精品解析：黑龙江鸡西市虎林市2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期期中英语试题

六年级英语 单项选择。 1. —________ are you? ( ) —I’m 45 kilograms. A. How heavy B. How tall C. How old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你______？—我45公斤。How heavy多重，How tall多高，How old多大，根据答语可知问句问重量。 2. The yellow dinosaur is ________ than the green one. ( ) A. tall B. taller C. tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄色的恐龙比绿色的高。根据than可知空处填比较级taller。 3. I ________ my clothes and ________ TV yesterday. ( ) A. washed; watch B. wash; watched C. washed; watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天洗衣服和看电视。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，and连接的动词形式要一致，两个空都填过去式，washed和watched是过去式。 4. Which is NOT correct (正确的)? ( ) A. My feet are bigger than yours. B. Mike’s hair is longer than John. C. This storybook is more interesting than that one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一项不正确？My feet are bigger than yours.我的脚比你的大。This storybook is more interesting than that one.这本故事书比那本有趣。选项B不正确，应把John改为John’s。This storybook is more interesting than that one.这本故事书比那本故事书有趣。 5. —________ is your brother? ( ) —He is 1.68 meters. A. How heavy B. How tall C. How old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你哥哥/弟弟______？—他1.68米高。How heavy多重，How tall多高，How old多大，根据答语可知问句问身高。 6. The elephant is much ________ than the rabbit. ( ) A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象比兔子_______多。根据than可知空处填比较级heavier更重的。 7. Lucy ________ her homework last night. ( ) A. finishes B. finish C. finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西昨晚完成了她的作业。根据last night昨晚，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式finished。 8. My arms are longer than ________. ( ) A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的手臂比______长。you你，your你的，yours你的，根据句意及选项，可知空处表示“你的手臂”，用名词性物主代词yours。 9. Which one is correct (正确的)? ( ) A. I am more strong than my sister. B. This book is boringer than that one. C. My bag is heavier than yours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一项是正确的？选项A中的more strong应该改为stronger更强壮的。选项B中的boringer应该改为more boring。选项C我的包比你的重。句子正确。 10. They ________ to the park and ________ kites last Sunday. ( ) A. go; fly B. went; flew C. goes; flies 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上周日去公园放风筝了。根据last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，went和flew是过去式。 11. The weather is ________ today than yesterday. ( ) A. hot B. hotter C. hottest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的天气比昨天的热。根据than可知空处填比较级hotter。 12. —Did you ________ your grandparents? ( ) —Yes, I ________. A. visit; did B. visited; did C. visit; do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你看望你的祖父母了吗？—是的，我参观了。助动词Did后跟动词原形visit；did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 13. My shoes are size 36. Yours are size 38. So ________. ( ) A. your feet are bigger B. my feet are bigger C. your feet are smaller 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的鞋36码。你的鞋38码。所以_______。your feet are bigger你的脚更大，my feet are bigger我的脚更大，your feet are smaller你的脚更小，选项A符合句意。 14. Which sentence (句子) is WRONG (错误的)? ( ) A. She drank milk this morning. B. He didn’t watched TV last night. C. We played chess together. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个句子是错误的？She drank milk this morning.她今天早上喝了牛奶。We played chess together.我们一起下棋。选项B错误，didn’t后跟动词原形，watched的原形是watch。 15. The red car is ________ (small) than the blue one. ( ) A. smaller B. small C. smalled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：红色的汽车比蓝色的小。根据than可知small用比较级smaller。 16. —________ did you do last weekend? ( ) —I read a book. A. What B. Where C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上周末做______了？—我看书了。What什么，Where在哪里，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句问做什么了。 17. Tom is ________ than Lucy. ( ) A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比露西瘦。根据than可知空处填比较级thinner更瘦的。 18. I ________ (see) a funny movie with my dad yesterday. ( ) A. see B. saw C. seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天和我的爸爸___一部有趣的电影。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式saw。 19. The boy is 12 years old. The girl is 10. So the boy is ________ ( ) A. younger B. older C. taller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩12岁。女孩10岁。所以男孩是_______。younger更年轻的，older年纪更大的，taller更高的，选项B符合题意。 20. Lucy is 160 cm. Emma is 165 cm. So, Emma is ________ than Lucy. ( ) A. tall B. taller C. tallers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西160厘米高。艾玛165厘米高。所以，艾玛比露西高。根据than可知空处填比较级taller。 用动词的适当形式填空。 Last Sunday, Amy ____21____ (get) up early. She ____22____ (do) homework, ____23____ (clean) her room and ____24____ (wash) clothes. Then they ____25____ (go) to the park. Amy ____26____ (see) some beautiful flowers. She ____27____ (have) a happy day! 【答案】21. got 22. did 23. cleaned 24. washed 25. went 26. saw 27. had 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了艾米上周日做的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：上周日，艾米起得很早。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，get用过去式got。 【22题详解】 句意：她做作业，打扫房间和洗衣服了。根据短文语境，可知句子是一般过去时，do用过去式did。 【23题详解】 句意：她做作业，打扫房间和洗衣服了。根据短文语境，可知句子是一般过去时，clean用过去式cleaned。 【24题详解】 句意：她做作业，打扫房间和洗衣服了。根据短文语境，可知句子是一般过去时，wash用过去式washed。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他们去了公园。根据短文语境，可知句子是一般过去时，go用过去式went。 【26题详解】 句意：艾米看了一些漂亮的花。根据短文语境，可知句子是一般过去时，see用过去式saw。 【27题详解】 句意：她今天过得很开心！根据短文语境，可知句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had。 根据对话内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。 28. —How ________ (be) your weekend? —It was good. I ________ (clean) my room and ________ (watch) a film. 【答案】 ①. was ②. cleaned ③. watched 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的周末怎么样？—很好。我打扫我的房间和看电影了。根据was可知句子是一般过去时，主语your weekend是单数，be用is的过去式was，clean用过去式cleaned，watch用过去式watched。 29. —Did you ________ (go) boating? —No, I ________ (stay) at home. 【答案】 ①. go ②. stayed 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你去划船了吗？—不，我待在家了。助动词Did后的动词用原形，句子是一般过去时，stay用过去式stayed。 写出正确形式。 30. thin (比较级) ________ 31. sleep (过去式) ________ 32. heavy (比较级) ________ 33. wash (过去式) ________ 34. do (过去式) ________ 【答案】30. thinner 31. slept 32. heavier 33. washed 34. did 【解析】 【30题详解】 thin瘦的，比较级是双写n加er。 【31题详解】 sleep睡觉，过去式是不规则变化slept。 【32题详解】 heavy重的，比较级是把y变i加er。 【33题详解】 wash洗，过去式是加ed。 【34题详解】 do做，过去式是不规则变化did。 写出正确的形式。 35. big (比较级) ________ 36. see (过去式) ________ 37. young (比较级) ________ 38. have (过去式) ________ 39. swim (现在分词) ________ 【答案】35. bigger 36. saw 37. younger 38. had 39. swimming 【解析】 【35题详解】 big大的，比较级是双写g加er。 【36题详解】 see看见，过去式是不规则变化saw。 【37题详解】 young年轻的，比较级是加er。 【38题详解】 have有，过去式是不规则变化had。 【39题详解】 swim游泳，现在分词是双写m加ing。 40. 请用英文写出5个表达过去时间的词或词组。 ___________________ 【答案】yesterday，last night，last Sunday，last weekend，the day before yesterday(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】yesterday昨天，last night昨晚，last Sunday上周日，last weekend上周末，the day before yesterday前天，都是表示过去时间的词或词组，答案不唯一。 根据表格内容回答问题。 Name Age Height (身高) Weight (重量) Weekend Activity (活动) Sarah 12 150cm 42kg read a book Tom 11 145cm 38kg climb a mountain 41. Who is taller? ________________ 42. What did Tom do last weekend? ________________ 43. How heavy is Sarah? ________________ 44. Who is younger? ________________ 45. How tall is Sarah? ________________ 【答案】41. Sarah. 42. Climbed a mountain. 43. 42kg. 44. Tom. 45. 150cm. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莎拉和汤姆。 【41题详解】 句意：谁更高？根据表格可知莎拉更高，答语可以为：莎拉。 【42题详解】 句意：汤姆上周末做什么了？根据表格可知汤姆上周末爬山了，答语可以为：爬山。 【43题详解】 句意：莎拉多重？根据表格可知莎拉42公斤，答语可以为：42公斤。 【44题详解】 句意：谁更年轻？根据表格可知汤姆更年轻，答语可以为：汤姆。 【45题详解】 句意：莎拉有多高？根据表格可知莎拉高150厘米，答语可以为：150厘米。 推理判断，阅读日记片段，回答问题。 Yesterday I wanted to go cycling (骑自行车运动), but my bike was broken. I stayed at home and fixed it. Then I watched a film with my sister. 46. Why didn’t the writer (作者) go cycling? _____________________________ 47. What did he do after fixing the bike? _____________________________ 48. 请在文章中找出表达过去时间的词，并写在横线上。 _____________________________ 【答案】46. The writer’s bike was broken. 47. He watched a film. 48. Yesterday. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者昨天做的事情。 【46题详解】 句意：作者为什么没有去骑自行车？根据“Yesterday I wanted to go cycling (骑自行车运动), but my bike was broken.”，可知因为自行车坏了。 【47题详解】 句意：修理完自行车之后他做什么了？根据“I stayed at home and fixed it. Then I watched a film with my sister.”，可知修理完自行车之后看电影了。 【48题详解】 Yesterday昨天，是表达过去时间的词。 49. 书面表达，至少6句话。 用比较级描述你和朋友的身高、年龄、爱好等 (参考词汇：taller, older, heavier, hobbies) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I have a good friend. His name is Li Ming. I am 12 years old. He is older than me. I am taller than him, but he is heavier than me. My hobby is reading books. His hobby is playing basketball. We often play together and help each other. We are good friends. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：taller更高的，older年纪更大的，heavier更重的，read books看书，play basketball打篮球，help each other互相帮助 参考句型：I am …； ... is …；We often … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 单项选择。 1. —________ are you? ( ) —I’m 45 kilograms. A. How heavy B. How tall C. How old 2. The yellow dinosaur is ________ than the green one. ( ) A. tall B. taller C. tallest 3. I ________ my clothes and ________ TV yesterday. ( ) A. washed; watch B. wash; watched C. washed; watched 4. Which is NOT correct (正确的)? ( ) A. My feet are bigger than yours. B. Mike’s hair is longer than John. C. This storybook is more interesting than that one. 5. —________ is your brother? ( ) —He is 1.68 meters. A. How heavy B. How tall C. How old 6. The elephant is much ________ than the rabbit. ( ) A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest 7. Lucy ________ her homework last night. ( ) A. finishes B. finish C. finished 8. My arms are longer than ________. ( ) A. you B. your C. yours 9. Which one is correct (正确的)? ( ) A. I am more strong than my sister. B. This book is boringer than that one. C. My bag is heavier than yours. 10. They ________ to the park and ________ kites last Sunday. ( ) A. go; fly B. went; flew C. goes; flies 11. The weather is ________ today than yesterday. ( ) A. hot B. hotter C. hottest 12. —Did you ________ your grandparents? ( ) —Yes, I ________. A. visit; did B. visited; did C. visit; do 13. My shoes are size 36. Yours are size 38. So ________. ( ) A. your feet are bigger B. my feet are bigger C. your feet are smaller 14. Which sentence (句子) is WRONG (错误的)? ( ) A. She drank milk this morning. B. He didn’t watched TV last night. C. We played chess together. 15. The red car is ________ (small) than the blue one. ( ) A. smaller B. small C. smalled 16. —________ did you do last weekend? ( ) —I read a book. A. What B. Where C. When 17. Tom is ________ than Lucy. ( ) A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest 18. I ________ (see) a funny movie with my dad yesterday. ( ) A. see B. saw C. seen 19. The boy is 12 years old. The girl is 10. So the boy is ________ ( ) A. younger B. older C. taller 20. Lucy is 160 cm. Emma is 165 cm. So, Emma is ________ than Lucy. ( ) A. tall B. taller C. tallers 用动词的适当形式填空。 Last Sunday, Amy ____21____ (get) up early. She ____22____ (do) homework, ____23____ (clean) her room and ____24____ (wash) clothes. Then they ____25____ (go) to the park. Amy ____26____ (see) some beautiful flowers. She ____27____ (have) a happy day! 根据对话内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。 28. —How ________ (be) your weekend? —It was good. I ________ (clean) my room and ________ (watch) a film. 29. —Did you ________ (go) boating? —No, I ________ (stay) at home. 写出正确形式。 30. thin (比较级) ________ 31. sleep (过去式) ________ 32. heavy (比较级) ________ 33. wash (过去式) ________ 34. do (过去式) ________ 写出正确的形式。 35. big (比较级) ________ 36. see (过去式) ________ 37. young (比较级) ________ 38. have (过去式) ________ 39. swim (现在分词) ________ 40. 请用英文写出5个表达过去时间的词或词组。 ___________________ 根据表格内容回答问题。 Name Age Height (身高) Weight (重量) Weekend Activity (活动) Sarah 12 150cm 42kg read a book Tom 11 145cm 38kg climb a mountain 41. Who is taller? ________________ 42. What did Tom do last weekend? ________________ 43. How heavy is Sarah? ________________ 44. Who is younger? ________________ 45. How tall is Sarah? ________________ 推理判断，阅读日记片段，回答问题。 Yesterday I wanted to go cycling (骑自行车运动), but my bike was broken. I stayed at home and fixed it. Then I watched a film with my sister. 46. Why didn’t the writer (作者) go cycling? _____________________________ 47. What did he do after fixing the bike? _____________________________ 48. 请在文章中找出表达过去时间的词，并写在横线上。 _____________________________ 49. 书面表达，至少6句话。 用比较级描述你和朋友的身高、年龄、爱好等 (参考词汇：taller, older, heavier, hobbies) _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $