Unit4 　词汇 课件2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

课时1　词汇 1 单元重点词汇 1.master n. 著名画家；绘画大师；v. 掌握；精通 【变形】可数名词，复数：masters； masterful adj. 技艺精湛的；mastery n. 精通，掌握 【搭配】a master of………方面的大师；an art master 艺术大师；master a skill 掌握一项技能；achieve mastery of 精通…… (1)This valuable painting was created by a world-famous ____________(绘画大师).   (2)It takes years of practice to ____________(掌握) the techniques of traditional Chinese painting.  master master 课时1　词汇 (1) Whenever I see her, she is reading a book. 2. Over the following years, he then added parts to it whenever he was in the mood. 接下来的几年里，他只要一有兴致就给画填上几笔。 whenever conj. 每当；每次 每次我见到她，她都在看书。 (2) We can go for a walk whenever you are free. whenever conj. 你无论何时有空，我们都可以去散步。 在任何……的时候；无论何时；在任何……的情况下 (1) The old man lives alone. 这位老人独自生活。 3. On the river, there is a man sitting alone on a boat. 河上有人独自坐在船上钓鱼。 alone adv. 独自 (1) She is alone at home. alone adj. 独自的；单独的 她独自在家。 注意 alone作形容词时，只作表语，不能作定语。 (1) I am alone at home, but I don’t feel lonely. 我独自在家，但不觉得孤独。 小结 alone表示客观状态：独自一人，无感情色彩 lonely表示主观感受：孤独的、寂寞的，有感情色彩 根据句意，用lonely或alone填空。 1. I have many friends, so I never feel _________. 2. His parents went to a dinner party yesterday evening, so he was ___________ at home. 3. Mr White prefers to work __________. lonely alone alone (1) He copied the photos to his computer. copy v. 复制；复印 他把这些照片复制到了电脑上。 copy n. 复印件，副本 I will send you a copy of the report. 我会把这个报告的复印本寄给你。 copy n. （书、报纸等的）一本，一册，一份 I have a copy of this storybook. 我有一本这本故事书。 4.copy v. 仿造；临摹 (1) This famous painting is copied by many young artists. 这幅名画被很多年轻艺术家临摹。 小结 be copied by…… 被……临摹 5.damage v. 损坏；毁坏；n. 损坏；损失（不可数） 例：【变形】v. 三单：damages；过去式/过去分词：damaged；damaged adj. 损坏的 【搭配】damage sth. 损坏某物；cause damage to sth. 对某物造成损坏；repair the damaged relics 修复受损文物 【核心考点】名词为不可数名词(无复数)，动词可用于被动语态，常结合文物保护、艺术展览语境考查；需区分与 destroy(彻底毁坏，无法修复)的程度差异，适配完形填空和书面表达。 课时1　词汇 (1)The heavy rain ____________(损坏) several ancient paintings in the old gallery last night.   (2)The accident caused little ____________(损坏) to the valuable sculpture，which was lucky.  damaged damage 课时1　词汇 6. The two parts went their separate ways. (1) They have separate opinions on this thing. separate adj. 他们对这件事有不同的看法。 不同的；不相关的 这两段（画卷）从此天各一方。 (2) The teacher separated us into four groups for the game. separate v. 老师把我们分成四个小组做游戏。 （使）分开，分离；分割；划分 (1) Please separate the red balls from the blue ones. 请把红球和蓝球分开。 小结 separate A from B把 A 和 B 分开 separate ... into ... 把……分成…… separation n. 分离；分开 7.exhibition n. 展览；展出 【变形】可数名词，复数：exhibitions；exhibit v. 展览，展出 【搭配】an art exhibition 艺术展览；hold an exhibition 举办展览；visit an exhibition 参观展览；a special exhibition 特展 (1)Our school will __________________ (举办一场展览) of student paintings next week.   (2)Many people came to the art ____________ (展览) to appreciate the masterpieces.  hold an exhibition exhibition 课时1　词汇 8.detail n. 细部；局部；细节 【变形】可数名词，复数：details；detailed adj. 详细的 【搭配】every detail 每个细节；in detail 详细地；pay attention to details 注重细节；the details of………的细节 【核心考点】复数形式的常用场景，中考常考“in detail”(作状语)及书面表达中“pay attention to details”的加分搭配。 (1)Please introduce the painting in ____________ (详细地) in your report.   (2)The ____________ (细节) of the sculpture show the artist’s superb skills.  detail details 课时1　词汇 9.require v. 需要；要求 【变形】required adj. 必需的；requirement n. 要求，必要条件(可数名词，复数：requirements) 【搭配】require sth. 需要某物；require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事；require doing sth.=require to be done (某物)需要被做；meet the requirements 满足要求 (1)This job ____________ (需要) patience and carefulness to handle the details.   (2)The museum ____________ (要求)all visitors not to touch the sculptures.  requires requires 课时1　词汇 10.sculpture n.雕像；雕塑(作品) 【变形】可数名词，复数：sculptures；sculpt v. 雕刻，雕塑；sculptor n. 雕刻家，雕塑家 (1)The museum bought two new ____________ (雕塑作品) for the special exhibition.   (2)The ____________ (雕像) in the center of the hall was made by a famous sculptor.  sculptures sculpture 课时1　词汇 11.unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地 【变形】形容词：unfortunate 不幸的；名词：unfortune 不幸，厄运；反义词：fortunately 幸运地 (1)______________ (不幸地)，the ancient sculpture was damaged in the earthquake.   (2)_______________ (遗憾地)，we can’t take photos of the paintings in the exhibition.  Unfortunately Unfortunately 课时1　词汇 12.graduate v. 毕业；n. 毕业生 【变形】v. 三单：graduates；过去式/过去分词：graduated；graduation n. 毕业(不可数名词) 【搭配】graduate from…从……毕业；a college graduate 大学毕业生；graduation exhibition 毕业展览 (1)He plans to ____________ (毕业)from the art school next year and become an artist.   (2)Their ____________ (毕业)exhibition attracted many visitors from all walks of life.  graduate graduation 课时1　词汇 13.limit v. 限量；减量；n. 限制；限度 【变形】limited adj. 有限的；limitless adj. 无限的；limitation n. 限制，局限 【搭配】limit sth. to…把某物限制在……；set a limit 设定限制；within the limit 在限度内；limited time 有限的时间 (1)The teacher _______________ (限制) our time to finish the report on the exhibition to one hour.   (2)We have ____________ (有限的) time to visit all the sections of the art exhibition.  limits/limited limited 课时1　词汇 14. He first made a rough drawing of the whole painting in one sitting. 他先一口气画了整幅画的草图。 in one sitting 一口气的功夫 1. 我不能一口气看完这部长电影。 2. 不要一口气做太多的运动。 I can’t finish this long movie in one sitting. Don’t do too much exercise in one sitting. (1) He is clearly in a good mood today. (2) He's always in a bad mood. (3) I’m in the mood for a walk after dinner. (4) He was in no mood for traveling. 小结 in a good mood 心情好 15.mood n. 情绪；心情 显然他今天心情不错。 他总是情绪不好。 in a bad mood 心情不好 我晚饭后有兴致散散步。 他当时没心思旅游。 in the mood (for sth) 有心情 (做某事) in no mood (for sth) 没有心情(做某事) 选择填空。 1. — Why are you laughing so happily? — Because I’m ______ today. A. in a good mood B. in a bad mood C. in no mood 2. He failed the exam, so he is ______ and doesn’t want to talk. A. in a good mood B. in a bad mood C. in the mood 3. She is very tired, so she is ______ to play basketball. A. in a good mood B. in the mood C. in no mood 4. Are you ___________ for a story? A. in the mood B. in a bad mood C. in no mood 你顺着这条路走，就能看到一个大图书馆。 16. Along the way, we follow narrow paths, cross wooden bridges and pass along a wide river. 一路上，我们沿着狭窄的小路，走过木桥，沿着宽阔的河流前行。 (1) We passed along the street to the park. (2) You can pass along the road and see a big library. pass along 向前行；沿……而过 我们沿着这条街走到了公园。 17. It looks like he is at one with nature, and we feel the same when we look at the painting. 看起来他仿佛与自然融为一体，我们凝视这幅画时，亦有同感。 be at one with ... 完全一致；是……的一部分 1. We should be at one with nature. 2. 这位老人与宁静的乡村生活融为一体。 我们应该与大自然和谐相处。 The old man is at one with the quiet village life. 18.next to 紧邻；在……近旁 (1) The little girl stands next to her mother. (2) The hospital is next to the bus station. 小女孩站在妈妈身边。 医院就在汽车站旁边。 19.make up one’s mind 含义：下定决心；拿定主意 【搭配】make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事；make up one’s mind about sth. 就某事下定决心；change one’s mind 改变主意(反义词组) (1)She _____________________ (下定决心) to learn traditional painting from the art master.  (2)He hasn’t ____________________ (下定决心) about whether to attend the art exhibition.  made up her mind made up his mind 课时1　词汇 课时作业 02 24 In order to stay healthy, Mark goes swimming twice a week.为了保持健康，马克每周游泳两次。 Many volunteers are willing to help clean up the community park on weekends. 许多志愿者愿意在周末帮助清扫社区公园。 We not only brought joy to the elderly but also came to understand the importance of caring  for others. 我们不仅给老人带来欢乐，也让他们明白关爱他人的重要性。 为了给他们筹集善款，我们计划在学校组织一场义卖。 八年级三班的十五名学生愿意帮忙。 我们不仅帮助了他人，自己也学到了宝贵的经验。 In order to raise money for them, we plan to organize a charity sale at school. Fifteen students from Class Three, Grade Eight are willing to help. We not only helped others but also learned valuable experience ourselves It’s meaningful to develop a sense of responsibility.培养责任感是很有意义的。 帮助那些需要帮助的人是有意义的。 She devotes her spare time to teaching children science online. 她把业余时间投入到了线上教孩子们科学这一事情上。 首先，我们将投入空闲时间将旧物改造成有用或美观的物品。 Through this activity, we had a better understanding of teamwork.  通过这次活动，我们更深刻地理解了团队合作。 我们希望更多的学生能对传播善行有更好的理解。 It's meaningful to help people in need. First, we will devote our spare time to turning old things into useful or beautiful objects. We hope more students can have a better understanding of spreading kindness. 1.master (名词，表“精通”) ____________ 2.damage (形容词) ____________ 3.separate (副词) ____________ 4.exhibition (动词) ____________ 5.detail (形容词) ____________ 6.require (名词) _______________ 7.sculpture (动词过去式) ____________ 8.unfortunately (形容词) _______________ 9.graduate (名词，表“毕业”) _______________ 10.limit (形容词) ____________ 按要求写出相应的单词。 mastery damaged separately exhibit detailed requirement sculpted unfortunate graduation limited 一 二 三 四 课时1　词汇 1.The artist spent a whole month ____________ (sculpt) a stone statue for the coming exhibition.   2.We have ____________ (limit) time to appreciate all the ____________ (detail) of the master’s paintings.   3.The museum ____________ (require) all visitors not to touch the ____________ (damage) relics.   4.After visiting the art show，she ___________ (make) up her mind to learn from the old ____________ (master).   用所给单词的正确形式填空。 sculpting limited details requires damaged made master 一 二 三 四 课时1　词汇 5.They plan to ____________ (exhibit) their works in a small gallery after they ____________ (graduate) from college.   6.________________ (unfortunate)，the heavy storm caused great ____________ (damage) to the outdoor sculptures.   7.We need to ____________ (separate) the intact paintings from the broken ones ____________ (careful).   exhibit graduate Unfortunately damage separate carefully 8.The teacher asked us to write a ____________ (detail) report about the art exhibition we visited.   9.He ____________(master) the basic painting skills after years of practice and held his first exhibition.   10.The ______________ (requirement) of the competition are not strict，so many young artists want to join.   detailed mastered requirements 一 二 三 四 课时1　词汇 1.他一口气的工夫就把这本短篇小说集看完了。 He finished reading this collection of short stories ___________ _____________ _____________.  2.我今天没有心情看电影，只想在家好好休息。 I’m not ____________ _____________ _____________ to watch a movie today and just want to have a good rest at home.  3.这条小路沿着清澈的小溪而过，风景十分优美。 The path ____________ _____________ the clear stream with beautiful scenery all around.  根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 in one sitting in the mood passes along 一 二 三 四 课时1　词汇 4.置身于大自然中时，她感觉自己完全是自然的一部分。 She feels she ____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ nature when being in it.  5.我们家紧邻公园，饭后散步特别方便。 Our home is ____________ _____________ the park，making it very convenient to take a walk after meals.  6.经过无数次的尝试和失败，他们终于成功研发出了这款新产品。 After numerous attempts and failures，they developed this new product successfully ____________ _____________.  is at one with next to at last 一 二 三 四 课时1　词汇 7.这次公益活动吸引了各行各业的人前来参与，场面十分热 烈。 This public welfare activity attracted people from ___________ _____________ _____________ _____________ to take part in it，with a very lively scene.  8.童年时的美好回忆一直萦绕在他的脑海里。 The sweet memories of childhood are in his mind ___________ _____________ _____________.  all walks of life all the time 一 二 三 四 课时1　词汇 1. to preserve  2. gather   3. copying  4. Unfortunately  5. sculpture 6. lifestyle   7. graduated   8. was damaged  9. copies  10. limit 11. priceless   12. mind   13. detail   14. Whenever   15. sitting 16. exhibition   17. daughter   18. mood   19. master   20. has required 21. passed   22. influence   23. separate   24. masterpieces   25. alone 26. last   27. walks    28. time   29. be 一 二 三 四 课时1　词汇 1. in the mood   2. priceless   3. preserve   4. masters   5. damaged 6. in one sitting   7. Whenever   8. exhibition   9. daughter   10. limit 11. lifestyle   12. be at one with   13. Unfortunately   14. masterpiece   15. detail 16. next to   17. alone   18. temperature   19. all walks of life   20. copy 21. separate   22. copy   23. made up her mind   24. graduated   25. At last 26. requires   27. sculpture   28. passed along   29. all the time 一 二 三 四 课时1　词汇 B 解析：valuable 表示 “有价值的、珍贵的”，符合《蒙娜丽莎》的地位。 C 解析：at the Louvre 表示 “在卢浮宫”，小地点前用 at。 A 解析：in pop art and culture 表示 “在流行艺术与文化中”。 B 解析：lively brushstrokes 表示 “生动的笔触”，是《星夜》的特点。 B 解析：固定搭配 be based on 表示 “以…… 为基础”。 A 解析：固定搭配 the use of... 表示 “…… 的使用”。 B 解析：anti-war 表示 “反战的”，《格尔尼卡》是反战名画。 C 解析：suffering 表示 “苦难、痛苦”，符合战争带来的灾难。 A 解析：固定搭配 be recognized as... 表示 “被公认为……”。 C 解析：《格尔尼卡》由毕加索创作，其他选项分别为达・芬奇、梵高、梵高的作品。 一 二 三 四 课时1　词汇 A 解析：valuable 表示 “珍贵的”，符合《蒙娜丽莎》的价值。 B 解析：culture 表示 “文化”，与 pop art 并列。 B 解析：striking colours 表示 “鲜明的色彩”，是《星夜》的特点。 A 解析：imagination 表示 “想象”，与 observations、memories、emotions 并列。 B 解析：thick brushstrokes 表示 “厚重的笔触”，是梵高的标志性风格。 B 解析：anti-war 表示 “反战的”，《格尔尼卡》是反战主题。 C 解析：suffering 表示 “苦难”，描述战争带来的痛苦。 A 解析：be recognized as... 表示 “被公认为……”。 A 解析：symbols 表示 “象征”，名画是时代与文化的象征。 A 解析：move 表示 “感动”，名画能打动世界各地的人们。 一 二 三 四 课时1　词汇 C 解析：《蒙娜丽莎》每年约有 1000 万人在卢浮宫参观。 B 解析：《星夜》运用鲜明色彩与厚重笔触。 A 解析：《格尔尼卡》是反战象征。 任务 2 B 解析：《星夜》由梵高创作。 C 解析：《蒙娜丽莎》藏于巴黎卢浮宫。 一 二 三 四 课时1　词汇 valuable 解析：形容词修饰名词 pieces，用 valuable。 was painted 解析：一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数，用 was painted。 reproduced 解析：一般现在时被动语态，用 reproduced。 striking 解析：形容词修饰名词 colours，用 striking。 observation(s) 解析：his 后接名词，observe → observation (s)。 memories 解析：与 emotions 并列，用复数 memories。 creative 解析：形容词修饰名词 use，用 creative。 anti-war 解析：形容词修饰名词 paintings，用 anti-war。 suffering 解析：形容词 terrible 后接名词，suffer → suffering。 symbol 解析：不定冠词 an 后接单数名词 symbol。 一 二 三 四 课时1　词汇 　　The Spring Festival，also known as Chinese New Year，has become a global cultural celebration.In 2024，it was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage(非 遗)，showing its growing worldwide 　1　.  完形填空。 　　In Moscow，Russia，a festive temple fair attracted many local visitors.People enjoyed traditional activities like writing Chinese calligraphy(书法)，　2　 traditional Chinese clothes 一 二 三 四 课时1　词汇 called Hanfu，and tasting Chinese snacks.One special attraction was a virtual reality experience where visitors could “travel back” to 　3　 China.Many young Russians showed great interest in learning about Chinese culture through these activities.  　　In Abu Dhabi，UAE，the Spring Festival celebrations took a 　4　 turn.A parade(队伍) of Chinese electric cars from 13 different companies drove through the city.Red lanterns and festival decorations lined the 　5　，creating a beautiful mix of tradition and modern technology.Local people were 　6　 to see the new cars and participate in the festivities.  一 二 三 四 课时1　词汇 　　In Berlin，Germany，Chinese and German students celebrated 　7　 at a Spring Festival show.The performance included traditional Chinese dance，martial arts，and songs performed by students from both 　8　.German students 　9　 their interest in learning more about Chinese culture and language after watching the show.  　　These celebrations around the world show how the Spring Festival has become a 　10　 connecting different cultures and bringing people together in friendship and understanding.  一 二 三 四 课时1　词汇 (　　)1.A.influence B.knowledge C.attention　 D.decision (　　)2.A.looking at B.taking off C.putting down D.trying on (　　)3.A.clear B.recent C.ancient D.young (　　)4.A.common B.simple C.usual D.modern (　　)5.A.hills B.streets C.Internet D.schools (　　)6.A.excited B.worried C.afraid D.moved (　　)7.A.enough B.quickly C.quietly D.together (　　)8.A.lands B.schools C.countries D.cities (　　)9.A.hid B.expressed C.kept D.reduced (　　)10.A.street B.sky C.bridge D.river A D C D B A D C B C 一 二 三 四 课时1　词汇 谢谢观看 一 二 三 四 课时1　词汇 $