Unit 4 Eat Well 期末知识点背诵总结 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

人教版 七下Unit 4 Eat Well 期末知识点背诵总结 一、必背知识点 序号 知识点 例句 1 would like / want to do sth 想要做某事 I would like to eat an apple.我想吃一个苹果。 2 have sth for + 三餐 三餐吃什么 I have rice for lunch.我午饭吃米饭。 3 make a choice 做出选择 It's hard to make a choice.很难做出选择。 4 choose to do sth 选择做某事 She chooses to drink milk every day.她选择每天喝牛奶。 5 serve sth to sb = serve sb (with) sth 用某物招待某人 Mom serves fruit to us.妈妈用水果招待我们。 6 go with 搭配 Milk goes with bread.牛奶和面包很搭。 7 try (one's best) to do sth 尽力做某事 I try my best to learn English.我尽力学好英语。 8 try doing sth 尝试做某事 He tries eating vegetables.他尝试吃蔬菜。 9 say + that 从句（说具体内容） He says that he likes fish.他说他喜欢鱼。 10 say sth to sb 向某人说… Please say sorry to her.请向她道歉。 11 cook sb sth = cook sth for sb 为某人烹饪某物 Mom cooks me noodles.妈妈给我做面条。 12 put on weight 长胖 Don't eat too much, or you will put on weight.别吃太多，否则会发胖。 13 the weight of …的重量 What's the weight of the box?这个箱子多重？ 14 make / let / have sb do 使/让某人做某事 My mom makes me clean my room.妈妈让我打扫房间。 15 the cause of … 导致…的原因 That is the cause of his illness.那是他生病的原因。 16 the meaning of …的意思/意义 What's the meaning of this word?这个单词什么意思？ 17 the result of …的结果 This is the result of hard work.这是努力的结果。 18 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 She is busy cooking dinner.她正忙着做晚饭。 19 find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事是…样的 I find it easy to learn cooking.我发现学做饭很容易。 20 after all 毕竟（逗号隔开） He is young. After all, he is only 12.他还小，毕竟才12岁。 21 keep away from = be away from 远离… Keep away from junk food.远离垃圾食品。 22 mean to do sth 打算做某事 I mean to go shopping.我打算去购物。 23 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 Eating too much means getting fat.吃太多意味着变胖。 24 have good eating habits 好的饮食习惯 We should have good eating habits.我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。 25 have a lot / much in common 有一些共同之处 We have much in common.我们有很多共同点。 26 why don't you do sth = why not do sth 为什么不做… Why not eat more fruit?为什么不多吃点水果？ 27 Would / Which…or… 选择疑问句 Which do you like, tea or coffee?你喜欢茶还是咖啡？ 28 too + adj. + to do sth 太…以至于不能… The box is too heavy to carry.箱子太重搬不动。 29 instead 取而代之（句末）instead of + doing / n. 而不是… He didn't eat rice. Instead, he ate noodles.他没吃米饭，而是吃了面条。He ate noodles instead of rice.他吃了面条而不是米饭。 30 like 像（跟名词）or 或者（句子/短语）among 在…当中 He looks like his father.他长得像他爸爸。Do you want tea or milk?你要茶还是牛奶？He is the tallest among us.他是我们当中最高的。 31 both…and 两者都（复数）either…or 要么…要么（就近）doing sth 作主语（单数） Both Tom and Lily like apples.汤姆和莉莉都喜欢苹果。Either you or he is right.要么你对，要么他对。Reading is good for you.读书对你有好处。 二、核心词形变化 序号 词形变化 例句 1 taste v./n. 尝起来/味道—tasty adj.美味的—tasteless adj.无味的 The cake tastes good.蛋糕尝起来很好。It is a tasty cake.这是一块美味的蛋糕。 2 choice n./adj.选择/上等的—choose v.挑选 It is a good choice.这是个好选择。Please choose one.请选一个。 3 serve v.服务—service n.服务—server n.服务生—waiter/waitress 服务员—customer 顾客 The waiter serves us well.服务员服务得很好。The service is good.服务很好。 4 new adj.新的—news n.消息—letter n.信息—newsletter 通讯 This is a new book.这是一本新书。I have good news.我有好消息。 5 improve v.改善—improvement n.改进—improved adj.改进的 We should improve our eating habits.我们应该改善饮食习惯。 6 balanced adj.均衡的—balance n./v.平衡/保持平衡 We need a balanced diet.我们需要均衡饮食。We should balance our meals.我们应该平衡饮食。 7 salt n.盐—salty adj.咸的—saltwater adj.海产的 There is some salt in the soup.汤里有盐。The soup is salty.汤是咸的。 8 weight n.重量—weigh v.称重—weighty adj.重的 What's your weight?你多重？Please weigh the apple.请称一下苹果。 9 cause v./n.造成/原因—causal adj.因果关系的 Smoking causes illness.吸烟导致疾病。What is the cause?原因是什么？ 10 sleepy adj.困倦的—sleep v.睡觉—asleep adj.已经睡着的 I feel sleepy.我感到困。I sleep for 8 hours.我睡8小时。He is asleep.他睡着了。 11 common adj./n.普遍的/共性—commonly adv.通常 It is a common problem.这是一个普遍问题。Commonly, we eat three meals a day.通常我们一天吃三顿饭。 12 mean v.意味着—meaning n.意思—meaningful adj.有意义的—meaningless adj.没有意义的 What does it mean?什么意思？It has a special meaning.它有特殊含义。It is a meaningful activity.这是一个有意义的活动。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $