英语（广州卷）学易金卷：2026年中考考前预测卷

2026年中考考前预测卷（广州专用） 英语·全解全析 （笔试满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I stood on the deck (甲板) of the ship and looked out at the endless sea. It was the start of my great 1 , and I left my hometown 2 the morning of May 12th with a brave heart. I had dreamed about the unknown lands and my dream was coming true. 3 hard to face many difficulties ahead, but I believed I could overcome them all. The sea was 4 most amazing thing in the world — sometimes calm and blue, sometimes rough with big waves. I sailed 5 with my team, and we helped each other through some hard moments. Among 6 challenges, bad weather and lack of food were the worst, 7 we never gave up. One day, I saw 8 bright in the distance. It was a small island! We sailed towards it and 9 we got there, we found rich land and friendly local people. They gave us food and told us stories about their home. I 10 by their kindness and warm welcome. I knew I 11 learn from their culture and share our own with them too. I walked to the center of the island and saw beautiful plants 12 I had never seen before. I decided 13 some seeds back home to study. The local people also taught us how to live in harmony with nature, making me realize the true meaning of exploration. Now, as I write this diary on the ship, I understand 14 exploration is not just about finding new places. It’s about connecting with different people and learning new things. Every exploration 15 full of surprises and lessons, and it makes the world a smaller and warmer place. 1．A．explore B．exploration C．explored D．exploring 2．A．in B．for C．at D．on 3．A．Its B．It C．It’s D．It was 4．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 5．A．carefully B．careful C．care D．carefulness 6．A．others B．other C．another D．the other 7．A．and B．so C．but D．or 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．A．before B．until C．since D．when 10．A．touch B．touched C．was touched D．am touched 11．A．should B．could C．must D．might 12．A．who B．what C．whose D．that 13．A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 14．A．how B．why C．what D．when 15．A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者开启航海探险，克服困难、发现岛屿、与当地人交流，最终领悟探索真谛的故事。 1．句意：那是我伟大探索之旅的开端，5月12日的清晨，我怀着勇敢的心离开了家乡。 空前有形容词great修饰，需填名词exploration“探险”。 2．句意：那是我伟大探索之旅的开端，5月12日的清晨，我怀着勇敢的心离开了家乡。 “the morning of May 12th”表示具体某一天的早上，用介词on。in 用于较长时间，如年 / 月 / 季节；for 为了 / 持续（后接时间段）；at 在（具体时刻），均不符合。 3．句意：要面对前方的许多困难是很艰难的，但我相信我能克服它们。 本句为固定句型 It is/was + adj. + to do sth.，全文为一般过去时，be 动词用 was。It's=It is/ It has,不能等同于 it was，故排除 C。正确答案：D。 4．句意：大海是世界上最令人惊叹的事物——有时平静湛蓝，有时波涛汹涌。 形容词最高级most amazing前需加定冠词the。 5．句意：我和我的团队小心地航行，我们互相帮助度过了一些艰难的时刻。 空处修饰动词sailed，需用副词carefully“小心地”。 6．句意：在其余的挑战中，恶劣的天气和食物短缺是最糟糕的，但我们从未放弃。 other“其他的”，修饰复数名词challenges，Among other challenges是固定表达，意为“在其他诸多挑战中”，符合泛指语境。the other特指 “（两者中的）另一个”或“特定范围内的其余所有”，文中挑战是泛指本次航行中的各类困难，并非“剩余的全部”，无需特指，故排除；others“其他的人/物（代词，后不接名词）”；another“另一个（后接单数名词）”，均错误。 7．句意：在其余的挑战中，恶劣的天气和食物短缺是最糟糕的，但我们从未放弃。 空前“恶劣天气和食物短缺最严重”与空后“我们从未放弃”为转折关系，用but。and“和（并列关系）”；so“所以（因果关系）”；or“或者/否则（选择/条件关系）”，均错误。 8．句意：一天，我看到远处有明亮的东西。 本句为肯定句，需填表示“某物”的不定代词something。anything“任何事物（用于否定/疑问句）”；nothing“没有什么”；everything“一切”，均不符合。 9．句意：我们朝它驶去，当我们到达那里时，我们发现了肥沃的土地和友好的当地人。 空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when。 10．句意：我被他们的善良和热情的欢迎所感动。 主语I与动词touch为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态was touched。 11. 句意：我知道我可以向他们的文化学习，也和他们分享我们自己的文化。 主句 knew 为一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循时态一致规则，could 是 can 的过去式，意为 “能够、可以”，符合语境与语法要求。should（应该）、must（必须）、might（可能）均不符合上下文语义。 12．句意：我走到岛的中心，看到了我以前从未见过的美丽植物。 空处引导定语从句，先行词为plants（物），且从句中缺少宾语，用关系代词that。 13．句意：我决定带一些种子回家研究。 固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，需用动词不定式。 14．句意：现在，当我在船上写日记时，我明白了探索的意义不只是发现新地方。 结合前文“making me realize the true meaning of exploration”以及句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺主语、宾语，需表达“……的原因 / 意义”，应用why。 15．句意：每一次探索都充满了惊喜和教训，它让世界变得更小、更温暖。 本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Every exploration为单数，be动词用is。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In Tennessee, you will find a “small society” of 9 women who call themselves “The 9 Nanas.” The task of this group is 16 —to spread happiness to those in need. The work that the 9 women do has been a 17 for over 30 years. Even their husbands had no idea what the ladies were busy with! The 9 women 18 themselves sisters, and have been together since childhood. Several of them were raised by MaMaw and PaPaw, a couple that were always doing good for the 19 . One day when the ladies got together for a card game, they started reminiscing（回想） about the “old days” with MaMaw and PaPaw. They remembered how MaMaw made and sent cakes to families who just 20 someone. She didn’t have to know them. If MaMaw read about a death in the newspaper, she would at once go to the kitchen. So the sisters 21 that they should start doing good for their community too. They knew they needed money. And that’s why they planned to wash their own clothes instead of 22 it in order to save the money for the good things. “So among the nine of us, we saved about $400 a month and our husbands didn’t 23 anything unusual. Their shirts looked just fine,” said one of the sisters. And so, the “small society” of the 9 Nanas was born. 24 they heard of someone in need, they’d try their best to help pay a bill for a woman who lost her husband or buy new clothes for the children of a single mom. A package would be sent, and would include one of MaMaw’s cakes and a note that 25 “Somebody loves you.” These 9 women prove that a small plan can make a big difference. 16．A．simple B．careful C．crazy D．dangerous 17．A．report B．question C．secret D．mistake 18．A．offer B．consider C．promise D．recommend 19．A．relatives B．ladies C．neighbors D．husbands 20．A．met B．hurt C．forgot D．lost 21．A．replied B．decided C．praised D．doubted 22．A．going for B．paying for C．taking up D．showing up 23．A．notice B．produce C．allow D．support 24．A．Before B．Until C．Whether D．Whenever 25．A．read B．spoke C．told D．explained 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文讲述美国田纳西州9位自称“The 9 Nanas”的女性，以童年抚养自己的MaMaw和PaPaw为榜样，将“为需要的人传递快乐”作为使命，30多年来悄悄攒钱、默默帮助社区里的困难人群，寄去蛋糕和写有“有人爱着你”的纸条的故事。 16．句意：这个团体的使命很简单——把快乐传递给需要的人。 破折号后是使命的具体内容，直白且无复杂要求，simple“简单的”贴合；careful“细心的”、crazy“疯狂的”、dangerous“危险的”与“传递快乐”的正面语境矛盾。 17．句意：这9位女性做的事30多年来一直是个秘密，就连她们的丈夫都不知道这些女士在忙什么！ 后文“Even their husbands had no idea”直接印证这是“秘密”；report“报告”、question“问题”、mistake“错误”均与“丈夫不知情”的语境无关。 18．句意：这9位女性把彼此看作姐妹，从童年起就相伴在一起。 consider sb. sth.意为“把某人看作某物”，贴合“彼此视如姐妹”的情感；offer“提供”、promise“承诺”、recommend“推荐”均无此搭配，且语义不符。 19．句意：她们中的几人由MaMaw和PaPaw抚养长大，这对夫妇总是为邻居们做好事。 后文提及9位女性“为社区做好事”，呼应养父母为“邻居/周边人”行善的榜样行为；relatives“亲戚”范围过窄；ladies“女士”、husbands“丈夫”与“夫妇行善的对象”不符。 20．句意：她们记得 MaMaw 会制作蛋糕，并送给刚刚失去亲人的家庭。 下文提到在报纸上看到死亡消息，暗示这些家庭遭遇亲人离世。lose someone 为常用表达，指 “失去亲人”，符合悲伤的语境；met “遇见”、hurt “伤害”、forgot “忘记” 均不符合此处情节与逻辑。 21．句意：于是姐妹们决定，她们也应该为自己的社区做好事。 前文回忆养父母的善举，后文开始付诸行动，此处是“做出决定”，衔接自然；replied“回复”无回应对象；praised“表扬”、doubted“怀疑”均与“效仿善举”的逻辑不符。 22．句意：这就是为什么她们计划自己洗衣服，而不是花钱请人洗，为的是把钱省下来做善事。 pay for sth.意为“为某事付费”，与“自己洗、攒钱”形成对比；go for“追求”、take up“占据/开始”、show up“出现”均与“洗衣服、花钱”无关。 23．句意：所以我们九个人每个月能攒下约400美元，而我们的丈夫完全没察觉任何异常，他们的衬衫看起来依旧好好的。 前文提及“行善是秘密”，此处“丈夫没察觉异常”印证秘密的隐藏性；produce“生产”、allow“允许”、support“支持”均与“发现异常”的语义无关。 24．句意：每当她们听说有人需要帮助，就会尽最大努力帮忙——为失去丈夫的女性支付账单，或是为单亲妈妈的孩子买新衣服。 Whenever“每当”表“任何需要帮助的时刻都会行动”，贴合她们持续行善的特点；Before“在……之前”、Until“直到”时间逻辑不符；Whether“是否”引导宾语，无法引导此句。 25．句意：她们会寄去一个包裹，里面有一块MaMaw式的蛋糕，还有一张纸条，上面写着“有人爱着你”。 表示“纸条/标牌上写着……”，用read。spoke“说”后接语言/对象，不接文字内容；told“告诉”需接人作宾语；explained“解释”语义过重，纸条仅为简单留言。 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A In December 2018, I had just become a professional photographer and was working on a project about people who live on the sea, known as sea nomads (游牧民族). I was living with some of them on a small island in southern Thailand. We didn’t share a language and depended on body language to communicate. I went out to sea with them regularly. One morning, I was about to set out with a group of six fishermen in a small boat. The sea looked different, with the water totally still. About 20 minutes after we left and a few miles out in the open sea, one of the fishermen pointed to a small white spot far in the distance. It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. This was a tsunami (海啸) wave speeding through the ocean. Usually, the deeper the water, the weaker the wave. But we weren’t out far enough to be safe, nor close enough to shore to make it back in time. We were stuck. I began to feel really scared. The captain told the six of us where to sit, so we would balance out the boat. My camera was in my backpack. I wanted to capture the scene, but I couldn’t. Any movement would imbalance the boat. Suddenly there was a huge noise. The wave hit the boat, but in a flash the skilled captain managed to swerve (使突然转向) us up and onto the wave. Then the boat moved from the tip of the wave down into safe waters. Our eyes and mouths were wide open, and everyone let out heavy sighs. The captain had saved us all. Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how important life can be. I’ve been going back to Southeast Asia almost every year since. The photography project has become a thank-you to the people who saved my life. The picture I wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got away” —I think every photographer has one. But mine changed my life. 26．What happened before the writer set out with the fishermen? A．The captain wanted to cancel the trip. B．He noticed something unusual. C．They saw a white spot in the distance. D．It looked like it was about to rain. 27．In what order did the following take place in the story? a. The wave hit the boat. b. A tsunami wave rushed quickly towards us through the ocean. c. We were down into safe waters and everyone let out heavy sighs. d. I set out with some fishermen in a small boat. e. The captain asked us to balance the boat. f. The captain managed to turn the boat up and onto the wave. A．f-e-c-a-b-d B．d-e-f-a-b-c C．f-b-e-d-c-a D．d-b-e-a-f-c 28．What was the writer doing when the tsunami wave hit the boat? A．Helping the captain swerve. B．Taking a photo of the wave. C．Trying not to move. D．Reaching for his backpack. 29．What did the writer learn from his experience? A．We should have the courage to take risks. B．Sometimes regrets in life can save us. C．Life is too short to be wasted. D．Opportunity never knocks twice. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了摄影师（作者）与海上游牧民族出海时遭遇海啸，船长凭借高超技艺救了全船人的命，这次经历让作者懂得了生命的重要，并将摄影项目作为对救命恩人的感谢。 26．由第三段“One morning, I was about to set out... The sea looked different, with the water totally still”可知，作者出发前注意到海水完全静止，看起来不同寻常。 27．由第三段“One morning, I was about to set out with a group of six fishermen in a small boat”及“About 20 minutes after we left”可知，作者先与渔民乘小船出海，这是故事的起点；由第三段“one of the fishermen pointed to a small white spot far in the distance. It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. This was a tsunami wave speeding through the ocean”可知，出海约20分钟后，他们发现海啸波正快速冲来；由第五段“The captain told the six of us where to sit, so we would balance out the boat”可知，海啸波接近时，船长要求大家坐好以平衡船只；由第五段“Suddenly there was a huge noise. The wave hit the boat”可知，海浪击中了船只；由第五段“in a flash the skilled captain managed to swerve us up and onto the wave”可知，船长成功将船转向并驶上浪尖；由第五段“Then the boat moved from the tip of the wave down into safe waters. Our eyes and mouths were wide open, and everyone let out heavy sighs”可知，船只安全进入平静水域，大家长舒一口气。因此正确顺序为d-b-e-a-f-c。 28．由第五段“Any movement would imbalance the boat”以及“I wanted to capture the scene, but I couldn’t”可知，海浪击中船只时，作者努力保持不动。 29．由最后一段“Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how important life can be”可知，作者领悟到生命有多么重要，因此人生苦短，不可虚度。 B ①Qinqiang Opera is one of the earliest forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the Han people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty. Qinqiang Opera shows the daily life and feelings of ancient Chinese people. In 2006, Qinqiang Opera was added to national intangible heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). ②Hou Yan, 48, the master of Qinqiang Opera started learning it from her mother when she was 4 years old. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia where teachers were very strict with students. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending (弯曲) and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of her daily training routines. Her hard work paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) at the age of 16. ③But since 1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music has hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage she loved. ④After 1995, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Hou returned to the stage in 2000 and devoted herself to the opera form. “I knew I’d planted my roots on the opera stage,” said Hou. Now, Hou’s team presents hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in the towns and villages of Ningxia. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances. ⑤“As we become more confident about our culture, more young people take traditional culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters of our own culture.” says Hou. 30．Which of the following diagram (图表) shows the development of Qinqiang Opera? A． B． C． D． 31．How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph ③ and ④? A．By telling a story B．By comparing differences C．By listing numbers D．By explaining the reasons 32．What do the young think of Qinqiang Opera now according to Hou Yan? A．Hopeless and embarrassed B．Fashionable and Acceptable C．Hopeful and moving D．Fantastic and Helpful 33．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The effort from Artist and the nation to make Qinqiang Opera more popular. B．The popularity of Qinqiang Opera. C．The history and spread of Qinqiang Opera D．The hard experience of Qinqiang Opera master Hou Yan. 【答案】30．B 31．B 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦腔的发展历史以及以侯艳为例，介绍她学习秦腔的经历以及她的寄语。 30. 细节理解题。根据“In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia where teachers were very strict with students.”“But since 1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music has hit Qinqiang Opera hard.”“After 1995, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Hou returned to the stage in 2000 and devoted herself to the opera form.”“In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances.”可知1985 年侯艳进入宁夏艺术学校学习；1993 年受流行音乐与西方音乐冲击，秦腔发展遭遇重创；1995 年起国家大力扶持传统文化；2000 年侯艳重返舞台并投身秦腔传承；2021年她的团队完成约 150 场校园演出。据此时间线与发展脉络，正确选项为B。 31．细节理解题。通读第三段和第四段可知，这两段主要讲了秦腔不同时期的发展，作者通过比较秦腔不同时期的特点来阐述他的想法。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“As we become more confident about our culture, more young people take traditional culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters of our own culture.”可知，年轻人把传统文化作为一种时尚潮流，成为自己文化的传播者，故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据“In 2006, Qinqiang Opera was added to national intangible heritage list”“After 1995, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture.”“I knew I’d planted my roots on the opera stage”可知，艺术家和国家的努力让秦腔更加深入人心。故选A。 C（时文） Have you ever imagined having a personal assistant (助手) that can organize your files and send emails just by your words? Now, this is becoming a reality with OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent tool that has recently taken the tech world by storm. OpenClaw gets its unusual name from its logo-a red lobster (龙虾). Chinese netizens (网民) lovingly call it “raising a lobster” when they train and use it. Unlike traditional AI chatbots (聊天机器人) like ChatGPT that only give advice, OpenClaw can actually take action. Once it is allowed to work on your computer, it can fully take over different software to complete tasks. You can think of it as hiring a digital employee (员工). OpenClaw was independently developed by an Austrian developer named Peter Steinberger. It became popular in early 2026. What makes it special? Firstly, its code (代码) was 100% written by AI. Secondly, it brings a new way for humans and computers to work together. It can run all day and night on your local computer and do tasks by itself. ________ It requires some technical knowledge to set up. This difficulty has created a new business chance. On online markets where people sell used things, many people offer “lobster installation (安装)” services. The prices range from 300 to 800 yuan each time, with 500 yuan being the most common. Some people have reportedly made 260,000 yuan in just a few days by offering such services. Though it is very popular, OpenClaw comes with hidden dangers. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned about its safety risks. When not properly installed, OpenClaw can easily cause network attacks (攻击) or giving away of information. There have been real cases where the AI didn’t understand orders and deleted important files. A Meta AI security leader lost over 200 important emails when her OpenClaw assistant cleared her whole mailbox. Another user’s graduation paper was mistakenly deleted because the AI thought it was “rubbish”. While OpenClaw shows us the exciting future of AI, it also reminds us to be careful. As one expert says, “It’s a powerful tool, but we must learn to control it before it controls us.” 34．According to the passage, what is OpenClaw? A．A traditional AI chatbot similar to ChatGPT. B．A new type of app that can organize files by itself. C．A red lobster logo that has become popular on the Internet. D．An open-source AI agent tool that can perform tasks on a computer. 35．Which of the following shows the use of OpenClaw? A．Giving only online advice to users. B．Organizing files and sending emails. C．Providing free installation services. D．Completing all computer tasks without human agreement. 36．Which of the following can be best put in the ________? A．Luckily, everyone is able to use OpenClaw. B．Besides, OpenClaw is very popular among Chinese netizens. C．However, using OpenClaw is not as easy as talking to a chatbot. D．Unluckily, almost all people give up installing OpenClaw because of the difficulty. 37．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain why AI tools are better than humans. B．To teach people how to use OpenClaw correctly and safely. C．To introduce a popular AI tool and remind people of its risks. D．To show how to make money by providing “lobster installation” services. 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．C 37．C 【导语】本文围绕近期爆红的开源AI工具OpenClaw展开介绍。 34．第一段第二句“Now, this is becoming a reality with OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent tool that has recently taken the tech world by storm.”及第二段第四句“Once it is allowed to work on your computer, it can fully take over different software to complete tasks.”说明OpenClaw是能在电脑上执行任务的开源AI代理工具。 35．第一段第一句“Have you ever imagined having a personal assistant that can organize your files and send emails just by your words?”第二段第四句“Once it is allowed to work on your computer, it can fully take over different software to complete tasks.”说明OpenClaw的核心用途是：整理文件和发送邮件。 36．空格前介绍OpenClaw的独特优势，空格后立刻说明“It requires some technical knowledge to set up. This difficulty has created a new business chance.”安装需要专业技术知识，这一难度催生了新商机，前后为转折关系，C项 “然而，使用OpenClaw并不像和聊天机器人对话那么简单”既承接前文的优势，又引出后文的“使用难度”，且将其与聊天机器人对比，贴合前文提及的ChatGPT。 37．全文前3段介绍OpenClaw的定义、功能、优势、商机，后2段重点讲其隐藏风险，最后一句用专家观点提醒读者要谨慎使用、学会掌控，对应C项。 D How can you change a chemical reaction? Soon after an apple is cut, a chemical reaction takes place. Oxygen in the air turns the apple brown, just like iron turns to rust (锈). Can you prevent this reaction? Steps (1)Label three plates A, B, and C． Place one piece of apple on each plate. Put one toothpick upright in each piece. (2) Holding the toothpick, put the whole apple piece from plate A into lemon juice. Then place the piece back on the plate. Be careful to protect your eyes when using lemon juice. Put the piece from plate B in water. Put it back on the plate. Leave the piece on plate C alone. (3) After 10 minutes, take a close look at each apple piece. Record your observations (观察). Conclusions An apple turns brown soon after you cut it because oxygen in the air reacts with the apple. Lemon juice can help keep the apple fresh. It has something that slows down this process. Water, however, does not have this effect. 38．How many pieces of apple turn brown? A．Zero. B．One. C．Two. D．Three. 39．Why do we need plate C in this experiment? A．To make the experiment take more time. B．To act as a comparison with no treatment. C．To see if lemon juice works better than water. D．To prove that water can stop the apple turning brown. 40．What do the results of this experiment show? A．Water stops apples turning brown. B．Lemon juice speeds up browning. C．Lemon juice slows down oxidation. D．Air makes no difference to the apple. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了如何改变苹果切开后发生的化学变化。 38．根据实验结论可知“An apple turns brown soon after you cut it because oxygen in the air reacts with the apple. Lemon juice can help keep the apple fresh. It has something that slows down this process. Water, however, does not have this effect.”，A盘苹果经柠檬汁处理，可保持新鲜、延缓变褐；B盘苹果经水处理，水无延缓变褐的作用，会变褐色；C盘苹果不做任何处理，会正常变褐色，因此共有两块苹果变褐色。 39．该实验中A盘、B盘苹果分别经过柠檬汁、水处理，C盘苹果不作任何处理，设置C盘的目的是与两个处理组形成对比，观察不同处理的实验效果，即作为不作处理的对照实验组。 40．根据文中结论“Lemon juice can help keep the apple fresh. It has something that slows down this process.”柠檬汁含有可减缓该过程的物质，因此实验结果表明柠檬汁可以减缓氧化过程。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。 A volcano is a break in the planet’s surface. Through this break, hot rocks and gases (气体) come out. Sometimes, this happens with a loud burst of ash and steam. 41 Because volcanoes are dangerous, people often forget how old and important they are. The gases volcanoes send out come from deep inside the Earth and they probably helped create the Earth’s air billions of years ago. 42 Dr. Oppenheimer has visited over a hundred volcanoes in total. 43 Still, millions of people live nearby; about 800 million people have their homes within 100 kilometers of an active volcano. However, volcanoes offer more than just big eruptions (喷发). They have helped and continue to help people, both in spirit and in science. 44 When lava cools and slowly breaks down over many years, it makes the soil rich. Some of the best farming areas, like those in Indonesia and Central America, have rich soil because of old eruptions. Volcanoes also help create underground water stores. For example, without the volcanoes around it, the eastern Sahara would be even drier. Science still has much to learn from the small living things in and around volcanoes. The small living things can survive in such extreme heat and create special materials. 45 Volcanoes also create energy, which provides a lot of electricity in more and more countries. Though once seen as a scary enemy of human life, volcanoes might become a helpful friend. A．Eruptions of volcanoes bring long-term benefits to the land. B．Not many people have been to as many burning mountains as him. C．One day, they might be useful for making medicine or cleaning the air. D．Other times, lava moves slowly, destroying (摧毁) everything in its way. E．As Dr. Oppenheimer writes, volcanoes “made the world ready for humans”. 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍火山虽危险且具破坏性，但在地球大气形成、土壤滋养、科研及能源方面意义重大，是人类的重要朋友。 41．前文描述火山喷发的两种情况（“sometimes...loud burst”），空白处需补充另一种情况，D项“Other times, lava moves slowly, destroying everything in its way.”与“sometimes”形成“有时……有时……”的并列逻辑，衔接自然。 42．前文提到火山气体“helped create the Earth’s air billions of years ago”，空白处需总结火山对地球的深远影响，E项“As Dr. Oppenheimer writes, volcanoes ‘made the world ready for humans’.”是对前文“创造空气”的升华，符合语境。 43．前文提到“Dr. Oppenheimer has visited over a hundred volcanoes”，空白处需承接这一信息，B项“Not many people have been to as many burning mountains as him.”通过对比突出博士的经历，衔接顺畅。 44．后文围绕“火山冷却后使土壤肥沃”展开，空白处需总起该段主题，A项“Eruptions of volcanoes bring long-term benefits to the land.”直接点明段落核心，引出下文土壤、地下水的具体例子。 45．前文提到火山附近的微生物“create special materials”，空白处需说明这些材料的潜在价值，C项“One day, they might be useful for making medicine or cleaning the air.”是对“special materials”的合理延伸，符合科研价值的主题。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分30分） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） （原创）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Have you ever tasted Sichuan Hot Pot, a traditional dish famous for its spicy and numbing flavour? Originating from Sichuan Province, this delicious food has been a local classic for centuries and has now s　46　　to every corner of China. What makes Sichuan Hot Pot so special? Its unique broth plays the key role. Cooked with different natural spices, i　47　　hot chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns, the soup creates a strong and unforgettable taste. This special flavour makes it p　48　　with people of different ages and backgrounds. As a social meal, hot pot allows people to gather around one pot and cook food on their own. It is not simply a kind of food, but a wonderful e　49　　that connects people closely. Without doubt, such a meaningful traditional food is w　50　　admired and enjoyed by lots of families and friends across the nation. 【答案】 46.(s)pread 47.(i)ncluding 48. (p)opular 49. (e)xperience 50. (w)idely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川火锅的起源、独特汤底特色以及人们喜爱吃火锅的原因，展现了特色饮食背后的生活乐趣。 46．句意：几个世纪以来，它一直是当地经典美食，如今已然传遍中国的各个角落。结合语境、首字母 “s” 提示以及美食传播的背景可知，此处考查动词 spread，表示传播、流传，符合句子时态与文意。故填 (s)pread。 47．句意：汤底由多种天然香料熬制而成，包括辣椒和花椒。结合前文 “different natural spices” 和首字母 “i” 提示可知，此处用于列举具体香料，考查介词 including，意为“包括”，用于举例补充说明。故填 (i)ncluding。 48．句意：这种独特的风味让它受到不同年龄、不同背景人群的喜爱。结合语境和首字母 “p” 提示可知，此处考查固定搭配 be popular with“受…… 欢迎”，是中考高频短语。故填 (p)opular。 49．句意：它不仅仅是一种食物，更是一种拉近人与人距离的美好体验。结合上下文语境、吃火锅的感受以及首字母 “e” 提示可知，此处填写名词 experience，表示体验、阅历。故填 (e)xperience。 50．句意：毫无疑问，这款富有特色的传统美食，被全国众多亲友广泛推崇与喜爱。结合句子结构、首字母 “w” 提示以及词性考点可知，此处为副词 widely，修饰后面的动词，表广泛地，贴合语境。故填 (w)idely。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词） 51．越来越多的学生想参加我们学校的科技节。 More and more students want _________ _________ _________ _________ my school’s science festival. 【答案】 to take part in 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“（想）参加”的表达。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”；take part in意为“参加”。故填to；take；part；in。 52．我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对科技节感兴趣。 My friends also wondered _______ ________ ______ ______ in the science festival. 【答案】 why we were interested 【详解】句子是宾语从句，此处用why引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据“wondered”可知主句是过去时，故此处从句用一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were；对……感兴趣：be interested in。故填why；we；were；interested。 53．我解释说：“每年，在科技节期间有很多活动，例如无人机表演、机器人展览等。” I explained, “Every year, many activities ______ _______ during the science festival—such as flying drones and robot shows.” 【答案】 are held 【详解】hold 意为 “举行”，主语 activities 与 hold 构成被动关系；由 Every year 可知用一般现在时被动语态，主语为复数，故填 are held。 54．我的朋友们都觉得对于学生来说能通过这些活动学到更多东西真是幸运。 My friends all think that _________ _________ for students _________ _________ more from the activities. 【答案】 it’s lucky to learn 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“真是幸运；能学到”，“it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，“lucky”意为“幸运的”，“learn”意为“学习”。故填it’s；lucky；to；learn。 55．选择这所高中就读是我多么明智的决定啊！ _________ _________ _________ choice it is for me to choose this school for my high school! 【答案】 What a wise 【详解】对照中英文可知，本空缺少“多么明智的”。本句是一个感叹句，中心名词choice是可数名词，应该用“What+a/an+形容词+名词+其他!”结构的感叹句。形容词wise意为“明智的”，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填What；a；wise。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 烹饪、植树、手工制作……近年来，学校、家长对劳动教育的重视程度日益提升，既为学生搭建劳动实践平台，也鼓励他们积极投身各类劳动活动。学校英文报开设“劳动实践”专栏，向全体学生征稿，主题为“A Meaningful Labor Experience”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文，介绍你参加过的一次有意义的劳动经历。 注意： 1. 短文可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 A Meaningful Labor Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文                                     A Meaningful Labor Experience Last Sunday, I took part in a vegetable planting activity with my classmates near our school. On that day, we worked together happily. Firstly, we cleared the weeds carefully. Then we planted young tomato seedlings and watered them with great care. Some of us even made lovely wooden signs to mark the little plants. Although we felt a little tired, we were filled with joy and pride. I learned that teamwork can make difficult things easy and that hard work brings sweet results. More importantly, this experience helped me understand the true value of food and the happiness that labor brings. It’s such an unforgettable experience that I will keep it in my mind forever. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般过去时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示并适当拓展，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明参加的劳动活动，交代时间、人物及地点； 第二步，详细描述劳动过程：先除草，再种番茄苗、浇水，还制作了小木牌，体现分工合作； 第三步，表达个人感受，并阐述从中学到的道理，点明劳动的价值与乐趣，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②with great care 仔细地；认真地 ③clear the weeds除草 ④more importantly 更重要的是 ⑤the value of food食物的价值 [高分句型] ①Although we felt a little tired, we were filled with joy and pride. （让步状语从句） ②I learned that teamwork can make difficult things easy and that hard work brings sweet results.（宾语从句） ③It’s such an unforgettable experience that I will keep it in my mind forever.（结果状语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前预测卷（广州专用） 英语·参考答案 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分） 41．D 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．C 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分30分） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46.(s)pread 47.(i)ncluding 48. (p)opular 49. (e)xperience 50. (w)idely 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. to take part in 52. why we were interested 53. are held 54. it’s lucky to learn 55. What a wise 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）   A Meaningful Labor Experience Last Sunday, I took part in a vegetable planting activity with my classmates near our school. On that day, we worked together happily. Firstly, we cleared the weeds carefully. Then we planted young tomato seedlings and watered them with great care. Some of us even made lovely wooden signs to mark the little plants. Although we felt a little tired, we were filled with joy and pride. I learned that teamwork can make difficult things easy and that hard work brings sweet results. More importantly, this experience helped me understand the true value of food and the happiness that labor brings. It’s such an unforgettable experience that I will keep it in my mind forever. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年中考考前预测卷（广州专用） 英语·答题卡 贴条形码区 注意事项 己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 折叠、不要弄破。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.IAJIBIICIIDI 6.IAIIBIICIIDI 11.1A]IBIICIID] 16.[AIIBIICJIDI 2.AJIBIICIIDI 7AJIBIICIIDI 12.1AJIBIICIIDI 17[AJIBIICIIDI 3.1AlIBIICIID] 8[AIIBIIC]IDI 13.1AJIBIICIID] 18.[AIIBI[CJID] 4.1AJIBIICIIDI 9.IAIIBIICIID] 14.1AJIB]ICIID] 19.[AIIBIICIID] 5.1AIIBIICIIDI 10.1AIIBIICIID] 15.JAIIBIICJID] 20.IAJIBIICJIDI 21.Al[BIICIID 26.[AJIBIICIIDI 31.[AIIBIICI[DI 36.[AIIBI[CIID 22.1AJIBIICIID] 27AJIBIICIIDI 32.IAJIBIICIID] 37.IAIIBIICIIDI 23.1AJIBIICIIDI 28.1AIIBIICIIDI 33.1AJIBIICIID] 38.[AIIBIICIIDI 24.JAJIBIICI[DI 29.1A]IBIICIIDI 34.1AIIBIICIIDI 39.[AIIBIICIIDI 25.1A]IBIICIIDI 30.[AIIBIICI[D] 35.AIIBI[CIID] 40.1AJIBJICIID] 41.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 42.1A]IBIICIIDJE 43.1A]IBIICIIDIE] 44.1AJIBIICIIDIE] 45.IAIIBIICI[DIEI 情在各题目的答愿区域内作答，超出黑色炬形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第二节、完成句子(（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 52 53. 54. 55. 第三节、书面表达(15分) A Meaningful Labor Experience 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■2026年中考考前预测卷（广州专用） 英语·答题卡 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填：缺考标记 ▣ 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ▣ 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂×】【]【/] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (第1-25每小题1分，26-40每小题2分，41-45每小题1分) 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.A1[B1[C1[D1 16.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7[AJ[B][C][D] 12A][B][C1[DJ 17.A1[B1[C1[DJ 3.[A][B][C1[D] 8.A[B][C][D] 13.A[B1[C1[D1 18.[A1[B[C1[D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.A1[B1[C1[DJ 19.[A][B][CI[D1 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15A][B][C1[D1 20.[A1[B][C1[D1 21[A][B][C][D] 26.AJ[B1[C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.A1[B1[C1[D1 27.A1[B1[CI[D1 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.A][B][C1[D1 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.A1[B1[C1[D1 38.A][B1[CJ[D1 24[A][B][C][D] 29.A][B1[CJ[D1 34.A][B][C][D] 39.[A1[B][CJ[D] 25.A][B1[C1[DJ 30.[AJ[B][C1[D1 35.[A1[B1[CJ[D] 40.A1[B1【C][D1 41.A][BJ[C1[D1[E] 42.A][B1[C][D[EJ 43.[A][B][C][DIE] 44.A][B1[C1[D[E] 45.[A][B][C][DIE] 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第二节、完成句子(（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三节、书面表达(15分) A Meaningful Labor Experience 英语第2贝（共2贝）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年中考考前预测卷（广州专用） 英语 （笔试满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I stood on the deck (甲板) of the ship and looked out at the endless sea. It was the start of my great 1 , and I left my hometown 2 the morning of May 12th with a brave heart. I had dreamed about the unknown lands and my dream was coming true. 3 hard to face many difficulties ahead, but I believed I could overcome them all. The sea was 4 most amazing thing in the world — sometimes calm and blue, sometimes rough with big waves. I sailed 5 with my team, and we helped each other through some hard moments. Among 6 challenges, bad weather and lack of food were the worst, 7 we never gave up. One day, I saw 8 bright in the distance. It was a small island! We sailed towards it and 9 we got there, we found rich land and friendly local people. They gave us food and told us stories about their home. I 10 by their kindness and warm welcome. I knew I 11 learn from their culture and share our own with them too. I walked to the center of the island and saw beautiful plants 12 I had never seen before. I decided 13 some seeds back home to study. The local people also taught us how to live in harmony with nature, making me realize the true meaning of exploration. Now, as I write this diary on the ship, I understand 14 exploration is not just about finding new places. It’s about connecting with different people and learning new things. Every exploration 15 full of surprises and lessons, and it makes the world a smaller and warmer place. 1．A．explore B．exploration C．explored D．exploring 2．A．in B．for C．at D．on 3．A．Its B．It C．It’s D．It was 4．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 5．A．carefully B．careful C．care D．carefulness 6．A．others B．other C．another D．the other 7．A．and B．so C．but D．or 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．A．before B．until C．since D．when 10．A．touch B．touched C．was touched D．am touched 11．A．should B．could C．must D．might 12．A．who B．what C．whose D．that 13．A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 14．A．how B．why C．what D．when 15．A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In Tennessee, you will find a “small society” of 9 women who call themselves “The 9 Nanas.” The task of this group is 16 —to spread happiness to those in need. The work that the 9 women do has been a 17 for over 30 years. Even their husbands had no idea what the ladies were busy with! The 9 women 18 themselves sisters, and have been together since childhood. Several of them were raised by MaMaw and PaPaw, a couple that were always doing good for the 19 . One day when the ladies got together for a card game, they started reminiscing（回想） about the “old days” with MaMaw and PaPaw. They remembered how MaMaw made and sent cakes to families who just 20 someone. She didn’t have to know them. If MaMaw read about a death in the newspaper, she would at once go to the kitchen. So the sisters 21 that they should start doing good for their community too. They knew they needed money. And that’s why they planned to wash their own clothes instead of 22 it in order to save the money for the good things. “So among the nine of us, we saved about $400 a month and our husbands didn’t 23 anything unusual. Their shirts looked just fine,” said one of the sisters. And so, the “small society” of the 9 Nanas was born. 24 they heard of someone in need, they’d try their best to help pay a bill for a woman who lost her husband or buy new clothes for the children of a single mom. A package would be sent, and would include one of MaMaw’s cakes and a note that 25 “Somebody loves you.” These 9 women prove that a small plan can make a big difference. 16．A．simple B．careful C．crazy D．dangerous 17．A．report B．question C．secret D．mistake 18．A．offer B．consider C．promise D．recommend 19．A．relatives B．ladies C．neighbors D．husbands 20．A．met B．hurt C．forgot D．lost 21．A．replied B．decided C．praised D．doubted 22．A．going for B．paying for C．taking up D．showing up 23．A．notice B．produce C．allow D．support 24．A．Before B．Until C．Whether D．Whenever 25．A．read B．spoke C．told D．explained 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A In December 2018, I had just become a professional photographer and was working on a project about people who live on the sea, known as sea nomads (游牧民族). I was living with some of them on a small island in southern Thailand. We didn’t share a language and depended on body language to communicate. I went out to sea with them regularly. One morning, I was about to set out with a group of six fishermen in a small boat. The sea looked different, with the water totally still. About 20 minutes after we left and a few miles out in the open sea, one of the fishermen pointed to a small white spot far in the distance. It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. This was a tsunami (海啸) wave speeding through the ocean. Usually, the deeper the water, the weaker the wave. But we weren’t out far enough to be safe, nor close enough to shore to make it back in time. We were stuck. I began to feel really scared. The captain told the six of us where to sit, so we would balance out the boat. My camera was in my backpack. I wanted to capture the scene, but I couldn’t. Any movement would imbalance the boat. Suddenly there was a huge noise. The wave hit the boat, but in a flash the skilled captain managed to swerve (使突然转向) us up and onto the wave. Then the boat moved from the tip of the wave down into safe waters. Our eyes and mouths were wide open, and everyone let out heavy sighs. The captain had saved us all. Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how important life can be. I’ve been going back to Southeast Asia almost every year since. The photography project has become a thank-you to the people who saved my life. The picture I wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got away” —I think every photographer has one. But mine changed my life. 26．What happened before the writer set out with the fishermen? A．The captain wanted to cancel the trip. B．He noticed something unusual. C．They saw a white spot in the distance. D．It looked like it was about to rain. 27．In what order did the following take place in the story? a. The wave hit the boat. b. A tsunami wave rushed quickly towards us through the ocean. c. We were down into safe waters and everyone let out heavy sighs. d. I set out with some fishermen in a small boat. e. The captain asked us to balance the boat. f. The captain managed to turn the boat up and onto the wave. A．f-e-c-a-b-d B．d-e-f-a-b-c C．f-b-e-d-c-a D．d-b-e-a-f-c 28．What was the writer doing when the tsunami wave hit the boat? A．Helping the captain swerve. B．Taking a photo of the wave. C．Trying not to move. D．Reaching for his backpack. 29．What did the writer learn from his experience? A．We should have the courage to take risks. B．Sometimes regrets in life can save us. C．Life is too short to be wasted. D．Opportunity never knocks twice. B ①Qinqiang Opera is one of the earliest forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the Han people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty. Qinqiang Opera shows the daily life and feelings of ancient Chinese people. In 2006, Qinqiang Opera was added to national intangible heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). ②Hou Yan, 48, the master of Qinqiang Opera started learning it from her mother when she was 4 years old. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia where teachers were very strict with students. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending (弯曲) and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of her daily training routines. Her hard work paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) at the age of 16. ③But since 1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music has hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage she loved. ④After 1995, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Hou returned to the stage in 2000 and devoted herself to the opera form. “I knew I’d planted my roots on the opera stage,” said Hou. Now, Hou’s team presents hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in the towns and villages of Ningxia. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances. ⑤“As we become more confident about our culture, more young people take traditional culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters of our own culture.” says Hou. 30．Which of the following diagram (图表) shows the development of Qinqiang Opera? A． B． C． D． 31．How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph ③ and ④? A．By telling a story B．By comparing differences C．By listing numbers D．By explaining the reasons 32．What do the young think of Qinqiang Opera now according to Hou Yan? A．Hopeless and embarrassed B．Fashionable and Acceptable C．Hopeful and moving D．Fantastic and Helpful 33．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The effort from Artist and the nation to make Qinqiang Opera more popular. B．The popularity of Qinqiang Opera. C．The history and spread of Qinqiang Opera D．The hard experience of Qinqiang Opera master Hou Yan. C（时文） Have you ever imagined having a personal assistant (助手) that can organize your files and send emails just by your words? Now, this is becoming a reality with OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent tool that has recently taken the tech world by storm. OpenClaw gets its unusual name from its logo-a red lobster (龙虾). Chinese netizens (网民) lovingly call it “raising a lobster” when they train and use it. Unlike traditional AI chatbots (聊天机器人) like ChatGPT that only give advice, OpenClaw can actually take action. Once it is allowed to work on your computer, it can fully take over different software to complete tasks. You can think of it as hiring a digital employee (员工). OpenClaw was independently developed by an Austrian developer named Peter Steinberger. It became popular in early 2026. What makes it special? Firstly, its code (代码) was 100% written by AI. Secondly, it brings a new way for humans and computers to work together. It can run all day and night on your local computer and do tasks by itself. ________ It requires some technical knowledge to set up. This difficulty has created a new business chance. On online markets where people sell used things, many people offer “lobster installation (安装)” services. The prices range from 300 to 800 yuan each time, with 500 yuan being the most common. Some people have reportedly made 260,000 yuan in just a few days by offering such services. Though it is very popular, OpenClaw comes with hidden dangers. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned about its safety risks. When not properly installed, OpenClaw can easily cause network attacks (攻击) or giving away of information. There have been real cases where the AI didn’t understand orders and deleted important files. A Meta AI security leader lost over 200 important emails when her OpenClaw assistant cleared her whole mailbox. Another user’s graduation paper was mistakenly deleted because the AI thought it was “rubbish”. While OpenClaw shows us the exciting future of AI, it also reminds us to be careful. As one expert says, “It’s a powerful tool, but we must learn to control it before it controls us.” 34．According to the passage, what is OpenClaw? A．A traditional AI chatbot similar to ChatGPT. B．A new type of app that can organize files by itself. C．A red lobster logo that has become popular on the Internet. D．An open-source AI agent tool that can perform tasks on a computer. 35．Which of the following shows the use of OpenClaw? A．Giving only online advice to users. B．Organizing files and sending emails. C．Providing free installation services. D．Completing all computer tasks without human agreement. 36．Which of the following can be best put in the ________? A．Luckily, everyone is able to use OpenClaw. B．Besides, OpenClaw is very popular among Chinese netizens. C．However, using OpenClaw is not as easy as talking to a chatbot. D．Unluckily, almost all people give up installing OpenClaw because of the difficulty. 37．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain why AI tools are better than humans. B．To teach people how to use OpenClaw correctly and safely. C．To introduce a popular AI tool and remind people of its risks. D．To show how to make money by providing “lobster installation” services. D How can you change a chemical reaction? Soon after an apple is cut, a chemical reaction takes place. Oxygen in the air turns the apple brown, just like iron turns to rust (锈). Can you prevent this reaction? Steps (1)Label three plates A, B, and C． Place one piece of apple on each plate. Put one toothpick upright in each piece. (2) Holding the toothpick, put the whole apple piece from plate A into lemon juice. Then place the piece back on the plate. Be careful to protect your eyes when using lemon juice. Put the piece from plate B in water. Put it back on the plate. Leave the piece on plate C alone. (3) After 10 minutes, take a close look at each apple piece. Record your observations (观察). Conclusions An apple turns brown soon after you cut it because oxygen in the air reacts with the apple. Lemon juice can help keep the apple fresh. It has something that slows down this process. Water, however, does not have this effect. 38．How many pieces of apple turn brown? A．Zero. B．One. C．Two. D．Three. 39．Why do we need plate C in this experiment? A．To make the experiment take more time. B．To act as a comparison with no treatment. C．To see if lemon juice works better than water. D．To prove that water can stop the apple turning brown. 40．What do the results of this experiment show? A．Water stops apples turning brown. B．Lemon juice speeds up browning. C．Lemon juice slows down oxidation. D．Air makes no difference to the apple. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。 A volcano is a break in the planet’s surface. Through this break, hot rocks and gases (气体) come out. Sometimes, this happens with a loud burst of ash and steam. 41 Because volcanoes are dangerous, people often forget how old and important they are. The gases volcanoes send out come from deep inside the Earth and they probably helped create the Earth’s air billions of years ago. 42 Dr. Oppenheimer has visited over a hundred volcanoes in total. 43 Still, millions of people live nearby; about 800 million people have their homes within 100 kilometers of an active volcano. However, volcanoes offer more than just big eruptions (喷发). They have helped and continue to help people, both in spirit and in science. 44 When lava cools and slowly breaks down over many years, it makes the soil rich. Some of the best farming areas, like those in Indonesia and Central America, have rich soil because of old eruptions. Volcanoes also help create underground water stores. For example, without the volcanoes around it, the eastern Sahara would be even drier. Science still has much to learn from the small living things in and around volcanoes. The small living things can survive in such extreme heat and create special materials. 45 Volcanoes also create energy, which provides a lot of electricity in more and more countries. Though once seen as a scary enemy of human life, volcanoes might become a helpful friend. A．Eruptions of volcanoes bring long-term benefits to the land. B．Not many people have been to as many burning mountains as him. C．One day, they might be useful for making medicine or cleaning the air. D．Other times, lava moves slowly, destroying (摧毁) everything in its way. E．As Dr. Oppenheimer writes, volcanoes “made the world ready for humans”. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分30分） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） （原创）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Have you ever tasted Sichuan Hot Pot, a traditional dish famous for its spicy and numbing flavour? Originating from Sichuan Province, this delicious food has been a local classic for centuries and has now s　46　　to every corner of China. What makes Sichuan Hot Pot so special? Its unique broth plays the key role. Cooked with different natural spices, i　47　　hot chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns, the soup creates a strong and unforgettable taste. This special flavour makes it p　48　　with people of different ages and backgrounds. As a social meal, hot pot allows people to gather around one pot and cook food on their own. It is not simply a kind of food, but a wonderful e　49　　that connects people closely. Without doubt, such a meaningful traditional food is w　50　　admired and enjoyed by lots of families and friends across the nation. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词） 51．越来越多的学生想参加我们学校的科技节。 More and more students want _________ _________ _________ _________ my school’s science festival. 52．我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对科技节感兴趣。 My friends also wondered _______ ________ ______ ______ in the science festival. 53．我解释说：“每年，在科技节期间有很多活动，例如无人机表演、机器人展览等。” I explained, “Every year, many activities ______ _______ during the science festival—such as flying drones and robot shows.” 54．我的朋友们都觉得对于学生来说能通过这些活动学到更多东西真是幸运。 My friends all think that _________ _________ for students _________ _________ more from the activities. 55．选择这所高中就读是我多么明智的决定啊！ _________ _________ _________ choice it is for me to choose this school for my high school! 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 烹饪、植树、手工制作……近年来，学校、家长对劳动教育的重视程度日益提升，既为学生搭建劳动实践平台，也鼓励他们积极投身各类劳动活动。学校英文报开设“劳动实践”专栏，向全体学生征稿，主题为“A Meaningful Labor Experience”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文，介绍你参加过的一次有意义的劳动经历。 注意： 1. 短文可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 A Meaningful Labor Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前预测卷（广州专用） 英语 （笔试满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I stood on the deck (甲板) of the ship and looked out at the endless sea. It was the start of my great 1 , and I left my hometown 2 the morning of May 12th with a brave heart. I had dreamed about the unknown lands and my dream was coming true. 3 hard to face many difficulties ahead, but I believed I could overcome them all. The sea was 4 most amazing thing in the world — sometimes calm and blue, sometimes rough with big waves. I sailed 5 with my team, and we helped each other through some hard moments. Among 6 challenges, bad weather and lack of food were the worst, 7 we never gave up. One day, I saw 8 bright in the distance. It was a small island! We sailed towards it and 9 we got there, we found rich land and friendly local people. They gave us food and told us stories about their home. I 10 by their kindness and warm welcome. I knew I 11 learn from their culture and share our own with them too. I walked to the center of the island and saw beautiful plants 12 I had never seen before. I decided 13 some seeds back home to study. The local people also taught us how to live in harmony with nature, making me realize the true meaning of exploration. Now, as I write this diary on the ship, I understand 14 exploration is not just about finding new places. It’s about connecting with different people and learning new things. Every exploration 15 full of surprises and lessons, and it makes the world a smaller and warmer place. 1．A．explore B．exploration C．explored D．exploring 2．A．in B．for C．at D．on 3．A．Its B．It C．It’s D．It was 4．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 5．A．carefully B．careful C．care D．carefulness 6．A．others B．other C．another D．the other 7．A．and B．so C．but D．or 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．A．before B．until C．since D．when 10．A．touch B．touched C．was touched D．am touched 11．A．should B．could C．must D．might 12．A．who B．what C．whose D．that 13．A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 14．A．how B．why C．what D．when 15．A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In Tennessee, you will find a “small society” of 9 women who call themselves “The 9 Nanas.” The task of this group is 16 —to spread happiness to those in need. The work that the 9 women do has been a 17 for over 30 years. Even their husbands had no idea what the ladies were busy with! The 9 women 18 themselves sisters, and have been together since childhood. Several of them were raised by MaMaw and PaPaw, a couple that were always doing good for the 19 . One day when the ladies got together for a card game, they started reminiscing（回想） about the “old days” with MaMaw and PaPaw. They remembered how MaMaw made and sent cakes to families who just 20 someone. She didn’t have to know them. If MaMaw read about a death in the newspaper, she would at once go to the kitchen. So the sisters 21 that they should start doing good for their community too. They knew they needed money. And that’s why they planned to wash their own clothes instead of 22 it in order to save the money for the good things. “So among the nine of us, we saved about $400 a month and our husbands didn’t 23 anything unusual. Their shirts looked just fine,” said one of the sisters. And so, the “small society” of the 9 Nanas was born. 24 they heard of someone in need, they’d try their best to help pay a bill for a woman who lost her husband or buy new clothes for the children of a single mom. A package would be sent, and would include one of MaMaw’s cakes and a note that 25 “Somebody loves you.” These 9 women prove that a small plan can make a big difference. 16．A．simple B．careful C．crazy D．dangerous 17．A．report B．question C．secret D．mistake 18．A．offer B．consider C．promise D．recommend 19．A．relatives B．ladies C．neighbors D．husbands 20．A．met B．hurt C．forgot D．lost 21．A．replied B．decided C．praised D．doubted 22．A．going for B．paying for C．taking up D．showing up 23．A．notice B．produce C．allow D．support 24．A．Before B．Until C．Whether D．Whenever 25．A．read B．spoke C．told D．explained 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A In December 2018, I had just become a professional photographer and was working on a project about people who live on the sea, known as sea nomads (游牧民族). I was living with some of them on a small island in southern Thailand. We didn’t share a language and depended on body language to communicate. I went out to sea with them regularly. One morning, I was about to set out with a group of six fishermen in a small boat. The sea looked different, with the water totally still. About 20 minutes after we left and a few miles out in the open sea, one of the fishermen pointed to a small white spot far in the distance. It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. This was a tsunami (海啸) wave speeding through the ocean. Usually, the deeper the water, the weaker the wave. But we weren’t out far enough to be safe, nor close enough to shore to make it back in time. We were stuck. I began to feel really scared. The captain told the six of us where to sit, so we would balance out the boat. My camera was in my backpack. I wanted to capture the scene, but I couldn’t. Any movement would imbalance the boat. Suddenly there was a huge noise. The wave hit the boat, but in a flash the skilled captain managed to swerve (使突然转向) us up and onto the wave. Then the boat moved from the tip of the wave down into safe waters. Our eyes and mouths were wide open, and everyone let out heavy sighs. The captain had saved us all. Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how important life can be. I’ve been going back to Southeast Asia almost every year since. The photography project has become a thank-you to the people who saved my life. The picture I wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got away” —I think every photographer has one. But mine changed my life. 26．What happened before the writer set out with the fishermen? A．The captain wanted to cancel the trip. B．He noticed something unusual. C．They saw a white spot in the distance. D．It looked like it was about to rain. 27．In what order did the following take place in the story? a. The wave hit the boat. b. A tsunami wave rushed quickly towards us through the ocean. c. We were down into safe waters and everyone let out heavy sighs. d. I set out with some fishermen in a small boat. e. The captain asked us to balance the boat. f. The captain managed to turn the boat up and onto the wave. A．f-e-c-a-b-d B．d-e-f-a-b-c C．f-b-e-d-c-a D．d-b-e-a-f-c 28．What was the writer doing when the tsunami wave hit the boat? A．Helping the captain swerve. B．Taking a photo of the wave. C．Trying not to move. D．Reaching for his backpack. 29．What did the writer learn from his experience? A．We should have the courage to take risks. B．Sometimes regrets in life can save us. C．Life is too short to be wasted. D．Opportunity never knocks twice. B ①Qinqiang Opera is one of the earliest forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the Han people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty. Qinqiang Opera shows the daily life and feelings of ancient Chinese people. In 2006, Qinqiang Opera was added to national intangible heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). ②Hou Yan, 48, the master of Qinqiang Opera started learning it from her mother when she was 4 years old. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia where teachers were very strict with students. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending (弯曲) and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of her daily training routines. Her hard work paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) at the age of 16. ③But since 1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music has hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage she loved. ④After 1995, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Hou returned to the stage in 2000 and devoted herself to the opera form. “I knew I’d planted my roots on the opera stage,” said Hou. Now, Hou’s team presents hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in the towns and villages of Ningxia. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances. ⑤“As we become more confident about our culture, more young people take traditional culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters of our own culture.” says Hou. 30．Which of the following diagram (图表) shows the development of Qinqiang Opera? A． B． C． D． 31．How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph ③ and ④? A．By telling a story B．By comparing differences C．By listing numbers D．By explaining the reasons 32．What do the young think of Qinqiang Opera now according to Hou Yan? A．Hopeless and embarrassed B．Fashionable and Acceptable C．Hopeful and moving D．Fantastic and Helpful 33．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The effort from Artist and the nation to make Qinqiang Opera more popular. B．The popularity of Qinqiang Opera. C．The history and spread of Qinqiang Opera D．The hard experience of Qinqiang Opera master Hou Yan. C（时文） Have you ever imagined having a personal assistant (助手) that can organize your files and send emails just by your words? Now, this is becoming a reality with OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent tool that has recently taken the tech world by storm. OpenClaw gets its unusual name from its logo-a red lobster (龙虾). Chinese netizens (网民) lovingly call it “raising a lobster” when they train and use it. Unlike traditional AI chatbots (聊天机器人) like ChatGPT that only give advice, OpenClaw can actually take action. Once it is allowed to work on your computer, it can fully take over different software to complete tasks. You can think of it as hiring a digital employee (员工). OpenClaw was independently developed by an Austrian developer named Peter Steinberger. It became popular in early 2026. What makes it special? Firstly, its code (代码) was 100% written by AI. Secondly, it brings a new way for humans and computers to work together. It can run all day and night on your local computer and do tasks by itself. ________ It requires some technical knowledge to set up. This difficulty has created a new business chance. On online markets where people sell used things, many people offer “lobster installation (安装)” services. The prices range from 300 to 800 yuan each time, with 500 yuan being the most common. Some people have reportedly made 260,000 yuan in just a few days by offering such services. Though it is very popular, OpenClaw comes with hidden dangers. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has warned about its safety risks. When not properly installed, OpenClaw can easily cause network attacks (攻击) or giving away of information. There have been real cases where the AI didn’t understand orders and deleted important files. A Meta AI security leader lost over 200 important emails when her OpenClaw assistant cleared her whole mailbox. Another user’s graduation paper was mistakenly deleted because the AI thought it was “rubbish”. While OpenClaw shows us the exciting future of AI, it also reminds us to be careful. As one expert says, “It’s a powerful tool, but we must learn to control it before it controls us.” 34．According to the passage, what is OpenClaw? A．A traditional AI chatbot similar to ChatGPT. B．A new type of app that can organize files by itself. C．A red lobster logo that has become popular on the Internet. D．An open-source AI agent tool that can perform tasks on a computer. 35．Which of the following shows the use of OpenClaw? A．Giving only online advice to users. B．Organizing files and sending emails. C．Providing free installation services. D．Completing all computer tasks without human agreement. 36．Which of the following can be best put in the ________? A．Luckily, everyone is able to use OpenClaw. B．Besides, OpenClaw is very popular among Chinese netizens. C．However, using OpenClaw is not as easy as talking to a chatbot. D．Unluckily, almost all people give up installing OpenClaw because of the difficulty. 37．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To explain why AI tools are better than humans. B．To teach people how to use OpenClaw correctly and safely. C．To introduce a popular AI tool and remind people of its risks. D．To show how to make money by providing “lobster installation” services. D How can you change a chemical reaction? Soon after an apple is cut, a chemical reaction takes place. Oxygen in the air turns the apple brown, just like iron turns to rust (锈). Can you prevent this reaction? Steps (1)Label three plates A, B, and C． Place one piece of apple on each plate. Put one toothpick upright in each piece. (2) Holding the toothpick, put the whole apple piece from plate A into lemon juice. Then place the piece back on the plate. Be careful to protect your eyes when using lemon juice. Put the piece from plate B in water. Put it back on the plate. Leave the piece on plate C alone. (3) After 10 minutes, take a close look at each apple piece. Record your observations (观察). Conclusions An apple turns brown soon after you cut it because oxygen in the air reacts with the apple. Lemon juice can help keep the apple fresh. It has something that slows down this process. Water, however, does not have this effect. 38．How many pieces of apple turn brown? A．Zero. B．One. C．Two. D．Three. 39．Why do we need plate C in this experiment? A．To make the experiment take more time. B．To act as a comparison with no treatment. C．To see if lemon juice works better than water. D．To prove that water can stop the apple turning brown. 40．What do the results of this experiment show? A．Water stops apples turning brown. B．Lemon juice speeds up browning. C．Lemon juice slows down oxidation. D．Air makes no difference to the apple. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。 A volcano is a break in the planet’s surface. Through this break, hot rocks and gases (气体) come out. Sometimes, this happens with a loud burst of ash and steam. 41 Because volcanoes are dangerous, people often forget how old and important they are. The gases volcanoes send out come from deep inside the Earth and they probably helped create the Earth’s air billions of years ago. 42 Dr. Oppenheimer has visited over a hundred volcanoes in total. 43 Still, millions of people live nearby; about 800 million people have their homes within 100 kilometers of an active volcano. However, volcanoes offer more than just big eruptions (喷发). They have helped and continue to help people, both in spirit and in science. 44 When lava cools and slowly breaks down over many years, it makes the soil rich. Some of the best farming areas, like those in Indonesia and Central America, have rich soil because of old eruptions. Volcanoes also help create underground water stores. For example, without the volcanoes around it, the eastern Sahara would be even drier. Science still has much to learn from the small living things in and around volcanoes. The small living things can survive in such extreme heat and create special materials. 45 Volcanoes also create energy, which provides a lot of electricity in more and more countries. Though once seen as a scary enemy of human life, volcanoes might become a helpful friend. A．Eruptions of volcanoes bring long-term benefits to the land. B．Not many people have been to as many burning mountains as him. C．One day, they might be useful for making medicine or cleaning the air. D．Other times, lava moves slowly, destroying (摧毁) everything in its way. E．As Dr. Oppenheimer writes, volcanoes “made the world ready for humans”. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分30分） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） （原创）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Have you ever tasted Sichuan Hot Pot, a traditional dish famous for its spicy and numbing flavour? Originating from Sichuan Province, this delicious food has been a local classic for centuries and has now s　46　　to every corner of China. What makes Sichuan Hot Pot so special? Its unique broth plays the key role. Cooked with different natural spices, i　47　　hot chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns, the soup creates a strong and unforgettable taste. This special flavour makes it p　48　　with people of different ages and backgrounds. As a social meal, hot pot allows people to gather around one pot and cook food on their own. It is not simply a kind of food, but a wonderful e　49　　that connects people closely. Without doubt, such a meaningful traditional food is w　50　　admired and enjoyed by lots of families and friends across the nation. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词） 51．越来越多的学生想参加我们学校的科技节。 More and more students want _________ _________ _________ _________ my school’s science festival. 52．我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对科技节感兴趣。 My friends also wondered _______ ________ ______ ______ in the science festival. 53．我解释说：“每年，在科技节期间有很多活动，例如无人机表演、机器人展览等。” I explained, “Every year, many activities ______ _______ during the science festival—such as flying drones and robot shows.” 54．我的朋友们都觉得对于学生来说能通过这些活动学到更多东西真是幸运。 My friends all think that _________ _________ for students _________ _________ more from the activities. 55．选择这所高中就读是我多么明智的决定啊！ _________ _________ _________ choice it is for me to choose this school for my high school! 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 烹饪、植树、手工制作……近年来，学校、家长对劳动教育的重视程度日益提升，既为学生搭建劳动实践平台，也鼓励他们积极投身各类劳动活动。学校英文报开设“劳动实践”专栏，向全体学生征稿，主题为“A Meaningful Labor Experience”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文，介绍你参加过的一次有意义的劳动经历。 注意： 1. 短文可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 A Meaningful Labor Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $