精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024到2025学年下期八年级人教版英语第一次月考试题 2025.03 班级:________座号:________姓名:________成绩:________ 说明：全卷共6页, 51小题, 满分90分（不含听说）, 考试用时75分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题有10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tom is like any other boy. He goes to school, meets his friends and reads books, ___1___ Tom does something different between 5:30 pm and 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday. He cooks dinner for the whole family: Mum, Dad, his younger brother Joe and his elder sister Emma. Tom’s mum said, “I think it’s important for teenagers ___2___ how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills. First, I ___3___ taught Tom how to cook easy food like pizza and chips. Then he started to learn cooking from some ___4___. Yesterday he even made ___5___ chocolate cake. It tasted very ___6___!” Tom ___7___ preparing meals and doesn’t mind spending his time in the kitchen. “I love cooking,” said Tom. “And I think I’m good ___8___ it. I don’t know ___9___ none of my friends cook. It isn’t difficult and what great fun it is!” In the past, Tom didn’t help out with housework and his mum was angry with _____10_____. Now, things are different and his mum feels happy. 1. A. because B. so C. but 2. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 3. A. simple B. simpler C. simply 4. A. book B. book’s C. books 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. good B. better C. the best 7. A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. will enjoy 8. A. in B. on C. at 9. A. why B. which C. where 10. A. he B. him C. his 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分,共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do. ____11____, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences instead of feeling so bored, so I decided to start ____12____. I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering ____13____ us with so many chances to have fun and share greatest stories. My time working on a farm was a fantastic ____14____ for me. It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation (住宿) were offered. ____15____, it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower. I soon found that I was a ____16____ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other ____17____. I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery to ____18____ me for my services. While this is all fun, my favourite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts (尝试) at farming have given me funny stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries has also ____19____ me learn more about the world. Thanks to volunteering, I have had so much fun ____20____ many nice people. 11. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Happily D. Gradually 12. A. reading B. fishing C. shopping D. volunteering 13. A. gave B. offered C. provided D. showed 14. A. adventure B. experience C. journey D. vacation 15. A. However B. Though C. But D. So 16. A. helpful B. bad C. useful D. good 17. A. advantages B. mistakes C. abilities D. suggestions 18. A. call B. thank C. change D. manage 19. A. helped B. asked C. wished D. kept 20. A. for B. from C. with D. to 三、阅读理解（本大题有15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Coral Bay in Australia has a special natural environment that’s perfect for all kinds of sports. Every year it draws in lots of sports fans from around the world. Kiteboarding Kiteboarding is extremely exciting, connecting the skills of flying kites with the courage of water gliding (水滑翔). It is very popular in Coral Bay. The area’s unchanged sea breezes and long beach interest kiteboarders from all over the world. Aquathlon (水陆两项) The aquathlon event in Coral Bay fully shows off people’s abilities both in water and on land. Swimming and running are perfectly joined together. High-quality facilities (设施) are provided for those taking part in the sport. Trail Running (越野跑) Trail running is a popular activity in Coral Bay. The running tracks (跑道) spread along the sea and forest areas. There are different routes (路线), including an easy 10-kilometer route for beginners and a more challenging 25-kilometer course for top runners. Whether you are new to the outdoors or an experienced runner, everyone can enjoy this outdoor activity. Snorkeling (浮潜) The blue and not-too-deep sea by Coral Bay is great for snorkeling. The seabed, shaped by nature over lots of years, along with the clear water, shows a really nice underwater view, Snorkelers, whether beginners or experts, can find colorful fish swimming around as soon as they go under the water. And every time they look down while snorkeling, they’ll find something new. 21. What makes Coral Bay perfect for kiteboarding? A. Its warm weather. B. Its high-quality facilities. C. Its beautiful beaches and clear waters. D. Its gentle sea winds and long beach. 22. What does the aquathlon event in Coral Bay include? A. Bike riding and swimming. B. Swimming and running. C. Running and water gliding. D. Kite flying and boating. 23. Why is trail running popular in Coral Bay? A. It has the longest tracks all over the world B. The running tracks are built all along the sea. C. It has different routes for runners of all levels. D. It has tracks both indoors and outdoors. 24. What can we learn about the seabed in Coral Bay? A. It is very deep with clear water. B. Beginners can’t see the underwater view. C. It was not naturally formed. D. It has many colorful fish. 25. According to the text, which activity is considered to be the most exciting? A. Kiteboarding B. Aquathlon C. Trail Running D. Snorkeling （B） Are you the kind of person who hates school? Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop learning? He has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a doctor’s! If you’re also crazy about studying, you might be a philomath—a person who loves to learn and study. The word comes from Greek with “phil” meaning “a lover of ” and “math” meaning “learning”. Humans are all philomaths in a way—our brain is born with curiosity. We want to learn and understand, partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny. This is a term that refers to the juvenile (年幼的) characteristics of some animals, including humans, being kept into adulthood. One of these characteristics is neuroplasticity (神经可塑性), which helps our brains stay flexible—this gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives. Many animals which are genetically close to us, like primates (灵长类), can’t do this and only learn during their youth. ★ Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even meaningless. Why is it? Scientists have suggested that if an idea is too difficult or dull, it becomes harder to connect old and new ideas together. If that’s the case, we lose interest and take in less information. This experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life. So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult. We are lifelong learners by nature, so take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. Who knows what you could achieve? 26. Michael Nicholson is mentioned in paragraph 1 to ________. A. give an example B. make comparison C. raise a question D. list numbers 27. The underlined word “flexible” in paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. calm B. clear C. active D. awake 28. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. And being a philomath is difficult. B. So school education is important. C. But many people who love learning can’t stand it. D. And children would try hard at school. 29. According to the passage, every person ________. A. is born to be curious B. hates school C. has a bad educational experience D. avoids learning chances 30. The writer’s writing purpose is to ________. A. describe what a philomath is like B. remind us the importance of learning C. explain how a philomath develops D. encourage us to be a lifelong learner (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五种意外情况，右栏是七个急救方法，请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Adam likes climbing mountains with his friends on weekends. Last weekend, he was bitten by a snake when he was climbing mountains. ____32____ Tom is 12 years old. He often watches TV when he is eating. Yesterday, he choked (噎) a piece of chicken while having lunch. ____33____ Peter is good at playing football. He usually plays football after school. Last Friday afternoon, he got hit in the right eye with a ball during a football game. ____34____ John, whose son is working abroad, lives alone. Yesterday, he fell down on the way to the supermarket and his arms were bleeding and in great pain. ____35____ Sam’s mother had her left hand burned while cooking dinner for him. Her hand became red and she felt painful. A. If the patient is bleeding, try to stop the bleeding first. Don’t move the patient. Keep the arm still by using a sling (吊带) and send for an ambulance or a doctor at once. B. Stand behind the person and put your arms around him. Make a fist (拳头) with one hand and make quick and hard movements till the food comes out. C. If you get hit in the eye with a ball, rock, or something else, put an ice bag on your eye for 15 minutes. Then call somebody to take you to the doctor. D. If something gets into your eyes, don’t rub (揉) your eyes. Wash your eyes with clean water. If you don’t feel better, go to the hospital at once. E. Clean the bitten area with soap and water. Cover it with a clean and dry dressing. Get to a doctor at once and tell him or her what kind of snake it is or describe the situation. F. To help someone whose nose is bleeding, make him sit up or place something cold on the bridge of the nose. Don’t be nervous, and breathe through the mouth. G. Use running water to cool the burned area for 15 to20 minutes and cover the burn with a clean cloth. And then go to the hospital. 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 although as because celebrate clear country little wonder perform play the they The 2025 Spring Festival Gala , an annual celebration during Chinese New Year, presented “Yingge Dance: Song of Heroes,” a ____36____ performance showcasing Yingge Dance, a traditional art form in Chaoshan area. The dance can date back to the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). At that time, dancers ____37____ it during traditional Chinese festivals. Today, Chaoshan people perform the Yingge Dance to ____38____ the Spring Festival. Usually, ____39____ number of the performers in the Yingge Dance is either 24 or 36. Each of them ____40____ a role of the “108 Heroes” from Liangshan Mountain, a place in a famous traditional Chinese story. To prepare for a full day of performances, the performers have to practice for at ____41____ six months. They also have to wear heavy clothes during their practice. ____42____ it is hard work, more and more young people are joining the dancing teams because of ____43____ love for this traditional art. It is said that this dance is the most popular in Chaoshan towns such ____44____ Puning and Chaoyang. However, today, people in other ____45____ like Australia and America are also getting interested in it. The Yingge Dance is not only a symbol of Chaoshan culture, but also a belief (信仰). The Chaoshanese (潮汕人) believe it will take away the bad things and bring good luck to all of them in the coming year. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共 25 分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day falls on March 21 every year. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at these two tips. ◆Waking up naturally Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you get “shocked” by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths per minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Roman told the online magazine Bustle. You’ll feel worse if you fall back to get a few more minutes of sleep. “This will mess up your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle,” said Roman. So, what should we do? Try to choose an alarm with softer and lower sounds. Or leave part of the curtains (窗帘) open—the rising sun will wake you up. ◆Sleep early, get up early Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 46. When is World Sleep Day every year? _______________________________________ 47. What will happen to your heart if you are awoken by an alarm? _______________________________________ 48. Which alarm should people choose? _______________________________________ 49. Why do some young people go to bed late and get up late? _______________________________________ 50. How can our bodies tell time? _______________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 某英文网站正在举办“世界睡眠日”系列活动，征集关于中学生健康生活的读者来信。假如你是李明，你准备投稿参加此次活动。内容包括： (1) 列举你的饮食、睡眠和锻炼习惯； (2) 指出你需要改进的一个习惯并提出改进建议； (3) 号召青少年坚持好习惯，健康生活。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Ming, a middle school student from China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024到2025学年下期八年级人教版英语第一次月考试题 2025.03 班级:________座号:________姓名:________成绩:________ 说明：全卷共6页, 51小题, 满分90分（不含听说）, 考试用时75分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题有10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tom is like any other boy. He goes to school, meets his friends and reads books, ___1___ Tom does something different between 5:30 pm and 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday. He cooks dinner for the whole family: Mum, Dad, his younger brother Joe and his elder sister Emma. Tom’s mum said, “I think it’s important for teenagers ___2___ how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills. First, I ___3___ taught Tom how to cook easy food like pizza and chips. Then he started to learn cooking from some ___4___. Yesterday he even made ___5___ chocolate cake. It tasted very ___6___!” Tom ___7___ preparing meals and doesn’t mind spending his time in the kitchen. “I love cooking,” said Tom. “And I think I’m good ___8___ it. I don’t know ___9___ none of my friends cook. It isn’t difficult and what great fun it is!” In the past, Tom didn’t help out with housework and his mum was angry with _____10_____. Now, things are different and his mum feels happy. 1. A. because B. so C. but 2. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 3. A. simple B. simpler C. simply 4. A. book B. book’s C. books 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. good B. better C. the best 7. A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. will enjoy 8. A. in B. on C. at 9. A. why B. which C. where 10. A. he B. him C. his 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了汤姆很会做饭，他享受做饭的乐趣。他的妈妈对此很满意，认为学习当然很重要，但青少年也需要掌握其他技能。 【1题详解】 句意：他去学校，见他的朋友和看书，但在周一到周五下午5:30和6:30之间汤姆做一些不同的事情。 because因为；so所以；but但是。分析句子结构，此处用一个连词来连接两句。由上文“Tom is like any other boy.”和下文“Tom does something different…”可知，汤姆与其他孩子一样，上学，会朋友，看书，但在周一到周五下午5：30到6：30之间做饭，这一点与其他孩子不同，此处表示转折，应用but来连接。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我认为青少年学习烹饪是很重要的。 learn学习，动词；to learn为不定式；learning为现在分词。根据“…it’s important for teenagers … how to cook.”可推测，此处考查句型it’s adj. for sb. to do sth，意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，此处应用不定式，在句中作真正的主语。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，我只是简单地教汤姆如何做披萨和薯条等简单的食物。 simple简单的，形容词；simpler更简单的，比较级；simply仅仅，不过，副词。分析句子结构，此处应用副词来修饰动词“taught”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然后他开始从一些书中学习烹饪。 book书，名词；book’s所有格；books书，复数。前面是some，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：昨天他甚至做了一个巧克力蛋糕。 a一个；an一个；the这，那。句中“cake”是可数名词单数，前应用不定冠词表示泛指；因chocolate是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前用a来修饰。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：味道很好。 good好的；better更好的；the best最好的。句中“tasted”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；由语境分析，此处不存在比较等级，排除B和C。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：汤姆喜欢做饭，不介意把时间花在厨房里。 enjoys喜欢，单数第三人称形式；enjoyed喜欢，过去式；will enjoy将喜欢。根据下文“…and doesn’t mind spending his time…”可知，谓语动词是一般现在时，主语是“Tom”，所以谓语应用enjoys。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我觉得我很擅长做饭。 in在……里；on在……上；at在……方面。根据“I’m good… it.”和语境可知，此处是指汤姆认为自己很擅长做饭；be good at，意为“擅长”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我不知道为什么我的朋友都不做饭。 why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里。根据下文“It isn’t difficult and what great fun it is!”可知，此处是指汤姆不明白他朋友不做饭的原因。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在过去，汤姆不帮忙做家务，他妈妈很生他的气。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词。句中“…his mum was angry with…”可知，此处应用宾格，作介词with的宾语。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分,共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do. ____11____, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences instead of feeling so bored, so I decided to start ____12____. I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering ____13____ us with so many chances to have fun and share greatest stories. My time working on a farm was a fantastic ____14____ for me. It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation (住宿) were offered. ____15____, it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower. I soon found that I was a ____16____ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other ____17____. I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery to ____18____ me for my services. While this is all fun, my favourite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts (尝试) at farming have given me funny stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries has also ____19____ me learn more about the world. Thanks to volunteering, I have had so much fun ____20____ many nice people. 11. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Happily D. Gradually 12. A. reading B. fishing C. shopping D. volunteering 13. A. gave B. offered C. provided D. showed 14. A. adventure B. experience C. journey D. vacation 15. A. However B. Though C. But D. So 16. A. helpful B. bad C. useful D. good 17. A. advantages B. mistakes C. abilities D. suggestions 18. A. call B. thank C. change D. manage 19. A. helped B. asked C. wished D. kept 20. A. for B. from C. with D. to 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自己做志愿者的经历，以及自己的感想。 【11题详解】 句意：突然间，我想认识一些人，有一些新的经历，而不是感到无聊，所以我决定开始做志愿者。 Actually实际上；Suddenly突然地；Happily开心地；Gradually逐渐。根据前文“One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do.”和下文“I wanted to meet people and have new experiences instead of feeling so bored”可知，突然有了这些想法。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：突然间，我想认识一些人，有一些新的经历，而不是感到无聊，所以我决定开始做志愿者。 reading读；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；volunteering志愿做。根据下文“I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.”可知，应该是做志愿者。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：志愿服务为我们提供了很多机会，让我们玩得开心，分享最棒的故事。 gave给；offered提供；provided提供；showed展示。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，此处指的志愿服务为我们提供了很多机会。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我在农场工作的那段时间对我来说是一次奇妙的经历。 adventure冒险；experience经历；journey旅行；vacation假期。根据下文“It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation were offered. ”和选项可知，我在农场工作的那段时间对我来说是一次奇妙的经历。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，这不是一个梦想中的假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马，睡在塔顶上。 However然而；Though虽然；But但是；So因此。根据下文“it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower”可知，与前文是转折关系。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我很快发现我是一个糟糕的农民，但没关系，因为我交了一些很好的朋友，也提高了我的法语。 helpful有帮助的；bad糟糕的；useful有用的；good好的。根据“My terrible attempts at farming have given me funny stories to tell!”以及选项可知，设空处应该是说自己是一个糟糕的农民。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当志愿者你会感觉很好，这是真的，但也有其他的好处。 advantages优势；mistakes错误；abilities能力；suggestions建议。根据下文“I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery to ... me for my services.”和选项可知，当志愿者时你感觉很好，但也有其他好处。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我曾经在一个慈善体育活动中担任志愿者，组织者从伦敦一家昂贵的面包店送给我蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。 call打电话；thank谢谢；change改变；manage管理。根据空后的“me for my services”和选项可知，是感谢作者的服务，thank sb for sth“感谢某人做某事”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈也帮助我更多地了解世界。 helped帮助；asked问；wished希望；kept保持。根据空后的“me learn more about the world”可知，是帮助作者更多地了解世界，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：多亏了志愿服务，我和很多好人一起玩得很开心。 for为了；from从；with和；to到。根据句子结构和句意以及选项可知，此空意为“和……一起”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Coral Bay in Australia has a special natural environment that’s perfect for all kinds of sports. Every year it draws in lots of sports fans from around the world. Kiteboarding Kiteboarding is extremely exciting, connecting the skills of flying kites with the courage of water gliding (水滑翔). It is very popular in Coral Bay. The area’s unchanged sea breezes and long beach interest kiteboarders from all over the world. Aquathlon (水陆两项) The aquathlon event in Coral Bay fully shows off people’s abilities both in water and on land. Swimming and running are perfectly joined together. High-quality facilities (设施) are provided for those taking part in the sport. Trail Running (越野跑) Trail running is a popular activity in Coral Bay. The running tracks (跑道) spread along the sea and forest areas. There are different routes (路线), including an easy 10-kilometer route for beginners and a more challenging 25-kilometer course for top runners. Whether you are new to the outdoors or an experienced runner, everyone can enjoy this outdoor activity. Snorkeling (浮潜) The blue and not-too-deep sea by Coral Bay is great for snorkeling. The seabed, shaped by nature over lots of years, along with the clear water, shows a really nice underwater view, Snorkelers, whether beginners or experts, can find colorful fish swimming around as soon as they go under the water. And every time they look down while snorkeling, they’ll find something new. 21. What makes Coral Bay perfect for kiteboarding? A. Its warm weather. B. Its high-quality facilities. C. Its beautiful beaches and clear waters. D. Its gentle sea winds and long beach. 22. What does the aquathlon event in Coral Bay include? A. Bike riding and swimming. B. Swimming and running. C. Running and water gliding. D. Kite flying and boating. 23. Why is trail running popular in Coral Bay? A. It has the longest tracks all over the world B. The running tracks are built all along the sea. C. It has different routes for runners of all levels. D. It has tracks both indoors and outdoors. 24. What can we learn about the seabed in Coral Bay? A. It is very deep with clear water. B. Beginners can’t see the underwater view. C. It was not naturally formed. D. It has many colorful fish. 25. According to the text, which activity is considered to be the most exciting? A. Kiteboarding B. Aquathlon C. Trail Running D. Snorkeling 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚珊瑚湾四种水上及户外运动：风筝冲浪、水陆两项、越野跑和浮潜。 【21题详解】 原文提到：“The area’s unchanged sea breezes and long beach interest kiteboarders from all over the world.” “sea breezes”即温和的海风，“long beach”即长海滩。强调“海风”和“长滩”是风筝冲浪的关键条件，故D最准确。 【22题详解】 原文明确指出：“Swimming and running are perfectly joined together.” 水陆两项只包含游泳和跑步。 【23题详解】 原文说明：“There are different routes, including an easy 10-kilometer route for beginners and a more challenging 25-kilometer course for top runners. Whether you are new to the outdoors or an experienced runner, everyone can enjoy this outdoor activity.” 因此，适合不同水平跑者的多样化路线是其受欢迎的原因。 【24题详解】 原文写道：“Snorkelers, whether beginners or experts, can find colorful fish swimming around as soon as they go under the water.” 由此可知海底有许多彩色鱼类。 【25题详解】 原文开头描述风筝冲浪：“Kiteboarding is extremely exciting”，因此最刺激的活动是风筝冲浪。 （B） Are you the kind of person who hates school? Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop learning? He has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a doctor’s! If you’re also crazy about studying, you might be a philomath—a person who loves to learn and study. The word comes from Greek with “phil” meaning “a lover of ” and “math” meaning “learning”. Humans are all philomaths in a way—our brain is born with curiosity. We want to learn and understand, partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny. This is a term that refers to the juvenile (年幼的) characteristics of some animals, including humans, being kept into adulthood. One of these characteristics is neuroplasticity (神经可塑性), which helps our brains stay flexible—this gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives. Many animals which are genetically close to us, like primates (灵长类), can’t do this and only learn during their youth. ★ Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even meaningless. Why is it? Scientists have suggested that if an idea is too difficult or dull, it becomes harder to connect old and new ideas together. If that’s the case, we lose interest and take in less information. This experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life. So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult. We are lifelong learners by nature, so take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. Who knows what you could achieve? 26. Michael Nicholson is mentioned in paragraph 1 to ________. A. give an example B. make comparison C. raise a question D. list numbers 27. The underlined word “flexible” in paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. calm B. clear C. active D. awake 28. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. And being a philomath is difficult. B. So school education is important. C. But many people who love learning can’t stand it. D. And children would try hard at school. 29. According to the passage, every person ________. A. is born to be curious B. hates school C. has a bad educational experience D. avoids learning chances 30. The writer’s writing purpose is to ________. A. describe what a philomath is like B. remind us the importance of learning C. explain how a philomath develops D. encourage us to be a lifelong learner 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人类的神经可塑性帮助我们大脑保持灵活，进行终身学习，但是由于学习内容概念的复杂或沉闷，导致很多人经历了消极的学习体验，然而我们应该利用自身的生理优势，成为学习爱好者。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop learning?”可知，Michael Nicholson是举了一个爱好学习的例子。故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。此句“One of these characteristics is neuroplasticity (神经可塑性), which helps our brains stay flexible—this gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.”句意为“其中一个特征是神经可塑性，它有助于我们的大脑保持灵活性——这使我们有能力在一生中学习。”，由此可知，“flexible”意为“灵活的，活跃的”，故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。此句位于段首，通常是中心句。根据下文“Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even meaningless…”可知，本段主要讲述许多热爱学习的人无法忍受学校教育。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Humans are all philomaths in a way—our brain is born with curiosity.”可知，每个人天生就有好奇心。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We are lifelong learners by nature, so take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath.”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们终身学习。故选D。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五种意外情况，右栏是七个急救方法，请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Adam likes climbing mountains with his friends on weekends. Last weekend, he was bitten by a snake when he was climbing mountains. ____32____ Tom is 12 years old. He often watches TV when he is eating. Yesterday, he choked (噎) a piece of chicken while having lunch. ____33____ Peter is good at playing football. He usually plays football after school. Last Friday afternoon, he got hit in the right eye with a ball during a football game. ____34____ John, whose son is working abroad, lives alone. Yesterday, he fell down on the way to the supermarket and his arms were bleeding and in great pain. ____35____ Sam’s mother had her left hand burned while cooking dinner for him. Her hand became red and she felt painful. A. If the patient is bleeding, try to stop the bleeding first. Don’t move the patient. Keep the arm still by using a sling (吊带) and send for an ambulance or a doctor at once. B. Stand behind the person and put your arms around him. Make a fist (拳头) with one hand and make quick and hard movements till the food comes out. C. If you get hit in the eye with a ball, rock, or something else, put an ice bag on your eye for 15 minutes. Then call somebody to take you to the doctor. D. If something gets into your eyes, don’t rub (揉) your eyes. Wash your eyes with clean water. If you don’t feel better, go to the hospital at once. E. Clean the bitten area with soap and water. Cover it with a clean and dry dressing. Get to a doctor at once and tell him or her what kind of snake it is or describe the situation. F. To help someone whose nose is bleeding, make him sit up or place something cold on the bridge of the nose. Don’t be nervous, and breathe through the mouth. G. Use running water to cool the burned area for 15 to20 minutes and cover the burn with a clean cloth. And then go to the hospital. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是将右边的七个急救方法与左边的意外情况相匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Last weekend, he was bitten by a snake when he was climbing mountains”可知，爬山时被蛇咬了，E选项“用肥皂和水清洗被咬的地方。盖上干净干燥的敷料。马上去找医生，告诉他或她这是哪种蛇，或者描述一下情况”符合，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Yesterday, he choked (噎) a piece of chicken while having lunch”可知，吃饭的时候噎到了，B选项“站在那个人身后，用你的双臂抱住他。用一只手握拳，做快速而有力的动作，直到食物出来”符合，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Last Friday afternoon, he got hit in the right eye with a ball during a football game”可知，球打中了眼睛，C选项“如果你的眼睛被球、石头或其他东西击中，用冰袋敷15分钟。那就叫人带你去看医生”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Yesterday, he fell down on the way to the supermarket and his arms were bleeding and in great pain”可知，摔倒并且胳膊流血了，A选项“如果病人在出血，首先设法止血。不要移动病人。用吊带固定手臂，立即叫救护车或医生”符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Sam’s mother had her left hand burned while cooking dinner for him. Her hand became red and she felt painful”可知，Sam的妈妈手烧伤了，G选项“用自来水冷却烧伤部位15到20分钟，然后用一块干净的布覆盖。然后去医院”符合，故选G。 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 although as because celebrate clear country little wonder perform play the they The 2025 Spring Festival Gala , an annual celebration during Chinese New Year, presented “Yingge Dance: Song of Heroes,” a ____36____ performance showcasing Yingge Dance, a traditional art form in Chaoshan area. The dance can date back to the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). At that time, dancers ____37____ it during traditional Chinese festivals. Today, Chaoshan people perform the Yingge Dance to ____38____ the Spring Festival. Usually, ____39____ number of the performers in the Yingge Dance is either 24 or 36. Each of them ____40____ a role of the “108 Heroes” from Liangshan Mountain, a place in a famous traditional Chinese story. To prepare for a full day of performances, the performers have to practice for at ____41____ six months. They also have to wear heavy clothes during their practice. ____42____ it is hard work, more and more young people are joining the dancing teams because of ____43____ love for this traditional art. It is said that this dance is the most popular in Chaoshan towns such ____44____ Puning and Chaoyang. However, today, people in other ____45____ like Australia and America are also getting interested in it. The Yingge Dance is not only a symbol of Chaoshan culture, but also a belief (信仰). The Chaoshanese (潮汕人) believe it will take away the bad things and bring good luck to all of them in the coming year. 【答案】36. wonderful 37. performed 38. celebrate 39. the 40. plays 41. least 42. Although 43. their 44. as 45. countries 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了潮汕传统艺术英歌的历史、表演形式、练习要求，以及它在潮汕文化中的象征意义和如今的传播情况。 【36题详解】 句意：2025年春晚呈现了《英歌·英雄之歌》，一场展示英歌的精彩表演。用形容词wonderful修饰名词performance，表示“精彩的”。 【37题详解】 句意：在那时，舞者们会在中国传统节日期间表演它。时间状语At that time提示用一般过去时，perform的过去式为performed。 【38题详解】 句意：如今，潮汕人表演英歌来庆祝春节。不定式to后接动词原形，celebrate表示“庆祝”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：通常，英歌表演者的数量是24或36人。the与number构成固定短语“the number of…”表示“......的数量”。 【40题详解】 句意：他们每个人都扮演《水浒传》中108位梁山好汉的一个角色。固定搭配play a role，主语Each of them为单数，用一般现在时plays。 【41题详解】 句意：为了一整天的表演，表演者们必须练习至少六个月。 固定短语at least，little的最高级为least。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然这是辛苦的工作，但越来越多的年轻人加入舞蹈队，因为他们对这项传统艺术的热爱。用Although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然这是辛苦的工作，但越来越多的年轻人加入舞蹈队，因为他们对这项传统艺术的热爱。用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词love，指代“年轻人的”。 【44题详解】 句意：据说这种舞蹈在潮汕城镇最受欢迎，如普宁和潮阳。固定短语such as“例如”，用as。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，如今其他国家的人们也对它越来越感兴趣。other后接可数名词复数，country的复数为countries。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共 25 分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day falls on March 21 every year. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at these two tips. ◆Waking up naturally Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you get “shocked” by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths per minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Roman told the online magazine Bustle. You’ll feel worse if you fall back to get a few more minutes of sleep. “This will mess up your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle,” said Roman. So, what should we do? Try to choose an alarm with softer and lower sounds. Or leave part of the curtains (窗帘) open—the rising sun will wake you up. ◆Sleep early, get up early Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 46. When is World Sleep Day every year? _______________________________________ 47. What will happen to your heart if you are awoken by an alarm? _______________________________________ 48. Which alarm should people choose? _______________________________________ 49. Why do some young people go to bed late and get up late? _______________________________________ 50. How can our bodies tell time? _______________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 某英文网站正在举办“世界睡眠日”系列活动，征集关于中学生健康生活的读者来信。假如你是李明，你准备投稿参加此次活动。内容包括： (1) 列举你的饮食、睡眠和锻炼习惯； (2) 指出你需要改进的一个习惯并提出改进建议； (3) 号召青少年坚持好习惯，健康生活。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Ming, a middle school student from China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】46. It is on March 21 every year. 47. It will have 10 more beats every minute. 48. People/They should choose an alarm with softer and lower sounds. 49. Because they think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. 50. They use light and temperature to do so. 51. 例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Ming, a middle school student from China. In my opinion, health is more important than wealth. So it’s important for us to develop good living habits. Now let me talk about my life habits. I think I have some healthy life habits. First of all, I have a balanced diet. I always have vegetables for lunch and dinner. I seldom eat ice cream. Second, going to bed early and getting up early makes me healthy and wise. What’s more, I do sports as often as I can. For example, I often play basketball with my friends after school and on weekends. However, I like eating chocolate but it is bad for my teeth. I will try my best to stop eating sweet food. I hope all of the teenagers can keep good habits and live a healthy life. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两种保持健康睡眠的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“World Sleep Day falls on March 21 every year”可知，世界睡眠日是每年的3月21日。 【47题详解】 根据“Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute.”可知，被闹钟吵醒，我们的心脏每分钟会多跳10次。 【48题详解】 根据“Try to choose an alarm with softer and lower sounds.”可知，我们应该选择声音更柔和更低的闹钟。 【49题详解】 根据“Some young people...They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine.”可知，一些年轻人认为只要睡够8小时就没有问题。 【50题详解】 根据“our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so.”可知，我们的身体通过光和温度来判断时间。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，讲述自己的生活习惯，用一般现在时 明确要点：列举饮食及睡眠和锻炼习惯、指出需要改进的一个习惯并提出改进建议、号召青少年坚持健康生活习惯 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息、不能照抄原文、词语连贯、字数80左右，所给出的单词不计数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，自我介绍并直接说明要分享的内容 主体段：具体介绍自己的饮食、睡眠和锻炼习惯及自己需要改进的生活习惯 结尾段：号召青少年坚持健康的生活习惯，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：列举自己的生活习惯 饮食习惯：balanced diet/have vegetables for lunch and dinner/seldom eat ice cream等 睡眠习惯：go to bed early/get up early等 锻炼习惯：do sports/play basketball/swim/play football等 要点二：指出需要改进的一个习惯并提出改进建议 需改进的习惯：eat chocolate/play video games等 改进意见：try my best to stop eating sweet food等 要点三：号召青少年坚持健康生活习惯 表明观点：all of teenagers/keep good habits/live in healthy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $