Unit 7 能力检测卷 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 7能力检测卷 (满分:100分) 一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) ( ) 1. I _ reading this science fiction novel, and it’s really amazing. A. just finish B. have just finished C. am just finishing D. just finished ( ) 2. —Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? —Sometimes. It's a good programme, but I _ Sports News. A. want B. know C. review D. prefer ( ) 3. Journey to the West is a great _ novel full of magic and adventure. A. fantasy B. historical C. detective D. mystery ( ) 4. Can you tell me how people lived _ the late 1800s? A. in B. for C. on D. at ( ) 5. We haven’t found the _ box in the story yet. A. hide B. hidden C. hid D. hiding ( ) 6. —Have you _ read The Romance of the Three Kingdoms? —Yes, I have. A. ever B. never C. just D. already ( ) 7. The story The Final Problem is _ Conan Doyle’s famous detective work. A. based on B. full of C. good at D. proud of ( ) 8. _ , the hero defeated the enemy in the end of the story. A. On time B. At times C. For time D. In time ( )9. —_ the living room? I think I left my watch there last night. —Yes. But I _ your watch. A. Have you cleaned; won’t see B. Have you cleaned; didn’t see C. Are you cleaning; won’t see D. Are you cleaning; didn’t see ( ) 10. —_ you _ The Old Man and the Sea yet? —Yes, it's about a man's fight with nature. A. Have; read B. Did; read C. Will; read D. Do; read 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Tyler Burdick. When I was 8 years old, my parents gave me a book called The Phantom Tollbooth (《神奇的收费亭》). I fell in love with the book right away and I still 11 it today. The Phantom Tollbooth came out in 1961. American writer Norton Juster wrote the book. The 12 follows a young boy named Milo. Milo hates learning and he always feels bored. One day, Milo finds a 13 toy tollbooth in his apartment. Out of 14 , Milo puts in some coins. 15 , he gets into the magical Kingdom of Wisdom. Milo 16 to Dictionopolis, the city of words, and Digitopolis, the city of numbers. He tries to rescue two princesses (公主) Rhyme and Reason so that they can stop a 17 between two rulers. One ruler believes words matter more than numbers, 18 the other believes numbers matter more. During his journey, Milo makes 19 with a talking dog named Tock and a funny character named Humbug. The friends travel together through many strange places. Along the way, Milo learns that knowledge is not 20 at all. It can help people understand the world better and 21 problems wisely. In the end, Milo saves the two princesses and the two 22 make peace again. Milo also changes a lot. He begins to enjoy learning and becomes more 23 in everything around him. I'm very thankful that I got the chance to read this book. It 24 me to use my imagination and showed me that learning can be fun. Great adventures 25 us when we open a good book. So, go and read today! ( ) 11. A. enjoy B. doubt C. collect D. change ( ) 12. A. report B. service C. story D. idiom ( ) 13. A. false B. special C. similar D. natural ( ) 14. A. love B. power C. anger D. curiosity ( ) 15. A. Correctly B. Surprisingly C. Terribly D. Recently ( ) 16. A. travels B. returns C. grows D. points ( ) 17. A. game B. business C. fight D. plan ( ) 18. A. or B. because C. if D. while ( ) 19. A. mistakes B. friends C. deals D. decisions ( ) 20. A. common B. difficult C. boring D. direct ( ) 21. A. discuss B. find C. cause D. solve ( ) 22. A. words B. rulers C. numbers D. dogs ( ) 23. A. interested B. basic C. popular D. selfish ( ) 24. A. taught B. invited C. chose D. allowed ( ) 25. A. listen to B. look after C. wait for D. play with 三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) A Look at these wonderful books! Chooch Helped is a children's picture book. Andrea Rogers wrote the story, and Rebecca Lee Kunz illustrated (给……配插图) the book. The story is about a little girl, her younger brother, and their warm love. The Little Prince was written by a French writer. The little prince travels from his planet to others. During his journey, he feels lonely and misunderstood. Luckily, he meets a fox on Earth, and the fox tells him what love truly means. The First State of Being is a science fiction novel by Erin Entrada Kelly. In the story, 12-year-old Michael Rosario meets a time traveller from the 22nd century (世纪). Michael becomes very curious about life in the future. ( ) 26. Who is the writer of Chooch Helped? A. Chooch. B. Erin Entrada Kelly. C. Andrea Rogers. D. Rebecca Lee Kunz. ( ) 27. What does the prince learn from the fox? A. The way to the Earth. B. The true meaning of love. C. The journey to other planets. D. The secret of the fox. ( ) 28. What does The First State of Being talk about? A. A boy goes on an adventure in the 22nd century. B. A girl shows love to her younger brother. C. A boy learns about the future from a time traveller. D. A prince leaves his tiny planet and travels to others. ( ) 29. Which of the following books is written by a French writer? A. Chooch Helped B. The Little Prince C. The First State of Being D. All of the above ( ) 30. What can we learn about The First State of Being from the passage? A. It is a children’s picture book about family love. B. It tells the story of a prince who travels in space. C. It is a science fiction novel about the future. D. It is written by Rebecca Lee Kunz. B How long does it take to travel around the world? Jules Verne, a French writer, wrote a book about some people’s trip around the world in 80 days. The book is Around the World in Eighty Days. The story began to appear in a newspaper in 1872. Then in 1873, the book came out. It was written in French. People soon translated (翻译) it into many other languages. Over the years, they’ve turned it into plays, films, TV shows, and games. Verne wrote adventure books before. He put out Journey to the Centre of the Earth in 1864 and Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea in 1870. In the story, the main character Fogg says that a traveller could cross the planet in 80 days. But his friends don’t believe that. Fogg offers to make a bet (打赌). With the deal done, Fogg leaves at once. Fogg takes a servant named Passepartout with him. Together, they take a train through Europe. Then they go to Egypt by boat. From there, they ride into the Indian Ocean. They continue their journey by riding an elephant through a forest in India when the railway isn’t finished. From Asia they take another boat to the US. Then they travel across the US by train and from there, they go back to England by sea. Readers loved the adventure story. Though it was a story, Fogg inspired some real journeys. One was from Nellie Bly, an American reporter. In 1889, she began her round-the-world trip and completed it in 72 days. ( ) 31. The writer starts the passage by A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. asking a question D. giving an example ( ) 32. Which can be the best for “ ” in Paragraph 3? A. He had already become a full-time writer by then. B. These books also made him famous around the world. C. So he decided to stop writing stories about adventures after that. D. Yet Around the World in Eighty Days became his most popular work. ( ) 33. Which of the following shows the right order of Fogg’s experiences? a. He travels to Egypt by boat. b. He takes a train across the US. c. He takes a train through Europe. d. He rides an elephant through a forest in India. A. a b c d B. a d c b C. c a d b D. c b d a ( ) 34. What does the underlined word “inspired” in the last paragraph mean probably? A. Encouraged B. stopped C. supposed D. discussed ( ) 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The love for adventures B. A popular adventure book C. Going to travel around the world D. Personal experiences of travelling C As we all know, reading is very important. As students, we spend a lot of time reading. But how can we remember what we have read? There are many ways to remember information. Do you read information in your head? Do you read it aloud? Do you ask other people to test you? Which is the best way to remember? Some studies showed that reading information aloud helped people remember it better than reading it quietly. However, researchers of those studies focused on how well people could remember information, but not how well they could understand it. Researchers in Canada and Australia wanted to find out if reading aloud had to do with comprehension (理解力). The researchers invited some people to do new research. Those people read passages. Some read aloud and some read quietly. After reading each passage, they had to answer a few questions. Some questions tested their memory (记忆力), and some tested their understanding of the passages. The research team found that reading aloud improved memory. However, it didn't improve people's comprehension of the passages. Brady, one of the researchers, said, "Being able to remember information doesn't mean you understand it better." He added, "Reading your shopping list aloud can help you buy the right things, but it's not necessary to read difficult passages or books aloud." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 36. The writer asks many questions in paragraph 2 to _. A. teach how to read books B. find out the reason for reading aloud C. show ways to remember information D. offer the best way to remember information ( ) 37. How was reading information aloud according to the studies in paragraph 3? A. Meaningless. B. Useful. C. Relaxing. D. Interesting. ( ) 38. How did the researchers do new research? A. They asked people to write down what they remembered. B. They let people choose which books they wanted to read. C. They tested people only on their memory, not understanding. D. They invited people to read passages either aloud or quietly. ( ) 39. Which of the following may the writer agree? A. Reading quietly can improve memory. B. Students don't enjoy reading books aloud. C. Memory can help improve comprehension a lot. D. Reading aloud doesn't help improve comprehension. ( ) 40. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Education. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. History. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) Sherlock Holmes is one of the most famous detective characters in literary history. He was created by the British writer Arthur Conan Doyle. Lots of readers all over the world have loved this clever detective for more than 100 years. Many great stories are about Sherlock Holmes, such as The Final Problem. In this story, Sherlock meets his enemy Moriarty. They fight with each other, and the climax of the story makes readers hold their breath. The stories are full of mystery and surprise, so readers can easily get lost in them. I have already read several Sherlock Holmes stories. I have never seen such a careful and smart man before. Sherlock can find small clues that nobody else notices, and he can prove the truth with these clues. He is not selfish at all; he always helps weak people and punishes bad men. If you love mystery stories, you should read Sherlock Holmes books. They are really good reads. You can also watch the TV series Sherlock, which is based on the novels. 根据短文内容,回答下面的问题。 41. Who created Sherlock Holmes? 42. What is the name of the famous Sherlock story mentioned in the passage? 43. Why can readers easily get lost in Sherlock Holmes stories? 44. What can Sherlock do with small clues? 45. What TV series is based on the Sherlock Holmes novels? 五、词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) A)根据首字母提示,填写单词 46. You need a key to l_ the door. 47. The treasure was h_ in the forest. 48. N_ knows the answer to this question. 49. He was ill. T_ , he didn't come to school. 50. We should c_ his advice before deciding. B)根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。 51. 你听说过这位著名侦探家吗? Have you ever _ _ this famous detective? 52. 别担心!我不会在森林里迷路的。 Don't worry! I won't _ _ in the forest. 53. 这家书店有各种类型的小说,从爱情到科幻都有。 This bookstore has _ _ _ _ , from romance to science fiction. 54. 她试图忘记那次糟糕的经历,继续前行。 She tried to _ _ the bad experience and move on. 55. 我很喜欢这个主角,因为他善良又聪明。 I really like _ _ _ because he is kind and smart. 六、单元语法(句型转换)(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 56. I have read this science fiction book.(改为一般疑问句) _ you _ _ this science fiction book? 57. He has visited the historical museum.(用never改写句子) He _ _ _ the historical museum. 58. They have solved the mystery.(改为否定句,用yet) They _ _ the mystery _ . 59. She has finished the fantasy novel.(用already改写句子) She _ _ _ the fantasy novel. 60. Has he ever met an alien in his fiction stories? (作否定回答) _ , he _. 七、短文填空(共10空,每空1分,共10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 they, because, recommend, recently, history, write, with, unlock, introduce, read Have you heard about Qinqiang Opera? (61)_ , a new book about this special Chinese art form has come out! The book, titled Qinqiang Opera, is a fantastic (62)_ to this colourful tradition. It includes over 300 clear photos of actors on stage, along with beautiful hand-drawn pictures. These pictures help (63)_ see the amazing art of Qinqiang Opera and how it has grown and changed over 1,000 years! This book is really important (64)_ it helps to record and protect this special art form. It tells the (65)_ development of Qinqiang Opera over 1,000 years. And it shows the hard work and passion of 14 great inheritors (传承人), the amazing stage skills of 12 top performers and the exciting new shows created by 9 important theatre groups. Together, (66)_ paint a lively picture of Qinqiang Opera as a living tradition. The (67)_ of this book is Ding Kemin, an expert in Chinese opera. Most books about Qinqiang Opera were for professionals (专业人员), but Ding wanted to write something fun and easy for everyone to enjoy. He connects expert knowledge (68)_ ideas that young people like, and mixes old traditions with modern ways of telling stories. For anyone interested in learning about Qinqiang Opera, Ding highly (69)_ this book. He believes that this book will help more people (70)_ the beauty (美) of Qinqiang Opera and bring this beautiful art form out of the professional world and into the hearts of everyone. 八、书面表达(10分) 每年的4月23日为“世界读书日”。人一生的成长和进步总是离不开书。假如学校下周将组织读书分享活动,请你介绍你喜欢的一本书。词数不少于70。需包含的信息: 注意:不允许用本卷中介绍过的书籍 (1) The name of the book and the kind of the book; (2) What the book is about; (3) What you think of the book. 答案 一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1~5 BDAAB 6~10 AADBA 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共15分) 11~15 ACBDB 16~20 ACDBC 21~25 DBAAC 三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) (A) 26~30 CBCBC (B) 31~35 CDCAB (C) 36~40 CBDDA 四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 41. Arthur Conan Doyle. 42. The famous story mentioned is The Final Problem. 43. Because the stories are full of mystery and surprise. 44. He can prove the truth with these small clues. 45. Sherlock. 五、词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) A)根据首字母提示,填写单词 46. lock 47. hidden 48. Nobody 49. Therefore 50. consider B)根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。 51. heard of 52. get lost 53. all kinds of novels 54. forget about 55. the main character 六、单元语法(句型转换)(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 56. Have; ever read 57. has never visited 58. haven’t solved; yet 59. has already finished 60. No; hasn’t 七、短文填空(共10空,每空1分,共10分) 61. Recently 62. introduction 63. readers 64. because 65. historical 66. they 67. writer 68. with 69. recommends 70. unlock 八、书面表达(10分) Reading a good book is like talking to a wise man. As for me, my favourite book is Little Women. It is a classic literary work. It comes from the writer's own experiences and tells the growth of four sisters. The four girls live a hard life but choose to help their neighbours. No matter how hard the life is, the four sisters are so active and try to make a living. To achieve their dreams, they get over different kinds of difficulties. All in all, Little Women is a masterpiece of classic literature and is worth reading. By reading this book, I learnt how to face challenges in my life. I will take the girls as my models and try hard to realize my dream. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $