精品解析：广东省东莞市东华初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期3月份教学质量自查 七年级英语 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共25分) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题号前。每个句子听两遍。 1. What animal does the speaker want to keep as a pet? 2. Who likes cats best? 3. What animal DOESN’T the speaker like? 4. Which animal is a little shy? 5. What animal is the speaker talking about? B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why does Mike like cats? A. Because they’re friendly. B. Because they’re clean. C. Because they’re smart. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s David’s advice about protecting the animals in danger? A. Raise money. B. Plant trees. C. Stop killing. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What animal does Linda think is the largest on land? A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where are the koalas? A. Behind the tree. B. Under the tree. C. In the tree. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Why does Julia like her dog? A. Because it’s friendly. B. Because it’s cute. C. Because it’s clever. 12. What other animals does Julia like? A. Pandas and monkeys. B. Tigers and elephants. C. Pandas and lions. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. What are Dale’s favourite animals? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 15. Why does Julie like elephants? A. Because they’re smart. 　 B. Because they’re cute. 　 C. Because they’re funny. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前。短文听两遍。 16. What do pandas look like? A. They look very lovely. B. They look very kind. C. They look very big. 17. Where do pandas live? A. They live near the sea. B. They live in the forest. C. They live in the mountain. 18. Why are pandas in danger now? A. Because people kill pandas. B. Because pandas are easily ill. C. Because people cut down lots of bamboo. 19. How many pandas are there in forests now? A. About 300. B. About 1,700. C. Fewer than 2,000. 20. How many kilos of bamboo does a panda eat a day? A. About 10 kilos. B. About 13 kilos. C. About 30 kilos. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 People What animals does he or she like? What does he or she think of the animals? Paul elephants big and 21._________ Paul’s father tigers really 22.____________ Paul’s mother 23.____________ very beautiful Paul’s brother 24.__________ kind of funny Paul’s sister pandas 25._________ 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. ____1____ do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In autumn, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some ____2____ fly south together. They move south ____3____ the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Some animals change themselves to live ____4____ winter, like snowshoe rabbits (雪鞋兔) in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps ____5____ safe in the snow. In autumn, they eat to get fat (脂肪) because the fat ____6____ help them keep warm in winter. ____7____ animals sleep all winter long and don’t eat at all. Before winter, ____8____ animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter ____9____, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can _____10_____ for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 1. A. When B. Why C. How 2. A. bird B. bird’s C. birds 3. A. so B. because C. but 4. A. on B. in C. at 5. A. their B. they C. them 6. A. can B. should C. need 7. A. Another B. Other C. Others 8. A. these B. this C. that 9. A. come B. comes C. will come 10. A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物是如何过冬的。 【1题详解】 句意：动物们在这个季节是怎么生活的？ when什么时候；why为什么；how怎么样。根据下文可知，下文介绍了动物是怎么样过冬的，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：有些鸟一起向南飞。 bird单数名词；bird’s单数名词所有格；birds复数名词。此处作主语应用名词，且some后加复数名词，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它们迁往南方，因为那里的天气温暖，食物也容易找到。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“They move south ... the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find.”可知，因为南方气候暖和，所以它们南迁，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：有些动物为了在冬天生活而改变了自己，比如美国的雪鞋兔。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……时。季节winter前时间介词用in，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：新皮毛让它们在雪地里很安全。 their它们的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格。此处指代rabbits，且作宾语用宾格，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在秋天，他们吃脂肪，因为脂肪可以帮助他们在冬天保暖。 can能够；should应该；need需要。根据“the fat ... help them keep warm in winter.”可知，脂肪可以保暖，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：其他动物整个冬天都在睡觉，根本不吃东西。 another另一个，后加单数名词；other其他的，后加复数名词；others其他，后不加名词。根据上文“Some animal”可知，此处应是“其他动物”，修饰复数名词animals，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在冬天来临之前，这些动物会吃很多东西来长胖。 these这些，后加复数名词；this这个，后加单数名词；that那个，后加单数名词。animals是复数，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：冬天来了，他们就去睡觉。 come一般现在时，且主语非三单；comes一般现在时，且主语是三单；will come一般将来时。时间状语用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它们中的一些可以睡7个月。 sleep动词原形；sleeping动名词、现在分词；slept过去式。情态动词can后加动词原形，故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hi, I’m Dale. There are always rules in our lives. Are ____11____ bad? No. I ____12____ at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast. I wear the uniform at school, so I don’t need time to ____13____ what to wear. I can’t ____14____ my mobile phone to school, so I can study hard. After school, I can play sports an hour a ____15____ and it helps me have a strong body. I help my mother to do housework. She ____16____ I’m a good boy. I can ____17____ play computer games at weekends. That makes me happy. It’s ____18____ for my eyes if I play computer games too much. I can do lots of other things, such as ____19____ the guitar, hanging out with my friends and so on. I go to ____20____ early in the evening. I think rules are really helpful. 11. A. animals B. friends C. forests D. rules 12. A. get up B. cut up C. put up D. stand up 13. A. care about B. think about C. talk about D. learn about 14. A. get B. lend C. bring D. find 15. A. day B. week C. month D. year 16. A. says B. asks C. answers D. hears 17. A. really B. only C. also D. never 18. A. good B. bad C. sorry D. late 19. A. practising B. selling C. building D. finding 20. A. bed B. school C. hospital D. work 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Dale对生活中规则的理解，认为规则并非坏事，反而帮助他养成良好的习惯和生活方式。通过举例说明规则如何帮助他管理时间、保持健康和提高学习效率。 【11题详解】 句意：规则是坏的吗？ animals动物；friends朋友；forests森林；rules规则。根据“There are always rules in our lives”可知此处应选择与“规则”相关的词。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我每天早上六点半起床，所以有很多时间吃早餐。 get up起床；cut up切碎；put up张贴；stand up站起来。根据“...at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast”可知此处表示“起床”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我在学校穿校服，所以不需要花时间考虑穿什么。 care about关心；think about思考；talk about谈论；learn about学习。根据“I wear the uniform at school, so I don’t need time to...”可知此处应选择“考虑”穿什么衣服。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我不能带手机去学校，所以可以专心学习。 get得到；lend借出；bring带来；find找到。根据“my mobile phone to school”可知此处表示带手机。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：放学后，我可以每天运动一小时，这有助于我保持强壮的身体。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“After school, I can play sports an hour a...”可知此处表示每天一小时。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她认为我是个好孩子。 says说；asks问；answers回答；hears听到。根据“I help my mother to do housework”可知此处表示妈妈说我是个好孩子。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我也可以在周末玩电脑游戏。 really真的；only只有；also也；never从不。根据“play computer games at weekends.”可知周末做的另一个活动，表示“也”的意思。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我玩太多电脑游戏，对眼睛不好。 good好的；bad坏的；sorry抱歉的；late迟的。根据“...for my eyes if I play computer games too much”可知玩太多电脑游戏对眼睛不好。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我可以做很多其他事情，比如练习吉他、和朋友出去玩等。 practising练习；selling出售；building建造；finding找到。根据“the guitar, hanging out”可知此处表示练习吉他。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我晚上很早就上床睡觉。 bed床；school学校；hospital医院；work工作。根据“early in the evening”可知晚上睡觉很早。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger. 21. What is the biggest animal in the world? A. The wild Bactrian camel. B. The Asian elephant. C. The tiger. D. The blue whale. 22. What may make the blue whale in danger? A. People make the sea water dirty. B. People often go swimming in the sea. C. People put the blue whale into the zoo. D. People make the blue whale work for them. 23. Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born? A. In oceans around the world. B. All over the world. C. In Northwest China and Mongolia. D. In India and some other countries. 24. How many Asian elephants might be left in the wild? A. 950. B. 1,300. C. 3,500. D. 35,000. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell people differences between animals. B. To call on people to protect animals in danger. C. To ask people to visit the zoo very often. D. To make people know the number of the animals. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以蓝鲸、野生双峰驼和亚洲象这三种动物为例，介绍了他们的处境并号召人们一起努力保护濒危动物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据蓝鲸的信息“It is the largest animal in the world.”可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据蓝鲸的信息“Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them.”可知，对蓝鲸来说没有足够干净的水是他们处于危险之中的另一个问题。因此，A项“人们使海水变脏”与之相符。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据野生双峰驼的信息“The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.”可知，它们在中国西北部和蒙古生活，因此它们可能也在此出生。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据大象的信息“There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.”可知，野生的亚洲象可能剩下35000头。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段“So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召所有人一起努力帮助并保护处于危险之中的动物。故选B。 B Do you have a pet? Many children like pets, like dogs or cats. They think they are very lovely. They may like to kiss or hug (拥抱) their pets. 　▲　 “Kissing or hugging pets, such as dogs or cats, can cause (造成) people to take in drug ­resistant bacteria (耐药的细菌),” British scientists said. Many pet owners give their pets antibiotics (抗生素) when they get sick. But taking antibiotics too often can affect the bacteria inside their pets. The bacteria can become drug­ resistant. When people kiss or hug their pets, this kind of bacteria can move to them and make them sick. Close relationships between pet owners and their pets are important. If pet owners follow the rules below, they will not get sick. •Do not kiss your pets on the mouth. •Do not let your pets lick (舔) your mouth or nose. •Wash your hands after touching and playing with your pets. 26. What animal may many children like to keep as a pet? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 1? A. Keeping a close relationship with pets is very important. B. Many children choose to keep dogs or cats as their pets. C. However, this can make them sick. D. Keeping pets can help children keep healthy. 28. What does the underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Change. B. Share. C. Kill. D. Greet. 29. How many rules are there for playing with pets? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to take care of pets. B. Why children like pets. C. How to make friends with pets. D. Play with pets carefully. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人与宠物之间可能通过亲吻或拥抱存在细菌传播以及防止这种传播的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段句子“Many children like pets, like dogs or cats.”可知，许多孩子喜欢养狗或猫这样的宠物。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。横线处应填的句子是个过渡句，根据前文“They may like to kiss or hug (拥抱) their pets.”和第二段所述可知，孩子们喜欢亲或拥抱他们的宠物，但这样做会使他们生病，因为英国科学家说，亲或抱宠物会造成人们吸入对身体有害的耐药的细菌。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many pet owners give their pets antibiotics (抗生素) when they get sick. But taking antibiotics too often can affect the bacteria inside their pets. The bacteria can become drug resistant.”可知，许多宠物主人在宠物生病时给宠物服用抗生素，慢慢地，这些细菌变得耐药，因此，经常给宠物服用抗生素会“影响”宠物体内的细菌，这种影响改变了细菌的特性。在此“change改变”相当于affect。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not kiss your pets on the mouth. ”、“Do not let your pets lick (舔) your mouth or nose.”和“Wash your hands after touching and playing with your pets.”可知和宠物一起玩的规则有3条。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人与宠物之间可能通过亲吻或拥抱存在细菌传播以及防止这种传播的方法，即要和宠物谨慎地玩，以避免生病。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的需求，右栏是七则信息，请为左栏的每个学生选择一则合适的信息，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____. Lin Mei knows that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them. ____32____. Linda wants to find somewhere to watch whales and play with them. ____33____. Tony wants to do something to help protect the animals in danger. ____34____. Alice wants to know whether whales are endangered or not. ____35____. Wei Fang wants to know why some animals are endangered. A. Whales show up in the water around Tonga between August and October. Welcome to Tonga to play with the whales. B. Many kinds of animals become endangered ones when their adult population (成年种群) is under 2,500. Very endangered animals may have less than 50 adult members. C. You can help protect endangered animals by learning why they are endangered and giving your money to organizations (组织) like the WWF. D. Now the number of tigers living in the wild is about 3,200. Tigers lived in about 25 countries many years ago, but today we can only find them in 13 countries. E. The WWF chose the panda to be its symbol. It works in more than 100 countries around the world to protect the animals on the earth. F. There are several reasons why animals become endangered. People catch or hurt them. They also have fewer places to live in. G. There are many kinds of whales in the sea. Research shows not all of them are endangered. However, there are 11 kinds of whales on the endangered list. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个学生想要了解的有关动物的情况。 【31题详解】 根据“Lin Mei knows that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them.”可知，林梅想知道更多有关老虎的信息。D项“目前，野生老虎的数量约为3200只。许多年前，老虎生活在大约25个国家，但今天我们只能在13个国家找到它们。”与之对应。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Linda wants to find somewhere to watch whales and play with them.”可知，琳达想找个地方观看鲸鱼且与它们玩。A项“8月至10月，鲸鱼出现在汤加周围的水中。欢迎来到汤加与鲸鱼玩耍。”与之对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Tony wants to do something to help protect the animals in danger.”可知，托尼想做一些事情以帮助保护处于危险之中的动物。C项“您可以通过了解濒危动物的濒危原因并将资金捐给世界自然基金会等组织来帮助保护濒危动物。”与之对应。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Alice wants to know whether whales are endangered or not.”可知，爱丽丝想知道鲸鱼是否濒临灭绝。G项“海里有很多种鲸鱼。研究表明，并非所有物种都濒临灭绝。然而，濒危名单上有11种鲸鱼。”与之对应。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Wei Fang wants to know why some animals are endangered.”可知，魏芳想知道为什么有些动物濒临灭绝。F项“动物濒临灭绝的原因有几个。人们抓住或伤害他们。他们居住的地方也更少。”与之对应。故选F。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 really she danger save pick because in help never luck a animal Susan started to work in a zoo three years ago. There are about 150 ____36____ animals in the zoo, like lions and tigers. Her family wanted her to give up this job ____37____ there was great danger, but Susan held her idea. Susan got special training (培训) in working with these dangerous ____38____ before she started her job. Fariq, ____39____ six­-year-­old tiger, lives in a cage (笼子). On 19th August, Susan went in to clean his cage as usual. She was getting ready to leave when Fariq walked to ____40____. Suddenly, Fariq ran to bite (咬伤) her leg! Susan knew her life was ____41____ danger. She knew she had to do something to ____42____ her own life. She shouted and tried to open the tiger’s mouth. After a few minutes the tiger opened his mouth and Susan was able to get out of the cage. Outside the cage, other workers ____43____ Susan. She lost a lot of blood from her leg. They sent her to the hospital quickly and Susan had to stay there for a few weeks. Now Susan can walk again, and she ____44____ wants to get back to work. “That might seem crazy, but I’m so happy when I’m with animals,” she says. She has ______45______ thought about leaving the zoo. For Susan, working with dangerous animals is the best job in the world. 【答案】36. dangerous 37. because 38. animals 39. a 40. her 41. in 42. save 43. helped 44. really 45. never 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan在动物园工作，每天与危险的动物打交道，家人认为很危险所以让她放弃自己的工作。尽管在一次被老虎咬伤后，她也没有放弃这份工作。 【36题详解】 句意：动物园里大约有150只危险动物，像狮子和老虎。根据“like lions and tigers”和备选词汇可知，狮子和老虎是危险动物，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。 【37题详解】 句意：她的家人希望她放弃这份工作，因为有很大的危险，但苏珊坚持自己的想法。根据“Her family wanted her to give up this job...there was great danger”和备选词汇可知，因为有危险，所以家人希望她放弃，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：苏珊在开始工作前接受过与这些危险动物打交道的特殊训练。根据“Susan got special training (培训) in working with these dangerous...”和备选词汇可知，苏珊平时与危险动物打交道，animal“动物”，且these后加复数名词。故填animals。 【39题详解】 句意：Fariq，一只六岁的老虎，住在笼子里。根据“Fariq, ...six­-year-­old tiger”和备选词汇可知，此处指一只老虎，且six发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：她正准备离开时，Fariq朝她走来。根据“Suddenly, Fariq ran to bite (咬伤) her leg!”可知，Fariq走向她，且to后加宾格，she“她”的宾格是her。故填her。 【41题详解】 句意：Susan知道她有生命危险。根据“danger”和备选词汇可知，此处指处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”，固定搭配。故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：她知道她必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命。根据“Fariq ran to bite (咬伤) her leg!”可知，Fariq要吃她，她应是拯救自己，save“拯救”，且to后加动词原形构成不定式。故填save。 【43题详解】 句意：在笼子外面，其他工作人员帮助Susan。根据“Outside the cage, other workers...Susan.”和备选词汇可知，其他人帮助她脱离危险，help“帮助”，且故事发生在过去，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填helped。 【44题详解】 句意：现在Susan又能走路了，她真的很想回去工作。根据“but I’m so happy when I’m with animals”可知，Susan很想回去工作，really“的确、非常”，副词修饰动词wants。故填really。 【45题详解】 句意：她从来没有想过要离开动物园。根据“She has...thought about leaving the zoo. For Susan, working with dangerous animals is the best job in the world.”和备选词汇可知，她没想过离开动物园，never“从不”符合语境。故填never。 六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。(本大题共5小题，每空1分，共10分) 46. 这些大熊猫来自哪里? _________ _________ these pandas from? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. are 【解析】 【详解】原句中“来自哪里”为关键信息，询问地点用疑问词Where，“来自”用固定搭配be from，主语these pandas为复数，be动词用are。 47. 每年人们都会砍很多树。 Every year people _________ _________ lots of trees. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“砍（树）”为关键信息，对应固定搭配cut down；句子用一般现在时，主语people为复数，填动词原形。 48. 他每天很早到办公室。 He _________ ___________ his office very early every day. 【答案】 ①. arrives/gets ②. at/to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“到达（办公室）”为关键信息，“到达小地点”有两种常用表达arrive at或get to，主语He为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时。 49. 你可以考虑邀请你的朋友去你的生日聚会。 You can _________ _________ inviting your friends to your birthday party. 【答案】 ①. think ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“考虑”是关键词，表示“考虑”的动词短语是think about。can为情态动词，后接动词原形think。 50. 杰克很少和朋友出去闲逛。 Jack seldom _________ _________ with his friends. 【答案】 ①. hangs ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出去闲逛”为关键信息，对应固定搭配hang out；主语Jack为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，动词填第三人称单数形式。 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Do you know the crow (乌鸦)? It’s a scary black bird. Most people don’t like it because of that. But not all of the crows are scary. The crow is very smart. Many people can’t remember the crow because they think the crows are the same. But the crow can remember you next time it sees you. The crow is filial (有孝心的). When the crow is a baby, the mother crow gets food for it. Then when the mother crow is old, the baby crow gets food for her. The crow is also friendly. Some crows near Amy’s house make friends with her because they often get food from her. To thank Amy, the crows often bring small gifts to her. What do you think of the crow now? 51. Why don’t people like the crows? _________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 3? _________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do the crows bring Amy small gifts? _________________________________________________________________ 54. What good qualities (品质) do the crows have? _________________________________________________________________ 55. What’s your favourite animal? What’s it like? _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分) 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 动物越来越少，人类对动物的关注越来越多，请你以“My Favourite Animal”为题写一篇英文短文，描述一下你所喜欢的动物。 内容包括: 1. 动物的外部特征；2. 动物的生活习性；3. 喜欢的原因。 写作要求: 60词左右。 My Favourite Animal __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because they are scary black birds./Because they look scary and black. 52. The baby crow. 53. Because they want to thank Amy. 54. They are smart, filial and friendly. 55. My favourite animal is dog. It is cute and loyal. 56. 例文 My Favourite Animal Of all the animals, I like dogs best. So I keep a dog as a pet. His name is Tony. He has black fur. His eyes are big and bright. Tony likes music very much. He often listens to music with me. He likes to play with a ball and enjoys the sun. He can swim and walk on two legs. Many people like dogs. I like them because they are clever and friendly. They like helping people too. However, lots of people kill dogs for meat. Dogs are our friends. We should be friendly to them. Let’s be kind to dogs! 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。主要讲述了乌鸦的特点和品质。 【51题详解】 根据“It’s a scary black bird. Most people don’t like it because of that.”可知，人们不喜欢乌鸦是因为它们看起来可怕。故填Because they are scary black birds./Because they look scary and black. 【52题详解】 根据“When the crow is a baby, the mother crow gets food for it.”可知，乌鸦妈妈给乌鸦幼鸟找食物。“it”指的是幼鸟。故填The baby crow. 【53题详解】 根据“To thank Amy, the crows often bring small gifts to her.”可知，乌鸦给Amy带礼物是为了感谢她。故填Because they want to thank Amy. 【54题详解】 根据“The crow is very smart.”、“The crow is filial.”和“The crow is also friendly.”可知，乌鸦具有聪明、孝顺和友好的品质。故填They are smart, filial and friendly. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为My favourite animal is dog. It is cute and loyal. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ① 本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己最喜欢的动物是狗并介绍外部特征； 第二步，介绍自己养的狗的生活习性； 第三步，介绍喜欢这只狗的原因； 第四步，呼吁人们对狗友好一些。 [亮点词汇] ①keep a dog as a pet养狗作为宠物 ②listens to music听音乐 ③be friendly to对……友好 [高分句型] ① I like them because they are clever and friendly. (because引导的原因状语从句) ② Let’s be kind to dogs! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期3月份教学质量自查 七年级英语 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共25分) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题号前。每个句子听两遍。 1. What animal does the speaker want to keep as a pet? 2. Who likes cats best? 3. What animal DOESN’T the speaker like? 4. Which animal is a little shy? 5. What animal is the speaker talking about? B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why does Mike like cats? A. Because they’re friendly. B. Because they’re clean. C. Because they’re smart. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s David’s advice about protecting the animals in danger? A. Raise money. B. Plant trees. C. Stop killing. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What animal does Linda think is the largest on land? A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Tigers. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where are the koalas? A. Behind the tree. B. Under the tree. C. In the tree. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Why does Julia like her dog? A. Because it’s friendly. B. Because it’s cute. C. Because it’s clever. 12. What other animals does Julia like? A. Pandas and monkeys. B. Tigers and elephants. C. Pandas and lions. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. What are Dale’s favourite animals? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 15. Why does Julie like elephants? A. Because they’re smart. 　 B. Because they’re cute. 　 C. Because they’re funny. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前。短文听两遍。 16. What do pandas look like? A. They look very lovely. B. They look very kind. C. They look very big. 17. Where do pandas live? A. They live near the sea. B. They live in the forest. C. They live in the mountain. 18. Why are pandas in danger now? A. Because people kill pandas. B. Because pandas are easily ill. C. Because people cut down lots of bamboo. 19. How many pandas are there in forests now? A. About 300. B. About 1,700. C. Fewer than 2,000. 20. How many kilos of bamboo does a panda eat a day? A. About 10 kilos. B. About 13 kilos. C. About 30 kilos. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 People What animals does he or she like? What does he or she think of the animals? Paul elephants big and 21._________ Paul’s father tigers really 22.____________ Paul’s mother 23.____________ very beautiful Paul’s brother 24.__________ kind of funny Paul’s sister pandas 25._________ 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. ____1____ do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In autumn, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some ____2____ fly south together. They move south ____3____ the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Some animals change themselves to live ____4____ winter, like snowshoe rabbits (雪鞋兔) in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps ____5____ safe in the snow. In autumn, they eat to get fat (脂肪) because the fat ____6____ help them keep warm in winter. ____7____ animals sleep all winter long and don’t eat at all. Before winter, ____8____ animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter ____9____, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can _____10_____ for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 1. A. When B. Why C. How 2. A. bird B. bird’s C. birds 3. A. so B. because C. but 4. A. on B. in C. at 5. A. their B. they C. them 6. A. can B. should C. need 7. A. Another B. Other C. Others 8. A. these B. this C. that 9. A. come B. comes C. will come 10. A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hi, I’m Dale. There are always rules in our lives. Are ____11____ bad? No. I ____12____ at six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast. I wear the uniform at school, so I don’t need time to ____13____ what to wear. I can’t ____14____ my mobile phone to school, so I can study hard. After school, I can play sports an hour a ____15____ and it helps me have a strong body. I help my mother to do housework. She ____16____ I’m a good boy. I can ____17____ play computer games at weekends. That makes me happy. It’s ____18____ for my eyes if I play computer games too much. I can do lots of other things, such as ____19____ the guitar, hanging out with my friends and so on. I go to ____20____ early in the evening. I think rules are really helpful. 11. A. animals B. friends C. forests D. rules 12. A. get up B. cut up C. put up D. stand up 13. A. care about B. think about C. talk about D. learn about 14. A. get B. lend C. bring D. find 15. A. day B. week C. month D. year 16. A. says B. asks C. answers D. hears 17. A. really B. only C. also D. never 18. A. good B. bad C. sorry D. late 19. A. practising B. selling C. building D. finding 20. A. bed B. school C. hospital D. work 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger. 21. What is the biggest animal in the world? A. The wild Bactrian camel. B. The Asian elephant. C. The tiger. D. The blue whale. 22. What may make the blue whale in danger? A. People make the sea water dirty. B. People often go swimming in the sea. C. People put the blue whale into the zoo. D. People make the blue whale work for them. 23. Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born? A. In oceans around the world. B. All over the world. C. In Northwest China and Mongolia. D. In India and some other countries. 24. How many Asian elephants might be left in the wild? A. 950. B. 1,300. C. 3,500. D. 35,000. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell people differences between animals. B. To call on people to protect animals in danger. C. To ask people to visit the zoo very often. D. To make people know the number of the animals. B Do you have a pet? Many children like pets, like dogs or cats. They think they are very lovely. They may like to kiss or hug (拥抱) their pets. 　▲　 “Kissing or hugging pets, such as dogs or cats, can cause (造成) people to take in drug ­resistant bacteria (耐药的细菌),” British scientists said. Many pet owners give their pets antibiotics (抗生素) when they get sick. But taking antibiotics too often can affect the bacteria inside their pets. The bacteria can become drug­ resistant. When people kiss or hug their pets, this kind of bacteria can move to them and make them sick. Close relationships between pet owners and their pets are important. If pet owners follow the rules below, they will not get sick. •Do not kiss your pets on the mouth. •Do not let your pets lick (舔) your mouth or nose. •Wash your hands after touching and playing with your pets. 26. What animal may many children like to keep as a pet? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 1? A. Keeping a close relationship with pets is very important. B. Many children choose to keep dogs or cats as their pets. C. However, this can make them sick. D. Keeping pets can help children keep healthy. 28. What does the underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Change. B. Share. C. Kill. D. Greet. 29. How many rules are there for playing with pets? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to take care of pets. B. Why children like pets. C. How to make friends with pets. D. Play with pets carefully. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的需求，右栏是七则信息，请为左栏的每个学生选择一则合适的信息，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____. Lin Mei knows that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them. ____32____. Linda wants to find somewhere to watch whales and play with them. ____33____. Tony wants to do something to help protect the animals in danger. ____34____. Alice wants to know whether whales are endangered or not. ____35____. Wei Fang wants to know why some animals are endangered. A. Whales show up in the water around Tonga between August and October. Welcome to Tonga to play with the whales. B. Many kinds of animals become endangered ones when their adult population (成年种群) is under 2,500. Very endangered animals may have less than 50 adult members. C. You can help protect endangered animals by learning why they are endangered and giving your money to organizations (组织) like the WWF. D. Now the number of tigers living in the wild is about 3,200. Tigers lived in about 25 countries many years ago, but today we can only find them in 13 countries. E. The WWF chose the panda to be its symbol. It works in more than 100 countries around the world to protect the animals on the earth. F. There are several reasons why animals become endangered. People catch or hurt them. They also have fewer places to live in. G. There are many kinds of whales in the sea. Research shows not all of them are endangered. However, there are 11 kinds of whales on the endangered list. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 really she danger save pick because in help never luck a animal Susan started to work in a zoo three years ago. There are about 150 ____36____ animals in the zoo, like lions and tigers. Her family wanted her to give up this job ____37____ there was great danger, but Susan held her idea. Susan got special training (培训) in working with these dangerous ____38____ before she started her job. Fariq, ____39____ six­-year-­old tiger, lives in a cage (笼子). On 19th August, Susan went in to clean his cage as usual. She was getting ready to leave when Fariq walked to ____40____. Suddenly, Fariq ran to bite (咬伤) her leg! Susan knew her life was ____41____ danger. She knew she had to do something to ____42____ her own life. She shouted and tried to open the tiger’s mouth. After a few minutes the tiger opened his mouth and Susan was able to get out of the cage. Outside the cage, other workers ____43____ Susan. She lost a lot of blood from her leg. They sent her to the hospital quickly and Susan had to stay there for a few weeks. Now Susan can walk again, and she ____44____ wants to get back to work. “That might seem crazy, but I’m so happy when I’m with animals,” she says. She has ______45______ thought about leaving the zoo. For Susan, working with dangerous animals is the best job in the world. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。(本大题共5小题，每空1分，共10分) 46. 这些大熊猫来自哪里? _________ _________ these pandas from? 47. 每年人们都会砍很多树。 Every year people _________ _________ lots of trees. 48. 他每天很早到办公室。 He _________ ___________ his office very early every day. 49. 你可以考虑邀请你的朋友去你的生日聚会。 You can _________ _________ inviting your friends to your birthday party. 50. 杰克很少和朋友出去闲逛。 Jack seldom _________ _________ with his friends. 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Do you know the crow (乌鸦)? It’s a scary black bird. Most people don’t like it because of that. But not all of the crows are scary. The crow is very smart. Many people can’t remember the crow because they think the crows are the same. But the crow can remember you next time it sees you. The crow is filial (有孝心的). When the crow is a baby, the mother crow gets food for it. Then when the mother crow is old, the baby crow gets food for her. The crow is also friendly. Some crows near Amy’s house make friends with her because they often get food from her. To thank Amy, the crows often bring small gifts to her. What do you think of the crow now? 51. Why don’t people like the crows? _________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 3? _________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do the crows bring Amy small gifts? _________________________________________________________________ 54. What good qualities (品质) do the crows have? _________________________________________________________________ 55. What’s your favourite animal? What’s it like? _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分) 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 动物越来越少，人类对动物的关注越来越多，请你以“My Favourite Animal”为题写一篇英文短文，描述一下你所喜欢的动物。 内容包括: 1. 动物的外部特征；2. 动物的生活习性；3. 喜欢的原因。 写作要求: 60词左右。 My Favourite Animal __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $