内容正文:
3BU5 Fruit知识点
New words
1.fruit (名词)水果
讲解:fruit是不可数名词,是水果的总称。不可以用具体数字修饰
一些水果 许多水果
2.orange (名词)橙子,柑橘 apple (名词)苹果
知识点:an+元音音素开头的单词 a+辅音音素开头的单词
复习:元音字母
orange(复数) apple(复数)
一个橙子 一个红苹果
趁热打铁:选择“a,an,/ ”填空。
1.This is my orange. 2.Look at this apple.
3.I have apple. 4.I want orange schoolbag.
5.It’s big apple. 6.Do you have mango?
3.grape (名词)葡萄 banana (名词)香蕉 mango (名词)芒果
grape(复数) banana(复数) mango(复数)
许多葡萄 一根黄香蕉
两个大芒果 这些葡萄和芒果
水果词汇拓展:pear梨子 peach桃子 pineapple菠萝 lemon柠檬 watermelon西瓜
趁热打铁:从下列单词中选出不同类的一项。
( )1.A. fruit B.mango C.grape
( )2.A. bananas B.oranges C.apple
( )3.A. grape B.pencil C.orange
( )4.A. sweet B.mango C.apple
4.share (动词)分享,共享
分享芒果 拓展:与某人分享share with sb.
5. like (动词)喜欢,喜爱
“like 的用法”
①like +可数名词复数/不可数名词. 表示泛指。
例:①I like mangoes. 我喜欢芒果。 ②I like orange juice.我喜欢橙汁。
②like this/that +可数名词单数. 表示特指。 例:I like that cat. 我喜欢那只猫。
③like these/those+可数名词复数. 表示特指。 例:I like these dogs.我喜欢这些狗。
区分:would like后名词单复数都可以,例:would like a mango(√) like a mango(×)
趁热打铁:选词填空。
1. I like (fruit/fruits). 2.Do you like (grape/grapes)?
3.I like this (apple/apples). 4.We like (a/不填)your salad.
5.They like (a mango/mangoes). 6.I like (some oranges/oranges).
7.I (like/would like)a pear. 8.I (like/would like)some grapes.
6.they (人称代词主格)她们,他们,它们
复习:人称代词主格一般放句首 例:They like apples.
人称代词宾格放动词或介词后 例:Look at me./I like them.
形容词性物主代词放在名词前,翻译成“......的” 例:This is our classroom.
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
be动词搭配
第一人称
单数
I (我)
me (我)
my (我的)
I am
复数
we(我们)
us (我们)
our (我们的)
we are
第二人称
单数
you(你)
you(你)
your(你的)
you are
复数
you(你们)
you(你们)
your(你们的)
you are
第三人称
单数
he (他)
him(他)
his (他的)
he is
单数
she(她)
her (她)
her (她的)
she is
单数
it (它)
it (它)
its (它的)
it is
复数
they(他们)
them(他们)
their (他们的)
they are
趁热打铁:
一、选词填空。
1. (They/Their)are sweet. 2. (They/Their)salad is great.
3.Put (they/them)in your schoolbag. 4. (I/My)have an orange.
5.Look at (we/our)fruit salad. 6.Do (you/your)have any apples?
二、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.Who that boy? 2.They twins.
3. you in Class 1? 4.We at school.
5.I a girl. 6.It a lovely dog.
7.sweet ①(形容词)甜的 ②(名词)糖果
一个甜的苹果 它很甜。
8.make (动词)做;制作
制作一份水果沙拉
9.salad (名词)色拉,沙拉
复数: 我们的水果沙拉 一些沙拉
10.together (副词)在一起,共同
用法:通常放在动词或动词短语后 一起玩
11.nice (形容词)好的,漂亮的,美好的
近义词:beautiful 看起来很好 真好!
be nice to sb.对某人友好
12.What about you? 你呢?
用法:征求某人的意见。 同义句:How about you?
征求别人意见的句型:Would you like ...?你想要......吗? What about...? ......怎么样?
注意:What about/How about...?虽然是疑问句,但是用some,不能用any哦!
例:What about some salads? 来些沙拉怎么样?
单元语法
一、可数名词的单复数。
1.以下这些搭配名词用复数
①be动词are,前后名词都用复数,例:Apples are big. They are twins.
②these/those后用名词复数,例:Look at these grapes.
③大于1的数/many/some/any/lots of后用名词复数,例:I have many mangoes.
④like后用名词复数,例:I like grapes.
⑤可数名词前没有a/an/the/this/that/物主代词等其他修饰词,要用复数,例:I eat cakes.
2.可数名词复数变化规则(基础版)
情况
规则
例词
1.一般情况
直接+s
apple-apples orange-oranges
2.以辅音字母+y结尾
变y为i加es
baby-babies library-libraries
3.以s,x,sh,ch和有生命的“o”结尾
加es
box-boxes mango-mangoes
4.不规则变化
man-men child-children(孩子)
sheep-sheep mouse-mice(老鼠)
趁热打铁:单项选择
( )1. ---Do you have any ? ---Yes,I do.
A.a mango B.mangos C.mangoes
( )2. These are nice.
A.ruler B.rulers C.some rulers
( )3. The are big and red.
A.apples B.apple C.an apple
( )4. There are many and in the school garden.
A.trees;flowers B.trees;flower C.tree;flower
( )5. I don’t like .I would like .
A.a banana;an orange B.bananas;an orange C.bananas;orange
( )6. I like your .Can I have one?
A.an orange B.oranges C.orange
二、含have、like的肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句
肯定句:I have... 我有......。 I like... 我喜欢......。
否定句:I don't have.... 我没有.....。 I don't like... 我不喜欢......。
一般疑问句:Do you have...?你有......吗? Do you like...?你喜欢......吗?
肯定回答:Yes,I do. 否定回答:No,I don’t.
改一般疑问句做题技巧:有be提be,有can提can,无be无can就加Do。
改否定句做题技巧:有be有can直接加not(可缩写),反之动词前加don't。
注意:改一般疑问句,否定句时,some要变成any。
趁热打铁:句型转换
1.I have some dolls.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
--- have dolls? --- ,I .
2.Do you like cakes?(改为肯定句) cakes.
3.We have some nice salads.(改为否定句) We nice salads.
4.I like mangoes.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
--- mangoes? --- ,I .
5.We don’t have any fruit.(改为肯定句) We fruit.
6.This is a big apple.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
--- a big apple? ---Yes, .
7.That is my pencil.(改为否定句) That my pencil.
8.I like sweet grapes.(改为否定句) I sweet grapes.
Lead-in&Cartoon time&Story time
1.I like apples,red and sweet. 我喜欢苹果,又红又甜。
I like bananas,a tasty treat. 我喜欢香蕉,一种美味的享受。
知识点:like+可数名词复数 形容词 and 形容词 意为“又......又......”
2.Oranges are yummy.Grapes are great! 橙子很美味。葡萄很棒。
复习:主语复数,be动词用are,主语单数,be动词用is(单数is,复数are)
3.I want lots of fruit on my plate. 我想要我的盘子里有很多水果。
①want+名词 想要一个苹果
want to+动词 想要跑步
②lots of=a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 同义词:many/much
许多芒果 许多牛奶
4.Do you have a mango? 你有一个芒果吗?
知识点:Do you have...?用来询问对方“有没有某物”,用“Yes./No.”回答
改为陈述句:
5.I have two mangoes. 我有两个芒果。
改为否定句:
6.Let's share the mangoes! 咱们分享芒果吧!
复习:let+人称宾格+动词原形
与某人分享某物用with 例:share mangoes with me与我分享芒果
7.They're sweet. 它们很甜。
讲解:上文提到的复数名词,为避免重复,可用they替代(一般疑问句回答也是)
例:Are those mangoes? Yes,they are.(they're×) they're=they are
8.I like mangoes. 我喜欢芒果。
询问对方喜欢什么水果句型:What fruit do you like? 你喜欢什么水果?
例:I like grapes.(对划线部分提问) do you ?
9.What fruit do you have? 你有什么水果?
询问对方有什么,用句型:What do you have? 回答:I have ...
趁热打铁:对划线部分提问
1.I have a mango. do you ?
2.I like apples. do you ?
3.I have a lovely doll. do you ?
4.This is our fruit salad. this?
10.I have some grapes. 我有一些葡萄。
some和any用法区别:
◆ some用于肯定句和希望得到对方肯定回答的句子
例:I have some grapes.我有一些葡萄。 What about some grapes? 来些葡萄怎么样?
Would you like some cakes?你想要一些蛋糕吗?
◆ any用于否定句或疑问句
例:I don't have any fruit. 我没有一些水果。Do you have any grapes? 你有一些葡萄吗?
趁热打铁:用some,any填空
1.We don't have rulers. 2.Would you like fruit salads?
3.How about mangoes? 4.Do you have apples?
5.Can you see trees? 6.Those aren’t flowers.
11.Here you are. 给你。
答句:Thank you./Thanks. 谢谢。
12.Fruit is good for us. 水果对我们有好处。
知识点:be good for 对......有好处 (be动词随主语变化,单数、不可数is,复数are)
趁热打铁:用is,are填空
1.Milk good for us. 2.Running good for us.
3.Apples good for us. 4.Fruit and milk good for you.
Sounds in focus
m→/m/ mango many mom me my classroom Miss Mrs make
n→/n/ many mango seven Steven pen again clean run in banana orange
注意:字母组合“ing、ong”中的n,发/ŋ/,例:thing sing long
趁热打铁:选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1.A.mango B.many C.want
( )2.A.orange B.thing C.on
( )3.A.fun B.pencil C.long
( )4.A.classroom B.sweep C.window
( )5.A.student B.in C.sing
1.Look at the mango tree. 看芒果树。
名词修饰名词时,复数加在最后一个名词后,例:两颗苹果树 two apple trees
趁热打铁:用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I can see some (dog) (doll).
2.I have three (mango)stickers(贴纸).
3.I like (apple) (salad).
2.How many mangoes can you see? 你能看到多少个芒果?
询问物品数量的句型:How many +名词复数+一般疑问句?
例:I have seven oranges.(对划线部分提问)How many oranges do you have?
趁热打铁:对划线部分提问
1.I can see seven apples. can you see?
2.I would like two oranges. would you like?
3.I have one apple. do have?
3.I love mangoes. 我爱芒果。
love (动词)爱,热爱,用法同like →形容词:lovely 可爱的
4.How about you? 你呢? 同义句:What about you?
单元词汇拓展:
lemon柠檬 peach桃子 pineapple菠萝 pear梨子 watermelon西瓜 plate盘子
3BU5 Fruit知识点
New words
1.fruit (名词)水果
讲解:fruit是不可数名词,是水果的总称。不可以用具体数字修饰
一些水果 some fruit 许多水果 many fruit
2.orange (名词)橙子,柑橘 apple (名词)苹果
知识点:an+元音音素开头的单词 a+辅音音素开头的单词
复习:元音字母 a,e,i,o,u
orange(复数) oranges apple(复数) apples
一个橙子 an orange 一个红苹果 a red apple
趁热打铁:选择“a,an,/ ”填空。
1.This is / my orange. 2.Look at this / apple.
3.I have an apple. 4.I want an orange schoolbag.
5.It’s a big apple. 6.Do you have a mango?
3.grape (名词)葡萄 banana (名词)香蕉 mango (名词)芒果
grape(复数) grapes banana(复数) bananas mango(复数) mangoes
许多葡萄 many grapes 一根黄香蕉 a yellow banana
两个大芒果 two big mangoes 这些葡萄和芒果 these grapes and mangoes
水果词汇拓展:pear梨子 peach桃子 pineapple菠萝 lemon柠檬 watermelon西瓜
趁热打铁:从下列单词中选出不同类的一项。
( A )1.A. fruit B.mango C.grape
( C )2.A. bananas B.oranges C.apple
( B )3.A. grape B.pencil C.orange
( A )4.A. sweet B.mango C.apple
4.share (动词)分享,共享
分享芒果 share mangoes 拓展:与某人分享share with sb.
5. like (动词)喜欢,喜爱
“like 的用法”
①like +可数名词复数/不可数名词. 表示泛指。
例:①I like mangoes. 我喜欢芒果。 ②I like orange juice.我喜欢橙汁。
②like this/that +可数名词单数. 表示特指。 例:I like that cat. 我喜欢那只猫。
③like these/those+可数名词复数. 表示特指。 例:I like these dogs.我喜欢这些狗。
区分:would like后名词单复数都可以,例:would like a mango(√) like a mango(×)
趁热打铁:选词填空。
1. I like fruit (fruit/fruits). 2.Do you like grapes (grape/grapes)?
3.I like this apple(apple/apples). 4.We like 不填 (a/不填)your salad.
5.They like mangoes(a mango/mangoes). 6.I like oranges (some oranges/oranges).
7.I would like (like/would like)a pear. 8.I would like(like/would like)some grapes.
6.they (人称代词主格)她们,他们,它们
复习:人称代词主格一般放句首 例:They like apples.
人称代词宾格放动词或介词后 例:Look at me./I like them.
形容词性物主代词放在名词前,翻译成“......的” 例:This is our classroom.
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
be动词搭配
第一人称
单数
I (我)
me (我)
my (我的)
I am
复数
we(我们)
us (我们)
our (我们的)
we are
第二人称
单数
you(你)
you(你)
your(你的)
you are
复数
you(你们)
you(你们)
your(你们的)
you are
第三人称
单数
he (他)
him(他)
his (他的)
he is
单数
she(她)
her (她)
her (她的)
she is
单数
it (它)
it (它)
its (它的)
it is
复数
they(他们)
them(他们)
their (他们的)
they are
趁热打铁:
一、选词填空。
1. They (They/Their)are sweet. 2.Their (They/Their)salad is great.
3.Put them (they/them)in your schoolbag. 4. I (I/My)have an orange.
5.Look at our (we/our)fruit salad. 6.Do you (you/your)have any apples?
二、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.Who is that boy? 2.They are twins.
3. Are you in Class 1? 4.We are at school.
5.I am a girl. 6.It is a lovely dog.
7.sweet ①(形容词)甜的 ②(名词)糖果
一个甜的苹果 a sweet apple 它很甜。 It is sweet.
8.make (动词)做;制作
制作一份水果沙拉 make a fruit salad
9.salad (名词)色拉,沙拉
复数: salads 我们的水果沙拉 our fruit salad 一些沙拉 some salads
10.together (副词)在一起,共同
用法:通常放在动词或动词短语后 一起玩 play together
11.nice (形容词)好的,漂亮的,美好的
近义词:beautiful 看起来很好 look nice 真好! How nice!
be nice to sb.对某人友好
12.What about you? 你呢?
用法:征求某人的意见。 同义句:How about you?
征求别人意见的句型:Would you like ...?你想要......吗? What about...? ......怎么样?
注意:What about/How about...?虽然是疑问句,但是用some,不能用any哦!
例:What about some salads? 来些沙拉怎么样?
单元语法
一、可数名词的单复数。
1.以下这些搭配名词用复数
①be动词are,前后名词都用复数,例:Apples are big. They are twins.
②these/those后用名词复数,例:Look at these grapes.
③大于1的数/many/some/any/lots of后用名词复数,例:I have many mangoes.
④like后用名词复数,例:I like grapes.
⑤可数名词前没有a/an/the/this/that/物主代词等其他修饰词,要用复数,例:I eat cakes.
2.可数名词复数变化规则(基础版)
情况
规则
例词
1.一般情况
直接+s
apple-apples orange-oranges
2.以辅音字母+y结尾
变y为i加es
baby-babies library-libraries
3.以s,x,sh,ch和有生命的“o”结尾
加es
box-boxes mango-mangoes
4.不规则变化
man-men child-children(孩子)
sheep-sheep mouse-mice(老鼠)
趁热打铁:单项选择
( C )1. ---Do you have any ? ---Yes,I do.
A.a mango B.mangos C.mangoes
( B )2. These are nice.
A.ruler B.rulers C.some rulers
( A )3. The are big and red.
A.apples B.apple C.an apple
( A )4. There are many and in the school garden.
A.trees;flowers B.trees;flower C.tree;flower
( B )5. I don’t like .I would like .
A.a banana;an orange B.bananas;an orange C.bananas;orange
( B )6. I like your .Can I have one?
A.an orange B.oranges C.orange
二、含have、like的肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句
肯定句:I have... 我有......。 I like... 我喜欢......。
否定句:I don't have.... 我没有.....。 I don't like... 我不喜欢......。
一般疑问句:Do you have...?你有......吗? Do you like...?你喜欢......吗?
肯定回答:Yes,I do. 否定回答:No,I don’t.
改一般疑问句做题技巧:有be提be,有can提can,无be无can就加Do。
改否定句做题技巧:有be有can直接加not(可缩写),反之动词前加don't。
注意:改一般疑问句,否定句时,some要变成any。
趁热打铁:句型转换
1.I have some dolls.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
--- Do you have any dolls? --- No ,I don’t .
2.Do you like cakes?(改为肯定句) I like cakes.
3.We have some nice salads.(改为否定句) We don’t have any nice salads.
4.I like mangoes.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
--- Do you like mangoes? --- Yes ,I do .
5.We don’t have any fruit.(改为肯定句) We have some fruit.
6.This is a big apple.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
--- Is this a big apple? ---Yes, it is .
7.That is my pencil.(改为否定句) That isn’t my pencil.
8.I like sweet grapes.(改为否定句) I don’t like sweet grapes.
Lead-in&Cartoon time&Story time
1.I like apples,red and sweet. 我喜欢苹果,又红又甜。
I like bananas,a tasty treat. 我喜欢香蕉,一种美味的享受。
知识点:like+可数名词复数 形容词 and 形容词 意为“又......又......”
2.Oranges are yummy.Grapes are great! 橙子很美味。葡萄很棒。
复习:主语复数,be动词用are,主语单数,be动词用is(单数is,复数are)
3.I want lots of fruit on my plate. 我想要我的盘子里有很多水果。
①want+名词 想要一个苹果 want an apple
want to+动词 想要跑步 want to run
②lots of=a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 同义词:many/much
许多芒果 lots of / many mangoes 许多牛奶 lots of milk
4.Do you have a mango? 你有一个芒果吗?
知识点:Do you have...?用来询问对方“有没有某物”,用“Yes./No.”回答
改为陈述句: I have a mango.
5.I have two mangoes. 我有两个芒果。
改为否定句: I don’t have two mangoes.
6.Let's share the mangoes! 咱们分享芒果吧!
复习:let+人称宾格+动词原形
与某人分享某物用with 例:share mangoes with me与我分享芒果
7.They're sweet. 它们很甜。
讲解:上文提到的复数名词,为避免重复,可用they替代(一般疑问句回答也是)
例:Are those mangoes? Yes,they are.(they're×) they're=they are
8.I like mangoes. 我喜欢芒果。
询问对方喜欢什么水果句型:What fruit do you like? 你喜欢什么水果?
例:I like grapes.(对划线部分提问) What fruit do you like ?
9.What fruit do you have? 你有什么水果?
询问对方有什么,用句型:What do you have? 回答:I have ...
趁热打铁:对划线部分提问
1.I have a mango. What fruit do you have ?
2.I like apples. What fruit do you like ?
3.I have a lovely doll. What do you have ?
4.This is our fruit salad. What is this?
10.I have some grapes. 我有一些葡萄。
some和any用法区别:
◆ some用于肯定句和希望得到对方肯定回答的句子
例:I have some grapes.我有一些葡萄。 What about some grapes? 来些葡萄怎么样?
Would you like some cakes?你想要一些蛋糕吗?
◆ any用于否定句或疑问句
例:I don't have any fruit. 我没有一些水果。Do you have any grapes? 你有一些葡萄吗?
趁热打铁:用some,any填空
1.We don't have any rulers. 2.Would you like some fruit salads?
3.How about some mangoes? 4.Do you have any apples?
5.Can you see any trees? 6.Those aren’t any flowers.
11.Here you are. 给你。
答句:Thank you./Thanks. 谢谢。
12.Fruit is good for us. 水果对我们有好处。
知识点:be good for 对......有好处 (be动词随主语变化,单数、不可数is,复数are)
趁热打铁:用is,are填空
1.Milk is good for us. 2.Running is good for us.
3.Apples are good for us. 4.Fruit and milk are good for you.
Sounds in focus
m→/m/ mango many mom me my classroom Miss Mrs make
n→/n/ many mango seven Steven pen again clean run in banana orange
注意:字母组合“ing、ong”中的n,发/ŋ/,例:thing sing long
趁热打铁:选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。
( C )1.A.mango B.many C.want
( B )2.A.orange B.thing C.on
( C )3.A.fun B.pencil C.long
( A )4.A.classroom B.sweep C.window
( C )5.A.student B.in C.sing
1.Look at the mango tree. 看芒果树。
名词修饰名词时,复数加在最后一个名词后,例:两颗苹果树 two apple trees
趁热打铁:用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I can see some dog (dog) dolls (doll).
2.I have three mango (mango)stickers(贴纸).
3.I like apple (apple) salads (salad).
2.How many mangoes can you see? 你能看到多少个芒果?
询问物品数量的句型:How many +名词复数+一般疑问句?
例:I have seven oranges.(对划线部分提问)How many oranges do you have?
趁热打铁:对划线部分提问
1.I can see seven apples. How many apples can you see?
2.I would like two oranges. How many oranges would you like?
3.I have one apple. How many apples do you have?
3.I love mangoes. 我爱芒果。
love (动词)爱,热爱,用法同like →形容词:lovely 可爱的
4.How about you? 你呢? 同义句:What about you?
单元词汇拓展:
lemon柠檬 peach桃子 pineapple菠萝 pear梨子 watermelon西瓜 plate盘子
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