内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Using Language
Part Ⅰ Talk about scenery and culture along a journey
一、听力清障
1.freeze vi.结冰;冻住
2.a continental climate大陆性气候
3.as flat as a pancake 非常平坦的
4.rolling hills 绵延起伏的山峦
5.go skating on the ice 在冰上滑冰
6.as hot as an oven 像烤箱一样热
7.as far as the eye can see 视野所及
8.from east to west 从东到西
9.kill time 消磨时间
二、教材听力二次开发
(一)听力测试
1.What do people do when Lake Louise freezes over in winter?( )
A.People like to pay a visit to friends.
B.People like to watch the beautiful scenery.
C.People like to go skating on the ice.
2.How far is it from Edmonton to Winnipeg?( )
A.More than 1,300 kilometres.
B.More than 1,500 kilometres.
C.More than 2,300 kilometres.
3.How did Daiyu travel from Beijing to Moscow?( )
A.By ship. B.By air. C.By train.
(二)听力填空
[Background:sound of train tracks and other passengers’ conversations.]
Daiyu:Look there, Liu Qian! What a beautiful lake!
Liu Qian:Oh, my goodness! That must be Lake Louise! It’s so beautiful!1. .
Anna:Yes, that’s Lake Louise.
Daiyu:It’s pretty!
Anna:It’s even prettier in winter, after the lake freezes over.People 2. .
Liu Qian:Does all of Canada get so cold in winter?
Anna:A lot of it does.
Daiyu:So then, Canada must have cool summers as well.
Anna:That’s certainly true of many places.However, many areas of south Canada have a continental climate, with very hot summers and very cold winters, so some days it 3. .
Liu Oian:Is all of Canada full of mountains like here?
Anna:Oh, no.In fact, by the time we get to Edmonton, we’ll be in the Prairie.This is as flat as a pancake and 4. — more than 1,300 kilometres — until we reach Winnipeg.After that, there are lakes and forests.
Daiyu:What kind of place is Winnipeg?
Anna:It’s a small city almost in the dead centre of North America, from east to west.
Liu Qian:What do you do to kill time there?
Anna:Oh, you name it ...skiing, hiking, camping.But also city things:movies or restaurants on the weekends, for example.So is this your first long train journey?
Daiyu:Oh, no.Last autumn, we travelled from Beijing to Moscow on the Trans-Siberian Railway through Mongolia.
Anna:How interesting! What was it like?
Liu Qian:Well, once you go north from Beijing, you 5. and then enter the grasslands with its rolling hills.
Anna:Do a lot of people live in that area?
Daiyu:Oh, not at all! There are a few small towns along the way, but 6. .Sometimes you might see a few horses or sheep.It’s beautiful.
Anna:Wow, that sounds incredible!
听懂英语习语
英语中存在着大量的习语。这些习语文字简洁,形象生动,有着丰富的文化内涵。适当掌握一些常见的英语习语,有助于进一步加深对听力材料的理解。
Part Ⅱ Write about a rail journey across Canada
1.What’s the main idea of the text?( )
A.Li Daiyu and her cousin’s journey to Toronto and Montreal.
B.Li Daiyu and her cousin’s encounter with Lin Fei.
C.Li Daiyu and her cousin’s stay in Montreal.
D.The wonderful sights of Quebec.
2.What does the sentence “You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.” mean?( )
A.You have to pay more if you stay longer.
B.You’d better stay longer to explore the city.
C.You needn’t take care of yourselves any longer.
D.You ought to pay the money you owed him back.
3.What did Montreal impress the cousins most?( )
A.Its transportation.
B.Its French tradition.
C.Its good music.
D.Its multi-culture.
4.What is Jean-Philippe’s opinion about his city — Montreal?( )
A.It is a city that is well worth visiting.
B.It is the wealthiest city in Canada.
C.It consists of many people coming from China.
D.It is greatly influenced by English culture.
核心词汇集释
1.contrary adj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
教材原句 Well, contrary to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually.嗯,事实上与许多人所认为的相反,中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。
【用法】
(1)contrary to 相反的;相对立的
(2)to the contrary 相反的;相反地 (作后置定语)
on the contrary 与此相反(作状语)
【佳句】 At first, I was a little worried that David might give it up.On the contrary, David showed his strong determination to join in the running. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
起初,我有点担心大卫可能会放弃。相反,大卫表现出参加赛跑的坚定决心。
【写美】 完成句子
①与他们的预期不同,伯纳德和杰克在街上卖爆米花卖得并不顺利。
, Bernard and Jack didn’t sell popcorn on the street smoothly.
②面对失败,你不应该灰心。相反,你应该分析你失败的原因。
Facing failure, you shouldn’t lose heart. , you should analyze the reason for your failure.
2.astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
教材原句 Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
她们站在远处眺望,看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾,感到非常震撼。
【用法】
(1)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
(2)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
(3)astonishment n. 惊讶
in astonishment 吃惊地
to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
【佳句】 What astonished us/made us astonished was that David finally reached the finishing line regardless of his poor physical conditions.
使我们吃惊的是,大卫不顾他糟糕的身体状况,终于到达了终点线。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He arose, gathered all his courage to take a bite and was astonished (find) the cake not so bad. (动作描写)
②I was told to attend the award presentation for the writing contest, my jaw dropping in (astonish). (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
③ (astonish), Peter sat on the square,tears welling up in his eyes suddenly.
【写美】 完成句子
④听到这个惊人的消息,我们都惊讶得僵住了,好像扎根在地上似的。
, we all , as if rooted to the ground.
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:同位语(从句)
教材原句 After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后,离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间,她们就在多伦多逛了逛。
【用法】
句中的the largest and wealthiest city in Canada是Toronto的同位语。同位语具体用法如下:
(1)名词、代词、数词作同位语;
(2)同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词(fact、 view、 idea、 belief、possibility、 thought等)后,用来说明所修饰词的内容。
【品悟】 I am Li Hua, a student from Yucai Middle School.I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to receive the visiting foreign students.
我是李华,一名来自育才中学的学生。我写信申请成为一名接待来访外国学生的志愿者。
【写美】 完成句子
①我们坚信游客会了解更多的中国传统文化,享受中国传统文化的美。
We hold the firm belief and enjoy the beauty of it.
②我有与外国人打交道的丰富经验这一事实让我在众多应征者中脱颖而出。
The fact makes me stand out among numerous candidates.
2.句型公式:see+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句 Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
她们站在远处眺望,看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾,感到非常震撼。
【用法】
句中see misty clouds rising为“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
see sb/sth do 看到动作的全过程
see sb/sth doing 看到动作正在进行
see sb/sth done 看到某人/某物被……
【品悟】 The moment I saw him lying helplessly in bed,I realized that I had to complete our project alone.我一看到他无助地躺在病床上,就意识到我不得不独自完成我们的课题了。
【写美】 完成句子
①令我们高兴的是,我们看到大卫朝着终点线前进,最终他成功了。
To our joy, we , and finally he made it. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②无论你去哪里,看到人们沉迷于手机是很常见的。
Wherever you go, it’s not uncommon to .
Step 1|品教材课文
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL:
TORONTO AND MONTREAL
[1]After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario.Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.Water from the lakes flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.
[1]这是一个由so连接的并列句。在第一个分句中,after和before引导时间状语从句。
The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel, and old-fashioned cars rolling by.As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said,“Lin Fei, one of my mother’s old schoolmates, lives here.I should phone her and see if she’s available for dinner.”
They met Lin Fei around dusk over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown.[2]The cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier.
[2]who引导非限制性定语从句。
“This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto.We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area, so you can guess that there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada! Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years.Therefore, we can get all kinds of great food here from all over China,” Lin Fei told them.
The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning.At the station, in contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French.They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent.
