精品解析：四川省成都市武侯区玉林中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度上期3月定时练习 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A. 卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题部分请在答题卡使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题部分请在答题卡使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效 5. 保持答题卡面 (机读卡加答题卷) 清洁，不得折叠、污染 、破损等。 A卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共25小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. See you. B. Let’s see. C. Sounds great. 2. A. Sorry. B. Don’t worry. C. Glad to hear that. 3. A. Yes, I am. B. Me too. C. That’s funny. 4. A. Good idea. B. That’s amazing. C. No problem. 5. A. I don’t like it. B. You’re welcome. C. Exactly. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What will Gary help his mum do? A. Wash his father’s uniform. B. Make dishes. C. Tidy his mother’s room. 12. Where is Gary’s father? A. In the kitchen (厨房). B. In the bedroom. C. Outside the house. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. What animals does Tina want to see first? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 14. Why does Jack like penguins best? A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are clever. C. Because they are interesting. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. Where can Mike listen to music at his new school? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the music room. 16. What can Mike wear in class? A. Hat. B. Sunglasses. C. Sports shoes. 17. What is right according to the conversation? A. Mike’s new school is small and has many plants. B. Mike has to get to his classroom at 7:55 a.m. C. Mike likes taking PE classes. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. How old is the dog? A. Two months old. B. Three months old. C. Eight months old. 19. What kind of dog does the man have? A. A pet dog. B. A guide dog. C. A rescue (救援) dog. 20. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man usually walks the dog in the morning. B. The woman’s uncle has eye problems. C. The man’s dog likes to stay at home all day. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Three Rabbits in China Jade Rabbit * People say Change lives with it on the moon (月亮). * It is 21. ________ kindness and cleverness. * People usually remember it when. they look at the moon. 22. ________ * It is a kind of 23. ________. * Many people give it to their friends and family at festivals (节日). Lord Rabbit * It is like people but has a rabbit head. * It rides a tiger or a lion to. * 24. ________ people’s 25. ________ * It makes people healthy and brings them. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共20小题，计40分) 五、(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. look after B. too many C. hang out D. late for E. quite a This week is ____1____ busy week for me. I need to ____2____ my little brother and sister every day after school. Today, there are ____3____ things to do! First, I finish my homework quickly. Then, I clean the house and make snacks for them. I hardly have time to relax. My friends ask me to ____4____ with them, but I can’t. Unluckily, my brother can’t find his shoes! So we are ____5____ his soccer practice. Sometimes I feel tired, but family is always important! 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一周繁忙的生活，需要照顾弟弟妹妹、做家务，几乎没有时间放松，但认为家庭永远是最重要的。 【1题详解】 句意：这周对我来说是非常忙碌的一周。空格后“busy week”是单数可数名词短语，且busy以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。选项中只有“quite a”包含冠词“a”，quite a busy week意为“相当忙碌的一周”。 【2题详解】 句意：我每天放学后需要照顾我的弟弟和妹妹。根据句意，放学后对弟弟妹妹做的动作应是“照顾”。选项中look after意为“照顾，照料”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：今天有太多的事情要做！空格后“things”是可数名词复数。选项中too many修饰可数名词复数，意为“太多”。 【4题详解】 句意：我的朋友们叫我和他们一起去闲逛，但我不能。根据语境，朋友邀请“我”做的事情通常是娱乐活动。选项中hang out意为“闲逛，出去玩”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我们上足球课迟到了。根据前文“my brother can’t find his shoes”（弟弟找不到鞋子）可知，这会导致耽误时间。选项中late for意为“迟到”，符合语境。 六、补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话 A: Hi, Meimei. You look worried (担心) What’s wrong? B: ____6____ But I don’t know how to behave (表现) at the table. A: Well... First, people usually eat Western food with a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right. B: Yeah. ____7____ A: Great, If someone says “Help yourself”, you can take the food and say “Thank you”. B: ____8____ A: Just say something like “I’m sorry, I don’t eat this”. No one will be angry. B: Okay. ____9____ A: Usually, you can watch the others. Remember not to leave right away after you finish eating B: Thanks, Eric. ____10____ A: You’re welcome. A. I know that rule. B. Your advice is really helpful. C. How do I know when the meal is over? D. What should I do if I don’t like the food? E. My new friend Linda invites me to have Western food (西餐). 【答案】6. E 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Meimei和Eric的对话，Meimei因即将参加西餐聚餐却不懂餐桌礼仪而焦虑，Eric为她提供了相关建议。 【6题详解】 句意：A询问Meimei为什么看起来很担心，Meimei解释自己的新朋友Linda邀请她吃西餐，但不知道餐桌礼仪，E选项“My new friend Linda invites me to have Western food (西餐).”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：Eric介绍了西餐刀叉的使用规则，Meimei回应自己知道这个规则，A选项“I know that rule.”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：Eric介绍了“Help yourself”的回应方式，Meimei询问如果不喜欢食物该怎么办，D选项“What should I do if I don’t like the food?”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：Eric给出了用餐结束前的注意事项，Meimei询问如何知道用餐何时结束，C选项“How do I know when the meal is over?”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：Eric给出了全部建议后，Meimei表示感谢，称赞他的建议很有帮助，B选项“Your advice is really helpful.”符合语境。 七、完形填空。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Birds are singing, students have to get up. Parents often say, “Be quick (赶快), or you will be ____11____.” We often get dressed and ____12____ teeth quickly. On the morning roads, we can find nobody is ____13____. Everyone walks quickly, and ____14____ you may find people running. We can see a few people even ____15____ breakfast on the buses. Young people are busy working or studying. What about the ____16____ people? Many of them are in the parks. They are ____17____ morning exercises. Some are doing kung fu (功夫), some are playing ball games, some are ____18____, and others are running or doing ____19____ that suit (适合) them. Everyone has something to do in the morning. Morning is important. Please make good ____20____ of it. 11. A. interested B. welcome C. late 12. A. wear B. wash C. brush 13. A. relaxed B. lovely C. healthy 14. A. never B. sometimes C. usually 15. A. have B. bring C. make 16. A. special B. old C. little 17. A. going B. keeping C. doing 18. A. drinking B. eating C. jogging 19. A. lessons B. books C. sports 20. A. use B. care C. time 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了早晨人们忙碌的生活场景，包括学生起床、上班族赶时间以及老年人在公园锻炼等，强调了早晨的重要性并鼓励人们充分利用早晨时光。 【11题详解】 句意：快点儿，否则你会迟到的。 “Be quick, or you will be...”表示催促，否则会“迟到”。late意为“迟的、晚的”。interested（感兴趣的）、welcome（受欢迎的）均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们迅速穿好衣服并刷牙。 brush teeth为固定搭配，意为“刷牙”。 【13题详解】 句意：在早晨的路上，我们发现没有人是放松的。 根据后文“Everyone walks quickly”可知，所有人都匆匆忙忙，没有人是“放松的”。relaxed意为“放松的”。lovely（可爱的）、healthy（健康的）不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：每个人都走得很快，有时你可能会发现人们在奔跑。 根据上下文，并非总是看到有人奔跑，而是“有时”。sometimes意为“有时”。never（从不）、usually（通常）不符合此处的不确定性。 【15题详解】 句意：我们甚至能看到少数人在公交车上吃早餐。 have breakfast意为“吃早餐”，为固定搭配。bring（带来）、make（制作）均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：那老年人呢？ 前文提到年轻人忙于工作或学习，此处转而询问“老年人”的情况。old people意为“老年人”。special（特别的）、little（小的）不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他们在做晨练。 do morning exercises为固定搭配，意为“做早操、做晨练”。do exercises意为“做锻炼”。 【18题详解】 句意：有些人在打拳，有些人在打球，有些人在慢跑，还有一些人在跑步或做适合他们的运动。 根据后文“running or doing sports”可知，此处列举晨练的活动。jogging意为“慢跑”，符合晨练语境。 【19题详解】 句意：有些人在打拳，有些人在打球，有些人在慢跑，还有一些人在跑步或做适合他们的运动。 do sports意为“做运动”。sports符合上下文晨练的主题。lessons（课程）、books（书籍）不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：请充分利用它。 make good use of为固定短语，意为“充分利用”。care（照顾）、time（时间）不能与make good...of构成此搭配。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分) 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can change colors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears (耳朵) and long trunks (鼻子). Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths (嘴) with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 21. What does the underlined word “match” mean? A. 匹配 B. 改变 C. 选择 22. When do chameleons change colors? A. When they feel too cold or too hot B. When they feel happy and not scared. C. When they want to match where they are. 23. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Chameleons. B. Elephants. C. Animals 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dolphins can only live in the sea. B. Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo. C. Some dolphins can play with balls 25. Where can we find this passage? A. In a science textbook about animals. B. In a travel guide to a zoo. C. In a cookbook with different food. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amanda、Anna和Isabella三人分别介绍自己最喜欢的动物，包括变色龙、大象和海豚的相关特点与现状。 【21题详解】 原文第一段提到“Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match where they are”，结合语境，人们误以为变色龙变色是为了和周围环境颜色一致，因此“match”的意思是“匹配”。 【22题详解】 原文第一段提到“Chameleons change colors when they’re scared or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot”，说明变色龙在太冷或太热时会变色。 【23题详解】 原文第二段提到“But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them”，句中的“them”指代前文提到的“elephants”。 【24题详解】 原文第三段提到“Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls”，说明有些海豚会玩球。 【25题详解】 全文介绍了变色龙、大象和海豚三种动物的特点，这类内容最可能出现在关于动物的科学教科书中。 B Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before bed can help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. For more information (信息), please visit our website (网站). Do you like doing sports? If you want to keep healthy, you must do sports for 30 minutes a day, three times a week. For more information, please call Health Hotline at 180-2000. The flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. You should wash your hands often with soap (肥皂) and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Hotline at 180-1313. 26. To get a good sleep, we can ________ before bed. A. drink some milk B. eat something C. read in bed 27. We must exercise for a total of ________ every week. A. 30 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 90 minutes 28. We can ________ to get more information about sleep according to the passage. A. visit the website B. call 180-1313 C. call 180-2000 29. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②③④ 30. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Health. C. Family. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的多种方法，包括良好睡眠、坚持运动和注意卫生，是一篇关于健康知识的短文。 【26题详解】 原文第二段提到“A cup of milk before bed can help you get a good sleep”，说明睡前喝牛奶有助于获得好睡眠。 【27题详解】 原文第三段提到“you must do sports for 30 minutes a day, three times a week”，计算可得出，每周运动时长为30×3=90分钟。 【28题详解】 原文第二段提到“Good sleep is important”和“For more information, please visit our website”，说明要获取更多睡眠相关信息，可以访问网站。 【29题详解】 文章第一段总起，说明Mary在看健康相关内容；第二、三、四段分别介绍睡眠、运动、卫生三个方面的健康知识，结构为“总—分”，即①/②③④。 【30题详解】 全文围绕保持健康的方法展开，主题是“健康”。 C Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes the body strong. Children who often exercise are more active. That means they do better in schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. There is a lot of equipment at the centers. The equipment will help you exercise your hands, legs and other parts of your body to make you keep fit. Some people buy equipment to exercise at home. But it’s very dear (昂贵的). 31. We can know ________ from Paragraph 1. A. how to exercise B. why it’s important to exercise C. what exercise students like 32. Which of the following is mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. 33. It’s best to exercise for ________ each time. A. half an hour B. one hour C. fifteen minutes 34. What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 培训 B. 服务 C. 器材 35. The text tells us to ________. A. find time to exercise B. be active in school activities C. learn about some kinds of sports 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕锻炼展开，介绍了锻炼的重要性、科学的锻炼方法、锻炼场所及器材，鼓励人们坚持锻炼。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“exercise is important…It makes the body strong. Children who often exercise are more active. They do better in schoolwork than those who don’t exercise”，阐述了锻炼的重要性及带来的好处，所以能知道锻炼为何重要。 【32题详解】 第二段明确提到“You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games”，选项C是排球，属于原文直接提及的“球类运动”范畴。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough”，说明每次锻炼的最佳时长是30分钟，即半小时。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“The equipment will help you exercise your hands, legs and other parts of your body to make you keep fit”，结合语境，健身中心能帮助锻炼身体各部位的物品是器材，所以“equipment”意为“器材”。 【35题详解】 全文先讲锻炼的重要性，再讲锻炼的方式、频率时长，最后提及锻炼场所，核心是呼吁人们要找时间去锻炼。 B卷 (50分) 一、短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 duty our count save good earth environment different they power reusable litter The beautiful earth (地球) is our home, and it’s our ____36____ to protect it. Every day, we can do some small things to help protect the ____37____. For example, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. This can save ____38____. We should also use ____39____ bags when we go shopping. Plastic bags are bad for the earth. Planting trees is another ____40____ way to protect the environment (环境). Trees can give us oxygen and clean the air. We should plant more trees and take care of ____41____. In addition, we should not ____42____ everywhere. We should put rubbish in the bin. Keeping our surroundings clean is everyone’s responsibility. By doing these small things, we can make a big ____43____. Let’s work together to protect our beautiful earth for ____44____ and for future generations. Remember, every little effort (努力) ____45____! 【答案】36. duty  37. environment  38. power 39. reusable 40. good 41. them 42. litter 43. difference  44. us  45. counts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护地球家园的重要性，并列举了节约用电、减少塑料袋使用、植树造林以及妥善处理垃圾等日常环保小事，鼓励大家为后代创造美好环境。 【36题详解】 句意：美丽的地球是我们的家园，保护它是我们的责任。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。因为原文提到“…and it’s our 1 to protect it”，固定句型“it is one’s duty to do sth.”意为“做某事是某人的职责”，所以选择duty。 【37题详解】 句意：每天，我们可以做一些小事来帮助保护环境。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为原文提到“do some small things to help protect the…”，结合全篇呼吁环保的主题，所以选择environment。 【38题详解】 句意：这可以节省电力。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为原文提到“turn off the lights…This can save…”，根据常识关灯可以节约能源或电力，所以选择power。 【39题详解】 句意：我们购物时也应该使用可重复使用的袋子。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰bags。因为原文提到“We should also use…bags when we go shopping. Plastic bags are bad…”，为了减少塑料袋对环境的伤害，应使用“可重复使用的”袋子，所以选择reusable。 【40题详解】 句意：种树是保护环境的另一种好方法。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰way。因为原文提到“Planting trees is another…way to protect the environment”，此处评价植树是另一种“好的”环保方式，所以选择good。 【41题详解】 句意：我们应该种更多的树并照顾它们。此处需要一个代词宾格，在句中作介词宾语。因为原文提到“We should plant more trees and take care of…”，此处指代前文提到的复数名词trees，需用they的宾格形式，所以选择they并变为them。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此处需要一个动词原形，位于情态动词之后。因为原文提到“we should not…everywhere. We should put rubbish in the bin.”，结合语境指不要“乱扔垃圾”，所以选择litter。 【43题详解】 句意：通过做这些小事，我们可以产生很大的影响。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为原文提到“By doing these small things, we can make a big …”，固定短语“make a difference”意为“起作用，产生影响”，所以选择different并变为difference。 【44题详解】 句意：让我们一起努力，为了我们自己和子孙后代保护我们美丽的地球。此处需要一个代词宾格，在句中作介词宾语。因为原文提到“protect our beautiful earth for…and for future generations”，指为了“我们”以及后代，需用our的宾格形式，所以选择our并变为us。 【45题详解】 句意：记住，每一点努力都很重要！此处需要一个动词三单形式，在句中作谓语。因为原文提到“Remember, every little effort…!”，主语effort为单数，且此处表示客观真理应用一般现在时，count意为“有价值，有意义”，所以选择count并变为counts。 二、补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In our school, there are some important rules for students to follow. They help us create a good learning environment. Firstly, we must ____46____ It’s important for us to arrive on time so that we won’t miss any part of the lesson. Secondly, ____47____ We should respect our teachers and listen to them carefully when they are teaching. Thirdly, we should ____48____ This helps us stay focused (专注) and avoid disturbing others. Moreover, ____49____ We need to take care of our school property and keep it clean for everyone. Lastly, ____50____ It’s important to be kind to everyone and solve problems peacefully. A. keep our classrooms and school grounds clean. B. show respect to our teachers and classmates. C. be on time. D. treat others with kindness and respect. E. be active in class discussions. F. not talk in class unless we are asked to. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. F 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校里学生需要遵守的几项重要规则，旨在帮助营造良好的学习环境。 【46题详解】 文中提到“It’s important for us to arrive on time so that we won’t miss any part of the lesson.”，强调准时到校的重要性，C选项“be on time”，契合该规则的核心要求。 【47题详解】 文中提到“We should respect our teachers and listen to them carefully when they are teaching.”，强调要尊重老师，B选项“show respect to our teachers and classmates”，与下文内容对应。 【48题详解】 文中提到“This helps us stay focused and avoid disturbing others.”，说明课堂上不打扰他人的要求，F选项“not talk in class unless we are asked to”，符合保持专注、不打扰他人的规则。 【49题详解】 文中提到“We need to take care of our school property and keep it clean for everyone.”，强调爱护校园环境、保持整洁，A选项“keep our classrooms and school grounds clean”，与下文内容对应。 【50题详解】 文中提到“It’s important to be kind to everyone and solve problems peacefully.”，强调友善待人、和平解决问题，D选项“treat with kindness and respect”，契合该规则的核心要求。 三、阅读表达。(共10小题；计20分) A. 完成图表。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 There is a boy who lives with his father. The man teaches the boy all the things he needs to know. One morning, the father cooks two bowls of noodles (面条). One has an egg on the top (顶部), while the other has none (毫无). The father asks the boy, “Which one do you want?” The boy takes the bowl with the egg in it. But when his father turns over the noodles in his own bowl, the little boy is surprised to see that there are two eggs at the bottom (底部) of his father’s bowl. The second morning, the father puts two bowls of noodles on the table again. The boy thinks for a little while, and then chooses (选择) the one without (无) any egg on the top. But he doesn’t taste any eggs until the last bite. However, his father has two eggs in his bowl—one on the top and one at the bottom. The third day, his father cooks two bowls of noodles. Again, he asks his son to choose. The little boy is not sure it will be right to choose which one. Then he says, “Father, you’ve done a lot for our family. You choose first!” His father answers, “Thank you!” Then he takes the one with an egg on top. In the end, the little boy finds two eggs at the bottom of his bowl! The boy looks at his father in surprise. His father smiles and finally tells his son, “If you are kind and generous to others, you will get a better result in return (回报). Topic: A bowl of noodles teaches me a lesson The beginning A father teaches his son what he ____51____. The middle One morning The son chooses the bowl of noodles with an egg on the top instead of (而不是) ____52____. ____53____ The boy chooses the one without any egg on the top, and so he didn’t eat any eggs in the end. The third day The boy lets his father choose first and ____54____ what he has done for the family. In the end his father has one egg and the boy eats two eggs. The ending The father tells the son to be ____55____ and to give more to others, and he will get much more back in the end. 【答案】51. needs to know 52. the other one##the one without an egg 53. The second morning 54. thanks him for 55. kind and generous 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过三天连续给面条加蛋的小事教育儿子，从最初的贪心到最后的礼让，让儿子明白为人善良大方最终会获得更好回报的道理。 【51题详解】 第一段第一句明确指出“The man teaches the boy all the things he needs to know.”。表格中what he…对应了原文he之后的内容，属于原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【52题详解】 第二段提到“One has an egg on the top, while the other has none.”。儿子选择了有蛋的那一碗，说明他放弃的是“另外一碗”或“没有蛋的那一碗”。填入the other one或the one without an egg符合语境。 【53题详解】 第三段第一句交代了第二次吃面事件发生的时间：“The second morning, the father puts two bowls of noodles on the table again.”。此处对应表格中“The middle”部分的第二个时间节点，直接提取。 【54题详解】 第四段第二句提到儿子对父亲说：“Father, you’ve done a lot for our family. You choose first!”。儿子让父亲先选并肯定了父亲的付出，这是一种感激的行为。此处需填入动词短语与lets并列。 【55题详解】 最后一段最后一句父亲总结道：“If you are kind and generous to others, you will get a better result in return.”。这是父亲对儿子提出的品质要求，直接提取形容词原形即可。 B. 任务型阅读(共5小题 ，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Some newborn (新生的) animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters long. It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for a long time. A newborn monkey can’t walk. Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born (出生). They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid food. Baby lions eat what their mothers can catch! 56. How does a newborn kangaroo stay safe for a long time after its birth (出生)? _______________________________________________ 57. Can a newborn monkey walk just after birth? _______________________________________________ 58. Which animal can run an hour after it’s born according to the passage? _______________________________________________ 59. Where are baby wolves usually born? _______________________________________________ 60. What kind of food do baby animals need as they grow? Please give an example. _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch for a long time. 57. No, it can’t. 58. A baby zebra. 59. In big holes with little light. 60. They need solid food. For example, baby lions eat what their mothers can catch. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同新生动物的生存特点，包括它们的保护方式、出生环境和成长过程中的食物变化。 【56题详解】 原文第一段提到“A newborn kangaroo is very small... It stays safe in its mother’s pouch for a long time.”，直接提取对应信息即可。 【57题详解】 原文第一段提到“A newborn monkey can’t walk.”，因此作否定回答即可。 【58题详解】 原文第一段提到“A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born.”，直接提取动物名称即可。 【59题详解】 原文第二段提到“Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.”，直接提取地点即可。 【60题详解】 原文第二段提到“As baby animals grow, they need solid food. Baby lions eat what their mothers can catch!”，整合信息并给出例子即可。 四、书面表达 61. 假如你是Susan，你的好友Alan刚上中学，遇到一些不太适应的校规校纪，向你寻求建议。请阅读Alan写的邮件，根据邮件给Alan写回信。 注意： 1. 注意邮件格式； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等； 3. 字数：90词左右。 Dear Susan, Help! I’m new in my school. I like my teachers and classmates, but there are too many rules in this school. I have to get up early and get to school before 7:30. It’s hard for me to do this. We must wear our school uniforms. But I want to be special. I don’t like to wear the same clothes as others. And I can’t eat any snacks in class, even gum. You know we teenagers often feel hungry! I can’t bring my mobile to school. Also, I have to finish my homework before I can relax, or the teacher will be angry the next morning. These rules are awful. What can I do? Yours, Alan Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Susan 【答案】 Dear Alan, I’m sorry to hear you’re struggling with the new school rules. It’s normal for new students to feel this way, so don’t worry. These rules help us develop good habits. For getting up early, you can go to bed earlier to keep energetic. As for uniforms, they show our school spirit. And you can eat snacks during breaks, not in class. And leaving your phone at home helps you focus on lessons. Finishing homework first also helps you relax better. Follow the rules, and you’ll get used to them soon. If you have more problems, feel free to tell me. Yours, Susan 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 本文是一篇应用文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 回应Alan对校规的不满（早起、校服、课堂禁零食、禁带手机、先完成作业），给出合理建议，表达鼓励 确定人称： 以Susan的第一人称视角写作 注意事项：无真实人名校名，字数控制90词左右，语气亲切贴合朋友身份 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 表达对Alan处境的理解与同情，安抚情绪。 主体段： 针对Alan的核心困扰（早起、校服、零食、作业）逐一给出温和可行的建议。 结尾段：鼓励Alan适应规则，表达愿意继续提供帮助的态度。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理解与安抚 理解处境：It’s normal to feel this way/not easy to get used to...等 安抚情绪：don’t worry/take it easy等 要点二：针对性的建议 针对早起的建议：get up early/go to bed early/prepare...in advance等 必须穿校服的建议：show our school spirit/focus on our studies等 课堂禁零食的建议：eat snacks during breaks/plan meals properly等 先完成作业再放松的建议：finish homework first/make a time plan等 针对带手机的建议：leave your phone at home/put your phone away and focus on your lessons/use your phone only after school等 要点三：鼓励与继续帮助 鼓励适应：get used to them soon/make it/believe in yourself等 继续帮助：feel free to tell me/always here to help you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度上期3月定时练习 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A. 卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题部分请在答题卡使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题部分请在答题卡使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效 5. 保持答题卡面 (机读卡加答题卷) 清洁，不得折叠、污染 、破损等。 A卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共25小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. See you. B. Let’s see. C. Sounds great. 2. A. Sorry. B. Don’t worry. C. Glad to hear that. 3. A. Yes, I am. B. Me too. C. That’s funny. 4. A. Good idea. B. That’s amazing. C. No problem. 5. A. I don’t like it. B. You’re welcome. C. Exactly. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What will Gary help his mum do? A. Wash his father’s uniform. B. Make dishes. C. Tidy his mother’s room. 12. Where is Gary’s father? A. In the kitchen (厨房). B. In the bedroom. C. Outside the house. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. What animals does Tina want to see first? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 14. Why does Jack like penguins best? A. Because they are friendly. B. Because they are clever. C. Because they are interesting. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. Where can Mike listen to music at his new school? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the music room. 16. What can Mike wear in class? A. Hat. B. Sunglasses. C. Sports shoes. 17. What is right according to the conversation? A. Mike’s new school is small and has many plants. B. Mike has to get to his classroom at 7:55 a.m. C. Mike likes taking PE classes. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. How old is the dog? A. Two months old. B. Three months old. C. Eight months old. 19. What kind of dog does the man have? A. A pet dog. B. A guide dog. C. A rescue (救援) dog. 20. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man usually walks the dog in the morning. B. The woman’s uncle has eye problems. C. The man’s dog likes to stay at home all day. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Three Rabbits in China Jade Rabbit * People say Change lives with it on the moon (月亮). * It is 21. ________ kindness and cleverness. * People usually remember it when. they look at the moon. 22. ________ * It is a kind of 23. ________. * Many people give it to their friends and family at festivals (节日). Lord Rabbit * It is like people but has a rabbit head. * It rides a tiger or a lion to. * 24. ________ people’s 25. ________ * It makes people healthy and brings them. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共20小题，计40分) 五、(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. look after B. too many C. hang out D. late for E. quite a This week is ____1____ busy week for me. I need to ____2____ my little brother and sister every day after school. Today, there are ____3____ things to do! First, I finish my homework quickly. Then, I clean the house and make snacks for them. I hardly have time to relax. My friends ask me to ____4____ with them, but I can’t. Unluckily, my brother can’t find his shoes! So we are ____5____ his soccer practice. Sometimes I feel tired, but family is always important! 六、补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话 A: Hi, Meimei. You look worried (担心) What’s wrong? B: ____6____ But I don’t know how to behave (表现) at the table. A: Well... First, people usually eat Western food with a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right. B: Yeah. ____7____ A: Great, If someone says “Help yourself”, you can take the food and say “Thank you”. B: ____8____ A: Just say something like “I’m sorry, I don’t eat this”. No one will be angry. B: Okay. ____9____ A: Usually, you can watch the others. Remember not to leave right away after you finish eating B: Thanks, Eric. ____10____ A: You’re welcome. A. I know that rule. B. Your advice is really helpful. C. How do I know when the meal is over? D. What should I do if I don’t like the food? E. My new friend Linda invites me to have Western food (西餐). 七、完形填空。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Birds are singing, students have to get up. Parents often say, “Be quick (赶快), or you will be ____11____.” We often get dressed and ____12____ teeth quickly. On the morning roads, we can find nobody is ____13____. Everyone walks quickly, and ____14____ you may find people running. We can see a few people even ____15____ breakfast on the buses. Young people are busy working or studying. What about the ____16____ people? Many of them are in the parks. They are ____17____ morning exercises. Some are doing kung fu (功夫), some are playing ball games, some are ____18____, and others are running or doing ____19____ that suit (适合) them. Everyone has something to do in the morning. Morning is important. Please make good ____20____ of it. 11. A. interested B. welcome C. late 12. A. wear B. wash C. brush 13. A. relaxed B. lovely C. healthy 14. A. never B. sometimes C. usually 15. A. have B. bring C. make 16. A. special B. old C. little 17. A. going B. keeping C. doing 18. A. drinking B. eating C. jogging 19. A. lessons B. books C. sports 20. A. use B. care C. time 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分) 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 A Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can change colors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears (耳朵) and long trunks (鼻子). Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths (嘴) with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 21. What does the underlined word “match” mean? A. 匹配 B. 改变 C. 选择 22. When do chameleons change colors? A. When they feel too cold or too hot B. When they feel happy and not scared. C. When they want to match where they are. 23. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Chameleons. B. Elephants. C. Animals 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dolphins can only live in the sea. B. Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo. C. Some dolphins can play with balls 25. Where can we find this passage? A. In a science textbook about animals. B. In a travel guide to a zoo. C. In a cookbook with different food. B Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before bed can help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. For more information (信息), please visit our website (网站). Do you like doing sports? If you want to keep healthy, you must do sports for 30 minutes a day, three times a week. For more information, please call Health Hotline at 180-2000. The flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. You should wash your hands often with soap (肥皂) and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Hotline at 180-1313. 26. To get a good sleep, we can ________ before bed. A. drink some milk B. eat something C. read in bed 27. We must exercise for a total of ________ every week. A. 30 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 90 minutes 28. We can ________ to get more information about sleep according to the passage. A. visit the website B. call 180-1313 C. call 180-2000 29. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②③④ 30. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Health. C. Family. C Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes the body strong. Children who often exercise are more active. That means they do better in schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. There is a lot of equipment at the centers. The equipment will help you exercise your hands, legs and other parts of your body to make you keep fit. Some people buy equipment to exercise at home. But it’s very dear (昂贵的). 31. We can know ________ from Paragraph 1. A. how to exercise B. why it’s important to exercise C. what exercise students like 32. Which of the following is mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. 33. It’s best to exercise for ________ each time. A. half an hour B. one hour C. fifteen minutes 34. What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 培训 B. 服务 C. 器材 35. The text tells us to ________. A. find time to exercise B. be active in school activities C. learn about some kinds of sports B卷 (50分) 一、短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 duty our count save good earth environment different they power reusable litter The beautiful earth (地球) is our home, and it’s our ____36____ to protect it. Every day, we can do some small things to help protect the ____37____. For example, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. This can save ____38____. We should also use ____39____ bags when we go shopping. Plastic bags are bad for the earth. Planting trees is another ____40____ way to protect the environment (环境). Trees can give us oxygen and clean the air. We should plant more trees and take care of ____41____. In addition, we should not ____42____ everywhere. We should put rubbish in the bin. Keeping our surroundings clean is everyone’s responsibility. By doing these small things, we can make a big ____43____. Let’s work together to protect our beautiful earth for ____44____ and for future generations. Remember, every little effort (努力) ____45____! 二、补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In our school, there are some important rules for students to follow. They help us create a good learning environment. Firstly, we must ____46____ It’s important for us to arrive on time so that we won’t miss any part of the lesson. Secondly, ____47____ We should respect our teachers and listen to them carefully when they are teaching. Thirdly, we should ____48____ This helps us stay focused (专注) and avoid disturbing others. Moreover, ____49____ We need to take care of our school property and keep it clean for everyone. Lastly, ____50____ It’s important to be kind to everyone and solve problems peacefully. A. keep our classrooms and school grounds clean. B. show respect to our teachers and classmates. C. be on time. D. treat others with kindness and respect. E. be active in class discussions. F. not talk in class unless we are asked to. 三、阅读表达。(共10小题；计20分) A. 完成图表。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 There is a boy who lives with his father. The man teaches the boy all the things he needs to know. One morning, the father cooks two bowls of noodles (面条). One has an egg on the top (顶部), while the other has none (毫无). The father asks the boy, “Which one do you want?” The boy takes the bowl with the egg in it. But when his father turns over the noodles in his own bowl, the little boy is surprised to see that there are two eggs at the bottom (底部) of his father’s bowl. The second morning, the father puts two bowls of noodles on the table again. The boy thinks for a little while, and then chooses (选择) the one without (无) any egg on the top. But he doesn’t taste any eggs until the last bite. However, his father has two eggs in his bowl—one on the top and one at the bottom. The third day, his father cooks two bowls of noodles. Again, he asks his son to choose. The little boy is not sure it will be right to choose which one. Then he says, “Father, you’ve done a lot for our family. You choose first!” His father answers, “Thank you!” Then he takes the one with an egg on top. In the end, the little boy finds two eggs at the bottom of his bowl! The boy looks at his father in surprise. His father smiles and finally tells his son, “If you are kind and generous to others, you will get a better result in return (回报). Topic: A bowl of noodles teaches me a lesson The beginning A father teaches his son what he ____51____. The middle One morning The son chooses the bowl of noodles with an egg on the top instead of (而不是) ____52____. ____53____ The boy chooses the one without any egg on the top, and so he didn’t eat any eggs in the end. The third day The boy lets his father choose first and ____54____ what he has done for the family. In the end his father has one egg and the boy eats two eggs. The ending The father tells the son to be ____55____ and to give more to others, and he will get much more back in the end. B. 任务型阅读(共5小题 ，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Some newborn (新生的) animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters long. It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for a long time. A newborn monkey can’t walk. Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born (出生). They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid food. Baby lions eat what their mothers can catch! 56. How does a newborn kangaroo stay safe for a long time after its birth (出生)? _______________________________________________ 57. Can a newborn monkey walk just after birth? _______________________________________________ 58. Which animal can run an hour after it’s born according to the passage? _______________________________________________ 59. Where are baby wolves usually born? _______________________________________________ 60. What kind of food do baby animals need as they grow? Please give an example. _______________________________________________ 四、书面表达 61. 假如你是Susan，你的好友Alan刚上中学，遇到一些不太适应的校规校纪，向你寻求建议。请阅读Alan写的邮件，根据邮件给Alan写回信。 注意： 1. 注意邮件格式； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等； 3. 字数：90词左右。 Dear Susan, Help! I’m new in my school. I like my teachers and classmates, but there are too many rules in this school. I have to get up early and get to school before 7:30. It’s hard for me to do this. We must wear our school uniforms. But I want to be special. I don’t like to wear the same clothes as others. And I can’t eat any snacks in class, even gum. You know we teenagers often feel hungry! I can’t bring my mobile to school. Also, I have to finish my homework before I can relax, or the teacher will be angry the next morning. These rules are awful. What can I do? Yours, Alan Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Susan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $