精品解析：广西浦北中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2025年春季学期阶段性检测一 七年级英语 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What rule does the woman say? A. Don’t run. B. Don’t eat or drink. C. Don’t litter. 7. What animal does John want to look after? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 48. Why do people kill foxes in some places? A. For their fur. B. For the forest. C. For other animals. 9. Who is the man? A. Mary’s son. B. Mary’s teacher. C. Mary’s classmate. 10. Where does Bruce often see the cat? A. In the dining hall. B. In the hallway. C. On the sports field. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What does Ida say about the school bus? A. It comes early. B. It’s always late. C. It’s always on time. 12. When does Ida take the school bus every morning? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:50. 13. Where does Ida have breakfast? A. On the school bus. B. In the school. C. At home. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. How does Ivy feel after hearing about African penguins? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Scared. 15. What is the water like for African penguins to swim? A. bout 10 to 15℃. B. About 5 to 10℃. C. About 0 to 5℃. 16. What does Phil ask Ivy to do? A. Send him something. B. See some pictures. C. Take a photo. 请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。 17. When is the Elephant Day? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 18. Where do the elephants come from? A. Thailand. B. Australia. C. South Africa. 19. What is Kimi’s advice on helping elephants? A. Stop killing wild elephants. B. Don’t watch elephant shows. C. Don’t buy things made of ivory. 20. What is the activity about? A. Selling things. B. Respecting elephants. C. Helping the zoo. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What can Gloria do on weekdays? A. Watch TV. B. Play the piano. C. Hang out with her friends. 22. What does Gloria see the boys playing? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 23. How many girls sing in the park? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 24. How does Gloria sound? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Funny. 25. What does Gloria do at last? A. Answer a question. B. Show a rule. C. Ask for advice. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入相对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Vicky’s class rules! ◆Come to school ________ minutes early every morning. ◆Always keep our ________tidy. ◆Take ________to clean the classroom and the blackboard every day. ◆Tell the class teacher ________we need to be absent from school or class. ◆These rules can help us ________ better learners. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Excuse me, I’m Tina, your new neighbour. B: Oh, welcome! I’m Karen. A: I’m new here. ____1____ B: Sure. A: I’m looking for a supermarket. ____2____ B: Yes. But it’s a little far if you walk there. A: ____3____ B: Yes, you can take Bus No.201. A: OK. And is there a bank near here? B: ____4____ But there is an ATM (自动取款机) in front of our community. A: ____5____ It’s very nice of you. B: You are welcome. A. Are there any supermarkets near here? B. Can I get there by bus? C. No, there isn’t. D. What’s your neighbourhood like? E. Would you like to help me? F. Thanks a lot. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读以下语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A rich man wants to go to State Chu, a country in the south , but he makes his carriage (马车) head for the ____6____. On the way, he meets a local farmer and ____7____ for a short chat. The farmer asks him where he is going. The man answers, “I’m going to State Chu.” The farmer is surprised. He asks, “Then why do you make your ____8____ in the opposite direction (相反方向)?” The man said, “It doesn’t matter. My horse can run ____9____.” “But in the wrong direction, your horse will take you further (更远) away from State Chu!” “Look ____10____ my carriage. Don’t worry. I ____11____ a lot of money and food for the trip.” “Well, I know you have enough money for travelling, but you are going in the opposite direction. You’ll waste your money ____12____ you’ll never get there!” “My driver is good at driving. I can’t understand ____13____ you are worried,” the rich man said in a(n) ____14____ voice (嗓音). People should work out the right way _____15_____ doing things. Without the right direction, the more you do, the farther you will be (你做得越多，走得越远). 6. A. east B. north C. west 7. A. starts B. waits C. stops 8. A. map B. traffic C. way 9. A. fast B. back C. away 10. A. over B. inside C. after 11. A. collect B. buy C. prepare 12. A. but B. because C. so 13. A. why B. when C. what 14. A. sad B. angry C. glad 15. A. before B. after C. behind 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A My name is Sam. I share a house with Matias. I’m not very tidy. But Matias’s grandma will come for a visit this Sunday. So, on Saturday, Matias and I will give our house a good clean. We will get up at 7:00 that day. After breakfast, we will begin the cleaning at about 7:30. First, we will tidy the house. It’s not easy because we have lots of things everywhere, in the bedrooms, the kitchen and the living room. We’ll put our things in the right places. Then, at about 9:30, I will clean the floor and take the rubbish out of the house. Matias will clean the windows to let the sun in. I think that by 11 o’clock, our house will look great. It will be a lot of work, and we’ll feel really tired, but it will be great to have a clean and welcoming home for Matias’s grandma. After a short rest, Matias will cook lunch. I will make a strawberry cake for us as a reward for our great work to make our house clean and tidy. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Why will Sam and Matias do the cleaning this Saturday? A. They can get Grandma’s help that day. B. They will have a visitor on Sunday. C. They do cleaning every Saturday. 17. What is Paragraph 3 about? A. How they will tidy the house. B. Which rooms they will clean. C. Where they will put the things. 18. What will Matias do at 10:00? A. Clean the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean the windows. 19. How long will the cleaning take? A. About two and a half hours. B. About three and a half hours. C. About four hours. 20. What does the underlined word “reward” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. 象征 B. 祝愿 C. 奖励 I am new to New York. I do not know anyone in the city. An old woman lives next door. She gives me a big box of fruit and vegetables. The kind neighbour is Val. The fruit and vegetables are from Val’s garden. There are carrots, tomatoes, strawberries and so on in the garden. Val doesn’t have sons or daughters. But she is happy. She likes working in her garden. She loves those plants. Sometimes, she talks to them. One day, I don’t see Val in the garden. Some days later, I see people take many boxes from her home. Grass grows in the garden. The plants look sad. Then I know Val passed away. So I begin to take care of her garden. Then a family comes to live next door. They are new to the city. They do not know anyone. And I give them a big box of fruit and vegetables from Val’s garden. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Who is Val? A. The writer’s friend. B. The writer’s teacher. C. The writer’s neighbour. 22. What can we know about Val from the first two paragraphs? A. She has a big family. B. She is new to New York. C. She loves the plants in her garden. 23. Why does the writer take care of Val’s garden? A. Because Val is too old. B. Because Val passed away. C. Because Val is on holiday. 24. What does the writer give the new family? ①fruit ②flowers ③ vegetables A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Love from the Garden B. Interesting Neighbours C. Working Makes us Happy C Do you know the story of “six-foot-wide Alley (六尺巷)” (also known as Liuchi Xiang in Chinese)? In the city of Tongcheng ,Anhui Province (省), there live two families ,the Zhang family and the Wu family. There is a narrow(狭窄的) alley between their houses. Both families want to own the alley to make their houses bigger. They often argue(争吵) about it. Then the Zhang family writes to their famous relative Zhang Ying in the government (政府) for help. But great Zhang Ying only writes back a poem. It says. “Why argue about a wall? It’s OK to give up (放弃) three feet.” So the Zhang family gives up three feet of their land. The Wu family, seeing this, also gives up three feet. Finally (最后) the narrow alley becomes a six- foot-wide (六尺宽的) alley, and the two families become friends. No one wins the alley but they win the respect of neighbours. Now it becomes a famous place and a symbol of respect between neighbours. People visit it to learn about giving and being kind to neighbours. This story teaches us that it’s better to be friendly and share with neighbours than to argue about small things. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving advice. B. By giving examples. C. By asking a question. 27. Where is the Six-Foot Alley? A. In the government. B. In the narrow lake. C. In Tongcheng, Anhui Province. 28. Why do the two families often argue? A. To make their houses bigger. B. To make friends. C. To give up three feet. 29. Who helps deal with the alley problem? A. Zhang Ying. B. A neighbour. C. A friend. 30. Where is the article probably from? A. A sports magazine. B. A travel magazine. C. A science magazine. D There are five people in Bruce’s family—his father Mr. Smith, his mother Mrs. Smith, his brother Henry, his sister Susan and him. Mr. Smith is 43 years old and he can play basketball and volleyball, but he can’t play the guitar. Mrs. Smith is two years younger than Mr. Smith. She can sing and dance, but she can’t play ping-pong. Bruce is 14. He is good at drawing and he plays the piano well, but he can’t play volleyball. Henry is 13. He can play the guitar and sing, but he can’t play chess. Susan is 12. She likes playing the guitar and dancing, but she can’t swim. Mr. Smith likes music, so he wants to join the music club and learn about the guitar. Mrs. Smith likes sports, so she wants to join the ping-pong club and learn about ping-pong. Bruce loves sports, too. He wants to join the volleyball club and learn about volleyball. Henry also likes sports. He wants to join the chess club and learn about chess. Susan wants to learn swimming, so she hopes to join the swimming club. The family live a happy life. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. How old is Mrs. Smith? __________________________________________ 32. What is the Smiths’ first child good at? __________________________________________ 33. Why does Mr. Smith want to join the music club? __________________________________________ 34. Can Henry play chess? __________________________________________ 35. What sports do you like? Why? __________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 over have volunteers something close they balcony enjoy clean nine I live with my family in the centre of Sunshine Town. Our flat is on the ____36____ floor. It’s not big, but we have a nice ____37____ . We love to relax and chat ____38____ a cup of tea there. I have a ____39____ neighbour. She is a college student. So if there is ____40____ wrong with my study, she can give me help. We are ____41____ in our community center. At the weekend, we often do some ____42____ for the old people and tidy ____43____ flats. There is a garden with many trees and flowers in our community, we ____44____ smelling the flowers and hearing the birds sing. This Saturday, we will ____45____ a BBQ there. I think we will have fun. 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 根据下面周末计划的调查表，写一篇英语短文。 计划 原因 Tom 在家复习（go over）功课 下周一有测验（test） Lucy 周六参加一个聚会 过生日 Daming 周日和父母去钓鱼 天气暖和 I 和朋友去植树 喜欢春天新鲜的空气 写作要求： 1.内容必须包括所有要点信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的个人信息； 4.词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 The weekend is coming. Here are the plans of some of my classmates and me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone can have a wonderful weekend. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春季学期阶段性检测一 七年级英语 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What rule does the woman say? A. Don’t run. B. Don’t eat or drink. C. Don’t litter. 7. What animal does John want to look after? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Tigers. 48. Why do people kill foxes in some places? A. For their fur. B. For the forest. C. For other animals. 9. Who is the man? A. Mary’s son. B. Mary’s teacher. C. Mary’s classmate. 10. Where does Bruce often see the cat? A. In the dining hall. B. In the hallway. C. On the sports field. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What does Ida say about the school bus? A. It comes early. B. It’s always late. C. It’s always on time. 12. When does Ida take the school bus every morning? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:50. 13. Where does Ida have breakfast? A. On the school bus. B. In the school. C. At home. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. How does Ivy feel after hearing about African penguins? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Scared. 15. What is the water like for African penguins to swim? A. bout 10 to 15℃. B. About 5 to 10℃. C. About 0 to 5℃. 16. What does Phil ask Ivy to do? A. Send him something. B. See some pictures. C. Take a photo. 请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。 17. When is the Elephant Day? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 18. Where do the elephants come from? A. Thailand. B. Australia. C. South Africa. 19. What is Kimi’s advice on helping elephants? A. Stop killing wild elephants. B. Don’t watch elephant shows. C. Don’t buy things made of ivory. 20. What is the activity about? A. Selling things. B. Respecting elephants. C. Helping the zoo. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What can Gloria do on weekdays? A. Watch TV. B. Play the piano. C. Hang out with her friends. 22. What does Gloria see the boys playing? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 23. How many girls sing in the park? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 24. How does Gloria sound? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Funny. 25. What does Gloria do at last? A. Answer a question. B. Show a rule. C. Ask for advice. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入相对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Vicky’s class rules! ◆Come to school ________ minutes early every morning. ◆Always keep our ________tidy. ◆Take ________to clean the classroom and the blackboard every day. ◆Tell the class teacher ________we need to be absent from school or class. ◆These rules can help us ________ better learners. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Excuse me, I’m Tina, your new neighbour. B: Oh, welcome! I’m Karen. A: I’m new here. ____1____ B: Sure. A: I’m looking for a supermarket. ____2____ B: Yes. But it’s a little far if you walk there. A: ____3____ B: Yes, you can take Bus No.201. A: OK. And is there a bank near here? B: ____4____ But there is an ATM (自动取款机) in front of our community. A: ____5____ It’s very nice of you. B: You are welcome. A. Are there any supermarkets near here? B. Can I get there by bus? C. No, there isn’t. D. What’s your neighbourhood like? E. Would you like to help me? F. Thanks a lot. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是邻里间问路的情景对话，新邻居Tina向Karen询问超市、银行的位置以及出行方式，Karen热情给出指引与回复。 【1题详解】 A说“I’m new here.”，后文B回应Sure.。此处是礼貌请求帮助，Would you like to help me?符合初次见面求助的语境，衔接自然。 【2题详解】 A说我在找超市，后文B回应是的，但是你走过去比较远。此处是确认附近是否有超市，Are there any supermarkets near here?与后文回答完美匹配。 【3题详解】 B回应你可以乘坐201公交车。此处是询问能否乘坐公交前往目的地，Can I get there by bus?引出交通出行相关问答，逻辑通顺。 【4题详解】 A提问那里有银行吗？后文补充但是在我们社区前面有。用But表示转折，说明附近没有银行，No, there isn’t.为一般疑问句的标准否定回答。 【5题详解】 B回应不客气。回应感谢的固定答语，前文需要表达谢意，Thanks a lot.符合礼貌道谢、收尾对话的语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读以下语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A rich man wants to go to State Chu, a country in the south , but he makes his carriage (马车) head for the ____6____. On the way, he meets a local farmer and ____7____ for a short chat. The farmer asks him where he is going. The man answers, “I’m going to State Chu.” The farmer is surprised. He asks, “Then why do you make your ____8____ in the opposite direction (相反方向)?” The man said, “It doesn’t matter. My horse can run ____9____.” “But in the wrong direction, your horse will take you further (更远) away from State Chu!” “Look ____10____ my carriage. Don’t worry. I ____11____ a lot of money and food for the trip.” “Well, I know you have enough money for travelling, but you are going in the opposite direction. You’ll waste your money ____12____ you’ll never get there!” “My driver is good at driving. I can’t understand ____13____ you are worried,” the rich man said in a(n) ____14____ voice (嗓音). People should work out the right way _____15_____ doing things. Without the right direction, the more you do, the farther you will be (你做得越多，走得越远). 6. A. east B. north C. west 7. A. starts B. waits C. stops 8. A. map B. traffic C. way 9. A. fast B. back C. away 10. A. over B. inside C. after 11. A. collect B. buy C. prepare 12. A. but B. because C. so 13. A. why B. when C. what 14. A. sad B. angry C. glad 15. A. before B. after C. behind 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“南辕北辙”的故事，强调做事要找对方向，否则条件再好也只会离目标越来越远。 【6题详解】 句意：一个富人想去南方的楚国，却让他的马车驶向北方。 上文提到楚国“in the south”，下文农民指出“opposite direction”，所以富人走的是北方。上文提到楚国在南方（in the south），下文农民指出方向相反（opposite direction），所以富人走的是北方。north表示“北方”。 【7题详解】 句意：在路上，他遇到了一位当地的农民，并停下来短暂交谈。 两人要交谈需要先停下马车。stops表示“停下”，符合语境逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：那你为什么要往相反的方向赶路呢？ make one’s way是固定短语，意为“前进、行进”。 【9题详解】 句意：没关系，我的马能跑得很快。 下文富人认为马跑得快就能到达目的地，所以此处强调速度快。fast表示“快”，符合语境中富人对马的自信描述。 【10题详解】 句意：看我的马车里面。 look inside意为“向里看”，符合语境中富人让农民看他的马车里面有足够多的钱和食物。 【11题详解】 句意：别担心，我为这次旅行准备了很多钱和食物。 富人表示自己为旅行准备好了物资。“prepare...for...”表示“为……准备”。 【12题详解】 句意：你会白白浪费钱的，因为你永远也到不了那里！ 前后句是因果关系，because表示“因为”，解释浪费钱的原因。 【13题详解】 句意：我不明白你为什么担心。 宾语从句引导词，此处表示“不明白的原因”。why表示“为什么”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：富人生气地说道。 上下文语境表明农民多次劝说，富人不耐烦了，所以语气是生气的。angry表示“生气的”。 【15题详解】 句意：人们在做事之前，应该先找对正确的方向。 此处表示做事前要先找对方向，before表示“在……之前”，符合逻辑顺序。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A My name is Sam. I share a house with Matias. I’m not very tidy. But Matias’s grandma will come for a visit this Sunday. So, on Saturday, Matias and I will give our house a good clean. We will get up at 7:00 that day. After breakfast, we will begin the cleaning at about 7:30. First, we will tidy the house. It’s not easy because we have lots of things everywhere, in the bedrooms, the kitchen and the living room. We’ll put our things in the right places. Then, at about 9:30, I will clean the floor and take the rubbish out of the house. Matias will clean the windows to let the sun in. I think that by 11 o’clock, our house will look great. It will be a lot of work, and we’ll feel really tired, but it will be great to have a clean and welcoming home for Matias’s grandma. After a short rest, Matias will cook lunch. I will make a strawberry cake for us as a reward for our great work to make our house clean and tidy. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Why will Sam and Matias do the cleaning this Saturday? A. They can get Grandma’s help that day. B. They will have a visitor on Sunday. C. They do cleaning every Saturday. 17. What is Paragraph 3 about? A. How they will tidy the house. B. Which rooms they will clean. C. Where they will put the things. 18. What will Matias do at 10:00? A. Clean the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean the windows. 19. How long will the cleaning take? A. About two and a half hours. B. About three and a half hours. C. About four hours. 20. What does the underlined word “reward” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. 象征 B. 祝愿 C. 奖励 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sam和室友Matias为迎接Matias奶奶的来访，计划周六打扫房间并分工协作。 【16题详解】 第1段最后两句直接给出答案：“But Matias’s grandma…our house a good clean.”，提取答案即可。 【17题详解】 第3段主要讲整理房屋的方式和步骤，对应选项A。 【18题详解】 第4段“Then, at about 9:30...the windows to let the sun in.”和第5段中的“I think that by 11 o’clock, our house will look great.”说明10点时Matias在擦窗户。 【19题详解】 结合第2段中的“After breakfast, we will begin the cleaning at about 7:30.”和第5段中的“I think that by 11 o’clock, our house will look great.”，简单进行计算即可得知，大扫除大约花费3.5小时。 【20题详解】 结合第6段内容可知，草莓蛋糕是对打扫工作的奖励，对应选项C。 I am new to New York. I do not know anyone in the city. An old woman lives next door. She gives me a big box of fruit and vegetables. The kind neighbour is Val. The fruit and vegetables are from Val’s garden. There are carrots, tomatoes, strawberries and so on in the garden. Val doesn’t have sons or daughters. But she is happy. She likes working in her garden. She loves those plants. Sometimes, she talks to them. One day, I don’t see Val in the garden. Some days later, I see people take many boxes from her home. Grass grows in the garden. The plants look sad. Then I know Val passed away. So I begin to take care of her garden. Then a family comes to live next door. They are new to the city. They do not know anyone. And I give them a big box of fruit and vegetables from Val’s garden. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Who is Val? A. The writer’s friend. B. The writer’s teacher. C. The writer’s neighbour. 22. What can we know about Val from the first two paragraphs? A. She has a big family. B. She is new to New York. C. She loves the plants in her garden. 23. Why does the writer take care of Val’s garden? A. Because Val is too old. B. Because Val passed away. C. Because Val is on holiday. 24. What does the writer give the new family? ①fruit ②flowers ③ vegetables A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Love from the Garden B. Interesting Neighbours C. Working Makes us Happy 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者刚到纽约时，邻居Val用自家花园的果蔬温暖了作者；Val去世后，作者照料花园，并将这份善意传递给新搬来的邻居的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“An old woman lives next door... The kind neighbour is Val.”，这直接说明Val是作者的邻居。 【22题详解】 第二段说明：“She likes working in her garden. She loves those plants.”，因此我们能知道Val喜爱她花园里的植物。 【23题详解】 第三段提到：“Then I know Val passed away. So I begin to take care of her garden.”，这说明作者照料Val的花园是因为Val去世了。 【24题详解】 第四段说明：“And I give them a big box of fruit and vegetables from Val’s garden.”，因此作者给新家庭的是水果和蔬菜。 【25题详解】 全文围绕Val的花园传递善意展开，核心是花园承载的爱与温暖，因此“Love from the Garden”是最适合的标题。 C Do you know the story of “six-foot-wide Alley (六尺巷)” (also known as Liuchi Xiang in Chinese)? In the city of Tongcheng ,Anhui Province (省), there live two families ,the Zhang family and the Wu family. There is a narrow(狭窄的) alley between their houses. Both families want to own the alley to make their houses bigger. They often argue(争吵) about it. Then the Zhang family writes to their famous relative Zhang Ying in the government (政府) for help. But great Zhang Ying only writes back a poem. It says. “Why argue about a wall? It’s OK to give up (放弃) three feet.” So the Zhang family gives up three feet of their land. The Wu family, seeing this, also gives up three feet. Finally (最后) the narrow alley becomes a six- foot-wide (六尺宽的) alley, and the two families become friends. No one wins the alley but they win the respect of neighbours. Now it becomes a famous place and a symbol of respect between neighbours. People visit it to learn about giving and being kind to neighbours. This story teaches us that it’s better to be friendly and share with neighbours than to argue about small things. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving advice. B. By giving examples. C. By asking a question. 27. Where is the Six-Foot Alley? A. In the government. B. In the narrow lake. C. In Tongcheng, Anhui Province. 28. Why do the two families often argue? A. To make their houses bigger. B. To make friends. C. To give up three feet. 29. Who helps deal with the alley problem? A. Zhang Ying. B. A neighbour. C. A friend. 30. Where is the article probably from? A. A sports magazine. B. A travel magazine. C. A science magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安徽桐城 “六尺巷” 的由来，告诉我们邻里之间要谦让友善、懂得宽容。 【26题详解】 根据第一段: “Do you know the story of ‘Six-Foot Alley’(also known as Liu Chi Xiang in Chinese)?”作者以一个问句开头，所以选By asking a question。 【27题详解】 根据第二段: “In the city of Tongcheng, Anhui Province, there live two families…”可知六尺巷在安徽省桐城市。 【28题详解】 根据第二段: “Both families want to own the alley to make their houses bigger. They often argue about it.”两家争吵是为了占地把房子建得更大。 【29题详解】 根据第三段: “Then the Zhang family writes to their famous relative Zhang Ying in the government for help.”是张英用一首诗解决了问题。 【30题详解】 根据第四段: “Now it becomes a famous place and a symbol of respect between neighbours. People visit it to learn about giving and being kind to neighbours.”文章介绍了一个著名景点，最可能来自旅游杂志。 D There are five people in Bruce’s family—his father Mr. Smith, his mother Mrs. Smith, his brother Henry, his sister Susan and him. Mr. Smith is 43 years old and he can play basketball and volleyball, but he can’t play the guitar. Mrs. Smith is two years younger than Mr. Smith. She can sing and dance, but she can’t play ping-pong. Bruce is 14. He is good at drawing and he plays the piano well, but he can’t play volleyball. Henry is 13. He can play the guitar and sing, but he can’t play chess. Susan is 12. She likes playing the guitar and dancing, but she can’t swim. Mr. Smith likes music, so he wants to join the music club and learn about the guitar. Mrs. Smith likes sports, so she wants to join the ping-pong club and learn about ping-pong. Bruce loves sports, too. He wants to join the volleyball club and learn about volleyball. Henry also likes sports. He wants to join the chess club and learn about chess. Susan wants to learn swimming, so she hopes to join the swimming club. The family live a happy life. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. How old is Mrs. Smith? __________________________________________ 32. What is the Smiths’ first child good at? __________________________________________ 33. Why does Mr. Smith want to join the music club? __________________________________________ 34. Can Henry play chess? __________________________________________ 35. What sports do you like? Why? __________________________________________ 【答案】31. She is 41 years old. 32. He is good at drawing and playing the piano. 33. Because he likes music and wants to learn about the guitar. 34. No, he can’t. 35. I like playing volleyball because it is fun and it helps me stay healthy. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Bruce一家的成员情况、特长与兴趣爱好及各自想加入的俱乐部。 【31题详解】 第2-3句提到：“Mr. Smith is 43 years old…Mrs. Smith is two years younger than Mr. Smith.”，简单计算即可。 【32题详解】 第5-6句直接给出答案：“Bruce is 14. He is good…play volleyball.”，提取关键信息作答即可。 【33题详解】 第11句提到：“Mr. Smith likes music, so he wants to join the music club and learn about the guitar.”，提取关键信息作答即可。 【34题详解】 第7-8句提到：“Henry is 13...but he can’t play chess.”，提取否定信息回答。 【35题详解】 I like playing volleyball because it is fun and it helps me stay healthy. (答案不唯一) 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 over have volunteers something close they balcony enjoy clean nine I live with my family in the centre of Sunshine Town. Our flat is on the ____36____ floor. It’s not big, but we have a nice ____37____ . We love to relax and chat ____38____ a cup of tea there. I have a ____39____ neighbour. She is a college student. So if there is ____40____ wrong with my study, she can give me help. We are ____41____ in our community center. At the weekend, we often do some ____42____ for the old people and tidy ____43____ flats. There is a garden with many trees and flowers in our community, we ____44____ smelling the flowers and hearing the birds sing. This Saturday, we will ____45____ a BBQ there. I think we will have fun. 【答案】36. ninth 37. balcony 38. over 39. close 40. something 41. volunteers 42. cleaning 43. their 44. enjoy 45. have 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在阳光镇中心的公寓生活、贴心的邻居、在社区中心做志愿者的经历，以及社区花园的美好环境和即将到来的烧烤活动，展现了作者舒适愉快的生活状态。 【36题详解】 句意：我们的公寓在九楼。空格处修饰名词“floor”，且前面有定冠词“the”，需用序数词表示楼层，选项“nine”的序数词形式“ninth”符合语法要求。 【37题详解】 句意：它不大，但我们有一个漂亮的阳台。空格前有形容词“nice”修饰，需填入可数名词单数，结合后文“relax and chat...a cup of tea there”的语境，“balcony”（阳台）符合语义和语法。 【38题详解】 句意：我们喜欢在那里边喝茶边放松、聊天。“chat over a cup of tea”是固定表达，意为“边喝茶边聊天”，“over”在此处表示“在……期间（做某事）”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我有一个贴心的邻居。空格修饰名词“neighbour”，需用形容词，“close”作形容词时表示“亲密的、贴心的”，符合对邻居的描述语境。 【40题详解】 句意：所以如果我的学习有什么问题，她可以帮我。“there is something wrong with...”是固定句型，意为“……出问题了/有毛病了”，“something”符合此固定搭配和语义。 【41题详解】 句意：我们是社区中心的志愿者。主语“We”指代人，且语境是在社区中心做相关工作，“volunteers”（志愿者，复数形式）符合主语单复数和语义要求。 【42题详解】 句意：周末，我们经常为老人做些清洁工作。“do some cleaning”是固定搭配，意为“打扫卫生、做清洁”，“clean”的动名词形式“cleaning”符合此固定短语。 【43题详解】 句意：并且打扫他们的公寓。空格修饰名词“flats”，需用形容词性物主代词，结合前文指代“the old people”，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”符合语法和指代关系。 【44题详解】 句意：我们喜欢闻花香、听鸟鸣。“enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，结合后文“smelling the flowers”，“enjoy”符合此句型和语义。 【45题详解】 句意：这个周六，我们将在那里举办烧烤派对。“have a BBQ”是固定表达，意为“举办烧烤派对”，情态动词“will”后接动词原形，“have”符合此搭配和语法。 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 根据下面周末计划的调查表，写一篇英语短文。 计划 原因 Tom 在家复习（go over）功课 下周一有测验（test） Lucy 周六参加一个聚会 过生日 Daming 周日和父母去钓鱼 天气暖和 I 和朋友去植树 喜欢春天新鲜的空气 写作要求： 1.内容必须包括所有要点信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的个人信息； 4.词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 The weekend is coming. Here are the plans of some of my classmates and me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone can have a wonderful weekend. 【答案】 The weekend is coming. Here are the plans of some of my classmates and me. Tom is going to go over his lessons at home, for he has an important test next Monday. Lucy will go to a lively party on Saturday because it’s her birthday. Daming will go fishing with his parents on Sunday as the weather will be warm and sunny. I plan to plant trees with my friends because I love the fresh air and the beauty of spring. All of us are looking forward to the coming weekend. I hope everyone can have a wonderful weekend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇说明文，时态以一般将来时为主。 明确要点：Tom、Lucy、Daming 和“我”的周末计划及对应原因。 确定人称：第三人称介绍同学，第一人称介绍自己。 注意事项：词数80左右，不出现真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头已给出，引出主题。 主体段：按顺序介绍 Tom、Lucy、Daming 和“我”的计划及原因。 结尾段：结尾已给出，表达美好祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：计划 go over lessons/go to a party on Saturday/go fishing with parents on Sunday/plant trees with friends等 要点二：原因 have a test next Monday/birthday/the weather is warm/love fresh air in spring等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $