精品解析：2026年河北唐山市滦州市学业水平考试英语试卷

2026 年唐山市滦州市学业水平考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将答题卡、试卷和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I'm fine. B. Good afternoon. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. Thank you. B. This is Mary. C. What a pity! 3. A. That's wrong. B. That's all right. C. That would be great! 4. A. It is interesting. B. It's my pleasure. C. It is kind of you. 5. A. Good idea! B. Well done! C. Good luck! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 13 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 13 分） 6. What did Lisa do? 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? 8. What subject does the girl like best? A. Science. B. English. C. Math. 9. What does the man do? A. He is a guide. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a teacher. 10. What should the girl write on the card? A. Her name. B. Her address. C. The date. 11. What books does she want to borrow? A. Medicine books. B. History books. C. Art books. 12. How many books does she borrow this time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. Why is the woman coming to change the blouse? A. Because it's dirty. B. Because it's small. C. Because it's the wrong style. 14. What color blouse did the woman buy yesterday? A. A black one. B. A blue one. C. A green one. 15. What may the woman do next? A. Go home. B. Go to other shops. C. Try on another blouse. 16. Where did Tom draw pictures? A. Near his home. B. In the community. C. In the zoo. 17. Why does Tom like drawing animals? A. Because he loves animals. B. Because he doesn't like plants. C. Because he enjoys painting. 18. What will Lily do the day after tomorrow? A. Go to Tom's school. B. See Tom's favorite pictures. C. Learn to draw pictures from Tom. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 19. Where is the swimming pool? A. Next to the hospital. B. Next to the school. C. Next to the bank. 20. How much does it cost for an adult to enter the pool? A. 20 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 21. Whom is the pool only open to on Mondays? A. Kids above 12. B. VIP members. C. Mothers and babies. 22. How many people are there in Alison's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. Where does Alison's father work? A. In a company. B. In a store. C. In a school. 24. What sport does Alison's mother like? A. Volleyball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 25. What do Alison's parents do on weekends? A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Drive to the beach. 第四节 听短文填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） A Fire Practice When 26. This ______ afternoon. How Long 27. About ______ minutes. Safety Rules 28. Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible, and leave the classroom through the ______ door. 29. Walk across the parking lot and then stand together on the square by the ______. 30. Don't talk, ______ or run during the fire practice. That's very important. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Fourteen-year-old Akram used to spend a(n) ____1____ hour waiting at a bus stop after school each day. Teachers were preparing for the next day in the ____2____, but students weren’t allowed in. Akram thought it was such a waste of time although he could play on his phone. He decided to ____3____ the situation. He wanted to stay at school and do his favorite hobby—art. One day, he asked the head teacher ____4____ students could do something in the school after class. “If you find out what is needed, I will help you,” the head teacher said. Over the next week, Akram talked to all the students who waited at the bus stop and other students, too. He asked them what they would like to do after school. Many students said they wanted after-school ____5____ for things like chess, basketball, art and reading. When Akram arrived at the head teacher’s office, there was ____6____ student, Holly, waiting there. The head teacher told them that they both had the same idea, so she wanted them to work together. She gave them some problems to solve. “You need to find the people who will be responsible for the clubs and who will ____7____ any equipment (设备),” said the head teacher. “Also, you need to talk to the cleaning team to make sure that they can clean up after you leave.” Akram and Holly talked about their idea and ____8____ at the next Parents’ Association meeting. They also did the same thing to their teachers and the cleaning team. Several days later, a teacher told them that he could organize the clubs. Parents’ Association decided to be responsible for the clubs. The Parents’ Association agreed to raise money to pay for equipment like chessboards and baskets. The cleaners agreed that they could clean the classrooms after the hour was ____9____. Now the school has some exciting after-school clubs. Akram and Holly ____10____ the experience very much. 1. A. funny B. boring C. meaningful D. embarrassed 2. A. classroom B. bus C. playground D. dining hall 3. A. buy B. give C. change D. eat 4. A. when B. whether C. since D. unless 5. A. bands B. classes C. homework D. clubs 6. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 7. A. stand up B. pay for C. pick up D. sell out 8. A. problems B. jokes C. advantages D. rules 9. A. started B. wasted C. divided D. finished 10. A. cry B. enjoy C. hate D. discuss 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Akram每天放学后要在公交站等一个小时的车，他觉得浪费时间，于是主动向校长提议开设课后俱乐部，最终成功建立了多个俱乐部并受到大家欢迎的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：14岁的Akram过去每天放学后要在公交站等一个无聊的小时。 根据下文“such a waste of time”可知他觉得这段时间很无聊，应选用boring表示“无聊的”。funny“有趣的”、meaningful“有意义的”、embarrassed“尴尬的”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：老师们在教室里准备第二天的课，但学生不允许进入。 根据语境，老师在教室备课，应选用classroom表示“教室”。bus“公交车”、playground“操场”、dining hall“食堂”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他决定改变这种情况。 根据下文他主动向校长提议开设课后俱乐部，可知他想改变现状，应选用change表示“改变”。buy“买”、give“给”、eat“吃”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，他问校长学生是否可以在课后在学校做些事情。 此处表示他问校长学生是否可以在课后在学校做些事情，ask后接宾语从句，表示“是否”，应用whether。when“当……时”，since“自从”，unless“除非”，均不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：许多学生说他们想要课后俱乐部，比如象棋、篮球、艺术和阅读。 根据下文“clubs”可知学生想要的是俱乐部，应选用clubs。bands“乐队”、classes“课程”、homework“作业”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：当Akram到达校长办公室时，还有另一个学生Holly在那里等着。 此处指另一个学生，表示“另一个”（无范围限定），应用another。others为代词，other后需接名词复数，the other指两者中的另一个，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：“你们需要找到谁来负责社团，以及谁来支付设备费用，”校长说。 根据下文Parents‘ Association同意筹钱买设备，可知是“支付”费用，应选用pay for。stand up“站起来”，pick up“捡起”，sell out“售罄”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：Akram和Holly在下次家长会上讨论并陈述了他们的想法和问题。 根据语境，他们在家长会上陈述自己遇到的问题和想法，应选用problems表示“问题”。jokes“笑话”，advantages“优势”，rules“规则”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：清洁工同意他们可以在活动结束后的那个小时打扫教室。 根据上文，俱乐部活动结束后清洁工再打扫，应用finished表示“结束”。started“开始”，wasted“浪费”，divided“分开”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：Akram和Holly非常享受这段经历。 根据全文他们成功开设了俱乐部，可知他们“享受”这段经历，应选用enjoy表示“享受”。cry“哭泣”，hate“讨厌”，discuss“讨论”，均不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My school life is busy but interesting. Every morning, I go to school ____11____ bike. At school, we have many subjects such as Chinese, math, English and so on. Now, I ____12____ (listen) to the teacher in the classroom. Yesterday, we ____13____ (take) a math test. I hope I can get a good grade. We have two P. E. ____14____ (class) a week. I like P. E. best ____15____ I can play basketball. I can play basketball very ____16____ (good). Next week, there ____17____ (be) a basketball game. I will take part in it. Our school also has different clubs. I want ____18____ (join) the English club to improve my English. The club activities ____19____ (hold) every Friday. Tina is my best friend. She often ____20____ (help) me with my math. After class, we like talking about our dreams. My dream is to be a ____21____ (write) in the future. On weekends, I usually do my homework first. Then I spend some time ____22____ (read) books. Sometimes, I go to ____23____ largest park in our city with my parents. I’m in Grade Nine now. I need to study ____24____ (hard) than before. I enjoy my school life. It is full ____25____ fun and challenges. I believe I can make more progress in the future. 【答案】11. by 12. am listening 13. took 14. classes 15. because##as##since##for 16. well 17. will be 18. to join 19. are held 20. helps 21. writer 22. reading 23. the 24. harder 25. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者忙碌而有趣的校园生活，包括日常课程、体育爱好、社团活动、周末安排以及对未来的期望。 【11题详解】 句意：每天早晨，我骑自行车去上学。“by bike”为固定短语，意为“骑自行车”，故填介词by。 【12题详解】 句意：现在，我正在教室里听老师讲课。时间状语Now提示用现在进行时，主语I为第一人称单数，故填am listening。 【13题详解】 句意：昨天，我们参加了一次数学考试。时间状语Yesterday提示用一般过去时，故填take的过去式为took。 【14题详解】 句意：我们每周有两节体育课。数词two后接可数名词复数，class的复数形式为classes。 【15题详解】 句意：我最喜欢体育课，因为我可以打篮球。前后句为因果关系，需用连词because引导原因状语从句，as/since/for也可表示原因，用在此处同样符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我篮球打得非常好。修饰动词play需用副词，good的副词形式为well。 【17题详解】 句意：下周将有一场篮球赛。时间状语Next week提示用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时为there will be。 【18题详解】 句意：我想加入英语俱乐部来提高我的英语。“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填动词不定式to join。 【19题详解】 句意：俱乐部活动每周五举行。主语The club activities与动词hold之间为被动关系，且时间状语every Friday提示用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故be动词用are，hold的过去分词是held。 【20题详解】 句意：她经常帮助我学习数学。主语She为第三人称单数，often提示用一般现在时，故谓语动词用三单形式，help的三单形式为helps。 【21题详解】 句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名作家。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，write的名词形式为writer，意为“作家”。 【22题详解】 句意：然后我花一些时间读书。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填动名词reading。 【23题详解】 句意：有时，我和父母去我们城市最大的公园。形容词最高级largest前需用定冠词the，表示“最大的”。 【24题详解】 句意：我需要比以前更努力地学习。标志词than提示用比较级，hard的比较级为harder“更加努力地”。 【25题详解】 句意：它充满了乐趣和挑战。“be full of”为固定短语，意为“充满”，故填介词of。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hairy Eggshells While eggs are a favorite food all around the world, the eggshells are usually thrown away. But you can turn them into seed (种子) pots. You need: eggs, markers, some grass seeds, an egg box and a sponge (海绵) cut into small pieces. Then follow these simple steps: Step 1 Carefully break each egg into two parts. Try to make one part a lot bigger than the other. Throw away the smaller part. Save the insides, and use them later for cooking. Step 2 Clean the eggshells. Let them dry. Step 3 Draw faces on the outsides of the dry eggshells. Step 4 Wet each sponge piece. Place a sponge inside each eggshell. Step 5 Spread some seeds on top of the sponges. Step 6 Use the egg box to hold the eggshells. Step 7 Water the eggshells every day. The seeds will sprout (发芽) in about one week, and the eggshell faces will have green hair! 26. How many things do you need to make hairy eggshells? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Which of the following can be a seed pot after Step 1? A. B. C. D. 28. Where is this text probably from? A. A geography paper. B. A cooking book. C. A gardening magazine. D. A health report. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何将蛋壳改造成种子花盆的步骤，文章详细介绍了所需的材料和具体的操作步骤。 【26题详解】 根据“You need: eggs, markers, some grass seeds, an egg box and a sponge (海绵) cut into small pieces.”可知，制作“毛茸茸的蛋壳”需要五种材料。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Carefully break each egg into two parts. Try to make one part a lot bigger than the other. Throw away the smaller part”可知，经过第一步后，较大的蛋壳部分可以作为种子花盆。故选B。 【28题详解】 本文主要介绍了如何将蛋壳改造成种子花盆，涉及园艺和种植的相关内容，因此最可能来自一本园艺杂志。故选C。 B Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier. Know the goals Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there. Assign (指派) roles Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker. Divide the work For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! Make a plan After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. 29. What is the leader’s main job in the team? A. Controlling the activity time. B. Writing down the team’s ideas. C. Helping the others make decisions. D. Making speeches for the team. 30. What should you do after dividing the work? A. Set a clear goal. B. Work out a pian. C. Decide everyone’s role. D. Check the teacher’s examples. 31. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Introduce the teacher’s instructions. B. Give information about smaller tasks. C. Explain the method to do team projects. D. Describe the importance of creative ideas. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使团队协作变得更容易的方法。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions.”可知，领导者的主要职责是帮助其他成员做决定。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper.”可知，分配好工作后，应该制定计划。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.”可知，本文主要介绍了使团队协作变得更容易的方法。故选C。 C Fish babies in space In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ spaceship on April 25, 2024. Since then, they have been living in a closed water environment with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle (针管). Such a closed-loop ecosystem (闭环生态系统) is important for human health. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently in space. For example, they often swam on their backs. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. On the earth, gravity pulls everything to the earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. Humans and zebrafish share as high as 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 32. What do we know about the space study? A. It lasted for less than one month. B. The zebrafish stopped growing. C. It took place in a closed environment. D. Scientists from different countries did it together. 33. Which picture should be in the circle to show the closed-loop ecosystem? A. B. C. D. 34. What was the result of the low gravity in space? A. The zebrafish became stronger. B. Animals could find their way without difficulty. C. The zebrafish swam upside down. D. The zebrafish’s bodies worked harder. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The space study on zebrafish. B. The plan for studying human genes. C. Further studies about zebrafish on the earth. D. The research of the closed-loop ecosystem. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家在空间站对斑马鱼进行的太空研究，包括斑马鱼在封闭水环境中生存、繁殖，以及闭环生态系统和低重力对斑马鱼行为的影响。 【32题详解】 由第二段“living in a closed water environment”及第三段“in their special closed environment”可知，这项研究是在封闭环境中进行的。 【33题详解】 由第三段“the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food”可知，植物为鱼提供空气，鱼的排泄物为植物提供养分，形成循环。图中缺少鱼和排泄物，B项符合题意。 【34题详解】 由第五段“the zebrafish acted differently... For example, they often swam on their backs. The low gravity in space is a big reason”可知，低重力导致斑马鱼倒着游。 【35题详解】 全文围绕中国科学家在空间站对斑马鱼进行的研究展开，包括实验过程、闭环生态系统、低重力影响等，因此主旨是“对斑马鱼的太空研究”。 D How does it feel when people listen to you without interrupting (打断) or giving their opinions? This is called active listening, a great way to understand other people’s feelings and build trust. The meaning of active listening Active listening means listening to people carefully. It also means watching their body language, like facial expressions or gestures, to understand how they feel. The Week Junior reader Annie, aged 11, explains what it means to her, “When my friends tell me something important, I listen to what they’re trying to say. I can tell if they’re upset or happy by their voices and faces. This makes me feel like I understand them better.” ________ When you listen to your friends without cutting in or giving your opinion, it shows that you value what they’ re saying—even when you don’t agree. This not only helps avoid mistakes but also strengthens friendships. Samaritans is a charity (慈善机构) that supports people by listening to their worries. It says, “Listening to people makes them feel valued and understood.” The ways to be active listeners Listen to your friends carefully, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. If you really want to talk, Samaritans suggests making a listening sign instead, like nodding your head. Besides, ask questions or say things that need more than a “yes” or “no” as the answer. At the same time, pay attention to their faces and body language. Remember: Active listening takes practice. 36. How does the writer begin the topic? A. By making a list. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By showing opinions. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Body language. B. Active listening. C. Paying attention. D. The Week Junior. 38. Which of the following can be put into ________? A. The examples of active listening B. The feelings of active listeners C. The reasons of being active listeners D. The methods of active listening 39. How can you be an active listener according to the passage? A. By expressing your ideas freely. B. By never asking questions or saying anything. C. By jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. D. By nodding your head when you want to share your opinions. 40. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是积极倾听，以及如何通过积极倾听来理解他人的感受并建立信任。文章通过提问、解释和举例的方式，详细介绍了积极倾听的意义和方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“How does it feel when people listen to you without interrupting (打断) or giving their opinions?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第二段“Active listening means listening to people carefully.”和后文Annie的解释“I can tell if they’re upset or happy by their voices and faces. This makes me feel like I understand them better.”可知，Annie在和朋友的交流中通过观察朋友的表情和聆听声音来更好地理解对方，所以划线词“it”指代的是“积极倾听”故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段“When you listen to your friends without cutting in or giving your opinion, it shows that you value what they’re saying—even when you don’t agree.”可知，该段主要讲述了积极倾听的好处，也C项“成为积极倾听者的原因”可以总结本段主旨。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段“If you really want to talk, Samaritans suggests making a listening sign instead, like nodding your head.”可知，成为积极倾听者的方法之一是在想表达意见时点头示意。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。 根据文章结构，第一段引入话题，第二段解释积极倾听的含义，第三段讲述成为积极倾听者的原因，第四段介绍成为积极倾听者的方法。属于“总分”结构。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 On September 5th, 2024, above the sky of Shenzhen, 8,100 drones (无人机) took off, creating a light show that broke the Guinness World Records. The team has prepared for several months to make sure every drone can fly freely. The event caught the attention of the world. In recent years, the drone light show has become popular all over the world. It is made up of plenty of drones with bright LED lights. This show has several advantages. Firstly, it is environmentally friendly. Compared with traditional fireworks shows, which are noisy and produce a lot of smoke and waste to pollute the environment, the drone light show is quiet, clean, and causes no pollution. Secondly, it is highly creative. Through computer programs, people can control drones to form different shapes like beautiful flowers and cute animals. It can also spell out words such as “Happy New Year” or “Welcome”. Moreover, it is safe. Drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion (爆炸), so it can be performed in different places like city centers or crowded areas. In China, the drone field has developed at a fast speed. China is among the world's leaders in drone technology. Chinese companies often organize large-scale (大规模的) drone light shows. They have progressive control and programming technologies. As China continues to develop in this area, drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future. 41. How many drones took off in the light show in Shenzhen on Sep. 5th, 2024? ______________________________________________ 42. What is the drone light show made up of? ______________________________________________ 43. What are the advantages of the drone light show? (至少两条) ______________________________________________ 44. Why can drone light shows be performed in different places? ______________________________________________ 45. What does the writer think of drone light shows in the future? What can drones be used for? (第二问的答案须与文中的不同) ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. 8,100. 42. It is made up of plenty of drones with bright LED lights. 43. It is environmentally friendly, highly creative and safe. 44. Because drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion. 45. Drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future. Drones can be used for taking photos, putting out the fire, sending things, doing scientific research and so on. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年深圳无人机灯光秀打破吉尼斯纪录的事件，说明了无人机灯光秀环保、有创意、安全的优势，并展望了中国无人机领域的良好发展前景。 【41题详解】 根据文章首句“On September 5th, 2024, above the sky of Shenzhen, 8,100 drones took off, creating a light show that broke the Guinness World Records.” 可知，答案为原文直接给出的数字信息。 【42题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“It is made up of plenty of drones with bright LED lights.” 可直接提取答案，为原文原句信息。 【43题详解】 根据第二段中心句“This show has several advantages.”以及其后的Firstly, Secondly, Moreover所引出的内容，可概括出环保、有创意、安全三个优点。 【44题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion, so it can be performed in different places like city centers or crowded areas.”可知，原因直接来自原文，是因为无人机飞行安全无爆炸风险。 【45题详解】 第一问根据文章最后一句可直接提取原文信息；第二问为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需要结合生活常识，写出文中未提及的无人机用途即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分 10 分） 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Jenny and David, are talking about a new machine.) Jenny: Look! I have a new machine. David: How strange it looks! ___________46___________ Jenny: It is used for making noodles. David: ___________47___________ Jenny: I bought it in a big supermarket. David: ___________48___________ Jenny: For two weeks. David: ___________49___________ Jenny: Let me have a look. Oh, it was made in Shanghai. David: How many times have you ever used it? Jenny: I have already used it four times. And the noodles made by the machine are delicious. David: ___________50___________ Can I have a try? Jenny: Of course you can. 【答案】46. What is it used for?/… 47. Where did you buy it?/… 48. How long have you had it?/… 49. Do you know where it was made?/Where was it made?/… 50. That sounds great./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny与David谈论一台新机器的一段对话。 【46题详解】 下文Jenny回答“它是用来做面条的”，可知David在询问这台机器是用来做什么的。 【47题详解】 下文Jenny回答“我在一家大超市买的”，可知David在询问购买地点。 【48题详解】 下文Jenny回答“两个星期了”，可知David在询问她买了这台机器多久了。 【49题详解】 下文Jenny说“让我看看。哦，它是上海制造的。”，可知David在询问这台机器的产地。 【50题详解】 上文Jenny说机器做的面条很好吃，David听后应表示赞叹或感兴趣，然后请求品尝面条，故此处说“听起来不错”。 第五部分 写作（满分 15 分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李斌，请阅读你的加拿大笔友Jack写给你的邮件，并给他回复。 Dear Li Bin, I’m so worried about the exams that I can’t study properly. I need your help. How do you usually prepare for the exam? Do you do anything special the day before the exam? What’s your secret to dealing with the stress? Please give me some good advice. Yours, Jack 参考词汇: make a study plan; review; listen to music; do some sports; had better (not) do; take a walk; communicate with sb.; ask sb. for help… 要求: (1) 回信必须包括来信询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； (3) 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； (4) 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jack, Let me tell you how to prepare for exams. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions may help you. Yours, Li Bin 【答案】范文： Dear Jack, Let me tell you how to prepare for exams. First, I usually make a study plan and follow it every day. Reviewing lessons regularly helps me remember better. The day before the exam, I don’t study too much. Instead, I listen to music or do some sports to relax. To deal with stress, I think communicating with parents or friends is helpful. Also, taking a walk outside can make me feel better. You’d better not stay up late before the exam. Getting enough sleep is very important. I hope these suggestions may help you. Yours, Li Bin 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封建议回信类邮件(应用文)，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含如何准备考试，考试前一天是否有特别做法，如何处理考试压力 确定人称：第一人称 (I/me/my) 和第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出开头，引出备考建议 主体段：说明如何准备考试，考试前的做法，处理压力的具体建议 结尾段：承接已给出结尾，表达希望建议有帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：如何准备考试 做法描述：make a study plan and follow it every day/review lessons regularly等 作用说明：helps me remember better/makes study easier等 具体说明：First, I usually make a study plan and follow it every day. Reviewing lessons regularly helps me remember better. 要点二：考试前的做法 做法描述：don’t study too much/listen to music/do some sports/relax等 时间说明：the day before the exam等 具体说明：The day before the exam, I don’t study too much. Instead, I listen to music or do some sports to relax. 要点三：处理压力的建议 建议一：communicating with parents or friends is helpful/talk to someone等 建议二：taking a walk outside can make me feel better/do outdoor activities等 建议三：had better not stay up late/get enough sleep/go to bed early等 具体说明：To deal with stress, I think communicating with parents or friends is helpful. Also, taking a walk outside can make me feel better. You’d better not stay up late before the exam. Getting enough sleep is very important. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年唐山市滦州市学业水平考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将答题卡、试卷和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I'm fine. B. Good afternoon. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. Thank you. B. This is Mary. C. What a pity! 3. A. That's wrong. B. That's all right. C. That would be great! 4. A. It is interesting. B. It's my pleasure. C. It is kind of you. 5. A. Good idea! B. Well done! C. Good luck! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 13 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 13 分） 6. What did Lisa do? 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? 8. What subject does the girl like best? A. Science. B. English. C. Math. 9. What does the man do? A. He is a guide. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a teacher. 10. What should the girl write on the card? A. Her name. B. Her address. C. The date. 11. What books does she want to borrow? A. Medicine books. B. History books. C. Art books. 12. How many books does she borrow this time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. Why is the woman coming to change the blouse? A. Because it's dirty. B. Because it's small. C. Because it's the wrong style. 14. What color blouse did the woman buy yesterday? A. A black one. B. A blue one. C. A green one. 15. What may the woman do next? A. Go home. B. Go to other shops. C. Try on another blouse. 16. Where did Tom draw pictures? A. Near his home. B. In the community. C. In the zoo. 17. Why does Tom like drawing animals? A. Because he loves animals. B. Because he doesn't like plants. C. Because he enjoys painting. 18. What will Lily do the day after tomorrow? A. Go to Tom's school. B. See Tom's favorite pictures. C. Learn to draw pictures from Tom. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 19. Where is the swimming pool? A. Next to the hospital. B. Next to the school. C. Next to the bank. 20. How much does it cost for an adult to enter the pool? A. 20 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 21. Whom is the pool only open to on Mondays? A. Kids above 12. B. VIP members. C. Mothers and babies. 22. How many people are there in Alison's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 23. Where does Alison's father work? A. In a company. B. In a store. C. In a school. 24. What sport does Alison's mother like? A. Volleyball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 25. What do Alison's parents do on weekends? A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Drive to the beach. 第四节 听短文填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） A Fire Practice When 26. This ______ afternoon. How Long 27. About ______ minutes. Safety Rules 28. Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible, and leave the classroom through the ______ door. 29. Walk across the parking lot and then stand together on the square by the ______. 30. Don't talk, ______ or run during the fire practice. That's very important. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Fourteen-year-old Akram used to spend a(n) ____1____ hour waiting at a bus stop after school each day. Teachers were preparing for the next day in the ____2____, but students weren’t allowed in. Akram thought it was such a waste of time although he could play on his phone. He decided to ____3____ the situation. He wanted to stay at school and do his favorite hobby—art. One day, he asked the head teacher ____4____ students could do something in the school after class. “If you find out what is needed, I will help you,” the head teacher said. Over the next week, Akram talked to all the students who waited at the bus stop and other students, too. He asked them what they would like to do after school. Many students said they wanted after-school ____5____ for things like chess, basketball, art and reading. When Akram arrived at the head teacher’s office, there was ____6____ student, Holly, waiting there. The head teacher told them that they both had the same idea, so she wanted them to work together. She gave them some problems to solve. “You need to find the people who will be responsible for the clubs and who will ____7____ any equipment (设备),” said the head teacher. “Also, you need to talk to the cleaning team to make sure that they can clean up after you leave.” Akram and Holly talked about their idea and ____8____ at the next Parents’ Association meeting. They also did the same thing to their teachers and the cleaning team. Several days later, a teacher told them that he could organize the clubs. Parents’ Association decided to be responsible for the clubs. The Parents’ Association agreed to raise money to pay for equipment like chessboards and baskets. The cleaners agreed that they could clean the classrooms after the hour was ____9____. Now the school has some exciting after-school clubs. Akram and Holly ____10____ the experience very much. 1. A. funny B. boring C. meaningful D. embarrassed 2. A. classroom B. bus C. playground D. dining hall 3. A. buy B. give C. change D. eat 4. A. when B. whether C. since D. unless 5. A. bands B. classes C. homework D. clubs 6. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 7. A. stand up B. pay for C. pick up D. sell out 8. A. problems B. jokes C. advantages D. rules 9. A. started B. wasted C. divided D. finished 10. A. cry B. enjoy C. hate D. discuss 第二节 短文填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My school life is busy but interesting. Every morning, I go to school ____11____ bike. At school, we have many subjects such as Chinese, math, English and so on. Now, I ____12____ (listen) to the teacher in the classroom. Yesterday, we ____13____ (take) a math test. I hope I can get a good grade. We have two P. E. ____14____ (class) a week. I like P. E. best ____15____ I can play basketball. I can play basketball very ____16____ (good). Next week, there ____17____ (be) a basketball game. I will take part in it. Our school also has different clubs. I want ____18____ (join) the English club to improve my English. The club activities ____19____ (hold) every Friday. Tina is my best friend. She often ____20____ (help) me with my math. After class, we like talking about our dreams. My dream is to be a ____21____ (write) in the future. On weekends, I usually do my homework first. Then I spend some time ____22____ (read) books. Sometimes, I go to ____23____ largest park in our city with my parents. I’m in Grade Nine now. I need to study ____24____ (hard) than before. I enjoy my school life. It is full ____25____ fun and challenges. I believe I can make more progress in the future. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hairy Eggshells While eggs are a favorite food all around the world, the eggshells are usually thrown away. But you can turn them into seed (种子) pots. You need: eggs, markers, some grass seeds, an egg box and a sponge (海绵) cut into small pieces. Then follow these simple steps: Step 1 Carefully break each egg into two parts. Try to make one part a lot bigger than the other. Throw away the smaller part. Save the insides, and use them later for cooking. Step 2 Clean the eggshells. Let them dry. Step 3 Draw faces on the outsides of the dry eggshells. Step 4 Wet each sponge piece. Place a sponge inside each eggshell. Step 5 Spread some seeds on top of the sponges. Step 6 Use the egg box to hold the eggshells. Step 7 Water the eggshells every day. The seeds will sprout (发芽) in about one week, and the eggshell faces will have green hair! 26. How many things do you need to make hairy eggshells? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Which of the following can be a seed pot after Step 1? A. B. C. D. 28. Where is this text probably from? A. A geography paper. B. A cooking book. C. A gardening magazine. D. A health report. B Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier. Know the goals Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there. Assign (指派) roles Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker. Divide the work For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! Make a plan After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. 29. What is the leader’s main job in the team? A. Controlling the activity time. B. Writing down the team’s ideas. C. Helping the others make decisions. D. Making speeches for the team. 30. What should you do after dividing the work? A. Set a clear goal. B. Work out a pian. C. Decide everyone’s role. D. Check the teacher’s examples. 31. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Introduce the teacher’s instructions. B. Give information about smaller tasks. C. Explain the method to do team projects. D. Describe the importance of creative ideas. C Fish babies in space In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ spaceship on April 25, 2024. Since then, they have been living in a closed water environment with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle (针管). Such a closed-loop ecosystem (闭环生态系统) is important for human health. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently in space. For example, they often swam on their backs. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. On the earth, gravity pulls everything to the earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. Humans and zebrafish share as high as 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 32. What do we know about the space study? A. It lasted for less than one month. B. The zebrafish stopped growing. C. It took place in a closed environment. D. Scientists from different countries did it together. 33. Which picture should be in the circle to show the closed-loop ecosystem? A. B. C. D. 34. What was the result of the low gravity in space? A. The zebrafish became stronger. B. Animals could find their way without difficulty. C. The zebrafish swam upside down. D. The zebrafish’s bodies worked harder. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The space study on zebrafish. B. The plan for studying human genes. C. Further studies about zebrafish on the earth. D. The research of the closed-loop ecosystem. D How does it feel when people listen to you without interrupting (打断) or giving their opinions? This is called active listening, a great way to understand other people’s feelings and build trust. The meaning of active listening Active listening means listening to people carefully. It also means watching their body language, like facial expressions or gestures, to understand how they feel. The Week Junior reader Annie, aged 11, explains what it means to her, “When my friends tell me something important, I listen to what they’re trying to say. I can tell if they’re upset or happy by their voices and faces. This makes me feel like I understand them better.” ________ When you listen to your friends without cutting in or giving your opinion, it shows that you value what they’ re saying—even when you don’t agree. This not only helps avoid mistakes but also strengthens friendships. Samaritans is a charity (慈善机构) that supports people by listening to their worries. It says, “Listening to people makes them feel valued and understood.” The ways to be active listeners Listen to your friends carefully, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. If you really want to talk, Samaritans suggests making a listening sign instead, like nodding your head. Besides, ask questions or say things that need more than a “yes” or “no” as the answer. At the same time, pay attention to their faces and body language. Remember: Active listening takes practice. 36. How does the writer begin the topic? A. By making a list. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By showing opinions. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Body language. B. Active listening. C. Paying attention. D. The Week Junior. 38. Which of the following can be put into ________? A. The examples of active listening B. The feelings of active listeners C. The reasons of being active listeners D. The methods of active listening 39. How can you be an active listener according to the passage? A. By expressing your ideas freely. B. By never asking questions or saying anything. C. By jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. D. By nodding your head when you want to share your opinions. 40. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 On September 5th, 2024, above the sky of Shenzhen, 8,100 drones (无人机) took off, creating a light show that broke the Guinness World Records. The team has prepared for several months to make sure every drone can fly freely. The event caught the attention of the world. In recent years, the drone light show has become popular all over the world. It is made up of plenty of drones with bright LED lights. This show has several advantages. Firstly, it is environmentally friendly. Compared with traditional fireworks shows, which are noisy and produce a lot of smoke and waste to pollute the environment, the drone light show is quiet, clean, and causes no pollution. Secondly, it is highly creative. Through computer programs, people can control drones to form different shapes like beautiful flowers and cute animals. It can also spell out words such as “Happy New Year” or “Welcome”. Moreover, it is safe. Drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion (爆炸), so it can be performed in different places like city centers or crowded areas. In China, the drone field has developed at a fast speed. China is among the world's leaders in drone technology. Chinese companies often organize large-scale (大规模的) drone light shows. They have progressive control and programming technologies. As China continues to develop in this area, drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future. 41. How many drones took off in the light show in Shenzhen on Sep. 5th, 2024? ______________________________________________ 42. What is the drone light show made up of? ______________________________________________ 43. What are the advantages of the drone light show? (至少两条) ______________________________________________ 44. Why can drone light shows be performed in different places? ______________________________________________ 45. What does the writer think of drone light shows in the future? What can drones be used for? (第二问的答案须与文中的不同) ______________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分 10 分） 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Jenny and David, are talking about a new machine.) Jenny: Look! I have a new machine. David: How strange it looks! ___________46___________ Jenny: It is used for making noodles. David: ___________47___________ Jenny: I bought it in a big supermarket. David: ___________48___________ Jenny: For two weeks. David: ___________49___________ Jenny: Let me have a look. Oh, it was made in Shanghai. David: How many times have you ever used it? Jenny: I have already used it four times. And the noodles made by the machine are delicious. David: ___________50___________ Can I have a try? Jenny: Of course you can. 第五部分 写作（满分 15 分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李斌，请阅读你的加拿大笔友Jack写给你的邮件，并给他回复。 Dear Li Bin, I’m so worried about the exams that I can’t study properly. I need your help. How do you usually prepare for the exam? Do you do anything special the day before the exam? What’s your secret to dealing with the stress? Please give me some good advice. Yours, Jack 参考词汇: make a study plan; review; listen to music; do some sports; had better (not) do; take a walk; communicate with sb.; ask sb. for help… 要求: (1) 回信必须包括来信询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； (3) 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； (4) 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jack, Let me tell you how to prepare for exams. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions may help you. Yours, Li Bin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $