Unit 5 讲义（单词、短语、句型、语法、练习）2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Water is life 水等于生命 1. Key words, phrases and sentences(those marked with an asterisk can be skipped) Text 1 1 What does water look like, and what form does it take?(P68) 水是什么样子的?它呈现为什么形态? 2 The journey of a drop of water(P69) 一滴水的旅程 3 “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice suddenly.(L3) “把水龙头关上,”一个愤怒的声音突然说道。 When the cloud cooled down, it started raining.(L9) 云层冷却之后(水汽凝结)便开始下雨。 4 I fell into a river and eventually ended up in a reservoir.(L12) 我落到了河里,最后流进了一个水库。 5 Because I was a bit dirty.(L15) 因为我有点脏。 6 Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets, and now I’m here.(L15) 然后我穿过街道下面的管道,现在我到了这里。 7 Then I’ll go into a river, and after that, I’ll return into the sea again.(L18) 然后我要到河里去,之后再返回到海里。 8 Du Yun came out of the bathroom and rushed to her study.(L23) 杜云从浴室里出来,冲向她的书房。 9 She wanted to tell her diary about this at once.(L24) 她想立刻把这件奇事记在日记本上。 Listening & Speaking & Writing 10 take a bath(P72) 洗个盆浴 11 Only 3% is fresh water and around 97% is salt water.(P72) 只有3%是淡水,大约97%是咸水。 12 For an adult man, around 60% of the body is water and 75% of the human brain is water.(P72) 成年人身体水分约占60%,大脑的成分有75%是水分。 13 fix / report dripping taps(P76) 修理 / 汇报滴水的水龙头 14 In public places(P76) 在公共场合 Text 2 15 If you look at a population map of any country in the world, you will see that most people live close to water.(L1) 只要看一看任一国家的人口分布地图,你就会发现多数人都则水而居。 16 We use water for all kinds of things in everyday life, and we also need it for agriculture and for trade.(L3) 我们日常生活当中各种各样的事物都会用到水,在农业以及贸易中也要用到水。 17 In fact, water creates jobs and helps different industries to develop.(L6) 事实上,水创造就业,帮助不同的行业发展。 18 At the end of the 18th century, water played a big role in the Industrial Revolution.(L7) 18世纪末,水在工业革命中扮演了重要的角色。 19 Thanks to rivers and oceans, businessmen could ship their goods overseas.(L10) 因为有河流和海洋,商人得以把货物运输到海外。 20 The growing global trade created more jobs and provided more income for people.(L12) 全球贸易日益增长创造了更多的岗位,给人们带来了更多的收入。 21 As a result, the cities that were close to water grew much larger.(L13) 因此,紧邻水域的城市其体量增长得庞大得多。 22 Nearly all of these cities are on the coast or by rivers or lakes.(L15) 这些城市几乎全部坐落于沿海、沿河或沿湖地带。 23 This is because cities need water for people’s homes, industry, business, tourism and leisure activities.(L16) 这是因为城市需要水资源来满足居民生活、工商业、旅游业和休闲娱乐的需求。 24 Throughout history, water helped create and develop cities.(L18) 纵观历史,水资源一直在促进城市的创建与发展。 25 It is now our duty to make sure we don’t waste water or pollute it.(L19) 确保不浪费、不污染水资源,这是我们当下共同的责任。 2. Grammar 量词的使用 (1) many和much 含义:大量、许多 搭配:many+可数名词复数;much+不可数名词 用法: 1 主要用于否定句和疑问句,肯定句中many的频率比much要高一点 e.g. I don’t have many friends. I don’t have much money with me. How many children do you have? How much water do you need? She has lived in Spain for many years. 2 与as, too, so连用 e.g. There are too many mistakes in this essay. Don’t take so many. There was so much traffic that we were an hour late. (2) a lot of=lots of 含义:许多 搭配:a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 用法:肯定句 e.g. A lot of people are coming to the meeting. He always puts lots of sugar in his coffee. (3) a few和a little 含义:一些、不多的、少量的 搭配:a few+可数名词复数;a little+不可数名词 e.g. I need a few things from the store. Add a little milk to the tea. (4) enough 含义:足够的 搭配:enough+可数名词复数/不可数名词 e.g. We don’t have enough money for a new car. We have enough chairs in our classroom for all the students to sit down. Do we have enough rice at home to cook for dinner tonight? (5) no 含义:没有 搭配:no+可数名词复数/不可数名词 e.g. No student is to leave the room. There were no letters this morning. There is no bread left. 3. Practice 1) 单词短语汉译英 2) 单词短语英译汉 序号 英文 中文 序号 英文 中文 1. everyday (adj.) 19. industry (n.) 2. form (n.) 20. role (n.) 3. journey (n.) 21. goods (n.) 4. drop (n.) 22. overseas (adv.) 5. tap (n.) 23. global (adj.) 6. voice (n.) 24. income (n.) 7. eventually (adv.) 25. nearly (adv.) 8. pipe (n.) 26. business (n.) 9. return (v.) 27. leisure (n.) 10. rush (v.) 28. throughout (prep.) 11. bath (n.) 29. duty (n.) 12. salt (adj.) 30. a bit 13. brain (n.) 31. at once 14. fix (v.) 32. drinking water 15. public (adj.) 33. play a role in 16. population (n.) 34. steam engine 17. agriculture (n.) 35. as a result 18. trade (n.) 36. make sure 3) 重点句子填空(带星号 的可以不做) Text 1 1 What does water look like, and what _ does it take?(P68) 水是什么样子的?水呈现为什么形态? 2 The _ of a _ of water(P69) 一滴水的旅程 3 “Turn that _ off,” said an angry _ suddenly.(L3) “把水龙头关上,”一个愤怒的声音突然说道。 When the cloud _ _, it started raining.(L9) 云层冷却之后(水汽凝结)便开始下雨。 4 I fell into a river and _ ended up in a reservoir.(L12) 我落到了河里,最后流进了一个水库。 5 Because I was _ _ dirty.(L15) 因为我有点脏。 6 Then I travelled through the _ under the streets, and now I’m here.(L15) 然后我穿过街道下面的管道,现在我到了这里。 7 Then I’ll go into a river, and after that, I’ll _ into the sea again.(L18) 然后我要到河里去,之后再返回到海里。 8 Du Yun came out of the bathroom and _ _ her study.(L23) 杜云从浴室里出来,冲向她的书房。 9 She wanted to tell her diary about this _ _.(L24) 她想立刻把这件奇事记在日记本上。 Listening & Speaking & Writing 10 take a _(P72) 洗个盆浴 11 Only 3% is fresh water and around 97% is _ water.(P72) 只有3%是淡水,大约97%是咸水。 12 For an adult man, around 60% of the body is water and 75% of the human _ is water.(P72) 成年人身体水分约占60%,大脑的成分有75%是水分。 13 _ / report dripping _(P76) 修理 / 汇报滴水的水龙头 14 In _ places(P76) 在公共场合 Text 2 15 If you look at a _ map of any country in the world, you will see that most people live close to water.(L1) 只要看一看任一国家的人口分布地图,你就会发现多数人都则水而居。 16 We use water for all kinds of things in _ life, and we also need it for _ and for _.(L3) 我们日常生活当中各种各样的事物都会用到水,在农业以及贸易中也要用到水。 17 In fact, water creates jobs and helps different _ to develop.(L6) 事实上,水创造就业,帮助不同的行业发展。 18 At the end of the 18th century, water _ a big _ in the Industrial Revolution.(L7) 18世纪末,水在工业革命中扮演了重要的角色。 19 Thanks to rivers and oceans, businessmen could ship their _ _.(L10) 因为有河流和海洋,商人得以把货物运输到海外。 20 The growing _ _ created more jobs and provided more _ for people.(L12) 全球贸易日益增长创造了更多的岗位,给人们带来了更多的收入。 21 _ _ _, the cities that were close to water grew much larger.(L13) 因此,紧邻水域的城市其体量增长得庞大得多。 22 _ all of these cities are on the coast or by rivers or lakes.(L15) 这些城市几乎全部坐落于沿海、沿河或沿湖地带。 23 This is because cities need water for people’s homes, _, _, tourism and _ activities.(L16) 这是因为城市需要水资源来满足居民生活、工商业、旅游业和休闲娱乐的需求。 24 _ history, water helped create and develop cities.(L18) 纵观历史,水资源一直在促进城市的创建与发展。 25 It is now our _ to _ _ we don’t waste water or pollute it.(L19) 确保不浪费、不污染水资源,这是我们当下共同的责任。 4) 完成句子(带星号 的可以不做) Text 1 1 There are millions of different life _ on the planet today. 在当今地球上有数百万种生命形式。 2 There are many different _ of art, like painting, music, and dancing. 艺术有很多不同的形式,比如绘画、音乐和舞蹈。 3 This story is very old, but now it comes in the _ of a funny cartoon movie. 这个故事非常古老,但现在它以一部有趣的卡通电影的形式出现。 4 Did you have a good _? 你一路(旅程)顺利吗? 5 They went on a long train _ across China. 他们乘火车做了一次横跨中国的长途旅行。 6 There is a _ of ink on the paper. 纸上有一滴墨水。 7 The water from the _ is cold. 水龙头里的水是冷的。 8 The teacher’s _ is loud. 老师的声音很大。 9 It’s polite to keep your _ down when having meals in a restaurant. 在餐厅用餐时,保持低声说话是礼貌的。 Wait for the tea to _ _. 等茶冷却下来。 The ice can _ _ the drink. 冰可以使饮料变凉。 10 He waited and waited, and _ the bus came. 他等了又等,最终公交车来了。 11 She practised every day, and _ she could swim. 她每天练习,最终她会游泳了。 The ball _ _ in the river. 球最终掉进了河里。 There was no bus left. We _ _ walking home. 我们最终走路回家。 12 These shoes are _ _ small. 这双鞋有点小了。 13 When did she _ home from the trip? 她是什么时候旅行回来的? I must _ some books to the library. 我得把一些书归还回图书馆。 14 We’ve got plenty of time; there’s no need to _. 我们的时间很多;用不着太急促。 15 They _ to see the teacher. 他们赶着去见老师。 16 He ran to the door _ _. 他立刻跑向门口。 Listening & Speaking & Writing 17 Sichuan food has too much _. It’s not healthy and I don’t like it. 川菜放太多盐不健康,我不喜欢。 18 The car won’t start can you _ it? 这辆车发动不起来了——你能修理一下吗? 19 Smoking in _ places is uncivilized. 公共场合吸烟是没教养的。 20 Please keep the _ toilet clean. 请保持公共厕所清洁。 Text 2 21 The young _ in our country likes to use mobile phones to read rubbish novels. 我们国家的年轻群体喜欢用手机看垃圾小说。 22 The _ of this small town is not big, so everyone almost knows each other. 这个小镇的人口不多,所以大家几乎都互相认识。 Our new house is _ _ the school. 我们的新房子离学校很近。 23 These are my _ shoes. 这双是我的日常鞋子。 24 There is a lot of _ between China and the USA. 中国和美国之间有很多贸易。 25 The travel _ helps many people to go to new and interesting places. 旅游业帮助许多人去往新奇有趣的地方。 26 The car _ uses many workers and big machines to make new cars. 汽车工业使用许多工人和大型机器来制造新车。 27 In the school play, his _ is a king, and he needs to wear a big red coat. 在学校话剧里他的角色是一位国王,需要穿一件红色的大外套。 28 A good friend’s _ is to listen and help when you have a problem. 遇到困难时,好朋友应该扮演倾听者和帮助者的角色。 29 Parents _ _ important _ in teaching their children how to be good people. 父母在教育孩子如何成为好人中扮演着重要角色。 _ _ the new school library, we can borrow many interesting books to read every week. 多亏了新的学校图书馆,我们每周能借很多有趣的书来读。 30 My uncle works _ in a big company and he visits us once a year. 我的叔叔在海外的一家大公司工作,他每年探望我们一次。 31 _ travel helps us to learn about different cultures and make new friends. 海外旅行帮助我们学习不同的文化并交新朋友。 It takes about a month to _ the oil from the Persian Gulf to China. 把这些石油从波斯湾运送到中国大约需要一个月时间。 32 People from many countries work together to solve this _ problem. 来自许多国家的人们共同努力解决这个全球性问题。 33 It is not easy for some families with low _ to buy a new house or car. 对于一些低收入家庭来说,购买新房或新车并不容易。 34 I read many books, and _ _ _, I know a lot of interesting stories. 我读了很多书,因此我知道很多有趣的故事。 35 It is _ dark outside, so we should go home now before it is too late. 外面天快黑了,所以我们现在应该回家,以免太晚。 36 The internet has made it easier for people to do _ from anywhere in the world. 互联网使得来自世界任何地方的人做生意都变得更容易。 37 Listening to music is a good way to relax during our _ hours. 听音乐是在我们闲暇时间里放松的好方法。 38 _ the long summer holiday, I read some books and learned to swim. 在整个漫长的暑假里,我读了一些书还学会了游泳。 39 The story of Hero Chen Xiangrong against India’s invasion has spread _ China. 抗印英雄陈祥榕的故事传遍全中国。 40 A policeman’s _ is to help people and keep our city safe from bad people. 警察的职责是帮助人们并保护我们的城市免受坏人的侵害。 41 Please _ _ to turn off the lights when you are the last to leave. 如果你是最后一个离开的,请务必确保把灯关掉。 42 We should check the _ carefully before we buy them to _ _ they are good. 我们在购买商品前应该仔细检查,以确保它们是好的。 答案: Text 1 1 There are millions of different life forms on the planet today. 在当今地球上有数百万种生命形式。 2 There are many different forms of art, like painting, music, and dancing. 艺术有很多不同的形式,比如绘画、音乐和舞蹈。 3 This story is very old, but now it comes in the form of a funny cartoon movie. 这个故事非常古老,但现在它以一部有趣的卡通电影的形式出现。 4 Did you have a good journey? 你一路(旅程)顺利吗? 5 They went on a long train journey across China. 他们乘火车做了一次横跨中国的长途旅行。 6 There is a drop of ink on the paper. 纸上有一滴墨水。 7 The water from the tap is cold. 水龙头里的水是冷的。 8 The teacher’s voice is loud. 老师的声音很大。 9 It’s polite to keep your voice down when having meals in a restaurant. 在餐厅用餐时,保持低声说话是礼貌的。 Wait for the tea to cool down. 等茶冷却下来。 The ice can cool down the drink. 冰可以使饮料变凉。 10 He waited and waited, and eventually the bus came. 他等了又等,最终公交车来了。 11 She practised every day, and eventually she could swim. 她每天练习,最终她会游泳了。 The ball ended up in the river. 球最终掉进了河里。 There was no bus left. We ended up walking home. 我们最终走路回家。 12 These shoes are a bit small. 这双鞋有点小了。 13 When did she return home from the trip? 她是什么时候旅行回来的? I must return some books to the library. 我得把一些书归还回图书馆。 14 We’ve got plenty of time; there’s no need to rush. 我们的时间很多;用不着太急促。 15 They rush to see the teacher. 他们赶着去见老师。 16 He ran to the door at once. 他立刻跑向门口。 Listening & Speaking & Writing 17 Sichuan food has too much salt. It’s not healthy and I don’t like it. 川菜放太多盐不健康,我不喜欢。 18 The car won’t start can you fix it? 这辆车发动不起来了——你能修理一下吗? 19 Smoking in public places is uncivilized. 公共场合吸烟是没教养的。 20 Please keep the public toilet clean. 请保持公共厕所清洁。 Text 2 21 The young population in our country likes to use mobile phones to read rubbish novels. 我们国家的年轻群体喜欢用手机看垃圾小说。 22 The population of this small town is not big, so everyone almost knows each other. 这个小镇的人口不多,所以大家几乎都互相认识。 Our new house is close to the school. 我们的新房子离学校很近。 23 These are my everyday shoes. 这双是我的日常鞋子。 24 There is a lot of trade between China and the USA. 中国和美国之间有很多贸易。 25 The travel industry helps many people to go to new and interesting places. 旅游业帮助许多人去往新奇有趣的地方。 26 The car industry uses many workers and big machines to make new cars. 汽车工业使用许多工人和大型机器来制造新车。 27 In the school play, his role is a king, and he needs to wear a big red coat. 在学校话剧里他的角色是一位国王,需要穿一件红色的大外套。 28 A good friend’s role is to listen and help when you have a problem. 遇到困难时,好朋友应该扮演倾听者和帮助者的角色。 29 Parents play an important role in teaching their children how to be good people. 父母在教育孩子如何成为好人中扮演着重要角色。 Thanks to the new school library, we can borrow many interesting books to read every week. 多亏了新的学校图书馆,我们每周能借很多有趣的书来读。 30 My uncle works overseas in a big company and he visits us once a year. 我的叔叔在海外的一家大公司工作,他每年探望我们一次。 31 Overseas travel helps us to learn about different cultures and make new friends. 海外旅行帮助我们学习不同的文化并交新朋友。 It takes about a month to ship the oil from the Persian Gulf to China. 把这些石油从波斯湾运送到中国大约需要一个月时间。 32 People from many countries work together to solve this global problem. 来自许多国家的人们共同努力解决这个全球性问题。 33 It is not easy for some families with low income to buy a new house or car. 对于一些低收入家庭来说,购买新房或新车并不容易。 34 I read many books, and as a result, I know a lot of interesting stories. 我读了很多书,因此我知道很多有趣的故事。 35 It is nearly dark outside, so we should go home now before it is too late. 外面天快黑了,所以我们现在应该回家,以免太晚。 36 The internet has made it easier for people to do business from anywhere in the world. 互联网使得来自世界任何地方的人做生意都变得更容易。 37 Listening to music is a good way to relax during our leisure hours. 听音乐是在我们闲暇时间里放松的好方法。 38 Throughout the long summer holiday, I read some books and learned to swim. 在整个漫长的暑假里,我读了一些书还学会了游泳。 39 The story of Hero Chen Xiangrong against India’s invasion has spread throughout China. 抗印英雄陈祥榕的故事传遍全中国。 40 A policeman’s duty is to help people and keep our city safe from bad people. 警察的职责是帮助人们并保护我们的城市免受坏人的侵害。 41 Please make sure to turn off the lights when you are the last to leave. 如果你是最后一个离开的,请务必确保把灯关掉。 42 We should check the goods carefully before we buy them to make sure they are good. 我们在购买商品前应该仔细检查,以确保它们是好的。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $