内容正文:
七年级英语下期中
重点知识复习
重点短语
核心考点
语法精讲
作文句式
目录
Course Contents
01
Unit 1
The secrets of happiness
幸福的秘诀
02
Unit 2
Go for it!
体育运动与体育精神
03
Unit 3
Food matters
食物与生活
PART 01
Unit 1
The secrets of happiness
“幸福的秘诀”,描述经历、感受和个人感悟
Unit 1 重点短语(1)
Essential Phrases Part 1
1
the freezing wind
凌冽的寒风
2
the key to happiness
幸福的关键
3
put down
放下
4
part of..
. ..的一部分
5
to one’s surprise
让某人惊讶的是
6
sweep across
横扫
7
keep going over
不断回想
8
be full of
充满
9
wave in the air
在空中飘扬
10
talk about
谈论
11
day after day
日复一日
12
laugh at
嘲笑
Unit 1 重点短语(2)
Essential Phrases Part 2
13
say to oneself
自言自语
14
lead a positive life
过着积极的生活
15
blow off
吹掉
16
all night long
整整一夜
17
in my mind
在我的脑海里
18
take off
脱下;起飞
19
decide to do
决定做某事
20
play chess
下象棋
21
spring from
起源于...
22
shake one’s head
摇头
23
behind one’s back
在某人背后,背地里
24
at the side of
在..边上
PART 02
Unit 2
Go for it!
“体育运动与体育精神”,描述比赛过程、人物经历以及运动带来的影响
Unit 2 重点短语(1)
Essential Phrases Part 1
1
have a stomachache
胃痛
2
Last but not least
最后但同样重要的是
3
hold one’s breath
屏住呼吸
4
on the way
在路上
5
fall behind
落后
6
cross the finishing line
跨过终点线
7
go past home
经过家门
8
seem fine
看起来不错
9
pay attention to doing
认真/注意做某事
10
give up
放弃
11
compare with
与..相比
12
get through
熬过;通过;完成
13
win a gold medal
获得一枚金牌
14
lose heart
丧失信心
15
be proud of
为..感到骄傲
Unit 2 重点短语(2)
Essential Phrases Part 2
16
even worse
更糟糕的是
17
continue to do
继续做某事
18
encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
19
take every chance to do sth.
抓住每个机会去做某事
20
thanks to
由于;多亏
21
rise to every challenge
迎接每一个挑战
22
wonder about sth.
对..感到好奇
23
fight on
继续奋战
24
the shining spirit
闪耀的精神
25
lead sb. to do
引导某人去做
26
score the goal
进球得分
27
lose to sb.
输给某人
28
make it
取得成功
29
run on
继续跑
30
between ..and...
在..和..之间
PART 03
Unit 3
Food matters
“食物与生活”,描述最喜欢的食物、美食记忆以及健康饮食
Unit 3 重点短语(1)
Essential Phrases Part 1
1
bring back
使回忆起
2
start with
从..开始
3
do magic
变魔术
4
grow hungry
变得饥饿
5
wake up
醒来
6
each kind of
每种
7
fall ill
生病
8
cut..into..
把..切成
9
put..into..
把..放入
10
add..to..
把..添加到
11
mix..with..
把..和..混合
12
turn off
关闭,关掉
13
see..as
把..看作
14
suffer from
遭受;受..折磨
15
a symbol of
..的代表
Unit 3 重点短语(2)
Essential Phrases Part 2
16
compare ..to..
把..比作
17
The importance of..
..的重要性
18
junk food
垃圾食品
19
in its own way
用它自己的方式
20
as many + n. as possible
尽可能多的..
21
plain rice porridge
白粥
22
all the way
全程,一直,一路
23
search for
搜寻
24
a bridge between cultures
文化之间的桥梁
25
a balanced diet
均衡的饮食
26
similar dishes
相似的菜
27
a pot of..
一锅
28
the taste/smell of..
..的味道/气味
29
think of..
想到..
PART 01
Unit 1
The secrets of happiness
“幸福的秘诀”,描述经历、感受和个人感悟
Unit 1 核心考点(1)
Key Points Part 1
考点1: excited,exciting,excitement
excited
形容词
感到兴奋的,主语一般是人。
exciting
形容词
令人兴奋的,其主语多为物,做表语或定语。
excitement
名词
“激动;兴奋”,to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。
考点2: one...the other, another, some...others, some...the others
one...the other
一个……另一个
another
(三者或三者以上中的)另一个
some...others
一些……,另一些(并非全部)……
some...the others
一些……,另一些(剩下的全部)……
考点3: agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with
“同意;赞成”,后接表示人的名词
Does she agree with us?
agree to
后面接表示提议、办法、计划、安排等的名词
They agreed to solve the problem.
agree on
“就……取得一致意见”
We finally agreed on the price for the house.
Unit 1 核心考点(2)
Key Points Part 2
考点4: decide意为“决定”。其名词形式是decision
decide to do sth.
“决定做某事”
decide on..
“决定……”
make a decision
“做决定”
考点5: experience
作名词
经历(可数名词)
Please tell us your experiences in America.
作名词
经验(不可数名词)
The teacher has a lot of teaching experience.
考点6: forget 的用法
forget to do sth.
忘记应该要去做的事
forget doing sth.
忘记过去做过的事
I'll never forget meeting my teacher for the first time.
Don't forget to post the letter.
Unit 1 核心考点(3)
Key Points Part 3
考点7:keep的用法
keep做系动词,后接形容词
Keep quiet in the library.
keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。
Don't keep your mother waiting so long.
keep做“借”,是延续性动词,和一段时间连用。
You can keep the book for a week.
考点8: accept与receive
accept
意为“接受”,表示主观上接受
She has received his present,but she will not accept it.
receive
意为“接收”,表示客观上收到
考点9: remember 的用法
Remember to do sth.
记得应该要去做的事
Remember doing sth.
记得过去做过的事
Don’t you remember lending your book to him?
Remember to close the door when you leave.
She has received his present,but she will not accept it.
PART 02
Unit 2
Go for it!
“体育运动与体育精神”,描述比赛过程、人物经历以及运动带来的影响
Unit 2 核心考点(1)
Key Points Part 1
考点1: sound, voice, noise
voice
表示“嗓音”,指人的说话声或唱歌声。
The girl has a beautiful voice.
sound
泛指一切声响,指一切可以听到的声音。
At midnight he heard a strange sound.
noise
噪音,吵闹声,常具有贬义
The noise of the traffic kept him awake.
考点2: cross, across, crossing
cross
动词(从表面)“穿过,越过,渡过”
across
介词。从这边到那边,平面“通过,横过”
crossing
名词,“十字路口”。
考点3: either的用法
作副词
用于否定句句末,意为“也不”;
作代词
意为“(两者中)任一”;
作连词
通常用于“either…or…”结构中,意为“要么……要么……
谓语动词的单复数一般与离它最近的主语保持一致
Be careful to cross the road.
I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.
Turn left at the second crossing,then go on.
Unit 2 核心考点(2)
Key Points Part 2
考点4: neither
作代词,指“两者都不”
其后常接of构成neither of…
作副词,表示“也不”
Neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语
neither…nor…
连接两个并列的主语
考点5: leave, forget
leave
意为“遗忘某物”,常与地点状语连用。
forget
意为“忘记”,忘记做某事或忘记某物,不与地点状语连用。
考点6: rise, arise与raise
rise
“上升”表示由低到高的变化过程
The sun rises.
arise
“起身”主语发出的动作
He arises to greet her.
raise
“举起” 表示把具体事物举到高处
He raises his hand to answer questions.
PART 03
Unit 3
Food matters
“食物与生活”,描述最喜欢的食物、美食记忆以及健康饮食
Unit 3 核心考点(1)
Key Points Part 1
考点1: healthy的用法
healthy
形容词,健康的
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
health
名词,健康
My grandmother is still in good health.
healthily
副词,健康地
考点2: taste的用法
动词,译为“品尝”
系动词,译为“尝起来”
smell为名词,译为“气味”
smell 也可作系动词,译为“闻起来”
考点3:die的用法
dead
adj. 死的 无生命的
death
n. 死亡 去世
dying
adj. 垂死的 临终的 渴望的
May I taste it?
The cake tastes delicious.
Unit 3 核心考点(2)
Key Points Part 2
考点5: turn的用法
Turn ... off
关闭(常指关掉家用电器等)
Turn... on
打开(常指开灯或打开家用电器等)
Turn down
把声音调低、拒绝
Turn up
把声音调高、出现
考点6: hard的用法
adv.努力地,勤奋地
修饰动词
He has to work hard today.
adj.坚硬的;坚固的
反义词:soft adj.柔软的。
The bed seems very hard.
adj.困难的
相当于difficult。反义词:easy容易的
There are some hard questions in the exam paper.
You must turn off the light when you go to bed
I want to watch TV . Can I turn it on?
Don’t forget to turn down the volume.
Don't worry, it will turn up.
PART 01
Unit 1
The secrets of happiness
“幸福的秘诀”,描述经历、感受和个人感悟
Unit 1 语法
Grammar
重点语法: 基础语法入门
重点语法: 一般过去时
语法板块 基本概念与结构 核心知识点梳理与例句 重难点剖析与运用指南
Be动词 肯定句: 主语 + was/were + 表语.
否定句: 主语 + was/were + not + 表语.
一般疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + 表语? 基本用法搭配:am/is 的过去式为 was (用于I, he, she, it)are 的过去式为 were (用于we, you, they)
I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province.我出生在山西省的一个小村庄。
含有be动词的一般过去时,变否定句时直接在 was/were 后面加 not(可缩写为 wasn't / weren't);变一般疑问句时,直接把 was/were 提到句首。
实义动词
(肯定句) 谈论过去的动作或行为。句中的谓语要用动词的过去式。
结构: 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. He often goes to school by bike, but today he walked to school.他经常骑自行车去学校,但是今天他是走路去的学校。
I live in Beijing now, but I lived in Shanghai three years ago.我现在住在北京,但是三年前我住在上海。 1. 一般动词词尾直接加 -ed
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接+d
3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加 -ed
4. 以“一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed.
实义动词
(否定句与疑问句) 否定句: 主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形.
疑问句: Did + 主语 + 动词原形? She didn't like the food in that restaurant.她不喜欢那家餐馆的食物。
Did you listen to the news in the morning? 否定助动词 didn't 是 did not 的缩写。与一般现在时(do/does)不同,一般过去时的助动词 did 没有人称和单复数的变化,所有主语一视同仁。
Unit 1 真题分析
Exam Practice
过去时态和词组 用法单选题
—Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life, he never ______. —That's why I respect him most.
A. gave up ✓
B. woke up
C. stood up
D. stayed up
考点分析: 考查give up词组的用法,意为"放弃"。根据语境"他从未放弃",过去时态,选择gave up最合理。
过去时态 用法单选题
—________ she often ________ for a walk in the forest alone? —No, she didnˈt.
A. Does; go
B. Is; going
C. Did; go ✓
D. Will; go
考点分析: 考察过去时态的用法。根据回答“didn't”,选择C最合理。
PART 02
Unit 2
Go for it!
“体育运动与体育精神”,描述比赛过程、人物经历以及运动带来的影响
Unit 2 语法
Grammar
重点语法: 基础语法入门
重点语法: 不定代词
语法板块 基本概念与结构 核心知识点梳理与例句 重难点剖析与运用指南
neither 和 none neither: 表示对两者的否定。
none: 表示对三者及以上的否定,也可指代不可数的事物,或表示“零”这一数字概念。 I saw two boys at the door, but neither (of them) is my brother.我看到门口有两个男孩,但他们都不是我哥哥。
None (of the students) in my class wants / want to give up.我们班没有学生想放弃。 none 既可以替代可数名词,也可以替代不可数名词。当 none 指代可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数均可。
both 和 all both: 表示“两者都”。
all: 表示“全体,一切(指三者及以上)”,它也可以指代不可数的事物。 -Which of the two shirts do you like?-这两件衬衫你喜欢哪件?
-I like both.-两件都喜欢。
All of the students went to the cinema yesterday evening.昨晚所有的学生都去电影院看电影了。 both 和 all 还可以用于主语之后(。此时它们在句中的位置通常是:be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
either 表示在两者之中的“任何一个”。 You can use either of the bathrooms.这两个卫生间你用哪一个都可以。
Either plan sounds great to me.对我来说,这两个计划听起来都很好。 either 强调的是在两者中“二选一”。当 either 单独作主语或修饰主语时,后面的谓语动词通常遵循单数形式。
Unit 2 真题分析
Exam Practice
不定代词用法单选题
________ my father ________ my mother want to go to the concert with me, so I am going to buy three tickets.
A. Both; and ✓
B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also
D. Either; or
考点分析: 考查不定代词的用法。根据"buy three tickets",可知三个人都去,选择both and最合理。
不定代词用法单选题
Cindy has two pen friends and ________ of them are from Nanjing.
A. all
B. each
C. both ✓
D. some
考点分析: 考察不定代词的用法。根据“two pen friends”,选择C最合理。
PART 03
Unit 3
Food matters
“食物与生活”,描述最喜欢的食物、美食记忆以及健康饮食
Unit 3 语法
Grammar
重点语法: 基础语法入门
重点语法: 系动词
语法板块 基本概念与结构 核心知识点梳理与例句 重难点剖析与运用指南
系动词 动词需要接形容词或名词等作主语的补充成分(表语)。我们把这类动词称为系动词。
结构: 主语 + 系动词 + 表语. 最熟悉、最常用的系动词是 be 动词 (am, is, are, was, were)。
I am a student.我是一名学生。 系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与后面的表语一起构成复合谓语,用来说明主语的状态、性质或特征。
感官系动词 除 be 动词外,很多与人类感官知觉相关的动词也可以当作系动词使用,相当于汉语中的“……起来”。 常见感官系动词:feel (摸起来)、taste (尝起来)、look (看上去)、smell (闻起来)、sound (听起来)
This bed feels hard.这张床摸起来硬邦邦的。
The biscuits taste sweet.饼干吃起来甜甜的。
You look tired.你看上去累了。 感官系动词后面必须接形容词作表语,千万不能接副词!
错用示范:The flower smells sweetly.
正确表达:The flower smells sweet.
Unit 3 语法
Grammar
重点语法: 基础语法入门
重点语法: 系动词
语法板块 基本概念与结构 核心知识点梳理与例句 重难点剖析与运用指南
表示状态变化与保持的系动词 描述人或事物的状态发生了某种变化,或者保持原有的状态。 1. 表示变化 (go, get, become):
The meat goes bad.肉变质了。
It was getting very dark.天越来越黑了。
2. 表示保持 (remain):
Her room remains clean and tidy.她的房间一直保持干净整洁的状态。
He remains calm in trouble.在遇到麻烦时,他仍保持冷静。 go 常用于表示向消极、不好的方向变化,如 go bad (变坏、变质)。
get 较口语化,常用于天气、情绪、温度等的变化。
become 较正式,用途最广,强调变化的过程或结果。
系动词的否定与疑问形式 除 be 动词外,其他实义动词用作系动词时,变否定句和一般疑问句必须借助助动词 do / does / did。 否定句举例:
The dishes do not smell very nice.这些菜肴闻起来不太好。
疑问句举例:
Does he look worried?他看起来担心吗? 只有 be 动词可以直接在后面加 not 变否定,或提到句首变疑问。其他系动词(如 look, smell, become 等)绝不能直接加 not。
Unit 3 真题分析
Exam Practice
系动词用法单选题
—What do you think of the fish ?—It looks _______, but I don’t know if it tastes _______.
A. good; delicious ✓
B. well ; delicious
C. well; nice
考点分析: 考查系动词的用法。根据系动词后要加形容词而不加副词,选择A最合理。
系动词用法单选题
Oh, the milk ________ strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink?
A. was tasted
B. tasted
C. tastes ✓
D. is tasting
考点分析: 考查系动词的用法。根据系动词后要加形容词而不加副词,选择C最合理。
PART 01
Unit 1
The secrets of happiness
“幸福的秘诀”,描述经历、感受和个人感悟
本单元的主题是“幸福的秘诀”,在描述经历、感受和个人感悟时,以下基础句式能够帮助你准确表达:
To one's surprise, ... 令某人惊讶的是,……
... is the key to ... ……是……的关键。
A life without ... is like ... 没有……的生活就像……
keep doing sth. 一直/不断做某事
It makes sb. feel ... 它让某人感到……
From this, I learnt ... 从中,我学到了……
... is full of ... ……充满了……
say to oneself, "..." 对自己说:“……”
Happiness comes / springs from ... 幸福源于……
I believe that ... 我相信……
一、 写作必备基础句式
Unit 1 作文
writing
二、 写作高分必备句式
在撰写有关“幸福”的话题作文时,可以使用以下高分句式来提升文章的逻辑性和语言档次:
People often have different opinions about the secrets of happiness. Some people think... while others believe...
人们对于幸福的秘诀往往有不同的看法。一些人认为……,而另一些人相信……
We all want to be happy, but what does happiness really mean? In my opinion...
我们都想获得幸福,但幸福到底意味着什么?在我看来……
In this passage, I am going to share my experience of finding happiness.
在这篇文章中,我将分享我寻找幸福的经历。
▲ 开头高分句式(引入话题)
Unit 1 作文
writing
▲ 中间段落高分句式(叙述经历与论证)
There are many ways people can be happy. They include...
人们获得幸福有很多方式,它们包括……
For example, when I... , I felt...
例如,当我……的时候,我感到……(用于举例说明自己的经历,注意使用一般过去时)
What touched me greatly was that...
极大地触动我的是……
▲ 结尾高分句式(总结与升华)
In a word, ... can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.
总之,……能感动我们,改变我们,并给我们一个充满幸福的生活。
From my experience, I deeply understand that happiness springs from doing good and helping others. 从我的经历中,我深深地体会到幸福源于行善和助人。
Therefore, let's keep love in our hearts and try to make others happy.
因此,让我们心中充满爱,并努力让他人感到幸福。
Unit 1 作文
writing
PART 02
Unit 2
Go for it!
“体育运动与体育精神”,描述比赛过程、人物经历以及运动带来的影响
一、 写作必备基础句式
本单元的主题是“体育运动与体育精神”,在描述比赛过程、人物经历以及运动带来的影响时,以下基础句式能够帮助你准确表达:
... is/was still about ... metres from the finishing line. ……距离终点线大约还有……米。
All of them hold/held their breath. 他们所有人都屏住了呼吸。
This makes/made sb. fall behind. 这使得某人落后了。
sb. has a lifelong dream of doing sth. 某人有一个做某事的毕生梦想。
None of them can compare with ... 他们中没有人能与……相比。
Either choice seems/seemed fine, but he/she chose neither of them.
两种选择似乎都不错,但他/她哪种也没选。
sb. never gives/gave up. 某人从不放弃。
sb. pays/paid no attention to the pain and continues/continued to play.
某人没把伤痛放在心上,继续比赛。
None of the players lose/lost heart. 没有一个队员丧失信心。
We are so proud of him/her/them. 我们为他/她/他们感到如此骄傲。
Unit 2 作文
writing
二、 写作高分必备句式
在撰写有关“体育人物、团队故事或比赛瞬间”的话题作文时,可以使用以下高分句式来提升文章的逻辑性,并恰当运用本单元的不定代词语法:
Sports give us enjoyment and make us healthy. Today I want to share the story of a great sports lover / team.
体育运动带给我们快乐并使我们健康。今天我想分享一位伟大的体育爱好者/一支伟大的运动队的故事。
Known as ..., the team is close to many people's hearts.
作为……而闻名,这支队伍贴近许多人的心。
It was the last minute of the match. The match was between ... and ...
那是比赛的最后一分钟。这场比赛是在……和……之间进行的。
▲ 开头高分句式(引入人物/团队与事件)
Unit 2 作文
writing
▲ 中间段落高分句式(叙述比赛过程、面临的挑战与行动)
The match was very difficult. Both of the teams played hard, but ... 比赛非常艰难。两支队伍都拼尽了全力,但是……
He / She met the challenge of ... Should he/she keep going, or give up? He/She knew things could go either way. 他/她遇到了……的挑战。他/她应该继续,还是放弃?他/她知道两种结果都可能发生。
However, just ... days/minutes later, they fought on and scored ... goals. 然而,就在短短的……天/分钟后,他们继续战斗,并进了……个球。
They took every chance to learn and improve. All of the team members love the sport and have the same goal. 他们抓住每一个机会学习和提高。所有的队员都热爱这项运动,并有着共同的目标。
▲ 结尾高分句式(总结精神与启发)
There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 未来仍有许多困难。但由于他们闪耀的精神,他们将勇于迎接每一个挑战。
From this sports moment, I learn that hard work and courage are the key to success. 从这个体育瞬间中,我认识到努力和勇气是成功的关键。
Winning is not everything. I can learn the spirit of never giving up from him/her/them. 获胜并不是一切。我可以从他/她/他们身上学到永不放弃的精神。
Unit 2 作文
writing
PART 03
Unit 3
Food matters
“食物与生活”,描述最喜欢的食物、美食记忆以及健康饮食
一、 写作必备基础句式
本单元的主题是“食物与生活”,在描述最喜欢的食物、美食记忆以及健康饮食时,以下基础句式(特别是系动词的用法)能够帮助你准确表达:
The taste and smell of ... can bring back memories. ……的味道和气味能唤起回忆。
My favourite food / dish is ... 我最喜欢的食物/菜肴是……
It smells / tastes / looks / feels + adj. 它闻起来/尝起来/看起来/摸起来……(系动词基本句型)
It is very easy to make. 它做起来很容易。
The main ingredients are ... 主要食材是……
First ..., next ..., then ..., finally ... 首先……,接着……,然后……,最后……(用于描述烹饪步骤)
It goes well with ... 它和……很搭配。
Food is a bridge between ... 食物是……之间的桥梁。
It's important to have a balanced diet. 拥有均衡的饮食很重要。
For me, it's the best food in the world. 对我来说,它是世界上最美味的食物。
Unit 3 作文
writing
二、 写作高分必备句式
在撰写有关“美食记忆”或“健康饮食”的话题作文时,可以使用以下高分句式来提升文章的逻辑性和语言档次:
As the saying goes, "Food is the first necessity of the people."
俗话说:“民以食为天”。
As is known to us all, food has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.
众所周知,食物在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
I have many beautiful food memories, and the most unforgettable one is ... 我有很多美好的美食记忆,其中最让我难忘的是……
▲ 开头高分句式(引入话题)
Unit 3 作文
writing
▲ 中间段落高分句式(叙述做法与感受)
I like it not only because it tastes delicious, but also because it is healthy. 我喜欢它不仅因为它尝起来美味,还因为它很健康。
It looks red and yellow, which is really beautiful. 它看起来红黄相间,真的非常漂亮。(使用which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Each kind of food tastes great in its own way. 每种食物都有其独特的美味。
When I fall ill, my mother always makes ... for me. 每当我生病时,我妈妈总是为我做……
▲ 结尾高分句式(总结与升华)
In a word, food is not just to satisfy our hunger, it also bears our happy memories and culture. 总之,食物不仅仅是为了满足饥饿,它还承载着我们快乐的记忆与文化。
This is my favourite food. Why not try it yourself? 这就是我最喜欢的食物。你为什么不自己尝试一下呢?
Let's keep a balanced diet and live a healthy life. 让我们保持均衡饮食,过上健康的生活。
Unit 3 作文
writing
感谢聆听!
Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧
Keep working hard and you'll succeed!
认真复习
Review carefully
仔细答题
Answer carefully
取得佳绩
Achieve success
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