精品解析：山东东营市东营区东营市第一中学2024-2025学年高三4月模拟英语试题

2025—2026学年高三4月模拟·英语 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like at the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To hand in a wallet. B. To check some information. C. To meet the owner of the wallet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Giving directions. C. Asking a favor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bookstore. B. At a flower shop. C. At a school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Jason? A. He got a bad review. B. He delivered a wrong order. C. He locked his keys in the car. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their holiday plans. B. Their family members. C. Their childhood memories. 7. Who did the woman go to the Grand Canyon with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors. 9. What does the man say about Los Angeles? A. It’s cold in winter. B. It’s pleasant to live in. C. It’s busy and crowded. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Janet take yoga classes? A. To kill time. B. To lose weight. C. To relieve stress. 11. What makes the man relaxed? A. Taking a walk. B. Listening to music. C. Playing basketball. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He needs more exercise. B. He has decided to do yoga. C. He is under a lot of pressure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the woman get those suggestions? A. From a meeting. B. From some emails. C. From the suggestion box. 14. When will the morning tea break be? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 15. What is the problem with the printer? A. It is noisy. B. It has no cover. C. It doesn’t work well. 16. What is Jerry’s attitude toward flexible working hours? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Casual. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did UR’s annual Holiday Shopping Fair run a day? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 10 hours. 18. How did the speaker feel when seeing the vintage coins? A. Surprised. B. Touched. C. Worried. 19. What was Megan? A. An artist. B. A store owner. C. A kindergarten teacher. 20. What did the speaker think great about ShopEmilyEvelyne? A. The expansion of its offerings. B. The elaborate decoration. C. The latest clothing items. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Luxury All-Inclusive Mekong River Cruise with Vietnam & Cambodia Discovery Your unforgettable holiday includes: Iconic Experiences, Expertly Escorted • Angkor Archaeological Park • Cù Chi Tunnels • Huế city tour • Ho Chi Minh City tour • Hanoi city tour featuring Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum • Hội An city tour with Bánh xèo cooking demonstration and tasting • Kampong Phluk Village, Wat Roka Kaong, Phnom Penh (overnight in port), Cieng Island, Sa Déc, Cái Bè, Mỹ Tho (overnight in port) • 1 night full-board luxury cruise aboard the Indochine Junk Boat visiting Lan Ha Bay and Ha Long Bay All-Inclusive Elegance • 7-night all-inclusive river cruise aboard Mekong Navigator • Visiting*: Siem Reap, Kampong Cham, Oknhatey Hand-Picked Hotel Stays • Five-star hotel stay in Huế • Four-star hotel stays in Siem Reap, Ho Chi Minh City, Hội An, and Hanoi • All hotel stays include breakfast All Flights, Taxes & Transfers • Overnight flight SUPERIOR SUITE FROM* $5,999pp VISTA SUITE FROM* $6,999pp SIGNATURE SUITE FROM* $7,499pp PRESTIGE SUITE FROM* $8,899pp Call us on (02) 9061 6411 Visit us online imaginecruising.com.au Terms and Conditions apply. For full details please visit imaginecruising.com.au. All prices shown in Australian Dollars. *Prices, duration and itinerary shown are based on the 17th April 2027 departure date. 21. Which of the following is included in the itinerary? A. An overnight flight departing from Sydney. B. An 8-night all-inclusive river cruise on Mekong Navigator. C. A five-star hotel stay in both Hội An and Ho Chi Minh City. D. A visit to Angkor Archaeological Park and Cù Chi Tunnels. 22. What is the total cost for a couple booking a Signature Suite for the 17 April 2027 departure? A. $11,998 B. $13,998 C. $14,998 D. $17,798 23. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To provide travel tips for the trip. B. To advertise the cruise holiday. C. To compare suite prices. D. To introduce regional history. B Children with disorders of consciousness are fully dependent on caregivers for daily care such as hydration (补水), nutrition, washing and dressing. However, there is a shortage of tools to evaluate consciousness for children aged 2 to 18. Neurodevelopmental changes with age further complicate the assessment of children’s awareness. To address this problem, researchers from Anglia Ruskin University. The Children’s Trust and Temple University have created the MuSICCA tool. It uses musical stimulation to help children demonstrate their level of consciousness. Specially selected music is performed live by a qualified music therapist, who adjusts the music based on the child’s responses to maximize their chance to show their abilities. The therapist observes and records the child’s behaviour using standard scales, and MuSICCA then generates a diagnosis of their consciousness level. In the study, researchers invited music therapists, families of brain-injured children and healthcare professionals to evaluate the tool. After demonstration and Q&A sessions, participants rated two statements about MuSICCA: whether it assesses consciousness, and whether it is suitable for children and young people. They also commented on its strengths and weaknesses. All participants agreed with the two statements, with 85% strongly agreeing with each. Lead author Dr Jonathan Pool stated that children with consciousness disorders rely on others to interpret their subtle behaviour, and reliable assessment tools are urgently needed. MuSICCA enables rigorous assessment of responses to musical stimuli, clearly showing the child’s consciousness level and response patterns. The results are easy to share with care and medical teams and help families understand how to support their child’s recovery. The study confirms that MuSICCA is a suitable and comprehensive assessment method, with advantages for providing guidance, engaging caregivers and assisting clinical teams. 24. What problem are children with disorders of consciousness faced with? A. They need help with daily care. B. They cannot get proper medical treatment. C. Their consciousness is hard to assess. D. Their development is affected by age. 25. How does the MuSICCA tool work? A. It asks children to make music. B. It uses pre-recorded music to test children. C. It depends on parents to report behaviour. D. It changes music based on a child’s reactions. 26. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Who was invited to take part. B. How the evaluation was conducted. C. Why different experts were needed. D. What opinions participants held. 27. What does Dr Jonathan Pool’s statement suggest about MuSICCA? A. It aids children’s treatment and healing. B. All participants agreed it was effective. C. It can replace caregivers’ observations. D. Caregivers need to learn how to use it. C A new study from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem has uncovered a specific molecular chain reaction in the brain that may contribute to some forms of autism (自闭症) spectrum disorder (ASD). The research, published in Molecular Psychiatry, focuses on the common chemical messenger nitric oxide (一氧化氮). In a healthy brain, nitric oxide helps fine-tune communication between neurons. However, the study suggests that in certain cases of autism, rising levels of this molecule can trigger a harmful biochemical process. Researchers discovered that nitric oxide can attach to a protective protein called TSC2 through a process known as S-nitrosylation. This modification marks TSC2 for removal from the cell. Normally, TSC2 acts as a critical brake on a major cellular control system called mTOR, which manages cell growth and protein production. When TSC2 levels drop due to this modification, its braking effect weakens. Consequently, mTOR activity surges beyond normal levels, potentially disrupting how neurons function and communicate. The team, led by Prof. Haitham Amal, successfully interrupted this chain reaction in two ways. First, they used drugs to lower nitric oxide production in neurons, which restored normal TSC2 levels and mTOR activity. Second, they engineered a version of the TSC2 protein that resisted nitric oxide modification, which also prevented the following cellular changes. The study’s relevance was strengthened by clinical samples from children with ASD, including those with SHANK3 mutations (突变) and idiopathic (特发性) autism. These samples showed the same pattern: reduced TSC2 and increased mTOR activity. By identifying this specific nitric oxide-TSC2-mTOR connection, the research provides a clearer biological map for understanding cellular imbalances in autism. It suggests that developing nitric oxide inhibitors could be a promising direction for future research and, eventually, more targeted therapies aimed at restoring normal signaling in the brain. 28. The underlined word “fine-tune” in Paragraph 1 probably means _______. A. adjust B. create C. speed up D. shut down 29. What happens when nitric oxide attaches to TSC2? A. TSC2 helps control cell growth. B. TSC2 strengthens the mTOR system. C. TSC2 gets removed from the cell. D. TSC2 helps neurons communicate better. 30. What can be learned about how the team stopped the chain reaction? A. They used drugs to test on clinical samples. B. They targeted different points in the process. C. They focused on reducing mTOR activity first. D. They changed the TSC2 protein into a new form. 31. What does the research suggest for future autism treatment? A. Replacing TSC2 protein might be an option. B. More studies are needed to confirm the findings. C. The link between molecules needs to be identified. D. New drugs should be developed to fix brain communication. D For years, researchers have pointed to a potential upside of Antarctic melting: as glaciers melt, iron trapped in the ice would be released into the ocean, fueling algae (海藻) blooms that absorb carbon dioxide. This process, known as iron fertilization, was seen as a rare positive feedback in a warming world. However, new research from Rutgers University challenges that assumption. In the most precise measurement to date, scientists found that melt-water from an Antarctic ice shelf contributes far less iron to the surrounding ocean than previously believed. The study, published in Communications Earth and Environment, raises questions about current climate models. The Southern Ocean supports abundant phytoplankton (浮游植物) growth, which forms the foundation of the Antarctic food web. These microscopic plants feed krill, which sustain penguins, seals, and whales. As they grow, phytoplankton absorb massive amounts of carbon dioxide, making this region the world’s largest oceanic carbon sink. Until now, scientists’ understanding of iron sources came mainly from computer models. In 2022, researchers traveled aboard an icebreaker to West Antarctica’s Dotson Ice Shelf to collect direct measurements. They sampled seawater at points where it flows into and out of cavities beneath the ice shelf. Back in the lab, scientists measured iron concentrations and analyzed isotopic (同位素的) ratios to trace the iron’s origin. The results were unexpected. Melt-water accounted for only about 10% of the dissolved iron flowing out of the ice cavity (洞). The majority came from deep ocean water (62%) and sediments on the continental shelf (28%). “Roughly 90% of the dissolved iron coming out of the ice shelf cavity comes from deep waters and sediments outside the cavity, not from melt-water,” said lead author Venkatesh Chinni. The isotopic data also pointed to processes beneath the glacier itself. A liquid melt-water layer lacking dissolved oxygen appears to help dissolve iron oxides in bedrock, potentially releasing more iron than melting ice shelves do. The findings challenge long-held assumptions about iron sources in the Southern Ocean as the planet warms. “Our claim is that the melt-water itself carries very little iron,” said principal investigator Rob Sherrell. He noted that most iron comes from bedrock erosion, not from the ice driving sea level rise, a conclusion many scientists may find surprising. 32. What assumption does the new research challenge? A. Melt-water releases large amounts of iron. B. Iron in ocean helps slow warming. C. Antarctic melting matters for climate. D. Algae blooms absorb large amounts of CO₂. 33. Why do scientists focus on iron levels in the Southern Ocean? A. Because iron is a nutrient. B. Because iron is vital for plant and animal growth. C. Because iron levels affect climate model accuracy. D. Because iron supports carbon-absorbing phytoplankton. 34. What did the new study find about the source of iron in the Southern Ocean? A. Deep ocean water is not the main iron source. B. Sediments contribute less iron than melt-water. C. Melt-water plays a minor role in iron supply. D. The ice itself releases more iron than expected. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Iron’s Importance to Ocean’s Carbon Sink B. Study: Antarctic Iron Comes from Elsewhere C. Iron’s Role in Southern Ocean Ecosystem D. Iron Data: Key to Climate Models 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Micro-connections: The Small Interactions That Matter Many of us, especially introverts, avoid small talk with strangers in daily life. However, brief and kind interactions with strangers and acquaintances, known as micro-connections, carry great value. ____36____ Micro-connections refer to short, shared moments, such as greeting passers-by, chatting with baristas (咖啡吧服务员), thanking servers, or complimenting others. Despite being tiny, these moments are far more meaningful than people think. Today, society is highly connected digitally but faces rising loneliness and division. People increasingly stay indoors and complete tasks online, reducing chances of communicating with strangers. ____37____ Why are micro-connections valuable? They effectively fight loneliness: studies show over 40% of U.S. adults feel lonely, and micro-connections help ease this. Such interactions lift one’s mood by increasing feel-good hormones and reducing stress. ____38____ Besides, micro-connections strengthen our sense of belonging and safety. They allow people to share deeper thoughts with less emotional risk. Strangers often provide new information, exposing us to different views and broadening our horizons. Moreover, they increase trust and strengthen the whole community. ____39____ We don’t need to be outgoing to practice micro-connections — introverts can also benefit. First, put ourselves in social situations where we might meet others. ____40____ Then, when we are comfortable, use the QUICK method: ask questions, find common ground, and show kindness. Repeated practice helps us become comfortable again. In short, these small interactions can improve mental health, reduce loneliness and build a warmer society. A. What exactly are micro-connections? B. How do micro-connections affect our mental well-being? C. Therefore, micro-connections are particularly important. D. Start small with simple gestures like smiles or greetings. E. How can we make the most of micro-connections in daily life? F. They also improve others’ mood, creating a two-way positive effect. G. Meanwhile, distrust grows, and people rarely interact with those who are different. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, I drove a cab for a living. One night I picked up a ____41____ at 2:30 AM. When I arrived, the building was dark except for one light. Many drivers would just honk once. But I had seen too many poor people who ____42____ on taxis. Unless it was ____43____, I always went to the door. This passenger might need help. I knocked. A weak, elderly voice ____44____, “Just a minute.” After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood there. She looked like someone from a 1940s movie. “Would you carry my bag to the ____45____?” she asked. I helped her into the taxi. She thanked me again and again. “I just try to treat passengers ____46____ I’d want my mother treated,” I said. She gave me an address and then asked, “Could you ____47____ through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “Oh, I’m in no ____48____. I’m going to a hospice (临终安养院).” She had no family and was seriously sick. I quietly ____49____ the meter. For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She ____50____ me her old places: the building where she worked, the neighborhood where she lived as a newlywed, the place where she used to dance. Sometimes she just sat ____51____, staring into the dark. When the sun began to ____52____, she said she was tired. We drove to the hospice. “How much do I ____53____ you?” she asked. “Nothing,” I said. I gave her a hug. “You gave an old woman a little moment of ____54____,” she said. After that, I didn’t take any more passengers that shift. I realized that great moments often come in ____55____ things. We don’t have to do something huge to make a difference. 41. A. gift B. call C. message D. fare 42. A. depended B. looked C. waited D. worked 43. A. slow B. cold C. dangerous D. dark 44. A. asked B. ordered C. answered D. whispered 45. A. bus B. car C. desk D. room 46. A. because B. though C. until D. as 47. A. carry B. get C. walk D. drive 48. A. trouble B. hurry C. doubt D. mind 49. A. took off B. turned off C. put off D. got off 50. A. explored B. revisited C. showed D. conducted 51. A. aimlessly B. silently C. wearily D. sadly 52. A. rise B. set C. fall D. shine 53. A. pay B. give C. owe D. leave 54. A. hope B. gratitude C. peace D. joy 55. A. small B. unexpected C. humble D. funny 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many Chinese families, the first sign of spring is tasted rather than seen. Spring pancakes, spring rolls and the ancient idea of the spring platter all carry ____56____ same message: Renewal begins at the table. As the first of China’s 24 solar terms, lichun, or Start of Spring, marks the turning of the seasons and reflects a long-held philosophy of eating in ____57____ (harmonious) with nature. Food follows time, and seasonal rituals anchor everyday life. The tradition of eating spring pancakes on this day — known as yaochun, or “biting into spring” — ____58____ (be) one of the most enduring expressions of that belief. Folk tradition holds that ____59____ (take) a bite of a spring pancake is a way of ingesting (食入) the vitality of the new season, symbolizing hopes for health, prosperity and smooth ____60____ (day) ahead. The custom traces its origins to the ancient spring platter. On the day of Start of Spring, people once ____61____ (arrange) fresh vegetables, seasonal fruits and pastries on a shared plate, eating together ____62____ (pray) for a bountiful year. Over time, those scattered seasonal flavors were gathered into a single thin pancake — something that could be wrapped, held and ____63____ (bite) into. In the writing of ____64____ (celebrate) author Wang Zengqi, the beauty of a spring pancake lies in its restraint. Made by kneading dough with warm water, the pancake is thin but resilient, soft without being limp, and fragrant with the natural aroma (香味) of wheat — a technique ____65____ allows ingredients to retain their individual character, reflecting the subtleties of Chinese culinary wisdom. 第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校将举办“科技与青年未来”主题论坛，计划邀请华松科技CEO王先生出席并发表演讲。请你给王先生写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明邀请事由； 2. 介绍活动时间(5月20日下午2点)、地点(学校报告厅)； 3. 表达期待与感谢。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Hua, a senior student from No. 1 High School. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher? I do — mine was Mrs White. I don’t remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot. I would bring back what I wrote, and she would look at it and see that there were so many mistakes. But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a “Good!” was scrawled (潦草地写), which would make my heart soar with happiness. But it worried my mother, so one day when she went in to meet Mrs White for one of those Parent-Teacher meetings, she asked her why she never corrected my mistakes. And my mother said Mrs White said — The children are just beginning to get excited about using words, about forming sentences. I don’t want to dampen that enthusiasm with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wonder of words won’t ... And what my mother gave me was the gist of what she could remember. The rest I added in. Because I grew up learning to use words with loving confidence like that. And it occurs to me that if Mrs White had used her red pen more precisely, I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now. I look back now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher — to exercise such red-pen-restraint. To allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression flower — however faultily — like that. Because to bloom is better than not to bloom. And a bud once nipped (掐) never opens. May we all be so kind ... I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot. I never could quite remember that the e went before the a. It exasperated (使气愤) my teacher in high school no end. Eventually the e’s and a’s settled into their right places of their own accord. I’m glad I didn’t wait on them though. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Thirty years later, I attended a local education seminar as a famous writer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears welled up in my eyes as I hugged Mrs White tightly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Did enjoy the picnic . at weekend? Yeah, I did. There was sunshine without any wind, which was completely different from the forecast. They said there would . be heavy rain. Did you enjoy the picnic . at the weekend? Yeah, I did. There was sunshine without any wind, which was completely different from the forecast. They said there would be heavy rain. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Morning, good morning. sir. I came across this wallet and I want to give IT back to the owner. There is a photo with the owners name on the back, but there is no contact information. We will put that on the internet so everyone can check IT out. Thanks for your report. Good morning. What's the problem? Morning, sir. I came across this wallet and I want to give IT back to the owner. There is a photo with the owners name on the back, but there is no contact information. We'll put IT on the internet so everyone can check IT out. Thanks for your report. 听下面的录音，回答。第三小题。Hello, my and collect me. sure. Where are you exactly? You know, the bridge over the river on the north road. If you go over that, you will see a coffee shop. I'll be waiting in IT. okay. Hello, mary, I missed the last bus. Could you come and collect me? sure. Where are you exactly? You know, the bridge over the river on the north road. If you go over that, you will see a coffee shop. I'll be waiting in IT OK. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Excuse me, maam, i'd like to choose some flowers for my teacher. These fresh roses are very nice. You said IT, would you like a gift rapped? Yes, that would be great. Could you keep IT for me for hours? I'll take IT when I come back . from the bookstore. No problem. Excuse me. maam. I'd like to choose some flowers for my teacher. These fresh roses are very nice. You said, IT, would you like a gift rapped? Yes, that would be great. Could you keep IT for me for hours? I'll take IT when I come back . from the bookstore. No problem. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Hi Jason, you look upset. What happened? I had a bad day. I locked my keys in the car while doing a door dash. The customers food got locked in there too. I had to ask them to cancel the order and make a new one. I hope you didn't get a bad review for this. Hi Jason. You look upset. What happened? I had a bad day. I locked my keys in the car while doing the door dash. The customers food got locked in there too. I had to ask them to cancel the order and make a new one. I hope you didn't get a bad review for this. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We've finally finished all the exams. A spring break starts tomorrow. Are you going anywhere, Robert? Yeah, I was thinking of driving to arizona by . myself to the grand kenyon. Yes, i've never been there. I went there with my dad when I was a kid. I love IT very much. I still remember how amazing IT was. That sounds nice. I'm sure i'll like IT too. What are you planning to do this holiday? I'm going to visit my sister and friends with my mom. We haven't seen her since SHE got married last year. We've finally finished all the exams. A spring break starts tomorrow. Are you going anywhere, Robert? Yeah, I was thinking of driving to arizona by myself . to the grand canyon. Yes, i've never been there. I went there with my dad when I was a kid. I love IT very much. I still remember how amazing IT was. That sounds nice. I'm sure i'll like IT too. What are you planning to do . this holiday? I'm going to visit my sister and friends with my mom. We haven't seen her since SHE got married last year. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Glad to meet you, mister Jones. I live next door. I've heard so many great things about your company from your wife. Thank you. We've worked hard to grow our lawyer's group. Do you work at a lot of ice? No, i'm working at a movie theater. Meanwhile, i'm studying to become a nurse. You must be very busy. Are you from los Angeles? I've actually just moved here. My hometown is new york. It's very busy and crowded. I should . say what a small world. I grew up there too. I moved here after finish. I love york, but the weather here is so much Better. I'm glad I left the cold winters too. Also, this is the most comfortable city have ever lived in. Glad to meet you, mr. Jones. I live next door. I've heard so many great things about your company from your wife. Thank you. We've worked hard to grow our lawyers group. Do you work at a lot of us? No, i'm working at a movie theater. Meanwhile, i'm studying to become a nurse. You must be very busy. Are you from los Angeles? I've actually just moved here. My hometown is new york. It's very busy and crowded. I should . say what a small world I grew up there too. I moved here after finishing . law school. I love york, but the weather here is so much Better. I'm glad I left the cold winters too. Also, this is the most comfortable city have ever lived in. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What have you been up to? Janet? Nothing special. I go to the yoga classes in my spare time. Do you want to lose some weight? Well, I can ease dress through exercise. You know, exercise is good for our health, and it's also a proven way to put us in a Better mood. So IT makes sense that yoga is a favorite activity among people who want to feel stronger and more relaxed. Is IT easy to do yoga. Everything is difficult in the beginning. With time passing on, you will fall in love with IT. For me, listening to music can help me relax and empty my mind. Listening to some light music can calm yourself down while doing yoga, you can kill two birds with one stone. Would you like to have a try? But I really . isn't my cup of tea. My doctor says I should do more exercise because I have a sedentary lifestyle and i'm a bit overweight. I used to take a walk every day, but IT burned up calories slowly. Now i'm a member of the basketball club. Keep IT up. What have you been up to? Janet, nothing special. I go to the yoga classes in my spare time. Do you want to lose some weight? Well, I can ease dress through exercise. You know, exercise is good for our health, and it's also a proven way to put us in a Better mood. So IT makes sense that yoga is a favorite activity among people who want to feel stronger and more relaxed. Is IT easy to do yoga. Everything is difficult in the beginning. With time passing on, you will fall in love . with you for listening to music can help me relax an empty my mind. Listening to some light music can calm yourself down while doing yoga. You can kill two birds with one stone. Would you like to have a try? But IT really isn't my cup of tea. My doctor says I should do more exercise because I have a sedentary lifestyle and i'm a bit overweight. I used to take a walk every day, but IT burned up calories slowly. Now i'm a member of the basketball club. Keep IT up. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jerry, are you busy now? As usual. i'm preparing for the weekly meeting. What can I do for you? Can you spare me a few minutes? I've just opened the suggestion box, and I want to have a word with you about some of the suggestions. Okay, the first one is about the morning tea break. At present, it's at a eleven AM, and the suggestion is to change IT to ten AM. Well, what do you think? I think that would be a bit early. How about ten . thirty AM? Sounds fine to me. good. The second one is about the printer. Another complaint . about the noise. I am . afraid so well, that works well. So we can just replace IT simply because of the noise. But that might be a good idea to get a Better cover . to lower the noise. Okay, i'll take care of IT. The third one is about flexible working hours. Don't you think we should . consider IT? I'm RAID. The boss is already said no to that one, and I agree with him for the time being. okay. I will email the feedback to everybody. Thank you for your time, Jerry. Jerry, are you busy now? As usual. i'm preparing for the weekly meeting. What can I do for you? Can you spare me a few minutes? I've just opened the suggestion box, and I want to have a word with you about some of the suggestions. Okay, the first one is about the morning tea break. At present, it's at a eleven AM, and the suggestion is to change IT to ten AM. Well, what do you think? I think that would be a bit early. How about ten thirty AM? Sounds fine to me. good. The second one is about the printer. Another complaint . about the noise, i'm afraid so well. that works well. So we can just replace IT simply because of the noise. But that might be a good idea to get a Better cover . to lower the noise. Okay, i'll take care of IT. The third one is about flexible working hours. Don't you think we should . consider IT? I'm RAID. The boss already said no to that one, and I agree with him for the time being. O, K, I will email the feedback to everybody. Thank you for your time, Jerry. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This past friday, I attended U. S. Annual holiday shopping fair for the first time. As someone who loves attending the lucky flea market, I knew I had to head over after my morning class. The fair ran from ten am to four P. M, and featured twenty two local small businesses selling handcrafted goods such as jewelery so and woodworking pieces. The first table that caught my eye was filled with vintage coins from around the world, something I was definitely not expecting to see here. The table was run by two members of the ontario county coin club. They said that the wife of a deceased member donated his collection to the club, and they are now selling them to support their activities. The other bath I spent some time at was unstring studios, which featured wood burning art. Megan, the owner, told me that this has recently become her full time job. After leaving her previous role as a kindergarten teacher, I only recognized one seller from my many trips to the lucky flee, which was, you are a student run shop shop. Emily evan SHE was the only seller selling clothing items. I already owned a dress from her store, and that was cool to see how she's expanded her offerings to include new products such as decorated mirrors and glasses. Are, I ve already done most of my Christmas shopping, but I had fun wandering around this past friday. I attended you s annual holiday shopping fair for the first time. As someone who loves attending the lucky flea market, I knew I had to head over after my morning class. The fair ran from ten am to four P. M and featured twenty two local small businesses selling handcrafted goods such as jewellery, so and woodworking pieces. The first table that caught my eye was filled with vintage coins from around the world, something I was definitely not expecting to see here. The table was run by two members of the ontario county coin club. They said that the wife of a deceased member donated his collection to the club, and they are now selling them to support their activities. The other booth I spent some time at was unstring studios, which featured wood burning art. Megan, the owner, told me that this has recently become her full time job. After leaving her previous role as a kindergarten teacher, I only recognized one seller from my many trips to the lucky flea, which was, you are a student run shop shop. Emily evan SHE was the only seller selling clothing items. I already owned a dress from her store, and that was cool to see how she's expanded her off offerings to include new products such as decorated mirrors and glasses are I ve already done most of my Christmas shopping, but I had fun wandering around. 2025—2026学年高三4月模拟·英语 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like at the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you enjoy the picnic at the weekend? W: Yeah, I did. There was sunshine without any wind, which was completely different from the forecast. They said there would be heavy rain. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To hand in a wallet. B. To check some information. C. To meet the owner of the wallet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. What’s the problem? W: Morning, sir. I came across this wallet and I want to give it back to the owner. There’s a photo with the owner’s name on the back, but there is no contact information. M: We’ll put it on the Internet, so everyone can check it out. Thanks for your report. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Giving directions. C. Asking a favor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Marie. I missed the last bus. Could you come and collect me? W: Sure. Where are you exactly? M: You know the bridge over the river on the North Road? If you go over that, you will see a coffee shop. I’ll be waiting in it. W: OK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bookstore. B. At a flower shop. C. At a school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I’d like to choose some flowers for my teacher. These fresh roses are very nice. W: You said it! Would you like it gift-wrapped? M: Yes, that would be great. Could you keep it for me for hours? I’ll take it when I come back from the bookstore. W: No problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Jason? A. He got a bad review. B. He delivered a wrong order. C. He locked his keys in the car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jason. You look upset. What happened? M: I had a bad day. I locked my keys in the car while doing a DoorDash. The customers’ food got locked in there too. I had to ask them to cancel the order and make a new one. W: I hope you didn’t get a bad review for this. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their holiday plans. B. Their family members. C. Their childhood memories. 7. Who did the woman go to the Grand Canyon with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: We finally finished all the exams. The spring break starts tomorrow. Are you going anywhere, Robert? M: Yeah, I was thinking of driving to Arizona by myself. W: To the Grand Canyon? M: Yes. I’ve never been there. W: I went there with my dad when I was a kid. I loved it very much. I still remember how amazing it was. M: That sounds nice. I’m sure I’ll like it, too. What are you planning to do this holiday? W: I’m going to visit my sister in France with my mom. We haven’t seen her since she got married last year. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors. 9. What does the man say about Los Angeles? A. It’s cold in winter. B. It’s pleasant to live in. C. It’s busy and crowded. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Glad to meet you, Mr. Jones. I live next door. I’ve heard so many great things about your company from your wife. M: Thank you. We’ve worked hard to grow our lawyers’ group. Do you work at a law office? W: No, I’m working at a movie theater. Meanwhile, I’m studying to become a nurse. M: You must be very busy! Are you from Los Angeles? W: I’ve actually just moved here. My hometown is New York. It’s very busy and crowded, I should say. M: What a small world! I grew up there, too! I moved here after finishing law school. W: I love New York, but the weather here is so much better. M: I’m glad I left the cold winters, too. Also, this is the most comfortable city I’ve ever lived in. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Janet take yoga classes? A. To kill time. B. To lose weight. C. To relieve stress. 11. What makes the man relaxed? A. Taking a walk. B. Listening to music. C. Playing basketball. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He needs more exercise. B. He has decided to do yoga. C. He is under a lot of pressure. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What have you been up to, Janet? W: Nothing special. I go to the yoga classes in my spare time. M: Do you want to lose some weight? W: Well, I can ease stress through exercise. You know exercise is good for our health, and it’s also a proven way to put us in a better mood. So it makes sense that yoga is a favorite activity among people who want to feel stronger and more relaxed. M: Is it easy to do yoga? W: Everything is difficult in the beginning. With time passing on, you will fall in love with it. M: For me, listening to music can help me relax and empty my mind. W: Listening to some light music can calm yourself down while doing yoga. You can kill two birds with one stone! Would you like to have a try? M: But it really isn’t my cup of tea. My doctor says I should do more exercise because I have a sedentary lifestyle and I’m a bit overweight. I used to take a walk every day, but it burned up calories slowly. Now I’m a member of the basketball club. W: Keep it up! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the woman get those suggestions? A. From a meeting. B. From some emails. C. From the suggestion box. 14. When will the morning tea break be? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 15. What is the problem with the printer? A. It is noisy. B. It has no cover. C. It doesn’t work well. 16. What is Jerry’s attitude toward flexible working hours? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Casual. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, are you busy now? M: As usual. I’m preparing for the weekly meeting. What can I do for you? W: Can you spare me a few minutes? I’ve just opened the suggestion box, and I want to have a word with you about some of the suggestions. M: OK. W: The first one is about the morning tea break. At present it’s at 11:00 am, and the suggestion is to change it to 10:00 am. M: Well, what do you think? W: I think that would be a bit early. How about 10:30 am? M: Sounds fine to me. W: Good. The second one is about the printer. M: Another complaint about the noise? W: I’m afraid so. M: Well, it works well, so we can’t just replace it simply because of the noise. But it might be a good idea to get a better cover to lower the noise. W: OK, I’ll take care of it. The third one is about flexible working hours. Don’t you think we should consider it? M: I’m afraid the boss has already said no to that one, and I agree with him for the time being. W: OK. I will email the feedback to everybody. Thank you for your time, Jerry. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did UR’s annual Holiday Shopping Fair run a day? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 10 hours. 18. How did the speaker feel when seeing the vintage coins? A. Surprised. B. Touched. C. Worried. 19. What was Megan? A. An artist. B. A store owner. C. A kindergarten teacher. 20. What did the speaker think great about ShopEmilyEvelyne? A. The expansion of its offerings. B. The elaborate decoration. C. The latest clothing items. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: This past Friday, I attended UR’s annual Holiday Shopping Fair for the first time. As someone who loves attending the Lucky Flea Market, I knew I had to head over after my morning class. The fair ran from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. and featured 22 local small businesses selling handcrafted goods such as jewelry, soap, and woodworking pieces. The first table that caught my eye was filled with vintage coins from around the world, something I was definitely not expecting to see here. The table was run by two members of the Ontario County Coin Club. They said that the wife of a deceased member donated his collection to the club, and they are now selling them to support their activities. The other booth I spent some time at was Unstrung Studios, which featured wood burning art. Megan, the owner, told me that this has recently become her full-time job after leaving her previous role as a kindergarten teacher. I only recognized one seller from my many trips to the Lucky Flea, which was UR’s student-run shop, ShopEmilyEvelyne. She was the only seller selling clothing items. I already owned a dress from her store, and it was cool to see how she’s expanded her offerings to include new products, such as decorated mirrors and glassware. I’ve already done most of my Christmas shopping, but I had fun wandering around. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Luxury All-Inclusive Mekong River Cruise with Vietnam & Cambodia Discovery Your unforgettable holiday includes: Iconic Experiences, Expertly Escorted • Angkor Archaeological Park • Cù Chi Tunnels • Huế city tour • Ho Chi Minh City tour • Hanoi city tour featuring Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum • Hội An city tour with Bánh xèo cooking demonstration and tasting • Kampong Phluk Village, Wat Roka Kaong, Phnom Penh (overnight in port), Cieng Island, Sa Déc, Cái Bè, Mỹ Tho (overnight in port) • 1 night full-board luxury cruise aboard the Indochine Junk Boat visiting Lan Ha Bay and Ha Long Bay All-Inclusive Elegance • 7-night all-inclusive river cruise aboard Mekong Navigator • Visiting*: Siem Reap, Kampong Cham, Oknhatey Hand-Picked Hotel Stays • Five-star hotel stay in Huế • Four-star hotel stays in Siem Reap, Ho Chi Minh City, Hội An, and Hanoi • All hotel stays include breakfast All Flights, Taxes & Transfers • Overnight flight SUPERIOR SUITE FROM* $5,999pp VISTA SUITE FROM* $6,999pp SIGNATURE SUITE FROM* $7,499pp PRESTIGE SUITE FROM* $8,899pp Call us on (02) 9061 6411 Visit us online imaginecruising.com.au Terms and Conditions apply. For full details please visit imaginecruising.com.au. All prices shown in Australian Dollars. *Prices, duration and itinerary shown are based on the 17th April 2027 departure date. 21. Which of the following is included in the itinerary? A. An overnight flight departing from Sydney. B. An 8-night all-inclusive river cruise on Mekong Navigator. C. A five-star hotel stay in both Hội An and Ho Chi Minh City. D. A visit to Angkor Archaeological Park and Cù Chi Tunnels. 22. What is the total cost for a couple booking a Signature Suite for the 17 April 2027 departure? A. $11,998 B. $13,998 C. $14,998 D. $17,798 23. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To provide travel tips for the trip. B. To advertise the cruise holiday. C. To compare suite prices. D. To introduce regional history. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了湄公河全包式豪华游轮之旅的行程、住宿、价格等信息，旨在推广该游轮假期。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Iconic Experiences, Expertly Escorted部分的“• Angkor Archaeological Park • Cù Chi Tunnels(• 吴哥考古公园 • 古芝隧道)”可知，行程中包含参观吴哥考古公园和古芝隧道。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“SIGNATURE SUITE FROM* $7,499pp(特色套房每人7499澳元起)”以及“*Prices, duration and itinerary shown are based on the 17th April 2027 departure date.(*所示价格、时长和行程均基于2027年4月17日出发日期)”可知，一对夫妇预订特色套房的总费用为7499×2=14998澳元。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章详细介绍了湄公河全包式豪华游轮之旅的标志性体验、游轮服务、酒店住宿、交通、套房价格以及预订方式等信息，核心目的是宣传该游轮假期，吸引游客预订。 B Children with disorders of consciousness are fully dependent on caregivers for daily care such as hydration (补水), nutrition, washing and dressing. However, there is a shortage of tools to evaluate consciousness for children aged 2 to 18. Neurodevelopmental changes with age further complicate the assessment of children’s awareness. To address this problem, researchers from Anglia Ruskin University. The Children’s Trust and Temple University have created the MuSICCA tool. It uses musical stimulation to help children demonstrate their level of consciousness. Specially selected music is performed live by a qualified music therapist, who adjusts the music based on the child’s responses to maximize their chance to show their abilities. The therapist observes and records the child’s behaviour using standard scales, and MuSICCA then generates a diagnosis of their consciousness level. In the study, researchers invited music therapists, families of brain-injured children and healthcare professionals to evaluate the tool. After demonstration and Q&A sessions, participants rated two statements about MuSICCA: whether it assesses consciousness, and whether it is suitable for children and young people. They also commented on its strengths and weaknesses. All participants agreed with the two statements, with 85% strongly agreeing with each. Lead author Dr Jonathan Pool stated that children with consciousness disorders rely on others to interpret their subtle behaviour, and reliable assessment tools are urgently needed. MuSICCA enables rigorous assessment of responses to musical stimuli, clearly showing the child’s consciousness level and response patterns. The results are easy to share with care and medical teams and help families understand how to support their child’s recovery. The study confirms that MuSICCA is a suitable and comprehensive assessment method, with advantages for providing guidance, engaging caregivers and assisting clinical teams. 24. What problem are children with disorders of consciousness faced with? A. They need help with daily care. B. They cannot get proper medical treatment. C. Their consciousness is hard to assess. D. Their development is affected by age. 25. How does the MuSICCA tool work? A. It asks children to make music. B. It uses pre-recorded music to test children. C. It depends on parents to report behaviour. D. It changes music based on a child’s reactions. 26. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Who was invited to take part. B. How the evaluation was conducted. C. Why different experts were needed. D. What opinions participants held. 27. What does Dr Jonathan Pool’s statement suggest about MuSICCA? A. It aids children’s treatment and healing. B. All participants agreed it was effective. C. It can replace caregivers’ observations. D. Caregivers need to learn how to use it. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍儿童意识障碍评估工具短缺的问题，以及MuSICCA工具的研发、工作原理和评估效果。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, there is a shortage of tools to evaluate consciousness for children aged 2 to 18. Neurodevelopmental changes with age further complicate the assessment of children’s awareness.(然而，目前缺乏用于评估2至18岁儿童意识的工具。随着年龄增长的神经发育变化进一步复杂化了对儿童意识的评估)”可知，意识障碍儿童面临的问题是他们的意识难以评估。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Specially selected music is performed live by a qualified music therapist, who adjusts the music based on the child’s responses to maximize their chance to show their abilities.(由合格的音乐治疗师现场演奏精心挑选的音乐，治疗师会根据孩子的反应调整音乐，以最大限度地让他们有机会展示自己的能力)”可知，MuSICCA工具通过治疗师根据孩子的反应调整音乐来发挥作用。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“In the study, researchers invited music therapists, families of brain-injured children and healthcare professionals to evaluate the tool. After demonstration and Q&A sessions, participants rated two statements about MuSICCA: whether it assesses consciousness, and whether it is suitable for children and young people. They also commented on its strengths and weaknesses.(在这项研究中，研究人员邀请了音乐治疗师、脑损伤儿童的家属和医疗专业人员来评估该工具。经过演示和问答环节后，参与者对关于MuSICCA的两个陈述进行了评分：它是否能评估意识，以及它是否适合儿童和青少年。他们还对其优缺点进行了评论)”可知，该段主要介绍了MuSICCA工具的评估是如何进行的，包括邀请的参与者、评估流程和内容。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“MuSICCA enables rigorous assessment of responses to musical stimuli, clearly showing the child’s consciousness level and response patterns. The results are easy to share with care and medical teams and help families understand how to support their child’s recovery.(MuSICCA能够对音乐刺激的反应进行严格评估，清晰地显示孩子的意识水平和反应模式。评估结果易于与护理和医疗团队共享，并帮助家属了解如何支持孩子的康复)”可知，Dr Jonathan Pool的话表明MuSICCA有助于儿童的治疗和康复。 C A new study from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem has uncovered a specific molecular chain reaction in the brain that may contribute to some forms of autism (自闭症) spectrum disorder (ASD). The research, published in Molecular Psychiatry, focuses on the common chemical messenger nitric oxide (一氧化氮). In a healthy brain, nitric oxide helps fine-tune communication between neurons. However, the study suggests that in certain cases of autism, rising levels of this molecule can trigger a harmful biochemical process. Researchers discovered that nitric oxide can attach to a protective protein called TSC2 through a process known as S-nitrosylation. This modification marks TSC2 for removal from the cell. Normally, TSC2 acts as a critical brake on a major cellular control system called mTOR, which manages cell growth and protein production. When TSC2 levels drop due to this modification, its braking effect weakens. Consequently, mTOR activity surges beyond normal levels, potentially disrupting how neurons function and communicate. The team, led by Prof. Haitham Amal, successfully interrupted this chain reaction in two ways. First, they used drugs to lower nitric oxide production in neurons, which restored normal TSC2 levels and mTOR activity. Second, they engineered a version of the TSC2 protein that resisted nitric oxide modification, which also prevented the following cellular changes. The study’s relevance was strengthened by clinical samples from children with ASD, including those with SHANK3 mutations (突变) and idiopathic (特发性) autism. These samples showed the same pattern: reduced TSC2 and increased mTOR activity. By identifying this specific nitric oxide-TSC2-mTOR connection, the research provides a clearer biological map for understanding cellular imbalances in autism. It suggests that developing nitric oxide inhibitors could be a promising direction for future research and, eventually, more targeted therapies aimed at restoring normal signaling in the brain. 28. The underlined word “fine-tune” in Paragraph 1 probably means _______. A. adjust B. create C. speed up D. shut down 29. What happens when nitric oxide attaches to TSC2? A. TSC2 helps control cell growth. B. TSC2 strengthens the mTOR system. C. TSC2 gets removed from the cell. D. TSC2 helps neurons communicate better. 30. What can be learned about how the team stopped the chain reaction? A. They used drugs to test on clinical samples. B. They targeted different points in the process. C. They focused on reducing mTOR activity first. D. They changed the TSC2 protein into a new form. 31. What does the research suggest for future autism treatment? A. Replacing TSC2 protein might be an option. B. More studies are needed to confirm the findings. C. The link between molecules needs to be identified. D. New drugs should be developed to fix brain communication. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍耶路撒冷希伯来大学关于自闭症与大脑分子连锁反应的研究及发现。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In a healthy brain, nitric oxide helps fine-tune communication between neurons. However, the study suggests that in certain cases of autism, rising levels of this molecule can trigger a harmful biochemical process.(在健康的大脑中，一氧化氮有助于fine-tune神经元之间的交流。然而，该研究表明，在某些自闭症病例中，这种分子水平的上升会引发有害的生化过程)”可知，上下文为转折关系，下文提到它不好方面，那么前文应该是好的方面，由此猜测，健康大脑中一氧化氮对神经元交流起积极调节作用，结合选项，fine-tune意为“调整、微调”，与adjust同义。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers discovered that nitric oxide can attach to a protective protein called TSC2 through a process known as S-nitrosylation. This modification marks TSC2 for removal from the cell.(研究人员发现，一氧化氮可以通过一种称为S-亚硝基化的过程与一种名为TSC2的保护性蛋白质结合。这种修饰标记TSC2使其从细胞中被移除)”可知，一氧化氮与TSC2结合后，TSC2会被从细胞中移除。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The team, led by Prof. Haitham Amal, successfully interrupted this chain reaction in two ways. First, they used drugs to lower nitric oxide production in neurons, which restored normal TSC2 levels and mTOR activity. Second, they engineered a version of the TSC2 protein that resisted nitric oxide modification, which also prevented the following cellular changes.(由Haitham Amal教授领导的团队通过两种方式成功中断了这一连锁反应。首先，他们使用药物降低神经元中一氧化氮的产生，这恢复了正常的TSC2水平和mTOR活性。其次，他们设计了一种抵抗一氧化氮修饰的TSC2蛋白质版本，这也阻止了后续的细胞变化)”可知，研究团队从该过程的不同节点入手，成功中断了连锁反应。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It suggests that developing nitric oxide inhibitors could be a promising direction for future research and, eventually, more targeted therapies aimed at restoring normal signaling in the brain.(它表明，开发一氧化氮抑制剂可能是未来研究的一个有前景的方向，并最终成为旨在恢复大脑正常信号传导的更有针对性的疗法)”可知，该研究表明未来自闭症治疗应研发新药物以修复大脑中的信号交流。故选D。 D For years, researchers have pointed to a potential upside of Antarctic melting: as glaciers melt, iron trapped in the ice would be released into the ocean, fueling algae (海藻) blooms that absorb carbon dioxide. This process, known as iron fertilization, was seen as a rare positive feedback in a warming world. However, new research from Rutgers University challenges that assumption. In the most precise measurement to date, scientists found that melt-water from an Antarctic ice shelf contributes far less iron to the surrounding ocean than previously believed. The study, published in Communications Earth and Environment, raises questions about current climate models. The Southern Ocean supports abundant phytoplankton (浮游植物) growth, which forms the foundation of the Antarctic food web. These microscopic plants feed krill, which sustain penguins, seals, and whales. As they grow, phytoplankton absorb massive amounts of carbon dioxide, making this region the world’s largest oceanic carbon sink. Until now, scientists’ understanding of iron sources came mainly from computer models. In 2022, researchers traveled aboard an icebreaker to West Antarctica’s Dotson Ice Shelf to collect direct measurements. They sampled seawater at points where it flows into and out of cavities beneath the ice shelf. Back in the lab, scientists measured iron concentrations and analyzed isotopic (同位素的) ratios to trace the iron’s origin. The results were unexpected. Melt-water accounted for only about 10% of the dissolved iron flowing out of the ice cavity (洞). The majority came from deep ocean water (62%) and sediments on the continental shelf (28%). “Roughly 90% of the dissolved iron coming out of the ice shelf cavity comes from deep waters and sediments outside the cavity, not from melt-water,” said lead author Venkatesh Chinni. The isotopic data also pointed to processes beneath the glacier itself. A liquid melt-water layer lacking dissolved oxygen appears to help dissolve iron oxides in bedrock, potentially releasing more iron than melting ice shelves do. The findings challenge long-held assumptions about iron sources in the Southern Ocean as the planet warms. “Our claim is that the melt-water itself carries very little iron,” said principal investigator Rob Sherrell. He noted that most iron comes from bedrock erosion, not from the ice driving sea level rise, a conclusion many scientists may find surprising. 32. What assumption does the new research challenge? A. Melt-water releases large amounts of iron. B. Iron in ocean helps slow warming. C. Antarctic melting matters for climate. D. Algae blooms absorb large amounts of CO₂. 33. Why do scientists focus on iron levels in the Southern Ocean? A. Because iron is a nutrient. B. Because iron is vital for plant and animal growth. C. Because iron levels affect climate model accuracy. D. Because iron supports carbon-absorbing phytoplankton. 34. What did the new study find about the source of iron in the Southern Ocean? A. Deep ocean water is not the main iron source. B. Sediments contribute less iron than melt-water. C. Melt-water plays a minor role in iron supply. D. The ice itself releases more iron than expected. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Iron’s Importance to Ocean’s Carbon Sink B. Study: Antarctic Iron Comes from Elsewhere C. Iron’s Role in Southern Ocean Ecosystem D. Iron Data: Key to Climate Models 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于南极冰川融水的新研究，该研究通过直接测量发现，南冰洋中的铁元素主要来自深海水和沉积物，而非冰川融水，这一发现挑战了长期以来关于铁来源的传统假设。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For years, researchers have pointed to a potential upside of Antarctic melting: as glaciers melt, iron trapped in the ice would be released into the ocean, fueling algae (海藻) blooms that absorb carbon dioxide.(多年来，研究人员一直指出南极冰川融化可能带来的一个积极影响：随着冰川融化，冰层中所含的铁会释放到海洋中，从而促进藻类的大量繁殖，而藻类能够吸收二氧化碳)”以及第二段“However, new research from Rutgers University challenges that assumption. In the most precise measurement to date, scientists found that melt-water from an Antarctic ice shelf contributes far less iron to the surrounding ocean than previously believed. The study, published in Communications Earth and Environment, raises questions about current climate models.(然而，罗格斯大学的新研究对这一假设提出了质疑。在迄今为止最为精确的测量中，科学家们发现，来自南极冰架的融水向周围海洋输送的铁元素量远低于此前的预期。该研究发表在《地球与环境通讯》杂志上，引发了对当前气候模型的质疑)”可知，它挑战的核心假设是“融水是铁的主要来源”或者“融水会大量释放铁”这一论断。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The Southern Ocean supports abundant phytoplankton (浮游植物) growth, which forms the foundation of the Antarctic food web. These microscopic plants feed krill, which sustain penguins, seals, and whales. As they grow, phytoplankton absorb massive amounts of carbon dioxide, making this region the world’s largest oceanic carbon sink.(南冰洋为大量的浮游植物提供了适宜的生长环境，这些浮游植物构成了南极食物网的基础。这些微小的植物为磷虾提供食物，而磷虾又为企鹅、海豹和鲸鱼提供营养来源。随着它们的生长，浮游植物会吸收大量的二氧化碳，使得该地区成为世界上最大的海洋碳汇)”可知，科学家关注南冰洋中的铁含量是因为铁能为能够吸收碳的浮游植物提供养分。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Melt-water accounted for only about 10% of the dissolved iron flowing out of the ice cavity (洞).(融水所携带的铁元素仅占从冰洞中流出的铁元素总量的约10%)”和第六段““Roughly 90% of the dissolved iron coming out of the ice shelf cavity comes from deep waters and sediments outside the cavity, not from melt-water,” said lead author Venkatesh Chinni.(该研究的第一作者文卡特什·钦尼表示：“从冰架空洞中流出的溶解铁物质中，约90%来自空洞外部的深层海水和沉积物，而非来自融水。”)”可知，新研究发现冰川融水只贡献了约10%的铁元素，在南冰洋铁供应中作用很小。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍传统观点（冰川融水释放铁），随后通过新研究发现铁元素主要来自深海和沉积物，而非融水，并指出这一发现挑战了长期以来的假设。全文围绕“铁从何而来”这一核心问题展开，B选项“研究：南极洲的铁来自别处”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Micro-connections: The Small Interactions That Matter Many of us, especially introverts, avoid small talk with strangers in daily life. However, brief and kind interactions with strangers and acquaintances, known as micro-connections, carry great value. ____36____ Micro-connections refer to short, shared moments, such as greeting passers-by, chatting with baristas (咖啡吧服务员), thanking servers, or complimenting others. Despite being tiny, these moments are far more meaningful than people think. Today, society is highly connected digitally but faces rising loneliness and division. People increasingly stay indoors and complete tasks online, reducing chances of communicating with strangers. ____37____ Why are micro-connections valuable? They effectively fight loneliness: studies show over 40% of U.S. adults feel lonely, and micro-connections help ease this. Such interactions lift one’s mood by increasing feel-good hormones and reducing stress. ____38____ Besides, micro-connections strengthen our sense of belonging and safety. They allow people to share deeper thoughts with less emotional risk. Strangers often provide new information, exposing us to different views and broadening our horizons. Moreover, they increase trust and strengthen the whole community. ____39____ We don’t need to be outgoing to practice micro-connections — introverts can also benefit. First, put ourselves in social situations where we might meet others. ____40____ Then, when we are comfortable, use the QUICK method: ask questions, find common ground, and show kindness. Repeated practice helps us become comfortable again. In short, these small interactions can improve mental health, reduce loneliness and build a warmer society. A. What exactly are micro-connections? B. How do micro-connections affect our mental well-being? C. Therefore, micro-connections are particularly important. D. Start small with simple gestures like smiles or greetings. E. How can we make the most of micro-connections in daily life? F. They also improve others’ mood, creating a two-way positive effect. G. Meanwhile, distrust grows, and people rarely interact with those who are different. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. F 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了“微联结”的定义、当下社会背景下的重要性、价值以及日常践行微联结的方法。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Micro-connections refer to short, shared moments, such as greeting passers-by, chatting with baristas (咖啡吧服务员), thanking servers, or complimenting others.(微联结指的是短暂的、共享的时刻，比如问候路人、和咖啡吧服务员聊天、感谢服务员或赞美他人)”可知，下文是对“微联结”的具体定义，此处应提出关于“微联结是什么”的问题，引出下文的解释。A选项“What exactly are micro-connections? (微联结到底是什么？)”以设问形式衔接下文的定义。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Today, society is highly connected digitally but faces rising loneliness and division. People increasingly stay indoors and complete tasks online, reducing chances of communicating with strangers. (如今，社会在数字上高度联结，但却面临着日益加剧的孤独感和分裂。人们越来越多地待在室内，在线完成任务，减少了与陌生人交流的机会)”可知，进一步说明人们待在室内，在网上完成任务所产生的影响。G选项“Meanwhile, distrust grows, and people rarely interact with those who are different.(与此同时，不信任感日益加剧，人们很少与和自己不同的人交往)”中的Meanwhile表示并列关系，进一步描述了社会现状的另一个方面——不信任增长、与不同人群交流减少，与上文共同构成微连接缺失的社会背景。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Why are micro-connections valuable? They effectively fight loneliness: studies show over 40% of U.S. adults feel lonely, and micro-connections help ease this. Such interactions lift one’s mood by increasing feel-good hormones and reducing stress. (为什么微联结有价值？它们能有效对抗孤独：研究表明，超过40%的美国成年人感到孤独，而微联结有助于缓解这种情况。这样的互动通过增加让人感觉良好的荷尔蒙和减轻压力来提升人的情绪)”可知，上文介绍了微联结对自身情绪的积极影响，此处应进一步补充其积极作用，且与上文衔接连贯。F选项“They also improve others’ mood, creating a two-way positive effect. (它们还能改善他人的情绪，创造双向的积极影响)”中的They指代上文的micro-connections，also承接上文的积极作用，补充了对他人的影响。 【39题详解】 根据下文“We don’t need to be outgoing to practice micro-connections — introverts can also benefit. First, put ourselves in social situations where we might meet others. (我们不需要外向就能践行微联结——内向的人也能从中受益。首先，让自己处于可能遇到他人的社交场合中)”可知，下文介绍的是践行微联结的方法，此处应提出关于“如何践行微联结”的问题，引出下文的具体建议。E选项“How can we make the most of micro-connections in daily life? (我们如何在日常生活中充分利用微联结？)”以设问形式引出了下文的方法。 【40题详解】 根据上文“First, put ourselves in social situations where we might meet others. (首先，让自己处于可能遇到他人的社交场合中)”以及下文“Then, when we are comfortable, use the QUICK method: ask questions, find common ground, and show kindness. (然后，当我们感到舒适时，使用QUICK方法：提问、寻找共同点、表达善意)”可知，此处应衔接“进入社交场合”之后、“使用QUICK方法”之前的步骤。D选项“Start small with simple gestures like smiles or greetings. (从微笑或问候等简单的手势开始)”中的Start small呼应上文的First，且简单手势符合“刚开始进入社交场合”的场景，衔接下文的进一步方法。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, I drove a cab for a living. One night I picked up a ____41____ at 2:30 AM. When I arrived, the building was dark except for one light. Many drivers would just honk once. But I had seen too many poor people who ____42____ on taxis. Unless it was ____43____, I always went to the door. This passenger might need help. I knocked. A weak, elderly voice ____44____, “Just a minute.” After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood there. She looked like someone from a 1940s movie. “Would you carry my bag to the ____45____?” she asked. I helped her into the taxi. She thanked me again and again. “I just try to treat passengers ____46____ I’d want my mother treated,” I said. She gave me an address and then asked, “Could you ____47____ through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “Oh, I’m in no ____48____. I’m going to a hospice (临终安养院).” She had no family and was seriously sick. I quietly ____49____ the meter. For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She ____50____ me her old places: the building where she worked, the neighborhood where she lived as a newlywed, the place where she used to dance. Sometimes she just sat ____51____, staring into the dark. When the sun began to ____52____, she said she was tired. We drove to the hospice. “How much do I ____53____ you?” she asked. “Nothing,” I said. I gave her a hug. “You gave an old woman a little moment of ____54____,” she said. After that, I didn’t take any more passengers that shift. I realized that great moments often come in ____55____ things. We don’t have to do something huge to make a difference. 41. A. gift B. call C. message D. fare 42. A. depended B. looked C. waited D. worked 43. A. slow B. cold C. dangerous D. dark 44. A. asked B. ordered C. answered D. whispered 45. A. bus B. car C. desk D. room 46. A. because B. though C. until D. as 47. A. carry B. get C. walk D. drive 48. A. trouble B. hurry C. doubt D. mind 49. A. took off B. turned off C. put off D. got off 50. A. explored B. revisited C. showed D. conducted 51. A. aimlessly B. silently C. wearily D. sadly 52. A. rise B. set C. fall D. shine 53. A. pay B. give C. owe D. leave 54. A. hope B. gratitude C. peace D. joy 55. A. small B. unexpected C. humble D. funny 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为出租车司机，在一个凌晨接到一位要去临终安养院的老妇人，作者不仅满足了她开车穿过市中心的请求，还陪她重游老地方，最后没收费，让老妇人感受到了片刻的欢乐，作者也意识到伟大时刻常藏于小事中。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我在凌晨2:30接出租车乘客。A. gift礼物；B. call电话；C. message信息；D. fare出租车乘客。根据上文“I drove a cab for a living”以及下文“This passenger might need help.”可知，作者是一名出租车司机，此处表示作者接一位出租车乘客。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我见过太多依赖出租车的人。A. depended依赖；B. looked看；C. waited等待；D. worked工作。根据上文“too many poor people”以及语境可知，此处表示穷人依赖出租车出行。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除非很危险，我总是走到门口。A. slow慢的；B. cold冷的；C. dangerous危险的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文“When I arrived, the building was dark except for one light.”以及下文“I always went to the door.”可知，作者总是走到门口，除非有危险情况。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个虚弱、年迈的声音回答说：“等一下。”A. asked问；B. ordered命令；C. answered回答；D. whispered低语。根据上文“I knocked”以及常识可知，作者敲门后，里面有人回答。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你能把我的包拿到车上吗？”她问。A. bus公共汽车；B. car汽车；C. desk桌子；D. room房间。根据下文“I helped her into the taxi”可知，作者帮助她上了出租车，所以此处表示把包拿到车上。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我对待乘客像我希望自己的妈妈被对待的方式一样，”我说。A. because因为；B. though虽然；C. until直到；D. as像……一样。根据上文“I’d want my mother treated”可知，作者这样对待乘客，也希望他人能如此待自己的母亲。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一个地址，然后问：“你能开车穿过市中心吗？”A. carry携带；B. get得到；C. walk步行；D. drive开车。根据下文“For the next two hours, we drove through the city.”可知，乘客要求开车穿过市中心。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：哦，我不着急。A. trouble麻烦；B. hurry匆忙；C. doubt怀疑；D. mind介意。根据下文“I’m going to a hospice (临终安养院).”以及常识可知，乘客要去临终安养院，所以不着急。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我悄悄地关掉了计价器。A. took off起飞；B. turned off关闭；C. put off推迟；D. got off下车。根据下文““How much do I ____ you?” she asked. “Nothing,” I said.”可知，作者没有收乘客的钱，所以此处表示作者关掉了计价器。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我展示她过去的地方：她工作过的大楼，她新婚时住过的社区，她曾经跳舞的地方。A. explored探索；B. revisited重游；C. showed展示；D. conducted指挥。根据下文“me her old places: the building where she worked, the neighborhood where she lived as a newlywed, the place where she used to dance.”可知，乘客给作者展示她过去的地方。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时她只是静静地坐着，凝视着黑暗。A. aimlessly无目的地；B. silently静静地；C. wearily疲倦地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据下文“staring into the dark”可知，乘客在静静地坐着。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当太阳开始升起时，她说她累了。A. rise升起；B. set落下；C. fall下降；D. shine照耀。根据上文“One night I picked up a ____ at 2:30 AM.”和“For the next two hours, we drove through the city.”可知，作者2:30接到乘客，驾驶两个小时后，现在太阳开始升起。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我欠你多少钱？”她问。A. pay支付；B. give给；C. owe欠；D. leave离开。根据“How much”以及常识可知，乘坐出租车后，乘客询问自己需要支付多少钱。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你给了一位老妇人片刻的欢乐，”她说。A. hope希望；B. gratitude感激；C. peace和平；D. joy欢乐。根据上文“For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She ____ me her old places: the building where she worked, the neighborhood where she lived as a newlywed, the place where she used to dance.”以及语境可知，作者的陪伴给老妇人带来了片刻的欢乐。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到伟大的时刻常常出现在小事中。A. small小的；B. unexpected意外的；C. humble谦逊的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文“We don’t have to do something huge to make a difference.”以及语境可知，作者搭载一位将要去往关怀医院的女士，陪伴这位女士，这是小的事件，但对女士有大的影响，所以此处表示作者意识到伟大的时刻常常出现在小事中。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many Chinese families, the first sign of spring is tasted rather than seen. Spring pancakes, spring rolls and the ancient idea of the spring platter all carry ____56____ same message: Renewal begins at the table. As the first of China’s 24 solar terms, lichun, or Start of Spring, marks the turning of the seasons and reflects a long-held philosophy of eating in ____57____ (harmonious) with nature. Food follows time, and seasonal rituals anchor everyday life. The tradition of eating spring pancakes on this day — known as yaochun, or “biting into spring” — ____58____ (be) one of the most enduring expressions of that belief. Folk tradition holds that ____59____ (take) a bite of a spring pancake is a way of ingesting (食入) the vitality of the new season, symbolizing hopes for health, prosperity and smooth ____60____ (day) ahead. The custom traces its origins to the ancient spring platter. On the day of Start of Spring, people once ____61____ (arrange) fresh vegetables, seasonal fruits and pastries on a shared plate, eating together ____62____ (pray) for a bountiful year. Over time, those scattered seasonal flavors were gathered into a single thin pancake — something that could be wrapped, held and ____63____ (bite) into. In the writing of ____64____ (celebrate) author Wang Zengqi, the beauty of a spring pancake lies in its restraint. Made by kneading dough with warm water, the pancake is thin but resilient, soft without being limp, and fragrant with the natural aroma (香味) of wheat — a technique ____65____ allows ingredients to retain their individual character, reflecting the subtleties of Chinese culinary wisdom. 【答案】56. the 57. harmony 58. is 59. taking 60. days 61. arranged 62. to pray 63. bitten 64. celebrated 65. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了立春作为二十四节气之首的意义，阐述了“咬春”吃春饼的习俗传统，追溯了其从古代春盘到现代春饼的演变历程，并引用作家汪曾祺的文字展现了春饼制作中蕴含的中国烹饪智慧。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：春饼、春卷和古老的春盘理念都传递着同样的信息：更新从餐桌开始。根据same message可知，空处需用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为中国24节气中的第一个节气，立春标志着季节的更替，反映了与自然和谐相处的长期饮食哲学。in harmony with“与……和谐相处”，固定短语。故填harmony。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在这一天吃春饼的传统——被称为“咬春”——是这种信仰最持久的表达之一。根据上下文可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词tradition，be动词需用is。故填is。 【59题详解】 考查动名词。句意：民间传统认为，咬一口春饼是一种吸收新季节活力的方式，象征着对健康、繁荣和未来顺利日子的希望。空处在that从句中作主语，需用动名词形式taking。故填taking。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：民间传统认为，咬一口春饼是一种吸收新季节活力的方式，象征着对健康、繁荣和未来顺利日子的希望。根据ahead可知，此处表示未来的日子，不止一天，所以空处需用名词复数days。故填days。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在立春那天，人们曾经把新鲜的蔬菜、时令水果和糕点摆在一个共用的盘子里，一起吃，祈求一年丰收。根据once可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填arranged。 【62题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在立春那天，人们曾经把新鲜的蔬菜、时令水果和糕点摆在一个共用的盘子里，一起吃，祈求一年丰收。结合语意可知，人们的行为是为了祈求一年丰收，空处需用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to pray。 【63题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：随着时间的推移，这些零散的季节性风味被收集到一张薄薄的春饼中——可以包裹、拿在手里咬一口。空处和wrapped, held并列，和前面的could be构成含情态动词的被动语态，需用过去分词bitten。故填bitten。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在著名作家汪曾祺的笔下，春饼的美在于它的克制。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词author，celebrated“著名的”，形容词，符合题意。故填celebrated。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：用温水揉面制成的春饼薄而有弹性，柔软而不松弛，散发着小麦的自然香气——这种技术使食材保持各自的特性，反映了中国烹饪智慧的微妙之处。空处引导定语从句，先行词是technique，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校将举办“科技与青年未来”主题论坛，计划邀请华松科技CEO王先生出席并发表演讲。请你给王先生写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明邀请事由； 2. 介绍活动时间(5月20日下午2点)、地点(学校报告厅)； 3. 表达期待与感谢。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Hua, a senior student from No. 1 High School. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Hua, a senior student from No. 1 High School. It is my great honor to extend an invitation to you on behalf of our school to attend the “Technology and Youth’s Future” forum. As scheduled, the forum will be held in our school lecture hall at 2 p.m. on May 20th. We know that Huasong Technology has made remarkable achievements in technological innovation, and your insights will surely inspire us students to explore the intersection of technology and daily life. We sincerely hope you can deliver a speech to share your entrepreneurial experience and views on youth development in the digital age. We would highly appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给王先生写一封邮件，说明邀请事由、介绍活动时间(5月20日下午2点)、地点(学校报告厅)以及表达期待与感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honor→privilege 非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary 参加：attend→participate in 举行：hold→host 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：We know that Huasong Technology has made remarkable achievements in technological innovation, and your insights will surely inspire us students to explore the intersection of technology and daily life. 拓展句：Since Huasong Technology has made remarkable achievements in technological innovation, we know your insights will surely inspire us students to explore the intersection of technology and daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is my great honor to extend an invitation to you on behalf of our school to attend the “Technology and Youth’s Future” forum.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语） 【高分句型2】We sincerely hope you can deliver a speech to share your entrepreneurial experience and views on youth development in the digital age.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher? I do — mine was Mrs White. I don’t remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me that we used to write a lot. I would bring back what I wrote, and she would look at it and see that there were so many mistakes. But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a “Good!” was scrawled (潦草地写), which would make my heart soar with happiness. But it worried my mother, so one day when she went in to meet Mrs White for one of those Parent-Teacher meetings, she asked her why she never corrected my mistakes. And my mother said Mrs White said — The children are just beginning to get excited about using words, about forming sentences. I don’t want to dampen that enthusiasm with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wonder of words won’t ... And what my mother gave me was the gist of what she could remember. The rest I added in. Because I grew up learning to use words with loving confidence like that. And it occurs to me that if Mrs White had used her red pen more precisely, I probably wouldn’t be telling you about this now. I look back now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher — to exercise such red-pen-restraint. To allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression flower — however faultily — like that. Because to bloom is better than not to bloom. And a bud once nipped (掐) never opens. May we all be so kind ... I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot. I never could quite remember that the e went before the a. It exasperated (使气愤) my teacher in high school no end. Eventually the e’s and a’s settled into their right places of their own accord. I’m glad I didn’t wait on them though. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Thirty years later, I attended a local education seminar as a famous writer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears welled up in my eyes as I hugged Mrs White tightly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Thirty years later, I attended a local education seminar as a famous writer. As I walked into the venue, a familiar figure caught my eye — an elderly lady whom I recognized immediately as Mrs White. My heart raced with excitement. I approached her tentatively, and when she turned around, those warm eyes lit up with recognition. “Li Hua? Is that really you?” she asked softly. I nodded eagerly, introducing myself as the little girl who used to misspell “beautiful” as “baeutiful” but never lost her love for writing, all thanks to her. Tears welled up in my eyes as I hugged Mrs White tightly. I told her how her red-pen-restraint had shaped my life, allowing me to express freely without fear of mistakes. She smiled gently, patting my back. “I always knew you’ d make good use of words,” she said. “Spelling can be fixed, but passion can’t be restored once crushed.” Before we parted, I handed her a copy of my latest book, inscribed with “To Mrs White — Thank you for letting my words bloom.” As I watched her leave, I realized her kindness wasn’t just a memory; it was a gift that had kept on giving. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者记得幼儿园怀特老师从不红笔批改自己的书写错误，只为鼓励孩子对文字的热爱，守护表达的热情。多年后，身为作家的作者偶遇这位老师，向她致谢，感慨老师的包容与温柔呵护了自己的写作初心，这份善意深刻影响了自己的人生。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“三十年后，我以知名作家的身份参加了当地的一次教育研讨会”可知，第一段可描写多年后，身为作家的作者偶遇这位老师，向她致谢。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我紧紧拥抱怀特夫人时，泪水涌上了我的眼眶”可知，第二段可描写作者感慨老师的包容与温柔呵护了自己的写作初心，这份善意深刻影响了自己的人生。 2.续写线索：参加研讨会——遇到老师——表达感谢——老师安慰——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①吸引：catch/draw ②表达：express/convey ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①渴望：eagerly/keenly ②恐惧：fear/dread 【点睛】[高分句型1] As I walked into the venue, a familiar figure caught my eye — an elderly lady whom I recognized immediately as Mrs White.（运用了whom引导定语从句） [高分句型2] As I watched her leave, I realized her kindness wasn’t just a memory; it was a gift that had kept on giving.（运用了as引导时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $