精品解析：甘肃省武威第二十二中学2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语中考模拟试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语中考模拟试卷 （满分：120分） 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 1. What did William discover? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Money. B. Medicine. C. Music. 2. What do students usually do on Teachers’ Day in America? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Give beautiful things like flowers. B. Give small things like cards. C. Invite teachers for dinner. 3. What does the girl think of making word cards? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s helpful. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. 4. How does Laura usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. Where is Jack’s watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on the top of the fridge. B. It’s on the table by the door. C. It’s in Susan’s schoolbag. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听材料，回答下列各小题。 6. What did Amy use to look like? A. She used to be short and have short hair. B. She used to be tall and have long curly hair. C. She used to be tall and have short straight hair. 7. Who is taller now, Bob or Amy? A. Bob. B. Amy. C. We don’t know. 听下面对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How was the schoolwork in primary school? A. Really good. B. Really easy. C. Really difficult. 9. Did the man use to be nervous about tests? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. It doesn’t mention. 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. The tests in primary school were not easy. B. Now they must wear the school uniform. C. Both of them used to hate P.E. class. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Huck use to live? A. In a school. B. In a big house. C. In the streets. 12. Who provided a new home for Huck? A. His dad. B. An old lady. C. His teacher. 13. What did Huck dislike doing at first? A. Going climbing. B. Going to school. C. Going swimming. 14. What did Huck think of his life in the past? A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. 15. What did Huck usually do in the past? A. He usually went fishing. B. He usually played with friends. C. He usually studied with friends. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the grandma think of life in the past? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Healthy. 17. How did most students go to school in the past? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 18. What do most people eat now? A. Home-made food. B. Take-out food. C. Junk food. 19. What did students do in their free time in the past? A. They played sports. B. They read books. C. They played games. 20. Why do children think less than before? A. Because teachers teach all the things to them. B. Because they can search on computers. C. Because parents do much for them. 笔试部分（100分） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分） 21. Joe was absent ________ the house all the next day. A. at B. in C. for D. from 22. Don’t arrive late for class. You must ________. A. on time B. be on time C. are on time D. are in time 23. He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains. A. read; climb B. reading; climb C. read; climbing D. reading; climbing 24. —I think it’s difficult to write the English report in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time well, and you can make it. A. why I have to do it B. when will I finish it C. how I can do it D. if can I finish it 25. —I wonder ________ I can protect my eyes. Can you give me some advice? —First of all, you should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time. A. why B. where C. how D. which 26. I want to go to Mrs. Li’s home. Could you tell me her ________? A. hobby B. name C. story D. address 27. — Do you know _________ we are going to take the school trip? — I hear we will go to a village near Mount Huangshan. A. when B. where C. why D. how 28. —With ________ Lucy is talking now? —Her English teacher, Mr. Smith. A. who B. which C. whom D. when 29. —Is the question difficult? —It depends on ________ you ask. Jack must know the answer. A. whom B. where C. when D. how 30. ________ interesting the storybook is! I want to read it again. A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 31. ________ useful advice you offered us! It helped us a lot. A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 32. ________ fine weather we have today! A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 33. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 34. __________ comes here, you should say hello to him. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Wherever D. Whomever 35. ________ fast technology has progressed over the years! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 36. —Tony wants to get more ________ through reading books. That’s why he visits the library often. —Yes. He believes there is no end to learning. A. respect B. knowledge C. courage D. pleasure 37. AI can be a good helper if we use it ________. A. widely B. freely C. wisely D. politely 38. Things made ________ hand are usually more expensive than those made in factories. A. on B. by C. in D. at 39. It’s important for students to develop the ________ to learn and think on their own. A. ability B. idea C. secret D. pattern 40. —What should I do to improve my spoken English? —You need to pay attention to ________ as much as possible. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks D. spoken 41. I will ________ a hobby in the coming summer vacation to improve myself. A. look up B. set up C. take up D. put up 42. —________ do you________ your old clothes? —I am going to give them to the people who need them. A. How; do with B. How; deal with C. What; deal with D. What; did with 43. — ________ nice music! It makes me feel relaxed. — Yes. Listening to soft music can make you feel better. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 44. —Steve, did you try Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing? —Sure. ________ delicious food! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 45. Look at the little cat over there! ________ lovely it is! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Thousands of years ago, ancient Chinese people created “the 24 solar terms(24节气)”. Regarded as “the fifth great invention of China”, it quickly ____46____ to Japan, Korea and Vietnam in history. The 24 solar terms show the ____47____ in climate, nature, farming and other fields of human life. In China, an idea goes that human beings should respect nature, ____48____ we would get punished. In ancient times, the 24 solar terms not only guided farming, gave an early ____49____ on weather conditions but also directed Chinese folk customs. And some later became ____50____ festivals. For example, on Winter Solstice, emperors would hold a ceremony(仪式) to worship, praying for good ____51____ for crops, peace and bright future for the country. Nowadays, the 24 solar terms still make a ____52____ to Chinese in everyday life. People sweep tombs to respect the dead at Qingming, ____53____ weight to keep warm at Start of Autumn and eat nutritious food to store energy at Start of Winter. At present, more and more cultural products and ____54____ about the 24 solar terms also come up, including creative and novel dishes, dessert and designs. And the 24 solar terms also become a good excuse to _____55_____ time to be reunited with relatives and friends. The 24 solar terms reflect(反映) the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese, which have a deep influence on the way people think and act. 46. A. introduced B. spread C. set D. hit 47. A. wonders B. competitions C. rules D. changes 48. A. or B. but C. though D. so 49. A. invitation B. excitement C. development D. warning 50. A. personal B. traditional C. criminal D. physical 51. A. place B. color C. weather D. tool 52. A. wish B. difference C. decision D. living 53. A. take off B. look for C. keep from D. put on 54. A. businesses B. discoveries C. communications D. difficulties 55. A. buy B. steal C. sell D. save 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Festival for celebrating water 泼水节 If you see people looking like a drowned rat, don’t be surprised! It is the Water Splashing Festival! Many people from Yunnan in China, Thailand and Myanmar celebrate this festival on April 13-15 every year. In their eyes, April 13 is the first day of a new year. The Water Splashing Festival usually lasts three to seven days. During these days, people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt and bad luck from the last year. There are also some other celebrations among those countries. For example, people in Thailand not only splash water, but also mix flour with water to paint it on their faces. They think flour and water together can completely clean your soul and body. In Myanmar, traditionally water splashing was much gentler—they used cherry tree branches to splash water. But now, they splash water as passionately as those in other countries. In Yunnan, the Dai people also organize dragon boat races for this festival. 56. How long does the Water Splashing Festival usually last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three to seven days. D. Two weeks. 57. What is the purpose of splashing water during the festival? A. To cool down in the heat. B. To celebrate the harvest season. C. To clean off bad luck from the past year. D. To show off new clothing. 58. What do people in Thailand mix with water and paint on their faces during the festival? A. Salt. B. Flour. C. Sugar. D. Milk. 59. How was water splashing traditionally done in Myanmar? A. With cherry tree branches. B. With buckets of water. C. With garden hoses. D. With water pistols. 60. What can be inferred from the following passage? A. In some places, people regard April 13th as the start of a new year. B. Thai people do not splash water to protect the earth. C. Water splashing is much gentler now in Myanmar. D. The Dai people believe mixing flour and water can completely clean the soul and body. B Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station to students on Earth on December 9th, 2021. The class began at 3:40 p.m., with a total of 1,420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across China. The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum. Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning, Wenchuan, Hong Kong and Macao. Millions of students across China watched the event on TV. Shenzhou-13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station. They showed the students how to increase their strength (力量) with their exercise equipment (设备), introduced a specially designed spacesuit (太空服) and performed experiments. Ye, who is on his first spaceflight (太空飞行), showed how he moved in the environment without weight. They also answered questions from students during the lecture. It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. More lectures will be presented by Chinese astronauts. Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage young people’s love for science. Shi Yi, a physics teacher in Beijing, said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would make students become interested in science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space program in the future.” Vincent Wong, headmaster of Hong Kong’s Pui Kiu College, said the event gave Hong Kong students a chance to communicate with the astronauts. “It also helped them know the rapid development of our country’s space technology,” he said. 61. Where did the astronauts give a science lecture? A. At the television station. B. In five classrooms across China. C. On China’s space station. D. In China Science and Technology Museum. 62. What does the underlined word “presented” mean in Chinese? A. 举办 B. 开车 C. 免费 D. 观看 63. Shi Yi is a ________. A. Chinese astronaut B. physics teacher C. fifth-grade student D. headmaster 64. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. The astronauts showed how they lived and worked. B. The astronauts used their equipment to lose weight. C. Ye Guangfu is in space for the first time. D. Hong Kong students had a chance to communicate with the astronauts. 65. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science fiction. B. A history book. C. An art magazine. D. A news website. 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Every year, more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and theaters; they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park. A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train. The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport networks (网状组织) in the world. The trains run all day and most of the night. 1. You’d better not take the underground between eight o’clock and ten o’clock in the morning, or four o’clock and six o’clock in the afternoon. 2. The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit. London’s famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London. Although the London underground is the fastest and the simplest way of getting around London, the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck (层) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing (观光) experience of London as well. Some special visitors’ buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about one and a half hours, but you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit. London taxis are called “black cabs”. Most of them are black, but some are not. You can stop one if it has a “For Hire (供租用的)” sign on it. The drivers are friendly and helpful. In a word, London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do. 66. 任务一：根据短文内容简要回答问题。 (1)How many kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in London? List them. _________________________________________________________ (2) If you go to visit London, which two kinds of transportation are you going to choose? Why? _________________________________________________________ 67. 任务二：将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 (1)_________________________________________________________ (2) _________________________________________________________ 68. 任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。________________ 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 69. I noticed a large number of ________ (蚂蚁) in the yard before the storm arrived. 70. The ________(职员) at the counter gave me too much change. 71. When we reached the beach, we couldn’t help stopping to a_________（欣赏）the wonderful view of the blue sea. 72. You must choose w________(明智地) between studying and playing games. 73. Speaking bravely is a s________ (秘诀) to learning a language well. 74. Anyone ________ (punish) if they break the law any time. 75. Helen likes reading word by word, so she is a very slow________（read）. 76. The lift is so ________ (crowd) that there is no more room to stand in. 77. It’s ________ (polite) for each of us to speak loudly in public places. 78. I often watch English programs ________ (improve) my English skills. 七、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。 (Susan hasn’t seen her old friend Amy for 5 years. She invites Amy to her house. Now Amy is knocking at the door.) Amy: Hi. Susan. It’s me. Susan: Come in, please. ____79____ Amy: Thanks. I haven’t seen you for 5 years. You have changed a lot. Susan: Yes. ____80____ Amy: You used to have a little baby fat, but now you look perfect. Your hair used to be short, but now you have long curly hair. Susan: _____81_____ Amy: Great! This hairstyle looks quite nice on you. Susan: Thanks. ____82____ Anything to drink? Amy: Coffee, please. Susan: With sugar? Amy: No, thanks. I like coffee with nothing in it. Susan: Just a minute. ____83____ A. Sorry, I’m so excited that I almost forget to offer you something. B. Why don’t you wear long hair? C. How time flies! D. It will be ready soon. E. Make yourself at home, Amy. F. Would you like to have a drink? G. How do you like it? 八、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 84. 这是我第一次在别人面前用英语介绍自己。 It’s the first time for me to introduce myself ________ ________ in front of others. 85. Where is the supermarket? Could you tell me? （合并为一句） Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________? 86. I wonder how I should deal with the problem. （改为简单句） I wonder ________ ________ do ________ the problem. 87. Tom used to be outgoing and humorous. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ to be outgoing and humorous? 88. Did you give back your book to the library last Friday? (改为被动语态) ______ your book ______ back to the library last Friday? 九、书面表达（共10分） 89. 你校英语报正举办以“My Country, My Pride (骄傲)”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简要阐述在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等4个方面中国近几年的变化； 2. 谈谈你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等关键信息。 My Country, My Pride ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Why is William famous? Because he discovered some medicine. Why is William famous? Because he discovered some medicine. Listen to the next question. IT is said that september, the twenty eight is teachers day in america. It's the birthday of confused. No, it's not true. Teachers day in amErica is in may. What do students usually do on that day? They usually give some small things like cards to their teachers . IT is said that september, the twenty eight is teacher's day in america, is the birthday of confucius. No, it's not true. Teachers day in amErica is in may. What do students usually do on that day? They usually give some small things like cards to their teachers. Listen to the next question. Why don't you make some work cards? It's helpful. but it's boring. Do you have any other interesting ways? Why don't you make some word cards? It's helpful, but it's boring. Do you have any other interesting ways? Listen to the next question. Hey, Laura, do you often take a bus to school? No, I usually go to school. byebye. And sometimes my mother drives me to school. Listen to the next question. Have you seen my watch, Susan? I left IT on the top of the fridge last night. I think it's on the table by the door. Jack, that's yours, Susan. Well, yours is in my school bag then. Sorry, I thought I was mine. Have you seen my watch, Susan? I left in on the top of the fridge last night. I think it's on the table by the door. Jack. that's yours, Susan. Well. yours is in my schoolbag then. Sorry, I thought I was mine. Listen to the next . question. Hey, amy, it's great to see you. Hi bob. How are you? fine? Wow, you've changed really . how you used to have short. straight hair. You remember that? Yes, I did. But now I have long curly hair and . you used to be really tall. not anymore. You're taller than me now, bob. Hey, amy, it's great to see you. Hi bob. How are you? fine? Wow, you've changed . really how you used . to have short. straight hair. You remember that? Yes, I did. But now I have long curly hair. And you used to be . really tall. Not anymore. You're taller than me now, bob. Listen to the . next question. Hi jack. Long time. no. see. Hi mary. Do you know my sixty old brother started school this week? Oh, that's good. He's really lucky. Life was great when I was six. really? why? Oh. school work was really easy. Not for me. I didn't use to my tests. Now I don't worry about tests, but I really used to be nervous . about them. But the test and primary school were easy. Well, yes, they were not too difficult. I think I still like high school more than primary school. but we used to play every day after school. Now we just study all the time. Yeah, but we used to have to wear the school uniform. Now we can wear what we like. I don't mind wearing a school uniform. I don't like thinking about what to wear everyday. I do remember one bad thing about primary school, though. I used to hate P, E class. Now I love IT. Oh, me too. Hi jack. Long time. no. see. Hi mary. Do you know my sixty old brother started school this week? Oh, that's good. He's really lucky. Life was great when I was six. really? why? Oh, school work was really easy. Not for me. I didn't use to like tests. Now I don't worry about tests, but I really used to be nervous . about them. But the tests and primary school were easy. Well, yes, they were not too difficult. I think I still like high school more than primary school. but we used to play every day after school. Now we just study all the time. Yeah, but we used to have to wear the school uniform. Now we can wear what we like. I don't mind wearing a school uniform. I don't like thinking about what to wear every day. I do remember one bad thing about primary school, though. I used to hate P, E class. Now I love IT. Oh, me too. Listen to the next question. Hawk lives in the town of saint Peters bird. His mother died a long time ago. Then his dad ran away. He had to live in the streets. Sometimes he lived in the forest. His life changed when an old lady invited him to live with her. The lady bought new clothes for hawk. SHE sent him to school. Hawk didn't like to go there. At first, he found learning difficult, but when he could read and write a bit, he fell in love with learning. However, he still misses his old life. Although IT was hard, sometimes he felt free and happy. He fished all day at night. He even slept under the stars. Hawk lives in the town of saint Peter bird. His mother died a long time ago, then his dad ran away. He had to live in the streets. Sometimes he lived in the forest. His life change. When an old lady invited him to live with her, the lady bought new clothes for huck SHE sent him to school. Hawk didn't like to go there. At first, he found learning difficult, but when he could read and write a bit, he fell in love with learning. However, he still misses his old life. Although IT was hard sometimes he felt free and happy. He fished all day at night. He even slept ed under the stars. Questions, where did huck used to live? Who provided a new home for hug. What did huck dislike doing at first? What did hawk think of his life in the past? What did huck usually do in the past? Listen to the next question. My grandma r thinks life was healthier in the past. Firstly, most students walked for more than three miles to school every day, even in winter, but now parents always drive their children to school. Secondly, people used to eat healthy homemade food. Now we are too busy to cook, so most people eat takeout food. Thirdly, in the past, children played sports in their free time, but now they spend much time playing computer or phone games. Fourthly, children think less than before. They don't have to remember too many things in their heads because they can search . on computers. My grandma thinks life was healthier in the past. Firstly, most students walked for more than three miles to school every day, even in winter, but now parents always drive their children to school. Secondly, people used to eat healthy homemade food. Now we are too busy to cook, so most people eat, take out food. Thirdly, in the past, children played sports in their free time, but now they spend much time playing computer or phone games. Fourthly, children think less than before. They don't have to remember too many things in their heads because they can search on computers. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语中考模拟试卷 （满分：120分） 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 1. What did William discover? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Money. B. Medicine. C. Music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why is William famous? M: Because he discovered some medicine. 2. What do students usually do on Teachers’ Day in America? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Give beautiful things like flowers. B. Give small things like cards. C. Invite teachers for dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It is said that September 28 is Teachers’ Day in America. It’s the birthday of Confucius. M: No, it’s not true. Teachers’ Day in America is in May.  W: What do students usually do on that day?  M: They usually give some small things like cards to their teachers. 3. What does the girl think of making word cards? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s helpful. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t you make some word cards? It’s helpful. W: But it’s boring. Do you have any other interesting ways? 4. How does Laura usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Laura, do you often take a bus to school? W: No, I usually go to school by bike and sometimes my mother drives me to school. 5. Where is Jack’s watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on the top of the fridge. B. It’s on the table by the door. C. It’s in Susan’s schoolbag. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen my watch, Susan? I left it on the top of the fridge last night. W: I think it’s on the table by the door, Jack. M: That’s yours, Susan! W: Well, yours is in my schoolbag then! Sorry! I thought it was mine. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听材料，回答下列各小题。 6. What did Amy use to look like? A. She used to be short and have short hair. B. She used to be tall and have long curly hair. C. She used to be tall and have short straight hair. 7. Who is taller now, Bob or Amy? A. Bob. B. Amy. C. We don’t know. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Hey, Amy, it's great to see you. W: Hi, Bob, how are you?  M: Fine, wow. You've changed.  W: Really? How? M: You used to have short, straight hair.  W: You remember that? Yes, I did, but now I have long curly hair .  M: And you used to be really tall.  W: Not anymore, you're taller than me now, Bob. 听下面对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How was the schoolwork in primary school? A. Really good. B. Really easy. C. Really difficult. 9. Did the man use to be nervous about tests? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. It doesn’t mention. 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. The tests in primary school were not easy. B. Now they must wear the school uniform. C. Both of them used to hate P.E. class. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jack, long time no see. M: Hi Mary, do you know my six year old brother started school this week?  W: Oh, that’s good, he’s really lucky. Life was great when I was 6.  M: Really? why?  W: Oh, schoolwork was really easy.  M: Not for me, I didn’t use to like tests. Now I don’t worry about tests, but I really used to be nervous about them.  W: But the tests in primary school were easy.  M: Well, yes, they were too difficult. I think I still like high school more than primary school.  W: But we used to play every day after school, now we just study all the time.  M: Yeah, but we used to have to wear the school uniform, now we can wear what we like.  W: I don’t mind wearing a school uniform. I don’t like thinking about what to wear every day. I do remember one bad thing about primary school girl. I used to hate PE class. Now I love it.  M: Oh, me too. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Huck use to live? A. In a school. B. In a big house. C. In the streets. 12. Who provided a new home for Huck? A. His dad. B. An old lady. C. His teacher. 13. What did Huck dislike doing at first? A. Going climbing. B. Going to school. C. Going swimming. 14. What did Huck think of his life in the past? A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. 15. What did Huck usually do in the past? A. He usually went fishing. B. He usually played with friends. C. He usually studied with friends. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【详解】Hawk lives in the town of Saint Petersburg. His mother died a long time ago, then his dad ran away. He had to live in the streets sometimes he lived in the forest. His life changed when an old lady invited him to live with her. The lady bought new clothes for Hu, she sent him to school. Hawk didn't like to go there at first he found learning difficult, but when he could read and write a bit, he fell in love with learning. However, he still misses his old life, although it was hard sometimes he felt free and happy, he fished all day, at night he even slept under the stars. Q: Where did Hook used to live?  Q: Who provided a new home for Hook?  Q: What did Huck dislike doing at first?  Q: What did Hawk think of his life in the past?  Q: What did Huck usually do in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the grandma think of life in the past? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Healthy. 17. How did most students go to school in the past? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 18. What do most people eat now? A. Home-made food. B. Take-out food. C. Junk food. 19. What did students do in their free time in the past? A. They played sports. B. They read books. C. They played games. 20. Why do children think less than before? A. Because teachers teach all the things to them. B. Because they can search on computers. C. Because parents do much for them. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My grandma thinks life was healthier in the past. Firstly, most students walked for more than three miles to school every day, even in winter. But now parents always drive their children to school. Secondly, people used to eat healthy home-made food. Now we are too busy to cook, so most people eat take-out food. Thirdly, in the past children played sports in their free time. But now they spend much time playing computer or phone games. Fourthly, children think less than before. They don’t have to remember too many things in their heads because they can search on computers. 笔试部分（100分） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分） 21. Joe was absent ________ the house all the next day. A. at B. in C. for D. from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：第二天Joe一整天都不在家。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在里面；for为了；from从。be absent from“缺席”，形容词短语。故选D。 22. Don’t arrive late for class. You must ________. A. on time B. be on time C. are on time D. are in time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课不要迟到。你必须准时。 考查情态动词及介词短语。on time准时；in time及时。根据“Don’t arrive late for class.”可知，此处指准时；根据空前的“must”可知，后接动词原形。故选B。 23. He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains. A. read; climb B. reading; climb C. read; climbing D. reading; climbing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去以读书来放松自己，但现在他已经习惯了爬山。 考查非谓语动词。第一空表示过去读书来放松自己，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，空格处填read；第二空表示现在习惯于爬山来放松自己，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，空格处填climbing。故选C。 24. —I think it’s difficult to write the English report in two days. I really don’t know ________. —Plan your time well, and you can make it. A. why I have to do it B. when will I finish it C. how I can do it D. if can I finish it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得在两天内写完这份英语报告很难。我真的不知道我该怎么做。——好好规划你的时间，你就能完成。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词辨析。why I have to do it我为什么必须做它；when will I finish it我什么时候能完成它 (语序错误)；how I can do it我该怎么做；if can I finish it我是否能完成它 (语序错误)。根据答句“Plan your time well, and you can make it.”可知，前者在表达对如何完成的困惑，后者建议规划时间，因此应选与“方式、方法”相关的how。此外，宾语从句需用陈述语序 (主语在前，谓语在后)，B和D为疑问语序，排除。故选C。 25. —I wonder ________ I can protect my eyes. Can you give me some advice? —First of all, you should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time. A. why B. where C. how D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样能保护我的眼睛。你能给我一些建议吗？——首先，你应该避免长时间看手机屏幕。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why为什么，询问原因；where在哪里，询问地点；how怎样，询问方式；which哪一个，通常用于在一定范围内进行选择。根据答语“First of all, you should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time.”可知，这是在给出保护眼睛的方式建议，所以问句是在询问“怎样保护眼睛”，应该用how来引导宾语从句。故选C。 26. I want to go to Mrs. Li’s home. Could you tell me her ________? A. hobby B. name C. story D. address 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想去李太太的家。你能告诉我她的地址吗？ 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；name名字；story故事；address地址。根据“I want to go to Mrs. Li’s home.”可知，此处询问对方是否能告知李太太家的地址。故选D。 27. — Do you know _________ we are going to take the school trip? — I hear we will go to a village near Mount Huangshan. A. when B. where C. why D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——我听说我们要去黄山附近的一个村庄。 考查宾语从句。根据“we will go to a village near Mount Huangshan”可知，后者回答的是学校旅行的地点，就地点提问应用where。故选B。 28. —With ________ Lucy is talking now? —Her English teacher, Mr. Smith. A. who B. which C. whom D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西现在在和谁说话？——她的英语老师，史密斯先生。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁，用作疑问代词时，一般只用来指人，在句中用作宾语或主语；which哪个，在一定范围内选择；whom谁，是who的宾格，在正式文体中常作宾语，若紧跟在介词之后则只能用whom；when什么时候，疑问副词。根据答语“Her English teacher, Mr. Smith.”可知，此处指人，根据空前的“With”可知，介词后只能用whom，不能用who。故选C。 29. —Is the question difficult? —It depends on ________ you ask. Jack must know the answer. A. whom B. where C. when D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个问题难吗？——这取决于你问谁。杰克一定知道答案。 考查宾语从句的连接词。whom谁，指人；where哪里，表地点；when什么时候，表时间；how如何，表方式。分析“…you ask”及根据“Jack must know the answer.”可知，宾语从句中缺ask的宾语，指人，所以应用who/whom，故选A。 30. ________ interesting the storybook is! I want to read it again. A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书多么有趣啊！我想再读一遍。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，当中心词为形容词（如本句的“interesting”）时，用“How”引导结构；本句结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，故用“How”。故选A。 31. ________ useful advice you offered us! It helped us a lot. A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！它帮了我们很多。 考查感叹句。How引导感叹句，中心词是形容词或副词；What a引导感叹句，中心词是名词单数；What an引导感叹句，中心词是名词单数；What引导感叹句，中心词是不可数名词或名词复数。此处感叹句的中心词是不可数名词advice，用What引导。故选D。 32. ________ fine weather we have today! A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气真好啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句式结构可知，主语为“we”，谓语为“have”，感叹对象为“weather”，其为不可数名词，不可与a/an连用。应用感叹句结构“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”，完整句“What fine weather we have today!”符合语法规则。故选C。 33. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人通常会倒着贴汉字“褔”在房屋的前门上。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“the Chinese character ‘褔’ upside down on the front door of a house.”可知，是指贴“福”字，故选A。 34. __________ comes here, you should say hello to him. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Wherever D. Whomever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论谁来这里，你都应该向他问好。 考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁，作主语；wherever无论哪；Whomever无论谁，作宾语。根据空后的“comes here”可知，此处指无论谁来这里，此处作主语。故选B。 35. ________ fast technology has progressed over the years! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年来科技进步得多快啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“fast technology has progressed”可知中心词是副词fast，该句符合how引导的感叹句，其结构为“how+形容词/副词+主谓+其他”。故选C。 36. —Tony wants to get more ________ through reading books. That’s why he visits the library often. —Yes. He believes there is no end to learning. A. respect B. knowledge C. courage D. pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼想要通过读书获得更多的知识。这就是他经常去图书馆的原因。——是的，他认为学无止境。 考查名词辨析。respect尊重；knowledge知识；courage勇气；pleasure快乐。根据“through reading books”和“He believes there is no end to learning.”可知，读书是获取知识的主要方式，且“学无止境”直接强调知识积累的重要性。故选B。 37. AI can be a good helper if we use it ________. A. widely B. freely C. wisely D. politely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们明智地使用人工智能，它可以成为一个好帮手。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；freely自由地；wisely明智地；politely礼貌地。根据“AI can be a good helper if we use it”可知，AI能成为好帮手的关键是被我们明智地使用。故选C。 38. Things made ________ hand are usually more expensive than those made in factories. A. on B. by C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：手工制作的东西通常比工厂生产的要贵。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。on表示在某物表面上；by表示通过某种方式或手段；in表示在某个空间内；at表示在某个具体地点。根据“Things made... hand”可知，此处指“手工制作的东西”，应使用by hand表示“手工制作”。故选B。 39. It’s important for students to develop the ________ to learn and think on their own. A. ability B. idea C. secret D. pattern 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：培养学生独立学习和思考的能力是很重要的。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；idea想法；secret秘密；pattern模式。根据“develop the…to learn and think on their own”可知，此处表示培养独立学习和思考的能力。故选A。 40. —What should I do to improve my spoken English? —You need to pay attention to ________ as much as possible. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks D. spoken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该做什么来提高我的英语口语？——你需要注意尽可能多地说英语。 考查动名词作宾语。speak讲，动词原形；speaking讲，动名词或现在分词；speaks讲，speak的三单形式；spoken讲，过去分词。动词短语pay attention to doing sth表示“注意做某事”，因此应用动名词speaking作宾语。故选B。 41. I will ________ a hobby in the coming summer vacation to improve myself. A. look up B. set up C. take up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将在即将到来的暑假开始一个爱好来提高自己。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；set up建立；take up占据，开始；put up张贴。根据“a hobby”可知，在暑假里开始一个爱好，故选C。 42. —________ do you________ your old clothes? —I am going to give them to the people who need them. A. How; do with B. How; deal with C. What; deal with D. What; did with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你打算如何处理你的旧衣服？—— 我打算把它们送给有需要的人。 考查动词短语及语境理解。“do with” 常与 “what” 搭配，“deal with” 常与 “how” 搭配，构成 “what...do with...” 和 “how...deal with...” 结构，均表示 “如何处理……” 。根据答语 “I am going to...” 可知用一般将来时相关语境，问句也用一般现在时表将来的计划安排，C、D 选项搭配及时态等有误 。A 选项搭配错误，B 选项 “How; deal with” 符合 “how...deal with...” 结构及语境。故选 B。 43. — ________ nice music! It makes me feel relaxed. — Yes. Listening to soft music can make you feel better. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐！它让我感到放松。——是的。听轻柔的音乐可以让你感觉更好。 考查感叹句。 What+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词；What a+形容词+单数名词；How+形容词/副词；How a错误表达。根据“nice music”可知其中心词为music，且为不可数名词，因此其前应用What。故选A。 44. —Steve, did you try Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing? —Sure. ________ delicious food! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗？——当然。多好吃的食物啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词food是不可数名词，其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词”。故选C。 45. Look at the little cat over there! ________ lovely it is! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看那边的小猫！多么可爱啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词+（主谓）”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词+（主谓）”；“what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”；“How+形容词或副词+（主谓）”。根据“lovely”是形容词可知句子是how引导的感叹句。故选D。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Thousands of years ago, ancient Chinese people created “the 24 solar terms(24节气)”. Regarded as “the fifth great invention of China”, it quickly ____46____ to Japan, Korea and Vietnam in history. The 24 solar terms show the ____47____ in climate, nature, farming and other fields of human life. In China, an idea goes that human beings should respect nature, ____48____ we would get punished. In ancient times, the 24 solar terms not only guided farming, gave an early ____49____ on weather conditions but also directed Chinese folk customs. And some later became ____50____ festivals. For example, on Winter Solstice, emperors would hold a ceremony(仪式) to worship, praying for good ____51____ for crops, peace and bright future for the country. Nowadays, the 24 solar terms still make a ____52____ to Chinese in everyday life. People sweep tombs to respect the dead at Qingming, ____53____ weight to keep warm at Start of Autumn and eat nutritious food to store energy at Start of Winter. At present, more and more cultural products and ____54____ about the 24 solar terms also come up, including creative and novel dishes, dessert and designs. And the 24 solar terms also become a good excuse to _____55_____ time to be reunited with relatives and friends. The 24 solar terms reflect(反映) the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese, which have a deep influence on the way people think and act. 46. A. introduced B. spread C. set D. hit 47. A. wonders B. competitions C. rules D. changes 48. A. or B. but C. though D. so 49. A. invitation B. excitement C. development D. warning 50. A. personal B. traditional C. criminal D. physical 51. A. place B. color C. weather D. tool 52. A. wish B. difference C. decision D. living 53. A. take off B. look for C. keep from D. put on 54. A. businesses B. discoveries C. communications D. difficulties 55. A. buy B. steal C. sell D. save 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍二十四节气是古代中国人的伟大发明，对农业、天气预测和民间习俗都有指导作用，现在仍在日常生活中发挥作用，对人们的思维和行为方式有着深远的影响。 【46题详解】 句意：它被称为“中国的第五大发明”，在历史上迅速传播到日本、朝鲜和越南。 introduced介绍，引进；spread传播；set设置；hit击中。根据“...to Japan, Korea and Vietnam”可知，此处指二十四节气被传播到外国。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：二十四节气反映了气候、自然、农业和人类生活其他领域的变化。 wonders奇观；competitions比赛；rules规则；changes改变。根据“The 24 solar terms show the...in climate, nature, farming and other fields of human life.”和选项可知，二十四节气显示了这些方面的变化。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：在中国，有一种观念认为人类应该尊重自然，否则我们会受到惩罚。 or或者，否则；but但是；though尽管；so所以。根据“human beings should respect nature,...we would get punished.”可知，人类应该尊重自然，否则会被惩罚。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：在古代，二十四节气不仅指导农业，预警天气，还指导中国的民间习俗。 invitation邀请；excitement兴奋；development发展；warning警告。根据“gave an early...on weather conditions”和常识可知，二十四节气能在天气方面给提前的警告。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：有些后来成为传统节日。 personal私人的；traditional传统的；criminal犯罪的；physical身体的。根据下文“For example, on Winter Solstice”可知，举的例子是冬至，它是传统节日。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：例如，在冬至，皇帝们会举行仪式进行祭拜，祈祷农作物风调雨顺，国家平安，前途光明。 place地点；color颜色；weather天气；tool工具。根据“praying for good...for crops”和选项可知，此处指为农作物祈求一个好天气。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：如今，二十四节气在中国人的日常生活中仍然发挥着重要作用。 wish愿望；difference不同；decision决定；living生计。根据“Nowadays, the 24 solar terms still make a...to Chinese in everyday life.”可知，此处应用短语make a difference“有影响，起作用”，表示“二十四节气在中国人的日常生活中仍有影响”。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：人们在清明扫墓以纪念死者，在立秋增重以保暖，在立冬吃有营养的食物以储存能量。 take off脱下；look for寻找；keep from阻止；put on增加（体重）。根据“...weight to keep warm”可知，此处指增加体重以保暖。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：目前，越来越多的关于二十四节气的文化产品和商业也出现了，包括创意和新颖的菜肴，甜点和设计。 businesses商业，生意；discoveries发明；communications通信；difficulties困难。根据“including creative and novel dishes, dessert and designs.”可知，菜肴，甜点和设计应属于文化产品和生意。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：而二十四节气也成为了偷时间与亲朋好友团聚的好借口。 buy买；steal偷；sell卖；save节省。根据“And the 24 solar terms also become a good excuse...”可知，“偷”这种行为不好，才需要借口。故选B。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Festival for celebrating water 泼水节 If you see people looking like a drowned rat, don’t be surprised! It is the Water Splashing Festival! Many people from Yunnan in China, Thailand and Myanmar celebrate this festival on April 13-15 every year. In their eyes, April 13 is the first day of a new year. The Water Splashing Festival usually lasts three to seven days. During these days, people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt and bad luck from the last year. There are also some other celebrations among those countries. For example, people in Thailand not only splash water, but also mix flour with water to paint it on their faces. They think flour and water together can completely clean your soul and body. In Myanmar, traditionally water splashing was much gentler—they used cherry tree branches to splash water. But now, they splash water as passionately as those in other countries. In Yunnan, the Dai people also organize dragon boat races for this festival. 56. How long does the Water Splashing Festival usually last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three to seven days. D. Two weeks. 57. What is the purpose of splashing water during the festival? A. To cool down in the heat. B. To celebrate the harvest season. C. To clean off bad luck from the past year. D. To show off new clothing. 58. What do people in Thailand mix with water and paint on their faces during the festival? A. Salt. B. Flour. C. Sugar. D. Milk. 59. How was water splashing traditionally done in Myanmar? A. With cherry tree branches. B. With buckets of water. C. With garden hoses. D. With water pistols. 60. What can be inferred from the following passage? A. In some places, people regard April 13th as the start of a new year. B. Thai people do not splash water to protect the earth. C. Water splashing is much gentler now in Myanmar. D. The Dai people believe mixing flour and water can completely clean the soul and body. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了泼水节的习俗和活动。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Water Splashing Festival usually lasts three to seven days.”可知，泼水节通常持续三天至七天。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During these days, people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt and bad luck from the last year.”可知，人们互相泼水，是为了清除去年的污垢和厄运。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, people in Thailand not only splash water, but also mix flour with water to paint it on their faces.”可知，泰国人不仅泼水，还把面粉和水混合在脸上。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Myanmar, traditionally water splashing was much gentler – they used cherry tree branches to splash water.”可知，在缅甸，传统上泼水要温和得多，他们用樱桃树枝泼水。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“During these days, people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt and bad luck from the last year.”排除B项；根据最后一段“But now, they splash water as passionately as those in other countries.”排除C项；根据第三段“For example, people in Thailand not only splash water, but also mix flour with water to paint it on their faces.”排除D项；根据第二段“In their eyes, April 13 is the first day of a new year.”可知，在他们眼里，4月13日是新年的第一天。故选A。 B Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station to students on Earth on December 9th, 2021. The class began at 3:40 p.m., with a total of 1,420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across China. The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum. Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning, Wenchuan, Hong Kong and Macao. Millions of students across China watched the event on TV. Shenzhou-13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station. They showed the students how to increase their strength (力量) with their exercise equipment (设备), introduced a specially designed spacesuit (太空服) and performed experiments. Ye, who is on his first spaceflight (太空飞行), showed how he moved in the environment without weight. They also answered questions from students during the lecture. It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. More lectures will be presented by Chinese astronauts. Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage young people’s love for science. Shi Yi, a physics teacher in Beijing, said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would make students become interested in science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space program in the future.” Vincent Wong, headmaster of Hong Kong’s Pui Kiu College, said the event gave Hong Kong students a chance to communicate with the astronauts. “It also helped them know the rapid development of our country’s space technology,” he said. 61. Where did the astronauts give a science lecture? A. At the television station. B. In five classrooms across China. C. On China’s space station. D. In China Science and Technology Museum. 62. What does the underlined word “presented” mean in Chinese? A. 举办 B. 开车 C. 免费 D. 观看 63. Shi Yi is a ________. A. Chinese astronaut B. physics teacher C. fifth-grade student D. headmaster 64. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. The astronauts showed how they lived and worked. B. The astronauts used their equipment to lose weight. C. Ye Guangfu is in space for the first time. D. Hong Kong students had a chance to communicate with the astronauts. 65. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science fiction. B. A history book. C. An art magazine. D. A news website. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲翟志刚，王亚平和叶光富三位宇航员在太空开展讲座，向学生展示如何使用运动器材增强力量，同时还介绍了特别设计的太空服以及在太空进行了实验，讲座中他们还回答了学生的问题。最后介绍了老师及同学对这次太空讲座的评价。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station to students on Earth…”可知，他们是在太空空间站做讲座的。故选C。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文“More lectures will be presented by Chinese astronauts. Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage young people’s love for science.”可知，held和presented是同义词，在这表示“举行”的意思。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Shi Yi, a physics teacher in Beijing…”可知，Shi Yi是名物理老师。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They showed the students how to increase their strength (力量) with their exercise equipment…(设备)”可知，那些运动设备是用来让他们增加力量的，而不是减重。选项B“宇航员用他们的设备减肥”与文章描述不符。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是介绍宇航员在太空开展讲座事宜的事件，是真实性的新闻。所以应该是在新闻网站上可以看到此类文章。故选D。 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Every year, more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and theaters; they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park. A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train. The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport networks (网状组织) in the world. The trains run all day and most of the night. 1. You’d better not take the underground between eight o’clock and ten o’clock in the morning, or four o’clock and six o’clock in the afternoon. 2. The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit. London’s famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London. Although the London underground is the fastest and the simplest way of getting around London, the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck (层) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing (观光) experience of London as well. Some special visitors’ buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about one and a half hours, but you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit. London taxis are called “black cabs”. Most of them are black, but some are not. You can stop one if it has a “For Hire (供租用的)” sign on it. The drivers are friendly and helpful. In a word, London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do. 66. 任务一：根据短文内容简要回答问题。 (1)How many kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in London? List them. _________________________________________________________ (2) If you go to visit London, which two kinds of transportation are you going to choose? Why? _________________________________________________________ 67. 任务二：将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 (1)_________________________________________________________ (2) _________________________________________________________ 68. 任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。________________ 【答案】66. ①. They can use four kinds of transportation. They are underground trains, red buses, special visitors’ buses and taxis. ②. Underground trains and red buses. Because underground trains are a quick and easy way to get to different places in the city. By sitting on the top deck of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London. 67. ①. 在上午8:00〜10:00和下午4:00〜6:00，你最好不要乘坐地铁。 ②. 地铁里面如此拥挤，你几乎无法移动，也找不到位置可坐。 68. Traveling in London 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了伦敦的城市交通以及游客在伦敦外出可以采用的4种方式，它们是地铁、红色巴士、特殊游客巴士和出租车，以及各种方式的优缺点等。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。第一问，问题翻译：游客在伦敦旅行有多少种交通方式可供选择？请列举。结合文中2-5段可以得出共有4中主要的交通方式，分别的地铁、红色巴士、特别游客巴士和黑色出租车。故答案为They can use four kinds of transportation. They are underground trains, red buses, special visitors’ buses and taxis。 第二问，问题翻译：如果你去伦敦旅行，你会选哪两种交通方式？为什么？本题考生可以根据自己实际情况来选择。选择地铁的理由是A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train。选择红色巴士的理由是By sitting on the top deck of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London as well。选择特别游客巴士的理由是you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit。选择黑色出租车的理由是The drivers are friendly and helpful。比如：答案可以为：Underground trains and red buses. Because underground trains are a quick and easy way to get to different places in the city. By sitting on the top deck of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London。 【67题详解】 翻译题。（1）.要求把英文句子“You’d better not take the underground between eight o’clock and ten o’clock in the morning, or four o’clock and six o’clock in the afternoon.”翻译成汉语。had better最好，后接动词原形，否定式直接在其后加not，意为“最好不……”；take the underground乘坐地铁；between eight o’clock and ten o’clock，8:00〜10:00之间；in the morning在上午；or或者；four o’clock and six o’clock，4:00〜6:00； in the afternoon在下午；故答案为在上午8:00〜10:00和下午4:00〜6:00，你最好不要乘坐地铁。 （2）. .要求把英文句子“The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit.”翻译成汉语。The trains火车，这里指的是上文提到的“地铁”；so…that…如此…以至于…；crowded拥挤的；hardly move几乎无法移动；or或者；find a place to sit找个地方坐下；故答案为地铁里面如此拥挤，你几乎无法移动，也找不到位置可坐。 【68题详解】 标题归纳题。综合全文，可知本文主要介绍了游客在伦敦的4中出游方式，以及各种方式的优缺点，所以短文的标题可以为：Traveling in London。 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 69. I noticed a large number of ________ (蚂蚁) in the yard before the storm arrived. 【答案】ants 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临前，我注意到院子里有很多蚂蚁。根据空前的“a large number of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填ants。 70. The ________(职员) at the counter gave me too much change. 【答案】clerk 【解析】 【详解】句意：柜台的职员找给我太多零钱了。“职员” 翻译为 “clerk” ，根据语境这里指柜台的一位职员，用单数形式即可，符合句子表意，故填 “clerk” 。 71. When we reached the beach, we couldn’t help stopping to a_________（欣赏）the wonderful view of the blue sea. 【答案】(a)dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到达海滩时，我们忍不住停下来欣赏蔚蓝大海的美景。admire“欣赏”，是动词，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(a)dmire。 72. You must choose w________(明智地) between studying and playing games. 【答案】wisely##isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须在学习和玩游戏之间做出明智的选择。“明智地”对应的英文是wisely，副词修饰动词choose。故填wisely。 73. Speaking bravely is a s________ (秘诀) to learning a language well. 【答案】secret##ecret 【解析】 【详解】句意：勇敢表达是学好一门语言的一个秘诀。secret“秘诀”，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填secret。 74. Anyone ________ (punish) if they break the law any time. 【答案】will be punished 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何人在任何时候违反法律都要受到惩罚。if引导条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以主句用一般将来时。动作punish与主语Anyone之间存在动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故填will be punished。 75. Helen likes reading word by word, so she is a very slow________（read）. 【答案】reader 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦喜欢逐字阅读，所以他是一个很慢的读者。句中需要一个名词来表示“读者”，read是动词，其名词形式为reader，且根据语境“a very slow”可知用单数形式，故填reader。 76. The lift is so ________ (crowd) that there is no more room to stand in. 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：电梯如此拥挤，以至于没有更多站立的空间了。“so + 形容词/副词 + that...” 是固定结构，此处 “is” 后接形容词作表语 ；“crowd” 的形容词形式是 “crowded” （拥挤的 ），故填crowded。 77. It’s ________ (polite) for each of us to speak loudly in public places. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人在公共场所大声说话都是不礼貌的。根据“to speak loudly in public places”结合常识可知在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，用polite的反义词impolite表示“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 78. I often watch English programs ________ (improve) my English skills. 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常看英语节目来提高我的英语技能。improve“提高”，动词；根据“I often watch English programs...my English skills.”可知，观看英语节目是为了提高英语技能，应用不定式to improve作目的状语。故填to improve。 七、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。 (Susan hasn’t seen her old friend Amy for 5 years. She invites Amy to her house. Now Amy is knocking at the door.) Amy: Hi. Susan. It’s me. Susan: Come in, please. ____79____ Amy: Thanks. I haven’t seen you for 5 years. You have changed a lot. Susan: Yes. ____80____ Amy: You used to have a little baby fat, but now you look perfect. Your hair used to be short, but now you have long curly hair. Susan: _____81_____ Amy: Great! This hairstyle looks quite nice on you. Susan: Thanks. ____82____ Anything to drink? Amy: Coffee, please. Susan: With sugar? Amy: No, thanks. I like coffee with nothing in it. Susan: Just a minute. ____83____ A. Sorry, I’m so excited that I almost forget to offer you something. B. Why don’t you wear long hair? C. How time flies! D. It will be ready soon. E. Make yourself at home, Amy. F. Would you like to have a drink? G. How do you like it? 【答案】79. E 80. C 81. G 82. A 83. D 【解析】 【分析】Amy是Susan 的老朋友，她们5年没见面，此时她们在Susan家重聚，感慨时间飞逝，并谈论了Susan的变化。 【79题详解】 根据“Come in, please.”以及回答“Thanks.”可知，Amy刚到Susan家，Susan作为主人应欢迎朋友的到来，并让朋友别拘束，选项E“请自便，Amy”符合语境，故选E。 【80题详解】 根据“I haven’t seen you for 5 years.”可知，Amy感叹她们有5年没见面了，此时Susan也应感慨时间的流逝，选项C“时间过得真快啊”符合语境，故选C。 【81题详解】 根据“Great! This hairstyle looks quite nice on you.”可知，Amy认为Susan的发型很棒，因此Susan问的是Amy的看法，选项G“你认为它怎么样”符合语境，故选G。 【82题详解】 根据“Anything to drink?”可知，Susan问Amy要不要喝点什么，因此前一句应把话题转移到招待客人上，选项A“抱歉，我太激动了，差点忘了拿东西招待你”符合语境，故选A。 【83题详解】 根据“Just a minute.”可知，Susan去准备咖啡，让Amy稍等，选项D“咖啡马上就好”符合语境，故选D。 八、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 84. 这是我第一次在别人面前用英语介绍自己。 It’s the first time for me to introduce myself ________ ________ in front of others. 【答案】 ①. in ②. English 【解析】 【详解】使用某种语言：in+某种语言，根据汉语可知，需要填用英语：in English。故填in；English。 85. Where is the supermarket? Could you tell me? （合并为一句） Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. where ②. the ③. supermarket ④. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：超市在哪里？你能告诉我吗？合并为一句“你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？”根据原句“Where is the supermarket? Could you tell me?”可知，这是两个简单句，合并为一句后变成一个含有宾语从句的复合句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”的结构，所以此处应用where the supermarket is表示“超市在哪里”。故填where；the；supermarket；is。 86. I wonder how I should deal with the problem. （改为简单句） I wonder ________ ________ do ________ the problem. 【答案】 ①. what ②. to ③. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道我该如何处理这个问题。疑问词+to do作宾语，how to deal with=what to do with“处理”，故填what；to；with。 87. Tom used to be outgoing and humorous. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ to be outgoing and humorous? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆过去性格开朗幽默。根据“used”是实义动词且时态是一般过去时可知，疑问句应该用助动词did，后面接动词原形，所以used要变成use，故填Did；use。 88. Did you give back your book to the library last Friday? (改为被动语态) ______ your book ______ back to the library last Friday? 【答案】 ①. Was ②. given 【解析】 【详解】句意：上星期五你把书还给图书馆了吗？ 根据原句动词形式可知，原句用的是一般过去时，所以这里也要用一般过去时的被动，结构是“was/ were+过去分词”，而原句是一般疑问句，所以改成被动句也用一般疑问句的结构，被动句的主语是book，是单数名词，所以动词应该用was，位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Was，given。 九、书面表达（共10分） 89. 你校英语报正举办以“My Country, My Pride (骄傲)”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简要阐述在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等4个方面中国近几年的变化； 2. 谈谈你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等关键信息。 My Country, My Pride ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Country, My Pride Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years. For example, the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. What’s more, China has made great progress in its space industry. Many spaceships have been successfully launched, making China’s space dream a reality. Finally, with the improvement of people’s living standard, people not only travel to the country, but also travel to the whole world. I’m proud of our country and I hope I’ll be the pride of our country in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍中国近几年的发展； 第二步，具体阐述中国在环境、文化、旅游以及科技等方面的变化； 第三步，表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②interested in对……感兴趣 ③not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①For example, the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures.（时间状语从句） ②At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $