和第七段“Jun’s new program hopes to limit that.(Jun的新软件希望能限制这种情况)”可知，Jun的新软件旨在帮助教师做出正确的判断，避免错误标记学生作业为作弊。故选D项。 D For the first time, scientists have recorded brain activity in a wild sea animal, disclosing the sleep habits of elephant seals (象海豹) during the months they spend at sea. The new findings, published on April 20 in Science, show that while elephant seals may spend 10 hours a day sleeping on the beach during the reproductive season, they average just 2 hours of sleep per day when they are at sea on months-long food-searching trips. They sleep for about 10 minutes at a time during deep, 30-minute dives (潜水), often moving downwards while fast asleep, and sometimes lying still on the seafloor. Elephant seals are most easily hunted by predators (捕食者) such as sharks and killer whales when they are at the surface in the open ocean, so they only spend a minute or two breathing at the surface in between dives. “They’re able to hold their breath for a long time, so they can go into a sound sleep on these dives deep below the surface where it’s safe,” said Kendall-Bar, the first author of the study. Kendall-Bar developed a system (EEG) that can record brain activity in wild elephant seals during their normal diving behavior at sea. In addition to the system, the seals carried time-depth recorders, accelerometers, and other instruments that allowed the researchers to track the seals’ movements along with the corresponding brain activity. With data on brain activity and diving behavior from 13 non-adult female elephant seals, including a total of 104 sleep dives, Kendall-Bar developed a computer program for identifying periods of sleep based on the dive data alone. Williams called Kendall-Bar’s work on the project an excellent achievement. “It’s an amazing feat to pull this off,” she said. “Kendall-Bar used the dive data to create data-driven animations so we can really imagine what the animal is doing as it dives.” 11. What can we learn of elephant seals during the food-searching season? A. They spend 2 hours daily on sleeping. B. They sleep 30 minutes during each dive. C. They spend 10 minutes daily on diving. D. They sleep 10 hours daily on the beach. 12. Why do elephant seals spend little time at the sea surface? A. To look for more food. B. To avoid being attacked. C. To keep their brain active. D. To get more sound sleeps. 13. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The process of the study. B. The purpose of the study. C. The function of the EEG system. D. The importance of the EEG system. 14. What’s Williams’s attitude towards Kendall-Bar’s research? A. Curious. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家首次记录野生象海豹的大脑活动，揭示其在海上觅食期间的睡眠习性与相关研究情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The new findings, published on April 20 in Science, show that while elephant seals may spend 10 hours a day sleeping on the beach during the reproductive season, they average just 2 hours of sleep per day when they are at sea on months-long food-searching trips. (4月20日发表在《科学》杂志上的这项新发现表明，虽然象海豹在繁殖季节每天可能在海滩上睡10个小时，但在长达数月的海上觅食旅程中，它们平均每天只睡2个小时。)”可知，象海豹在觅食季每天睡2小时。故选A项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Elephant seals are most easily hunted by predators (捕食者) such as sharks and killer whales when they are at the surface in the open ocean, so they only spend a minute or two breathing at the surface in between dives. (象海豹在开阔海域的海面时最容易被鲨鱼和虎鲸等捕食者捕食，因此它们只在潜水间隙花一两分钟在海面呼吸。)”可知，它们少待在海面是为了避免被攻击。故选B项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Kendall-Bar developed a system (EEG) that can record brain activity in wild elephant seals during their normal diving behavior at sea.(肯德尔-巴尔研发了一套脑电图系统，可记录野生象海豹在海上正常潜水时的大脑活动。)”以及后续研究设备、数据和程序开发等内容可知，本段主要介绍研究过程。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Williams called Kendall-Bar’s work on the project an excellent achievement. “It’s an amazing feat to pull this off,” she said. (威廉姆斯称肯德尔-巴尔在该项目中的工作是一项杰出成就。她说：“完成这件事是一项了不起的壮举。”)”可知，威廉姆斯对该研究持肯定态度。故选C项。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways of Studying and Learning Efficiently Choose a quiet place to study without distractions. The more time you spend studying, the more you’ll learn and the better grades you’ll earn. ____15____ So remove all distractions (cell phones, television, loud/fast-paced music, and talkative friends/family members), to ensure a calm, focused environment. Take short breaks from studying. ____16____ So plan to take a 10-minute break after each hour. If you get stuck on a certain topic, that’s a good time to take a little break so you can come back refreshed. Set a timer on your phone or another device so a short 10-minute breather doesn’t turn into 30 minutes of delay. ____17____ Reading books that challenge you can expand your vocabulary and comprehension skills, which is useful when a teacher assigns linguistically (语言方面的) difficult texts. If you are not already an active reader, start at your level and work your way up. Study for quizzes and tests early. If you have a big test coming up, start studying a few days to a week before the test, or even when the test is announced. Make a study schedule, breaking up your time into sections, and stick to it. ____18____ Create mind maps of topics to help you learn new things. Mind-maps help you make connections between old and new information. ____19____ This practice is especially useful when you need to brainstorm ideas for big projects. To create a mind map, write the topic in the center, add lines that point in different directions, and write your ideas on top of the lines. A. Remind yourself of your goals to stay motivated. B. Read as much as you can to expand your vocabulary. C. Your brain needs time to rest and digest information. D. But the quality of your study time needs to be efficient. E. These connections provide new contexts so you remember facts better. F. Find time to study when most of your friends are doing something else. G. Studying the night before a test doesn’t allow you to fully absorb information. 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. B 18. G 19. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍五种高效学习的方法，打造专注环境、合理休息、多阅读、提前备考、制作思维导图。 【15题详解】 根据上文“The more time you spend studying, the more you’ll learn and the better grades you’ll earn.(你花在学习上的时间越多，你学到的东西就越多，成绩也会越好)”以及下文“So remove all distractions (cell phones, television, loud/fast-paced music, and talkative friends/family members), to ensure a calm, focused environment.(因此，请排除所有干扰因素（手机、电视、嘈杂/节奏快的音乐、多话的朋友或家人），以确保营造一个平静、专注的环境)”可知，此处强调学习时长不够，更要注重效率，D选项“But the quality of your study time needs to be efficient.(但是你的学习时间质量需要高效)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Take short breaks from studying.(学习时要短暂休息)”以及下文“So plan to take a 10-minute break after each hour.(所以计划每学习一小时就休息10分钟)”可知，此处解释需要休息的原因，C选项“Your brain needs time to rest and digest information.(你的大脑需要时间休息和消化信息)”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Reading books that challenge you can expand your vocabulary and comprehension skills.(阅读有难度的书籍可以扩大你的词汇量，提升理解能力)”可知，本段核心是多阅读，B选项“Read as much as you can to expand your vocabulary.(尽可能多阅读来扩大你的词汇量)”总领本段，作为段首句符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Study for quizzes and tests early.(提前备考小测和考试)”以及“Make a study schedule, breaking up your time into sections, and stick to it.(制定学习计划，把时间分成小块，并坚持下去)”可知，此处说明临时抱佛脚的弊端，反衬提前备考的重要性，G选项“Studying the night before a test doesn’t allow you to fully absorb information.(考试前一晚突击学习无法让你充分吸收知识)”衔接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Mind-maps help you make connections between old and new information.(思维导图帮助你在新旧信息之间建立联系)”可知，此处承接上文，说明这些联系的作用，E选项“These connections provide new contexts so you remember facts better.(这些联系提供了新的语境，让你更好地记住知识点)”中的These connections指代上文内容，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识与运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 12 years ago, I first realized plastic was a serious matter for the Earth during a road trip in Western Australia. We ____20____ at a supermarket along the coral Bay coast to buy some food and the cashier told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic being thrown in the ____21____ and to help preserve the endangered turtles (海龟) living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we ____22____ all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences that made me more ____23____ about my impact and pushed me to ____24____ in a more environmentally friendly way. The trip to Borneo was another life changing ____25____ that has strengthened my decision to live a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some African countries, we came to know that ____26____ drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we ____27____ to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides, we were also ____28____ impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. There was a turtle preservation ____29____ and the group had made big efforts to ____30____ the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years. Despite that, the coast is ____31____ daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides (潮汐). Facing this global issue ____32____ gave me a feeling of sadness and anger and it soon turned into ____33____: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in my life. Small changes can ____34____ a difference! 20. A. pointed B. looked C. worked D. stopped 21. A. forest B. ocean C. country D. supermarket 22. A. threw B. picked C. dropped D. carried 23. A. certain B. crazy C. aware D. curious 24. A. travel B. deliver C. move D. play 25. A. story B. growth C. experience D. disaster 26. A. free B. cheap C. valuable D. safe 27. A. failed B. managed C. forgot D. happened 28. A. suddenly B. hardly C. deeply D. nearly 29. A. community B. law C. schedule D. process 30. A. dry up B. look over C. clean up D. take over 31. A. washed B. proved C. rushed D. injured 32. A. on purpose B. at last C. by accident D. in person 33. A. confusion B. determination C. emotion D. satisfaction 34. A. make B. add C. achieve D. find 【答案】20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者12年前开始意识到塑料污染问题，并通过旅行经历坚定零浪费生活方式的决心。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾海岸的一家超市停下来买些食物，收银员告诉我们，为了防止塑料被扔进海洋，也为了帮助保护生活在那里的濒危海龟，他们不出售任何购物袋。A. pointed指向；B. looked看；C. worked工作；D. stopped停止。根据后文“at a supermarket along the coral Bay coast to buy some food”可知，此处表示在超市停下来买食物。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forest森林；B. ocean海洋；C. country国家；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“the endangered turtles (海龟) living in that area”可知，海龟生活在海洋里，所以此处指防止塑料被扔进海洋。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的惊讶之后，我们把所有买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A. threw扔；B. picked捡起；C. dropped掉落；D. carried携带，抱。根据后文“all our shopping in our arms”可知，因为没有购物袋，所以把买的东西都抱在怀里。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是众多经历中的一次，让我更加意识到自己的影响，并推动我以更环保的方式旅行。A. certain确定的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. aware意识到的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“about my impact”可知，此处指作者更加意识到自己的行为对环境的影响。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. travel旅行；B. deliver递送；C. move移动；D. play玩耍。根据后文“The trip to Borneo was another life changing”可知，此处指以更环保的方式旅行。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去婆罗洲的旅行是另一次改变人生的经历，这更加坚定了我过零浪费生活方式的决定。A. story故事；B. growth成长；C. experience经历；D. disaster灾难。根据前文“This was just one of the many experiences”可知，此处指去婆罗洲的旅行是另一次经历。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在一些非洲国家旅行时，我们了解到获得安全的饮用水总是一个挑战。A. free自由的；B. cheap便宜的；C. valuable有价值的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“drinkable water was always a challenge”并结合常识可知，作者在非洲旅行，所以此处指获得安全的饮用水是一个挑战。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，并且我们设法在旅行中避免使用塑料。A. failed失败；B. managed设法做成；C. forgot忘记；D. happened发生。根据后文“to avoid using plastic during our trip”可知，此处指设法在旅行中避免使用塑料，manage to do意为“设法成功地做某事”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. suddenly突然；B. hardly几乎不；C. deeply深深地；D. nearly几乎。根据前文“also”和后文“impressed by our stay on Libaran Island”可知，前面两次经历对作者影响巨大，此处指在利巴兰岛的逗留给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有一个海龟保护社区，十年来，该组织为清理海滩和创造性地再利用塑料做出了巨大努力。A. community社区；B. law法律；C. schedule日程；D. process过程。根据后文“the group had made big efforts to”可知，后文提到组织，此处指有一个海龟保护社区。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. dry up干涸；B. look over检查；C. clean up清理；D. take over接管。根据前文“the group had made big efforts”和后文“the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years.”可知，此处指该组织做出的努力，与再利用塑料相对应，清理海滩更复合环保意识。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的数吨塑料冲刷着。A. washed冲刷；B. proved证明；C. rushed冲；D. injured受伤。根据后文“daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides”可知，尽管做出了巨大努力，结果海岸还是每天都被潮汐带来的数吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲自面对这个全球性问题让我感到悲伤和愤怒，它很快变成了决心：尽我所能减少生活中的塑料。A. on purpose故意地；B. at last最后；C. by accident偶然地；D. in person亲自。根据前文描述作者在多个地方的旅行经历和后文“gave me a feeling of sadness and anger”可知，此处指亲自面对这个全球性问题。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confusion困惑；B. determination决心；C. emotion情感；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in my life”可知，此处指面对塑料污染问题后，作者决心减少生活中塑料。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变也能产生影响！A. make制作；B. add添加；C. achieve实现；D. find发现。根据前文“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in my life”和后文“a difference”可知，作者决心从自我做起，减少生活中的塑料，认为个人的改变也会产生影响，此处为固定短语make a difference表示“产生影响”。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Shi Guangquan: Protector of Lingyin Laba Festival Customs Born in March 1961, Shi Guangquan, a Chinese folk artist, has spent all his life preserving and developing the ____35____ (tradition) Laba Festival (腊八节) customs. In 1989, he became a monk (僧侣) at Faguang Temple in Haimen, Jiangsu, and ____36____ (begin) learning the rituals (宗教仪式)and cooking skills of the temple’s Laba Festival — an ancient festival celebrating harvest, and community kindness. During the time ____37____ he lived in temples like Longhua in Shanghai and Guangfu in Chongming, he continued to practice and lead these customs. In 2007, Shi joined Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou as the main leader of the temple, where he actively promoted the customs. He introduced a free ticket practice for the temple during the festival, allowing local people to join the ____38____ (celebrate). More importantly, he made a big group activity of giving out Laba porridge to citizens, ____39____(turn) the temple into an important centre for community warmth. ____40____ (keep) the tradition alive, he worked with his team to create new workplaces, such as interactive workshops, mixing old rituals ____41____ modern life. Shi’s ____42____ (effort) have made Lingyin’s Laba Festival a famous provincial intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage, ____43____ (list) in 2017. His work shows how traditional culture can remain lively and have meaning for today. By connecting the past and present, he has helped people understand the value of preserving their cultural roots, making the festival not only a ritual, ____44____ a living part of community life. 【答案】35. traditional 36. began 37. when 38. celebration 39. turning 40. To keep 41. with 42. efforts 43. listed 44. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了灵隐寺释光泉法师为保护腊八节的传统习俗所做出的努力。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：释光泉，1961年3月出生，中国民间艺人，毕生致力于传承与发展腊八节传统习俗。空处应用形容词，修饰名词短语Laba Festival customs，作定语；traditional为形容词，表示“传统的”，符合句意。故填traditional。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1989年，他在江苏海门法光寺出家为僧，开始学习寺庙腊八节的宗教仪式和烹饪技艺。begin为动词，表示“开始”，与became并列作谓语，在1989年发生的动作，故用过去式。故填began。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在他居住于上海龙华寺和崇明广福寺等寺庙期间，他继续践行并引领这些习俗。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the time，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故填when。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：他在节日期间为寺庙引入了免票的做法，让当地人也能参与庆祝活动。空处应用名词，作宾语；celebration为名词，表示“庆祝”。故填celebration。 【39题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：更重要的是，他开展了向市民送腊八粥的大型集体活动，使寺庙成为社区温暖的重要中心。根据谓语动词made可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，与前文所描述的行为之间形成主动关系，作结果状语，应用现在分词形式。故填turning。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：为了延续这一传统，他与团队合作，打造了新的工作环境，比如互动式工作坊，将古老的仪式与现代生活相融合。根据谓语动词worked可知，空处应用动词keep的非谓语动词形式，作目的状语，故应用动词不定式；句首字母大写。故填To keep。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了延续这一传统，他与团队合作，打造了新的工作环境，比如互动式工作坊，将古老的仪式与现代生活相融合。动词短语mix...with...表示“把……与……混合在一起”。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：释先生的努力使得灵隐寺的腊八节成为了一项著名的省级非物质文化遗产，并于 2017 年被列入名录。effort为可数名词，表示“努力”，根据谓语have made可知，应用其复数形式。故填efforts。 【43题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：释先生的努力使得灵隐寺的腊八节成为了一项著名的省级非物质文化遗产，并于 2017 年被列入名录。list为动词，表示“把……列入名单”，由谓语have made可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，与Lingyin’s Laba Festival之间为被动关系，表示“灵隐寺的腊八节被列入名单中”，故应用过去分词形式。故填listed。 【44题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：通过连接过去与现在，他帮助人们认识到守护文化根源的价值，使这个节日不仅是一种仪式，更成为了社区生活中鲜活的一部分。固定短语not only...but (also)...表示“不但……而且……”，可以连接两个并列的成分。故填but。 第三节 单词填空（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式，每空一词。 45. To enter the competition, each participant had to prove their i________ by showing a passport or student ID. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】identity##dentity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：要参加比赛，每位参赛者都必须出示护照或学生证来证明自己的身份。根据首字母i及“by showing a passport or student ID.”可知，此处用名词identity意为“身份”符合语境，在句中作宾语。故填identity。 46. The headmaster will a________ the names of the winners at the end of the competition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】announce##nnounce 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：校长将在比赛结束时宣布获胜者的名字。根据首字母提示a和句意“宣布”，用动词announce，will后接动词原形，故填announce。 47. Studying abroad is a wonderful o________ to learn about a new culture and improve language skills. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】句意：出国留学是了解新文化和提升语言技能的绝佳机会。根据首字母提示o和句意“机会”，用名词opportunity，作表语，不定冠词a后接单数名词。 48. Albert Einstein is a famous historical f________ who made great contributions to science. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】figure##igure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦是一位著名的历史人物，为科学做出了巨大贡献。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词figure“人物”作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填figure。 49. Regular exercise has a s_________ effect on both physical health and mental well-being. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】significant##ignificant 【解析】 【详解】句意：规律的锻炼对身体健康和心理健康都有显著的影响。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词significant“显著的”，修饰名词effect，符合语境。 50. The soft music and candlelight (烛光) created a romantic ________ (氛围) in the restaurant. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】atmosphere 【解析】 【详解】句意：餐厅里轻柔的音乐和摇曳的烛光营造出一种浪漫的氛围。表示“氛围”用atmosphere，名词作created的宾语，a可知，空处用名词单数形式。 51. Finishing the difficult project on time gave me a great sense of ________ (满足). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：按时完成这个困难的项目给了我极大的满足感。根据汉语提示“满足”可知，应填名词satisfaction，a sense of satisfaction为固定搭配，意为“满足感”。故填satisfaction。 52. It is very ________ (方便的) to shop online because the goods are delivered right to your door. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：网上购物非常方便，因为商品会直接送到你家门口。根据汉语提示“方便的”，以及上文It is very可知此处应填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知应填convenient。故填convenient。 53. The school offers ________ (各种各样的) after-school activities, ranging from sports, music, to art clubs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这所学校提供多种课外活动，包括体育、音乐以及艺术社团等。修饰名词activities，用形容词形式。形容词“各种各样的”英文为various。故填various。 54. The song sounds so ________ (熟悉的) to me, but I just can’t recall its name. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这首歌听起来很熟悉，但我记不起它的名字了。根据汉语提示和空格前的系动词sounds可知，空格处应该用形容词familiar作表语，表示“熟悉的”。故填familiar。 55. My neighbor is very ________ (慷慨的); she often donates money to the local animal shelter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的邻居非常慷慨；她经常向当地的动物收容所捐款。根据汉语提示“慷慨的”，以及上文My neighbor is very可知此处应填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知应填generous。故填generous。 56. Regular exercise can ________ (使受益) both your physical and mental health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefit 【解析】 【详解】句意：规律运动能同时有益于你的身心健康。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词benefit“使受益、有益于”，满足句意要求，结合空前can情态动词可知，为动词原形。 57. He finally got the ________ (职位) he had been dreaming of since high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】position 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他终于得到了自高中以来就一直梦寐以求的职位。根据汉语提示“职位”可知，应填名词position作宾语，此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填position。 58. It is a local ________ (习俗) to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】custom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在春节期间送红包是当地的一种习俗。根据汉语提示可知用名词custom，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填custom。 59. After a good night's sleep, I woke up full of ________ (精力) and ready to work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一夜的良好睡眠后，我醒来时浑身充满了活力，准备投入工作。根据汉语提示可知用名词energy，作宾语，不可数。故填energy。 60. The audience gave the band a round of applause for their excellent ________ (表演) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】performance##performances 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：观众为乐队出色的表演报以一轮掌声。“表演”英文为performance，作介词for的宾语，此处既可以指乐队整体的一次表演，用单数形式；也可以理解为乐队表演中的多个精彩片段，用复数形式。故填performance/performances。 61. The patient responded well to the new ________ (治疗) and is recovering quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】treatment 【解析】 【详解】句意：病人对新治疗反应良好，正在迅速康复。“治疗”英文为treatment，作介词to的宾语，此处特指对这位病人的新治疗方式，用单数形式即可。 62. Please check the document carefully to ________ (确保) that there are no mistakes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ensure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：请仔细检查这份文件，以确保没有错误。不定式to后接动词原形。动词“确保”英文为ensure。故填ensure。 63. The Great Wall is widely considered to ________ (代表) the wisdom and strength of the Chinese people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】represent 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城被广泛认为体现了中国人民的智慧与力量。be considered to do sth.意思为：被认为做某事，空处用动词原形，表示“代表”用represent。 64. We should show _______ (尊重) to our teachers and elders. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尊敬老师和长辈。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“尊重”应用respect，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 65. 假定你是学生会主席李华。为了通过短视频展示家庭的爱与温暖，你校学生会将于5月10日至5月30日开展主题为“我爱我家”(I Love My Family)短视频比赛(Short Video Contest)，请用英语拟一份书面活动通知，内容包括： (1) 活动介绍(目的、主题、时间)； (2) 拍摄内容(围绕“我爱我家”主题，展现家庭生活)； (3) 参赛要求(不超过10分钟、原创)； (4) 其它要求：5月25日前交到Students’ Union@163.com 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。 NOTICE __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】【香中版】 NOTICE As scheduled, a Short Video Contest themed “I Love My Family” will be held by our school from May 10 to May 30 so as to raise the students’ awareness of showing gratitude to their family. Here are some relevant details. First and foremost, what calls for special attention is that you are supposed to film heartwarming daily activities or family traditions, which is of great importance. Besides, it has to be noticed that your video should be no longer than 10 minutes and must be original. More significantly, I would like to attach great necessity to the point that please submit your work to Students’ Union@163.com before May 25. By taking part in the contest, not only will we record our daily life but also it will strengthen our sense of responsibility. Welcome your participation! Students’ Union 【原范文】 NOTICE To capture and share the touching moments of family life and foster a deeper appreciation for family bonds, the Students’ Union is going to hold a Short Video Contest with the theme of “I Love My Family” running from May 10th to May 30th. The competition invites you to submit original short videos that capture the spirit of family life. You may film heartwarming daily interactions, family traditions, joyful gatherings, or even challenges overcome together. Your video entry should be no longer than 10 minutes. Submit your work to Students’ Union@163.com by May 25th. Don’t miss this chance to share your family's story and inspire others with its warmth! For more details, contact us at the Students’ Union. Welcome your participation! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于通知。要求考生用英语拟一份书面通知，介绍学校学生会将于5月10日至30日开展的主题为“我爱我家”的短视频比赛活动，说明拍摄内容、参赛要求和其它要求。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 提高：raise→improve 重要：importance→significance 意识：awareness→sense 增强、加强：strengthen→enhance 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：As scheduled, a Short Video Contest themed “I Love My Family” will be held by our school from May 10 to May 30 so as to raise the students’ awareness of showing gratitude to their family. 拓展句：As scheduled, a Short Video Contest whose theme is “I Love My Family” will be held by our school from May 10 to May 30 so as to raise the students’ awareness of showing gratitude to their family. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First and foremost, what calls for special attention is that you are supposed to film heartwarming daily activities or family traditions, which is of great importance. (运用了以连接代词what引导的主语从句和连接词that引导的表语从句，以及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, it has to be noticed that your video should be no longer than 10 minutes and must be original. (运用了it作形式主语，连接词that引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一级4月份质量检测 英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分47.5分) 第一节 (共14小题；每小题2. 5分，满分35分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Tropical Escape on Coral Island: Relaxation & Adventure Package Why Coral Island Coral Island in the tropical (热带的) ocean is an amazing place. Its clear waters host colorful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and all kinds of sea life. Sandy beaches, lined with trees, are perfect for relaxation. The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, shelters the unique Coral Island Finch. Away from city noise, it has a laid-back feeling. There are activities for all ages, like swimming and forest hikes. On land, join guided rainforest hikes or village tours. What to Do On the first day, we’ll meet you at the airport and then take you to your accommodation. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner. The next day, choose one between swimming and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon. 3-day guests check out after a last swim on the third day.5-day guests can take a village tour and try windsurfing. From day 4 to day 5, 5-day guests can keep exploring. Accommodation Choices We offer choices of different prices. Beachfront Bungalows are on the beach, with air-conditioners, private baths, and ocean-view balconies (阳台). Inland Cabins, surrounded by nature, are economical with nearby shared bathrooms. The individual price is as follows. Accommodation Type 3-day 5-day Beachfront Bungalow $1,200 $1,800 Inland Cabin $600 $900 (Note: A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.) The prices include your place to stay, 3 meals a day, and most activities. But some specialized water sports might cost extra. If this tropical escape on Coral Island has caught your heart, don’t hesitate! Click here to register and start an unforgettable adventure! 1. What can tourists do on the second day on Coral Island? A. Swim and hike. B. Take a village tour. C. Hike and relax. D. Explore the island. 2. How much will a couple with a 10-year-old son pay for the 3-day Inland Cabin? A. $1,200. B. $1,500. C. $1,800. D. $3,000. 3. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce island wildlife. B. To promote a travel package. C. To compare hotel services. D. To explain travel safety rules. B Although I’m not a music major, I brought my beloved violin to the United States during this study abroad semester. This violin could not be kept apart from my life. When I was six years old, I was one of the typical kids who started to learn musical instruments. Parents would hear their young kids shouting, “Mom! I want to learn the piano! Dad! I want to learn the violin!” Well, the difference is, for me, that it was not my free will. Yes, my mom just forced me to play the violin. In the violin school, you could hear the kids crying in the practice room after being scolded (责骂) by their moms. I was one of them. At the time, I hated the violin. However, I started to love the violin when my mom stopped focusing on my relationship with the violin in high school, because her attention naturally changed to my school performance. Maybe she didn’t have enough energy to force me to practice anymore. When I finally got into college, the first thing I did was to register for the campus orchestra. I didn’t want to stop playing the violin. The orchestra helped me get involved in such a harmonious, friendly group for the first time while I was playing an instrument. It was my first time meeting friends who have similar hobbies, passion and dreams. I can’t forget my first classical concert. I was feeling true love toward the orchestra and the violin. I was extremely excited and I couldn’t wait for the next concert. The time just passed as a blink. Two hours felt like 10 minutes. For everyone, it’s never too late to learn to play an instrument. It is really one of the best ways to express one’s emotions and communicate it to other people, and I have grown my emotions while being a part of an orchestra. 4. What can we know about the author’s mother when he was six? A. She loved playing the violin. B. She suffered from a serious illness. C. She cared about the author’s grades. D. She forced the author to learn the violin. 5. What did the author do first when he entered college? A. He changed his major to music. B. He attended a famous violin concert. C. He signed up for the campus orchestra. D. He met friends with similar hobbies. 6. What does the author think of his first classical concert? A. Impressive. B. Beneficial. C. Ordinary. D. Inspiring. C Is this text AI-generated? That question crops up a lot these days. Computer software to flag AI-generated text exists. But most programs share one crucial weakness, says Jun Jang: no sense of style. His new software hopes to fill that gap. Jun’s program takes note of a writer’s stylistic characteristics. It can then use those characteristics to check if another text was written by the same person. Jun says his project was motivated by seeing students admit using AI tools on classroom assignments. But relying too much on these tools can erode someone’s creativity. It can also harm their ability to work out problems themselves, Jun says. And young people are most at risk. “I figured that by me making an attempt to solve this issue, I could help millions of teachers as well as maybe help kids become more creative and spark more innovation.” Jun says. AI use for homework is not rare. The Turnitin program is an existing tool to check who wrote a piece of text. In the first year it was available, it analyzed more than 200 million student papers. Last year, it reported evidence that some 11 in every 100 papers it reviewed had used AI for at least a fifth of their text. Three in every 100 papers used AI for four-fifths of their content. “That’s absolutely no surprise,” Jun says. Some forms of generative AI are powerful, game-changing technologies. “Using AI can be good for education, obviously,” he says, “But a lot of kids don’t use it properly.” Since the release of some AI software, teachers increasingly have had to make hard calls. They must decide whether a student wrote an essay, or just asked a machine to write it. Wrongfully flagging some student’s work as cheating would decrease the student’s trust in their teacher. Jun’s new program hopes to limit that. 7. What does Jun’s new software focuses on? A. Text length. B. Content logic. C. Word count. D. Writing style. 8. What does the underlined word “erode” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Build. B. Strengthen. C. Damage. D. Improve. 9. What does Jun Jang say about students using AI for assignments? A. It is always harmful. B. It can be improperly used. C. It should be banned. D. It promotes true innovation. 10. What does Jun’s new program aim to do? A. Increase students’ writing speed. B. Generate more essays for students. C. Teach students to use AI properly. D. Help teachers make right judgments. D For the first time, scientists have recorded brain activity in a wild sea animal, disclosing the sleep habits of elephant seals (象海豹) during the months they spend at sea. The new findings, published on April 20 in Science, show that while elephant seals may spend 10 hours a day sleeping on the beach during the reproductive season, they average just 2 hours of sleep per day when they are at sea on months-long food-searching trips. They sleep for about 10 minutes at a time during deep, 30-minute dives (潜水), often moving downwards while fast asleep, and sometimes lying still on the seafloor. Elephant seals are most easily hunted by predators (捕食者) such as sharks and killer whales when they are at the surface in the open ocean, so they only spend a minute or two breathing at the surface in between dives. “They’re able to hold their breath for a long time, so they can go into a sound sleep on these dives deep below the surface where it’s safe,” said Kendall-Bar, the first author of the study. Kendall-Bar developed a system (EEG) that can record brain activity in wild elephant seals during their normal diving behavior at sea. In addition to the system, the seals carried time-depth recorders, accelerometers, and other instruments that allowed the researchers to track the seals’ movements along with the corresponding brain activity. With data on brain activity and diving behavior from 13 non-adult female elephant seals, including a total of 104 sleep dives, Kendall-Bar developed a computer program for identifying periods of sleep based on the dive data alone. Williams called Kendall-Bar’s work on the project an excellent achievement. “It’s an amazing feat to pull this off,” she said. “Kendall-Bar used the dive data to create data-driven animations so we can really imagine what the animal is doing as it dives.” 11. What can we learn of elephant seals during the food-searching season? A. They spend 2 hours daily on sleeping. B. They sleep 30 minutes during each dive. C. They spend 10 minutes daily on diving. D. They sleep 10 hours daily on the beach. 12. Why do elephant seals spend little time at the sea surface? A. To look for more food. B. To avoid being attacked. C. To keep their brain active. D. To get more sound sleeps. 13. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The process of the study. B. The purpose of the study. C. The function of the EEG system. D. The importance of the EEG system. 14. What’s Williams’s attitude towards Kendall-Bar’s research? A. Curious. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways of Studying and Learning Efficiently Choose a quiet place to study without distractions. The more time you spend studying, the more you’ll learn and the better grades you’ll earn. ____15____ So remove all distractions (cell phones, television, loud/fast-paced music, and talkative friends/family members), to ensure a calm, focused environment. Take short breaks from studying. ____16____ So plan to take a 10-minute break after each hour. If you get stuck on a certain topic, that’s a good time to take a little break so you can come back refreshed. Set a timer on your phone or another device so a short 10-minute breather doesn’t turn into 30 minutes of delay. ____17____ Reading books that challenge you can expand your vocabulary and comprehension skills, which is useful when a teacher assigns linguistically (语言方面的) difficult texts. If you are not already an active reader, start at your level and work your way up. Study for quizzes and tests early. If you have a big test coming up, start studying a few days to a week before the test, or even when the test is announced. Make a study schedule, breaking up your time into sections, and stick to it. ____18____ Create mind maps of topics to help you learn new things. Mind-maps help you make connections between old and new information. ____19____ This practice is especially useful when you need to brainstorm ideas for big projects. To create a mind map, write the topic in the center, add lines that point in different directions, and write your ideas on top of the lines. A. Remind yourself of your goals to stay motivated. B. Read as much as you can to expand your vocabulary. C. Your brain needs time to rest and digest information. D. But the quality of your study time needs to be efficient. E. These connections provide new contexts so you remember facts better. F. Find time to study when most of your friends are doing something else. G. Studying the night before a test doesn’t allow you to fully absorb information. 第三部分 语言知识与运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 12 years ago, I first realized plastic was a serious matter for the Earth during a road trip in Western Australia. We ____20____ at a supermarket along the coral Bay coast to buy some food and the cashier told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic being thrown in the ____21____ and to help preserve the endangered turtles (海龟) living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we ____22____ all our shopping in our arms and left. This was just one of the many experiences that made me more ____23____ about my impact and pushed me to ____24____ in a more environmentally friendly way. The trip to Borneo was another life changing ____25____ that has strengthened my decision to live a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some African countries, we came to know that ____26____ drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we ____27____ to avoid using plastic during our trip. Besides, we were also ____28____ impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. There was a turtle preservation ____29____ and the group had made big efforts to ____30____ the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years. Despite that, the coast is ____31____ daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides (潮汐). Facing this global issue ____32____ gave me a feeling of sadness and anger and it soon turned into ____33____: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in my life. Small changes can ____34____ a difference! 20. A. pointed B. looked C. worked D. stopped 21. A. forest B. ocean C. country D. supermarket 22. A. threw B. picked C. dropped D. carried 23. A. certain B. crazy C. aware D. curious 24. A. travel B. deliver C. move D. play 25. A. story B. growth C. experience D. disaster 26. A. free B. cheap C. valuable D. safe 27. A. failed B. managed C. forgot D. happened 28. A. suddenly B. hardly C. deeply D. nearly 29. A. community B. law C. schedule D. process 30. A. dry up B. look over C. clean up D. take over 31. A. washed B. proved C. rushed D. injured 32. A. on purpose B. at last C. by accident D. in person 33. A. confusion B. determination C. emotion D. satisfaction 34. A. make B. add C. achieve D. find 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Shi Guangquan: Protector of Lingyin Laba Festival Customs Born in March 1961, Shi Guangquan, a Chinese folk artist, has spent all his life preserving and developing the ____35____ (tradition) Laba Festival (腊八节) customs. In 1989, he became a monk (僧侣) at Faguang Temple in Haimen, Jiangsu, and ____36____ (begin) learning the rituals (宗教仪式)and cooking skills of the temple’s Laba Festival — an ancient festival celebrating harvest, and community kindness. During the time ____37____ he lived in temples like Longhua in Shanghai and Guangfu in Chongming, he continued to practice and lead these customs. In 2007, Shi joined Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou as the main leader of the temple, where he actively promoted the customs. He introduced a free ticket practice for the temple during the festival, allowing local people to join the ____38____ (celebrate). More importantly, he made a big group activity of giving out Laba porridge to citizens, ____39____(turn) the temple into an important centre for community warmth. ____40____ (keep) the tradition alive, he worked with his team to create new workplaces, such as interactive workshops, mixing old rituals ____41____ modern life. Shi’s ____42____ (effort) have made Lingyin’s Laba Festival a famous provincial intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage, ____43____ (list) in 2017. His work shows how traditional culture can remain lively and have meaning for today. By connecting the past and present, he has helped people understand the value of preserving their cultural roots, making the festival not only a ritual, ____44____ a living part of community life. 第三节 单词填空（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式，每空一词。 45. To enter the competition, each participant had to prove their i________ by showing a passport or student ID. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. The headmaster will a________ the names of the winners at the end of the competition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Studying abroad is a wonderful o________ to learn about a new culture and improve language skills. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Albert Einstein is a famous historical f________ who made great contributions to science. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Regular exercise has a s_________ effect on both physical health and mental well-being. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. The soft music and candlelight (烛光) created a romantic ________ (氛围) in the restaurant. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Finishing the difficult project on time gave me a great sense of ________ (满足). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. It is very ________ (方便的) to shop online because the goods are delivered right to your door. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The school offers ________ (各种各样的) after-school activities, ranging from sports, music, to art clubs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The song sounds so ________ (熟悉的) to me, but I just can’t recall its name. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. My neighbor is very ________ (慷慨的); she often donates money to the local animal shelter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Regular exercise can ________ (使受益) both your physical and mental health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. He finally got the ________ (职位) he had been dreaming of since high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. It is a local ________ (习俗) to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. After a good night's sleep, I woke up full of ________ (精力) and ready to work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The audience gave the band a round of applause for their excellent ________ (表演) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. The patient responded well to the new ________ (治疗) and is recovering quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Please check the document carefully to ________ (确保) that there are no mistakes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. The Great Wall is widely considered to ________ (代表) the wisdom and strength of the Chinese people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. We should show _______ (尊重) to our teachers and elders. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 65. 假定你是学生会主席李华。为了通过短视频展示家庭的爱与温暖，你校学生会将于5月10日至5月30日开展主题为“我爱我家”(I Love My Family)短视频比赛(Short Video Contest)，请用英语拟一份书面活动通知，内容包括： (1) 活动介绍(目的、主题、时间)； (2) 拍摄内容(围绕“我爱我家”主题，展现家庭生活)； (3) 参赛要求(不超过10分钟、原创)； (4) 其它要求：5月25日前交到Students’ Union@163.com 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。 NOTICE __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $