易错重难点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

译林版六年级英语小升初分类复习练习试卷 （易错重难点） 一、找出画线部分发音与其他不同的单词。 ( )1. It's cold outside. You can wear your sweater, or you'll get a headache. A B C ( )2. It's snowy now. Please close the window. A B C ( )3. There will be a football game in the school soon. A B C ( )4. Don't be late. Let's go and see my favourite animal. A B C ( )5. The monkey throws the banana skin through the window. A B C 二、单项选择。 ( )1. —Why are you ______ a coat? —Because it is cold and rainy outside. A. putting on B. wearing C. dressing ( )2. Don't ______ the window. Look at the blackboard, please. A. look out for B. look for C. look out of ( )3. My grandpa often waters flowers in the garden, but my grandma ______. A. can't B. don't C. doesn't ( )4. There ______ a wonderful game next Saturday. I want to go and watch it. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have ( )5. He saw a banana skin on the floor and ______. A. pick it up B. picked it up C. picked up it ( )6. He looks ______ because he lost his new umbrella. A. happily B. sadly C. sad ( )7. Look at the new trousers. You can ______. A. try them on B. try it on C. try on them ( )8. What can we do ______ our school clean and nice? A. keep B. to keep C. keeping ( )9. What ______ interesting film! A. About B. a C. an ( )10. You have ______ toys. You shouldn't spend ______ money on them. A. too much; too many B. too many; much too C. too many; too much ( )11. There are ______ floors in the building and my home is on the ______ floor. A. twenty; fifteenth B. twenty; fifteen C. twentieth; fifteen ( )12. My good friend Lucy doesn't do well in Maths. Can you help ______ with ______ Maths? A. she; her B. her; her C. she; she ( )13. I have ______ vegetables and ______ rice for dinner. A. a few; a few B. a little; a few C. a few; a little ( )14. —______ I take photos here? —No. Look at the sign. It means you ______. A. Do; can't B. Can; mustn't C. Must; can't ( )15. You should stay ______ on the road. Road ______ is very important. A. safe; safe B. safe; safety C. safe; safely ( )16. Be quick. It's time ______ you ______ go to school. A. for; / B. for; to C. to; to ( )17. I will have a meeting ______ 3:00 ______ Friday afternoon. A. at; on B. at; in C. in; on ( )18. —What's the weather like in the UK? —It's sometimes ______. A. Rain B. rains C. rainy 三、词汇检测 （A）根据首字母提示填空，完成句子。 1. My sister always f______ her homework before dinner. 2. The film begins at 7:00 p. m. and e______ at 9:00 p. m. 3. I can run fast, but my little brother runs s______. 4. Mary wants to be an a______. She wants to walk on the moon. 5. China is a beautiful c______. Many visitors come here every year. 6. My aunt went to Beijing many years ago. She came b______ home last year. 7. My father is very busy. He often works l______ at night. 8. There isn't m______ food in the fridge. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Yang Ling is good at ______. She wants to be a ______ in the future. (dance) 2. —Who ______ (fly) a kite in the park?—Helen does. 3. It often ______ here in summer. Now, it ______ heavily outside. (rain) 4. All the people are ______ about that ______ show in Nantong Zoo. (excite) 5. The students would like ______(have) a party on Children's Day. 6. Look at the little girl. She ______(laugh) ______(happy). 7. There ______(are) not any flowers in the garden last week. 8. The girl ______(wear) the beautiful dress and went to the party. 9. ______(cut) down too many trees is bad for our city. 10. The Pig is ______(twelve) animal of Chinese Zodiacs. 11. —______ you ______(visit) your grandparents next week? —No, I won't. I will visit them tomorrow. 12. My aunt is a ______. She likes ______ and she takes many nice photos. (travel) （C）根据中文提示完成句子。 1. He ____________________________(写信给他的网友) yesterday. 2. Look! My sister ________________________________(舞姿优美). 3. I will ________________________________________(乘飞机去香港) next summer holiday. 4. We always ________________________________________(拜访我的奶奶) at weekends. 5. They ______________________________(正在谈论他们的旅行计划). 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. My mother does housework every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ your mother ______ housework every day? 2. Tim read an exciting story last night.（改为否定句） Tim ______ ______ an exciting story last night. 3. Lily and her parents will stay in Nanjing for ten days.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ will Lily and her parents stay in Nanjing? 4. I went to the park on foot with my friend.（改为同义句） I ______ to the park with my friend. 5. Susan shows me her new skirt.（改为同义句） Susan ______ her new skirt ______ me. 6. They are having an English lesson now.（用 this morning 替换 now） They ______ an English lesson this morning. 7. They are lovely dolls.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ dolls they are! 8. My father took the bus to the library last weekend.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your father ______ the bus to the library? 9. There are twelve toy cars in the box.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ in the box? 10. Black smoke and rubbish make our city dirty and messy.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ our city dirty and messy? 五、完形填空。 Today I'd like to tell you something about Zhang Guimei. She is a teacher and she 1 Chinese at school. She doesn't have any 2 but more than 130 girls call her “mum”. Zhang was born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957 and came to Yunnan Province at the age of 17. She thought it was really 3 for girls to get education. She started the Huaping High School for girls from 4 families in 2008. The school is free(免费) for students. Zhang Guimei raises(筹集) 5 for the school in her free time. Zhang gives 6 of her time to teach the girl students. She makes many strict school rules. She asks all the girls to 7 at 5:20 every morning. And then, she turns on the 8 in the classroom and watches them reading. She tells her students to work 9 and help each other. And she hopes they have 10 lives because of education. What a kind teacher she is! ( )1. A. speaks B. teaches C. loves ( )2. A. children B. friends C. students ( )3. A. bad B. easy C. important ( )4. A. good B. poor C. healthy ( )5. A. food B. money C. toys ( )6. A. little B. most C. no ( )7. A. get up B. go home C. go to bed ( )8. A. lights B. TV C. computer ( )9. A. fast B. hard C. slowly ( )10. A. hard B. difficult C. different 六、阅读短文，完成下列题目。 You finish your homework quickly after lunch. What do you want to do in the afternoon? You and your friends decide to visit a bookshop in a nearby shopping centre. ◆Before leaving home, it's important to give your parents a call. Let them know where you are going, who you are going with, and when you plan to go back home. ◆After meeting with your friends, you walk to the centre. You need to stand on the pavement and wait for the traffic lights. You may talk with each other happily when walking. But always remember to watch out for cars. ◆The bookshop is very crowded! Try to stay with your friends. Don't chat with strangers or tell them that your parents are not around. If someone asks you for help, kindly direct(引导) them to the staff(员工). You may find some books interesting, but it is better to put them down and go back home before dark. ◆You may want to buy a hamburger for dinner. You can pay for it with your watch or phone. If you need to enter the password(输密码), make sure no one else is watching. Ⅰ. 根据短文内容，完成表格。 What about going to a bookshop? You may bring a smartwatch or a phone before leaving home. And you must 1. c______ your parents and let them know. You may walk with your friend happily, but you should look out for cars and wait on the 2. p______. There are many strangers in the bookshop. Don't talk with them too much or tell them your parents aren't 3. a______ you. You can buy some nice food for yourselves. You may pay for it with cash, your smartwatch or 4. p______. Ⅱ. 根据实际情况，回答下面的问题。 What will you bring with you if you go to a museum? ______________________________________________________________ 七、阅读短文，补全句子。 One day, a man went home and said to his wife, “I have bought something for you.” “Oh, thank you!” said his wife. “What have you bought?” “I have bought a gold ring(戒指). Here it is!” He took it out and showed it to his wife. Then, he dropped it. “Oh, dear!” he said. “I have dropped it.” He began to look for the ring on the floor, but it was dark inside the house and he couldn't see anything. So he went outside and began to look for the ring in the street. Just then, one of his friends came along. “What's the matter?” the friend asked. “I have lost a ring,” the man answered. “Where did you lose it?” “I lost it inside my house.” “You lost your ring inside your house, but you are looking for it outside in the street! That seems very foolish.” “Ah,” said the man. “But it is dark inside my house. I shall never find the ring there. But here in the street, there is light and I can see more clearly.” 1. One day, a man bought a ring for his ______. 2. The man dropped the ring ______ the house. 3. It was dark inside the house and the man could see ______. 4. The man looked for the ring in the ______. 5. The man is ______. 参考答案 一、发音题 1. A 2. B 3.A 4. C 5.C 二、单项选择 1.B 【解析】put on 表示穿衣的动作，wear 表示穿衣的状态，dress 一词表示穿衣的状态，也可指给某人穿衣的动作，但要加上介词 in。 2.C 【解析】根据后一句意思可知，第一句应是提醒“不要往窗外看”，这一词组的表达为 look out of。 3.C 【解析】本句为含行为动词的一般现在时的句子，通过 but 可知“我的奶奶不经常这么做”，空格处应填 does 的否定形式。 4.B 【解析】通过 There、next Saturday 等词可知，本句为 there be 句型的一般将来时，应填 will be。 5.B 【解析】由 saw 一词可知本句为一般过去时，空格处应用动词过去式；pick up 为动副短语，人称代词 it 应放于中间。 6.C 【解析】由后半句的事实陈述可判断主人公的心情是难过的，look 为连系动词，后面用形容词。 7.A 【解析】try on 为动副短语，人称代词应放于中间，由 trousers 可知人称代词应用复数。 8.B 【解析】to 加动词表示目的“为了……”。 9.C 【解析】film 为可数名词，空格处应填不定冠词 a/an，而 interesting 以元音音素开头，所以应选 an。 10.C 【解析】toys 为可数名词复数，money 为不可数名词，因此前面空格处应分别填 too many 和 too much。 11.A 【解析】前半句要表达一栋楼里有几层，后半句要表达“我家”在哪一层，分别用基数词和序数词。 12.B 【解析】此题考查词组 help sb. with sth.，help 后面的人称代词用宾格，Maths 前用人称代词的所有格形式。 13.C 【解析】vegetables 为复数，用 a few 修饰；rice 是不可数名词，用 a little 修饰。 14.B 【解析】从句中的 sign 可知，此地明令禁止拍照，因此第二空应为 mustn't。 15.B 【解析】stay 后面用形容词，road safety 表示“道路安全”。 16.B 【解析】此句为 It's time for sb. to do sth. 结构，第二空填 to。you 前填 for。全句意为“你上学的时间到了。” 17.A 【解析】在时间点前用介词 at，在具体的日子前用介词 on。 18.C 【解析】第二句中有 be 动词 is，be 动词与形容词搭配，因此选择 rainy。 三、词汇检测 （A） 1. finishes2. ends3. slowly4. astronaut5. country 6. back7. late8. much （B） 1. dancing, dancer2. flies3. rains, is raining4. excited, exciting5. to have 6. is laughing, happily7. were8. wore9. Cutting10. the twelfth 11. Will, visit12. traveller, travelling （C） 1. wrote to his e-friend 2. is dancing beautifully 3. go to Hong Kong by plane/fly to Hong Kong 4. visit my grandma 5. are talking about their travelling plans 四、按要求完成句子 1. Does, do 2. didn't, read 3. How, long 4. walked 5. shows, to 6. had 7. What, lovely 8. When, did, take 9. What, is 10. What, makes 五、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 六、阅读 Ⅰ. 1. call2. pavement3. around4. phone Ⅱ. 示例：I will bring my phone (for taking notes or photos if allowed), a small notebook and pen, my student ID (for a discount), a bottle of water, and a light jacket in case the museum is cold. 七、短文补全句子 1. wife2. inside/in3. nothing4. street5. foolish 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $