精品解析：广东省江门市蓬江区第二中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

江门二中2024-2025学年第二学期 第一阶段综合训练 八年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷共七大题。满分共120分，测试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号。 4. 答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 5. 所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 一、听力部分 (共30分) A. 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. How is the weather? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. How many gold medals did Peter’s country win? A. 33. B. 36. C. 63. 3. Who is the best at singing? A. Judy. B. Lucy. C. Kate. 4. Who jumped highest? A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Rose. 5. Who is the youngest? A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Bill. B. 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. How long does it take Joy to get to school by bus? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 7. Why does Joy’s brother go to school by bike? A. To save money. B. To have fun. C. To keep healthy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. Who did Jill go to the movies with? A. Her parents. B. Jeff C. Her friend. 9. Why does Jill think Blue Movie Theater is the best in her town? A. It has the newest movies and the biggest screens. B. It has the newest movies and the best service. C. It has the cheapest tickets and biggest screens. 10. When did Jill get home? A. At 9: 00 p. m. B. At 9: 30 p. m. C. At 9: 40p. m C. 听下面两段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 第一段独白： 11. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 12. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. 100. B. 23. C. 12. 13. What can’t Giant pandas do? A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees. 14. Where is the biggest panda reserve? A. Shan’xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan. 15. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20. 第二段独白： 16. Why did Wu Dong go to London? A. Because he wanted to visit some interesting places. B. Because he wanted to see the Green family. C. Because he wanted to learn English. 17. When did Wu Dong leave for London? A. On June 30. B. On July 30. C. On June 13. 18. How many children does Mr. Green have? B. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. How old is Rose? A. 15 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 10 years old. 20. Who took Wu Dong to visit some interesting places? A. Mr. and Mrs. Green B. Jim. C. Rose. D. 听填信息 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一篇有关洛杉矶夏令营的情况介绍的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 The Summer Camp in Los Angeles Length (时间的长短) It lasts for ________ weeks. Accommodations (住宿) You will enjoy comfortable rooms and delicious meals in a (n) ________ family. Activities You will learn ________ at school in the morning. You will visit some famous ________ in the afternoon. You will have dinner and do the ________ in the evening. E. 听短文，回答问题，短文读两遍，要求用完整句子回答每个问题 (共2小题，每小题2. 5分，共5分) 。 26. What’s Paul’s favourite sport? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. Where does Paul often go on weekends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、单项选择。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 1. She ________ an important meeting yesterday. A. attends B. attended C. is attending D. has attended 2. My mother made a cake herself. It tastes ________ and it smells ________. A. nice; good B. well; well C. nicely; well D. good; well 3. I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 4. I am not good at English. So I am ________ of speaking in class. A. happy B. excited C. shy D. afraid 5. — How long have you studied in Hong Da School? —________ 2004. A. Since B. For C. In D. From 6. In Seattle, in ________ northwest, it rains a lot, so bring ________ umbrella. A. /; a B. the; a C. the; an D. /; the 7. — How long ________ you ________ here? — For two years. A. have; lived B. did; live C. do; live D. will; live 8. He had to find another job ________ make a living in the city. A. in order to B. so that C. in order D. in order that 9. Scientists have tried to ________ life on Mars. A. discover B. look C. invent D. find out 10. Don’t worry about her. She’s ________ now. A. in poor health B. in trouble C. no problem D. in excellent condition 三、完形填空。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got____11____. So I had to take her to see a____12____. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow____13____the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early____14____ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After____15____for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me____16____that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to____17____running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our____18____. She began to exercise again. With my help, it____19____her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will___20___worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. 11. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner 12. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 13. A. that B. what C. which D. where 14. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating 16. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember 17. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up 18. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 19. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 20. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always 四、阅读理解。 (A、B两篇共10小题，每小题2分，C篇有5小题，每小题1分。共25分) A SUNSHINE CENTER Are you looking for a relaxing place? If so, welcome to Sunshine Center, the most popular place in our city! Opening hours： Monday—Friday：10：00 a.m.﹣9：00 p.m. Saturday：9：00 a.m.﹣8：00 p. m. Sunday：10：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m. Inside the center： The first floor：All the shops and a cafe. The second floor：A cinema and a swimming pool. The third floor：Ten restaurants. Outside the center： There is a beautiful park surrounding the center. Take time to have a visit! Here, you can hire (租用) a boat for￥12 an hour. Bikes are￥5 an hour. Also, you can enjoy wonderful shows of street performers on weekends. Transportation： You can drive to the center. There is a free parking lot for 1,000 cars. It’s also easy to visit the center by subway. There is a subway every 15 minutes from Central London. When you reach Banwell Station, jump on a No. 19 bus to the center. It takes you 5 minutes and there’s a bus every 10 minutes. 21. Sunshine Center is open at ________. A. 8：00 am on Monday B. 10：00 pm on Friday C. 7：00 pm on Saturday D. 9：00 am on Sunday 22. What are on the second floor of the center? A. The shops and the restaurants. B. The cinema and the swimming pool. C. The cinema and the restaurants. D. The cafe and the swimming pool. 23. How much should you pay for a two-hour boat hire? A. ￥5. B. ￥10. C. ￥12. D. ￥24. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are street performers in the park every day. B. You needn’t pay for parking if you drive to the center. C. Taking a subway is the quickest way to get to the center. D. It takes 10 minutes by bus from Banwell Station to the center. 25. The passage may be from a ________. A. storybook B. guidebook C. dictionary D. diary B Dear girls and boys, do you think schoolbags are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule — No schoolbags in the classroom? Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons (原因) . Students may bring unhealthy food and dangerous things. To deal with these problems, the school makes the rule — No schoolbags in the classroom. Students’ schoolbags take up much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded. If we don’t have schoolbags, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. Heavy schoolbags are not good for students’ health. Some schoolbags are big and heavy. If a student carries a heavy schoolbag for a long time, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders. With the rule, students can’t bring schoolbags into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers (储物柜). Do students like this rule? “If I don’t bring a schoolbag, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a cup, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia said. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my schoolbag,” Nick said. “I’d like to keep my schoolbag because my locker is far from my classroom,” said Linda. 26. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. giving examples C. asking questions D. listing numbers 27. The passage tells us ________ reasons for the rule “No schoolbags in the classroom”. A. two B. three C. four D. five 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The students. B. The teachers. C. The schoolbags. D. The books. 29. How does the writer organize this passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. A new rule. B. Healthy food. C. Keep lockers clean. D. With or without schoolbags. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位旅行者的需求，右栏是七个景点或活动的介绍。请为左栏的每位旅行者选择一个合适的旅游景点或活动。 ____31____ Sam hopes to have a wonderful and exciting trip in the coming winter vacation. He wants to go to the theme park and ride a roller coaster with his friends. ____32____ Mr. Green has a 6-year-old daughter and a 9-year-old son. They are going to have an educational vacation and learn more about the history of China. ____33____ Mike is from Beijing. He would like to go to a place with beautiful beaches and sunshine in China. ____34____ Zhang Lei is a student. He wants to relax after the final exam. He hopes to visit a place where the weather is cool and there are beautiful sights. ____35____ Susan is an actress. She likes traveling very much. She wishes to travel abroad with her husband and visit somewhere romantic. A. Spring City Kunming is a very beautiful city in Yunnan. The weather there is great. It’s never too hot or too cold all the year round. Kunming has a lot of wonderful sights. B. Qingdao Golden Beach is a moon-shaped beach with blue water and blue sky, and the sand is as fine as powder. The color looks like gold, so it is called “Golden Beach”. C. City Walk in Guangzhou Guangzhou is also a busy city, with many shopping centers, restaurants, and entertainment facilities (娱乐设施) . You can try morning tea in Guangzhou. D. Shanghai Disneyland is a famous theme park where you can try exciting rides, visit Adventure Land and get the chance to see some cartoon characters like Mickey. E. Hawaii is located in the US with beautiful beaches and sunshine. You can play beach volleyball here and have a lot of fun. F. Paris, France, is the country of romance in Europe. It is famous for its art and tasty food such as wine and bread. G. Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. There are many famous places of interest such as the Terracotta Warriors, the Bell Tower, and so on. 五、根据首字母或者汉语提示填写单词，每空一词 (每小题1分，共10分) 36. Grandpa likes tea and Huangshan Maofeng is his f________. 37. The teacher was glad that all students’ winter holiday homework was d________. 38. John couldn’t a_________ the big house because it’s too expensive. 39. They are c_________ down the time on New Year’s Eve. 40. You can take your t_________ when you are not sure whether you have a fever or not. 41. My parents were _________ (对……满意) with my performance. 42. I was still ________ (困倦的) at 7 o’clock this morning. 43. The ________ (宇航员) took the spaceship to the moon. 44. My teacher was _________ (感到骄傲的) of what I did in this exam. 45. Betty _________ (邀请) her students to her birthday party last week. 六、短文填空，根据上下文填空，每空一词 (每空1. 5分，共15分) at if and can much cool live from in hot around a Maybe many people know the universe is very big. ____46____ you stand in space, you will see many beautiful stars, like the sun and other planets. And then, let’s recognize our solar system. There are eight planets in our solar system. They’re Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus ____47____ Neptune. The sun is very ____48____. Its surface has 5600℃. Its gravitation (吸引力) is very strong. So the earth goes ____49____ sun. And the earth is our home. We’re ____50____ on the earth, and it is the ____51____ beautiful in the solar system. It has lots of water and plants. And the moon is the earth’s partner. It goes around the earth, and other planets are very far ____52____ the earth. So the people can’t reach them and none of them has ____53____ environment with air. People also ____54____ live on them. Finally, let’s see the sky _____55_____ night. There are many beautiful and magical views in the universe. 七、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答句子 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Michael went back to Fullerton, his hometown. His visit to Fullerton was very special to him. He was born there, and he grew up there. But he hasn’t been back there since he finished high school. He went to places where he went many years ago. He walked through the park and remembered the days he used to walk through that same park with his friend. He passed by the field where he and his friends used to play baseball every day after school. And he stood in front of the movie theater and thought about all the Saturday afternoons he used to spend there, watching his favourite movie heroes and eating popcorn. He did things he hadn’t done for a long time. He had some home-made ice cream at the ice cream shop. He rode on the merry-go-round in the park, and he went fishing at the lake. For a little while, he felt like a kid again. He saw people he hadn’t seen for many years. He visited several of his old neighbours. He said hello to the owners of the candy store near his house. And he also went to see Mrs Riley, his tenth-grade Science teacher. Michael’s trip back to Fullerton was a very nostalgic (怀旧的) experience for him. Going back to Fullerton brought back many memories of days gone by. 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. What’s Michael’s hometown? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. Michael went to places he hadn’t gone to in years. Which places did he go? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who did Michael visit? __________________________________________________________________________ 59. Who was Mrs Riley? __________________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s the passage about? __________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 61. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在指定位置上。 假如你是Tom，你正在旅行中，你的笔友Mark是一个非常喜欢旅行的男孩。他写信询问你目前旅行的情况。根据下列要点提示，给Mark回一封信。 写作要点： 1.描述你正在旅行的地方 (时间、地点等) ； 2.游玩期间已经参加的活动 (至少2个) ； 3.你的感受 写作要求： 1.不得照抄原文，不得出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名； 2.内容简洁明了，要点齐全，层次清晰，连贯流畅，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, I am very happy to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江门二中2024-2025学年第二学期 第一阶段综合训练 八年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷共七大题。满分共120分，测试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号。 4. 答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 5. 所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 一、听力部分 (共30分) A. 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. How is the weather? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. How many gold medals did Peter’s country win? A. 33. B. 36. C. 63. 3. Who is the best at singing? A. Judy. B. Lucy. C. Kate. 4. Who jumped highest? A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Rose. 5. Who is the youngest? A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Bill. B. 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. How long does it take Joy to get to school by bus? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 7. Why does Joy’s brother go to school by bike? A. To save money. B. To have fun. C. To keep healthy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. Who did Jill go to the movies with? A. Her parents. B. Jeff C. Her friend. 9. Why does Jill think Blue Movie Theater is the best in her town? A. It has the newest movies and the biggest screens. B. It has the newest movies and the best service. C. It has the cheapest tickets and biggest screens. 10. When did Jill get home? A. At 9: 00 p. m. B. At 9: 30 p. m. C. At 9: 40p. m C. 听下面两段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 第一段独白： 11. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 12. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. 100. B. 23. C. 12. 13. What can’t Giant pandas do? A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees. 14. Where is the biggest panda reserve? A. Shan’xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan. 15. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20. 第二段独白： 16. Why did Wu Dong go to London? A. Because he wanted to visit some interesting places. B. Because he wanted to see the Green family. C. Because he wanted to learn English. 17. When did Wu Dong leave for London? A. On June 30. B. On July 30. C. On June 13. 18. How many children does Mr. Green have? B. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. How old is Rose? A. 15 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 10 years old. 20. Who took Wu Dong to visit some interesting places? A. Mr. and Mrs. Green B. Jim. C. Rose. D. 听填信息 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一篇有关洛杉矶夏令营的情况介绍的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 The Summer Camp in Los Angeles Length (时间的长短) It lasts for ________ weeks. Accommodations (住宿) You will enjoy comfortable rooms and delicious meals in a (n) ________ family. Activities You will learn ________ at school in the morning. You will visit some famous ________ in the afternoon. You will have dinner and do the ________ in the evening. E. 听短文，回答问题，短文读两遍，要求用完整句子回答每个问题 (共2小题，每小题2. 5分，共5分) 。 26. What’s Paul’s favourite sport? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. Where does Paul often go on weekends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、单项选择。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 1. She ________ an important meeting yesterday. A. attends B. attended C. is attending D. has attended 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天参加了一个重要会议。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 2. My mother made a cake herself. It tastes ________ and it smells ________. A. nice; good B. well; well C. nicely; well D. good; well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈自己做了一个蛋糕。它尝起来美味闻起来很香。 考查感官系动词的用法。nice 美好的，形容词；good 好的，形容词；well好地，副词；nicely 美好地，副词。taste和smell都属于感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 3. I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花费我的一些闲暇时间为我的校队打篮球。A. spend花费，spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事；B. cost花费，物作主语；C. take花费，it做形式主语，It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费时间做某事；D. pay花费，pay for花费。根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】spend 句型sb spend some money on sth. sb spend some time doing sth. 人花费钱或时间 take 句型it takes sb some time to do sth it开头的,只用于花费时间 cost 句型sth cost sb some money 物花费的钱 pay 短语pay for 是付款,为...花费的,主语是人 4. I am not good at English. So I am ________ of speaking in class. A. happy B. excited C. shy D. afraid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不擅长英语。所以我害怕在课堂上说话。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；afraid害怕的。根据“I am not good at English.”可知不擅长英语，推测出害怕在课堂上说话，be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”。 5. — How long have you studied in Hong Da School? —________ 2004. A. Since B. For C. In D. From 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在宏达学校学习多久了？ ——自从2004年。 Since自从；For长达；In在……里；From从。问句以“How long”提问时长，后接时间点时要用“since+年份”表示“自从某年起”，符合现在完成时用法，应填Since。 6. In Seattle, in ________ northwest, it rains a lot, so bring ________ umbrella. A. /; a B. the; a C. the; an D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西北部的西雅图，雨下得多，所以带上雨伞。 考查冠词。表示方位的名词前应加定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一把雨伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 7. — How long ________ you ________ here? — For two years. A. have; lived B. did; live C. do; live D. will; live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这里住多久了？——两年了。 根据答语“For two years”及疑问词“How long”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。 8. He had to find another job ________ make a living in the city. A. in order to B. so that C. in order D. in order that 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他为了在这个城市生存, 不得不寻找另一份工作。 考查固定短语。in order to为了；so that为了；in order that为了；in order按顺序；so that和in order that后面跟目的状语从句；in order to do sth.为了做某事，后接不定式作目的状语，固定短语；由于空后是make动词原形，因此判断使用in order to。 故选A。 9. Scientists have tried to ________ life on Mars. A. discover B. look C. invent D. find out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们试图在火星上找到生命。 考查动词辨析。discover发现；look看；invent发明；find out弄清楚。根据“tried to ... life on Mars”可推出试图在火星上找到生命。故选A。 10. Don’t worry about her. She’s ________ now. A. in poor health B. in trouble C. no problem D. in excellent condition 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心她。她现在状况非常好。 in poor health身体状况不佳；in trouble陷入困境；no problem没问题；in excellent condition状况极佳。根据“Don’t worry about her”可知，不必担心她是因为她目前状态良好，应填in excellent condition。 三、完形填空。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got____11____. So I had to take her to see a____12____. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow____13____the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early____14____ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After____15____for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me____16____that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to____17____running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our____18____. She began to exercise again. With my help, it____19____her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will___20___worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. 11. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner 12. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 13. A. that B. what C. which D. where 14. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating 16. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember 17. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up 18. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 19. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 20. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲了通过作者“我”的很大的努力帮助妈妈养成良好锻炼习惯的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康更差了。A.更好B.更强C.更差D.更薄。从后面看到妈妈被告知要每天锻炼，能够推断出她健康状况不好，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A.老师B.服务员C.护士D.医生。see a doctor意为“看医生”，健康状态不好所以要看医生，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她别无选择，只能听医生说的。A. that引导宾语从句B.什么C.哪个D.哪里。follow意为“听从”，后加宾语从句，“what doctor said”意为“医生说的”，如果使用that后面宾语从句的内容不完整，C和D意义不正确，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：第一天早上，她很早起来了并且和我在街区里跑步。A.并且B.但C.所以D.或。两个动作之间的关系是并列，使用and即可，没有转折、因果关系，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在跑了几分钟之后，我告诉她锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。A.游泳B.跑C.玩D.吃。前文在讲他们在跑步，故这里选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这让我记起了她小时候非常耐心地告诉我任何东西。“it”指的是“她认真听我讲话”这件事，这让我想起（remember）了过去，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但是两周后，她想要放弃跑步因为她认为两周的锻炼没什么作用。从后面的原因可以得出她想要放弃（give up）了，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何在街区内使用设施进行锻炼。A.学校B.医院C.邻里D.电影院。对比选项发现有设施能够锻炼的场所只能是在街区里，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在我的帮助下，养成每天锻炼的好习惯花了她一个月。spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下： sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。take常见用法有如下： It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。pay的基本用法是： pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。所以这里可以选择的“花费”是“take”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我从不担心我的健康了。A.从不B.永远C.有时D.永远。这是她的感受，锻炼带来了快乐，再也不会担心健康问题了，故选 A。 四、阅读理解。 (A、B两篇共10小题，每小题2分，C篇有5小题，每小题1分。共25分) A SUNSHINE CENTER Are you looking for a relaxing place? If so, welcome to Sunshine Center, the most popular place in our city! Opening hours： Monday—Friday：10：00 a.m.﹣9：00 p.m. Saturday：9：00 a.m.﹣8：00 p. m. Sunday：10：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m. Inside the center： The first floor：All the shops and a cafe. The second floor：A cinema and a swimming pool. The third floor：Ten restaurants. Outside the center： There is a beautiful park surrounding the center. Take time to have a visit! Here, you can hire (租用) a boat for￥12 an hour. Bikes are￥5 an hour. Also, you can enjoy wonderful shows of street performers on weekends. Transportation： You can drive to the center. There is a free parking lot for 1,000 cars. It’s also easy to visit the center by subway. There is a subway every 15 minutes from Central London. When you reach Banwell Station, jump on a No. 19 bus to the center. It takes you 5 minutes and there’s a bus every 10 minutes. 21. Sunshine Center is open at ________. A. 8：00 am on Monday B. 10：00 pm on Friday C. 7：00 pm on Saturday D. 9：00 am on Sunday 22. What are on the second floor of the center? A. The shops and the restaurants. B. The cinema and the swimming pool. C. The cinema and the restaurants. D. The cafe and the swimming pool. 23. How much should you pay for a two-hour boat hire? A. ￥5. B. ￥10. C. ￥12. D. ￥24. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are street performers in the park every day. B. You needn’t pay for parking if you drive to the center. C. Taking a subway is the quickest way to get to the center. D. It takes 10 minutes by bus from Banwell Station to the center. 25. The passage may be from a ________. A. storybook B. guidebook C. dictionary D. diary 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是 “阳光中心” 的广告，介绍了其设施布局、商店、咖啡馆、电影院、游泳池和餐厅等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours”和“Saturday：9：00 a.m.﹣8：00 p. m.”可知，阳光中心星期六晚上7：00开门。 故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second floor：A cinema and a swimming pool.”可知，二楼有电影院和游泳池。 故选B 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Here, you can hire (租用) a boat for￥12 an hour.”可知，租用2小时船需要24元。 故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a free parking lot for 1,000 cars.”可知，在阳光中心，停车是免费的。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you looking for a relaxing place? If so, welcome to Sunshine Center, the most popular place in our city!”可知，本文出自旅游手册。故选B。 B Dear girls and boys, do you think schoolbags are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule — No schoolbags in the classroom? Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons (原因) . Students may bring unhealthy food and dangerous things. To deal with these problems, the school makes the rule — No schoolbags in the classroom. Students’ schoolbags take up much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded. If we don’t have schoolbags, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. Heavy schoolbags are not good for students’ health. Some schoolbags are big and heavy. If a student carries a heavy schoolbag for a long time, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders. With the rule, students can’t bring schoolbags into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers (储物柜). Do students like this rule? “If I don’t bring a schoolbag, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a cup, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia said. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my schoolbag,” Nick said. “I’d like to keep my schoolbag because my locker is far from my classroom,” said Linda. 26. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. giving examples C. asking questions D. listing numbers 27. The passage tells us ________ reasons for the rule “No schoolbags in the classroom”. A. two B. three C. four D. five 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The students. B. The teachers. C. The schoolbags. D. The books. 29. How does the writer organize this passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. A new rule. B. Healthy food. C. Keep lockers clean. D. With or without schoolbags. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校“教室禁止携带书包”的新规，说明了制定该规则的原因，并引用了学生们的不同看法。 【26题详解】 原文第1段开头用了两个问句：“do you think schoolbags are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule — No schoolbags in the classroom?”，属于通过提问的方式开篇。 【27题详解】 文中给出了三个制定该规则的原因：①学生可能带入不健康食品和危险物品；②书包占用教室空间，导致拥挤；③沉重的书包对学生健康有害。因此是三个原因。 【28题详解】 划线词“them”出现在原文第3段：“Students’ schoolbags take up much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded.”，这里的“them”指代前文提到的“schoolbags”。 【29题详解】 文章结构为：①提出新规话题 → ②③④说明三个原因 → ⑤介绍规则执行方式 → ⑥引用学生看法，对应结构为①/②③④/⑤⑥。 【30题详解】 全文围绕学校“教室禁止携带书包”的新规展开，介绍了原因与学生的不同看法，因此最佳标题为“A new rule”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位旅行者的需求，右栏是七个景点或活动的介绍。请为左栏的每位旅行者选择一个合适的旅游景点或活动。 ____31____ Sam hopes to have a wonderful and exciting trip in the coming winter vacation. He wants to go to the theme park and ride a roller coaster with his friends. ____32____ Mr. Green has a 6-year-old daughter and a 9-year-old son. They are going to have an educational vacation and learn more about the history of China. ____33____ Mike is from Beijing. He would like to go to a place with beautiful beaches and sunshine in China. ____34____ Zhang Lei is a student. He wants to relax after the final exam. He hopes to visit a place where the weather is cool and there are beautiful sights. ____35____ Susan is an actress. She likes traveling very much. She wishes to travel abroad with her husband and visit somewhere romantic. A. Spring City Kunming is a very beautiful city in Yunnan. The weather there is great. It’s never too hot or too cold all the year round. Kunming has a lot of wonderful sights. B. Qingdao Golden Beach is a moon-shaped beach with blue water and blue sky, and the sand is as fine as powder. The color looks like gold, so it is called “Golden Beach”. C. City Walk in Guangzhou Guangzhou is also a busy city, with many shopping centers, restaurants, and entertainment facilities (娱乐设施) . You can try morning tea in Guangzhou. D. Shanghai Disneyland is a famous theme park where you can try exciting rides, visit Adventure Land and get the chance to see some cartoon characters like Mickey. E. Hawaii is located in the US with beautiful beaches and sunshine. You can play beach volleyball here and have a lot of fun. F. Paris, France, is the country of romance in Europe. It is famous for its art and tasty food such as wine and bread. G. Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. There are many famous places of interest such as the Terracotta Warriors, the Bell Tower, and so on. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. B 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本题是配对阅读题，左栏为五位旅行者的需求，右栏为七个景点/活动介绍，需为每位旅行者匹配合适选项（两项多余）。 【31题详解】 Sam的需求是“He wants to go to the theme park and ride a roller coaster with his friends”。选项D“Shanghai Disneyland is a famous theme park where you can try exciting rides”提到了主题公园和刺激的游乐设施，完全匹配Sam的需求。 【32题详解】 Mr. Green的需求是“learn more about the history of China”。选项G“Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. There are many famous places of interest such as the Terracotta Warriors”提到了历史文化名城和历史景点，符合教育度假、了解中国历史的需求。 【33题详解】 Mike的需求是“go to a place with beautiful beaches and sunshine in China”。选项B“Qingdao Golden Beach is a moon-shaped beach with blue water and blue sky”介绍了青岛金沙滩，是中国的美丽海滩，符合Mike的需求。 【34题详解】 Zhang Lei的需求是“visit a place where the weather is cool and there are beautiful sights”。选项A“Spring City Kunming... It’s never too hot or too cold all the year round. Kunming has a lot of wonderful sights”提到了昆明四季如春、风景优美，符合他的需求。 【35题详解】 Susan的需求是“travel abroad with her husband and visit somewhere romantic”。选项F“Paris France is the country of romance in Europe. It is famous for its art and tasty food”提到了巴黎的浪漫特质，符合她的需求。 五、根据首字母或者汉语提示填写单词，每空一词 (每小题1分，共10分) 36. Grandpa likes tea and Huangshan Maofeng is his f________. 【答案】favorite##avorite 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷喜欢喝茶，黄山毛峰是他最喜欢的茶。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，根据前文提到的“爷爷喜欢喝茶”以及“黄山毛峰”（茶叶品类），此处应是“最喜欢的事物”一词，结合首字“f”，应填favorite。 37. The teacher was glad that all students’ winter holiday homework was d________. 【答案】(d)one 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师很高兴所有学生的寒假作业都完成了。根据“The teacher was glad...winter holiday homework was ...”及首字母提示可知，此处指作业“被完成”。done是do的过去分词，常用于被动语态be done结构中，表示“完成”。句子时态为一般过去时，was done为过去式的被动语态，符合“作业被完成”的逻辑，故填(d)one。 38. John couldn’t a_________ the big house because it’s too expensive. 【答案】 afford##fford 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰买不起那栋大房子，因为它太贵了。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形；结合语境“房子太贵”和首字母a，afford表示“买得起、负担得起”，符合语法和语义要求。 39. They are c_________ down the time on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】 counting##ounting 【解析】 【详解】句意：除夕夜，他们正在倒计时。句子时态为现在进行时（are + 现在分词）；“count down”是固定搭配，意为“倒计时”，结合语境“New Year’s Eve（除夕夜）”和首字母c，count的现在分词counting符合语法和语义要求。 40. You can take your t_________ when you are not sure whether you have a fever or not. 【答案】 temperature##emperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你不确定自己是否发烧时，可以量体温。“take one’s temperature”是固定搭配，意为“量体温”，结合语境“不确定是否发烧”和首字母t，temperature“体温”符合语法和语义要求。 41. My parents were _________ (对……满意) with my performance. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母对我的表现很满意。固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……满意”，此处需用形容词satisfied作表语。 42. I was still ________ (困倦的) at 7 o’clock this morning. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上 7 点钟我仍然很困倦。根据中文提示“困倦的”以及句中系动词am可知，这里需要用形容词作表语，“sleepy（困倦的）”符合语境及语法要求。 43. The ________ (宇航员) took the spaceship to the moon. 【答案】astronaut 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位宇航员乘坐宇宙飞船去了月球。根据中文提示“宇航员”以及句中定冠词The和谓语动词took可知，这里需要用可数名词的单数形式，“astronaut（宇航员）”符合语境及语法要求。 44. My teacher was _________ (感到骄傲的) of what I did in this exam. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师为我在这次考试中的表现感到骄傲。根据中文提示“感到骄傲的”以及句中系动词was可知，这里需要用形容词短语，“proud（感到骄傲的）”，“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”，符合语境及语法要求。 45. Betty _________ (邀请) her students to her birthday party last week. 【答案】invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：Betty上周邀请了她的学生参加她的生日派对。根据时间状语“last week”，句子需用一般过去时，动词 “邀请” 的英文是invite，其过去式为invited。 六、短文填空，根据上下文填空，每空一词 (每空1. 5分，共15分) at if and can much cool live from in hot around a Maybe many people know the universe is very big. ____46____ you stand in space, you will see many beautiful stars, like the sun and other planets. And then, let’s recognize our solar system. There are eight planets in our solar system. They’re Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus ____47____ Neptune. The sun is very ____48____. Its surface has 5600℃. Its gravitation (吸引力) is very strong. So the earth goes ____49____ sun. And the earth is our home. We’re ____50____ on the earth, and it is the ____51____ beautiful in the solar system. It has lots of water and plants. And the moon is the earth’s partner. It goes around the earth, and other planets are very far ____52____ the earth. So the people can’t reach them and none of them has ____53____ environment with air. People also ____54____ live on them. Finally, let’s see the sky _____55_____ night. There are many beautiful and magical views in the universe. 【答案】46. If 47. and 48. hot 49. around 50. living 51. most 52. from 53. an 54. can’t##cannot 55. at 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宇宙的浩瀚，太阳系八大行星，太阳的特点，地球作为人类家园的特殊性，以及其他星球无法居住的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你站在太空中，你会看到许多美丽的星星，比如太阳和其他行星。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，备选词if，连词，句首首字母大写，在句中作连词引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：它们是水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星。此处连接并列的行星名称，表示并列关系，备选词and，连词，在句中作连词连接并列成分，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：太阳非常热。根据后文“Its surface has 5600°C”可知，此处表示“热的”，备选词hot，形容词，在句中作表语，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：所以地球绕着太阳转。go around是固定搭配，意为“绕着……转”，备选词around，介词，在句中构成介词短语作状语，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我们生活在地球上，它是太阳系中最美丽的。live on the earth是固定搭配，意为“生活在地球上”，句子为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，备选词live，动词，其现在分词形式living，在句中作谓语，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：我们生活在地球上，它是太阳系中最美丽的。the+形容词最高级，备选词much，副词，其最高级形式most，构成the most beautiful，意为“最美丽的”，在句中作定语修饰beautiful，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：月球绕着地球转，其他行星离地球很远。far from是固定搭配，意为“离……远”，备选词from，介词，在句中构成介词短语作表语，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：所以人们无法到达它们，而且它们中没有一个有带空气的环境。此处表示“一个”，environment以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，备选词a，不定冠词，其变体an，在句中作定语修饰environment，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：人们也不能生活在它们上面。根据前文“the people can’t reach them”可知，此处表示“不能”，备选词can，情态动词，其否定形式can’t/cannot，在句中作情态动词，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：最后，让我们看看夜晚的天空。at night是固定搭配，意为“在晚上”，备选词at，介词，在句中构成介词短语作状语，符合语境。 七、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答句子 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Michael went back to Fullerton, his hometown. His visit to Fullerton was very special to him. He was born there, and he grew up there. But he hasn’t been back there since he finished high school. He went to places where he went many years ago. He walked through the park and remembered the days he used to walk through that same park with his friend. He passed by the field where he and his friends used to play baseball every day after school. And he stood in front of the movie theater and thought about all the Saturday afternoons he used to spend there, watching his favourite movie heroes and eating popcorn. He did things he hadn’t done for a long time. He had some home-made ice cream at the ice cream shop. He rode on the merry-go-round in the park, and he went fishing at the lake. For a little while, he felt like a kid again. He saw people he hadn’t seen for many years. He visited several of his old neighbours. He said hello to the owners of the candy store near his house. And he also went to see Mrs Riley, his tenth-grade Science teacher. Michael’s trip back to Fullerton was a very nostalgic (怀旧的) experience for him. Going back to Fullerton brought back many memories of days gone by. 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. What’s Michael’s hometown? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. Michael went to places he hadn’t gone to in years. Which places did he go? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who did Michael visit? __________________________________________________________________________ 59. Who was Mrs Riley? __________________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s the passage about? __________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 61. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在指定位置上。 假如你是Tom，你正在旅行中，你的笔友Mark是一个非常喜欢旅行的男孩。他写信询问你目前旅行的情况。根据下列要点提示，给Mark回一封信。 写作要点： 1.描述你正在旅行的地方 (时间、地点等) ； 2.游玩期间已经参加的活动 (至少2个) ； 3.你的感受 写作要求： 1.不得照抄原文，不得出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名； 2.内容简洁明了，要点齐全，层次清晰，连贯流畅，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, I am very happy to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】56. Fullerton. 57. He went to the park, the field, and the movie theater. 58. He visited his old neighbours, the owners of the candy store, and Mrs Riley. 59. She was Michael’s tenth-grade Science teacher. 60. It’s about Michael’s nostalgic trip back to his hometown Fullerton. 61. Dear Mark, I am very happy to hear from you. I am traveling in Xi’an with my parents now. We arrived here three days ago. So far, we have done many interesting things. We visited the Terracotta Army and enjoyed the amazing ancient works of art. We also walked around the ancient city wall and tasted many special local snacks. People here are friendly and the scenery is beautiful. I’m having a wonderful time and I feel quite excited. I hope you can travel with me next time. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Michael回到家乡Fullerton的一次怀旧之旅。文章按逻辑顺序描述了他重游故地、重做旧事、重访故人的过程，展现了他对童年和过往时光的深切怀念。 【56题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Michael went back to Fullerton, his hometown.”可知，Michael的家乡是Fullerton。这是原文直接给出的信息。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“He walked through the park... He passed by the field... And he stood in front of the movie theater...” 可知，Michael重游了三个地方：公园 (the park)、棒球场 (the field) 和电影院 (the movie theater)。 【58题详解】 根据第四段“He visited several of his old neighbours. He said hello to the owners of the candy store... And he also went to see Mrs Riley...”可知，Michael拜访了三类人：几位老邻居、糖果店的店主、以及他的十年级科学老师Mrs Riley。 【59题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“And he also went to see Mrs Riley, his tenth-grade Science teacher.”可知，Mrs Riley是Michael十年级的科学老师。 【60题详解】 全文围绕Michael回到家乡Fullerton展开，描述了他重游故地、重做旧事、重访故人的过程。最后一段明确指出：“Michael’s trip back to Fullerton was a very nostalgic experience for him. Going back to Fullerton brought back many memories of days gone by.” 因此，文章主题是Michael的怀旧之旅。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信应用文，以现在进行时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：描述正在旅行的地方、游玩期间已经参加的活动、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数 80 词左右，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段： 回应来信 主体段1：介绍旅行地点、时间、同行人员 主体段2：介绍已经参加的活动 结尾段：表达个人感受及期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述旅行的地方 地点：Xi’an, Beijing, Chengdu, Kunming, Qingdao 时间：arrived here three days ago, have been here for three days, have stayed here for three days 同行人员：my parents/friends/classmates 要点二：已经参加的活动 参观景点：visit the Terracotta Army/the Great Wall/ancient palaces/historical sites/the local museums, enjoy ancient works of art, learn about local history and culture 品尝美食： taste local snacks/delicious food/fresh local dishes, try traditional local food, enjoy special snacks, experience local food culture 体验活动： walk around the ancient city wall, take photos, take a walk in the old street, ride a bike on the city wall, watch local performances, talk with local people 购物：bought some souvenirs/local gifts 要点三：个人感受 感受：feel excited/relaxed/happy/joyful/pleased, have a wonderful time/an unforgettable trip, really enjoy myself 赞美：People here are friendly and kind./The scenery is fantastic and beautiful./The food is delicious and special./The city is clean and nice./The life here is relaxing./The history is amazing. 邀请/期待：I hope you can travel with me next time./I wish you could come here and experience it with me./I hope you can come one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $