Unit 4 Eat Well 单元知识点过关练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末高效复习（人教版2024）

Unit 4 Eat Well单元知识点过关练 一、单词拼写 1．Please give me some water. I am (口渴的). 2．Let me tell you the (结果) of the English test. 3．It is (普遍的) for young men to drink milk tea. 4．The child is (想睡的). 5．Li Ming was ill so I went (代替). 6．This is my (选择) and you can’t change my decision. 7．The chicken soup (尝起来) delicious. 8．The lady has a bowl of (粥) and two pieces of bread for dinner. 9．At the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to (改善) our lives. 10．What a pity! You miss the most delicious (一道菜) of the dinner. 11．The old man was too (贫穷的) to buy a sweater. 12．Since you like meat very much, let’s order some beef and (猪肉). 13．I’ve got into the (习惯) of reading English aloud every morning. 14．He is very lazy. He doesn’t want to do (任何事物) at home. 15．—Would you like some (曲奇饼)? —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. 二、翻译 16．习惯 n. 17．一餐 n. 18．蔬菜 n. 19．各种各样的 20．软饮料 21．因为 conj. 22．尝起来 v. 23．对……有害 24．足够的 adj. 25．渴的 adj. 26．餐厅菜单 27．点餐 28．许多种 29．欢迎来到 30．想要 31．对……重要 32．两者都 33．例如 34．增加体重 35．吃早餐 36．太……以至于不能 37．专注于 38．毕竟 39．感到困倦 40．为了能量 三、单项选择( 词汇辨析) 41．—Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday? —No, I did ______. A．interesting something; anything B．something interesting; everything C．anything interesting; nothing D．interesting anything; something 42．—Do you have________ else to say for your mistakes? —________but sorry. A．anything；Something B．something；Anything C．something；Everything D．anything；Nothing 43．—It's time to clean your bedroom, Tommy! —See the tidy room, Mum!____ is where it should be. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 44．________will live without sun A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 45．—Excuse me, sir. We can’t smoke here. —Sorry, I ________ see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A．don’t; put away B．didn’t; put out C．can’t; put up D．won’t; put off 46．Time to go to bed. ________ your toys, Bill. A．Put away B．Put up C．Put out D．Put off 47．—Jason, would you please ________ this notice? —No problem. I’ll do it right away. A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out 48．It is difficult to ______ the rapidly growing forest fire in Southern California, according to the fire department（部门）. A．put out B．put up C．put off D．put away 49．Mum, could you help me ________ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere! A．look for; find B．find; look for C．look; find out D．look for; find out 50．—What are you doing? —I’m ________ my basketball, but I can’t ________ it. A．looking for; find B．finding; find out C．looking; find out D．finding out; look for 51．In order to _________the truth, the police are _________the murderer. A．find; looking for B．look for; finding C．find out; finding D．find out; looking for 52．--- Can you __________ what time the meeting starts? --- Sure! A．find B．find out C．look for 53．—Trudy stayed up late for today’s math exam and she only _______for five hours. —Poor girl! She felt very ________ and couldn’t help falling ________ in the exam and got a very low mark. A．sleepy; slept; asleep B．slept; asleep; sleep C．slept; sleepy; asleep D．asleep; sleepy; sleeping 54．The boy felt ________ so he fell ________ quickly. Don't wake him up. A．sleepy; sleeping B．asleep; sleepy C．sleepy; asleep D．sleeping; asleep 55．I felt ________ and soon I fell ________ in the living room. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleep C．sleepy; sleep D．asleep; sleepy 四、完成句子 56．every, is, she, of, energy, full, always, day (连词成句) . 57．to, or, you, like, juice, drink, would, coffee（连词成句） ? 58．people, some, too, are, busy, eat, to, anything . 59．sugar, don’t, too, of, food, much, eat, made（连词成句） . 60．different vitamins and minerals, seaweed, many, contains , your heart, and, is good for (用所给的词连成一句话) . 61．There is something new in today’s newspaper.（改为否定句） There new in today’s newspaper. 62．I’d like some watermelon. (改为一般疑问句) you watermelon? 63．I would like a cup of tea. (用coffee改为选择疑问句) you like a cup of tea coffee? 64．We’d like to order beef and fish.  (对划线部分提问) you like to order? 65．I’d like some bread and milk for breakfast.（对画线部分提问） you like for breakfast? 66．You can think about some fruit instead when you want a snack.(对划线部分提问) you think about any fruit instead? 67．Which soup would you like, fish or mutton? （改为同义句） you want fish soup mutton soup? 68．She speaks English more fluently than any of us.(保持句意基本不变) 69．They are busy with their homework now. (改为同义句) They are busy their homework now. 70．He is so sleepy that he can’t focus on his work.（改为同义句） He is sleepy focus on his work. 五、完形填空 Betty and Lisa are exchange students in China who come from America. They love Chinese 71 very much. Last Saturday, they went for a 3-hour evening food trip in Xi’an. To arrive on time, they took the train and got off at the railway 72 at 5:50. There they met their guide Peter. He grew up in Xi’an and could speak English well. 73 the trip, Peter taught them to 74 WeChat. In this way, the girls could pay for the food more 75 . At 6 o’clock, their trip started. They walked to the food streets. Peter took them to some small restaurants. 76 , they tried Roujiamo. The shopkeeper cut up the meat, put it into the bread and 77 it to them. It looked like a small hamburger and tasted so 78 . They like it very much. Later, they ordered a medium 79 of beef noodles in 80 restaurant. They would only 81 15 yuan on it and it was delicious. They also tried steamed dumplings, Yangroupaomo and so on. There were not many visitors in the restaurant and the waiters were 82 . They had a good time. During the trip, they saw many old buildings and 83 the lifestyle of Xi’an. There was a saying in Xi’an, “ 84 can’t be solved with one barbecue. If so, then two.” They wanted to try it 85 it was too late. They had to finish the trip before 9 o’clock. However, they’d like to go there again. 71．A．clothes B．food C．movies D．music 72．A．cinema B．hospital C．station D．museum 73．A．Before B．When C．After D．Above 74．A．make B．use C．visit D．wake 75．A．easily B．slowly C．largely D．differently 76．A．Then B．Secondly C．Finally D．First 77．A．bought B．took C．handed D．prepared 78．A．well B．bad C．colourful D．nice 79．A．bag B．bowl C．cup D．box 80．A．other B．else C．another D．the other 81．A．take B．spend C．pay D．buy 82．A．friendly B．ordinary C．bored D．hard 83．A．cared about B．learned about C．talked about D．thought about 84．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything 85．A．if B．so C．but D．and 六、阅读理解 Today is Alice’s birthday so her parents take Alice and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Here is their bill. 86．When is Alice’s birthday? A．On March 12th. B．On March 19th. C．On May 20th. D．On May 25th. 87．What do they drink? A．Chocolate ice-cream. B．Pear salad. C．Rice noodles. D．Orange juice. 88．How much do they pay for the dinner at last? A．￥235. B．￥730. C．￥320. D．￥103. 89．What can we learn from the passage? A．Their table number is 330. B．For main food, they had four kinds. C．Panda Restaurant is an English restaurant. D．For desserts, they had strawberry ice cream. Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So these restaurants are famous for their pets, not their food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop (排便) in the dining area. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may hurt (伤害) people. As more pets are becoming members of Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants make people’s lives interesting and colorful. 90．Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular? A．Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. B．Because people are too bored on weekends. C．Because a lot of people like keeping pets. D．Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 91．What do you know according to (根据) Paragraph 2 (第2段) ? A．the activities of the pet-themed restaurants B．the problems of the pet-themed restaurants C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants D．the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants 92．The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) ________. A．Chinese families B．pet-themed restaurants C．pets D．people Choose five of the following six sentences and put them back into the passage appropriately. Have you ever felt better after eating a bowl of warm noodles on a tough day? This is the power of comfort food. From pizza to ice cream, everyone may have a different choice for his or her comfort food. 93 . In fact, they connect you to beautiful memories, helping reduce stress or sadness. Think of a warm soup your family made when you were sick, or pizza shared with friends on a Friday night. Only one bite can take you back to the moments when you felt happy or cared for. But the memories people treasure are different. 94 . Some people feel better when they eat sweet foods. For others, a hamburger may remind them of good times. However, most comfort foods share a secret. They may taste good and make us happy, but they’re usually high in calories and fats. 95 . For example, eating ice cream every day can lead to overweight or other health problems. So how can we enjoy comfort foods without harming our health? 96 . You can eat a small burger with a side salad instead of French fries, or add vegetables to your noodles. Instead of avoiding comfort foods altogether, try making smarter choices. 97 . A．These dishes do more than fill your stomach B．The key is to balance them with healthy meals C．These flavors aren’t just tasty；they carry memories D．Therefore, eating too much of them may hurt our health E．In this way, we can enjoy the benefits while staying healthy F．This explains why comfort food varies from person to person Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar, Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 98．What do we know about sugar beet? A．It grows in cool places. B．It is a tall plant. C．It looks like sugar cane. D．It has more sugar than sugar cane. 99．People often use ________ to make cakes. A．white sugar B．brown sugar C．tea D．coffee 100．What’s the meaning of the word “harmful” in Paragraph 3? A．enough B．difficult C．bad D．boring 101．Having too much sugar can ________. A．make us feel hungry B．be good for health C．bring health problems D．make our teeth clean 102．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to make sugar? B．The taste of sugar. C．The history of sugar. D．Sugar and our health. How do Chinese people like takeout food?Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan. com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life.Who did we ask? Why do they have takeout food? 30%   “I’m too busy.” 22.5%  “Takeout food is cheap.” 17.5%  “Restaurants are too far.” 15%    “I don’t know how to cook.” 10%    “It’s delicious.” 5%     “I want to watch TV while eating.” Is it bad for health? No! (12%)—     Yes! (53.6%) 103．This survey is mainly about ________. A．why Chinese people eat takeout food B．how Chinese people like takeout food C．when Chinese people eat takeout food D．who Chinese people often eat takeout food with 104．What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A．30.9%. B．48%. C．52%. D．64%. 105．Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason (原因) for him to have takeout food? A．“I’m too busy.” B．“It’s delicious.” C．“Takeout food is cheap.” D．“I want to watch TV while eating.” Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables. A red apple can help you keep your heart strong. Eat an apple for a healthy snack. Red berries can help keep you from getting sick. Eat a handful of them instead of candy. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is just fun to eat with your teeth. An orange has vitamins (维生素) that can help keep you from catching a cold. Eat an orange or drink some orange juice for breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. You can eat it for a picnic. Green beans are rich in vitamin B, vitamin C and vitamin K. Beans and peas are very good vegetables. They make you strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. 106．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________. A．a red apple isn’t a good snack B．red apples are better than red berries C．red berries are better than red apples D．a red apple is good for health 107．Andy wants to be strong and he needs lots of vitamins too, so he can eat ________. A．oranges and green beans B．oranges and blueberries C．bananas and green beans D．bananas and apples 108．There is one paragraph missing (缺失); it may be about ________. A．white fruits and vegetables B．black fruits and vegetables C．pink fruits and vegetables D．purple fruits and vegetables 109．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Rainbows in the sky B．Eat a rainbow C．Fruits of different colors D．Vegetables of different colors 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第12页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D C C B A C A A A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 71 72 73 74 75 答案 D B C C A B C A B A 题号 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 答案 D C D B C B A B A C 题号 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 答案 B D A B C B C A F D 题号 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 答案 B E A B C C D B D A 题号 106 107 108 109 答案 D A D B 1．thirsty 【详解】句意：请给我一些水。我口渴了。“口渴的”对应的英文是“thirsty”，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。 2．result 【详解】句意：让我告诉你英语考试的结果。“结果”result，可数名词，此处表示特指“英语考试的结果”，所以用单数名词。故填result。 3．common 【详解】句意：年轻男子喝奶茶是很常见的。根据汉语提示可知，common“普遍的”，形容词作表语。故填common。 4．sleepy 【详解】句意：这个孩子很困。sleepy“困的，想睡的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填sleepy。 5．instead 【详解】句意：李明病了，所以我代替他去了。instead“代替”，副词。故填instead。 6．choice 【详解】句意：这是我的选择，你不能改变我的决定。choice“选择”，根据“This is”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填choice。 7．tastes 【详解】句意：鸡汤尝起来很美味。taste“尝起来”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The chicken soup”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tastes。 8．porridge 【详解】句意：这位女士晚饭吃了一碗粥和两片面包。粥：porridge，不可数名词。故填porridge。 9．improve 【详解】句意：在一年的开始，我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查improve“提高，改善”，动词；空前有“are going to”，这里应用动词原形。故填improve。 10．dish 【详解】句意：多么遗憾！你错过了晚餐中最美味的一道菜。根据汉语提示可知，“一道菜”的英文为dish，为名词单数。故填dish。 11．poor 【详解】句意：这位老人太穷了，连一件毛衣都买不起。poor“贫穷的”，在句中作表语，故填poor。 12．pork 【详解】句意：既然你那么喜欢肉，我们就点些牛肉和猪肉吧。pork“猪肉”，不可数名词。故填pork。 13．habit 【详解】句意：我已经养成了每天早上大声朗读英语的习惯。the habit of“……的习惯”，故填habit。 14．anything 【详解】句意：他很懒。他不想在家里做任何事。anything“任何事情”，不定代词，用于否定句或疑问句中。故填anything。 15．cookies 【详解】句意：——你想要一些曲奇饼吗？——不，谢谢。我不饿。根据中文提示，cookie“曲奇饼”符合语境，为可数名词，some接可数名词复数。故填cookies。 16．habit 17．meal 18．vegetable 19．all kinds of 20．soft drink 21．because 22．taste 23．be bad for 24．enough 25．thirsty 【解析】16．习惯：habit，名词。故填habit。 17．一餐：meal，名词。故填meal。 18．蔬菜：vegetable，名词。故填vegetable。 19．各种各样的：all kinds of，介词短语。故填all kinds of。 20．软饮料：soft drink，名词短语。故填soft drink。 21．因为：because，连词。故填because。 22．尝起来：taste，动词。故填taste。 23．对……有害：be bad for，形容词短语。故填be bad for。 24．足够的：enough，形容词。故填enough。 25．渴的：thirsty，形容词。故填thirsty。 26．restaurant menu 27．order food 28．many kinds of 29．welcome to 30．would like 【解析】26．餐厅菜单：restaurant menu，名词短语。故填restaurant menu。 27．点餐：order food，动词短语。故填order food。 28．许多种：many kinds of，介词短语。故填many kinds of。 29．欢迎来到：welcome to，动词短语。故填welcome to。 30．想要：would like，动词短语。故填would like。 31．be important for 32．both...and 33．for example 34．put on weight 35．have breakfast 36．too...to 37．focus on 38．after all 39．feel sleepy 40．for energy 【解析】31．对……重要“be important for”，形容词短语。故填be important for。 32．两者都“both...and”，连词。故填both...and。 33．例如“for example”，介词短语。故填for example。 34．增加体重“put on weight”，动词短语。故填put on weight。 35．吃早餐“have breakfast”，动词短语。故填have breakfast。 36．太……以至于不能“too...to”，副词短语。故填too...to。 37．专注于“focus on”，动词短语。故填focus on。 38．毕竟“after all”，介词短语。故填after all。 39．感到困倦“feel sleepy”，动词短语。故填feel sleepy。 40．为了能量“for energy”，介词短语。故填for energy。 41．C 【详解】句意：——上个星期天你在公园里做了些什么有趣的事情吗？——不，我什么也没做。 考查不定代词和形容词的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句及疑问句中；nothing没有东西；everything一切。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在代词后面，排除A、D选项；根据“Did you do…in the park last Sunday?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，应用anything interesting。故选C。 42．D 【详解】句意；——你对你的错误还有什么要说的吗？——除了抱歉什么都没有。 考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情，常用于疑问句和否定句；something某事，常用于肯定句；nothing没什么；everything一切。第一空所在句子是疑问句，所以第一空填anything。根据“but sorry”可知，此处用nothing but表示“只有”，故选D。 43．C 【详解】句意：--到打扫房间的时间了，Tommy! – 看这么整洁的房间，妈妈，所有东西都放在了它应该放的地方。something 一些东西，anything任何东西，everything一切东西，nothing没什么东西。根据See the tidy room可知，这里表示一切东西，故选C。 44．C 【详解】句意：如果没有太阳，没有什么能够生存。something某物；anything任何事情；nothing什么都没有；everything每一事物．根据句意和联系后面的语境without sun可知nothing符合句子意思，故选C． 【点睛】本题考查不定代词的用法．在辨析词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案，without sun相当于if there is no sun。 45．B 【详解】句意：——不好意思，先生。我们这儿不能吸烟。——对不起，我没看见这个标识。我马上把烟熄灭。 考查一般过去时和动词短语词义辨析。don’t没有（一般现在时）；put away把……收好；didn’t没有（一般过去时）；put out熄灭；can’t不能；put up张贴；won’t不会；put off推迟。根据语境可知，第一空表示刚刚或者过去没看见不能吸烟的标识，所以用一般过去时，所以第一空填didn’t；根据“I’ll...my cigarette”可知，我会熄灭香烟，所以第二空填put out。故选B。 46．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：该睡觉了，比尔，把你的玩具收好。Put away放好；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put off推迟。故选A。 47．C 【详解】句意：——杰森，你愿意张贴这张通知吗？——没问题。我马上就去。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put off推迟；put up张贴，搭建；put out扑灭。根据句意…this notice可知，这里表示“张贴通知”，故选C。 48．A 【详解】句意：根据消防部门说，很难扑灭南加州迅速增长的森林大火。put out扑灭；put up张贴，搭建；put off推迟；put away放好，收好。根据句意…the rapidly growing forest fire可知，这里指把火扑灭，故应选A。 49．A 【详解】句意：妈妈，你能帮我找我的玩具车吗？我到处都找不到它！ 考查动词和动词短语辨析。look for寻找；find找到；look看；find out找出，查明。根据“Mum, could you help me…my toy car? I can’t…it anywhere!”可知，第一个空表示请求妈妈帮忙寻找玩具车，应用look for强调动作；第二个空表示找不到玩具车，应该用find表示结果。故选A。 50．A 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我在找我的篮球，但我找不到。 考查动词短语和动词。looking for寻找，强调找的过程；find找到，强调找的结果；find out弄清，查明。根据题干可知，正在寻找某物但没有找到，所以第一空强调找的过程，应用look for；第二空强调找的结果，应用find。故选A。 51．D 【详解】句意：为了查明真相，警察正在寻找凶手。 考查动词和动词短语。find找到，强调结果；look for寻找，强调动作；find out调查，查明；根据“the truth”可知，真相是需要调查才能得出的，所以用find out；而第二空强调的是“找”的动作，所以用look for，故选D。 52．B 【详解】句意：---你能知道会议什么时候开始吗？----当然！考查动词短语。A. find发现，找到，强调的是找的结果；B. find out找出、发现、查明，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”；C. look for寻找，有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。结合句意可知填find out；选B。 53．C 【详解】句意：——特鲁迪为了今天的数学考试熬夜了，她只睡了五个小时。——可怜的女孩！她觉得很困，考试时忍不住睡着了，结果得了很低的分数。 考查词义辨析。sleepy瞌睡的；slept睡觉，动词过去式；asleep睡着的。第一空缺少谓语动词，根据“stayed up”可知第一空填动词slept作谓语，排除A和D选项。第二空表示“感到很困”，feel是感官用sleepy作表语。第三空是固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”，故选C。 54．C 【详解】句意：这个男孩觉得很困，所以很快就睡着了。别吵醒他。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；sleeping睡着的；asleep睡着的。根据“The boy felt ... so he fell ... quickly.”可知，应是觉得很困，所以很快睡着了，第一空用sleepy；第二空处考查固定短语fall asleep“睡着”，故选C。 55．A 【详解】句意：我觉得很困，很快就在客厅睡着了。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy瞌睡的，形容词；asleep睡着的，形容词；sleep睡着，动词或名词。“felt”后接形容词作表语，感觉瞌睡，用sleepy；fall asleep睡着，固定搭配。故选A。 56．She is always full of energy every day 【详解】主语是she，is是谓语动词，be full of“充满”是固定搭配，频度副词always置于be动词后，energy作宾语，every day作时间状语。故填She is always full of energy every day“她每天总是精力充沛”。 57．Would you like to drink juice or coffee/Would you like to drink coffee or juice 【详解】根据标点及所给词汇提示可知，句子是疑问句，是would you like to do的结构，此处是选择疑问句，选择部分是juice or coffee或者coffee or juice，故填Would you like to drink juice or coffee/Would you like to drink coffee or juice“您想喝果汁还是咖啡/你想喝咖啡还是果汁”。 58．Some people are too busy to eat anything 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，这是一个肯定句。some people是作主语；are是作谓语；too...to...是固定结构，表示“太……而不能”；busy是作表语；to eat anything是作结果状语。故填Some people are too busy to eat anything“有些人太忙了，什么都没吃”。 59．Don’t eat too much food made of sugar/Don’t eat food made of too much sugar 【详解】根据所给单词及标点提示可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式。Don’t“不要”，否定祈使句的开头，句首首字母大写；eat“吃”作谓语；too much food/food“太多食物/食物”作宾语；made of sugar/made of too much sugar“含糖的/含糖太多的”作定语。故填Don’t eat too much food made of sugar/Don’t eat food made of too much sugar“不要吃太多含糖的食物 / 不要吃含糖太多的食物”。 60．Seaweed contains many different vitamins and minerals and is good for your heart 【详解】分析标点和所给单词可知，句子是肯定句。seaweed作主语；contains作谓语动词；many different是修饰词，用来修饰vitamins and minerals；and连接两个并列结构，后面跟的是is good for your heart，说明海藻的作用。故填Seaweed contains many different vitamins and minerals and is good for your heart“海藻含有许多不同的维生素和矿物质，对心脏有好处”。 61． isn’t anything 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有新消息。改为否定句时，is后接not，缩写为isn’t，something变为anything。故填isn’t；anything。 62． Would like some 【详解】句意：我想要一些西瓜。分析题干，原句中“’d”为情态动词would的缩写，变一般疑问句时，需把would提到主语前，句首首字母大写，后跟动词原形，“Would you like…?”用于提出建议或邀请。希望得到对方的肯定回答应保留原句中的some。故填Would；like；some。 63． Would or 【详解】句意：我想要一杯茶。would like“想要”，would是情态动词，改为疑问句时，将would置于句首，首字母要大写；选择疑问句需要连词or，表示选择。故填Would；or。 64． What would 【详解】句意：我们想点牛肉和鱼。句中划线部分“beef and fish”表示食物，应用what作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；句中“We’d”为“We would”的缩写，变为特殊疑问句时，应将would置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填What；would。 65． What would 【详解】句意：早餐我想要一些面包和牛奶。划线部分为“some bread and milk”是物品，对物品提问用特殊疑问词what；I’d是I would的缩写，变疑问句时把would提至主语前。故填What；would。 66． When can 【详解】句意：当你想吃零食时，你可以考虑吃一些水果来代替。划线部分“when you want a snack”表示时间，对其提问用when，位于句首，首字母要大写，原句中有情态动词can，此处也用can构成疑问句。故填When；can。 67． Would or 【详解】句意：您想要哪种汤，鱼汤还是羊肉汤？改为同义句，选择性疑问句询问想要什么，would like“想要”；or“或者”。故填Would；or。 68．She speaks English the most fluently among us. 【详解】句意：她说英语比我们所有人都流利。保持句意不变可表达为，她在我们当中是讲得最流利的那个，用最高级形式即“the most fluently”。故填She speaks English the most fluently among us. 69．doing 【详解】句意：他们现在正忙于做作业。“忙于做某事”可以表达为be busy with sth或be busy doing sth.，do one’s homework意为“做作业”，do的动名词形式为doing。故填doing。 70． too to 【详解】句意：他太困了，无法集中精力工作。空处表示“太……而不能……”，可用“too...to...”表示，故填too；to。 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．A 76．D 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．C 81．B 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．C 【导语】本文讲述两位美国交换生贝蒂和丽莎在西安的美食之旅，体验当地饮食文化并学习使用微信支付。 71．句意：她们非常喜欢中国食物。 clothes衣服；food食物；movies电影；music音乐。根据下文“they went for a 3-hour evening food trip in Xi’an”可知，此处指中国食物。故选B。 72．句意：为了准时到达，她们乘火车于5:50在火车站下车。 cinema电影院；hospital医院；station车站；museum博物馆。railway station“火车站”，是固定搭配。故选C。 73．句意：旅行前，彼得教她们使用微信。 Before在……之前；When当……时；After在……之后；Above在……上方。根据下文“At 6 o’clock, their trip started.”可知，此处旅行还未开始。故选A。 74．句意：旅行前，彼得教她们使用微信。 make制作；use使用； visit参观；wake唤醒。根据“WeChat”并结合选项可知，此处指使用微信。故选B。 75．句意：这样，女孩们可以更容易地支付食物的费用。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；largely大量地；differently不同地。根据上文“WeChat”可知，微信支付使付款更便捷。故选A。 76．句意：首先，她们尝试了肉夹馍。 Then然后；Secondly其次；Finally最后；First首先。根据下文“Later”可知，此处为美食之旅的第一站。故选D。 77．句意：店主把肉切成块，放进面包里，递给她们。 bought购买；took拿；handed递给；prepared准备。根据下文“tasted so…”可知，店主把肉夹馍递给她们，她们品尝了。故选C。 78．句意：它看起来像一个小汉堡，味道很好。 well好，副词；bad坏的；colourful多彩的；nice美好的。根据下文“They like it very much.”可知，非常喜欢肉夹馍，应是觉得味道很好。故选D。 79．句意：后来，她们在另一家餐厅点了一中碗的牛肉面。 bag包；bowl碗； cup杯；box盒。根据“beef noodles”可知，此处指一碗牛肉面。故选B。 80．句意：后来，她们在另一家餐厅点了一中碗的牛肉面。 other其他，后接复数名词；else其他，副词；another另一个，表示三者及以上的另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“Later, they ordered a medium …of beef noodles in… restaurant.”的语境可知，此处指在另一家餐厅点了一中碗的牛肉面。故选C。 81．句意：她们只花了15元，而且很好吃。 take花费；spend花费；pay支付；buy买。spend money on sth.“把钱花在某事/物上”，是固定搭配。故选B。 82．句意：这家餐厅的客人不多，服务员也很友好。　 friendly友好的；ordinary普通的；bored无聊的；hard困难的。根据下文“They had a good time.”可知，此处为积极的评价。故选A。 83．句意：在旅途中，她们参观了许多老建筑，了解了西安的生活方式。 cared about关心；learned about了解；talked about谈论；thought about思考。根据“During the trip, they saw many old buildings and…the lifestyle of Xi’an.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指旅途中，她们了解了西安的生活方式。故选B。 84．句意：没有什么是一次烧烤不能解决的。 Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything一切。根据“…can’t be solved with one barbecue”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指没有什么是一次烧烤不能解决的。故选A。 85．句意：她们想试试，但时间太晚了。 if如果；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“They wanted to try it …it was too late.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选C。 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice生日这天去中国餐厅吃饭的账单。 86．细节理解题。根据“Today is Alice’s birthday”和“March 19th”可知，Alice的生日是3月19日。故选B。 87．细节理解题。根据“Drinks”和“Orange juice”可知，他们喝了橙汁。故选D。 88．细节理解题。根据“Total price: ¥235”可知，他们支付了235元。故选A。 89．细节理解题。根据“Main food”部分可知，他们点了四种主食。故选B。 90．C 91．B 92．C 【导语】本文介绍了宠物主题餐厅在中国流行的原因及其存在的问题。 90．细节理解题。根据“Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets.”可知，宠物主题餐厅受欢迎的原因是越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。故选C。 91．段落大意题。第二段主要描述了宠物主题餐厅存在的问题，如动物毛发、异味、动物行为问题以及潜在的卫生和安全风险。故选B。 92．代词指代题。根据“As more pets are becoming members of Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives.”可知，随着越来越多的宠物进入中国家庭，它们已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。they指代的是前文提到的“pets”，故选C。 93．A 94．F 95．D 96．B 97．E 【导语】本文围绕慰藉食物展开，先以吃热面条带来的感受引出慰藉食物的概念，指出每个人对其选择不同且它们承载着美好回忆，提醒人们正确对待慰藉食物。 93．根据前文“everyone may have a different choice for his or her comfort food”以及后文说“In fact, they connect you to beautiful memories, helping reduce stress or sadness.”可知，这些慰藉食物不只是满足生理需求，还有其他作用。选项A“这些食物不仅仅能填饱你的肚子”符合语境，起承上启下作用。故选A。 94．根据前文“Only one bite can take you back to the moments when you felt happy or cared for. But the memories people treasure are different.”以及后文“Some people feel better when they eat sweet foods. For others, a hamburger may remind them of good times.”可知，因为珍视的回忆不同所以慰藉食物因人而异。选项F“这就解释了为什么慰藉食物因人而异”符合语境。故选F。 95．根据前文“They may taste good and make us happy, but they’re usually high in calories and fats.”以及后文“For example, eating ice cream every day can lead to overweight or other health problems.”可知，高热量高脂肪食物会引发健康问题。选项D“因此，吃太多这类食物可能会损害我们的健康”符合语境。故选D。 96．根据前文“So how can we enjoy comfort foods without harming our health?”以及后文“You can eat a small burger with a side salad instead of French fries, or add vegetables to your noodles.”可知，这儿回答了如何在享用慰藉食物时不损害健康的问题，选项B“关键是要将它们与健康的膳食相平衡”符合语境。故选B。 97．根据前文“Instead of avoiding comfort foods altogether, try making smarter choices.”可知，做出明智选择的结果，即既能享受慰藉食物的好处又能保持健康，选项E“通过这种方式，我们可以在保持健康的同时享受这些好处”符合语境。故选E。 98．A 99．B 100．C 101．C 102．D 【导语】本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。 98．细节理解题。根据“However, sugar beet grows in cool places.”可知，甜菜生长在寒冷地区，故选A。 99．细节理解题。根据“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖的味道很重，人们经常用它来做蛋糕。故选B。 100．词句猜测题。根据“Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat.”可知，此处分别介绍糖的好处和坏处，所以harmful的意思是“有害的”。故选C。 101．细节理解题。根据“It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems.”可知，吃太多糖会导致肥胖，进而引发健康问题。故选C。 102．最佳标题题。本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。选项D“糖与健康”符合主题，故选D。 103．B 104．D 105．A 【导语】本文主要是关于中国人多么喜欢外卖的一项调查。 103．细节理解题。根据“How do Chinese people like takeout food?”可知主要是关于中国人多么喜欢外卖的一项调查。故选B。 104．细节理解题。根据“64% of them eat takeout food every week in their life.”可知，64%的人每周都吃外卖。故选D。 105．推理判断题。根据“Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital”可知，杰森是一名医生，在医院日夜工作，所以他吃外卖的原因应该是太忙了。故选A。 106．D 107．A 108．D 109．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过食用不同颜色的水果和蔬菜来保持健康的概念。 106．细节理解题。根据“A red apple can help you keep your heart strong. Eat an apple for a healthy snack.”可知红色苹果对健康有益，故选D。 107．细节理解题。根据“An orange has vitamins that can help keep you from catching a cold.”和“Green beans are rich in vitamin B, vitamin C and vitamin K. Beans and peas are very good vegetables. They make you strong.”可知，橙子和青豆富含维生素并能增强体质，故选A。 108．推理判断题。文中已提到红、橙、黄、绿、蓝色蔬果，按照彩虹颜色顺序缺失紫色(对应选项D)或靛色(未提供选项)，最可能是关于紫色蔬果，故选D。 109．最佳标题题。全文围绕“食用彩虹般多彩的蔬果”展开，第一段明确提出“You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables”，B选项“吃一个彩虹”符合，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$