“We don’t leave until this evening,” said Liu Qian.“Let’s go downtown.Old Montreal is close to the water.”
They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street.As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.
“Hello, my name is Jean-Philippe.I’m a photographer,” he said, “and I was wondering where you are from.”
The girls told him they were from China and were on a train trip across Canada.When they told him they had only one day in Montreal, he said, “That’s too bad.You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.Overall, Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds.Most of us speak both English and French, and the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions.There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around, too.Here, we love good coffee, toast, and cheese.And good music, of course!”
That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city, Halifax.The cousins dreamt happily of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal.
Step 2|析写作手法
学结构
本文为游记类文章,按照时间发展顺序记叙了李黛予和刘倩两姐妹在不同城市的所见所闻所感。全文大致可分为两部分,分别讲述了两姐妹在多伦多和蒙特利尔的所见所闻。
1.文章以 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL:TORONTO AND MONTREAL为题,讲述了两姐妹从多伦多到蒙特利尔这段旅途中的所见所闻。
2.文章以时间的推移和地点的转换为线索,用优美、流畅的语言描绘出一幅具有加拿大特色的多彩画卷,包括当地的自然美景、城市风貌、文化传统、艺术生活等,为学生接下来完成写作任务提供了重要的信息和鲜活的语言素材。
学语言
第一部分(第1~4段):第一段中的kill、 went up、 looked across等不同动词的使用展现了她们不同的活动;形容词astonished以及 see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls的使用,表现了尼亚加拉大瀑布的壮观。
第二段中的rolling by生动形象地描绘出多伦多市的繁华忙碌。
第二部分(第5~10段):第五段中的heard people talking in French以及 surprised to see等词汇的运用表现了她们在蒙特利尔听到法语并看到法语标示牌和广告时的惊奇。
第十段中的动词speeding直观地表现出了火车前往下一目的地的速度;dreamt happily表明这一天给她们留下了美好的印象。
参考译文
坐火车看“真北方”:多伦多和蒙特利尔
李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后,离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间,她们就在多伦多逛了逛。她们登上加拿大国家电视塔,眺望安大略湖畔。她们站在远处眺望,看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾,感到非常震撼。湖水流入尼亚加拉河,越过尼亚加拉瀑布,最终汇入大海。
两个女孩看到很多玻璃和钢筋建造的摩天大楼,还有老式汽车从身边驶过。离开港口区后,她们向北行走。李黛予说:“我妈妈的老同学林菲就住在这里。我得给她打个电话,看看她是否有空一起吃晚饭。”
黄昏时分,她们来到市中心唐人街的一家餐馆跟林菲见面吃饭。林菲多年前就来到加拿大生活。表姐妹俩与她畅聊了一番。
“这是多伦多最大的唐人街。大多伦多地区还有几个唐人街,你们可以猜到加拿大有很多中国人!一百多年来,不断有中国人来到这里。所以,我们在这里能吃到中国各地的各色美食。”林菲告诉她们。
火车于当天深夜出发,次日一早抵达蒙特利尔。在火车站,她们听见人们用法语交谈,这与多伦多形成鲜明对比。 两人惊奇地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法文写的,而且许多人说英语都有口音。
“我们要到傍晚才动身。”刘倩说,“咱们到市区逛逛吧,蒙特利尔老城区就在河边。”
整个下午,她们穿梭于一家家可爱的小店,拜访圣保罗街边工作坊里的艺术家们。两人在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河边上的一家餐馆里落座后,一个小伙子也在她们身边坐了下来。
“你们好,我叫让-菲利普,是一名摄影师,”他说道,“请问你们从哪里来?”
姑娘们告诉他,她们来自中国,并且正在进行横跨加拿大的火车之旅。得知她们只能在蒙特利尔逗留一天时,他说道:“那太可惜了,你们应该多待几天。总的来说,蒙特利尔是一座声色俱佳的城市。我们大多数人既说英语,也说法语。这座城市拥有独特的魁北克文化和传统。此外,这里还有很棒的餐馆和酒吧。这里的人酷爱美味的咖啡、吐司和奶酪。当然,还有动听的音乐!”
当晚,火车沿着圣劳伦斯河向圣劳伦斯湾飞驰,经过远方的东海岸,驶向新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯。在梦乡中,表姐妹俩愉快地回味着蒙特利尔美丽的鹅卵石街道、古老的砖砌建筑和鲜红的枫叶。
Step 3|背出彩佳句
一、夺人眼球开头句
Knowing that you are coming to China for a holiday,I’m writing to share an unforgettable travel experience that I had during my last summer holiday with you.
知道你要来中国度假,我写信和你分享去年暑假期间我的一次难忘的旅行经历。
二、亮点出彩篇中句
1.Last week, my parents and I made a three-day tour of Beijing.
上周,我和父母进行了为期三天的北京旅行。
2.Shortly after we arrived there, we went to the West Lake.The scenery there was so beautiful that it simply took our breath away.
到达那里后不久,我们就去了西湖。那里的风景美得令人叹为观止。
3.After lunch, we went to the Sea World Theme Park, where we were impressed by a wide variety of amazing marine life.
午饭后,我们去了世界海洋主题公园,在那里,我们对各种各样神奇的海洋生物印象深刻。
4.After supper, we admired the fascinating night scenes of the West Lake by boat.
晚饭后,我们在游船上欣赏了西湖迷人的夜景。
三、韵味无穷结尾句
1.I’m looking forward to your reply at your convenience.
我期待着你方便时给我回复。
2.It has been a great trip, filling us with so many happy memories.
这是一次很棒的旅行,给我们留下了很多美好的回忆。
假定你是李华,最近你收到了你的英国朋友Jim的邮件,他想请你为他推荐一个中国旅游城市。请给他回一封邮件。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
一、合理布局,精心谋篇
二、遣词造句,规范得体
1.听说你计划在暑假期间去中国旅行,我很高兴能推荐一个你不能错过的城市。
Hearing that you’re planning a trip to China during the summer holiday, .
2.成都位于中国西南部,是四川省的省会。
, Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province.(分词作状语)
3.成都历史悠久,文化底蕴深厚,有许多著名的历史名胜。
, Chengdu has many famous historic spots.
4.成都还以其独特美味的川菜而闻名。
Chengdu .
5.这里的人们享受着舒适放松的生活方式,非常热情友好。
People here and are very warm-hearted and friendly.
6.一封书信不足以涵盖成都的全部魅力与美丽之处。期待你的到来。
.Looking forward to your coming.
三、恰当衔接,自然过渡
用what’s more, more importantly等过渡词汇,把推荐城市及理由连接成段。
四、认真誊写,赏心悦目
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇
佳句
动作描写
①owe vt.欠(账、债、情等);归因于,归功于
②breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸
③take sb’s breath away令人惊叹
④arise vi.起身;出现;由……引起
1.The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies. (动作描写)
2.Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. (环境描写)
3.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃. (环境描写)
4.Standing in the distance,they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls. (情感描写)
5.On seeing him, I thanked my teacher with misty eyes.
6.At the astonishing news, Mary froze with astonishment.
7.On the way to the farm, attractive scenery came into view, and you could imagine how thrilled we were.
环境描写
①thunder vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声;轰隆声
②scenery n.风景;景色
③frost n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜
④dusk n.黄昏;傍晚
⑤freeze vi.& vt.(froze,frozen)结冰;(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的;冻僵的;冷冻的;一动不动的freezing cold极冷的
⑥mist n.薄雾;水汽→misty adj.多雾的;模糊的
情境导语:在黄昏时分,我们开始爬黄山,欣赏着沿途令人惊叹的风景,呼吸着新鲜的空气……
第一步:完成句子雏形现
1. , we boarded a train .
在一个雾气蒙蒙的夏天的早晨,我们登上了开往壮丽的黄山的火车。
2.The train thundered on and .
火车轰隆隆地向前行驶,我的心激动地怦怦直跳。
3. ,we set out to climb the mountain.We .
在黄昏时分,我们开始爬山,欣赏着沿途令人惊叹的风景。
4.The next morning .
第二天早晨冉冉升起的太阳简直让我们叹为观止。
5. we appreciated seas of clouds .
最使我们高兴的是我们在山顶欣赏到了云海。
6.Seeing the fairyland on Earth, we .
看着这人间仙境,我们惊呆了。
第二步:句式升级造亮点
7.把句3合并升级为动词-ing作状语
第三步:过渡衔接连成篇
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Having read local community’s (广告) for volunteers, I can’t wait to apply for the position.
2.We (为……干杯) the success of the new company selling antiques last night.
3.A large quantity of trees on the (岸) of the lake were reflected in the clear water.
4.A , knowing how to use the Internet is important.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. (站在远处), they were astonished to see misty clouds (从……升起) the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
2. (不断有中国人来到这里) for more than a hundred years.
3. (他们惊奇地看到) that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent.
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Section Ⅲ Using Language
Part Ⅰ Talk about scenery and culture along a journey
【话题听说·勤操练】
二、教材听力二次开发
(一)听力测试
1-3 CAC
(二)听力填空
1.Words fail me
2.like to go skating on the ice
3.gets as hot as an oven
4.stretches for as far as the eye can see
5.pass through some low mountains
6.the land is pretty empty
Part Ⅱ Write about a rail journey across Canada
【速读语篇·知文意】
1-4 ABDA
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①Contrary to their expectations ②On the contrary
2.①to find ②astonishment ③Astonished ④Hearing the astonishing news; froze in astonishment
重点句型解构
1.①that visitors will know more about traditional Chinese culture ②that I have rich experience in dealing with foreigners
2.①saw David heading for the final line ②see people addicted to mobile phones
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.I’m very delighted to recommend a city that you can’t miss
2.Located in south-western China
3.With its long history and rich culture
4.is also famous for its special and tasty Sichuan cuisine
5.enjoy a comfortable and relaxed lifestyle
6.A letter is too short to include all the charm and beauty of Chengdu
三、 Located in south-western China, Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province.With its long history and rich culture, Chengdu has many famous historic spots.What’s more, Chengdu is also famous for its special and tasty Sichuan cuisine.More importantly, people here enjoy a comfortable and relaxed lifestyle and are very warm-hearted and friendly.
四、
Dear Jim,
Long time no see.Hearing that you’re planning a trip to China during the summer holiday, I’m very delighted to recommend a city that you can’t miss.
Located in south-western China, Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province.With its long history and rich culture, Chengdu has many famous historic spots.What’s more, Chengdu is also famous for its special and tasty Sichuan cuisine.More importantly, people here enjoy a comfortable and relaxed lifestyle and are very warm-hearted and friendly.
A letter is too short to include all the charm and beauty of Chengdu.Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【教材词汇·练续写】
第一步
1.On a misty summer morning; bound for the spectacular Mount Huangshan
2.my heart bounded with excitement
3.At dusk; enjoyed the awesome scenery along the way
4.the rising sun literally took our breath away
5.What pleased us most was that; at the peak of the mountain
6.were frozen with astonishment
第二步
7.At dusk, we set out to climb the mountain, enjoying the awesome scenery along the way.
第三步
On a misty summer morning, we boarded a train bound for the spectacular Mount Huangshan.The train thundered on and my heart bounded with excitement.At dusk,we set out to climb the mountain,enjoying the awesome scenery along the way.The next morning the rising sun literally took our breath away.What pleased us most was that we appreciated seas of clouds at the peak of the mountain.Seeing the fairyland on earth,we were frozen with astonishment.
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.advertisement 2.toasted 3.shores 4.Anyhow
Ⅱ.1.Standing in the distance; rising from 2.Chinese people have been coming here 3.They were surprised to see
10 / 10
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